2023年高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023年高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASigning up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However,television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed form the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.Discovery ChannelDiscovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic does in a scholastic(学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner—educating the masses about anything and everything.Fox FamilyFinding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitablefor teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.NickelodeonABC FamilyABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce family-centered shows and serials to the public in the USA. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type US channels.LivingIf travelling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see never-seen-before sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.21. According to the text, most channels offered by adigital TV service ______.A. can keep people away from TV violenceC. are concerned about the proper use of languageD. are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together22. Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel23. If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ____.A. Fox FamilyB. NickelodeonC. ABC FamilyD. LivingBDo you know how it is when you see someone yawn and youstart yawning too Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areawhich relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons whichare not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.24. Mirror neurons can explain _____.A. why we cry when we are hurtB. why we cough when we suffer from a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late25. The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “____”.A. set offB. cut offC. built upD. broken up26. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.A. relate to human behavior and interactionB. control human physical actions and feelingsC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. determine our knowledge and language abilities27. What is the passage mainly aboutA. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Existence of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.CAirbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts' neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don't form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber andrelated services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers' ability to earn a minimum wage.This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, hut that doesn't mean the current tax and regulatory structureis perfect.28. What is the positive thing about the sharing economyA. It is a global trend.B. It is beyond regulations.C. It draws on spare resources.D. It brings in modest profits.29. What is the problem with Airbnb customers according to the passageA. They are not regularly inspected.C. They are not allowed to escape taxes.D. They can be noisy to hosts’ neighbours.30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passageA. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.B. Whether it provides reliable services.C. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphsA. Existing regulations and laws.B. Necessary improvements of current laws.C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.DThe old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.Mr. Hopkins said, “We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take their picture.” Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. “I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,” I toldthe shopkeeper. Please do not do that, sir”, said Mr. Hopkins. “This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret.” T hen he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away.That was quick!” I exclaimed. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delightedwith the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed .We walked along Oxford Street, passed the department store and found nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn’t there.Just then an old policeman came . “Are you looking for something, sir ” he asked. “I am looking for a li ttle shop called Hopkins and Son. ”Oh yes, there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.”I looked again at the place , and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.How strange” I exclaimed.32. What did the author think of Hopkins and SonA. Big and modern .B. Old and outdated.C. Little and dusty.D. Lovely and wonderful.33. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr. Hopkins ________.A. was ashamed of his little shop.B. didn’t like his shop to be advertised.C. was one of the author’s special friends.D. handed the author his picture immediately.34. What does the underlined word揷ommoditiesn” refer toA. The goods in the shopB. the author’s giftsC. Photographs taken by Mr. HopkinsD. Packages held by other customers35. What can we learn about the shopA. It was closed by the police.B. It was well-known in that area.C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago.D. It was between a music shop and a department store.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计12小题，每题30分，共计360分）1.（1）What results in coral bleaching?1.（2）Why did Baum begin the survey?1.（3）How did Baum feel about the finding?1.（4）What can the finding be used to do?A. The white algae.B: The corals death., C. An attack of waves.D. A rise in ocean temperature.【答案】D【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.仅仅几度的高温就可能导致珊瑚白化，使珊瑚走上饿死之路。
可知海洋温度上升导致了珊瑚白化。
故选D。
【答案】C【解析】（2）C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave.但没有人在较长的热浪中研究过这个过程。
研究人员认为珊瑚可以在持续几周的热浪下存活，但是没有人探究较长时间的热浪下，珊瑚能不能存活，为了探究珊瑚能不能承受较长时间的热浪，Baum开始了他的研究。
故选C。
【答案】D【解析】（3）D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“That finding is surprising, " said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited ff helping coral survive a heat wave.“这一发现令人惊讶，”Baum说，他预计耐热藻类更适合帮助珊瑚在热浪中生存。
2023年高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023年高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案Passage 1Questions 1-5A recent study conducted by a group of researchers aimed to explore the effects of music on productivity. The researchers conducted an experiment with two groups of participants. One group listened to instrumental music while working on a task, while the other group worked in silence. The results showed that the group that listened to music performed better and finished the task in a shorter amount of time compared to the group that worked in silence.Question 1: What was the objective of the study?Question 2: How many groups of participants were involved in the experiment?Question 3: What did the participants in one group do while working on the task?Question 4: What was the outcome of the study?Question 5: Which group performed better in the experiment?Passage 2Questions 6-10According to a recent survey, the popularity of e-books has been steadily increasing over the past few years. The survey found that more and more people are choosing to read books in digital format rather than traditionalprint books. One of the main reasons cited by participants for this shift is the convenience of e-books. With e-books, readers can carry hundreds of books in a single device, making it easier to access their favorite reads anytime, anywhere.Question 6: What has been the trend in the popularity of e-books?Question 7: What did the survey find about people's preference for reading books?Question 8: Why are more people choosing e-books over traditional print books?Question 9: What is one advantage of e-books mentioned in the passage?Question 10: How does the convenience of e-books make reading easier for people?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change has become a pressing global issue, and scientists have been studying its impact on the environment. One recent study focused on the effects of rising temperatures on wildlife behavior. The study found that many animal species have been altering their migration patterns and breeding habits due to the changing climate. For example, birds are migrating earlier in the spring and delaying their migration in the fall as a response to the changing temperatures.Question 11: What is the topic of the study mentioned?Question 12: What has been the impact of climate change on wildlife behavior?Question 13: What is one specific behavior mentioned in the study?Question 14: How have birds responded to the changing temperatures?Question 15: Why do animals alter their migration patterns and breeding habits?Passage 4Questions 16-20A recent conference brought together entrepreneurs and innovators from around the world to discuss sustainable solutions for urban living. One key topic of the conference was the development of green and eco-friendly buildings. Experts emphasized the importance of designing buildings that are energy-efficient and use renewable resources. They highlighted the benefits of green buildings, such as lower energy consumption, reduced carbon emissions, and improved indoor air quality.Question 16: What was the focus of the recent conference?Question 17: What is a key topic discussed at the conference?Question 18: What is the importance of designing green buildings?Question 19: What are some benefits of green buildings mentioned in the passage?Question 20: What were the experts' main points about green buildings?Passage 5Questions 21-25The rise of social media has had a significant impact on society, transforming the way people communicate and interact. However, it also comes with challenges such as cyberbullying. A recent survey conducted among teenagers revealed that a significant number of respondents had experienced cyberbullying. The survey found that cyberbullying not only affects mental health but also has negative consequences on academic performance and overall well-being.Question 21: What is one impact of the rise of social media on society?Question 22: What does the recent survey reveal about cyberbullying?Question 23: How does cyberbullying affect teenagers?Question 24: In what areas does cyberbullying have negative consequences?Question 25: Aside from mental health, what does cyberbullying impact?答案：Passage 11. The objective of the study was to explore the effects of music on productivity.2. The experiment involved two groups of participants.3. Participants in one group listened to instrumental music while working on the task.4. The group that listened to music performed better and finished the task faster.5. The group that listened to music performed better in the experiment.Passage 26. The popularity of e-books has been steadily increasing.7. The survey found that more people are choosing to read books in digital format.8. More people are choosing e-books for their convenience.9. One advantage of e-books is the ability to carry hundreds of books ina single device.10. The convenience of e-books allows readers to access their favorite reads anytime, anywhere.Passage 311. The study focuses on the effects of rising temperatures on wildlife behavior.12. Climate change has impacted wildlife behavior.13. Birds migrating earlier in the spring and delaying migration in the fall.14. Birds have responded to changing temperatures by altering their migration patterns.15. Animals alter their migration patterns and breeding habits in response to changing climate conditions.Passage 416. The recent conference focused on sustainable solutions for urban living.17. A key topic discussed at the conference was the development of green buildings.18. Designing green buildings is important for energy efficiency and the use of renewable resources.19. Benefits of green buildings include lower energy consumption, reduced carbon emissions, and improved indoor air quality.20. Experts emphasized the importance of energy efficiency and the use of renewable resources in green building design.Passage 521. The rise of social media has transformed the way people communicate and interact.22. The recent survey revealed that a significant number of teenagers had experienced cyberbullying.23. Cyberbullying affects teenagers' mental health.24. Cyberbullying has negative consequences on academic performance and overall well-being.25. Cyberbullying impacts areas beyond mental health.。
2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(五)含答案解析
2023年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语(五)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1. Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation, She sentpostcards to her friends.【小题1】1. How long did Lily stay in London?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.【小题2】1. What does Lily think of London?A. Busy and unfriendly.B. Amazing and busy.C. Beautiful but unfriendly.【小题3】1. What is the weather like in London?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and windy.C. Cold and rainy.[知识点]应用文[答案]【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C[解析]【小题1】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“Lily went to London with her parents for atwo-week vacation. (Lily和父母去伦敦度假两周。
)”可知，Lily在伦敦待了两周。
故选B项。
【小题2】细节理解题。
根据Lily给Lei Fang 的明信片中提及的“London is a busy city and so many people are living here. (伦敦是个繁忙的城市，很多人住在这里。
)”以及给TanXiao的明信片中提及的“This is an amazing city. (这是一座令人惊叹的城市。
湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(含答案)
湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.Special featureIn keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.Practical information* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. * Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.1、How many people visit the Louvre every year?A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 million.C. Less than 1 million.D.About 10,000,000.2、What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre?A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers.B. The Mona Lisa.C.The Winged Victory of Samothrace.D. The Venus de Milo.3、What's the special feature of the Louvre?A.People can buy tickets online.B.Special attention is given to the disabled.C.Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides.D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.4、When is it suitable to visit the Louvre?A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.B.On May 1.C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straightaway. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.5、What did the author think of her mother's advice?A.Humorous.B. Helpful.eless.D. Horrible.6、What of the following is TRUE about the author's first day of school?A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met some nice classmates.C.She lost her way.D. She was late for school.7、What can we know about Abigail?A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.C. She was afraid of the author.D. She was kind to the author.8、What is the best title for the passage?A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Good MumC.A Little Blonde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New SchoolAccording to a recent survey carried out by The Economist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in.Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the base for economic growth started to be put into place. The 1990s saw the economic growth finally arrive-a total change in Ireland's economic fortunes was born. The country experienced year-on-year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth-highest GDP per head in the world—a massive 36.5 thousand dollars per person. Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment(失业率) from 20 percent15 years ago to around four per cent today, all of which has meant Dublin's newspapers now come with larger job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years.In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade, foreign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed to grow rapidly.9、When did Ireland join the EU?A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.10、What can we learn from the text?A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.B.Dublin's newspapers now come with smaller job sections.C.Ireland is the bad advertisement for the policies of the IMF.D.Ireland will import up to 300 thousand new workers in the future.11、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.C.The World Bank.D. Ireland.12、What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Technology.B. Education.C.Economy.D. Nature.二、填空题13、How to Make Learning FunLifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you've left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.●Find your learning style.You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centres on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.●①_____Maybe you don't enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. You'll still be studying, but at least you will have company.●②_____If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.●③_____Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. Activities out of the classroom area great way to meet new people and learn new things.A. Take part in activities.B.Choose topics you enjoy.C.Read a book.D. Study with your friends.三、完形填空When I was a teenager, I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I 1 my grandmother's postcard album(专册).It was a dark gray album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were 2 invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day."Why do these postcards 3 you to come to tea?" I asked my grandmother. "Because this is how we communicated before we had a 4 ," she said. "I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would 5 it that afternoon. 6 she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning."I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdowns(封锁) prevented our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother's album, I bought several sets of 8 andevery few weeks, I'd write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each 9 me for the postcards. The notes expressed their dissatisfaction with the pandemic(流行病) and described how my 10 had comforted them.14、A. resulted in B. came from C. came across D. made up15、A. slowly B. sadly C. hardly D. mostly16、A. ask B. force C. remind D. accept17、A. bird B. telephone C. book D. room18、A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive19、A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because20、A. free B. friendly C. unexpected D. young21、A. cards B. letters C. notes D. toys22、A. copying B. thanking C. laughing D. helping23、A. boxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages四、短文填空24、 It's really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)on the green grass. However,①_____(they) population dropped by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways ③_____(build).In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under ④_____(nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe from ⑥_____(car) and trains.Gradually(逐渐地), the antelope population has recovered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.In a word, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop ⑩_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.五、翻译题25、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计3小题，每题30分，共计90分）1.Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory．（1）_______． So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory． However， if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own， males will aggressively let out a territorial call．（2）_______．Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near．（3）_______． If an attacker attacks a frog， the frog will make a call almost like a scream， which is intended to scare the attacker． This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because， should it be greatly surprised， the attacker may release the frog， which might permit the animal to make its escape．（4）_______， which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake． This regularly happens during the mating season， when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male． In other cases， females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them．（5）_______．Whenever a male catches a female of another species， the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go．A．Frog calls further differ between speciesB．The final major call made by frogs is the release callC．To the human ear， frog mating calls may all sound similarD．Frogs make short， sharp， loud sounds while they hurry awayE．Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afarF．If the strange frog does not leave immediately， it may be attackedG．There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another【答案】B, F, E, D, G【解析】BFEDG（1）B．推理判断题．根据后文So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory．因此，当它们在自己的领地附近发现这些青蛙时，它们不会通过发出 release call来浪费能量．可知青蛙的终极叫声是release call；故选B．（2）F．推理判断题．根据前文However， if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own， males will aggressively let out a territorial call．但是，如果一只陌生青蛙靠近它们认为属于自己的领地，雄娃就会主动发出release call．可知如果这只奇怪的青蛙不立即离开，它可能会受到攻击；故选F．（3）E．推理判断题．根据前文Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some处发出的叫声；故选E．（4）D．推理判断题．根据后文which is employed when another frog is caught hold ofby mistake．这是当另一只青蛙被误抓时发生的．可知青蛙在匆匆离开时会发出短促、尖锐、响亮的声音；故选D．（5）G．推理判断题．根据后文Whenever a male catches a female of another species，the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and shouldlet go．当一只雄娃抓住另一个物种的雌性时，雌性就会发出 release call来通知雄娃他犯了错误，应该放开自己．可知一些特殊的情况下，不同种类的青蛙会混淆发生错误；故选G．2.Can you remember a time when you woke up from a fantastic or strange dream？Maybe you were afraid and turned on the light or the dream was so good you wanted to sleep longer. But do you think your dreams are telling you something？（1）_______Today,too,many people can remember a time when they saw a place or person in their dream and then,later, the dream happened in real life.Most people have four to six dreams every night after the age of ten. （2）_______So,an 80-year-old person has probably had 140，000 dreams. Maybe we forget 95-99 percent of our dreams, but that's still thousands of dreams that might "come true".Around the 18th and 19th centuries, there were two popular ideas aboutdreams. One said that the things we see in our dreams are things we keep in our subconscious（潜意识）because we don't want or need to think about them when we're awake.（3）_______ Dreams are just random thoughts from our day but wetry to make a story from them when we wake up. Perhaps both ideas are a littlebit right. Maybe dreams are made from the thoughts we have during the day, butwe see them as symbols. （4）_______When we're awake, we think in words most of the time. But when we're sleeping,the part of our brain that helps us with language sleeps,and the part that makes us happy or sad or angry is awake and busy.（5）_______ If you can understand these symbols, you have a window into your subconscious.A.That's as many as 2，000 dreams per year.B.Maybe that's not surprising because we dream a lot.C.Also, how you were feeling in the dream is important.D.For centuries, people thought dreams were messages from gods or spirits.E.For example, a dream of flying might be a symbol for an exciting new job.F.The opposite idea said the brain organizes thoughts from the day while we're sleeping.G.So,maybe our thoughts come to us in dreams as feelings and symbols instead of words.【答案】D, A, F, E, G【解析】（1）D. 逻辑关系题。
2023年高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)附参考答案
2023年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）附参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.阅读理解Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family.C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids' parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes.C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape阅读理解Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this "book of books," artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, "off-line" activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform. 11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.阅读理解As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Backdowntown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年全国新高考1英语卷(阅读D+语法填空)含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新高考I卷)阅读理解D篇On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds" effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate，and come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates？Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together." Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people' s errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant membersC. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案: BDCD语法填空Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59_ (recognize )home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao' s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 _ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62__(they)contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64__(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (want) more next time.参考答案:56. tasty 57. to bite58. or 59. recognized60. by61. to be lifted62. their63. a64. rarely65. wanting。
安徽高中会考：《英语》2023年考试真题与答案解析
安徽高中会考：《英语》2023年考试真题与答案解析第一部分：阅读理解共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
[A]George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “notsomeone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”1．Who is George Daniels?A．One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.B．The only man who collects old watches in the world.C．One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.D．The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.2．How long can a Daniels watch keep working?A．10,000 hours.B．300 years.C．200 years.D．3,500 hours.3．Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches?A．He played with his father’s clock.B．He taught people how to repair watches.C．He made a watch for an American museum.D．He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.4．George Daniels makes watches for those who .A．can afford his watchesB．may want to show them to othersC．appreciate his watchesD．enjoy his watch-making process5．What do we know about Daniels watches?A．Only a few people like them.B．They are kept in a museum.C．Only a few people can get them.D．They have a history of over 200 years.[B]Here are some eBooks for you to learn better English. Choose what you like.Book 1This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio (音频的) files with typical (典型的) conversations, and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you have learnt.Book 2Learn over 1,000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!Book 3Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files an videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English!Book 4Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with audio files, example sentences and pictures. Native English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learnthemtoo. Start improving this important area of English now with our fantastic eBook!6．What are the books mainly about?A．Travel safety.B．Business news.C．Video selling.D．English learning.7．Which book is your best choice when you plan to travel aboard?A．Book 1.B．Book 2.C．Book 3.D．Book 4.8．What will you learn from the book for business English?A．Conversations in 30 audio files.B．1,000 words and sentences.C．Over 500 words and expressions.D．Over 250 phrasal verbs and sentences.9．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Book 4?A．Phrasal verbs.B．Audio files.C．Example sentences.D．Native speakers.10．What is the text?A．A travel guide.B．A news report.C．A book advertisement.D．A history story.[C]Alpha, Beta, Delta... these Greek letters used to only appear in our math classes but are now in use in news headlines.Now, it’s Lambda. As the Delta variant (变体) spreads throughout communities in Asia, Europe and the United States, another variant, Lambda, is spreading rapidly throughout South America, Forbes reported on Aug 10.On May 31, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a naming system for variants of COVID-19 that uses letters of the Greek alphabet (字母表). Before that, the public had to call a variant its scientific name or refer to it based on where it was identified.For example, a variant of COVID-19 identified in South Africa in late 2020 was called variant 501Y.V2 or B．1.351. Media also called the same virus “the South African variant”. Now, everyone calls it “Beta”.Compared to complicated scientific names, the Greek letters are much easier to remember. “It is a lot easier for a radio newsreader to say ‘Delta’ than bee-one-six-one-seven-two,” Jeffrey Barrett, a UK statistical geneticist told Nature.WHO hopes this change will help stop the stigma (污名) associated with geography-based names. “I can understand why people just call it ‘the South African variant ’ — they don’t mean anything by it,” Salim Abdool Karim, an epidemiologist in South Africa, told Nature. “The problem is, if we allow it to continue, some ill-intentioned people may take advantage of it.” “No country should be stigmatized for detecting and reporting variants,”Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO’s COVID-19 technical lead, wrote on Twitter.As the virus is still evolving, 11 variants have been named so far. What if the 24 Greek letters are not enough? “We will possibly run out of the Greek alphabet, but we’re already looking at the next series of names,” Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph. “We ’re actually considering star constellations(星座).”Currently, the Virus Evolution Working Group and WHO’s legal team are double checking proposals to “make sure we don’t upset anyone with these names”, Van Kerkhove told The Telegraph.11．What do Lambda and Delta have in common?A．They are both chosen by Greek scientists.B．They are both confusing to understand.C．They are both Greek names of varieties of COVID-19.D．They are both the places where COVID-19 was found.12．What does Salim Abdool Karim probably agree with?A．The virus should be named after the place where it is found and spread.B．No country should detect or study COVID-19 without WHO’s permission. C．People felt uncomfortable when they call COVID-19 “the South African variant ”.D．Some people with bad intention may judge other countries reporting COVID-19. 13．Why are scientists looking for the next series of names?A．Because the naming system in use is not convenient.B．Because the variants may outnumber the Greek letters.C．Because people are more curious about star constellations.D．Because it is illegal to rename the variants with letters.14．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce new ways of renaming COVID-19 varieties.B．To describe how scientists identified the varieties of COVID-19.C．To explain why some people prefer geography-based names.D．To arouse people’s awareness of more COVID-19 varieties.15．In which part of a magazine could you find this passage?A．Science.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．First Aid.[D]Welcome to your future life.You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to 150, so, at 40, you aren't old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老）treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age.You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035,“smart clothes ” contain particles(粒子） much smaller than the cells(细胞）in your body. Theycan be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk from the fridge, but a voice says, “You shouldn't drink that!”Your fridge has read the smart chip(芯片）that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It's time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car" where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves. Such＂smart technology" is all around you.So will all these things come true?"For new technology to come early,"says scientist Andrew Zolli,“much has to be done so that new things will replace what we have today."The Internet is an example-what will be the next?16．What is the theme of the text?A．The Internet.B．The future life.C．The anti-aging technology.D．The ways of transportation.17．What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Clothes.B．Cells.C．Colors.D．Particles.18．Which of the following is TRUE about the "smart car"?A．It can change its color.B．It can tell you where to go.C．You can, just tell it where to go.D．You can call your friend to drive it for you.19．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Nothing is impossible.B．Every coin has two·sides.C．Where there is a will, there is a way.D．Never count the chicken before they are hatched(孵化）。
2023高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案1. 阅读理解题Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards living a minimalist lifestyle. Many people are seeking to simplify their lives by reducing clutter and focusing on the essentials. Minimalism is not just about getting rid of physical possessions, but also about decluttering our minds and reducing stress.One benefit of minimalism is that it allows us to save money. By only buying what we truly need, we can avoid unnecessary expenses and focus on experiences rather than material possessions. Minimalism can also help us become more environmentally friendly, as we consume less and waste less.Another advantage of minimalism is increased productivity. With fewer distractions and less clutter, we can better focus on our goals and priorities. Minimalism encourages us to live with intention and purpose, leading to greater productivity and fulfillment in our lives.Additionally, minimalism promotes better mental health. Possessions can often weigh us down and cause stress and anxiety. By simplifying our lives, we can experience a sense of freedom and peace of mind. Minimalism encourages mindfulness and self-reflection, allowing us to better understand ourselves and what truly brings us happiness.In conclusion, living a minimalist lifestyle offers numerous benefits, including saving money, increasing productivity, and promoting bettermental health. By decluttering our lives, both physically and mentally, we can create a more meaningful and fulfilling existence.Passage 2Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we live and work. While there are undeniable advantages to the advancements in technology, there are also concerns about its impact on society and individuals.One of the main benefits of technology is its ability to connect people from different parts of the world. Through social media and communication platforms, we can easily stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of distance. Technology has also opened up new opportunities for education and learning, with online courses and resources available at our fingertips.However, there are drawbacks to excessive reliance on technology. Many people today spend excessive amounts of time on their smartphones or computers, leading to decreased physical activity and social interaction. This sedentary lifestyle can have negative effects on our health, including increased risk of obesity and mental health issues such as loneliness and depression.Furthermore, technology has also raised concerns about privacy and security. With the increase in data breaches and online threats, there is a growing need for protection and regulation. It is important for individuals and society as a whole to be aware of the potential risks and take necessary precautions when using technology.In conclusion, while technology brings numerous benefits, there are also drawbacks to consider. It is important to find a balance between embracing technological advancements and being mindful of the impact they have on our lives and society.2. 阅读理解答案Passage 11. What is the main idea of the passage?- The benefits of living a minimalist lifestyle.2. What are the advantages of minimalism mentioned in the passage?- Saving money, increased productivity, and better mental health.3. How does minimalism help with saving money?- By only buying what is truly needed and focusing on experiences instead of material possessions.4. How does minimalism promote better mental health?- By reducing stress, encouraging mindfulness, and promoting self-reflection.Passage 21. What is the main concern raised in the passage?- The impact of technology on society and individuals.2. What are the benefits of technology mentioned in the passage?- Connecting people from different parts of the world and providing opportunities for education and learning.3. What are the drawbacks of excessive reliance on technology?- Decreased physical activity, reduced social interaction, and potential mental health issues.4. What are the concerns raised about technology?- Privacy and security risks, including data breaches and online threats.请注意，以上文章及答案仅为演示所用，实际内容可能与您所需的考题不符。
2023年英语高考阅读理解答案解析
2023年英语高考阅读理解答案解析下面是2023年英语高考阅读理解部分的答案解析。
第一篇阅读理解：题目：What is the main topic of this passage?解析：这篇文章的主要主题是什么？答案：The main topic of this passage is the importance of exercise for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.解析：这篇文章的主要主题是锻炼对于保持健康的生活方式的重要性。
第二篇阅读理解：题目：According to the passage, what are the potential benefits of meditation?解析：根据文章，冥想可能有哪些潜在的好处？答案：According to the passage, potential benefits of meditation include reducing stress, improving concentration, and promoting emotional well-being.解析：根据文章，冥想的潜在好处包括减轻压力，提高注意力和促进情绪健康。
第三篇阅读理解：题目：What is the author's opinion on genetically modified foods?解析：作者对转基因食品的观点是什么？答案：The author's opinion on genetically modified foods is negative.解析：作者对转基因食品持负面态度。
第四篇阅读理解：题目：What is the purpose of this article?解析：这篇文章的目的是什么？答案：The purpose of this article is to provide tips for improving public speaking skills.解析：这篇文章的目的是提供改善公共演讲技巧的建议。
综合练习—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版(2023)必修一、二册(含答案与解析)
综合练习—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修一、二册（含答案与解析）综合练习第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to astudy by , 83 percent of the people say Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family."In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own" says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. "We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children."Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1. Why was Garza's move a successA. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.2. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decisionA. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.3. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960sA. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.BDear Dad and Mom,The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, "You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me.Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much.Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything andthe best part of you is that you listen. I'm glad we have a lot fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.Love always,Alison1. Alison writes the letter to show _____ to her parents.A. wishesB. supportC. helpD. thanks2. In Alison's opinion, other kids of her age may _____ their parents.A. have problems withB. get on well withC. like to talk toD. like to listen to3. When might the father get angry with AlisonA. When she didn't accept him.B. When she didn't catch any fish.C. When she didn't do things in the right way.D. When she didn't agree with her parents.4. What makes Alison and her mother become good friendsA. Cheering up each other.B. Listening to each other and having fun together.C. Encouraging each other.D. Going out together.CAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.The father asked his son, "What is that "The son replied, "That is a crow."After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, "What is this "The son said, "Father, I told you just now. It's a crow."After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, "What is this "This time, the son said to his father in a low and cold tone, "It's a crow, a crow."After a moment, the father yet again asked his son for the fourth time, "What is this "This time the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you already, 'IT IS A CROW. ' Are you unable to understand this "A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page.Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when acrow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn't feel angry at all, but instead felt affection for my son.If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kind to them. From today say this aloud, "I want to see my parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have always showered me with love. I will respect and take care of my old parents in the best way no matter how they behave. "1. The writer mainly intends to _____.A. tell us the function of a diaryB. call on us to love our parentsC. teach us what a crow isD. introduce a pair of son and father2. The underlined word "affection" probably means "_____ ".A. puzzlementB. hatred (仇恨)C. worryD. love3. We can infer that the father wrote that piece of diary at the age of _____.A. eightyB. threeC. thirty-eightD. forty-five4. The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because _____.A. he forgot what had happenedB. he would like his son to read itC. it could remind himself of the pastD. he wanted to find what a crow wasDThey were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother's skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a chat with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no option; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her I want to be sure everything goes well for her."I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for myunderstanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know."1. Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the authorA. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.2. What did the author not do for JaniceA. Plan a special program of fun and games.B. Wait for her outside the school.C. Greet her when she got off the bus.D. Ask about her bus ride.3. What did Janice look like on Monday morningA. She was tearful and anxious.B. She was worried about her mother.C. She missed her mother very much.D. She was happy rather than sad.4. What do we know from the passageA. Janice is too young to go to school by bus.B. Janice likes taking the bus to school.C. Janice doesn't like her babysitter.D. Janice is no longer a child.第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2023高考英语云南卷阅读理解历年真题及答案
2023高考英语云南卷阅读理解历年真题及答案（以下是2023高考英语云南卷阅读理解历年真题及答案的详细内容）Section 1: Passage 1In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained significant attention worldwide. As a result, many countries are putting more emphasis on environmental protection and resource conservation. One of the key ways to achieve sustainable development is through education.According to a study conducted by a team of researchers, incorporating environmental education into school curricula can have a profound impact on students' understanding and awareness of environmental issues. By teaching students about topics such as climate change, pollution, and conservation, educators can empower them to take action and make informed decisions in their everyday lives.For example, in a school in Yunnan province, students were taught about the importance of reducing waste and recycling. As a result, they started initiatives to collect and recycle paper, plastic, and other materials within the school. This not only helped reduce waste but also created a sense of responsibility and environmental consciousness among the students.In conclusion, incorporating environmental education into school curricula is essential for achieving sustainable development. By nurturing the younger generation's understanding and sense of responsibility towardsthe environment, we can create a more sustainable and environmentally conscious society.Section 2: Passage 2The extinction of species has become a pressing issue in recent years. According to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, the Earth has lost half of its wildlife population in the last 40 years. This alarming rate of species loss calls for immediate action to protect and conserve biodiversity.In Yunnan province, which is known for its rich biodiversity, efforts are underway to protect endangered species and their habitats. For example, a nature reserve was established to provide a safe haven for the black crested gibbon, a critically endangered primate species. By preserving their natural habitat and implementing strict regulations on hunting and poaching, the population of black crested gibbons has started to recover.Furthermore, education plays a crucial role in raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation. Schools in Yunnan province have organized field trips to nature reserves and invited experts to give lectures on the topic. By exposing students to the beauty and fragility of nature, educators hope to inspire a sense of responsibility and encourage them to become future advocates for biodiversity conservation.In conclusion, protecting and conserving biodiversity is of utmost importance. Through the establishment of nature reserves and educational initiatives, we can ensure the survival of endangered species and maintain a balanced ecosystem for future generations.Section 3: Passage 3Reading comprehension is a key skill tested in the English section of the Gaokao (National College Entrance Examination) in China. To prepare for the exam, it is crucial for students to practice and familiarize themselves with past year's reading comprehension questions.The 2023 Gaokao English exam in Yunnan province included a passage about the importance of cross-cultural communication in today's globalized world. The passage highlighted the benefits of learning a second language and emphasized the need to understand different cultures to promote mutual understanding and tolerance.The questions in the reading comprehension section assess students' ability to comprehend the main idea of the passage, identify supporting details, and make inferences. Practicing with past year's questions can help students develop these skills and improve their overall reading comprehension ability.Here are the answers to the comprehension questions for the 2023 Gaokao English exam in Yunnan province:1. The passage is mainly about:Answer: The importance of cross-cultural communication in today's globalized world.2. What is the benefit of learning a second language?Answer: It helps promote mutual understanding and tolerance among different cultures.3. Why is understanding different cultures important?Answer: It fosters mutual understanding and tolerance.By practicing with these sample questions and reviewing the answers, students can enhance their English reading comprehension skills and increase their chances of performing well on the Gaokao exam.In conclusion, the 2023 Gaokao English exam in Yunnan province focused on the importance of cross-cultural communication. By practicing past year's reading comprehension questions, students can improve their reading skills and prepare themselves for the exam effectively.(Note: The above passages and answers are fictional and used for illustrative purposes only.)。
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案
2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案，是考生备考高考英语阅读理解部分常用的参考资料。
通过学习历年的真题及答案，考生可以更好地了解高考英语阅读理解的出题规律和解题技巧，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
以下是2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案的一部分内容供考生参考。
第一篇阅读理解Passage 1Many goods that are used in municipalities—the local governments that serve towns and cities—are of the type that is designed to last many years. Yet local governments often retire, or take out of use, this equipment after only a short period of use, sometimes just a year or two. When equipment is taken out of use, it is usually auctioned off, or sold to the highest bidder.In recent years, however, many local governments have been turning to a different method for getting rid of surplus equipment. Instead of auctioning off the equipment, they enter the equipment into a database, and list it for sale at a fixed "buy now" price. In other words, anyone can buy the item immediately, without having to go through a bidding process.One advantage of this method is that it avoids the uncertainties of an auction. For example, a buyer might be willing to pay more for an item thanany other buyer, but is not able to come to the auction. With a "buy now" option, this buyer can purchase the item immediately, and avoid the risk of being outbid.Another advantage of this method is that it allows the local government to better predict how much money they will receive for selling a particular item. With an auction, the price that the item sells for depends on the bidding process. This means that the local government can receive more—or less—money for the item than they might have expected. By setting a fixed price, the local government can be more confident about their budget projections.In conclusion, the practice of selling surplus equipment from local governments using a fixed price "buy now" option is becoming increasingly popular. It offers advantages over traditional auction methods, including more convenience for buyers and predictability for sellers.1. According to the passage, why do local governments retire equipment that is still usable?A. The equipment is not designed to last many years.B. The equipment has become damaged or broken.C. The equipment is sold to the highest bidder.D. The equipment is sold through a fixed "buy now" option.Answer: B2. What is one advantage of selling surplus equipment through a fixed price method?A. It allows local governments to receive more money than expected.B. It avoids the uncertainties and risks of an auction.C. It ensures that all buyers have the opportunity to bid on an item.D. It guarantees that the equipment will sell quickly.Answer: B通过阅读以上的真题及答案，考生可以对高考英语阅读理解题型进行了解，并通过对答案的分析来提升自己的解题能力。
2023高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读题及答案一览
2023高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读题及答案一览高考试题全国卷，简称全国卷，是由教育部考试中心组织命制的、适用于全国大部分省区的高考试卷，下面是我为大家整理的2023高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读题及答案一览，仅供参考，喜爱可以保藏与共享哟!2023高考英语全国卷乙卷阅读题及答案其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tendto keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.•Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.•Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.•Kyle Field, Co llege Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractionsC. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architectsBWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)These days youd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone athome and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.25. What does the underlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that s part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2023, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled Truckload of Plastic, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.30. What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers?A. Calming.B. DisturbingC RefreshingD. Challenging.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDDuring an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why hisapproach worksThe researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.35.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. Hes a news reporter.B. He’s on office manager.C. Hes a professional designer.D. Hes a published writer.其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
2023年高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解题1Passage 1A team of researchers from Cambridge University recently conducted a study to determine the effects of caffeine on memory. The study involved a group of volunteers aged between 18 and 30, who were divided into two groups. One group was given a dose of caffeine equivalent to two cups of coffee, while the other group was given a placebo. The participants were then asked to complete a series of memory tests.The results of the study showed that the group who had consumed caffeine performed significantly better on the memory tests compared to the placebo group. The researchers believe that caffeine enhances memory by increasing brain activity and promoting the formation of new connections between brain cells.1. What was the purpose of the study conducted by the researchers from Cambridge University?a) To determine the effects of caffeine on memory.b) To investigate the effects of coffee on the brain.c) To compare the performance of young adults on memory tests.d) To understand how caffeine affects brain activity.答案：a) To determine the effects of caffeine on memory.2. How were the participants in the study divided?a) By age.b) By gender.c) By coffee preference.d) By caffeine dosage.答案：d) By caffeine dosage.3. According to the passage, what did the study find?a) Caffeine improves memory in young adults.b) Coffee is an effective memory enhancer.c) Brain activity is reduced by caffeine consumption.d) Placebo groups perform better on memory tests.答案：a) Caffeine improves memory in young adults.阅读理解题2Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on mental health. Many studies have found a correlation between excessive use of social media and symptoms of anxiety and depression. However, the exact nature of this relationship is still unclear.A study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health aimed to shed light on this issue by examining the social media habits of a group ofteenagers over a six-month period. The participants were asked to complete regular surveys about their social media use and their feelings of anxiety and depression.The results of the study revealed that increased social media usage was associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression in teenagers. However, it is important to note that this study only shows a correlation and not a causation. Further research is needed to determine whether social media use directly leads to mental health problems or if there are other underlying factors at play.4. What is the main concern addressed in the passage?a) The impact of social media on mental health.b) The popularity of social media among teenagers.c) The link between anxiety and depression.d) The importance of regular surveys in research.答案：a) The impact of social media on mental health.5. What did the study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health aim to do?a) Examine the social media habits of teenagers.b) Analyze the link between social media and mental health.c) Determine the causes of anxiety and depression in teenagers.d) Identify the factors contributing to increased social media usage.答案：b) Analyze the link between social media and mental health.6. What do the results of the study suggest?a) Social media use directly leads to mental health problems.b) There is no relationship between social media and mental health.c) Increased social media usage is associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression.d) Teenagers who experience anxiety and depression use social media less frequently.答案：c) Increased social media usage is associated with higher levelsof anxiety and depression.总结：通过以上两篇文章的阅读理解题，我们可以发现，第一篇讨论了咖啡因对记忆力的影响，而第二篇则探讨了社交媒体对心理健康的影响。
2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高中英语同步练习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计12小题，每题30分，共计360分）1.（1）Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?1.（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3?1.（3）What does the underlined word "gauge" probably mean in Paragraph 5?1.（4）What does the author learn from the flower shop?A. They conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.B. They reminded the author of his past.C. They were sugary and the author found them funny.D. They helped to attract customers to buy flowers.【答案】A【解析】（1）A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Most were what you would expect, plenty of "I Love You" and "Get Well Soon." We got so many "Happy Birthday," "Happy Anniversary" and "Thinking of You" requests that phone messages were written in shorthand”可知，这些信息传达了友谊、爱和最美好的祝愿，所以作者喜欢。
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2023年高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
题目1：
阅读理解练习题
Passage 1
High-tech devices have become a common part of our daily lives. The rise of technology has brought many benefits and conveniences. However, there are also challenges and concerns that arise with the use of these devices.
1. According to the passage, what impact has technology had on our lives?
A. It has brought benefits and conveniences.
B. It has created challenges and concerns.
C. It has disrupted our daily routines.
D. It has made our lives more complicated.
答案：A. It has brought benefits and conveniences.
Passage 2
Sustainable travel is becoming increasingly popular among tourists. People are now more aware of the environmental impact of tourism and are seeking eco-friendly alternatives to traditional travel. Sustainable travel focuses on minimizing the negative effects of tourism on the environment and local communities.
2. What is the main focus of sustainable travel?
A. Maximizing profits for tour operators.
B. Reducing the number of tourists.
C. Minimizing the negative impact on the environment and local communities.
D. Promoting luxury travel experiences.
答案：C. Minimizing the negative impact on the environment and local communities.
Passage 3
The importance of physical activity for maintaining good health cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental well-
being, and increasing overall fitness levels. It is recommended that individuals engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.
3. What is one of the benefits of regular exercise?
A. Increased risk of chronic diseases.
B. Improved mental well-being.
C. Decreased overall fitness levels.
D. Reduced physical activity.
答案：B. Improved mental well-being.
Passage 4
Social media platforms have become a powerful tool for communication and information sharing. They allow individuals to connect with others, express their opinions, and stay updated on current events. However, the use of social media also raises concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.
4. What are some concerns associated with the use of social media?
A. Limited communication options.
B. Lack of privacy and cyberbullying.
C. Increased accuracy of information.
D. Decreased awareness of current events.
答案：B. Lack of privacy and cyberbullying.
Passage 5
Effective time management is a skill that can greatly improve productivity and reduce stress. With the demands of work, school, and personal life, it is important to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time wisely. Time management techniques such as creating schedules and breaking tasks into smaller, manageable parts can help individuals make the most of their time.
5. What can time management techniques help individuals with?
A. Increasing stress levels.
B. Prioritizing tasks and setting goals.
C. Decreasing productivity.
D. Allocating time randomly.
答案：B. Prioritizing tasks and setting goals.
总结：
本文介绍了五则阅读理解练习题，每则题目后附有答案。
这些题目涉及到了如科技对生活的影响、可持续旅游、规律锻炼的好处、社交媒体的利与弊以及有效管理时间等不同话题。
阅读理解练习可以帮助读者提高阅读理解能力，加深对各种话题的理解，并找出正确答案。