2022-2023学年广东深圳市宝安区高一上学期期末调研测英语试题

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广东省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性学习效率检测调研卷英语试题(解析版)

广东省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性学习效率检测调研卷
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
The Lion Kingat Lyceum Theatre
The multi-award-winning musical,The Lion Kingwill roar forever in London. Since opening in London in 1999, millions of theatregoers young and old have witnessed the circle of life unfold. The Lion King follows Simba, a young lion cub, who eventually becomes King of the Pride Lands in his own special way.
B.The Lion Kingis enjoyed by people of all aged’s most successful musical.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

高中英语练习题 2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区高一(上)期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南山区高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What will the man probably drink？A．Real coffee．B．Instant coffee．C．Hot chocolate．2．（1.5分）What will the man do first？A．Pick up lunch．B．Visit the bank．C．Go to the post office．3．（1.5分）What did the woman fail to see？A．A disabled person．B．A sign．C．A parking lot．4．（1.5分）Why does the boy like sharks？A．They are great swimmers．B．They make funny sounds．C．They are very smart．5．（1.5分）What is the time？A． 6：00 p．m．B． 9：00 p．m．C． 10：00 p．m．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（3分）（1）What kind of coffee does the man usually have？A．Italian．B．Brazilian．C．French．（2）Where are the speakers？A．In an office．B．In a restaurant．C．In a coffee shop．7．（4.5分）（1）What was the girl's most recent purchase？A．A dog toy．B．Some clothes．C．An ice cream maker．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Shopkeeper and customer．（3）Which word can describe the girl's attitude to money？A．Irresponsible．B．Wise．C．Greedy．8．（4.5分）（1）Where does the woman's mother live？A．In Spain．B．In Mexico．C．In America．（2）What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd？A．Travel to Madrid．B．Visit some friends．C．Attend a holiday event．（3）When will the speakers leave New York？A．On October 22nd．B．On October 28th．C．On November 22nd．9．（6分）（1）Where will the speakers most likely go swimming？A.In the pool.B.In the ocean.C.In the lake.（2）Why can't the speakers meet up this coming Sunday？A.There will be a football game.B.There will be a family party.C.There may be bad weather.（3）What will the speakers most likely watch？A.An action movie.B.A comedy.C.A war movie.（4）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A.Going swimming.B.Watching movies.C.Playing football.10．（4.5分）（1）How did Whittle first learn about engineering？A．From school．B．From work．C．From his father．（2）What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine？A．He joined the Air Force．B．He gained the legal right of ownership．C．He decided to study further in college．（3）Where was Whittle's last home？A．Maryland．B．Coventry．C．Cambridge．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Discover Nature Schools ProgramsBecoming Bears(Kindergarten－2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠)．After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.5－2 hours)Whose Clues(3－5 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3－4 hours)Winged Wonders(3－5 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go birdwatching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do handson activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3－4 hours)Exploring Y our Watershed(6－8 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see firsthand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.·Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.·All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.·To take part in a program, please email .1．What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A．Watch bears' performances.B．Take care of bears.C．Learn how to survive a bear attack.D．Pretend to be baby bears to learn about bears.2．Which one will kids who are interested in plants choose?A．Whose Clues?B．Exploring Your WatershedC．Becoming Bears D．Winged Wonders3．What do all the four programs have in common according to the passage?A．have the same teaching hours B．have outdoor activitiesC．are offered during summer holidays D．are designed for primary school studentsDonald lived in three different foster (寄养的) homes and changed schools with each move, which left him upset and often poorly performing in the school. Then he met Mr. Felipe, the CIS site coordinator (协调员) at his latest school.Mr. Felipe immediately developed a plan to meet Donald’s needs. He bought school supplies and clothes for Donald and encouraged him to join the school’s karate (空手道) program. After months of working with Mr. Felipe, Donald’s attitude changed. He became more optimistic. He began making friends at school and building relationships with his teachers and classmates. Most importantly, his grades improved as well.“My mom has noticed that my attitude has changed a lot, and my grades are improving a lot too. I like to come to the CIS classroom because it is fun to be here. Mr. Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us. We work in the garden and we get the help we need to study and do our homework. I feel happy and inspired (激励) when I come to this program. I had been in foster care since I was 4 or 5 years old and didn’t live with my brother for part of the time. I’m back with my family now and happy to have them in my life,” said Donald. “But I still remember that time and the sadness I felt. At school, art and football helped me forget and let it all go. It was Mr. Felipe who helped me change a few things when I was upset. Because of him, I became more serious about school and work.”For Donald, Mr. Felipe is the person who changed his life. Today, Donald is back with his family and continues to work on building strong relationships with his teachers and classmates.4．What was Donald’s problem?A．He argued with his teacher.B．He fought with his classmates.C．He was driven out of school.D．He was not active in attending school.5．How did Mr. Felipe help Donald?A．He taught Donald karate every day.B．He helped Donald with his studies.C．He provided Donald with everything he wanted.D．He inspired Donald to take part in a school program.6．What can we infer about Donald from the third paragraph?A．He realized the value of education.B．He got in touch with his lost brother.C．He was thankful for Mr. Felipe’s help.D．He made great progress in playing football.7．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A coordinator changed Donald’s lifeB．Donald regained confidence from karate.C．A homeless boy got along with his teacher.D．Donald found his family with a teacher’s help.A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them wereoverweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, “the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.8．All the subjects in the study were asked to ________.A．start on a high-calorie diet B．wear a fitness trackerC．increase physical activities D．record their heart rates9．Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?A．Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B．Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C．Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.D．There are great differences in fitness between both groups.10．What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?A．The study went on for about two years.B．More than 120 men took part in the study.C．Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D．Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.11．The purpose of the text is to ________.A．describe how the researchers were conducting the studyB．indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessaryC．convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight controlD．warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problemsToday we are going to talk about the expression: A rolling stone gathers no moss (苔藓).Most of you probably know that a stone is the same thing as a rock. But what about moss?Moss is a very soft, green plant. It has very small leaves and does not flower. It loves shade and water, so moss grows well on wet ground, trees and rocks. In fact, rocks and stones that line shady creeks(小溪) and rivers are often mossy. Moss grows slowly and is a rootless plant. It spreads well over non-moving surfaces. In fact, to prevent moss from growing on stones in your garden, you can just move the rocks around, turning them over now and then.Why? Just as the saying goes, “A rolling stone gathers no moss.” Writer Shelley Gollust explained that the saying can be understood in a couple of ways. It can mean that a person who never settles down in one place will not gather wealth or long-lasting relationships. The moss that slowly spreads across the rock represents the money and friends we make over time.But there is another way we use this expression. Think about a rolling stone. It leads a carefree life, on the move with no moss to worry about. People who are “rolling stones” live without the restrictions that come with responsibilities. They go anywhere anytime they want. And they don’t stay anywhere long enough to form attachments (爱恋). A free spirit is also a term we use to describe such a person. They are not tied down with lots of traditional responsibilities.A rolling stone could also be described as “nomadic (游牧的)”. Experts at the Merriam-Webster online dictionary define (下定义) a nomad as “a member of a group of people who move from place to place”. Often nomads move around to find food. However, these days we can use the word “nomadic” to describe anyone who moves around a lot. 12．What can we know about moss from Paragraph 2?A．It is a soft plant that grows on rolling stones.B．It is a special plant that can grow in deep rivers.C．It is a green plant that spreads over wet surfaces.D．It is a rootless plant that can flower in your garden.13．Who can be described as “a rolling stone”?A．A man who lives a free life.B．A man who has lots of friends.C．A man who loves moving rocks.D．A man who is responsible for his family.14．What does the underlined word “restrictions” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Difficulties.B．Purposes.C．Achievements.D．Limits.15．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A．Language.B．Science.C．Nature.D．History.二、七选五The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety, especially in high school. However, here are some powerful tips that can help you succeed over the years.Know yourself and pick a direction. 16 However, it’s unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life, and then see how you can develop your passion (热情) into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer unpleasant advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life. 17 This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.Read as much as you can. 18 If you stop spending hours watching TV and instead use that time to read books, you’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different way.19 I am 19 years old, so I understand how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cell phones. Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and learn from it. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. 20 It’s okay to make mistakes.A．Try unique things.B．Work hard to improve your scores.C．Limit the time spent on social media.D．You may be faced with lots of choices in your life.E．You can’t always achieve this by trying to be perfect.F．Pick up a book on anything that improves your knowledge.G．And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people.三、完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do youhave a 23 of the language.Most people learn best by using a variety of 24 , but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They 25 an environment where you can practice under the 26 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes 27 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 28 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent (流利的) in a language will take years, but learning to get by taking a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 29 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 30 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 31 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 32 about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 33 you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never easy. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be34 by the positive reaction from some native speakers when you say just a few words in 35 own language. Good luck!21．A．mental B．political C．practical D．physical 22．A．literature B．transport C．nature D．medicine 23．A．view B．knowledge C．form D．feeling 24．A．paintings B．rules C．methods D．computers 25．A．protect B．change C．respect D．provide 26．A．control B．discussion C．guidance D．pressure 27．A．courage B．time C．energy D．responsibility 28．A．theory B．business C．routine D．project 29．A．old B．nervous C．weak D．tired 30．A．closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly 31．A．age B．speed C．distance D．place 32．A．argue B．talk C．think D．worry33．A．if B．and C．but D．before 34．A．hurt B．confused C．thanked D．amazed 35．A．their B．his C．our D．your四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案

宝安中学2014—2015学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语命题人：王贵友审题人:一、根据中文或首字母提示在句子中完成单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.All the classmates feel ____(心烦) for their beloved teacher will leave them.2.Jack did not ____（忽视）English, for he loved it so much.3.Having won so many awards in the past, he kept ______(平静)in the competitions.4.I found a _______(松开的) button in his jacket, and reminded him to button it.5.Most teachers of our school _____(定居) near the school for convenience.6.There is no doubt that a large vocabulary depends on ____ (逐渐的) work of learners.7.The two old friends happened to meet on the way, and ____(表达) their surprise and blessing.8.Tom received junior education and senior education in different schools, and the ____(后者的)one made him more impressed.9.All the fans of the famous singer ____(辨认出) around the platform, attempting to have acloser look.10.Yesterday the lecturer _____(以…为基础) his lecture on collected evidence.11.Jack’s father _____(说服) him to doing the homework all the day, which benefited him.st week I read a novel about a blind girl, whose ____(态度) to life impressed me a lot.13.Before getting ____ (可靠的) help from his friends, he had phoned them a lot.14.The boy in the front burst into laugher, which ___（毁坏)the quiet class.15.We cannot ____（预测）what weather we will have one month later.二、根据中文完成句子（共5小题，每空1词、1分，满分20分）16.他妻子死后，他经历了很多痛苦, 这些痛苦让他受不了。

广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段检测英语试题

广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段检测英语试题一、单项选择1. With so much homework ________ , I had to stay up late.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing2. Don't go in right now because the house________.A．has painted B．is painted C．is painting D．is being painted3. Students are not________ to use smart phones at school.A．permitted B．urged C．invited D．attracted4. Mary raised her voice but still couldn't make herself________.A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear5. Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.A．may B．can C．might D．must6. A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people.A．affect B．affected C．affecting D．to affect7. ——Is Mr. Wang coming to the party next weekend?—. ________ Maybe he prefers to work in the lab.A．I’m afraid not.B．Yes, he will. C．No, he won’t.D．I think so.8. A Chinese spacecraft successfully________ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed9. ________ after an ancient Chinese god of fire, Zhurong （祝融号）is now about 320 million kilometers from the earth.A．Name B．Naming C．Named D．To name10. He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river.A．that B．which C．when D．where11. My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he________ that it works well.A．was told B．has told C．had been told D．has been told12. The nurse was that she was________ sweating all over in the protection suit. A．unaware B．unsure C．fascinated D．inspired13. Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their________. A．response B．destination C．failure D．demand14. During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaint B．concern C．curiosity D．doubt15. Tracy________ reading a science fiction novel when I entered her study.A．was used to B．was familiar with C．was absorbed in D．was confident in二、阅读理解16. The SAC Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses. The program is academically strict, in which each student's active participation is highly valued. It is stressful, involving a variety of classroom study, writing homework, presentations, and events that are demanding and time-consuming. Students will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers.ApplicationIt has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and above are welcome to apply.The application opens on November 1 for next summer. Once you select the course （s） you wish to apply for, the website will move you into the application section.If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31, notices will be sent out the second week of January.If the application is submitted on January 1 and later, notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day.For more detailed information, please visit the Online Application page.ClassesThe SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects. These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies. The lessons will be covered through reading, lectures, observations and hands-on exercises. The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers, who are also professional leaders.1. What kind of program is SAC?A．A writing program.B．An academic program.C．A speaking program.D．A social skill program.2. When can students start to apply for the 2022 summer program?A．On November 1, 2021.B．On December 31, 2021.C．On January 1, 2022.D．On January 15, 2022.3. What is the purpose of the program?A．To provide a professional training.B．To help students start in a subject.C．To offer a chance to communicate.D．To develop students* learning habits.17. There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. Mistakenly, he dug a hole on the part that was originally for thefigure's leg. So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church.One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as long as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part.Michelangelo decided to carve the young David. One day, the mayor （市长）of the city entered the studio. He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work. He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece, but the nose was too big.Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didn’t change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. After several minutes, he stood aside and said, “Now, have a look!"The mayor answered, "This is better. You have made it true to life."Everyone believes they are right. If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments. 1. Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture?A．The former sculptor broke the figure's leg.B．He could design a young David for a church.C．The mayor believed he could do a good job.D．He could reuse the rare damaged material.2. Which of the following best describes Michelangelo?A．Dishonest. B．Responsible. C．Overconfident. D．Intelligent.3. What does the underlined word “grounds” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Lifestyles. B．Hobbies.C．Opinions. D．Floors.4. What can we learn from the story?A．A smart move is better than words.B．Do what you say and say what you do.C．Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.D．From small beginning come great things.18. Are we facing the end of civilization, or even the planet? It's a question that attracted some serious scientific brainpower. Some institutions are studying the probabilities of various disasters. Meanwhile, climate and earth-system scientists are collecting more evidence that climate change will seriously damage our world or at least cause a major war.Rather than judging the science itself Notes From An Apocalypse explores how these threats affect individuals. It is the second such book from Mark O'Connell, the winner of the 2018 Wellcome Book Prize. In the story, O'Connell explores deeper into our personal hearts. He asks what happens when we're faced with the possibility of the end-time.A successful journalist living in Dublin with his young family, O'Connell is crazy about the idea of collapse(毁灭).This leads him into shadowy worlds while readying himself for the breakdown. He visits a former weapons-storage place. He interviews Peter Thiel, a billionaire who attempts to redesign the government to suit the needs after collapse. And he attends a meeting of the Mars Society, where members share dreams of living on the Red Planet.However, O'Connell discovers that what those people are doing is preparing not for their fears but their imaginations. They contribute “nothing to the prevention of others' sufferings”. Back in Dublin, O'Connell finds he has lost his taste for collapse. He finds inspiration to change his focus from how our lives might end, to what makes them worth living.Notes from an Apocalypse offers no scientific analysis of the threats we face or how we should respond. Instead, it shows how easily our fears can cause us to walk away from the disasters we create — to hide, lice, waste — just when we most need to do something. In this thoughtful, funny and disturbing book, O'Connell makes a persuasive argument that connecting with nature and each other is the best way to calm our disasters—and it might even increase our hopes of avoiding the worst.1. What possibility is discussed in Paragraph I?A．The weather is getting warmer.B．The world is coming to an end.C．Science can improve civilization.D．A big war is on the way to the world.2. What does O'Connell finally achieve during his journey?A．He finds many people sharing his belief.B．He knows how to prepare for the end-time.C．He collects some evidence about the disaster.D．He throws away his initial idea about collapse.3. What suggestion does O'Connell give in his book?A．People must make preparations for the end-time.B．People have to find a way to escape from the earth.C．People should bridge the gap between human and nature.D．People just need to enjoy themselves before the disaster.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Journey to the End of the World and BackB．A Scientific Research into Saving the PlanetC．A Story of the People Threatened by CollapseD．An Exploration into Different People's Hearts三、七选五19. Simple Steps to Manage Your MoneyYour money and how you manage it are some of the most important things in your life. They influence almost everything you do. 1 Here are some steps you can take.2 The first thing you need to do is know where your money is going. See what you are actually spending your money on. There will likely be a few surprises when you see the results of your tracking. You are probably spending more in the areas than you think.Set up a budget 3 To manage your money properly and get ahead without money troubles, you need to spend less than you earn. You also need to record your sources of income and when you receive them. Then, you are able to determine how much of your income is spent on bills and necessities. Plan how you will spend or save any remaining funds.Keep your budget on track. After tracking your spending for a month, you may see some areas where you can cut your spending. 4Remember to save some money for unexpected expenses. Now that you know where your money is going and you're spending less, you can start saving. To get ahead, you need to put aside a percentage of your money. An easy way Io start saving is to put a part of your paycheck into a fund. 5 Once you get used to it, you may increase it to 20 percent or more.Once you start managing your money, you will find out that it makes other parts of your life easier as well.A．Start tracking your spending.B．Keep an eye on your pocket money.C．If possible, work out a spending plan.D．Also you'd better review your budget every few months.E．It's never too late to save even a small amount of money.F．10 percent of your income is a good amount to start with.G．Therefore, it is very important to manage your money properly.四、完形填空20. As a child, Ronald lived in a library. His father was a custodian （守护人）,who kept the library clean and tidy. "The job of the library custodian is just like being the________ of the temple of knowledge, Ronald tells a reporter at StoryCorps.At first, Ronald says he was ________ of his unusual home, which was different from others' nice ones. "I never dared to ________ any of my friends to visit my home. ________, I was proud that nobody else had as many ________ as 1 had.” he said.Once the library closed for the day, it was a ________ to be the only kid in the building, could run, jump and scream. And at midnight, if I had any question, 1 would________ and start reading a book until 3 o'clock in the morning," he says, "1 began to realize how ________ it is to have the library because the library gave me the love of reading that has never ________ me."He says his time living in the library ________ him into the man he is today. He was the first in his family to ________ from high school, and then from college. A few years later, he got a position as a ________ at Cape Cod Community College.“I took my dad and ________ him the classroom and my name on the door —Professor Ronald. He just ________.That's my Dad, quid. But... I saw the way he looked at it,“ Ronald says. "He wanted me (o aim higher. I am ________ for the days my family spent in the library."1.A．reader B．keeper C．founder D．learner2.A．proud B．fond C．ashamed D．tired3.A．promise B．invite C．persuade D．refuse4.A．Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However5.A．books B．rooms C．toys D．foods6.A．sorrow B．delight C．fear D．danger7.A．work out B．end up C．get up D．get down8.A．easy B．hard C．bad D．great9.A．reached B．controlled C．left D．hugged10.A．shaped B．frightened C．tricked D．forced11.A．hear B．escape C．return D．graduate12.A．doctor B．guard C．professor D．librarian13.A．offered B．showed C．sent D．returned14.A．nodded B．shouted C．wondered D．explained15.A．grateful B．famous C．eager D．regretful五、用单词的适当形式完成短文21. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省深圳市宝安区桃源居中澳实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题

广东省深圳市宝安区桃源居中澳实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— Mr. King, I’m sorry for not keeping my words.— _______. I know you’ve tried your best.A．Don’t say sorry B．It’s up to youC．I’m afraid not D．It doesn’t matter2．--Boys, would you mind not playing basketball here?--_____________.A．No, thanks B．Sorry, we won’t do it again.C．You are welcome D．I can’t stand it3．Mother is always ______ about our safety.A．annoyed B．anxious C．frightened D．curious4．I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for my study and I also want you to do meA．patience B．reaction C．bond D．favor5．The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________.A．tradition B．encouragement C．improvement D．impression 6．She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed.A．frightening; frightening B．frightened; frighteningC．frightening; frightened D．frightened; frightened7．________. I’d like to tell you something before you go.A．Brave the elements.B．Hold your horses.C．Kill two birds with one stone.D．Feel at home8．During the sports meeting, many students ________ to fight for honor for their classes.A．go all out B．hold their head upC．keep an open mind D．give others a hand9．The school is ________ the safety of all the students.A．addicted to B．responsible for C．suitable for D．anxious aboutchange.A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．had bought. 11．In the past ten years, there___________ great changes in our hometown.A．has been B．are C．have been D．were 12．The house________the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A．that B．where C．what D．when 13．Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk.A．who B．whom C．that D．which14．I will never forget the day ______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.A．what; that B．which; when C．when; which D．on which; when 15．The killer was caught at a pub ________ he was drinking, ________ was a great comfort to us all.A．which; which B．where; which C．where; that D．that; which二、完形填空In America, in 1988, Samuel sent his son, Armand, to school. Samuel hugged the boyagain. Then he heard a muffled (闷声的) voice, “Papa?”Samuel began to dig 30 . At last, he could see his 31 . “Come on out, son!” he said with 32 .“No,” Armand said. “Let the other kids 33 first because I know you’ll get me.”All 14 children were alive. Samuel took his son in his arms and Armand said, “I told the other kids not to 34 because you told me that you’d 35 be there for me.”16．A．eye B．ear C．nose D．mouth 17．A．weak B．rich C．common D．powerful 18．A．led B．devoted C．referred D．happened 19．A．car B．information C．coat D．trouble 20．A．bar B．home C．market D．schoolyard 21．A．tears B．smile C．coffee D．hands 22．A．crying B．promising C．talking D．drinking 23．A．seen B．used C．wanted D．responded 24．A．at B．on C．after D．down 25．A．better B．bigger C．worse D．more 26．A．speaking B．running C．working D．writing 27．A．stopped B．taught C．sang D．continued 28．A．so B．and C．but D．though 29．A．dug B．took C．heard D．robbed 30．A．sadly B．freely C．happily D．crazily 31．A．son B．mother C．father D．friend 32．A．belief B．relief C．anger D．excitement 33．A．put out B．get out C．take out D．pick out 34．A．pay B．waste C．worry D．glare 35．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes三、阅读理解Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your cardor lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (财产) of the University of Bolton at all times.New students—photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion (比例) to a 6’×4’ portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters (滤光镜).Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of £ 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．36．Which of the following is the student ID card made for?A．To remind students to access public resources.B．To let students to use resources in the facilities.C．To provide information about campus facilities.D．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.37．What should a new student upload to meet the photo on the student ID card?A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a coloured picture of their passport.C．a photo not beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph according to proportion.38．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?A．The card cannot function properly.B．The card dropped off into a bus by accident.C．The card holder has changed his or her information.D．The theft of the card has been proved with a police paperwork.39．What must you do to request a new replacement card?A．Go through a security check first.B．Call the police station in advance to prove.C．Wait for another seven days after requesting it.D．Get it at the SAC yourself rather than through others.When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities in his character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He won't be quick to judge.Instead, he will put himself in the other person's shoes, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. When he finds he makes mistakes, he will admit them and fix them. You can always have open conversations to express yourselves. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.In addition to above all, there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. He likes to do the same things as me. We share experience and learn from each other. Then we can enjoy our lives and our friendship.When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I've found a good friend! 40．What may happen to us if we have fairweather friends?A．We will become rich.B．We can be sure that we get real friends.C．We will be refused when we get into trouble.D．They will give us all they have when we need help.41．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A．Honesty.B．Understanding.C．Reliability.D．A sense ofhumor.42．What should good friends do?A．Lend a helping hand when needed.B．Be helpful to each other's career.C．Always point out each other's mistakes.D．Have money or luck.43．What does this passage mainly discuss?A．The importance of having a friend.B．Where to choose friends.C．How to get along with friends.D．The qualities of a good friend.He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filled with freshly sharpened (削尖的) pencils. A big day lay ahead. My eyes filled with tears (泪水) as I thought about his new journey in the morning. My baby was off to high school.I thought back to his first day of kindergarten (幼儿园). How he ran in excitement to the bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how hard it was to let go of his hand and let him fly on his own for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.Kindergarten is paper and glue sticks. High school is computer projects and technology you don't understand. Kindergarten is Mother's Day gifts made with handprints.High school is a funny card and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is emails to the teacher about his difficulty with math. High school is depending on him to ask for help in class. Kindergarten is afternoons at the park. High school is keys to the car.Kindergarten is exciting talk about his day. High school is just “My day was fine, Ma.”Kindergarten is the beginning.High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel complete at the end of the day are coming to an end. I've raised him to leave us. I've raised him to be independent (独立的), and I'm watching him pull away, one day at a time.As I watched him board the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus pulled away, and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and mouthed, “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at rest. I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.44．How did the author find sending her son to high school?A．It was more difficult than sending him to kindergarten.B．It would allow her more free time to enjoy life.C．It was much easier than she had expected.D．It would steal his love for her.45．What's the author's purpose in writing paragraph 3?A．To tell interesting stories of her son.B．To describe her feelings about her son.C．To compare kindergarten and high school.D．To show it's important for kids to be independent.46．What does the author mean by saying “High school is the beginning of the end” in paragraph 4?A．Her son is going to college.B．Her son will leave her someday.C．Her son has completed middle school.D．Her son must spend more time at school.47．Why did the author's son make a silly face on the bus?A．To stop the author from worrying about him.B．To make himself less nervous about high school.C．To keep the tears in his eyes secret from the author.D．To show his excitement about going to high school.Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are interesting animals. They are the biggest cats in the world. A full-grown Amur tiger can weigh over 600 pounds. Unlike lions that liveeyesight is six times better than a human’s.Amur tigers live in the forests located in the Russian Far East and northeastern China.They have a thick yellow fur coat with black stripes(条纹). Their stripes are like human fingerprints. Every tiger has a different and unique stripe pattern. Tigers use their striped coat to hide themselves from the animals they hunt. Their thick fur and a thick layer of fat keep them warm during the long, cold winters in the forest.As powerful and quiet hunters, Amur tigers usually hunt at night. Sometimes these tigers travel hundreds of miles looking for food. They hunt deer and wild boar(野猪) that live in the forest. They also hunt smaller types of bears. A hungry Amur tiger can eat more than 50 pounds in one night.Today, Amur tigers are an endangered species. People illegally hunt Amur tigers. Amur tigers are also still in danger because the forests they live in are being destroyed. Illegal logging(砍伐) and new roads destroy their forest homes. It makes it hard for the tigers to find food. It also makes it difficult for the tigers to travel for long distances. They almost disappeared forever at the beginning of the 20th century—They were hunted until only 40 tigers remained in the wild.Countries like Russia then began to protect these big cats. They made it illegal to hunt them and tried to protect their forest habitat. After these changes, the number of Amur tigers living in the wild increased. Scientists believe there are about 540 Amur tigers living in the wild today.48．What does the underlined word “solitary” in the first paragraph mean?A．Scary.B．Smart.C．Nonsocial.D．Big. 49．What can we learn about Amur tigers?A．They feature the same stripe pattern.B．They have bad eyesight and hearing.C．They have no need to hide themselves.D．They often go hunting when night falls. 50．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Methods and effects of tiger protection.B．The number of tigers in various countries.C．The differences in the living habits of tigers.D．Reasons for tigers becoming endangered animals.51．What is the best title for the text?A．Where Do Amur Tigers Live?B．The Interesting but Endangered Amur TigersC．The World’s Largest Lions D．How Many Tigers Are Left in the World?四、单词拼写prize. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）53．We are experiencing more and more (压力), so we should learn how to relax ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)54．Many people are (意识到) of the benefits of physical activities on their general health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)55．A study shows drinking coffee before exercise has a negative (影响) on the heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)56．The girl went to pick up the basket (包含) many apples. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)57．Being exposed to English frequently (使可能) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)58．Pick the chair up instead of (拖，拉) it behind you!(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59．The Indepcndent Labour Party was (创立) in Bradford on January 13,1893. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)60．You should (专注于，集中注意力于) on what you want to do in your daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61．We need to take active measures to (防止，阻挡) COVID-19 from spreading any further. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、改错此题要求你对句子改错。

2022-2023学年深圳市高级中学英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached2．— You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. — But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid3．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake. A．must have gained B．need have gainedC．could have gained D．shall have gained4．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it. A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction5．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth6．I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional7．Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school. A．Beating B．to beat C．Beaten by D．Having beaten8．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for9．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ wha t people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of10．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching11．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that12．-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does13．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A．stand out B．turn outC．work out D．pick out14．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom15．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help. A．before B．afterC．when D．since16．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who17．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out18．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused.A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive19．— The room looks bigger!— We ______ the furniture.A．have changed B．had changedC．changed D．are changing20．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make agreat many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含答案）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, .A．collection B．rainbow C．WTO D．exchange2. For a nature photographer, one of the best things that you can observe animals in their natural environment.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been3. I to quit the running last week, but finally took the challenge and won the competition.A．intend B．will intend C．have intended D．intended4. Longji Terraces mean a lot to local people, think that traditions hold much value.A．which B．where C．who D．what5. Two pandas from China arrived at a zoo in April 2017, the only place it is possible for people to see pandas.A．where B．which C．when D．that6. My book, Letters from Father Christmas is missing. Who have taken it?A．must B．could C．should D．need7. Huawei Sports Watch has a digital display your steps, speed and distance as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.A．record B．records C．recorded D．to record8. As a 15-year-old boy, Tom was old enough care of himself when his parents were busy working.A．taking B．taken C．to take D．being taken 9. If somebody is rushing into something and should wait and be patient, you could say “. ”A．Hold your horses B．Kill two birds with one stone C．Embrace the change D．You are what you eat10. — Mike seems to be doing nothing while we are so busy. Can anybody have a talk with him?—It won’t work. . He only listens to Mr. Smith, our boss.A．Well begun, half doneB．He had a frog in his throatC．When the cats are away, the mice will playD．We shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater二、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）Arnold Sports Festival GuideSet to kick off Feb. 27, the Arnold Sports Festival is ready to take the sports world by storm. With three days of competition, it includes bodybuilding (健美), fencing (击剑), martial arts and skipping ropes.Day 1: ThursdayThe festival is scheduled to start with bodybuildingchampionships. Arnold himself first entered the world stage as a bodybuilder, so it is a way to kick off the event with the pride and joy of the fitness competition. Ticket price is set at $25. The event is planned to start at 4 p.m. at the Veteran’s Stadium.Day 2: FridayThe Arnold Fitness Exhibition(展览), weightlifting championships and the martial arts festival will be the highlights for the second day. The Arnold Fitness Exhibition will feature more than 800 booths showing sports equipment, companies and fitness entertainments. Ticket is $15 to get into the exhibition at the Greater Center Hall starting at 9:30 a.m. You can head to the Local Gymnasium (体育馆) for the martial arts festival. Tickets range from $30 to $150 to watch the region’s top players. Doors open at 7 p.m.Day 3: SaturdayHalfway through the festival, events will kick off at 7 a.m. Saturday. First up will be the Arnold Fencing Competition, which starts Friday at the Veteran’s Stadium. On the day, the Skipping Competition will take place. Starting at 8:30 a.m. at the GC Hall, the event will include Tori Boggs, who happens to be a world champion skipper. She holds the world female record with 985 in three minutes. The event’s ticket prices are from $50 to $100, depending on the different seating areas.11. What are included in the Arnold Sports Festival?A．Gymnastics, table tennis and cycling.B．Bodybuilding, fencing and jumping ropes.C．Arts, weightlifting, skipping and fencing.D．Exhibition, kicking and fitness competition.12. Why does the festival start with bodybuilding competition?A．To avoid the stormy weather.B．The event is very popular in the world.C．In honor of Arnold , a successful bodybuilder.D．To make sure Arnold can attend the competition.13. If you want to watch the exhibition, how much must you pay?A．$15. B．$25. C．$50. D．$100.14. Where should visitors go to have fun watching the fencing competition? A．The Veteran’s Stadium.B．The Local Gymnasium.C．The Great Center Hall. D．The Arnold Sports Stadium.15. A visitor can get the following information about the Arnold Sports Festival EXCEPT .A．location B．time C．price D．distanceLanguages are renewed (更新) by people, stories and topical events everyday. The same situation goes with English. Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. It became the signature dish in fast food restaurant such as McDonald and KFC．The word and the food spread widely in the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary. Others lie in the words of mouth of folks from different countries.；16. What can we learn about English in the first paragraph?A．English has the same history as Chinese.B．English has a larger vocabulary than other languages.C．English vocabulary is in the continuous development.D．It is difficult to know where a new English word comes from.；17. What does the underlined word Hamburg refer to?A．A city in Germany. B．A round piece of beef.C．A kind of fast food. D．The name of a village.；18. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary according to the writer?A．Where all the new words come from.B．Where those Germans came from.C．The reason why a word has a certain meaning.D．The reason why English is spoken around the world.；19. Who created the word “hamburger” according to the story?A．The European. B．The British. C．The Germans. D．The Americans.；20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Creative English Speakers B．Interesting Origin of English WordsC．The Beginning of Hamburgers D．Americans’ Love of HamburgersI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of t hem. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I hadn’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1, 000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if y ou don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.；21. What did the author’s mother think of vaccines?A．She felt confident about them. B．She doubted about their effects. C．She had much knowledge of them. D．She thought it necessary to getthe shot.；22. Why was the author called to the headmaster’s office at the beginning of each school year?A．He was always late for school.B．He was hardly ever vaccinated.C．He didn’t behave himself at school.D．He couldn’t hand in his term paper on time.；23. How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A．Annoyed. B．Grateful. C．Proud. D．Indifferent.；24. What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A．Asking for advice helps. B．Keeping fit is the best policy. C．Doing the right thing matters. D．Listening to your mother pays off.；25. What can be concluded about the author?A．He was afraid of getting vaccines.B．He did whatever his mother wished.C．He was good at communicating with his mother.D．He was clear about what was right and wrong .三、七选五（本大题共1小题）This is the world full of opportunities. The biggest misunderstandingthat I’ve ever heard of is that in order for us to gain something, we must be willing to give up something else. 26 Over the years, I’ve come to realize that isn’t true. As I grow, I find several things are truly stopping us from living a more fulfilling life. Below are some.Place limitations on yourself.On the surface, limitations are the things that stop you from achieving something. 27 You’ll keep facing the same problems, forced to make the same choices, and perform the same actions repeatedly. They define your current circumstances and to that extent define your quality of life.Lack self-control.We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don’t like. 28 Maybe you have a large sweet tooth and can’t help yourself from eating sweet things. When you have a lack of self control, those habits are going to remain with you until you find some way to remove them.29Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems comes from our ability to learn and adapt. If you’re not learning anything,you’re not progressing. Leonardo da Vinci once said, “Le arning never exhausts the mind.”And I believe it.Final thoughts.When you get stuck on something, you are never truly stuck. It means that what you are currently doing isn’t enough to get you over the barrier. You don’t have to be working hard to overcom e that barrier, rather change your thinking in how you’re approaching the problem. 30【选项】A．Lack self confidence.B．Lack learning and adaptability.C．Give it time and keep working at it.D．We shouldn’t bottle up our own weaknesses.E．Maybe you’re someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes.F．Whether it’s career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for theother to succeed.G．However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle.四、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom. I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success. People make themselvesinto winners by their own 31 . I learned this lesson from a (n) 32 many years ago. I took the head 33 job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 34 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and theydidn’t even practice to 35 the game. Being the coach of the newteam, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 36 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 37 that my team mightnot be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 38 on me. I hadto change my 39 towards their ability and potential (潜力).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 40 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 41 . That summer, whenthe other teams enjoyed their 42 , we met every day and 43passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, wewon our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 44 , myboys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the 45 joy of my life.31. A．meanings B．medals C．efforts D．respects32. A．experience B．exhibition C．examination D．experiment33. A．operating B．editing C．judging D．coaching34. A．weak B．small C．strong D．new35. A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with36. A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret37. A．realize B．ignore C．permit D．demand38. A．resisting B．looking C．depending D．joking39. A．intention B．decision C．conclusion D．attitude40. A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．bridge41. A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners42. A．rewards B．vacations C．talents D．honor43. A．finished B．missed C．considered D．practiced44. A．Finally B．However C．Therefore D．Previously45. A．latest B．greatest C．warmest D．saddest五、根据所给汉语提示填空（本大题共15小题）46. Please (冷静) and tell us what’s going on! （根据汉语提示完成句子）47. We are encouraged to do sports for at least half an hour every day.(毕竟), 30 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48. Many citizens are willing to p (参加)the speech contestthemed the Story of My Endeavor in Longhua.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49. The Rockies are (是……的家园) bears and mountain lions,where they have lived for ages. （根据汉语提示完成句子）50. (多亏了)doctors, we can still live a peaceful life in thespread of the COVID-19. （根据汉语提示完成句子）51. Leave your key with a neighbour (以防万一) you lock yourself outone day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)52. Everybody agrees that the s (解决问题的办法) this difficultinteraction is communication. （根据汉语提示完成句子）53. As usual, Jim (脱下) his shoes when he entered the computerlab. （根据汉语提示完成句子）54. When I was a little boy, I would sit at the bookstore, reading a lot and (忘记了) of time and space. （根据汉语提示完成句子）55. One way of getting news from faraway friends is through (社交媒体).(根据汉语提示完成句子)56. Life is worth enjoying because we to (期待) beautifulthings. （根据汉语提示完成句子）57. Quan Hongchan deserves a mention (特别地) for winning thegold medal with full marks in Tokyo Olympics. （根据汉语提示完成句子）58. To understand the meaning of “Meta”, she r (查阅) the scientific magazine, only to find it replaced “Facebook”.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59. When you (遭遇) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. （根据汉语提示完成句子）60. If you keep an (开放的心态) about criticism, you will make great progress.(根据汉语提示完成句子)六、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021学年深圳市宝安区高一上英语期末测试卷

宝安区2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高一英语2021.1(共两卷满分150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听说考试(共两节；满分30分)第一节听说基础(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)听下列7个句子，从各句所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每个句子听两遍。

【特别提示】”/” 号表示意群(停顿)；”~”号表示连读。

1. A. Let’s go to school / and wait for all the other people.B. Let’s go to school and / wait for~all the other people.C. Let’s go to school / and wait for / all the other people.2. A. We must do what / we think~is right, and / do it with all~our might.B. We must do / what we think~is right, and do it / with all~our might.C. We must do what we think / is right, and do it / with~all our might.3. A. After graduation, I want~to be a teacher / of this major~in my hometown.B. After graduation. I want to be~a teacher~of this major~in my hometown.C. After graduation. I want~to be a teacher~of this major / in my hometown.4. A. I didn’t expect-you to such~a good job.B. I didn’t~expect~you / to such~a good job.C. I didn’t~expect you / to such a good job.5. A. Charles Chaplin was born on April 13, 1898.B. Charles Chaplin was born on April 6, 1899.C. Charles Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889.6. A. He first lived in Long Island, and later moved to Sweden.B. He first lived in London, and later moved to Switzerland.C. He first lived in London, and later moved to in Sweden.7. A. Over 12,680,000 copies of his music album have been sold.B. Over 12,380,000 copies of his music album have been sold.C. Over 12,280,000 copies of his music album have been sold.第二节角色扮演(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)你将听到两段对话。

广东省深圳市宝安区2024学年高考仿真卷英语试题(含解析)

广东省深圳市宝安区2024学年高考仿真卷英语试题考生请注意:1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内, 不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后, 需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内, 第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）1. -- -____that he manage to get the information?---Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it2．"We can not afford limited progress.We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A. organizedB. being organizedC. organizingD. was organized3. --- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.---I will give it to him _________ I see him.A. That; immediatelyB. What; the momentC. What; whileD. Whether; once4. — Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back______.A. old and youngB. up and downC. safe and soundD. right and wrong5. — I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. afterD. before6. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having leftB. to be leavingC. to have leftD. leaving7. —Do you think I'm a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy, graceful even．A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watchedD. had watched8. Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessedD. being blessed9. —I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.—Oh, ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn’tD. it doesn’t matter10．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Wants to come with me?---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A. overlookB. tradeC. missD. forget11. Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12. —What was it that caused the party to be put off?—________ the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delayed to sendC. That Tom delayed sendingD. Tom delayed sending13. _____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. facing14．Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ____.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is15. Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchangesB. has exchangedC. will exchangeD. had exchanged16. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push17．--Hello, Kate.How is your weekend at home?--Awful! Y ou know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A. has leftB. had leftC. had been leftD. have been left18. ---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you.What's your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all meansD. It's out of question19. —________? You look really down.—I’m tired of my job.There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. What’s upD. Why not20. In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. never第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳宝安区2022-2023学年高三上学期10月调研测试英语试题

广东省深圳宝安区2022-2023学年高三上学期10月调研测试英语试题一、阅读理解There are quite a few highlights about theaters in the week ahead in Chicago, and here are some previews.Clyde’sIn Lynn Nottage’s Tony Award-winner comedy “Clyde’s,” thehot-tempered Clyde manages a staff of formerly imprisoned people who are determined to make the perfect sandwich. The cast also includes Reza Salazar and Garrett Young; Kate Whoriskey directs. Sept. 10—Oct.9 at Goodman Theatre. Tickets: $25—$48.Leonardo: A Terrible MonsterIt is an adaptatio n of Mo Williams’ picture book about theunlikely friendship between a monster who longs to be scary and his friend Sam, the most easily-scared kid in the world. Illustrated puppets, actors on live cameras and a live soundtrack bring the popular book to life. Sarah Fornace directs. Sept. 10—Oct. 16 at Factory Theater. Tickets: $25—$36.Sweeney Todd: The Demon BarberStephen Sondheim’s masterpiece about an unjustly exiled (被流放的) barber, Sweeney Todd, who returns to 19th century London seeking revenge (复仇). Kevin Webb stars as the barber withCaitlin Jackson as Mrs.Lovett;Derek Barham directs.Sept.8—Nov. 6.at Chopin Theatre. Tickets: $25—$36.StewLyric Opera’s 68th season opens with Zora Howard’s “Stew,” a drama that explores the unbreakable bond between women relatives and reveals the power that loss holds over lives when we refuse to shareit with others. Malkia Stampley directs. Sept. 9—Oct. 22 at Lyric Opera. Tickets: $45.1. Which theater will parents most probably take their children to? A．Goodman Theatre. B．Factory Theater.C．Chopin Theatre. D．Lyric Opera.2. Which opera focuses on life pressure and human relations? A．Clyde’s.B．Leonardo: A Terrible Monster.C．Stew. D．Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber.3. Where may the text be from?A．An entertainment guide. B．A musical magazine for kids.C．An essay of opera study. D．A brochure of Chicago history.Ten years ago, when Benjamin Choi was in the third grade, he watched a “60 Minutes” documentary about a mind-controlled robotic arm. Researchers put tiny sensors (传感器) into the brain of apatient who moved a robotic arm using only her thoughts. “I was really, really amazed at the technology at the time,” he says. “But I was also alarmed that it required this really risky open brain surgery. And it’s so inaccessible and so expensive.”When the pandemic hit in 2020, Choi — then a tenth grader —suddenly found himself with lots of free time. And the documentary he had seen years earlier still stuck with him, so he decided to build a robotic arm himself. He set up a temporary laboratory in his basement, on the ping-pong table, where he sometimes would work up to 16 hoursa day. With experience in programming and robotics, he was able to independently design the first version of his robotic arm using his sister’s $75 3D printer and some fishing line.After more than seventy-five design attempts, Choi’s non-invasive, mind-controlled robotic arm is now made from engineering-grade materials. It operates using an algorithm(算法) driven by artificial intelligence (AI) that interprets a user’s brain waves, which are picked up by electroencephalography, or EEG. The EEGdevices record the brain’s electrical activity using sensors placed on the head. And it only costs around $300 to make the arm.Brock Wester, a bio-medical engineer at Johns Hopkins University, says Choi’s design is very impressive. “He should continue to do research in this space, because I think he can make lots of important contributions,” he says of Choi.Choi’s mind has apparently gone far beyond his achievement ofthe robotic arm. “Brain wave interpretation is a really big emergingfield,” he says. “I believe my algorithm is among the best of all the algorithms reported in literature. I think it could have big applicatio ns going forward.”4. What did the documentary about a robotic arm probably mean to Choi? A．An alarm. B．An instruction.C．An inspiration. D．An entertainment.5. Where are the sensors settled to catch brain waves according to Choi’s design?A．In the brain. B．On the head.C．In the AI arm. D．On EEG devices.6. Which word best describes Wester’s attitude when he says of Choi? A．Expectant. B．Satisfied. C．Suspect. D．Reserved.7. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The robotic arm. B．Literature.C．Brain wave interpretation. D．Choi’s algorithm.If you have a Smart TV, you’ll often find yourself lost facingso many viewing choices available. Have you ever wondered how it is that we can stream Netflix videos to our homes, in high definition,in an instant? The secret to this technological miracle is one of the most important tricks in computing: compression — to make things smaller.The idea is simple: the smaller a file is, the more you can fitin a computer, and the faster it can be transferred (传输) over the Internet. I just saved a photo of my cat, Hashtag, in two different formats. The uncompressed image (saved as BMP file) was 36.6 megabytes, while saved as a PNG file, the photo was compressed downto just 10.8 megabytes. That’s three times less storage space, and a three times faster download if it is posted on the Internet.Another way to make files even smaller, known as “lossy” compression, is to throw away what we don’t really need. Take avideo for example. Usually, video files are very large because they have to contain lots of information to digitally reproduce thepictures and sounds. But it’s very easy to save space by removingthe unnecessary details, like all of the super-quiet parts of the soundtrack that are barely perceptible if you’re not a hi-fi enthusiast wearing some expensive headphones. JPEG photos work according to the same “lossy” principles too. My photo of Hashtagas a JPEG becomes as small as just 1.3 megabytes, but I can’t really tell any difference between it and the original image.So, why not just compress everything down to be absolutely tiny? It isn’t always the answer. Sometimes you’ll need a more powerful computer to decompress (解压) a file, and other times you’ll want to keep the originals at their maximum possible quality, especially if they are your own personal photos and videos.But for everything else, compression is a brilliant way to do more with less, whether you’re watching Netflix, streaming Spotify, or even sharing photos of your cat online.8. In which format is an image transferred fastest online? A．Netflix. B．BMP. C．PNG. D．JPEG.9. Which word best replaces the underlined word “perceptible” in paragraph 3?A．Enjoyable. B．Acceptable C．Noticeable. D．Changeable. 10. Which of the following best explains “do more with less” in the last paragraph?A．Complete more tasks with less effort to make.B．Be more functional with smaller files to deal with.C．Become more powerful with less space to use.D．Make files better in quality with fewer details to lose.11. Why does the author write the text?A．To raise an appeal. B．To form an opinion.C．To analyse a phenomenon. D．To explain a concept.When Kurt Benirschke, a researcher at the University ofCalifornia San Diego, started collecting skin samples from rare and endangered animals in 1972, he didn’t have a firm plan on what to do with them. A few years later, he moved his collection to San Diego Zoo, and called it the Frozen Zoo.Benirschke passed away in 2018, but his efforts are very much alive. Today, the Frozen Zoo is the world’s largest animal cryobank (冷库), with samples from over 10,500 individual animals from 1,220 species. It has reached some milestones in the field of genetics (遗传学), starting with the cloning of the first animal — a sheep named Dolly — in 1996.Although cloning isn’t perfect — an Indian ox they cloned only survived for 48 hours, it’s a useful tool to help save endangered species, because it can increase genetic diversity. When the population of a species declines, the remaining animals are forced to reproduce within a closely related group, and thus the genetic pool becomes smaller, which further threatens survival. In a species of animals, the genetic diversity is what gives it flexibility, the ability to bounce back from big natural disasters, virus attacks or disease attacks. That’s because if there are more different types of genetics in a species, there is a higher chance that some will survive.With the current alarming rate of biodiversity loss, all researchers agree that a tighter cooperation between all cryobanks is a necessity. The task is enormous, because there are a million species at risk. “We need 50 different genetic samples from each, so that means 50 million samples; for each of those, we need fivebottles for each sample, so that’s hundreds of millions of samples that need to be stored,” Ryder says.“If we had a conversation with the future, they would say, please save as much biodiversity as you can, now. Period,” he adds. “And they would say, do that by all means available.”12. Which of the following did Benirschke’s efforts include? A．Collecting endangered animals. B．Rebuilding San Diego Zoo. C．Building an animal cryobank. D．Cloning the first animal Dolly.13. How does cloning help with animal survival?A．By increasing genetic diversity. B．By boosting animal reproduction.C．By developing genetic technology. D．By fighting against virus attacks.14. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4?A．To confirm the importance of the animal cryobanks. B．To explain the supersize of researchers’ future work. C．To reveal the serious impacts of biodiversity loss. D．To raise an assumption to save endangered animals. 15. Which is the best title for the text?A．What the Tech of Cloning Can Do for GeneticsB．How Benirschke Dealt with Biodiversity LossC．What a Conversation with the Future SuggestsD．How Frozen Zoos Could Save Dying Species二、七选五In North America, October usually means pumpkin fields, Halloween or mountain tours. But in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the beginning of October brings you a different but impressivescene. 16 .Started in 1972, the Albuquerque International Fiesta enjoys its 50th anniversary this year. 17 , and is the largest gathering of balloonists in the world, with more than 500 hot air balloons flying high in the sky this week. The local people can view the flying balloons simply by stepping outside their homes and looking up.18 . The park sits on the northern outskirts of Albuquerque with the Sandia Mountains a few miles away. The land has a spectacular beauty of colors — the autumn air has dyed the woods green, yellow and red, and the mountain takes on a pink hue (色调) with the sun shining against its western face at sunset.The Balloon Fiesta claims to be the most photographed event in the world, and it’s easy to understand why. 19 . In two waves, they are released from the ground and fly up, decorated with every color and some shaped like animals or cartoon characters. In the age of jets and helicopters and rockets, the mass celebration of nearly silent flight reminds us of the magic offlying: 20 .A．The balloons are of different sizesB．It has now become a 9-day international eventC．You’ll be amazed by a skyful of hot air balloonsD．It is not about speed, but simply reaching the skyE．The event is staged from the 365-acre Balloon Fiesta ParkF．In Albuquerque you can enjoy different entertainments, especially ballooningG．The mass uprising of all the balloons is the most picturesque scene of the week三、完形填空Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them.The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, lookedrather 21 , because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just 22 lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all. It was 23 that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it.They 24 a light for her and went out to get help.Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced 25 , who soon arrived and joined them. But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of 26 , since the rescue equipment on hand was really 27 for humans. Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package.The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little 28 to move down. It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley 29 , when they got back to where the dog was. He did a 30 assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket. Then they started moving her 31 towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave. In total, therescue 32 took about an hour and a half. The dog was soon 33 by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after 34 for two months. Keene said their cave project didn’t go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the 35 . “If it weren’t for the project, we’d have never found the dog,” he said.21.A．weak B．lazy C．sad D．frightened22.A．excitedly B．politely C．basically D．actively23.A．essential B．clear C．doubtful D．interesting24.A．brought B．sent C．provided D．left25.A．dog-trainer B．pet-doctor C．firefighter D．caver26.A．persuasion B．emotion C．brainstorming D．quarreling 27.A．meant B．common C．heavy D．risky 28.A．vital B．technical C．possible D．reasonable 29.A．confirmed B．insisted C．suspected D．estimated 30.A．medical B．usual C．quick D．professional31.A．side by side B．foot byfootC．hour afterhourD．one afteranother32.A．mission B．drill C．team D．plan33.A．identified B．saved C．adopted D．bought34.A．traveling B．running C．hiding D．missing35.A．dog B．kids C．pet-owner D．residents四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。

广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The book From the Soil provides ________ unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．________ by millions of people, the 2016 World Triathlon proved to be an event of love and cooperation.A．Watching B．To watch C．Watched D．Being watched 3．— Congratulations! You ________ have made great efforts for the English speech contest. —Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidanc e.A．might B．must C．should D．could 4．From time to time, I look at the photo taken in Yellowstone as a ________ to show respect to all animals.A．reminder B．remark C．symbol D．signal 5．Longji Rice Terraces still mean a lot to local people, ________ traditions hold much value. A．in which B．who C．for whom D．that 6．92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops________. A．up to now B．ten years ago C．now and then D．by the end of next year7．You’d better back up general statements with________examples to make your article full and detailed.A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual 8．With the policy of One Belt One Road, companies are ________ interested to employ people who speak two or more European languages.A．vividly B．fortunately C．narrowly D．particularly 9．Kylian Mbappé has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, ________ millions of teenagers to play football.A．inspired B．inspiring C．to inspire D．being inspired 10．— Although the dress fits me well, the bow (蝴蝶结) is ugly. I won’t wear it.— ________ If you make some changes to it, it will look lovely on you.A．Well begun, half done. B．So, hold you head up, then. C．When the cats are away, the mice will play. D．You shouldn’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.二、阅读理解Online dictionaries have become part of the writing and reading culture. Considering that there are several of them, you need to know what dictionary to use in different situations. The following gives you a detailed outlook of the best dictionaries on the web, their unique features, and their advantages and disadvantages.Collins DictionaryFeaturing over 4.5 billion words, it is one of the best platforms for learners and teachers. Its search engine enables you to select the word by just typing a few letters. However, it doesn’t feature urban words and that the translator mode doesn’t always give correct translations.Urban DictionaryUrban dictionary is an online platform where you can find urban words or slang expressions. Although it doesn’t come handy f or scholars, it can help you understand slang or urban words you come across around the web. You sometimes have to do many searches to get desired results.Oxford DictionaryKnown as the best tool for students and learners, it helps define words both in British and American English. For clearer understanding, Oxford dictionary offers pictures, example sentences, and audio pronunciation, among others. It is the ideal (最合适的) dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes criticized for complex word definitions.Cambridge DictionaryThis dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary for official and academic purposes. It has three outstanding features which are dictionary, grammar, and translator. The dictionary supports translation for over 20 languages. Sometimes you may meet lots of information that might make it hard to get desired results.11．What makes users dissatisfied with Collins Dictionary?A．Outdated words. B．A small vocabulary.C．Frequent searches. D．Some bad translations.12．Which dictionary features slangs?A．Collins Dictionary. B．Urban Dictionary.C．Oxford Dictionary. D．Cambridge Dictionary.13．What do Oxford Dictionary and Cambridge Dictionary have in common?A．They present a lot of pictures. B．They provide various translations. C．They define words in a complex way. D．They are useful for research purposes.Libby Federici loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. Butter? We have tons. Cups? I’ll grab some for you.“Without this place there would be no me. These people are angels,” says Linda Bell, a regular guest at Haley House’s free morning breakfast.That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. “It’s really important to know people as people,” says Ms. Federici, who also works for the organization while serving in the kitchen.Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring for its guests.The biggest offering that Haley House has to Boston is, it’s an example of how all these pieces are linked —food, training, jobs, housing. “We couldn’t solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldn’t g ive jobs to everybody. But what we did was we created models,” says Ms. McKenna, who is now retired from Haley House.“There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,” says Sean Ahern, who delivers food to Haley House. “They are really passionate about food, but more importantly, about people.”14．Which of the following best describes Libby Federici?A．Warm-hearted. B．Sharp-minded. C．Generous. D．Intelligent. 15．What is Haley House intended for?A．Popularizing local soup culture. B．Educating South End neighbors. C．Helping build a better community. D．Stressing the importance of people. 16．What do we know about Haley House workers?A．They are talented cooks. B．They do the job for free.C．They live in Haley House. D．They come from Boston.17．What is the best title for the text?A．From Haley to Boston: A Popular ModelB．Haley House: A Developing OrganizationC．Libby Federici: A Worker at Haley HouseD．From Soup to Jobs: The Haley House StoryExams make us anxious. The silence of the hall; the ticking of the clock; the proud expression of the person sitting at the neighboring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. It therefore seems hardly surprising that those who worry about taking tests do worse than those who do not.What is, perhaps, surprising, according to research recently published by Maria Theobald, is that it is not the pressure of the exam hall which causes the problem. It is the pressure of review.Dr. Theobald worked with 309 students who were preparing for their final state exam, the most important that they take. During the 100 days before that, the students used a digital-learning platform which presented them with old exam questions and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock exam (模拟考) 40 days before the real thing. To know their levels of anxiety, they were asked every day including the days of the mock and the real exam to give themselves 1-5 points to questions like “How much do I feel tense and nervous?”Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock and the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who performed well in these also did well in the real thing, no matter how anxious they were on the day. What actually affected students, it turned out, were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. The greater astudent’s anxiety on the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge-gain was during that period, leaving that student with less material to review during the exam itself.To reduce the anxiety, Dr. Theobald proposes a two-fold strategy for students. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can decrease the importance of the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.18．What causes bad exam results according to the research?A．The noisy clock. B．The stressful review.C．The silent classroom. D．The annoying neighbor.19．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Research process. B．Research findings.C．Research background. D．Research significance.20．On which day(s) does anxiety affect exam performance the most?A．The day of the real exam. B．The day of the mock.C．The days before the real exam. D．The days before the mock.21．What does Dr. Theobald advise us to do to overcome exam anxiety?A．Prepare a lot for exams. B．Build up self-confidence.C．Attach significance to tests. D．Remind ourselves of the time.Humans and elephants don’t always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage farmers’ crops and natural habitats of other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, it may be killed. So, people are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from these places.Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang bee hives (蜂巢) around their farms, elephants would no longer visit. “The problem is how you manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect.” said Mark Wright, a pr ofessor at the University of Hawaii.The idea came up to look at honeybee pheromones (信息素), chemicals that the bees use to repel something that’s attacking the hive. Because elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use honeybee pheromones to affect elephant behaviors.They tested out a mixture of chemicals similar to honeybees’ alarm signals. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung white socks with the chemicals andnormal so cks around an elephant watering hole, and observed the animals’ behavior.“Elephants are really curious creatures. They’ll walk along and see something like a sock hanging in a tree, and they’ll observe it. If it’s not with the pheromones, they’ll pick it up, throw it around, and try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of those with the pheromones, they would quickly show signs of unease or uncertainty, and they’d back off from them. Very seldom would they go pick them up and play with them.”The study is in Current Biology. Next up, the researchers plan to perfect the chemicals to get an even stronger avoidance response from elephants. That way, these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they should not be going — and both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully.22．What is known about elephants in Africa and Asia?A．They get on well with humans. B．They must be in great danger. C．They attack farmers on purpose. D．They might threaten other species. 23．What does the un derlined word “repel” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Search for. B．Slow down. C．Drive away. D．Look into. 24．How did Wright’s team conduct the research?A．By testing predictions. B．By making comparisons.C．By analyzing causes and effects. D．By recording historical development. 25．What is the main idea of the text?A．Honeybee pheromones are put into use.B．Elephants live in harmony with humans.C．Honeybee alarm signals protect elephants.D．Elephants’ curiosity is out of expectations.三、七选五“The Friendship Files” is my series of interviews about friendships. When this project began, I wrote, “People are at their most generous, their funniest, and their most fascinating when talking with and about their friends.” The interviews only strengthen ed that belief.____26____Build-up____27____ Sometimes that increases slowly, as it did for two neighbors who have livedacross the hall for 20 years. They’ve checked in on each other when they were sick, and split the bill of a magazine. Those moments finally added up to a friendship during the pandemic (流行病), when they opened doors to talk across the hallway and felt less alone.AttentionMaking friends can be hard, but there are more opportunities than we think. A new friend could be waiting in the com ments section of an article you’re reading, or on the other side of a Google Doc. ____28____ As much as we may feel like our social networks are settled, it’s never too late to meet someone who will be important to you for the rest of your life.IntentionAttention only gets you so far without action. When opportunity arises, put yourself out there. That requires courage to let things be awkward, which is the hardest part of friendship. ____29____ But this does not mean making friends is labor. It takes effort, but it should be a joy.TraditionOne thing that seems to make keeping up with friends easier is tradition, like organizing a book club, a monthly hike, or a regular Dungeons & Dragons campaign. ____30____ The Dungeons & Dragons group has a shorthand (速记法) dating back 30 years ago. A．The simplest and most obvious one is time spent together.B．These unexpected relationships need our special attention.C．We need to be brave to build friendship in places we never expect it.D．Besides keeping groups close, they can give its members a shared culture.E．It takes energy and thought, and you could feel stressed mentally and physically. F．Healthy friendships help improve our well-being in a lot of ways, which are listed as follows.G．Though every bond is different, there are several key forces that help form and maintain friendships.四、完形填空My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (小熊队) his whole life. I loved my dad, so the Cubs ____31____ me too. When I went back home after school or work,I always watched the Cubs with him. Two decades after my father’s ____32____, every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and ____33____ with him in my head about their game.Perhaps baseball is too ____34____ a thing for father and son to connect over. A ball game might seem, frankly, sort of ____35____ compared with family and career concerns. But that is ____36____ what makes it ideal for forming relationships. We had nothing to____37____ as we watched them play, except for the ____38____ of enjoying the games together as father and son, which was much greater than it would have been, if either of us had ____39____ without the other. The Cubs were the “place” where we met to enjoy being _____40_____.Lots of sports fans have similar _____41_____. Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were “very _____42_____” with their family life, compared with less than a quarter of nonfans.If your _____43_____ with family are a little cold, you might be _____44_____ too much usefulness in your activities. Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball, or maybe instead for opera or _____45_____.31．A．attracted B．supported C．impressed D．comforted 32．A．illness B．death C．return D．arrival 33．A．joke B．agree C．discuss D．argue 34．A．small B．popular C．tiring D．risky 35．A．funny B．healthy C．dangerous D．useless 36．A．finally B．exactly C．obviously D．normally 37．A．gain B．keep C．expect D．offer 38．A．importance B．satisfaction C．pride D．power 39．A．started B．played C．watched D．enjoyed 40．A．touched B．praised C．entertained D．connected 41．A．attitudes B．interests C．explanations D．experiences 42．A．patient B．familiar C．pleased D．certain 43．A．relationships B．conversations C．days D．moments 44．A．leading to B．suffering from C．getting over D．asking about 45．A．chess B．money C．math D．science五、根据所给汉语提示填空46．Keep on running, Rob. ________________ (毕竟), 20 minutes of exercise every day is better than nothing. （根据汉语提示完成句子）47．It wouldn’t be quite the thing to t________________ (出现) in jeans and trainers at the graduation ceremony. （根据中英文提示填空）48．People are not allowed to cut down this kind of trees, which is ________________ (是……的家园) some local animals. （根据汉语提示完成句子）49．None of the competitors could catch up with the runner in ________________ (领先). （根据汉语提示完成句子）50．________________ (流程图) are widely used in computer programs or accounting systems. （根据汉语提示填空）51．Sally’s father was good at cooking meatballs, which were ________________ (浅粉红色) inside but incredibly soft and juicy. （根据汉语提示完成句子）52．Since I was a little boy, my mother has taught me to be honest, never taking what doesn’t ________________ (属于) me. （根据汉语提示完成句子）53．Leave your key with a neighbour ________ (以防万一) you lock yourself out one day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)54．The Nobel Prize winner was ________________ (高度赞扬) for his devotion to the advancement of physiology. （根据汉语提示完成句子）55．Even though the new department doesn’t have e________________ (足够空间) to swing a cat, it is convenient for me to take metro to my company. （根据中英文提示填空）56．As a book lover, J.K Rowling always l________________ of (忘记) time in the bookstore, deeply absorbed in books. （根据中英文提示填空）57．With the new regulation about the pandemic announced, the new life of 2023 isw________________ (向……挥手) us. （根据中英文提示填空）58．S________________ (社交媒体) and smart-phone apps have become so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. （根据中英文提示填空）59．I c________________ (偶遇；遇到) a picture of my head teacher when I was going through my stuff. （根据中英文提示填空）六、根据中英文提示填写单词60．S________________ (谈及) the novel “After Twenty Years”, I regard it as a pretty lively story about two ordinary men in New York city. （根据中英文提示填空）七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省深圳市宝安中学2022年英语高三上期末考试试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone2．After I left _______ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _______ September 2010.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; the D．不填；不填3．_________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A．Based B．BasingC．To base D．Being based4．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me. A．error B．failureC．mistake D．fault5．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A．/; the B．/; aC．a;a D．the;/6．carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A．Having prepared B．To be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared7．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner.—But I can wait.A．will have B．have hadC．will have had D．are having8．Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .A．achieved B．had achievedC．would achieve D．should have achieved9．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up10．The president stood by a window inside the room, ________ I entered, looking over the square.A．where B．into whichC．which D．that11．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.A．in return B．in factC．in short D．in all12．In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light, it won't be blocked by trees when travelling.A．while B．becauseC．when D．though13．Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get over soon.A．Somehow B．Somewhat C．Anyway D．Anywhere14．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything15．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A．or B．butC．for D．so16．After seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A．that B．whatC．where D．which17．—I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….—That’s OK. Y ou are here and that’s what _____.A．does B．works C．functions D．counts18．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch19．We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to givingaway our money, things become strange.A．that B．this C．it D．one20．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A．is washed away B．have washed awayC．have washed away D．have been washed away第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试语文试题

宝安区2022-2023学年第一学期调研测试卷高一语文2023．1本试卷共8页，22小题，满分为150分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔把考生号中相应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

一、现代文阅读（48分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，21分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：乡土社会的基本社群通常被称为“大家庭”。

我在《江村经济》中把它称作“扩大了的家庭”，现在我却觉得，将之称作“小家族”更加恰当。

家庭这概念在人类学上有明确的界说：这是个承担子女生和育的生育社群。

在由个人来担负孩子生育任务的社会里，这种社群是不会少的。

但就每个家庭来说，生育的功能是短期的，孩子们长成了也就脱离他们的父母的抚育，去经营自己生育儿女的事务，一代又一代。

家庭这社群因之是暂时性的。

家庭既以生育为它的功能，在开始时就得准备结束。

抚育孩子的目的就在结束抚育。

但是在任何文化中，家庭这社群总是赋有生育之外其他的功能。

夫妇之间的合作并不因儿女长成而结束。

夫妇之间经营着经济的、感情的、两性的合作，但是所经营的事务受着很大的限制，凡是需要较多人合作的事务就得由其他社群来经营了。

在西洋，家庭是团体性的社群。

因为这缘故，这个社群能经营的事务也很少，主要是生育儿女。

可是在中国乡土社会中，家并没有严格的团体界限，成员可以依需要，沿亲属差序向外扩大。

中国的家扩大的路线是单系的，只包括父系这一方面；除了少数例外，家并不能同时包括媳妇和女婿。

广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试卷英语试题

宝安区2021—2022学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高一英语（满分135分）第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe public schools will take three weeks off during winter holidays,leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids.There are many options:kids can do coding(编码),play sports,do comedy,make fun crafts,learn acting and filmmaking,learn to sail…—no matter what you choose for them,they will have a ball!Camp WildfolkJoin us for3weeks of in—person Winter Camp at our Valley Village location.We’re ready to close out2021making some wonderful memories for our kids.Games,science,nature exploration and robotics.Very few spaces remaining!Dates:Dec20—23.27—30.2021;Jan3—7.2022.Code GalaxyCode Galaxy’s Winter Coding Camp is the best way for kids from primary to high school to learn computer skills that will set them up for success for the rest of their lives.Al Winter Camp classes are100%online&are taught live by experienced teachers.Dates:Dec20—31,2021.The Artsy BackyardThis Winter,we are offering in—person3packed weeks of art camp,for kids,1st—4th Grade&5th—8th Grade!Our program gives campers a great way to learn about different forms of art—making,while exploring various media and techniques.Dates:Dec20—23,27—30,2021:Jan3—6,2022.KidzToProsKidzToPros’most popular camp activities are now available during your child’s school break. STEM(science,technology,engineering,math),arts&sports activities await kids ages4—12.Register your child now for an enriching and exciting holiday season!Dates:Dec20—23,27—30,2021.1．Which of the following best replaces the underlined phrase“have a ball”in paragraph1? A．Sound reasonable.B．Become worthwhile.C．Play lots of sports.D．Enjoy a good time.2．What is special about Code Galaxy camp?A．It finishes before the New Year.B．It offers academic programs. C．Campers will have online classes.D．Campers are high school kids.3．In which camps can kids learn about arts?A．Camp Wildfolk&Code Galaxy.B．The Artsy Backyard&KidzToPros. C．Code Galaxy&KidzToPros.D．Camp Wildfolk&The Artsy Backyard.BWhen I was young,my grandparents bought a second home in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer.Their home was located on a3acre patch(小片)of land at the end of a stony road through a small forest.There were yards around the house and I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather while he did yard work.Down the road in the valley was Bull Shoals Lake,the“swimming hole”where we would swim almost every afternoon.I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds(蜂鸟)were at the feeders(取食槽)so that I could watch them. My grandfather took the time to teach me the names of all the different trees in the yard.I would search around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks to add to my collection,and if I was lucky I would find a turtle(乌龟).If I did find a turtle I would go get my grandfather so that he could pick it up and put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes.I was always amazed by these creatures.After I finished observing the turtle,my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in.I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.I always felt very much at peace at my grandparents’home.It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I had never seen before.Whenever I get lost in the lights and noises in this forest of cement(水泥)high—rises,the memories will calm me down and make me smile.4．What does the first paragraph focus on about the grandparents’home?A．The small size.B．The natural environment.C．The various activities.D．The hard traffic condition.5．What did they often do when they saw animals in the yard?A．Feeding.B．Saying hello.C．Observing.D．Taking pictures. 6．Which of the following may be the writer’s most impressive memory?A．The feeling of peace.B．Relationship with animals. C．Exploration in the forest.D．Grandparents’selfless love.7．What can we infer about the writer from the text?A．He often got lost in the forest.B．He grew up with his grandparents. C．He is now living in a big city.D．He feels sad that the forest is gone.СOver a decade ago,when Francesco Galietti had to travel from Rome(罗马)to Milan(米兰) for work,he used to fly the nearly400-mile distance.Today,he takes the train.Galietti,CEO of a Rome—based company,is not alone.Over two thirds of people traveling between Rome and Milan now take the train.It takes as little as2hours and49minutes.And,of course,the train stations are in the city center,so there’s no need to turn up long before your train —the doors close two minutes before departure.“Think about a half-hour drive to Rome’s Fiumicino Airport,checking in90minutes before flying,an hour in the air and then landing outside Linate Airport of Milan,the closest,and then about20minutes’drive into town—well, I’d prefer not to bother so much,”said Galietti.Today’s high-speed railway system is a far cry from the railway network of Italy’s past,when trains were slow,outdated and usually late.Now Italy is the only country in the world to have two high-speed train operators.Trenitalia,the state operator,has its Frecce trains running roughly in a T shape from the north to the south across the country.Meanwhile,Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori,a private company which runs its Italo trains,covers54cities a day.Italy is also home to the world’s first high-speed freight(货运)service.Besides the above reasons,natural scientists think it“correct”to choose trains.“I feel it a duty—the train is one of the most reliable(可靠的)ways to reduce your carbon footprint,”saidCarlo Barbante,the director of the Institute of Polar Sciences in Venice.These are why Alitalia,Italy’s national airline,was killed.As Alitalia flights took off for the last time on October14.the two leading competitors—the Frecce and Italo trains—are going from strength to strength.8．Why does Galietti choose not to fly to Milan?A．He wants to cut down expenses.B．He prefers to try something new.C．It takes twice the time of a train trip.D．It is inconvenient in the process. 9．What’s the main difference between Frecce and Italo trains?A．Types of passengers.B．Their operators.C．Types of business.D．Their speeds.10．From what point do scientists think it“correct”to choose trains? A．Environmental protection.B．The reliable operation. C．Reduction of labor force.D．The future development.11．What is the purpose of the text?A．To express sadness for Alitalia.B．To advertise for the high-speed trains. C．To analyze why trains win today’s market.D．To warn other walks of life about future changes.DThe Oceanix project,started by designers,architects(建筑师)and engineers from different countries,has taken an important step st month,they signed an agreement with Busan (釜山),the South Korean city,to host the first of its floating neighborhoods off South Korea’s coast.The planned“floating city”could eventually accommodate10,000people,offering coastal areas a solution to the threat of the rising sea levels.The neighborhoods will be set on floating platforms,each of which houses300people in buildings up to seven stories high.They can be arranged into larger networks,connected via walkways and bicycle paths;in theory,they can join to form a wider10,000—people Oceanix City,which has everything from restaurants and co-working spaces to urban farms and entertaining facilities.According to the design,the neighborhoods are“self-supporting”:they are able to producetheir own food and energy with“zero waste.”They will use wind and solar energy,and grow bamboo for the construction of new buildings.Fresh water will be produced on the platforms,too, with rain water collected,stored and treated.South Korea’s southern coastline,where Busan is located,has experienced worse flood damage than anywhere else in Korea in the past decade.It is warned that the city’s famous Haeundae Beach could disappear by2030.According to the agreement,the first Oceanix neighborhood in Busan will complete,with people living in it,by2025.Busan’s mayor Park Heong-joon welcomed the agreement,saying,“We need a new vision where it is possible for people,nature and technology to co-exist.”The director of the project,Maimunah Sharif,described Busan as the“ideal”location for the project.He added,“Instead of fighting with water,let us learn to live in harmony with it.”12．What is the step forward that the Oceanix project has taken?A．Forming a team of international experts.B．Reaching an agreement with Busan. C．Building the first floating neighborhood.D．Finding a solution to the rising sea levels. 13．Which of the following is a feature of the life in Oceanix City?A．Green in energy use.B．Expensive in living cost.C．Limited in daily activities.D．Comfortable in housing conditions. 14．Why does Busan favor the project most probably?A．It suffers a lot from floods.B．It is a beautiful coastal city.C．It has produced some platforms.D．It is home to the Oceanix project. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Oceanix project—to fight natural disasters.B．Busan City—to move from land to sea. C．Floating platforms—to have a fun life on water.D．Oceanix City—to survive on the rising sea.第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。