辽宁省朝阳市凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020高二语文下学期第五次网络测试试题
高二中2019-2020学年高二下学期语文期末考试试卷
高二中2019-2020学年高二下学期语文期末考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题;共6分)1. (6分) (2019高一下·吉林期中) 阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
桑提亚哥是一个典型的“硬汉”形象,是海明威塑造的一系列拳击师、斗牛士、猎人、战士等“硬汉”形象的发展与升华。
他面对浩瀚的海洋,凶猛的大马林鱼和凶恶的鲨鱼,恶劣的气候和多舛的命运,表现出顽强的毅力和必胜的信心。
在英雄与环境的斗争中,桑提亚哥是一个失败的英雄。
()。
在他身上,具有超越的人格力量,他是。
无论是84天的“背运”,还是在与马林鱼博斗“感觉到自己要垮下去的时候”,他“还要试它一试”,还要“忍住一切的疼痛,抖擞当年的威风,把剩余的力气统统拼出来”。
在与鲨鱼群进行的境况中,老人在的情况下,仍然拖着伤残的身躯,与残暴的鲨鱼展开了一场、注定失败的战斗。
虽然桑提亚哥在与暴力世界的较量中失败了,但他坚信:“一个人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他。
”最终,他虽然只带回来巨大的一副鱼骨架,然而小孩还在陪伴着他,他也正在梦见狮子。
这是对未来胜利的向往,是对人的精神力量的进一步肯定。
(1)依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()A . 无冕之王声嘶力竭精神抖擞众寡悬殊B . 无冕之王殊死搏斗精疲力竭众寡悬殊C . 冠冕堂皇殊死搏斗精神抖擞难与匹敌D . 冠冕堂皇声嘶力竭精疲力竭难以匹敌(2)依次填入文中横线上的成语,全都恰当的一项是()A . 无冕之王声嘶力竭精神抖擞众寡悬殊B . 无冕之王殊死搏斗精疲力竭众寡悬殊C . 冠冕堂皇殊死搏斗精神抖擞难与匹敌D . 冠冕堂皇声嘶力竭精疲力竭难以匹敌(3)文中画横线的部分有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()A . 虽然他只带回来巨大的一副鱼骨架,然而小孩还在陪伴着他。
B . 虽然他只带回来一副巨大的鱼骨架,然而小孩还在陪伴着他。
辽宁省朝阳市凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020高二下学期第五次网络测试英语word版
英语试卷注意事项:(考试时间:100 分钟试卷满分:120 分)1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节:(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOur 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Golden Circle,ice caves,the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northem Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls,volcanoes,floating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,hot springs and SO much more.There are even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon,and during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off,minibus tour,English guidance,2 nights accommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment,super jeep ride for some km,specialized guide to ice cave,e ntrance fees and northern lights(depending on conditions,v isible from Sept-Apr).Not included:Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months).This sells out very fast,so we recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.Bring with you:Warm outdoor clothing,waterproof jacket and pants,headwear and gloves.Good hiking boots are essential.Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.IcDrop-off information:We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16:00-19:00 on eCaday three,depending on weather and road conditions.Contact us:If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you have a general inquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)please click here.1.What should you pay extra money for during the trip?A.Minibus tour.B.Glacier hiking.C.Entrance fees.D.Lunch.2.If you want to have a boat trip,you .A.can make it all year around B.don’t need to pay extra moneyC.must buy waterproof jackets D.had better book the tickets inadvance 3.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A health newspaper.B.A science fiction.C.A travel website.D.A project handbook.BIn recent years,stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health,but the benefits of“blue space”—the sea and coastline,but also rivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,even fountains —are less well advertised,y et the science has been consistent for at least a decade:b eing by water is good for body and mind.“M a n yo ft h ep White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water ispositively related to health and happiness.First,there are the beneficial environmental factors,such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second,people who live by water tend to be more physically active.Third—and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments—water has a psychological recovery effect.When you are sailing,sur f i n g Ca t h e r “T oA.Because green spaces are good to people’s health.B.Because little research has been done on blue spaces.C.Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.D.Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.5.Where is blue space superior to other natural environments according to White? A.Where there’s water,there’s flesh air.B.People living near water are healthier.C.Water can help people restore mental health.D.The sea can make people lost in deepthought.6.What can we learn from the lastparagraph?A.The sea will bring you loneliness.B.The sea will hurt your shoulder.C.The sea will put you at ease.D.The sea will make you feeldown.7.What does the author mainly wantto tell us? A.People in cities prefer greenspaces.B.Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.C.Green spaces have been out of date.D.Ways to keep us healthy.CKevin Randall,a teacher,who teaches biology at Grandville High School,runs the environmental club at the high school,which has around 2,000 students.The club is known as the GHS Green Team,and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(持续性).It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.One of the club ’s recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria.Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The club applied for a financial help,built recycling centers for thecafeteria ,and purchased metal silverware .And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables( 一 次性用品),“a nd that ’s just one way we ’r e trying to capture the low-hanging fruit ,i f you will ,” R a n d a l said .The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state .In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria ,the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus , and leads cleanups on site and out in the community .Over the years ,Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板)on the roof of the high schoo1.Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmentalissues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what ’s at stake(利害攸关)when it comes to climate change .“A nd Ialso f e l tli keI n ee d ed tod omo reR a n d allad d “Theyneed to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change ,a nd to spread the word ,a nd to make sure that other students out there are learning a b ou t t 8.What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club? A .To inspire students ’love for biology . B. To finish the projects assigned by schoo1. C. To prepare students for their future jobs . D. To promote environmental protection . 9.What ’s the result of the project on school cafeteria? A .It haschanged the outlook of the cafeteria . B. Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria . C. Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria .D. The school has become famous nationwide . 10. What ’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A .The classification of the projects . B. The characteristics of the club . C. The activities organized by the club .D.The future of the club.11.What was Randall’s aim by doing the work on environmental issues?A.To educate the young.B.To get material rewards.C.To amuse his children.D.To make himself famous.DHybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity.They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars,but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol,and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required,for example when going uphill or accelerating.In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed,for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights,keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and accelerating.Most of the time,this high engine capacity is not needed,but the engine continues burning up fuel.Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines,boosted by electric motors when needed,so they use less petro1.Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically(空气动力学的)designed for greater fuel efficiency.Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of“regenerative braking( 刹车)”.The electric motor is used to slow down the car,rather than conventional brakes.The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power,w hich is automatically stored in the battery.In effect,the bakery recharges when you brake.In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.Car manufacturers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an internal burning engine and electric motors.The first mass-produced hybrid car,the Toyota Prius,c ame out in Japan at the end of 1997.H owever,H ybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999,when the Honda Insight went on sale.As they use less fuel,hybrid cars are cheaper to run.There are also many initiatives in place to encourage people to buy them.In some countries,hybrid car owners pay a lower rateof tax,and don’t have to pay on certain toll roads(收费公路).In some cities around the world,hybrid cars are allowed to park for flee.12.What can we leam from paragraph 2?A.Hybrid cars don’t need petrol any more.B.Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way.C.Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to Fun.D.Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit whenunnecessary.13.Which is NOT the reason why hybrid carsconsume less energy? A.Smaller petrol engines.B.Scientificdesign.C.Conventional brakes.D.Energystorage.14.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy.B.Hybrid car owners don’t have to pay tax.C.Hybrid car owners don’t need to pay parking fee.D.Hybrid cars will have a bright future.15.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A.To advertise hybrid cars.B.To introduce hybrid cars.C.To compare conventional cars and hybrid cars.D.To inform the development of hybridcars.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试语文试题
辽宁省七校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:唐代丝路沿线人文遗存与文人活动、文学创作与文化传播的关系研究,可主要从两个方面展开。
一方面是唐至北宋丝路沿线的各类遗存古迹对文人活动、文学创作与文化传播的影响。
从共时性角度看,又可将此线路切分为三个单元。
首先,关中古迹群对文人活动与文学创作的影响。
关中古迹众多,其中尤以宫殿、帝陵和宗教遗迹最为有名。
宫殿巨丽,与赋之精神相合,其中尤以杜牧《阿房宫赋》最为有名。
这些赋作所书写的阿房宫、未央宫、大明宫等宫殿群的历史记忆或现实观照均属唐人的盛世文学书写范畴,包举天地之心,并烛见时代礼治精神。
华清宫与兴庆宫则因白居易《长恨歌》在宫殿政治意蕴书写之外,展现出其浪漫唯美的一面。
秦汉以来,长安迭为帝都,京城为帝陵环拥,形成别具特色的陵寝文化和陵邑文学圈,游离于京城与地方之间,成就了诸多诗人丰富的内在生命体验。
华山、终南山是关中久负盛名的山川,与帝都在空间上形成巨大的张力,王维、李白、杜甫、韩愈等卓绝一代的大诗人在内心对其充满复杂感情,并借此成为他们叩问仙道与天人关系的重要载体和思考人生进退出处的重要场所。
其次,河西走廊人文遗存的文学写作。
“陇头”是河西走廊上最具影响的文学意象,由于其在人文地理层面富有特殊价值,故使“陇头诗”成为唐诗中的重要题材,也成为中国文学中征人、游子思乡恋家的精神寄托。
就其内涵而言,书写内容主要包括边塞战事、征人思乡、大漠风光、陇头风俗等,分别展现出苍凉、悲壮和豪迈三种情感,体现了古代士人对待“家”与“国”的矛盾心理和忠孝观念的碰撞,并最终使其经典化为中国文学写作中的重要意象。
最后,西域古迹群对文人活动与文学创作也有重要影响。
西域辽阔,民族众多,文化多元。
丝绸之路在天山南北两麓共分三条道路向西通行,也因此形成了西域文学创作的绿洲化,体现出交通路线的分异与文学创作和传播的差异。
2019-2020学年辽宁省某校高二(下)期中语文试卷含答案
2019-2020学年辽宁省某校高二(下)期中语文试卷一、现代文阅读(36分)1. 阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。
所谓整体思维,是以普遍联系、相互制约的观点看待世界的思维方式。
整体思维方式将整个世界视为一个有机的整体,认为构成整个世界的一切事物是相互联系、相互制约的,并且每一个事物又是一个小的整体,除了它与其他事物之间具有相互联系、相互制约的关系之外,其内部也呈现出多种因素、多种部件的普遍联系。
西人所说的“关联思维”、“关联宇宙论”、“有机宇宙哲学”或“有机主义宇宙观”,今人所说的“系统思维”,实际上就是“整体思维”。
注重整体统一的整体思维,是中国传统思维方式最显著的特征之一。
整体思维从整体原则出发,强调事物的相互联系和整体功能,探讨天与人、自然与人为、主体与客体、人与人、人与自我的相互关系,以求得天、地、人、我(心)的和谐统一,即注重“天人合一”“天人和谐”。
这种整体思维方式,在道家、儒家以及中华传统医学中表现得十分突出。
早在西周时期,“天人合一”思想就已经萌生。
《周易》“推天道以明人事”,“天人合一”思想是《周易》整体思维观念立论的基本依据之一,其目的在于揭示人与天地、自然的相互关系,从而合理指导人之所作所为。
在《周易》看来,人与天地“同声相应,同气相求”。
因此,人应当随顺天地之道而为。
如此,方可“先天而天弗违,后天而奉天时”。
东周以降,道家的列子、庄子以及儒家的孔子、孟子、荀子、董仲舒、张载等不但合理继承了“天人合一”思想,而且有所发展和创新。
道家认为,天、人同类而合一,“天地万物与我并生,类也”,“天地与我并生,而万物与我为一”。
董仲舒对天、人问题作了详细的论证和明确的表述,明确指出“以类合之,天人一也”,即天人本来合一,故“天人之际,合而为一”。
至宋代之时,张载正式将“天人合一”作为一个专有名词明确提了出来,“儒者则因明致诚,因诚致明,故天人合一,致学而可以成圣。
得天而未始遗人,《易》所谓不遗、不流、不过者也”。
辽宁省朝阳市凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020高二数学下学期第五次网络测试试题答案
2 2 ……………………………10 分
sin C sin A
sin C
在 ABD 中,由余弦定理知: AD2 AB2 BD2 2AB BD cos B
解得: AD 26 …………………………………………………………………………12 分
19.(本小题满分 12 分)
解:(1)证明:因为 O 为 BE 的中点,所以在等边 BCE 中, OC BE …………1 分 又因为 OF 是异面直线 AB 和 OC 的公垂线,所以 OC OF …………………………2 分
所以 a 2,b 1
所以椭圆 C 的标准方程为: x2 y2 1…………………………………………………3 分 2
(2)(i)由题知,因为 x 1 为抛物线 D 的准线 由抛物线的定义知: AB d1 d2 AF2 BF2 ………………………………………4
分
又因为 AB AF2 BF2 ,等号当仅当 A, B, F2 三点共线时成立……………………5 分
2, 所以 S2 EF
2
………………………………………8 分
S1 AB 4
若直线 l 的斜率存在,则可设直线 l : y k x 1 k 0 ,设 A x1, y1 , B x2 , y2
y2 4x
由
得, k 2x2 2k 2 4 x k 2 0
y k x 1
2k 2 4
c sin C
所以 sin A C sin C cos A sin A …………………………………………………3 分
即: sin A cos C cos Asin C sin C cos A sin C sin A 所以 sin A cos C sin C sin A …………………………………………………………4 分
辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次网测英语试卷(含解析)
英语试题时间:100分钟分值:150分考试要求:1.保质保量按规定的时间自主完成试卷并及时上传答案。
2.用B5纸张自制答题卡,标明题号,书写工整,拍照清楚,上传。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)Passage AFive years ago, my wife said she'd found us a tiny but adorable house. It was close to thehistoric Abbot Kinney. However, there was a bus depot(公共汽车停车场)across the street.Hundreds of buses noisily parked there every night and noisily left every morning. It was awful.But I was determined to make the best of it. “It is noisy, but it offers us a good way to think about what is required to make a city work, "I kept telling our 6-year-old daughter.Then one morning, I woke up to find that the buses were gone! I allowed myself to getexcited. My daughter, however, was unhappy. It took me a minute to understand:she had got usedto the idea of us having a role in city life.Shortly afterward, a homeless encampment(临时营地)was built there. Then I found outwhat was planned for the bus depot-a place to deal with the homeless.ig smile spread across her face. Her When I told my daughter about the“bridge housing", a bfirst reaction wasn't fear or selfishness. She understood instantly how special it was that the busdepot would become a place for people who needed just that to live.What story about city life could I tell her then?I tried to keep fruit in the car so that at trafficlights, we could hand out a banana or an apple. When a woman put up a tent on the sidewalk infront of our stairs, I filled all her water bottles.Now we have a couple hundred new neighbours, and I'll be telling anyone who will listenwhat an honour it is to live among the homeless. Without my daughter, I might not have come tothe same conclusion.1.What was wrong with the author's new house at the beginning?A. It was too small for family use.B. It was too close to a tourist attraction.C. There was too much noise around.D. There were too many neighbours around.2. Why was the author's daughter unhappy when she found the buses were gone?A. She thought she lost the role in city life.B. She didn't like the idea of bridge housing.C. She had been used to the presence of buses.D. She couldn't go out of town without the buses.3 . What was the author's purpose of keeping fruit in his car?A. To meet his family's needs.B. To make his daughter happy.C.To thank those who had helped them.D. To help the homeless when possible.Passage BThe next time you need to get somewhere, you may be able to follow your nose. A study hasfound that a strong sense of smell is associated with a strong sense of direction.Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada. Fifty-seven adultswere invited to participate in a virtual"way-finding task"in which they had to make their wayaround a virtual environment. They were given 20 minutes to learn about the virtual city. Afterhaving passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice, the participants were placed in front ofone of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers.The participants also smelled 40 scented(有香气的)pens one at a time. After a brief sniff,the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.An additional exercise used a virtual maze(迷宫)to determine if the participants were morelikely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habit-based method built overtime as people travelled the same route over and over again.What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells ofthe pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of landmarks. A strongsense of smell was not identified in the participants who used the more habit-based method.The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result ofthe evolution of the nervous system. The original function of the sense of smell in humans mayhave been intended to support our spatial memory.Keep that in mind the next time you get lost going to the dentist. It won't prevent you fromgetting horribly lost, but it's good food for thought along the way.4.How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By using typical landmarks in a real city.B. By combining virtual tests with real-life tests.C. By testing different senses in a virtual environment.D. By collecting routine observation data from the participants.5. What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen?A. Decide whether they liked the smell.B. Use a sentence to describe the smell.C. Choose a suitable word for the smell.D. Find the landmark that featured the smell.6. Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according toparagraph 5?A. More experience in describing things.B. The way of using landmarks.C. Quick adjustment to the virtual world.D. A more habit-based way-finding method.7. The meaning of the word "spatial" underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to _____.A. the situationB. the positionC. the spiritD. the timePassage CI was excited to take my rescue Beagle(比格犬)to the river the other day, as it’s within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had neverseen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. Sheinspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked(舔)whatever was stuck to the road. These were allnew discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone andbegan texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then,for some reason, I heard the cicadas(蝉),and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is myfavorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simplepleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river just likeGeorgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and theflowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination, 1 realized something even more important: It didn't matter ifwe even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now I'm not sure who rescued whom.8.Why did the author take out the cellphone?A. To kill time.B. To awaken the simple pleasures.C. To hurry the dog along.D. To record the sound of cicadas.9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How I enjoyed the journey.B. What I saw on the way.C. Why I traveled to the river.D. Whether I reached my destination.10. What does the underlined word“savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelt.B. Expected.C. Enjoyed.D. Deserved.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Say Goodbye to Cell PhonesB.Travel toward DestinationsC. Learn to Get along with PetsD. Think like a DogPassage DRumors: we’ve all heard some and we’ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed.The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally.We don't enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don't have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled (掩饰的) messages.Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox (自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish defining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy: The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because ofthe mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces usthat the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fillin the gaps left by the initial rumor.Another property of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That's why we say, “history is always told by the victors.”The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor’s version of the story.12. What can we learn about rumors?A. We have all heard some and believed them.B. They may have negative influence on society.C. We’re happy to be the receiving end of them.D. They often hide good intentions in the messages.13. How are rumours like trees?A. Rumours keep changing, just as trees change their colour.B. Rumours are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth.C. New rumours have gaps, like the space between tree branches.D. New rumours grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.14.What does the underlined word “'viral”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Something easily spread.B. Something acceptable.C. Something easily defended.D. Something beneficial.15.Which of the following may the author agree with?A. It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors.B. People are often active in judging the rumors critically.C. We should think about the hidden message of the rumors.D. Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.第二节七选五(共5题;每题 2.5分,共12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高二语文第三次网上测试题
辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二语文第三次网上测试试题一、现代文阅读(36 分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共 3 小题,9 分)阅读下面的文字,完成 1~3 题。
“文如其人”这句话有两层意思,一是指文章风格与作者的道德品质相一致,风格是道德的外显;一是指文章风格与作者的性格、气质、才情、学识、情感等相联系。
立身和为文不可分离;言为心声,风格也应是作者个性特征的自然流露。
单从个性上看,时间是性格定型的关键因素,这种通过时间积淀的性格特征产生的行为惯性,是短时间内无法完全改变的。
再从主观上说,作品的风格就是作者在感受、体验、表现社会生活过程中显示出来的个人特征。
文风与人的性格特征是一个人生活阅历、社会实践同一进程的产物,两者互相影响,具有相关性,自然可能导致文如其人的现象。
尽管作者所言之物可以饰伪,但其言之格调则往往流露本性。
狷急人之作风,不能尽变为澄澹;豪迈人之笔性,不能尽变为谨严。
一个人既然要为文,甚至是有些难以使其文不如其人的。
在这个意义上,“文如其人”的确是值得信任的批评戒条。
但是,“文如其人”有其合理性,也有其局限性。
“文如其人”是一个宽泛的命题,既包含了知性、气性方面的问题,也包含了情性、德性方面的问题。
知性、气性与情性、德性属于不同性质的问题。
长期以来,在“文如其人”问题上的争论中,混淆了人的气性特征与德性特征这两个不同的层面。
知性与文法的关系、气性与风格的关系,属于心理学范畴,是一种必然的对应,实然的存在。
而情感表达真实与否问题,人品的好坏问题,属于伦理学范畴,其与文不是必然性相关,而是或然性相关。
既是或然相关,就有“文如其人”的现象,也有文、人相悖的突出表现。
此外,文、人相悖还有文、人关系中的外力牵引因素。
作品的形成大多出自人与人、人与社会的复杂关系,不能超绝于世外。
由他人、社会所形成的外力一并涌入,往往对作者构成有形或无形的牵引。
政治权力的影响在这种外力牵引场域发挥着重要作用。
辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二语文下学期第二次网测试题不分版本
辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二语文下学期第二次网测试题不分版本辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二语文下学期第二次网测试题(总分:150分时间:150分钟)一、现代文阅读〔36分〕〔一〕论述类文本阅读〔此题共3小题,9分〕阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
对城市而言,文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等方面的综合状态、综合能力,是公共性与私人性之间、多样性与共同性之间、稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐。
过于绵柔、松散,或者过于刚硬,密集,都是弹性缺乏或丧失的表现,是城市体出现危机的表征。
当代城市社会,尤其需要关注以下文明弹性问题。
其一,空间弹性。
城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现,是空间的私人性与公共性关系能够得到较为合理的处理。
任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一,空间弹性的核心问题,就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。
片面地强调空间的公共性或片面地强调空间的私人性,都会使城市开展失去根底。
目前,人们更多地要求空间的私人性,注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有物,这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向,造成城市空间弹性缺乏,正在成为制约城市开展的一个重要原因。
其二,制度弹性。
一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度,是能够在秩序与活力、生存与开展间取得相对平衡的制度。
城市有其开展周期、开展阶段,对一个正在兴起的城市而言,其主要任务是聚集更多的开展资源、激活开展活力。
而对一个已经开展起来的城市而言,人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。
但问题在于,即使是正在崛起的城市,也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题;即使是一个已经开展起来的城市,也需要面对新活力的激活问题。
过于注重某种形式的城市制度,过于注重城市制度的某种目标,都是城市制度弹性缺乏、走向僵化的表现,都会妨害城市开展。
其三,意义弹性。
所谓城市的意义弹性,是指城市能够同时满足多样人群的不同层面的意义需要,并能够使不同的意义与价值在总体上到达平衡与和谐,不断形成具体的意义共同性。
辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次网测语文答案(PDF版)
语文试题答案1.D [【解析】“共生”不符合文意,原文意思是革命文化源于革命实践,两者不是共生关系;“革命文化指引着革命实践取得成功”表述错误,原文提到革命文化为革命实践的发展提供动力,并没有明确指出“革命文化指引着革命实践取得成功”。
2.C [【解析】“列举事例论证了马克思主义中国化,进而形成革命文化”表述错误。
C 项内容对应文章第三段文字,这一段引用毛泽东的观点并进行分析,属于道理论证。
另外,这一段主要论述了革命文化的形成和发展是在马克思主义指导下取得的。
马克思主义中国化的内容是包含在革命文化中的,所以“进而形成革命文化”错误。
3.B 【解析】A 项,强加关系,原文中革命文化包含的革命精神、奋斗精神和创业精神是并列关系,选项中的“主要……,还……”给它们分了主次,改变了原文的逻辑;C项,“只要参加革命实践,人民群众就能创造革命文化” 缺少前提“中国共产党领导和组织”;D项,“一切为了人民,一切依靠人民”,作为中国共产党革命精神中蕴含的鲜明的群众观念,充分体现了马克思主义的根本立场。
因此,其体现着革命精神,也应属于革命文化。
4.C 【解析】C项,“中国汽车市场不断扩大,推动了中国加入世界贸易组织”强加因果,由材料一中“大部分汽车零部件都实现了自主研发和国内量产,整车制造水平也不断提高。
随着中国加入世界贸易组织,关税下调,这使得中国汽车市场价格大幅下降,让中国汽车市场更加繁荣”可知,二者不存在因果关系。
5.B【解析】B项,“需10-15年才能超越”于文无据,材料二中只是提到“从目前来看,中国自主品牌轿车整体技术水平比欧、美、日等发达国家落后10-15年”,并没有提到10-15 年可以超越。
6.①提高自主创新能力,提高整车制造水平。
②提高中国自主品牌轿车整体技术水平,完善售后服务,突破核心技术。
③沿着“一带一路”,努力“走出去”,形成独特优势的自主品牌。
④根据不同国家的不同地理环境,因地制宜生产适销对路的汽车。
【20份试卷合集】辽宁省凌源市第二中学2020届高二语文下学期期末模拟试卷.doc
2018-2019 学年高二下学期语文期末模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。
得益于中国在互联、大数据、云计算等领域的卓著进步,人工智能在国内发展迅猛。
在可以预见的未来,中国的人工智能产业将在自动驾驶、智慧医疗、智慧金融、机器人等领域获得蓬勃发展。
高阶人工智能带来福祉还是挑战,是许多文学、电影、哲学作品不断探讨的主题。
近年来大众传播对人工智能的关注,无形中也加重了人们对“人机关系”的焦虑。
以音源库和全息投影技术为支撑的“二次元”虚拟偶像上台劲歌热舞,人工智能用人脸识别技术与深度学习能力挑战人类记忆高手,“阿尔法狗”击败各国围棋大师,攻占了人类智力游戏的高地……尤其是一些以“人机对战”为噱头的综艺节目,通过混淆人工智能的概念,人为渲染了一种人机之间紧张的对立气氛,既无必要,也缺乏科学性。
事实上,现在所有人工智能仍属于在“图灵测试”概念下界定的“智能”,无论是将要盛行的根据神经络算法的翻译程序,抑或是基于量子计算理论的各种模型,在未来很长时间内都将是从属于人类的工具。
作家韩少功提出了“当机器人成立作家协会”的有趣假设,从文学的角度解释了自己对于人机对立关系的看法。
他认为价值观才是人类最终的特点和优势,人工智能的发展,应该促使人们对自身存在的本质进行更加深刻的探索,并坚定人类本身的存在价值。
尽管如此,行将迈入人工智能时代,我们仍需谨慎界定人机之间的关系格局。
未来,应通过对人工智能相关法律、伦理和社会问题的深入探讨,为智能社会划出法律和伦理道德的边界,让人工智能服务人类社会。
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辽宁省朝阳市凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020高二语文下学期第五次网络测试试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)现代文阅读 I(本题共 5 小题,19 分)阅读下面的文字,完成 1~5 题。
材料一:时下热播的、由作家猫腻网络小说《庆余年》改编的同名电视剧,引发全网热议。
除了改编尊重原著、表演到位、制作精良外,弘扬优秀传统文化是其成功的一个重要原因。
原著将千百年的中华传统美德“仁义礼智信”展现在众人眼前,用文化的力量引发读者深深的情感共鸣。
有些精彩篇章,如庄墨韩与范闲“朝堂斗诗”的情节,直接取用古代诗词的精粹制造故事爽点,在弘扬传统文化之美上有着“点穴”之功。
近年出现的优秀网络文学作品,都注意汲取传统文化营养,让民族文化精髓成为这些作品的价值基因。
入选“中国网络文学 20 年 20 部”的《诛仙》是一部东方玄幻仙侠小说,作家以道家文化“天地不仁,以万物为刍狗”为基本立意,采用蕴含东方文化神韵的故事来架构。
在人物描写、氛围营造和语言表达上,《诛仙》吸收和化用了《ft海经》等古代文化典籍元素。
作者在创作中又受到《蜀ft奇侠传》《鹿鼎记》等现代仙侠武侠小说影响,将其神韵融入作品血脉,使《诛仙》对传统文化有独到的理解和艺术阐释。
网络文学创作实践一再表明,只有将中华优秀传统文化转化为网络作品的艺术魅力,让民族文化中代代相传的优良传统融为文学的“精神血脉”,网络文学作品才能传承民族精神,构建与人民大众情感共鸣、与时代价值共振的“精神家园”。
(摘编自欧阳友权《传统文化是网络文学的“精神血脉”》)第1页(共10 页)SD-KY材料二:近年来,网络文学持续高产,在传承中华优秀传统文化方面持续深耕,日益向着精细化、多方位、纵深化发展。
日渐繁荣发展的网络文学,受到中华优秀传统文化滋养,极大地丰富了当代大众文学。
中国网络文学自诞生起便与优秀传统文化有深厚渊源,一些网络文学作品发轫时就模仿经典或戏仿名作,把中华优秀传统文化融入其中。
一些早期作者,在文学经典指引下,一步步走进网络文学园地。
通过化用和改造的方式致敬经典作品,是网络文学传承优秀传统文化的重要途径之一。
如莲青漪的《狼毫小笔》,模仿唐诗宋词情韵兼备,描绘名胜古迹形神俱足,演绎历史传说袭故弥新,广受读者喜爱。
还原和再造传统文化中的经典意境,也是网络文学的典型创作模式。
纵观当红的网络文学作品,如《琅琊榜》《鹤唳华亭》等,往往营造一种古雅和精致的意境,表现出对民族审美传统和优秀传统美德的认同和追慕。
这些作品的成功固然各有原因,但有一点大致相同,那就是原作者大多是酷爱古典文学之人,他们对诗经楚辞、汉魏乐府、唐宋诗词中经典意境的巧妙借用和转化,让雅好此道的读者对其作品爱不释手。
许多网络作家想方设法吸收优秀传统文学创作经验,希望能够更为生动形象、更具中国风格地表现当下中国人的处世方式、生活理念、美学追求,希望能更充分展现中华传统美德和中华人文精神,更广泛凝聚千百年来中华民族的生存经验、生活智慧,更深刻容纳中华民族强大的精神基因。
在这些方面,网络文学拥有观念上后来居上和技术上弯道超车的优势。
可以说,网络文学对传统优秀文化的传承弘扬,已经从写作技巧和语言修辞等相对表浅的层面,朝着中华优秀传统文化的内涵和精神内里更为纵深地开掘。
例如,在众多网络文学作品中,爱国主义与英雄主义精神得以更充分、更精彩、更接近青年读者阅读心理的阐发与呈现。
网络文学弘扬优秀传统文化的优势还在于其数量的庞大和产业转化的日益成熟,这使其在传播上具有巨大优势。
网络文学出现以来,新媒介的技术优势和市场的资源配置优势,在文学生产与消费领域得到充分发挥,使文学创作、作品传播和阅读方式发生革命性变化。
网络文学的快速发展,给传统文学造成巨大冲击和强烈影响。
网络文学在表现方式、语言形态、创作手段、审美元素、评论手段等诸多方面都与传统文学有所不同,扩展了文学的表现空间,给传统文学注入新活力,对优秀传统文化的创新表达也是其重要贡献。
(摘编自陈定家《根植中华优秀传统文化网络文学开掘宝贵资源打造精品力作》)第2页(共10 页)SD-KY材料三:中华悠久的历史给网络小说丰富的历史想象提供了广阔的空间,各个历史朝代都被网络小说当作背景进行“演义”。
《明朝那些事儿》尊重历史事实,以现代人的情感讲述明朝故事,在人情事理的基础上还原历史。
《后宫·甄嫘传》《芈月传》等小说,或以真实的历史为依据展开飞驰的想象,或虚构一段模糊的历史,演绎中国式的人情事理与中国智慧,在想象的故事中以中国人当下的社会视角来表达情感,让读者从中获得愉悦和启悟。
网络文学在作品的文化意蕴、虚拟世界的想象力、人物形象的精气神、作品的类型风格等方面,表达出鲜明的中华文化立场。
那些优秀网络作家善于从传统文化中汲取营养,将中华文化的精髓融于精彩的故事中,以艺术的方式传承中华优秀传统文化。
中华文化博大精深,网络作家们应对中华文化进行创造性转化,即以现代观念重新观照传统文化。
如《木兰无长兄》向《木兰诗》致敬,《将夜》中的夫子及其弟子,保持着精神的独立,又有强烈的家国责任意识。
但我们也应看到,网络小说中不乏后宫争宠、厚黑学、封建迷信等文化糟粕,如梦入神机的小说《佛本是道》蕴含着“生命如同蝼蚁” 的观念,跳舞的小说弘扬“丛林法则”等。
这样的创作动向值得警惕,并亟待及时纠偏。
(摘编自周志雄《网络文学如何传承中华文化》) 1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3 分)A.网络文学创作过程中,作家们把中华传统文化融入作品,模仿文学史上的经典进行创作,这种文学样式得以日益繁荣。
B.许多网络文学作品的成功,离不开原作者对古典文学的酷爱,他们对古典诗词意境的借用和转化,得到读者的认可。
C.新媒介的技术优势和市场的资源配置优势,既推动了网络文学的快速发展,又给传统文学注入了新的活力。
D.悠久的中华历史给网络文学提供了丰厚的创作土壤,成为作家们架构故事情节的写作背景,网络文学因而获得持久的生命力。
2.根据材料,下列说法不正确的一项是(3 分)论《诛仙》还是《将夜》,都在汲取传统文化营养的同时,将现代思想融入其中,对传统文化做出新的阐释。
着网络文学的发展,网络作家们不再只关注唯美语言和写作技巧这类浅层的形式,而更加注重对思想与精神的开掘。
果网络作家意识不到优秀传统文化对于创作的重要性,那么他的作品将很难引发读者的情感共鸣。
络作家应当用现代观念重新观照传统文化,来解决文学创作中的走偏问题,从而表第3页(共10 页)SD-KY达出鲜明的中华文化立场。
3.下列说法中,不能作为论据支撑材料二观点的一项是(3 分)悟空传》在保留原著精神的同时,对故事重新架构,对人物进行重新解读,贴合时代风格,是该作品的亮点。
大江东去》用改革开放四十年站起来、富起来、强起来的题材制造了爽点,剧情错杂,人物有血有肉,主题发人深省。
巫神纪》以传说中的“巫”为对象,结合中国神话传说与史前历史虚构了一个上古世界,是一部颇有民族文化特色的热血玄幻作品。
明朝那些事儿》以史料为基础,以年代和具体人物为主线,以个人观点讲述历史,是网络化历史叙事的代表性作品。
4.请结合材料,简要分析材料二的论证思路。
(4 分)5.传统文化对网络文学影响颇深,那么,网络文学如何“反哺”传统文化?请结合材料谈谈你的看法。
(6 分)(二)现代文阅读 II(本题共4 小题,16 分)阅读下面的文字,完成 6~9 题。
回家马兰莲火车像一条长龙,穿行在连绵不断的ft脉中。
雪花零零散散地从天空飘落下来,像飞絮,像蝉翼,清澈洁净,晶莹剔透。
肖锦云坐在靠窗的座位,怀里抱着一个大大的包裹。
她表情淡漠,甚至有些木然。
她的眼睛里流出一种奇妙的神色,说不上是喜悦还是忧伤。
她一动不动,静静地坐着,像一尊雕塑。
她的对面坐着一对年轻夫妻,好像刚结婚不久。
女人依偎在男人的怀里,甜甜地睡着了。
从她嘴角露出的微笑,足以证明,她正做着美梦。
男人一手搂着女人,一手拿着手机,拇指不停地在手机屏幕上滑动着。
女人动了一下,盖在身上的衣服掉了下去。
男人放下手机,捡起衣服盖在女人的身上。
肖锦云看着他们,脸上呈现出一种复杂的表情,说不出是羡慕还是嫉妒。
男人抬起头,刚好与她的目光相撞,便问道:“大姐,你去哪儿?”肖锦云显然没想到男人会跟她搭讪,怔了一下,淡淡地说:“回家。
”男人还想说话,肖锦云却把目光移向了窗外。
火车转过一个弯儿,“呜呜”地鸣叫着,钻进一个隧道里,闹哄哄的车厢里安静了许多。
肖锦云的脑子里开始翻江倒海了……第4页(共10 页)SD-KY六年前一个飘雪的日子,肖锦云接到男朋友打来的电话,筹备了大半年的婚事又要推后。
这已经是第三次了。
肖锦云知道男朋友的工作性质特殊,她决定自己去南方把婚事办了。
下了半个月的雪丝毫没有停下来的意思,肖锦云被两家的父母送上了南下的火车……“呜——”火车发出一声长鸣,咣当咣当地跑出隧道。
外面的雪似乎有些大了,ft 坡上、树枝上落满了白茸茸的雪花。
女人醒了。
她揉了揉眼睛,惊喜地叫道:“老公,雪下得好大,雪花真美。
”男人轻描淡写地说:“这算什么,老家的雪比这漂亮多了。
”女人撒起娇来,搂着男人的脖子说:“老公,我想吃鸭脖。
”“你就是个馋猫。
”男人从背包里拿出一个袋子,又拿出两瓶冰红茶。
女人像饿狼扑食一样自顾自地吃起来。
男人抬头看了看肖锦云,试探着问:“大姐,你喝点儿水吧。
”肖锦云摇摇头说:“谢谢,我不渴。
”“喝点儿吧,坐了几个小时了。
”男人把水硬塞给肖锦云。
肖锦云推辞不过,只好接住。
她没有打开瓶子,只是怅然地望着窗外。
女人吃了几口,好像要吐的样子。
男人急忙拍着她的后背问:“老婆,怎么了?是不是吃得太猛了?”女人喝了口水,娇嗔地说:“傻瓜,你要当爹了。
”“真的?!”男人高兴得有些忘乎所以,一下子紧紧地抱住女人。
肖锦云听着他们的轻声私语,闭上了眼睛。
男人紧握着女人的手,温柔地说:“你说,咱儿子长得像谁?取什么名呢?”女人说:“我生的,当然像我。
姓也得跟我的。
”男人不服气地说:“凭什么?孩子都跟爸爸的姓。
”“既然跟爸爸的姓,那爸爸怎么不生呢?”女人一副蛮不讲理的样子。
男人气呼呼地说:“真是不可理喻。
”小两口儿争吵完,都噘着嘴,相互不理睬。
肖锦云听他们吵完了,问道:“刚结婚吧?”男人说:“是的,结婚半年。
”媳妇还是个孩子,挺任性的。
肖锦云看着女人。
男人笑了笑,问道:“大姐,你怎么一个人?”肖锦云长长地叹了口气说:“我跟先生一起来的。
我先生是一名缉毒警察,常年奔走在边境线上。