必备英语【初中英语】初中英语介词难点、易错点含答案解析
必备英语初中英语介词知识点题型含答案解析
必备英语初中英语介词知识点题型含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:介词(含答案解析)
介词易错清单1. besides,except,but(1)but 表示“除……之外”,常与有否定意义的词连用,当but前有动词do时,but后接动词原形。
如:He did nothing but wait.除了等,他什么也没做。
(2)except 除……之外,不包括在内;指从整体中排除一部分人或物,前面常有all,every,any,no及其他复合词,但在否定句中,except却没有排斥性。
如:All the students took part in the sports meeting except Tom.除了汤姆以外,其他的同学都参加了运动会。
(汤姆没有参加)(3)besides 除……之外,包括在内。
指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物,其前有other,another,any other,a few等词。
如:We need three more boys besides Tom.除了汤姆以外,我们还需要三个男同学。
(我们也需要汤姆)2. in,afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。
After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
例如: He will be back in two months.他将在两个月后回来。
He will arrive after four o'clock.他将在4点以后到达。
He returned after a month.一个月后他返回了。
3. above/overabove意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的高度,但是没有垂直关系,与介词below相对。
如:The waterfall(瀑布) is above the bridge.瀑布在大桥的上游。
The shelf is above the bed. 架子在床的上方。
over意思是“在……之上”,表示某物的垂直位置。
初三英语中考英语介词 专项常考易错点训练带答案解析
初三英语中考英语介词专项常考易错点训练带答案解析一、选择题1.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.A.for B.on C.with D.through2.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on3.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through4.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at5.The exercise is ________ my ability and i t’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through6.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on7.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to8.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to9.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for10.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on11.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below12.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off13.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after14.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for15.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of16.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 17.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.A.along B.over C.past D.during 18.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 19.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as20.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 21.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 22.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for23.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into24.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On25.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on26.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for27.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In28.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 29.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for30.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 31.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For32.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across33.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 34.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond35.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by36.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on37.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. Wha t about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by38.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on39.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at40.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with41.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 42.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in43.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below 44.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above45.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to46.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For47.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on48.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of49.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over50.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from二、选择题51.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 52.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 53.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 54.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 55.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 56.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out57.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 58.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 59.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 60.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 61.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 62.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are g oing to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 63.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 64.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 65.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 66.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up67.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 68.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up69.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 70.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 71.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up72.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 73.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up74.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off75.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 76.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 77.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 78.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off79.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 80.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 81.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with82.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in83.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more84.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up85.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off 86.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down87.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 88.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 89.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out90.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 91.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up92.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up93.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award94.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 95.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 96.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off97.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on98.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 99.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Tommy,上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样?——棒极了。
【中考英语 易错题】易错点04 介词(原卷版)
易错点04 介词易错考点【01】时间介词的混用。
1. In , on,at 用于时间,是易错频率较高的词。
2. in\for+时段:in 时段将来时; for时段表持续。
3. by\since\from\for:截止by\自从since\from…to\for时段易错考点【02】近义介词的辨析由于对介词细致区别掌握不牢而出错,整理出高频易错词,可以背用结合。
易错考点【03】介词短语意义介词短语,量大难记,十分容易出错。
现把常考易错短语整理如下:易错考点【04】介词的固定搭配介词的搭配有相对的固定性,不同的搭配含义也有微妙的变化。
如:point at指向;point to 指出。
The same as 与……相同,the same to 与……相似。
在学习时,要注意区分,防止出错。
—World Book Day is ______April 23rd every year.— I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.()A.at B.in C.on D.by1.._________ Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.()A.In B.On C.By D.At2. The first computers _________the 1940s were bigger than cars.()A.in B.on C.at D.since3. ﹣I was born______ the morning of May 1st,1999.﹣Oh,I am two months older than you.()A.in B.on C.of D.afterThe children here improve their English______ listening and speaking every day.()A.on B.through C.with D.by1.You see,Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.()A.at B.as C.for D.with2.You can improve your English ______listening to English songs.()A.by B.with C.for D.in3.Try this dress on,Lucy. It must look nice ________ you.A.on B.in C.at D.with﹣Do you like the blue blouse_ _____flowers?﹣Yes. I think it will look nice me.()A.with,in B.on,on C.with,on D.on,in1. —Tom,remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉)before you leave home.—Oh,I usually do that. I was just ______.()A.on my way B.in a hurryC.in danger D.in surprise2. .﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.﹣_____,our country has done a lot.()A.As a result B.To be honestC.First of all D.For example3.Our school provides so many colourful after﹣school activities on Fridays,but each student can only choose_______ two activities.()A.at first B.at last C.at least D.at mostI can't tell the difference______ these two pictures.In fact,they are similar ______ each other.()A.between;to B.between;as C.from;to D.from;as1. .Look! Mary's hat is very similar _____ Jane's.Did they buy them in the same store?()A.with B.from C.for D.to2. ﹣Your bag looks the same ________ mine.﹣Oh,really?It's a gift ________ my father.()A.with,to B.with,from C.as,on D.as,from3.Jack's mother is satisfied __________what he has already achieved.()A.by B.for C.with D.between1.Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five.()A.by B.about C.at D.of2.My English teacher often divides us ______four discussion groups.()A.as B.among C.from D.into3.It's generous Linda to donate so much money ______that sick boy.()A.for;for B.of;to C.for;to D.of;for4.It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you.A.in B.as C.to5.Paper is made ____ wood and newspapers are made ______ paper.()A.of;of B.from;of C.of;from D.from;from6.﹣﹣Mrs. Green,do we need to practice speaking English every day?﹣﹣Yes. You can hardly speak good English ______ practicing.()A.by B.besides C.without D.through7.﹣﹣How will you ask your pen pal for help?﹣﹣__________ sending him an e﹣mail.()A.By B.In C.With D.Under8.This book provides us ______ lots of skills to solve problems we meet in life.()A.to B.for C.with D.of9.﹣﹣﹣What would you like to drink,Joe?﹣﹣﹣I'd like a cup of coffee ______ milk,please. I like the taste.()A.in B.with C.from10.﹣Would you like to share your study experience _____ me?﹣Sure,I'd love to.()A.of B.with C.to D.for11.Students can take classes and tests on the Internet the help of Ding Talk.()A.with B.on C.at12.His father was charged robbing a shop.In fact,he wasn't guilty it.()A.with;with B.of;of C.of;with D.with;of13.She shares her lunch ______a friend of______.()A.to;her B.with;hers C.with;she14.This year,the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular,because it is full power.()A.at B.on C.of15.In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.()A.on B.along C.in D.over16.—Do you like the present,Cindy?—Oh,I've been thirsty ________ such a dictionary. I'm really thankful ________ you.A.for;to B.with;to C.about;with D.to;about 17.—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China,and it is _____ the east of Fujian.—OK,I want to visit it some day.A.in;to B.on;to C.to;in D.to;on18.﹣I broke my sister's mirror. She'll get mad _______sure.﹣Oh,you'd better say sorry to her and tell her what happened.()A.at B.for C.in D.with19.﹣Where is Mary flying?﹣She is flying to France soon.She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on20.We went on a spring outing _______Mary. She was ill and had to stay at home.()A.with B.beside C.behind D.except21.﹣﹣Do you know any other foreign languages____ English.﹣﹣Yes I'm also good at Japanese and French.()A.besides B.except C.except for D.beside22.Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China and_______ the west of Fujian.()A.in;on B.on;to C.in;to23.In the picture,my mother sits me,looking very happy.()A.through B.among C.behind D.up24.I went to watch the film Hi,MOM with my parents __________ the afternoon of Feb,13th.A.to B.in C.at D.on25.My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.()A.in B.on C.at D.to26.The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1,2021.A.in B.on C.for D.at27.—When is Mid﹣Autumn Festival?—It falls _________ August 15th of the Chinese lunar month every year.A.during B.in C.at D.on28.The graduation ceremony will start 8:00 p. M. ______June 20th,2021.()A.in;on B.at;on C.at;in D.for;in29.The terrible accident in Shanghai happened ________ the evening of Dec. 31.()A.in B.at C.on D.under30.It's a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant,the famous basketball player,passed away ______January.()A.in B.on C.of D.at31.Leonardo Da Vinci,one of the greatest artists,was born ______ April 15,1452.()A.in B.on C.at D.during32.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.()A.since B.in C.for D.after。
中考中考英语总复习英语初中英语介词易错题精选含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习英语初中英语介词易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
【初中英语】初中英语介词难点、易错点精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】初中英语介词难点、易错点精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【英语】介词难题及答案(word)1
【英语】介词难题及答案(word)1一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
【初中英语】介词难点、易错点
【初中英语】介词难点、易错点一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案解析
一、选择题1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in 3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to5.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first. A.at B.in C.on12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by19.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in20.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for21.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 22.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in23.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on25.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的老师早上跑步。
九年级英语中考英语介词专项常考易错点训练及答案解析
九年级英语中考英语介词专项常考易错点训练及答案解析一、选择题1.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below2.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at3.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On4.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at5.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on6.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for7.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with8.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our abili ty to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 9.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against10.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on11.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through12.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to13.—Why can’t we d rive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through14.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by15.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along16.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 17.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into 18.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 19.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for 20.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 21.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during22.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 23.—How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?—Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of the flight.A.along B.over C.past D.during24.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against25.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above26.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In27.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for28.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between29.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across30.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by31.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by32.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at 33.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for34.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 35.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past36.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A.through B.across C.along D.with37.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 38.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below39.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to40.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against 41.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 42.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with43.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on 44.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond45.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over46.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along47.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without48.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along 49.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up53.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 54.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out55.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 56.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 57.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out58.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 59.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 60.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 61.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 62.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 63.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 64.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 65.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 66.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 67.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer68.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up69.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on70.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 71.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 72.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 73.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 74.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off75.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from 76.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in77.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 78.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in79.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 80.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out81.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out82.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off 83.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with84.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up85.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 86.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with87.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up88.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off89.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up90.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out91.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 92.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up93.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 94.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 95.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off96.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make othe rs feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with97.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away98.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 99.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于37.3°,你应该去看医生而不是去上学。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 初中英语介词易错点汇总及练习测试题含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词易错点汇总及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.— Are you going to school________bus?— No, we are going________M ary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on10.If you can’t read the article, it will b e meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 11.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyelse.A.by B.through C.across D.at 15.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 16.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has17.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from18.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to19.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。
必备英语中考英语初中英语介词难点、易错点含答案解析
必备英语中考英语初中英语介词难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语介词1._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
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必备英语【初中英语】初中英语介词难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
5.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
6.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。
7.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. atB. inC. onD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。
将持续五个多月。
29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
8.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。
A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。
此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
9.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去。
一小时后回来。
in +一段时间,表将来,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
10.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。
in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。
根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。
故选B。
11.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
12.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
13.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
16.Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.A. byB. atC. ofD. In【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。
他非常喜欢骑自行车。
A:by用;B:at 在;C:of ......的;D:in在......里。
by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,理解介词词义和用法,根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。
17.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。