2009年4月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案(圣才出品)

合集下载

综合英语二自考试题及答案

综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

2009年上半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年上半年自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．We______go out to restaurants，but mostly we eat at home.A．occasionallyB．relativelyC．continuallyD．absolutely正确答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义的辨析。

occasionally偶尔地，不时地；relatively 相对地；continually不停地；absolutely绝对地。

根据句意“我们偶尔会去餐馆吃饭，但大部分时间我们是在家里吃饭的”。

因此，A项符合题意。

2．This is the first time that a woman has been______to the post.A．grantedB．praisedC．pointedD．appointed正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词词义的辨析。

grant同意，允许；praise赞扬；point指出某人或某事物；appoint挑选某人做某工作，任命。

根据句意“这是第一次女人被委派担任那个职位”。

因此，D项符合题意。

3．If payment is not received，legal action will be our only______.A．aggressionB．advantageC．alternativeD．ambition正确答案：C解析：本题考查名词词义的辨析。

2009年4月全国自考英语(二)真题及参考答案

2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up 答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finishedbefore 5p.m.today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

0079年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案2

0079年自考专业（英语）综合英语（二）考试真题及答案一、GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (1 point each, 15 points in all)Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.1、The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers when they the test.A.had finishedB.would finishC.would have finishedD.were finishing2、It seems very unlikely to happen, but if it, we need to be well-prepared.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might3^ He heard an unusual noise from the tire and guessed that the brakes needed.三、PARAPHRASING Choose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)1、If such a work is hundreds or thousands of years old and is still admired, there is probably something to it.A.... something must be done about it.B.... some magic power must be behind itC.・・・ there must be something valuable in itD. •••it must be a quite strange phenomenon.2、A cross response signals that the parents are in inner conflict.A.Different responses from parents indicate their confusion.B.If parents respond angrily, it shows uncertainty in their hearts.C.The anger of parents reveals that they are under great pressure.D.If parents quarrel with each other, the disagreement becomes obvious.3、Then he (Hughie) had tried selling dry sherry. That did not answer, the sherry was a little too dry.A.Selling sherry didn''t solve his problem, because thesherry was not good enough.B.That was not whal he wanted to do because dry sherry was not to his taste.C.The job of selling sherry didn''t improve his life because it wasvery boring.D . Customers didn''t come because alcoholic drink was forbidden.4、I had only to hold out this one more day, and the whole nightmare for me would be over, though it would go on and on for millions of others.A.The trouble bothered not only me, but also others. Thus, I had to stay there one more day.B.The danger would be got rid of if others were willing to help me out, although it was horrible.C.Things would get better if I could endure one more day.However, for others the horror would last.D.Things wou 1 d get worse if I was delayed there one more day, though for others it might be different.5、These hands spoke of the stubbornness of mankind.A.This pair of hands expressed people' s strong feelings.B.This pair of hands represented the persistence of human beings.C.These workmen complained about the inflexibility some people have.D.These craftsmen boasted about the matchless skills they had developed.6、. . . nor did he trouble to see what had become of his flowering stick.A.... it was not difficult for him to change his flowering stick.B.•••he didn''t care what had happened lo his flowering s lick.C.. . . he felt it troublesome to turn the stick into flowers.D...・his flowering stick brought him a lot of trouble.7、T he disease was one of the frightening aftershocks of the bomb.A.People gradually became sick of the bombing.B.People were shocked by the frightening bombing.C.The disease became more shocking after the explosion.D.The disease was one of the terrible effects of the explosion.8、By word of mouth during the holidays, by phrases in letters during term time, I was kept up to date with John's cleverness and progress.A.. . . I tried my best to improve myself and to be as good as John.B....I always reminded myself of John, s intelligence and ability.C.. . . I was encouraged to catch up with John in school work.D.. . . I was kept well informed of John''s achievements.9、Then something in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man exalted Rudolf, . . . He wanted to strike a work of fire and stars into being for the old man.A.Rudolf encouraged the old man to put out the fire bravely.B.Rudolf wanted to play some passionate music for the old man.C.Rudolf longed to find a way to protect the old man from the storm.D.Rudolf tried to make the old man understand the meaning of his music.10、It may be that in time we shall become used to change as in our older wisdom we had become used to the unchanging.A. Time flying, we must keep changing ourselves if we cannot change the world.B ・ Nowadays, people are indifferent to traditions but interested in the rapid changes.C.We shall gradually get used lo changes in the same way as we look stability for granted in the past.D.We are no longer satisfied with what we have and eager to accept all the rapid changes in the world.四、READING COMPREHENSION Read the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)1、Passage lOne autumn I went to spend the hunting season with some friends in a country castle in Picardy. My friends were fond of practical jokes. I do not care to know people who are not. A princely reception at my arrival right away awakened suspicion in my mind, 查看答案【二、CLOZE]1〜5CADBC6〜10BADCB11~15点击下载查看答案【三、PARAPHRASING]「5CBACB6 〜10BDDB【四、READING COMPREHENSION]l~5CBDAC6~10ACBDA.adjustedB.be adjustedC.to adjustD.adjusting4、I feel it an honor to speak here on this formaloccasion.A.to be askedB.askingC.to askD.having asked5、When Jane fell off the slide, the other children.A.could help not laughB.could help not to laughC.couldn" t help laughingD.couldn' t help to be laughed6、Excuse me, but it' s time to have your temperature.A.to takeB.takenC.takeD.taking7、If she doesn，t tell him the truth now, he will simply keep on asking her until she.A. didB.willC.wouldD.does8、that he will not succeed tomorrow simply because he has failed many times.A.It does not followB.It is not followedC.This will not followD.This does not follow9、Hotel receptionists must be at all times, even whenthey arevery tired.A.decisiveB.courteousC.straightD.critical10、She is such an irritating woman. I don't know how you can her.A.stand upB.stand withC.put up withD.put up11> He was usually very kind, so his sudden greatlysurprised us.A.heartinessB.unhappinessC.harshnessD.uprightness12> A change in policy is needed if relations betweenthe two countries are ever to improve.A.strictB.difficultC.severeD.drastic13、What a office! How did you fit so much into so littlespace?plexpactpleteparable14> He a sum of money every month for his old age.A.sets upB.sets asideC.sets aboutD.sets out15、John quitted, for the job did not provide him with enough for his organizing ability.A.rangeB.distanceC.scopeD.place二、CLOZE Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1> Living in the city will change you sooner or later. You often get louder, ruder, and use slang that outsiders don't understand. These classic 16 of urban living can also be seen in birds. Like people, birds that live in the city are louder, 17, and more stressed out than their country cousins. A studyfound that city birds start singing earlier than 18 in the countryside. Researchers observed that sparrows start singing earlier 19 , not because of light pollution, but to avoid noise from the traffic. 20 every city resident, the birds have learnedthat you need to start your day early if you want to avoid the rush hour. City-dwelling species like birds 21 their volume or alter their songs to 22 amid the noise of the bustling metropolis. 23 , rural birds may not be able to make sense of 24 their big-city cousins are singing about. Rural birds may also find their city cousins rather rude. In crowded places, urban sparrows are more 25 because, although there is more food in cities, it is often more work to claim it and keep it away from other 26 . All this hustling makes city birds, like its people, smart. In a recent study, bullfinches living in cities 27 their country cousins in cognitive tests, by acting more boldly and creatively when presented with unfamiliar or difficult-to-reach 28 of food. City birds might be louder, tougher, and even smarter. Compared to their rural29 , they also die younger. Researchers found that their cells aged 30 than their country cousins. They have to cope with a lot of stress. 16 ()A.symbolsB.sightsC.symptomsD.signals2、17()A.meanerB.politerC. simplerD. humbler3、18()A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those4、19()A.day by dayB.in the dayC.day to dayD.all the day5、20()A.WithB.AsC.LikeD.For6、21()A.measureB.increaseC.setD.fix7、22()A.stand outB.break outC.burst outD.turn out8、23()A.From then onB.On rare occasionsC.With no exceptionD.In some cases9、24()A.howB.whyC.whatD.when10、25()A.sociableB.aggressiveC.ambitiousD.selfish11、26()petitorsB.candidatesC.preysD.partners12、27()A.destroyedB.attackedC.hitD.beat13、28()A.collectionsB.resourcesC.varietiesD.sources14、29()radesB.colleaguesC.counterpartspanions15、30()A.slowerB.fasterC.lessD.more。

2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试

1
答案：C 7. When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.
A. go to B. got to C. went to D. get to 答案：D 8. Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m. today. A. would be B. be C. will have been D. could be 答案：B 9. ______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 答案：A 10. It is not decided _____ the conference will be held. A. what B. which C. when D. that 答案：C
答案：A 2. This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.
A. granted B. praised C. pointed D. appointed 答案：D 3. If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ . A. aggression B. advantage C. alternative D. ambition 答案：C 4. Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers. A. which B. that C. as D. what 答案：B 5. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ . A. tentative B. valid C. technical D. thorough 答案：A 6. She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her. A. set off B. set back C. set aside D. set up

2009年4月英语(二)试题

2009年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷PART ONE （50 POINTS）ⅠVocabulary and Structure (10 pionts, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We _______go out to restaurants , but mostly we eat at home.A. occasionallyB. relativelyC. continuallyD. absolutely2. This is the first time that a woman has been _______to the post.A. grantedB. praisedC. pointedD. appointed3. If payment is not received, legal action will be our only _______.A. aggressionB. advantageC. alternativeD. ambition4. Don’t trust everything _______A. whichB. thatC. asD. what5. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_______.A. tentativeB. validC. technicalD. thorough6. She _______everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A. set offB. set backC. set asideD. set up7. When you_______know Bob better, you will like him.A. go toB. got toC. went toD. get to8. I’ve got the order from the boss that the work_______finished before 5 p.m today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be9. _______Tom has done really amazed everyone in this class.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who10. It is not decided_______the conference will be help.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. thatⅡCloze Test (10 points, 1 piont for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

综合英语二历年真题2009年4月

全国2009年4月自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. He _______ the idea that he couldn’t do the job and was determined to show them that he was qualified for it.A. refusedB. declinedC. rejectedD. opposed2. The Evening News identified at least two village officials said to be actively _____ the illegal trade.A. related toB. linked withC. integrated intoD. involved in3. One reason for the present interest in both polar regions is that the world may soon be _____ fresh water.A. deprived ofB. cut ofC. short ofD. empty of4. Travelers flying across time zones often find themselves exhausted because human bodies can’t make an immediate _____ to new time schedules.A. adjustmentB. changeC. differenceD. modification5. In today’s society, people are _______ for different reasons, such as their achievement, their wealth, or even their appearance.A. celebratedB. congratulatedC. prizedD. encouraged6. Higher education witnessed a ______ increase in the number of students going for graduate programs.A. growingB. stableC. constantD. steady自考人() 改写昨日遗憾创造美好明天7. He claimed that the Spring Festival is the only time in a year that he could______ from his busy schedule.A. spareB. saveC. chooseD. take8. Alice ______ from golf and went on to become a successful broadcaster.A. resignedB. retiredC. retreatedD. regressed9. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ______ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. one cannotB. one canC. cannot oneD. can one10. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important economic activity, ______ 17 percent of the workforce.A. to engageB. engagesC. engagingD. engagedl 1. Sheep are important tamed animals because they provide food and clothing; ______, they are used in making other products such as soap and glue.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. otherwise12. Her remarks left me wondering ______ she could have changed so suddenly.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. that13. Caroline could do ______ but leave although she would have liked to stay and continue talking with him.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. The businessman regretted having spent so much time traveling when he ______ with his family.A. should have stayedB. had stayedC. was to stayD. must stayl5. Music is the only language ______ you never say a mean or sarcastic thing.A. for thatB. in whichC. thatD. whichII.完形填空。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(15)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（15）21.This is a deflation of our pretensions，to be sure.（链接）……——Undoubtedly，to accept the fact that the earth is not the center of the universe is the shatter the importance of human beings.毫无疑问，这就挫杀了我们人类的傲气。

to be sure：undoubtedly，certainly，of course “to do……”在此处是个独立成分，修饰全句，此类不定式短语可放在句首，也可置于句尾。

to tell you the truth；to be frank；to be honest etc.22.……——far from being the center of the universe，……far from：远非；根本不The result of the exams are far from his parents’ expectat ion.考试的结果远出他父母的预料。

What he said was far from the truth.他所说的远非事实。

23.Gain some exposure to （链接）the great works of literature，art and music.——Read the great works of literature，and get to know art and music and gain some insight into the profound thoughts in them.感受一下文学、艺术和音乐名篇的熏陶。

exposure to：接触——，感受——的熏陶；受到——的影响Living in Europe for a year，she gained some exposure to western culture.在欧洲生活了一年，她接触了一些西方文化。

2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案

2009年4⽉全国⾃考英语（⼆）真题及参考答案2009年4⽉全国⾃考英语（⼆）真题及参考答案⼀、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂⿊。

1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up 答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finishedbefore 5p.m.today.A. would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C⼆、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩，每个空⽩有四个选项。

2009年4月自考英语（二）模考试题

⼀、单选题把⾃考站点加⼊收藏夹1． I'm so worried about my father's illness and I'm in no ___ to go to the dancing party tonight. （）A． feelingB． spiritC． moodD． attitude2． We will begin as soon as everybody ____here.（）A． isB． will beC．obtainsD． will be obtaining3． To expect others to help you and then not to help them ___ is hardly commendable （值得称赞的）. （）A． in turnB． in returnC． in vainD． in place4． The problem confronting us today is quite similar to ___ which America faced in the 1930's. （）A． itB． thatC．oneD． those5． There are too many different messages in this society to ___ young people's judgement. （）A． puzzleB． supportC．confuseD． mistake for6． More than one man___been sent to the hardest place since 1919. （）A． hasB． haveC．hadD． is7． He spoke so___that even his opponents were impressed by his words．A． franklyB． clearlyC． convincinglyD． loudly8． ___considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized that the second was better than the first. （）A． If the committee members haveB． Had the committee members beenC．Though the committee membersD． Had the committee members9． It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come from or what you are. （）A． oneB． thatC．whatD． if10． No sooner ___ his room than the telephone rang. （）A． did he enterB． he had enteredC．had he enteredD． he has entered⼆、完型填空题1． John made sure he had locked up the house, got into his car, and drove [11] the road he lived in till he came to the main road. He turned left into this, and got into the fast lane. [12] He was heading for the airport where he was due to [13] the 4:30 flight to Stockholm. There wasn't much traffic on the road, just a few large lorries, one or two private cars. He gave a [14]glance at the clock on the dashboard and was pleased to see that he had time to [15] . All the same, he didn't want to dawdle so he kept up a steady 65 mph. After three quarters of an hour the [16] airport buildings were just ahead of him and he drove into the car [17 ]and found somewhere to park. Then, [18] checked that all the doors were locked, he got out. He looked up as a huge aircraft passed directly overhead. Half an hour later as his own plane [19] , the horrible thought came to him that he had switched off the freezer containing about a hundred pounds' [20] of food.1． 11A． inB． alongC． onD． across2． 12A． SoonB． ThusC． HoweverD． Though3． 13A． getB． catchC． makeD． take4． 14A． carefulB． goodC． quickD． detailed5． 15A． spendB． useC． spareD． pass6． 16A． strangeB． sameC． familiarD． Common7． 17A． parkB． placeC． laneD． square8． 18A． afterB． beingC． havingD． before9． 19A． took offB． took awayC． made offD． flew off10． 20A． worthwhileB． worthyC． worthD． worthless三、阅读理解题1． Alcohol affects the brain; and its immediate effects are more marked on those who are not used to the drug than on regular drinkers. It is not a stimulant but a depressant, which adversely affects concentration, removes inhibitions, and increases the risk of accidents. Under the influence of alcohol people are less able to exercise self control and may say and do things that they afterwards regret—perhaps for the rest of their lives. For example, a girl who does not wish to have a baby may be made pregnant by a man whom she would not have chosen as the father of her child; and a man may make pregnant a woman whom he would not have chosen as the mother of his child. Some other forms of drug taking, like drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco, are part of group behaviour. Such drug taking is encouraged by those who are already addicted to the drug, and by those who profit by making and selling the drug.Anyone who starts taking a drug may soon become addicted to it. As with all bad habits, it is better not to start drug taking than to suffer the physical and emotional harm caused by the drug and to have the problem of trying to break the addiction. It is best, therefore, to refuse the drug that is offered. Apart from other considerations, drugs that come from unreliable sources （because their manufacture and distribution is against the law） are not available in carefully measured doses and theirpurity is not guaranteed. Their effects are unpredictable and they may well be dangerous. If such drugs are offered by so-called friends you would be well advised to find new friends, who share your values, and to continue being yourself.1． Regular drinkers of alcohol are those who ___ . （）A． are not used to the drugB． may get immediate effects from the drinkC． suffer a lot from the drinkD． drink the drug very often2． Under the influence of alcohol, people ___ .（）A． are able to concentrate themselvesB． are able to exercise self-controlC． are afraid of taking the risk of accidentsD． may say and do things that they afterwards regret3． The girl in the passage ___ .（）A． is made pregnant by a man she doesn't likeB． wishes to marry the man who is her baby's fatherC． does not really like the man to marry herD． does not have a baby4． According to the author, when you are offered a drug, you'd better ___ .（）A． refuse itB． take it from reliable sourcesC． accept it and soon become addicted to itD． start drug taking5． Drugs that come from unreliable sources ___ . （）A． are illegalB． are not availableC． are encouraged to takeD． are manufactured abroad2． By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can made some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.1． Adders are most likely to be found ___ .（）A． in wilder parts of Britain and IrelandB． in Scotland and nowhere elseC． on uncultivated land throughout BritainD． in shady fields in England2． If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder you should ___ .（）A． try to catch the adderB． make no attempt to treat the biteC． not worry about the victimD． operate as soon as possible3． We are told that adders are ___ （）A． normally friendly towards peopleB． unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC． aggressive towards anyone in their territoryD． not afraid of human beings4． If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ___ .（）A． move out of your pathB． take no notice of you at allC． disappear very quicklyD． wait until you are close then attack5． We are told that in general British people think snakes are （）A． not very common in BritainB． usually harmlessC． more dangerous than they usually areD． unlikely to kill people by their bite3． Our culture has caused most Americans to assume （设想） not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving goodbye is the way to summon （召唤） a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some Latin - American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War Ⅱ and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did bother to find out that “Gift” means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic（语⾔上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take no notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions （让步） to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual（多语⾔的） guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster （成群） in hotels and restaurants where English is not spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy（外交） , are conducted through interpreters.For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all America is the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor needed funds and goods.But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.1． It can be inferred that Americans being approached （接近）too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ___ .（）A． stand stillB． jump asideC．step forwardD． draw back2． The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ___. （）A． cultural self-centerednessB． casual mannersC．indifference towards foreign visitorsD． arrogance （傲慢态度） to wards other countries3． In other countries most Americans ___.（）A． are isolated by the local peopleB． are not well informed due to the language barrierC．tend to get along well with the nativesD． need interpreters in hotels and restaurants4． According to the author, Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ___.（）A． affect their image in the new eraB． cut themselves off from the outside worldC．limit their role in world affairsD． weaken the position of the US dollar5． The author's intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that ___. （）A． it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB． it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC．it is necessary to use several languages in public places四、词汇拼写题1．象征的 a. s__ __ __ __ __ __ __2．惭愧的 adi. a _ _ _ _ _ _3．症状，征兆 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _4．不断增加地 ad. i___ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __5．否定的，否认的 adj. n _ _ _ _ _ _ _6．增援，加强 vt. r___ __ __ __ __ __ __ __7．献⾝ n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8．配偶 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _9．着⼿做 vt. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _10．定位 n. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _11．装饰 v. o _ _ _ _ _ _ _12．适度的 adj. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _13．汁，液 n. j _ _ _ _14．压倒之势的 a. o__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __15．除…之外 prep. e _ _ _ _ _16．过度的 adj. u _ _ _ _17．拧紧 v. t _ _ _ _ _ _18．焦点的 adj. f _ _ _ _19．投票 n./v. p _ _ _20．坚持地，固执地 ad. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _五、词形变换题1． The new method is much___（efficient） than the old one.2． Scientists have suggested that very ___ （advance） technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.3． When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport ___ （leave） at home. 4． I can still spend hours dressing to go somewhere, trying to find a look that___（follow） the rules of fashion, the rules of personal expression and the rules of not caring about fashion, all at the same time.5． I could see that the word water meant something___（wonder） and cool.6． If thalidomide ___(invent) today, it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.7． Many other new techniques are available that enable more research___（do） in the test tube.8． Every student in this class likes the film ___ （base）on the novel by D. H. Lawrence.9． We should know that waste is ___ （consider） as a crim e .。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(7)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（7）21. His perception of possibilities enlarged. 他对奇迹发生的可能性认识扩大了。

He became more aware that miracles were possible.22……For a time he stared at it，and then looked up and met his own gaze in the looking glass. 他凝视蜡烛半晌，然后抬起头来，在镜子中他看到了本身凝视的目光。

stare：凝视，盯着瞧（因为惊讶，好奇，而盯着看，或粗鲁无理等而睁大眼睛地盯着看） A person stares in wonder，surprise，stupidity，curiosity or from mere rudness.gaze：凝视（通常暗示目不转睛地凝视。

这种凝视是由于惊奇、爱好或兴趣引起的。

）For hours he gazed at the stars，thinking to himself how they came into being.好几个小时他望着星星，想着星星怎么形成的。

23. “What about miracle now？”said Mr. Fotheringay，addressing his own reflection. “你现在对奇迹怎么看？”佛泽林盖先生对镜子里的本身说道。

Now what do you think of miracles？Do you still think them impossible？Mr. Fotheringay spoke to his own reflection in the mirror.What about…？一般用来询问情况，或提出建议What about Ms. Brown？Is she joining us in the visit to China？布朗夫人怎么样？她会和我们一起去中国旅行吗？What about going to Tianjin during the National Day holiday？国庆节放假去天津好吗？address：to speak to a （person or audience）对……… 讲话General Li is going to address the air force tomorrow. 李将军明天将对空军讲话。

2009年4月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案

自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ .A.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up答案：C7.When you _____ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work ______ finished before 5p.m.today.A.would beB.beC.will have beenD.could be答案：B9.______Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _____ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考综合英语二课后答案完整版

自考综合英语二课后答案完整版1、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about2、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care3、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take4、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre5、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/6、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use7、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before8、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain9、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)10、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well11、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives12、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since13、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you14、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun15、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)16、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery17、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu18、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are19、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans20、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up21、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to22、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask23、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as24、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five25、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t26、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion27、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)28、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time29、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be30、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out。

2009年1月全国自考《综合英语(二)》真题及答案【圣才出品】

2009年1月全国自考《综合英语（二）》真题及答案课程代码：00794Ⅰ. 语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Darkness doesn’t trouble cats, for they can see______.A. in darkB. in the darkC. in a darknessD. in darkness【答案】B2. ______ work has been done to improve people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of【答案】D3. All the reference books should be made ______ to the teachers and students in our university.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible【答案】B4. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met【答案】B5. We tried to _____ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. certify【答案】C6. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talki ng.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that【答案】B7. Mr. Holmes called at many schools ______ he lived to ask them to accept his son, but he was refused everywhere for being a black.A. thatB. around whereC. near whichD. which【答案】C8. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.A. must stop itB. should have drooped itC. must have dropped itD. had dropped it【答案】C9. ______ , we should be glad.A. They arrive tomorrowB. Were they arriving tomorrowC. They were to arrive tomorrowD. Were they to arrive tomorrow【答案】D10. _____ the places I have been to, I enjoyed the restaurant here the most.A. From allB. All ofC. Of allD. All【答案】C11. The quality of this kind of computer is _______ to that of imported computers.A. worseB. inferiorC. indifferentD. much better【答案】B12. If you don’t go, I shall not ______.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. yet【答案】A13. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belonged.A. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which【答案】A14. There was nothing they could do ______.A. but to waitB. only to waitC. but waitD. unless they waited【答案】C15. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, _______ in last month’s Olympic Games.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. she would have participatedD. she must have participated【答案】C16. Not only ______ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.A. the novel willB. will the novelC. is the novelD. the novel is【答案】B17. The company is small but promising. ______, I’ll take the job.A. In some casesB. In that caseC. In caseD. In any case【答案】B18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ has。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(44)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（44）7.When the steam engine came，handloom weaving naturally declined蒸汽机的出现，自然使得手工机织业衰退。

卡耐基生于工业革命（18世纪中叶-19世纪中叶）后期，此前英国人瓦特（1736—1819）发明了高效蒸汽机（1769），使得纺织工业的生产率大大提高，从而挤垮了手工纺织业。

decling：to becomesmaller，weaker or fewer下降，削弱，衰退，谢绝eg：Her influence declinde greatly after she lost the election.落选后她的影响力大大削弱了。

eg：He declined my invitation politely.他谢绝了我的邀请。

eg：a declinging birth-rate 日趋下降的出生率eg：declining sales逐渐减少的销售额his declinging years （i.e.those towards the end of his life）暮年decline也可作名词用：eg：a decline in population/prices/popularity.人口、价格/受欢迎的程度下降eg：Manufacturing output is in decline.产量鄙人降。

eg：The stock market is on the decline.股市下跌eg：The industry fell/went into a decline soon after the war.战后这个行业逐步衰退。

eg：The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.这个地区抢劫案的数目鄙人降。

8.I resolved then that the wolf of poverty should be driven from our door some day.I made up my mind then that some day we would have enough money to buy food and other necessities.我当时下定决心总有一天我们要解决温饱问题。

2009年下半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年下半年自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes，______caused me to arrive late.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which正确答案：D解析：句意：交通堵塞了30多分钟，致使我晚到了。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

选项中能引导非限制性定语从句的只有which。

2．______he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.A．AsB．WhenC．WhileD．Since正确答案：C解析：句意：尽管他有很多朋友，但他经常感到孤单。

本题考查让步状语从句。

as与while都可引导让步状语从句，但as一般不置于句首，故本题选while。

3．Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to make himself______.A．understandB．understoodC．undemandingD．to understand正确答案：B解析：句意：虽然他当时英语很差，但他仍尽量表达自己的意思。

本题考查固定搭配。

make oneself understood意为“(用另一种语言)表达自己的意思”。

4．There are many sales this season，during which stores will lower their______prices.A．normalB．generalC．ordinaryD．usual正确答案：A解析：句意：这个季节有很多大减价活动，期间，商家会降低商品的正常价格。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(10)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（10）11.Mr.Myadig waved the Witch difficulty away，and made a series of wonderful proposal.梅迪格先生对温契这个难题置之度外，而提出一系列绝妙的建议。

wave sth away/aside 驳回（建议，主张，不雅点等）He was so absorbed in his success that he waved all suggestions away.他沉醉于本身的成功，对被人的建议置之度外。

He waved aside all our objections.他驳回我们所有的反对意见。

proposal/plan/suggestion proposal 指的是正式提出的建议或意见，以供参考、接受或实施或拒绝予以考虑.China’s proposal for the establishment of a free trade zone was greeted by the Southeast Asian countries.中国有关成立自由贸易区的提议得到东南亚国家的欢迎。

suggestion：意见，建议，提议，特指为了改进或解决某一问题而出建议，办法等，但不必然正确，仅供参考。

He did it at the doctor’s suggestion.他是按照大夫的建议这么做的。

plan ：计划，规划，方案Our plan has been approved by the school authorities.我们的计划得到校方的批准。

12……The small hours found Mr.Maydig and Mr.Fotheringay outside under the moon.凌晨时分梅迪格先生和佛泽林盖先生已来到室外月光之下，佛泽林盖先生对本身的伟大不再发憷。

Shortly after midnight，Mr.Fotheringay and Mr.Maydig went outside under the moon.small hours：shortly after midnight，the very early morning.（a time/event）find ******.+adj/prep phrase/doing （主要用于书面语）在…… 时某人处于某种状况，或正在做……。

09年自考“综合英语(二)”下册详解(16)

09年自考“综合英语（二）”下册详解（16）1.If you were asked to list………，you would……… 虚拟语气，表示与当前情况的假设。

If I had enough money，I would buy that car.2.If next you were……，who somehow seem bigger than life，you might come up with an entire different list.Bigger/larger than life：超群的；夸大的His sadness was bigger than life.他悲伤极了。

come up with：bring forward with提出；想出Some new issues were come up at the meeting.在这个会上提出了一些新问题3.You might，in fact，name people who are celebrated for their wealth and glamour，rather tha n their achievements…。

be celebrated for：因——而受到颂扬、赞美Most doctors and nurses were celebrated for their bravery in the battle against SARS.大多数医务人员由于在抗击“非典”战役中的勇敢表示而受到了人们的赞扬。

rather than：instead of 不是——（而是）He was criticized by the teacher for his absence from class rather than his failure in the exam.他因缺课而受到了老师的批评，而不是因为他这次考试的失败。

4.And you would not be alone，because pollsters have found that people today do not choose political leaders who shape history for their “Most Admired”……be not alone in thinking/believing：others agree with you在——方面别人也有同感We’re not alone in believing that Xiao Jiang is the best person for the job.我们相信小江是这项任务的最佳人选，别人也有同感。