读故事记单词托福TOEFL词汇A部分
2023年最全托福阅读真题词汇
quick and active
a.靈活旳;敏捷旳
agile
move and act quickly
a.靈活旳;敏捷旳
air
feeling
n.氣氛
alarm
warning
n.警告
alarm
sound
v.警報
albeit
even though
conj.儘管;雖然
albeit
although
conj.儘管;雖然
cooperate
v.合作
collaboration
joint effect
n.合作成果
collect
gather
v.搜集
collide with
run into
v.碰撞
collide
hit each other
v.碰撞
commemorate
celebrate
v.慶祝;紀念
compact
compressed (結實旳)
complaint
protest
v.抗議
complement
supplement
n.補充物
complement
add to
phr.視覺阻礙
battle
struggle
n.搏鬥;奮鬥
beckon
invite
v.招喚;引誘
be beforehand
foreordain
v.預先
being
creature
n.生命
beneficial
advantageous
a.有益旳
blossom
flourish
v.興旺
TOEFL阅读英语词汇大全
A1.abandon=left被遗弃的2.aberrant=abnormal脱离常轨的3.abort=quit夭折,中止4.abruptly=suddenly突然地,意外地5.absorb=take in吸收;被吸进6.absorb=appeal吸收;被吸进7.absorb=learn(学习)吸收8.abstract=no concrete抽象的;非实际的9.absurd=ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的10.abundance=large amount大量11.abundance=great number大量12.abundant=affluent丰富的;大量的13.abundant=ample丰富的,大量的14.abundant=numerous丰富的,大量的15.abundant=plentiful丰富的,大量的16.abundant=substantial丰富的,大量的17.access=reach接近18.accessible=easy to reach易接近的19.accessible=reachable可接近的20.accidental=unexpected意外的,偶然的21.accommodate=provide for提供22.accomplished=achieved实现的,完成的23.account=description说明24.account for=explain说明25.accumulate= pile up积累,聚集26.accumulate=collect累积,聚集27.accurate=correct正确的28.accurately=correctly正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to习惯30.acknowledge=recognize承认31.actually=in fact事实上32.added=extra附加的,额外的33.adept=skilled熟练的34.adherent=supporter拥护者35.adjacent=nearby毗连的36.adjacent=neighboring毗连的37.adjust=modify调整,改变以适应38.adopt=enact采用39.advance=improvement发展,增长40.advent=arrival出现,到来41.advent=beginning出现,到来42.affair=matter事件,事情43.afford=provide提供,给予44.aggravate=increase加重,加剧45.aggravate=annoy使...恼火46.aggregate=overall聚集的,合计的47.aggregate=combined聚集的,合计的48.agile=astute灵活的;敏捷的49.agile=clever灵活的,敏捷的50.agile=move and act quickly灵活的,敏捷的51.air=feeling气氛52.alarm=warning警告53.alarm=sound警报54.albeit=even though尽管,虽然55.allow=enable允许56.allude=suggest暗示57.allude to= refer to提到58.ally with=link to结盟;联合59.alter=change to改变60.amazing=remarkable令人惊讶的,非凡的61.ambiguous=vague模棱两可的;不明确的62.ambivalent=mixed矛盾的63.ample=plentiful充足的;丰富的64.anchor=hold in place使固定65.ancient=antique古老的66.annihilate=destroy消灭67.annihilate=completely remove消灭68.annually=yearly每年69.anomaly=irregularity异常的人或物70.antagonist=competitor对手;敌手71.anticipate=expect预期72.antiseptic=clean抗菌的73.antithesis=opposite对立面74.antler=horn鹿角75.anxiety=worry忧虑,担心76.apart from=except for除了...之外77.apart from=exception除了...之外78.apparatus=equipment仪器,设备79.apparent=obvious显然的80.apparently=clearly显然地81.appeal=attraction吸引力82.broad appeal=wide popularity广泛的吸引力83.appealing=attractive有吸引力的84.appear=seem似乎85.appearance=rise出现86.appearance=showing up出现87.appearance=arrival出现88.application=use应用89.appreciable=noticeable相当可观的90.approach=method方法91.approach= move toward接近92.approximately=roughly大约地93.architecture=structure构造94.archive=record存档95.archive=stock存档96.archive=store存档97.arduous=difficult艰巨的98.arid=dry干旱的99.arise=emerge出现100.arrangement=configuration安排,布置101.array=range一系列102.article=item物品103.article=object物品104.as a rule=in general通常105.assert=declare断言,宣称106.assertion=strong statement断言,主张107.assertion=strong statement断言,主张108.asset=advantage资产,有力条件109.assimilate=combine同化110.assistant=help帮助,协助111.assorted=various各式各样的112.assume=believe假定,假想113.assume=take on承担114.assumption=premise假设、115.astonishing =amazing惊人的116.astute=clever敏锐的117.attachment=preference for依恋118.attain=achieve达到,获得119.attainment=accompanying伴随的120.attest to=confirm证实121.attribute=accredit归于,认为122.attribute=credit with归于,认为123.attribute=characteristic特征124.attribution=character属性125.augment=increase增加,提高126.available=obtainable可获得的127.avenue=method途径,手段128.avenue=means途径,手段129.avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130.be aware of=familiar with了解B131.barely=just仅仅132.barge=boat驳船133.barrier=obstacle障碍134.barrier=impediment障碍135.visual barrier =obstacle to view视觉障碍136.battle=struggle搏斗,奋斗137.beckon=invite召唤,引诱138.be beforehand=foreordain预先139.being=creature生命140.beneficial=advantageous有益的141.blossom= flourish兴旺142.blossom=thrive兴旺143.boast=puff自吹自擂地说,吹嘘144.boast=exaggerate自吹自擂的说,吹嘘145.bombard=assail炮击,轰击146.bombard=assault炮击,轰击147.bombard=strike炮击,轰击148.boom= expansion激增,暴涨149.boon=great benefit利益150.boost= raise增加,提高151.boundary=periphery边界152.branch=division分支153.breed=reproduce繁殖,饲养154.brilliant=bright光辉的,明亮的155.brittle=breakable脆弱的156.brittle=fragile脆弱的157.broadly= generally大体上158.broadly=extensively大体上159.bulk=great quantity大部分160.bulk=majority大部分161.bulk=large portion大部分162.bulk= large part大部分163.bulk=major part主体164.burgeon=expand急速成长165.bustling=lively活跃的、C166.camouflage=blend with circumstance伪装167.camouflage=decorate伪装168.camouflage=hide伪装169.cardinal=fundamental基本的170.cargo=shipment船货,货物171.celebrated=famous著名的172.central=essential主要的173.certain=specified指定的174.chancy=risky冒险的175.channel=direct引导176.channel=guide引导177.channel=provide提供帮助178.chaotic=disorganized混乱的179.cherish=value珍爱180.chief=major主要的181.chisel=carve刻,凿182.choose=opt选择183.chronic=persistent长期的,不断的184.chronic=confirmed长期的,不断的185.chronic=habitual长期的,不断的186.chronic=inveterate长期的,不断的187.chronically=constantly长期地188.circuitous=indirect迂回的189.circumstance=condition环境,境况190.cite=quote引用191.classic=typical典型的192.clear=visible容易看见的193.cling to =attach to附着194.close=careful严肃的,周密的195.clue=hint线索196.coating=cover覆盖层197.coincide with=be at the same time as同时发生198.collaborate=cooperate合作199.collaboration=joint effect合作成果200.collect=gather收集201.collide with=run into碰撞202.collide=hit each other碰撞memorate=celebrate庆祝,纪念pact=compressed(结实的)紧密的,简明的pact=concise紧密的,简明的parable=equivalent可比较的pel=push强迫pelling=convincing令人信服的pensate=reimburse赔偿,补偿pensate for=balance赔偿,补偿plaint=protest抗议plement=supplement补充物plement=add to补充pletely=totally完全地plex=elaborate复杂的plex=system复合物,综合体plicated=made things more difficult 复杂的plicated=complex复杂的ponent=constituent组成的position=mixture合成物prehensive=understandable能理解的prehensive= complete全部的prise=form组成prise=make up组成225.concern=interest感兴趣226.conclusive=final最后的227.conclusive=ultimately最后的228.conductive=contributive有助于...的229.configuration=form布局,结构230.configuration=arrangement布局,结构231.confine=limit限制232.confront=face面临233.congeal=solidify使凝结234.consecutive=successive连续的235.consequence=importance结果,重要性236.consequent=later随后的237.consequent=resultant作为结果的238.consequent=resulting作为结果的239.consequential=significant重要的240.consequently=therefore因此241.consequently=thus因此242.conserve=save保存243.consider=think about考虑,认为244.consider=think as考虑,认为245.consider=view as考虑,认为246.considerable=substantial相当大的247.consist of =compose of由...组成248.consistent=regular一致的249.be consistent with= be compatible with 一致的250.consistently=regularly一致的251.conspicuous=notable明显的252.constant=stable固定的,不变的253.constantly=always经常,不断地254.constellation=collection一系列,一群255.constellation=combination一系列,一群256.constitution=component构造257.constrain=restrict限制258.constrain=limit限制259.constraint=restriction限制260.consume=et up消耗;吃;喝261.contemplate=consider沉思262.contentious=disputed好争吵的263.continual=constant不间断的,连续的264.continuous=uninterrupted连续的,持续的265.on the contrary=whereas(然而,反之)恰恰相反266.contrive=create发明267.contrive=invent发明268.conventional=customary习惯的,惯例的269.conventional=traditional习惯的,惯例的270.converging=concentrating收缩的,汇聚的271.convert=transform使转变272.convert into=change to转变成273.convict=condemn宣判274.convict=sentence宣判275.convict=doom(判决)宣判276.conviction=belief相信,信念277.conviction=strong belief坚定的信念278.cope with=deal with应付,处理279.cope with=handle应付,处理280.core=center核心,要点281.correspondence=harmony一致282.corroborate=confirm证实,确证283.costly=expensive贵重的,昂贵的284.counsel=advise忠告、285.counter=oppose反对286.counter of =in the opposite of相反的287.counterpart=equivalent(同等物)副本,复本288.counterpart=similitude(类似物)复本,副本289.counterpart=version(版本)副本,复本290.countervail=compensate抵消,对抗291.countervail=oppose抵消,抵抗292.copious=plentiful丰富的,大量的293.couple=associate与...联系起来294.covered=included隐蔽的,有盖的295.crawl=move爬行,移动296.create=invent创作,产生297.creative=inventive创造的298.crest=peak顶峰299.critical=crucial关键的300.critical=essential关键的301.criticize=debate(争论,辩论)批评,责备302.crucial=important重要的303.crucially=decisively关键地304.crushed=ground碾碎了的305.cumbersome=awkward笨的,麻烦的306.cumbersome=clumsy笨重的,麻烦的307.cumbersome=unwieldy笨重的,麻烦的308.curb=control控制,遏止309.current=present现在的D310.dam=block筑坝;控制311.dangle=hang悬摆;吊312.daring= bold大胆的313.debate=argue辩论,争论314.decimate=destroy大量毁灭315.decimation=destruction大量毁灭316.degree=extent程度317.degree=measure程度318.delicate=dainty易碎的,精美的319.deluxe=lavish奢华的320.delight=pleasure高兴,愉快321.demand=need需要,需求322.in great demand=in popularity普遍323.demise=extinction死亡324.demography=population人口统计325.dense=crowded稠密的,密集的326.depend=rely on依赖,依靠327.dependable=reliable可信赖的328.depict=describe描述329.depict=portray描写,描绘330.deposit=lay down放下,放置331.depletion=drain消耗,用尽332.deposit=accumulate沉积333.derive=arise源于,导出334.design=create设计335.designate=identify命名,指定336.detractor=critic(批评者)诽谤者,恶意批评者、337.detrimental=harmful有害的,不利的338.deviate=digress偏离339.deviation=departure背离340.devise=create设计,发明341.devoid of =without缺乏的342.devoid of=scant of缺乏的343.devoted=dedicated虔诚的,专心致志的344.devoted=concentrated on虔诚的,专心致志的345.devoted to=concentrated on虔诚的,专心致志的346.dictate=order命令347.dictate=determine口授;命令348.differential=uneven差别的;独特的349.diffuse=spread out扩散;散布350.diffuse=travel扩散,散布351.diligent=careful勤奋的352.diligently=carefully勤奋地353.dilute=reduce稀释,使薄弱354.dim=decrease变暗淡355.disassemble=break apart拆开356.disassemble=break up拆开357.disband=dismiss解散,遣散358.discard=throw up摒弃,丢弃359.discard=throw away摒弃,丢弃360.discernible=noticeable可辨别的361.discernible=discriminating可辨别的362.discharge=release释放363.disentangle=disband解开364.disgust=distaste厌恶365.disintegrate=break apart分解,碎裂、366.disintegrate=fall apart分解,碎裂367.disintegrate= tear apart分解,碎裂368.dismantle=demolish拆开,拆除369.disorder=anarchy混乱370.dispensable=not necessary非必要的371.dispersal=distribution散布,驱散372.displace=move out of position迫使(人)离开373.disposition=temperament性格,性情374.dispute=contention争论,争执375.dispute=argument争论,争执376.dissipate=disperse驱散377.dissipated=dispersed分散的378.dissuade=discourage劝阻379.distinct=clear and recognizable清楚的,明确的380.distinction=difference差别381.distinction=excellence优秀,卓越382.distinction=honor荣誉383.distinctive=characteristic有特色的384.distinguish=notice from the difference 区别,设别385.distribute=spread分配,散布386.distribution=geographic range分布区域387.distribution=dispersion散布388.disturb=upset打扰,扰乱389.diverse=distinct不同的390.diversity=variety多样性391.divest=get rid of剥夺392.divest=deprive剥夺393.domestic=home家庭的,国内的394.dormant=hibernated休眠的395.dramatically=greatly戏剧性地396.drastic=extreme激烈的,极端的397.drastically=obviously大大地,彻底地、398.drastically=severely大大地,彻底地399.dual=double双的,双重的400.duplicate=copy复制401.duplicate=repeat复本402.durable=lasting经久的,持久的403.duration=length为期E404.earn=acquire赢得,赚得405.ease=facilitate(使容易)使减轻,使缓和406.eccentric=erratic古怪的,反常的407.eccentric=strange古怪的,反常的408.efface=eliminate消去409.elaborate=detailed精巧的,详尽的410.elaborate=dainty精巧的,详尽的411.elapsed=passed过去的,经过的412.element=weather condition(恶劣的)天气413.eliminate= remove排除,消除414.elusive= difficult to catch难懂的,难以捉摸的415.emanate=emerge散发,产生416.embark on=start从事(着手)417.embed =insert插入,植入418.embed=enclose插入,植入419.emergence=appearance出现420.emergency=crisis紧急情况421.emergent=developing新兴的422.employ=use利用423.enable=allow使能够424.enactment=establishment制定425.encapsulate=state briefly概述426.encourage=stimulate激励,刺激427.endangered=not abundant濒临灭绝的428.endeavor=enterprise努力429.endow=bestow捐赠430.engulf=swallow吞没431.enhance=improve增高,增强432.enhance=intensify提高,增强433.enjoy=experience经历434.enlist=obtain谋取(支持、赞助等)、435.enormous=great巨大的436.enrich=enhance使富足437.ensue=result因产生438.ensuring=subsequent接着发生的439.ensure=guarantee保证、担保440.entail=involve牵涉441.enthusiastic=eager热情的442.be entitled=have the right有...权力443.environment=setting环境444.ephemeral=short-lived短暂的445.ephemeral=transient短暂的446.episode=event事件447.equilibrium=balance平衡448.era=period时代,年代449.eradicate=remove completely根除,消灭450.erect=build建立451.erratic=unpredictable不稳定的,古怪452.erratic=irregular不稳定的,古怪的453.escalate=extend逐步扩大454.essential=crucial极其重要的455.established=qualified已制定的456.establishment=formation(构成)建立,创立457.estimation=evaluation估计458.euphoric=extremely happy459.evaluate=judge评价460.eventual=later最后的461.eventually=later最后462.eventually=ultimately最后463.evidence=proof证据464.evident=apparent明显的465.evident=obvious明显的466.evoke=arouse唤起,引起467.evoke=create in the mind唤起,引起468.evoke=draw唤起,引起469.evoke=produce引起,唤起470.evoke=promote引起,唤起471.evoke=stimulate唤起,引起472.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大473.excavate=dig out挖掘474.exceed= beyond above超越,胜过475.exceeded=surpass超越,胜过476.exceedingly=extremely极其,非常477.excess=go beyond超越,胜过478.exclusively=only专门地,独占地479.excrete=expel排泄,分泌480.exercise=use运用481.exhausted=tried筋疲力尽的482.exhausted=used up耗尽的,用完的483.exhibit=demonstrate展示,陈列484.exhibit=display展示,陈列485.expand=stretch展开,增长486.expand=increase展开,增长487.expanse=area一大片区域488.expansive=large广阔的489.expediency=advantage(利益,优势),方便,利己、490.expediency=convenience放便,利己491.expedient=fitting权宜的,方便的492.expend=use耗尽493.explicit=obvious明确的,清楚的494.explicitly=clear明确地495.exploit=take advantage of利用496.exploit=make use of利用497.exploit=utilize利用498.explore=investigate探测,探索499.expose to =subject to(遭受)使经历500.express=communicate表达501.extant=existing现存的,尚在的502.extant=not extinct现存的,尚存的503.extant=remaining现存的,尚存的504.extend=stretch延伸505.become extinct=die out灭绝506.extol=praise赞美507.extraneous=inessential无关的,外来的508.extraneous=from outside无关的,外来的509.extraordinary=exceptional异常的510.exude=give off渗出,发散511.exude= release渗出,发散F512.fabricate=produce制造513.in fact=actually事实上514.far-reaching=extensive深远的,广泛的515.far-reaching=broad深远的,广泛的516.fascinating=extremely attractive迷人的517.fashion=way样子,方式518.fashion=make形成,造519.fashionable=popular流行的,时尚的520.feasible=practical可实行的521.feast=eating盛宴522.ferry=transport渡轮523.fertile=reproductive肥沃的,多产的524.fertile=productive肥沃的,多产的525.figure out=map(详细规划)计算出,解决526.finding=discovery发现527.first and foremost= above all首先,首要地528.flake=fragment小薄片529.flattery=praise恭维530.flee=run away from逃走531.flexible=adaptable易适应的532.float=stay on the top533.float upward=rise浮起534.flourish=prosper繁荣,兴旺535.flourish=thrive繁荣,兴旺536.flourishing=prosperous繁荣的537.flow=movement流动538.fluctuate=change变动539.fluctuation=variation变动,起伏540.focal point=centre area焦点541.follow=track跟随542.for instance=for example例如,譬如543.forage=search for food觅食544.forage=feed饲料545.formidable=excessive巨大的546.foster=urge培养,促进547.foster=encourage to培养,促进548.foster=promote the development of培养,促进549.foul=pollute弄脏,污染550.fragment=break up破碎551.fragmentize=break up使成碎片552.frankly=sincerely真诚地553.frankly=openly坦白地554.friction=conflict争执,不合555.function=operation效用,作用556.function=utility效用,作用557.fundamental=basic基础的558.funds=money资金559.furthermore=in addition此外G560.gap=opening缺口,裂口561.gear=adjust使适合562.generate=produce产生563.genuinely=actually真诚地564.given=particular规定的,特定的ern=regulate统治,管理ern=control统治,管理567.grasp=understand领会,理解568.groom=make up装扮,使整洁569.groom=clean装扮,使整洁570.groundless=unfounded无根据的571.grounds=reasons根据,理由572.groundwork=base基础573.groundwork=basis基础574.grudging=unenthusiastic勉强的575.guarantee=ensure保证,担保H576.hallmark=characteristic戳记,标志577.hamper=district妨碍,束缚578.hamper=restrict妨碍,束缚579.hamper=make difficultly妨碍,束缚580.handy=convenient便利的,灵活的581.haphazard =random随意的582.harness=utilize利用583.harsh=drastic严厉的,严酷的584.hasty=hurried匆匆的,急忙的585.haul=pull拖,拉586.havoc=destruction浩劫587.hazard=danger危险588.heed=notice留心注意589.heighten=increase增加,提高590.heir=inheritor继承人,后继者591.hence=therefore因此592.heritage=legacy遗产,传统593.heritage=tradition遗产,传统594.heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595.hide=conceal隐藏596.hinder=interfere with妨碍597.hint=clue暗示,迹象598.hint=implication暗示,迹象599.hint=indication暗示,迹象600.hint=lead暗示,迹象601.hire=employ雇佣602.hobby=pastime嗜好603.hold=support支撑,保持604.hold=keep up支撑,保持605.hollow=an empty space中空606.homogeneous=uniform同种的607.host of =great number大量608.however=yet然而609.hub=center中心610.huge=large巨大的611.hurdle=fence用篱笆围612.hypothetical=supposed假设的,假定的I613.ice sheet=glacier冰原614.identical=the same同样的615.idiosyncrasies=peculiarity特性616.ignite=set on fire点燃617.illusion=impression (印象)错觉,幻象618.immediately=closest接近,紧接着619.immense=great巨大的620.immense=huge巨大的621.immense=vast巨大的622.immensely=extremely非常623.immigration =movement移居624.immobile=fixed固定的,静止的625.immobility=absence of motion固定,静止626.immoral=indecent不道德的627.immoral=improper不道德的628.impermeable=impenetrable不能渗透的629.impermeable=impervious不能渗透的630.impetus =stimulus刺激,促进631.implausible=unbelievable难以置信的632.implement=tool工具633.imply=indicate意味634.imposing=impressive给人深刻印象的635.imprecise=inexact不精确的636.improbable=unlikely不像会发生的637.inaccessible=unreachable难接近的638.inadvertently=unintentionally非故意地639.inadvertently=without knowing非故意地640.inauspicious=unfavorable不吉利的641.incidentally=by the way顺便一提642.inclement=unfavorable(气候)严酷的643.be inclined=tend倾向644.inconceivable=unimaginable难以置信的645.inconclusive=without result(毫无结果)不确定的646.incorporate=include包含647.incorporate=merge吸收,并入648.incursion=invasion入侵649.indicate=demonstrate指示,指出650.indigenous=native本土的,土生土长的651.indispensable=significant(重要的)必不可少的652.indispensable=essential不可缺少的653.indispensable=necessary不可缺少的654.indispensable=needed不可缺少的655.indispensable=required不可缺少的656.indispensable=vital不可缺少的657.induce=to bring引起658.induce=cause引起659.ineffectively=without any result无效地660.inert=monition-less迟缓的,惰性的661.inert=motiveless迟缓的,惰性的662.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的663.inference=conclusion推断的结果664.infirm=weak不坚定的;衰弱的665.inflate=expand膨胀,扩大666.infrastructure=foundation基础建设667.ingenious=very clever心灵手巧的668.ingenuity=cleverness心灵手巧的,独创性669.ingenuity=creativeness心灵手巧;独创性670.ingenuity=inventiveness心灵手巧;独创性671.ingenuity=resourcefulness心灵手巧;独创性672.inherent=essential内在的,固有的673.inherent=internal内在的,固有的674.inherent=instinctive与生俱来的675.inherent in= characteristic of与生俱来的676.inherently=essentially固有地677.inhibit=hinder约束;抑制678.inhospitable=unfavorable冷淡的;不适宜的679.inhospitable=adverse冷淡的,不适宜的680.initial=first最初的681.initially=originally最初;开头682.initiate=begin开始;创始683.initiate=start开始,创始684.innovation=new革新,创新685.innovative=new创新的686.inordinate=excessive过度的687.instant=moment片刻;瞬间688.instantaneous=immediate即刻的689.instigate=incite唆使;煽动690.instructive=informative富有教育意义的691.insufficient=inadequate不足的692.intact=untouched完好的693.intangible=nonmaterial无形的694.intangible=immaterial无形的695.integral=essential构成整体所需要的696.intense=strong强烈的697.intentionally=deliberately有意地,故意地698.intermediate=in-between中间的;媒介699.intimate=close亲密的700.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的701.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的702.intricate=complex复杂的703.intricate=interest引发,兴趣704.intriguing=fascinating迷人的705.intrinsic=essential本质的,内在的706.intrinsic=inherent本质的,内在的707.intrusive=invasive侵入的708.invade=move into入侵,侵犯709.invaluable=highly useful极宝贵的710.invariable=always始终如一地711.invent=devise发明712.inviolable=without exception不可违背的713.inviolable=allowing no attack不可违背的714.invoke=appeal恳求,祈求715.irrecoverable=permanent不可挽回的716.irreparable=permanent不可挽回的717.isolated=separated孤立的,分离的JK718.jettison=release抛弃719.jolt=shock震动;震惊720.judge=estimate评判721.junction=connection连接,接合722.juncture=connection连接,接合723.justified=right正当的724.justify=prove证明...是正当的725.key=significant重要的,关键的Lding=cargo货物ding=shipment货物ndscape=scenery风景,景色rge=extensive大的,大量的rgely=mostly大部分;主要地unch=initial发起,发动unch=initiate发动,发起unch=start发动,发起734.legitimacy=authority合法性735.of legitimacy=lawful合法的736.legitimately=properly正当地,合法地737.leisure=free time闲暇738.leisurely=slowly从容不迫地739.lethal=fateful致命的740.lethal=deadly致命的741.liberal=extensive宽大的742.of likelihood=probable可能的743.liken to =compare比较744.likewise=similarly同样地745.linger=wander徘徊,漫步746.linger=stroll徘徊,漫步747.link=put together连接,结合748.link=consist of连接,结合749.link=connect连接750.listening=advertent留神听的751.livelihood=means of support生活,生计752.locale=place现场,场所753.locate=find找出754.lucrative=profitable有利益的755.luxuriant=thriving茂盛的M756.magnify=enlarge放大757.magnitude=extent巨大;广大758.magnitude=amount量,大小759.maintain=continue维持,使继续760.majestic=magnificent壮观的761.make their way= travel前进762.malleable=pliable可塑的763.mandatory=required强制的,义务的764.mandatory=obligatory强制的,义务的765.manifest=reveal表现;显现766.manipulate=control操纵767.marked=considerable显著的768.markedly=distinctly显著地769.mask=cover遮蔽,掩护,伪装770.mask=disguise遮蔽;掩护;伪装771.massive=enormous巨大的772.massive=huge巨大的773.mastery=control控制774.matter=issue问题,事件775.maximum=greatest size最大量776.mean=average平均值777.merely=no more than仅仅778.merely=only仅仅779.merely=simply仅仅780.merge=blend合并,融合781.merge=combine合并,融合782.meticulously=carefully小心地783.microbe=germ微生物,细菌estone=significant events里程碑ky way=galaxy银河786.mimic=imitate模仿787.mimic=copy模仿788.miniature=small微型的789.minuscule=tiny微型的790.minute=very small微小的791.minute=tiny微小的792.minutely=in detail详细地;精密地793.minutely=finely详细地;精密地794.mirror=reflect反映,反射795.misconception=wrong idea误解796.misleading=erroneous使人误解的797.misleading=inaccurate使人误解的798.misunderstanding=wrong idea误解799.misunderstanding= false idea误解800.mock=pretend模仿801.modest=limited(有限的)适度的802.modest=not too large(不大的)适度的803.modification=alteration修改,改变804.momentous=significant重要的805.monitor=observe监控,监视806.monopolize=dominate独占;垄断807.monotone=tedious单调的,乏味的808.monotonous=boring单调的,无聊的809.moreover=additionally此外810.moreover=in addition此外811.motif=pattern图案812.set in motion=start开动813.mount=grow增长814.mount=increase增长815.mundane=material世俗的,平凡的816.mundane=ordinary世俗的,平凡的817.myriad=countless大量的,无数的818.myriad=innumerable大量的,无数的819.myriad=numerous大量的,无数的820.myriad=innumerable大量的,无数的N821.narrow=limit使变窄822.nature=character天性,本质823.nearly=almost几乎,差不多824.necessary=required必要的825.needless to say= obvious不用说826.nevertheless=however然而,尽管827.nevertheless=however然而,尽管828.nevertheless=in spite of然而,尽管、829.nocturnal=nightmare夜间的830.notable=important显著的,重要的831.notable=outstanding显著的,重要的832.note=record记录833.have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834.noticeable=obvious显而易见的835.notwithstanding=despite虽然,尽管O836.objective=purpose目标837.oblige=force强迫838.obscure=conceal使变暗,遮掩839.obscure=hide使模糊840.obscure=unclear模糊的841.obscure=not clear模糊的842.obsession with= fixation on痴迷,迷恋843.obtain=acquire取得,获得844.obvious=evident明显的845.occasion=event重大活动846.offset=make up补偿,抵消847.offset=compensate补偿,抵消848.offset=balance补偿,抵消849.old male=aged male老人850.omit=exclude遗漏,删去851.omit=neglect遗漏,删去852.ongoing=current进行的853.onset=beginning开始854.onset=start开始855.opaque=impenetrable难以理解的856.optimal=most advantageous最佳的857.option=choice选项,选择858.orchestrate=stage-manage精心安排859.orientation=perspective观点860.orientation=introduction介绍861.originally=at the first起初,原来、862.ornament=decorate装饰的863.ornamental=decorative装饰的864.ornamentation=decoration装饰865.outbreak=sudden increase爆发,突然发生866.outcome=result结果867.outermost=farthermost away最远的868.overview=summary概要869.overwhelming=powerful压倒性的PQ870.pacify=assuage使平静871.paradox=contrary相反,矛盾872.paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873.parcel out=distribute把...分成几份874.pare away=remove修掉;削减875.patch=spot斑点876.patch=area小块土地877.partly=in some degree部分地878.peak=highest point高峰(期)879.peak=maximum高峰(期)880.peak=time of the greatest period高峰(期)881.peculiar=strange奇怪的,独特的882.penetrate=enter穿入,穿透883.perceptible=appreciable可感知的884.perceptible=noticeable可感知的885.peril=danger危险886.perilous=dangerous危险的887.perilous=hazardous危险的888.perilous=toxic危险的889.periodically=from time to time周期性地890.periodically=regularly周期性地891.perishable=easy to spoil易腐坏的892.permanent=lasting永恒893.permeate=penetrate渗透,弥漫894.permit=allow允许895.perpetual=constant永久的,连续的896.persist=continue坚持,持续897.persist=last坚持,持续898.persistent=long lasting耐久的899.personality=character个性,性格900.pertinent=relevant相关的901.pervasive=widespread普遍的902.phenomenal=extraordinary异常的903.phenomena=events现象904.phenomenon=observable fact现象905.phenomenon=occurrence现象906.piecing=joining接合907.pigment=color色素908.pigmentation=coloring(生物的)天然色素909.pigmentation=dye染色910.pinnacle=high point顶点,顶峰911.pinpoint=describe precisely准确地解释或说明912.pinpoint=clearly identify准确地解释或说明913.pinpoint =precise精确的914.plausible=believable貌似有理的915.pledge=promise保证,誓言916.plumage=feature羽毛917.within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable负担得起918.的919.popular=widespread流行的,广泛的920.popular=broad appeal流行的,广泛的921.pore=hole毛孔,细孔922.portion=part一部分923.portion=constituent一部分924.pose=place摆姿势,展现925.pose=present摆姿势,展现926.posit=propose断定,假定927.posit=suggest断定,假定928.posit=assume断定,假定929.postulate=presume假定930.postulate= hypotheses假定931.potent=powerful有力的932.potential=possible潜在的,可能的933.practically=nearly几乎,差不多934.precarious=insecure不稳定的,危险的935.precede=by beyond高于,超出936.precede=come before在...之前937.precious=valuable宝贵的938.precipitate=bring about使...突然发生939.precision=accuracy精确,正确940.preclude=rule out排除,阻止941.predicament=difficult situation尴尬的处境,困境942.predicament=serious situation尴尬的处境,困境943.prediction=prophecy预言944.predominant=most aggressive占优势的945.predominant =very noticeable占优势的946.predominant=principal占优势的947.predominantly =primitively占优势地948.predominately=mainly主要地949.preeminent=foremost卓越的,显著的950.premise=assumption假定,前提951.premise=assume假定,前提952.preoccupation with =concentration on 专注于953.preordain=appoint预定,注定954.preordain=foreordain预定,注定955.preordain=ordain预定,注定956.prerequisite=requirement必要条件957.prerequisite=something needed to happen必要条件958.prerequisite=something required必要条件959.preserve=protect保存,保护960.preserve=retain保存,保护961.preserve=save保存,保护962.presumable=probably可推测的,可能有的963.prevailing=dominant占优势的俄964.prevailing=popular流行的965.prevalent=prevailing普遍的,流行的966.prevalent=common普遍的,流行的967.previous=past先前的,以往的968.previously=before以前,早先969.primarily=mainly主要地970.primary=dominant主要的971.primitive=early原始的972.principal=essential主要的973.principal=major主要的974.principle=rule原则,原理975.principle=standard原则,原理976.prior=previous在先的,在前的977.priority=ranking preference优先978.pristine=pure清新的,淳朴的979.prized=valued有价值的980.probe=explore探查,探测981.process =purify(提纯,精炼)加工982.procure=obtain获得,取得983.procure=acquire获得,取得984.profoundly=far-reaching深深地985.programmed=determined计划的986.prohibitive=unaffordable抑止的、987.projection=estimate推测,估计988.proliferation=increase增产,增加989.prolifically=abundantly多产地990.prolong=extend延长991.prominent=eminent显著的992.prominent=outstanding卓越的,重要的993.prominent=principal卓越的,重要的994.promote=encourage促进,增长995.pronounced=clear明显的,显著的996.pronounced =definite明显的,显著的997.pronounced=notable明显的,显著的998.propagate=reproduce繁殖999.propel=push推进,激励1000.property=characteristic特性,属性1001.property=quality特性,属性、1002.proponent=supporter拥护者1003.prosper=succeed成功,兴旺1004.prosperous=model原型1005.prototype=model原型1006.protrude=extend伸出,凸出1007.protrude=stick out伸出,凸出、1008.provoke=elicit激起,导致1009.prowess=ambition(雄心)英勇1010.prowess=expertise非凡的技能1011.proximity=closeness接近1012.proximity=nearness接近1013.proximity to =close to领近,靠近1014.purse=chase追求,追赶1015.quarters=residences住处R1016.radical=fundamental根本的1017.radical=drastic彻底的,极端的1018.radical=extreme彻底的,极端的1019.radically=completely根本地1020.raise=to cause to come about引起,。
胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇分享
托福想要拿高分,得先过词汇这关,今天小编给大家带来胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇calculate vt. 计算,估计calibration n. 校准;规定;刻度camouflage1 n./v. 伪装campaign n. (政治或商业性)活动,竞选活动;vi.竞选;作战cancel vt. 取消cancellation2 n. 取消candid3 adj. 率直,坦白而诚实的candidate n. 候选人cannibalism4 n. 同类相食canny5 adj. 精明的,节约的canopy6 n. 天蓬,遮蓬canvas n. 帆布,画布canvass7 v. 征求意见,游说拉票canyon8 n. 峡谷capability9 n. 能力capable adj. 有能力的capacious adj. 容量大的capacity n. 容量,能力captivate vt. 迷惑,迷住captivity10 n. 囚禁,拘留My new employer told me that they needed someone with my capabilities11 to lead their unpopular forest clearing campaign. They said I was the best candidate for the job. I was a canny negotiator and a very capable speaker. To me, it was just a matter of being candid with the resident natives. I would captivate them with money before telling them that we needed to deforest their land. Then, I could easily calculate and negotiate a reasonable price.I got the job, rather easily I thought. The company directed me to travel into the wilderness12 by boat to canvass the resident natives. The night before the trip, I weighed myself. “Could the calibration on this scale the correct?” I said to myself. “I guess I better cancel my dinner plans. Otherwise the boat might sink.” But I knew that such a cancellation would make me too sad to travel, so I ate my usual meal.The boat was capacious. The boat’s large canopy was made of green and brown canvas. It served as a nice camouflage for the boat. We floated down through the canyon for hours until we f inally stopped. “You’ll travel by foot now, alone!” the boat captain said. He filled my water bottle to capacity and pointed13 the way with a strange smile.Not long after, I ran into a resident native. He led me deep into the forest where I met their chie f. He smiled and said, “You’ve had a long trip. My family would love to have you for dinner.” Expection a feast, I replied, “I’d be honored.”Well, I’ve been in captivity for several hours now, awaiting the feast. What a pity. I was prepared for everything but cannibalism.我的新雇主告诉我,他们需要一个像我这样有能力的人去领导那项不太受欢迎的森林采伐工程。
英语学习_TOEFL阅读词汇笔记(二)(1)_必备
弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧ancestor['ænsәstә]n.祖宗;祖先settle['setl]vi.定居be related to[]与…有亲属关系;与…相关;与…有关immediate forebear[]直系祖先clergyman['klә:dʒimәn]n.牧师教士contemporary[kәn'tempәrәri]n.同时代的人 adj.当代的wreck[rek]vt.使破坏;使遇难 n.失事船(或飞机)的残骸sully['sʌli]vt.玷污;弄脏chaste[tʃeist]a.朴实无华的;(文风)简洁的;没有污点的lure[ljuә, luә]vt.吸引;引诱advanced composition[]高级写作officially[ә'fiʃәli]adv.正式地generation[ˌdʒenә'reiʃәn]n.一代(约指20至30年)terrifyingly['terifaiiˌli]adv.可怕地frigid['fridʒid]adj.死板的,呆板的;寒冷的understanding[ˌʌndә'stændiˌ]adj.善解人意的personal conference[]私下交谈;个别接触later years[]晚年the spot of earth[]地方dearest to one's heart[](某人)最喜欢的retirement[ri'taiәmәnt]n.退休bring sth. to a close[]结束kinsman['kinzmәn]n.男亲属at the request of[]应…的邀请gifted['giftid]adj.有天赋的unfair['ʌn'fɛә]adj.不公正的grade[greid]vt.给…打分personal contact[]私下交往involve[in'vɔlv]vt.使卷入;使参加;包括sloth[slәuŋ]n.[动]树懒;懒惰,懒散two-toed[]两趾的considerably[kәn'sidәrәbli]adv.十分地;相当地slothful['slәuŋful]adj.懒惰的upside down['ʌpˌsaid 'daun]倒转suspend[sә'spend]vt.吊;悬挂;中止,停止;hook-like[]钩状的claw[klɔ:]n.爪bony['bәuni]adj.多骨的;瘦的feed on[]以…为生in quantity[]大量地predator['predәtә]n.食肉动物;掠夺者,捕食者compete with[]与…竞争lull[lʌl]vt.使安静security[si'kjuәriti]n.安全sink into an existence[]陷入(进入)…的状态torpor['tɔ:pә]n.迟钝;麻木soundly asleep[]酣睡hygiene['haidʒi:n]n.卫生alga['ælgә]n.水藻coarse[kɔ:s]adj.粗糙的community[kә'mju:niti]n.[生]群落;社区;团体parasitic[ˌpærә'sitik]adj.寄生的in the depth of[]在…里面coat[kәut]n.皮毛;层caterpillar['kætәˌpilә]n.(动)毛虫graze on[]吃mouldy['mәuldi]adj.发霉的muscle['mʌsәl]n.肌肉swift[swift]adj.迅速的sweep[swi:p]n.猛烈移动virtually['vә:tʃuәli]adv.实质地;几乎;实际上hearing['hiәriˌ]n.听觉let off[]放(枪炮,烟花等)blink[bliˌk]vi.眨眼睛acute[ә'kju:t]adj.敏锐的;严重的;剧烈的;[医]急性的mammal['mæmәl]n.哺乳动物condemn[kәn'dem]vt.批评;责备prey[prei]n.被捕食的动物;猎物moth[mɔŋ]n.蛾swing[swiˌ]vi.摆动 n.爵士音乐(尤指摇摆舞音乐) groom[gru:m]vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛;照料;使…整洁solitary['sɔlitәri]adj.独处的handicap['hændikæp]n.残疾;障碍diet['daiәt]n.饮食;通常吃的食物inactivity[inæk'tiviti]n.迟钝affirm[ә'fә:m]vt.声言;断言biological[ˌbaiә'lɔdʒikәl]adj.生物的programming[]n.(编排的)程序?self-realization[]自我实现auto-education[]自我教育call for[]要求pedagogy['pedәgɔdʒi]n.教学法;教育学self-development[]自我发展observe[әb'zә:v]vt.观察;注意determine[di'tә:min]vt.确定;决定at liberty[]自由地exercise one's activity[]活动in relation to[]与…有关;与…相比internal[in'tә:nl]adj.内部的,内在的concept['kɔnsept]n.概念spontaneously[spɔn'teiniәsli]adv.自发地interact with[]与…相互作用spontaneity[ˌspɔntә'ni:iti]n.自发modus operandi[][拉]做法sensory['sensәri]adj.感觉的stage[steidʒ]n.阶段be accompanied for[]伴随specimen['spesәmәn]n.标本;标本ideology[ˌaidi'ɔlәdʒi]n.意识形态prevail[pri'veil]vt.占优势;盛行self-expression[]自我表现advocate['ædvәkit]vt.提倡tightly['taitli]adv.紧紧地pace[peis]n.速度at will[]任意;随意effect[i'fekt]n.效果majority[mә'dʒɔriti]n.大多数人contrary to[]与…相反subject['sʌbdʒikt]n.受试者;实验对象straight[streit]adj.直的judge[dʒʌdʒ]v.判断judgement['dʒʌdʒmәnt]n.判断threshold['ŋreʃhәuld]adj.起始的 n.门槛;开端instruct[in'strʌkt]vt.指示;吩咐trial['traiәl]n.试验 adj.试验性的put sb. against[]使…与…对立hold to[]坚持appraisal[ә'preizәl]n.评估;估价substantial[sәb'stænʃәl]adj.大量的yield[ji:ld]vi.屈服(to) vt.生产 n.产量under pressure[]在压力之下cla rity['klæriti]n.清晰conformity[kәn'fɔ:miti]n.一致unanimity[ju:nә'nimәti]n.全体一致opposition[ˌɔpә'ziʃәn]n.反对,敌对effective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的pronounced[prә'naunst]adj.明显的;显著的lone[lәun]adj.孤独的;孤立的dissenter[di'sentә]n.反对者accuracy['ækjurәsi]n.精确impact['impækt]n.(重大)影响;冲击 vt.压紧,对…施加影响a total of[]总共humiliate[hju:'milieit]vt.羞辱tendency['tendәnsi]n.倾向compete[kәm'pi:t]vi.对抗conform[kәn'fɔ:m]vi.与…一致linguist['liˌgwist]n.语言学家psychologist[sai'kɔlәdʒist]n.心理学家vertical['vә:tikәl]adj.垂直的fieldstone['fi:ldstәun]n.大卵石artifact['ɑ:tifækt]n.制造物;人工制品erosion[i'rәuʒәn]n.侵蚀frost heaving[]冻胀;冰冻隆胀heave[hi:v]vi.隆起;鼓起conductor[kәn'dʌktә;kәn'dʌktә]n.导体;n.列车员;指挥put another way[]换句话说insulate['insjuleit]vt.隔离;使绝缘insulator['insjuleitә]n.绝缘体;隔热体insulation[ˌinsju'leiʃәn]n.绝缘;隔热;隔离chilly['tʃili]adj.寒冷的glacial['gleiʃәl]adj.冰的till[til]n.冰碛物content['kɔntent]n.容量;含量expansion[ik'spænʃәn]n.扩张thaw[ŋɔ:]vi.融化seep[si:p]vi.渗(出)cavity['kæviti]n.洞;腔;穴partially['pɑ:ʃәli]adv.部分地rachet['rætʃit]n.棘轮jack[dʒæk]n.千斤顶cycle['saikәl]n.周期;循环thrust[ŋrʌst]n.推力;猛冲initially[i'niʃәli]adv.最初地;首先plummet['plʌmit]vi.骤然下降contract['kɔntrækt, kәn'trækt]v.收缩reverse[ri'vә:s]adj.相反的 vt.颠倒;使逆转 n.相反;倒退in theory[]理论上result in[]结果是;导致acre['eikә]n.英亩What a vision![]多壮观!crowbar['krәubɑ:]n.撬棍rust away[]锈烂order of magnitude[]数量级precede[pri'si:d]vt.先于;位于…之前factor['fæktә]n.因素seasonal['si:zәnәl]adj.季节性的variation[ˌveәri'eiʃәn]n.变化,差异result from[]是…的结果,由…而产生disgust[dis'gʌst]n.恶心enthusiasm[in'ŋju:ziæzәm]n.热情;激情romance[rәu'mæns]n.浪漫indefinitely[in'defәnitli]adv.不确定地as with[]正如,与…一样aspect['æspekt]n.方面;面貌Plains Indian Culture[]大草原印第安人文化be closely bound up with[]与…有密切联系ceremony['serimәni]n.仪式;典礼be combined with[]与…结合(组合)rattle['rætl]n.拨浪鼓pound[paund]vi.(连续)猛击hand-held drum[]手鼓underscore[ˌʌndә'skɔ:]强调gourd[gurd guәd]n.葫芦turtle shell[]玳瑁壳;海龟甲pebble['pebәl]n.小石子;卵石,小圆石soak[sәuk]vt.浸泡a strip of[]一条bend[bend]vt.弯曲drum skin[]鼓皮strap[stræp]v.捆扎rawhide['rɔ:haid]adj.生牛皮的lace[leis]n.带子tambourine[ˌtæmbә'ri:n]n.铃鼓;小手鼓lash[læʃ]vt.捆绑whistle['wisәl]n.哨子flute[flu:t]n.笛子wind instrument['wind ˌinstrәmәnt]管乐器wing bone[]翼骨eagle['i:gl]n.鹰symbolize['simbәlaiz]vt.象征carve[kɑ:v]vt.雕刻;切;科(此处引申为“开辟”) straight-grained[]直纹的willow['wilәu]n.柳树hollow['hɔlәu]vt.掏空split[split]vt.劈开;分开 vi.分裂in half[]两半rejoin[ri:'dʒɔin]vt.再连接;重新组合glue[glu:]n.胶(水) vt.用胶粘scraping[]胶水;(复)碎屑airtight['eәtait]adj.密不透风的bind[baind]vt.捆绑;捆扎in the sense of[]从…意义上说radical['rædikәl]adj.激进的;根本的overturning[ˌәuvә'tә:niˌ]n.推翻framework['freimwә:k]n.结构;骨架,支架;体制;计划as[æz, әz](引导定语从句)…样的人(或事物);例如usher in[]引进;开辟;创始;宣告…的来临breathtaking['breŋˌteikiˌ]adj.激动人心的accelerate[әk'selәreit]vt.加速rather than[]而不是outright[aut'rait]adj.彻底的conflict['kɔnflikt, kәn'flikt]n.冲突isolated['aisәleitid]adj.与世隔绝的herald['herәld]vt.预示…的来临,预告;宣布;欢迎influx['inflʌks]n.涌入loyalist['lɔiәlist]n.(美国独立战争时期)亲英分子flee[fli:]vi.逃离penal['pi:nl]adj.刑罚的penal colony[](罪犯的)流放地debtor['detә]n.负债者squarely['skwɛәli]adv.坚定地;坚实地;直接地notably['nәutәbli]adv.显著地;值得注意地ratify['rætifai]vt.认可;(正式)批准oust[aust]vt.驱逐home-grown['hәum'grәun]adj.土生土长的governing class[]统治阶级promptly['prɔmptli]adv.立即self-rule[]自治;民主政治substitute['sʌbstitju:t]n.替代品(物),代用品parliament['pɑ:lәmәnt]n.议会;国会release[ri'li:s]n.释放 vt.释放,放出leisure['leʒә]n.消遣transport['trænspɔ:t]n.运输;运送 vt.运输lead up to[]导致summary['sʌmәri]n.摘要;总结nature['neitʃә]n.性质very['veri]adj.正是的,恰好的pour out into[]倾注constantly['kɔnstәntli]adv.不断地liberate['libәreit]vt.释放billion['biljәn]num.[美、法]十亿;[英、德]万亿nuclei['nju:klai]n.核hydrogen['haidrәdʒәn]n.氢collide with[]与…相(碰)撞fuse[fju:z]vt.熔化;交融helium['hi:liәm]n.氦store[stɔ:]vt.储存output['autput]n.输出nuclear energy[]核能radiation[ˌreidi'eiʃәn]n.辐射;发光gammar radiation[]伽马射线electromagnetic[ilektrәu'mægnitik]adj.电磁的be absorbed by[]被吸收reemit['ri:'mit]vt.重新放射in one's turn[]接着;轮到时filter['filtә]vi.掺入;过滤layer['leiә]n.层,阶层solar['sәulә]adj.太阳的interior[in'tiәriә]a.内部的(意指市区);深层的 n.内部;内地X-ray['eks'rei]n.X射线spectrum['spektrәm]n.光谱;范围eventually[i'ventʃuәli]adv.最终地fraction['frækʃәn]n.部分interplanetary[ˌintә'plænitәri]adj.行星际的unhindered[ʌn'hindәd]adj.不被阻碍的hit[hit]vt.到达 n.风行一时的作品indicate['indikeit]vt.显示;表明solid['sɔlid]adj.固体的;结实的previously['pri:viәsli]adv.以前,先前locust['lәukәst]n.蝗虫natural balance[]生态平衡migration[mai'greiʃәn]n.迁徙horde[hɔ:d]n.(贬)群plains[pleinz]n.平原swarm[swɔ:m]n.(一)大群average['ævәridʒ]vi.平均(为) n.平均 adj.平均的;一般的airborne['eәbɔ:n]adj.在空中take off[]起飞convection current[]对流循环气流plague[pleig]n.瘟疫;灾害;麻烦,苦恼 vt.折磨,使苦恼constitution[ˌkɔnsti'tju:ʃәn]n.章程;宪法take care of[]处理document['dɔkjumәnt]n.文件;文献 vt.记述性地描述grasshopper['grɑ:sˌhɔpә]n.蚂蚱phase[feiz]n.方面;阶段;[物,化]相in this respect[]在这方面as a result of[]作为…的结果adaptation[ædæp'teiʃәn]n.适应(性)bring about[]导致dispersal[dis'pә:sl]n.分散;疏散outbreak['autbreik]n.爆发species['spi:ʃi:z]n.(单复数同形)种类destructive[di'strʌktiv]adj.破坏性的life cycle[]生命周期reproductive capability[]生殖能力census['sensәs]n.统计(数字);普查overcrowd[ˌәuvә'kraud]vi.过度拥挤make one's way to[]想方设法进入;去,前往in that[]因为,既然,体现在artificial[ˌɑ:ti'fiʃәl]adj.人工的as well as[]也;和decorative['dekәrәtiv]adj.装饰的wax[wæks]n.蜡distinguish[di'stiˌgwiʃ]vi.区分;区别painstaking['peinzˌteikiˌ]a.精心的,十分小心的;刻苦的artistry['ɑ:tistri]n.艺术才能thorough['ŋʌrә]adj.完全的collection[kә'lekʃәn]n.收集;收藏botanical[bә'tænikәl]adj.植物(学)的intention[in'tenʃәn]n.意图,目的native['neitiv]adj.本地的represent[ˌrepri'zent]vt.代表;表示,表现;相当于;相等于fungus['fʌˌgәs]n.真菌magnify['mægnifai]vt.放大reproduce[ˌri:prә'dju:s]vt.复制;再生产;生殖;繁殖fragile['frædʒail]adj.易碎的,易损坏的;脆弱的extensive[ik'stensiv]adj.广泛的,广大的,广阔的florist['flɔrist]n.花商,种花者exotic[eg'zɔtik]adj.奇异的;外国的;外来的display[di'splei]n.展现;表现fragrance['freigrәns]n.香味loan[lәun]vt.借贷authentic[ɔ:'ŋentik]adj.真实的representation[ˌreprizen'teiʃәn]n.表达;表现;表示;代表style[stail]n.风格be brought up[]被抚养orphanage['ɔ:fәnidʒ]n.孤儿院spot[spɔt]vt.发现amateur['æmәtә, ˌæmә'tә:]n.业余爱好者engage[in'geidʒ]vt.雇用;聘请;施展;吸引;占用band[bænd]n.乐队;波段;带子;镶边;队take over['teikˌәuvә]接管;取而代之,取得主导地位teach oneself[]自学成才sentimental[ˌsenti'mentl]adj.多愁善感的best seller[]n.畅销书、唱片等scat singing[]无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法syllable['silәbәl]n.音节partner['pɑ:tnә]n.合作者;合伙人trumpeter['trʌmpitә]n.小号手period['piәriәd]n.就是这话,就是这么回事match[mætʃ]v.使相称;使相配 n.相配的人或物talent['tælәnt]n.才能;天赋stain[stein]vt.沾污 n.染色;污迹in the spotlight[]成为注意中心;出风头golly['gɔli]int.天哪wow[wau]int.哇originator[ә'ridʒәneitә]n.创始人lathe[leið]n.车床grind[graind]vt.磨制lens[lenz]n.透镜at once[әt 'wʌns]同时,一起;马上curiosity[ˌkjuәri'ɔsiti]n.好奇心concave[ˌkɔn'keiv]adj.凹面的caught up with[]入迷;给…迷住visual illusion[]视觉错误perspective[pә'spektiv]n.透视;(观察问题的)视角;观点microscope['maikrәskәup]n.显微镜convex[ˌkɔn'veks]adj.凸的begin with the idea that[]最初的想法是church tower[]教堂塔jump out at[]突然出现artisan[ˌɑ:ti'zæn]n.工匠;手工艺人grinder['graindә]n.磨工spy on[]侦察vision['viʒәn]n.视力;视觉market['mɑ:kit]vt.销售;出售signal['signәl]vt.发信号 n.信号innovative['inәuˌveitiv]adj.创新的in combination[]结合perspective glass[]透视镜copy['kɔpi]vt.仿照;仿效,模仿feature['fi:tʃә]n.特征 vt.以…特色;描绘 vi.起重要作用initial[i'niʃәl]adj.最初的;首先的 n.(姓名的)首字母satellite city[]卫星城distribution[ˌdistri'bju:ʃәn]n.分布;分发,分配;散布commercial[kә'mә:ʃәl]adj.商业的linkage['liˌkidʒ]n.连接;环节metropolis[mi'trɔpәlis]n.大城市take in this sense[]在这个意义上去理解mill[mil]n.工厂;磨坊investor[in'vestә]n.投资者be located on[]位于;坐落在site[sait]n.地方,场所;现场;场地in the midst of[]在…中间ample['æmpәl]adj.充足的likewise['laikˌwaiz]adv.同样地;也in conjunction with[]与…连起来;连同urban['ә:bәn]adj.城市的,都市的biography[bai'ɔgrәfi]n.沧桑史,志;传记dimensional[di'menʃәn]adj.维quality['kwɔliti]n.特点;特性paucity['pɔ:siti]n.缺乏;量少vigor['vigә]n.活力multifunctional[ˌmʌlti'fʌnkʃәnәl]adj.多功能的be characteristic of[]具有…特色的self-sufficient[ˌself sә'fiʃәnt]adj.自给自足的;过于自信的;妄自尊大的tend to[]倾向于concentrate on[]集中于orbit['ɔ:bit]vt.围绕 n.轨道flood[flʌd]vt.淹没social worker[]社会福利工作者;社会服务工作人员diversify[dai'vә:sifai]vt.使多样化 n.多样性;差异primitive['primitiv]adj.原始的,远古的;粗糙的,简单的abandon[ә'bændәn]vt.放弃coal mine[]煤矿finding['faindiˌ]n.(常用复数)发现reclaim[ri'kleim]vt.改造disposal[di'spәuzәl]n.处理;处置scar[skɑ:]vt.使有疤痕 n.疤痕pilot['pailәt]adj.试验性的 n.飞行员project['prɔdʒekt, prɔ'dʒekt]n.工程;计划,设计 vt.凸出;生动地表现acidic[ә'sidik]adj.酸(性)的toxic['tɔksik]adj.有毒的apply[ә'plai]vt.置一物于另一物上或中;应用;运动;涂limestone['laimstәun]n.石灰石topsoil['tɔpsɔil]n.表层土sow[sau]vt.播种refuse[ri'fju:z, ri'fju:s]n.废料clay[klei]n.泥土debris['debri:]n.碎片plot[plɔt]n.一块地;情节dominate['dɔmineit]vt.占主导地位;支配;占据annual['ænjuәl]adj.一年一度的desirable[di'zaiәrәbәl]adj.令人想要的;值得有的;理想的;可取的well-established[weli'stæbliʃt]adj.生长得很好的restore[ri'stɔ:]vt.恢复refuse site[]废地locate[lәu'keit]vt.测定;找出…位置;使坐落于 n.位置potential[pә'tenʃәl]n.可能性;潜力;潜能 adj.潜在的;可能的convert up[]转为grind up[]磨碎operational mine[]工作矿井barren['bærәn]adj.贫瘠的;不毛的,荒凉的challenging['tʃælindʒiˌ]adj.具有挑战性的sweaty['sweti]adj.吃力的brawl[brɔ:l]v.争吵;吵架take on[]承担;呈现comprise[kәm'praiz]vt.构成cosmopolitan[ˌkɔzmә'pɔlitәn]adj.不限于国家或地区范围的;全世界(性)的crew[kru:]n.人员Civil War[]美国内战(南北战争)veteran['vetәrәn]n.退役军人;老手immigrant['imigrәnt]n.移民atheist['eiŋiθist]n.无神论者at the peak of[]在…高峰期;登峰造极之时lay railroad track[]铺铁轨ravine[rә'vi:n]n.峡谷spidery[ˌspaidәri]n.高架桥punch[pʌntʃ]vt.用力击by one's own muscle power[]靠自己的体力railhead['reilhed]n.铁路线的终点load[lәud]vt.装载procedure[prә'si:dʒә]n.程序,手续gallop['gælәp]vi.(马等)飞跑gang[gæˌ]n.群take hold (of)[]抓住;扛着by twos[]每两人(一组)clear of[]离开;脱离at a run[]跑;正在跑at the word of command[]一听到命令声hire['haiә]vt.雇用tunnel['tʌnl]n.隧道 vi.挖隧道be substituted for[]替代put through[ˌput 'ŋru:]使穿过wrap up[]完成某事wholesale['hәulseil]adj.大规模的,大批的;批发的expansion program[]扩建工程radically['rædikәli]adv.激烈地;根本地;过激地alter['ɔ:ltә]vt.改变facade[fә'sɑ:d]n.正面not-too-distant future[]不远的将来institution[ˌinsti'tju:ʃәn]n.机构(意指银行) confluence['kɔnfluәns]n.汇集complex['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的 n.复合体;综合建筑commodity[kә'mɔditi]n.商品decade['dekeid]n.十年facelift['feislift]n.改建;整容crunch[krʌntʃ]n.左右为难的困境;艰难局面cautious['kɔ:ʃәs]adj.谨慎的acquisition[ˌækwi'ziʃәn]n.收购;(有价值的)获得;习得donation[dәu'neiʃәn]n.捐赠in some cases[]在某些情况下pass up[]放过deaccess[di'æksәs]vt.出售curator[kjuә'reitә]n.馆长juggle['dʒʌgәl]vt.变戏法(此处指在展览场地作文章) gallery['gælәri]n.美术馆;戏院、教堂等中最高的楼座rotate[rәu'teit]vt.使轮流;使旋转 vi.转动;旋转rotate... into public view[]轮流公开展出masterpiece['mɑ:stәpi:s]n.杰作;名作storage['stɔ:ridʒ]n.储存;仓库envelope['envәlәup]n.外壳cite[sait]vt.引用discard[dis'kɑ:d]vt.抛弃,丢弃;抛开,遗弃,废弃staff[stɑ:f]n.职员raise money[]集资portion['pɔ:ʃәn]n.部分be obliged to[]被迫做refine[ri'fain]vt.提炼oil refining[]炼油crude oil[]原油petroleum[pi'trәuliәm]n.石油ooze[u:z]n.渗出物kerosene['kerәsi:n]n.煤油smelt[smelt]vt.熔炼remove[ri'mu:v]vt.除去;弄掉;消除;移动;移开impurity[im'pjuәriti]n.杂质;不纯raw material['rɔ: mә'tiәriәl]n.原(材)料drill[dril]vt.钻(探) vi.操练,练习retired[ri'taiәd]adj.退休的venture['ventʃә]n.冒险事业;(商业)冒险 vi.冒险前进impractical[im'præktikәl]adj.不实际的onlooker['ɔnˌlukә]n.旁观者folly['fɔli]n.愚蠢strike oil[]打出石油barrel['bærәl]n.桶 vt.装入桶内bring sb. to the scene[]使…来到现场prospector[prɔ'spektә;prɔ'spektә]n.勘探者;n.勘探者;探矿者wildcatter['waild'kætә]n.盲目开采油井者boom[bu:m]n.兴旺rival['raivәl]vt.与…竞争;与…同样好 n.竞争对手gold rush[]淘金热principal['prinsәpәl]adj.主要的grocery store[]杂货店lubricating oil[]润滑油trespasser['trespәsә]n.侵犯者;违反者prosecute['prɔsikju:t]vt.起诉;告发be preferable to[]比…更好pollute[pә'lu:t]vt.污染expedition[ˌekspi'diʃәn]n.远征;探险extent[ik'stent]n.程度;范围mood[mu:d]n.情绪beaver['bi:vә]n.河狸rodent['rәudәnt]n.啮齿动物exemplary[ig'zemplәri]adj.模范的trapper['træpә]n.设陷阱捕兽者follow close to the line of[]严格遵守Ten Commandments[][基督教]十戒dam[dæm]n.坝lodge[lɔdʒ]n.兽穴canal[kә'næl]n.水道;运河penchant['pɔnʃɔn, 'pentʃәnt]n.嗜好get into hot water[]陷入困境fishing enthusiast[]钓鱼爱好者spoil[spɔil]vt.弄脏,破坏 vi.(食物)变坏stream[stri:m]n.溪流 v.照射;流动trout[traut]n.鲑鱼lumber['lʌmbә]n.木材object['ɔbdʒiktˌәb'dʒekt]vt.反对 n.物体;目的,目标;宗旨flood out[]洪水冲走(淹没)stand[stænd]n.树丛champion['tʃæmpiәn]vt.支持charitable['tʃæritәbәl]adj.宽厚的conservation[ˌkɔnsә'veiʃәn]n.保护,保存,保持;守恒resource[ri'sɔ:s]n.(常用复数)资源come to[]谈到;提及(后接动名词或名词)modify['mɔdifai]vt.改变;修改,更改;改装landscape['lændskeip]n.地貌;风景rank[ræˌk]vi.排名 n.等级;军队中的官阶gypsy moth[]舞毒蛾character['kæriktә]n.本性;特性controversy['kɔntrәvә:si]n.争论;论战plumbing['plʌmiˌ]n.水管装置reputation[repju'teiʃәn]n.声誉,名声energy content[]能量calory[]n.卡(热量单位)define[di'fain]vt.限定;定义nutrition[nju:'triʃәn]n.营养distinguish... from...[]区分kilocalorie['kilәkælәri]n.千卡unit['ju:nit]n.(计量或计算等的)单位;部门gram-calorie[]克卡chemical bond[]化学键link[liˌk]vt.连接molecule['mɔlikju:l]n.分子vary['veәri]vi.变化percentage[pә'sentidʒ]n.百分比show[ʃәu]n.表演innovator['inәveitә]n.发明者,革新家ballet['bælei]n.芭蕾舞bring... to an end[]结束line[lain]n.方式、方法;方针,路线routine[ru:'ti:n]n.一套固定舞步;例行公事 a.例行的high kick[]高踢腿mechanized['mekәnaizd]adj.机械的integrate['intigreit]vt.结合choreography[ˌkɔri'ɔgrәfi]n.编舞蹈;编舞术reinforce[ˌri:in'fɔ:s]vt.加强,充实;增强theater critic[]剧评家head[hed]vt.标题为state[steit]vt.宣布have to do with[]与…有关unresolved['ʌnri'zɔlvd]adj.悬而未决的emotional[i'mәuʃәnәl]adj.感情的implication[ˌimpli'keiʃәn]n.含义;言外之意at great length[]详细地;细致地exhilarating[ig'zilәreitiˌ]adj.令人振奋的;使人高兴的devise[di'vaiz]vi.设计comedy['kɔmidi]n.喜剧instantaneous[ˌinstәn'teiniәs]adj.即刻的;瞬间的via['vaiә]prep.通过;取道parlor['pɑ:lә]n.客厅full skirt[]宽下摆女裙gingham['giˌәm]adj.方格花布的slipper['slipә]n.便鞋ponytail['pәuniteil]n.马尾发型hairdo['heәdu:]n.发型be the rage[]极为流行之物;风靡一时run[rʌn]v.连续(上映等);萦绕于脑际;开办company['kʌmpәni]n.剧团;公司;陪同;交往assemble[ә'sembәl]vt.召集all-star[]由明星演员(或运动员)组成的representative[ˌrepri'zentәtiv]n.代表recital[ri'saitl]n.演出;演奏会seek after[]寻找;追求fashion['fæʃ(ә)n]n.时髦;方式 vt.把…塑造成;制成composer[kәm'pәuzә]n.作曲家chaos['keiɔs]n.一团糟inspiring[in'spaiәriˌ]a.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的;令人遐想不已的financially[fә'nænʃәli]adv.财政上prior to[]在…之先(前);先于railroad industry[]铁路工业iron rail[]铁轨executive[ig'zekjutiv]n.行政主管人员;执行者 a.行政的,实行的replace... with...[]用…代替…last[lɑ:st]vi.持续process['prәuses]n.过程;经过stir[stә:]vt.搅拌reheat['ri:'hi:t]vt.重新加热ore[ɔ:]n.矿石direct[di'rekt]vt.直接(吹风);指引a blast of[]一阵(风)furnace['fә:nis]n.炉子burn out[]烧掉brittle['britl]adj.易碎的,脆弱的bubble['bʌbәl]vi.沸腾erupt[i'rʌpt]vi.喷出in showers of spark[]阵雨似的火花spark[spɑ:k]n.火花Bessemer converter[]酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉) mass production[]大量生产a matter of[](表示数量)近似量deposit[di'pɔzit]n.矿床range[reindʒ]n.山脉;范围;放牧地,牧场mine[main]vt.开采shovel['ʃʌvәl]n.(铁)锨barge[bɑ:dʒ]n.驳船steamer['sti:mә]n.汽船;轮船depot['depәu]n.货栈;仓库dizzy['dizi]vt.使头昏眼花skyrocket['skaiˌrɔkit]vi.突飞猛进mold[mәuld]vt.浇铸uncover[ʌn'kʌvә]vt.发现;移去…的覆盖物durable['djuәrәbl]adj.耐用的decline[di'klain]n.下降;衰退discontent['diskәn'tent]n.不满go back to[]追溯到eohippus[ˌi:әu'hipәs]n.[动]始祖马dawn[dɔ:n]n.开端,起始;黎明Eocene['i:әusi:n]adj.始新世的relative['relәtiv]n.亲缘动物tapir['teipә]n.[动]貘rhinoceros[rai'nɔsәrәs]n.犀牛rear[riә]n.后部 vt.养殖;培育adapt to[]适应die out[]灭绝ancestral[æn'sestrәl]adj.祖先的niche[nitʃ]n.小生境;生态龛grass plains[]长满草的平原siliceous[si'liʃәs]adj.[化]硅质的;含硅的protohorse[ˌprәutә'hɔ:s]n.原型马slip away[]逃走threaten['ŋretn]vt.恐吓;威胁endurance[in'djuәrәns]n.耐力limb[lim]n.肢extra['ekstrә]adj.额外的;多余的vestige['vestidʒ]n.[生]退化器官;痕迹visible['vizәbәl]adj.可见的externally[]adv.外部地;外表地present a threat[]构成威胁plight[plait]n.困境horsefly['hɔ:sflai]n.马蝇;虻tapeworm['teipwә:m]n.绦虫hippopotamus[ˌhipә'pɔtәmәs]n.河马edible['edәbl]adj.可以吃的undergo[ˌʌndә'gәu]vt.经历,忍受extinction[ik'stiˌkʃәn]n.灭绝terrestrial[ti'restriәl]adj.地球(上)的;陆地(上)的complicated['kɔmplikeitid]adj.复杂的;难解的intricate['intrikit]adj.复杂的puddle['pʌdl]n.水坑be the case[]情况属实galaxy['gælәkәsi]n.星系;(G-)银河系on the whole[]总的说来;整体而言hierarchy['haiәrɑ:ki]n.等级;范围cosmos['kɔzmɔs]n.宇宙cluster['klʌstә]n.一组;一群;群集;建筑群;(人或物)群be bound by[]受…约束;由…联系起来gravity['græviti]n.重力;引力at large[]一般说来trivial['triviәl]adj.细小的;不重要的explosion[ik'splәuʒәn]n.爆炸set sth. in motion[]使…运动lopsided['lɔp'saidid]adj.不平衡的;倾侧的simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单;简易shine through[](喻)表现出来be filled with[]装满relatively['relәtivli]adv.相对地illusion[i'lu:ʒәn]n.幻觉;幻想indiscernible[ˌindi'sә:nәbәl]adj.分辨不清的chaos and confusion[]混乱与浑沌confirm[kәn'fә:m]vt.进一步证实add to[]加;增加;添加;增添ari d['ærid]adj.干旱的,干燥的inviting[in'vaitiˌ;in'vaitiˌ]adj.诱人的;adj.吸引人的playground['pleigraund]n.运动场recreation[ˌrekri'eiʃәn]n.消遣;娱乐seeker['si:kә]n.寻求者vehicle['vi:ikәl]n.机动车motorcycle['meutәˌsaikˌ]n.摩托车powered trail bike[]机动小径自行车indulge in[]沉溺于contest[kәn'test, 'kɔntest]n.比赛trail[treil]n.小径off-road[]越野的;路旁的cause damage to[]带来损害long-range[]长期的;大范围的water-conserving[]水土保护的ecology[i'kɔlәdʒi]n.生态学reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.揭示;展示compaction[kәm'pækʃәn]n.压实passage['pæsidʒ]n.经过;通过markedly['mɑ:kidli]adv.显著地infiltration[ˌinfil'treiʃәn]n.渗入runoff[rʌn'ɔ:f]n.流量;径流;溢流erode[i'rәud]vt.侵蚀;消弱,腐蚀in addition[ˌinә'diʃәn]另外;加之perennial[pә'reniәl]adj.终年的;多年生长的calculate['kælkjuleit]vt.预算;估计capacity[kә'pæsiti]n.能力;容量;承受力irreparable[i'repәrәbәl]adj.不能修复的;无可挽救的desert landscape[]沙漠地貌superficial[ˌsu:pә'fiʃәl, ˌsju:θ]adj.肤浅的hillside['hilsaid]n.山坡irrigate['irigeit]vt.灌溉intelligent[in'telidʒәnt]adj.聪明的;明智的produce[prә'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s]vt.创作a variety of[]各种各样的;不同种类的prose[prәuz]n.散文farce[fɑ:s]n.笑剧volume['vɔlju:m, 'vɑljәm]n.卷;册termination[ˌtә:mi'neiʃәn]n.结束;终止intersperse[ˌintә'spә:s]vt.穿插;散布biographical[ˌbaiәu'græfikәl]adj.传记(体)的moral['mɔrәl]adj.道德的;有寓意的observation[ˌɔbzә'veiʃәn]n.观察anti-Federalist[]反北部联邦同盟者pamphlet['pæmflit]n.小册子convention[kәn'venʃәn]n.会议edition[i'diʃәn]n.版facsimile[fæk'simili]n.摹本,传真generous['dʒenәrәs]adj.大量的;慷慨的speak of[]谈到,提到nondramatic['nɔndrә'mætik]adj.非戏剧的prominent['prɔminәnt]adj.显赫的;突出的;杰出的,显著的legislature['ledʒisleitʃә]n.立法机关,议会aide[eid]n.副官major general[]少将reenter politics[]再度从政oppose[ә'pәuz]vt.反对fear[fiә]vt.担心;忧虑Bill of Rights[]《人权法案》mark[mɑ:k]vt.标志agitation[ˌædʒi'teiʃәn]n.活动;鼓动;兴奋have but one[]只有一个theme[ŋi:m]n.主题run the thread of[]贯穿一根…的主线militant['militәnt]adj.激进的;好斗的urge[ә:dʒ]vt.力劝;敦促;呼吁;鼓励 n.强烈的欲望contribution[ˌkɔntri'bju:ʃәn]n.贡献acquaintance[ә'kweintәns]n.熟人fail to do sth.[]未能做aloof[ә'lu:f]adj.远离的;孤零的conscription[kәn'skripʃn]n.征募agitate['ædʒiteit]vi.煽动;鼓动campaign[kæm'pein]vi.从事活动;参加运动 n.竞选活动in the past[]在过去oyster['ɔistә]n.牡蛎raise[rez, reiz]vt.养殖;培育;种植dirt[dә:t]n.泥土transplant[træns'plɑ:nt, θplænt]vt.移植bed[bed]n.苗床clear... of...[]清除scatter['skætә]vt.撒播;散布;分布;分散fertilized eggs[]受精卵hatch[hætʃ]vt.孵larva['lɑ:vә]n.幼体drift[drift]vi.游荡;漂流in time[]经过一段时间后;最终seed[si:d]n.种子spat[spæt]n.牡蛎卵;幼牡蛎derive[di'raiv]vt.取得microscopic[ˌmaikrә'skɔpik]adj.微小的particle['pɑ:tikl]n.微粒before long[]不久以后speed up[]加快速度fatten sth. up[]使…长肥crudely['kru:dli]adv.粗糙地;未加工地farm[fɑ:m]vt.饲养;耕作;养殖;种植satisfy one's needs[]满足…要求delectable[di'lektәbәl]adj.美味的available[ә'veilәbәl]adj.可获得的in abundance[]大量地vanish['væniʃ]vi.消失marine[mә'ri:n]adj.海洋的;海的,海产的;航海的;船舶的take measures[]采取措施extinct[ik'stiˌkt]adj.灭绝的at best[]充其量luxury['lʌkʃәri]n.奢侈set up[]设立hatchery['hætʃәri]n.育种站handle['hændl]vt.处理doggedly['dɔgidli]adv.顽强地keep at[]不停息地做breakthrough['breikŋru:]n.突破induce[in'dju:s]vt.导致;引诱;劝使spawn[spɔ:n]vt.产卵succeed in[]取得成功breed[bri:d]vt.养殖;培育strain[strein]n.品种;血统;负担;紧张be resistant to[]对…有抵抗作用flourish['flʌriʃ]vi.兴旺;繁荣,成功salinity[sә'linәti]n.盐分;咸度;盐浓度;咸性cultivate['kʌltiveit]vt.养殖;耕种intermittent[ˌintә'mitәnt]adj.间歇的fruitless['fru:tlәs]adj.无结果的texture['tekstʃә]n.结构;肌理(组织);(音)谐和统一感chronological[ˌkrɔnә'lɔdʒikәl]adj.按年月顺序的random['rændәm]adj.随意的;任意的,胡乱的public land policy[]公共土地政策resolve[ri'zɔlv]vt.解决dilemma[di'lemә]n.进退两难之境domain[dә'mein,dәuθ]n.领土;领域negotiation[niˌgәuʃi'eiʃәn]n.谈判boundary['baundәri]n.边界;分界线secure[si'kjuә]vt.获得;使安全(可靠)birthright['bә:ŋrait]n.与生俱来的权利empire['empaiә]n.帝国;疆土rich in[]富有charter['tʃɑ:tә]n.宪章claim[kleim]n.要求得到wilderness['wildәnis]n.荒地stretch[stretʃ]v.延伸;伸展,伸长 n.一段时间,一段路程encompass[in'kʌmpәs]vt.包括vague[veig]adj.含糊的;模糊的,含糊不清的validity[vә'liditi]n.有效;效力title['taitl]n.(土地)所有权sponsor['spɔnsә]vt.发起;资助colonel['kә:nәl]n.陆军上校trans-Appalachian[]横过阿巴拉契亚山脉的pretension[pri'tenʃәn]n.主张;要求;权力peace table[]和平谈判桌tr ansmontane[trænz'mɔntein]adj.在山那边的unevenly[ʌn'i:vәnli]adv.不均匀的confederacy[kәn'fedәrәsi]n.联盟apportion[ә'pɔ:ʃәn]vt.分配populous['pɔpjulәs]adj.人口稠密的levy['levi]n.征收;强集retire[ri'taiә]vt.付清;清偿proceeds['prәusi:dz]n.收入draw[drɔ:]vt.吸引desert[di'zә:t]vt.放弃ban kruptcy['bæˌkrʌptsi]n.破产subjugation['sʌbdʒu'geiʃәn]n.屈服sink under[]陷入…状况whilst[wailst]conj.当…的时候war effort[]作战expenditure[ik'spenditʃә]n.花费replace[ri(:)'pleis]vt.归还,赔还;代替;取代hard earnings[]辛苦挣来的钱endeavor[in'devә]n.努力grant[grɑ:nt]vt.授权;授予;同意lay claim to[]宣称有…exaggerate[ig'zædʒәreit]vt.夸大extend[ik'stend]vi.延伸acquire[ә'kwaiә]vt.获得;习得export[ik'spɔ:t]vt.输出raise cattle[]养牛hormone['hɔ:mәun]n.荷尔蒙;激素impair[im'peә]vt.损害,消弱tiny['taini]adj.极小的inclination[ˌinkli'neiʃәn]n.倾向submissiveness[sәb'misivnis]n.顺从reproductive[ˌriprә'dʌktiv]adj.生殖的;繁殖的parental[pә'rentl]adj.亲本的endocrine['endәukrin, θkrain]n.内分泌gland[glænd]n.腺sensitivity[ˌsensә'tiviti]n.敏感性。
胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇汇总
胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇汇总托福词汇始终是一些同学的痛点,今日我给大家带来胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
胡敏读故事记单词托福词汇adopt vt. 采纳,接受;收养adore v. 崇拜,崇敬;极宠爱adorn1 vt. 装饰adornment2 n. 装饰,装饰品adroit3 adj. 娴熟的,灵活的advent4 n. (尤指不寻常的人或事)消失,到来adventure n. 冒险经受adventurous5 adj. 喜爱冒险的,敢做敢为的adverse6 adj. 负面的,不利的;敌对的adversity n. 不幸,灾难advisable adj. 可取的,明智的advocate n. 提倡者,主见者;vt. 拥护,主见aerate7 v. 充气,让空气进入,(水、饮料等)加气aesthetic8 adj. 审美的,美学的affable adj. 易接近的,和气可亲的;亲切友善的,慈爱的affection n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱affectionate adj. 友爱的,挚爱的affiliate9 vt. 使隶属于;使接纳成为成员affinity10 n. 亲密关系;吸引,宠爱affirm vt. 断言;证明Im a big advocate of Chistmas celebrations. Itll still my favorite time of year. Although China doesnt adopted this special holiday, theres still hope. With the advent of Chinas membership in the WTO, Chinese will be exposed to a number of Western holidays. I guess is that they will adore Christmas.My strong affinity for Chritmas comes from my childhood days. In my hometown, we would prepare for Christmas by buying a big Christmas tree. If we feeling a big more adventurous, we would hike up the mountain and find one on our own. Adorning11 the tree is the next step. Wed use all kinds of adornment to decorate the tree, from pinecones and candy coated angels to colourful Christmas balls and fake icicles. My dad was specially12 adroit at making small hand-painted ornaments13. Since my dads company was affiliated14 with a light bulb company, he was also able to bring home the most beautiful and colourful Christmas lights.After decorating the tree, we would make small Gingerbread houses out of bread and candy. These houses were aesthetic but not edible15. Itwas always advisable to keep these appetizing houses out of reach of young children.There is no adversity on Christmas day. Even the soldiers are adverse to fighting.Everyone is affable. Lover are specially affectionate and they ofter show their affection by giving each other romantic gifts. Children usually receive toys as gifts. But my most memorable16 gift was not a toy. It was an aquarium17, complete with an air pump to aerate the water. Raising all those fish was such an adventure for me.What is my favorite holiday? All of these wonderful thoughts lead me to affirm that Christmas is without doubt the best time of year.我是圣诞节庆祝活动的坚决拥护者,一年中我最喜爱的日子仍是圣诞节。
2019年托福(TOEFL)考试词汇辅导之词汇表(3)-A(英语学习).doc
2019年托福(TOEFL)考试词汇辅导之词汇表(3):A(英语学习)antibiotic n.抗生素;抗菌的[ antibiotique;ANTI-,biotikos适合于生命的bios生命]antibody n.抗体[anti-BODY]antic a.古怪的;笨拙的[antics滑稽的动作ANTIQUE古董attic 阁楼]anticipate v.预期;期待[anticipatory预期的precipitate加速;沉淀]anticlimax n.令人泄气的转变[anti-climax]antidote n.解毒药[DOTE老年痴呆DOSE药剂overdose药剂过量]antielectron n.反电子;正电子antigen n.抗原[ANTIBODY,-GEN]antipathy n.憎恶[ antipathes 憎恶;ANTI-,pathos -eos 感情] antipodal a.正相反的[anti+podal]antiquated a.陈旧的;过时的[ANTIQUE antiquity古老,高龄] antique a.古代的[ antique or antiquus,anticus former,ancient ante before]antiques n.古董antiquity n.古旧;古代;古代的人[ antiquitas -tatis antiquus:ANTIQUE]antiseptic n.消毒剂;防腐剂[septic 有菌的,感染的]antisocial a.厌恶社交的[anti-SOCIAL]antithesis n.相反;对照;对偶[ antitithemi set against (ANTI-,tithemi place)]antonym n.反义词[ANTI-,SYNONYM]anvil n.铁砧[ anfilte etc]apathetic a.冷淡的[APATHY,after PATHETIC 可怜的;悲惨的;无价值的]apathy n.冷淡;漠不关心[ apathie apathes without feeling a- not+pathos suffering]aperitif n.开胃酒[ aperitif medL aperitivus aperire to open]aperture n.孔;开口[APERITIF开胃酒]apex n.顶点;最高点[a+ peak顶峰]aphorism n.格言;警语[adage格言maxim公理,格言]apiary n.养蜂场;蜂房[aviary养鸟场apiculture养蜂业]apiculture n.养蜂[ apis bee,after AGRICULTURE]apiece ad.每人;每个[cost ten cents ~ 每个一角A + PIECE]aplomb n.沉着[a+plomb 坠垂直线的铅锤PLUMMET]apocalyptic a.启示的;天启的[APOCALYPSE启示,启示录apogee远地点apokalupsis apokalupto uncover,reveal]apocryphal a.真伪可疑的;作者不明的[apo远+cryph隐藏+al apocrypha伪经cryptic隐藏的,秘密的apocrypha 旁经;伪经]apogee n.远地点;最高点[apo远+gee地球peri-gee近地点geo-logy地质学geo=gee]apologize v.道歉[apo-log-ize apologetic道歉的;歉意的]apologue n.寓言[ apologue apologos story(APO-,logos discourse)]apolune n.远月点[(月卫轨道最远点;反perilune)APO luna moon,after apogee]apostate n.背教者;脱党者[APOSTASY叛教,脱党]apothecary n.药剂师[apothec= apotheke储藏间+ary]apothegm n.格言[apo+the+gm]apotheosis n.神圣的理想;神化之物[ap+theos神+is theology神学deify神化]appall v.使惊骇[appallling可怕的]apparatus n.器具;器官;组织[apparare apparat- make ready for] apparel n.精制的衣服[appar+el;apparent明显的]apparition n.幽灵[ apparition or apparitio attendance(APPEAR)] appeal v.恳请;呼吁[ apel,apeler appellare to address]appease v.抚慰;使平静[apeser,OF apaisier to+pais PEACE]appellate a.控诉的;上诉的[ appellatus(APPEAL,-ATE)appellant n.上诉人;a.控诉的]appellation n.称号;名称[ appellatio -onis(APPEAL,-ATION)] append v.附加[ appendere hang appendage 附加物]appetence n.欲望;性欲;本能[ appetence or appetentia appetere seek after]appetite n.胃口;食欲[appetizing开胃的]applicable a.生效的;适合的[APPLY]apposite a.适当的[ appositus pp. of apponere(AD-,ponere put)] appraise v.鉴定[APPRIZE by assim to PRAISE]appreciable a.明显的;重要的[perceptible感觉到的appreciative 感谢的;赞赏的]apprehend v.理解;逮捕;忧惧[prehensile能抓住的apprehensive 焦虑的;悟性好的]apprehension n.挂念;忧虑;逮补[APPREHEND,-ION]apprise v.通知[ appris -ise pp. of apprendre learn,teach (APPREHEND)]approachable a.可靠近的;随和的[reproach指责reapproach再接近reproachable应受责备的]approbation n.许可;承认[APPROBATE通过;许可;称赞;-ATION]appropriate v.拨款;盗用;恰当的[ appropriatus pp. of appropriare (AD-,propriusown)]approximate v.近似;近似的[AD-,proximus very near]appurtenance n.(土地上)附属物[APPERTAIN 附属,关系,适合,-ANCE]apron n.围裙[ naperon etc dimin of nape table-cloth mappa:for lossof n cf ADDER 加者,计算者= adding] [machine]apropos ad.恰好地[F propos to+propos PURPOSE 目的;计划;意图]aptitude n.才能;性向[aptitudo -inis(APT,-TUDE)apt易于;恰当的]aquaplane n.滑水板;滑水板游戏[aqua 水+ PLANE]aquarelle n.水彩画;水彩画法[acquarella= water-colour 水彩;aqua 水]aquatic a.水生的;水中的[aqueous 水的]aqueduct n.高驾渠;渡槽[aquae ductus conduitaquiline a.钩状的;似鹰的[ aquilinus aquila eagle]arabesque a.阿拉伯式的[It arabesco arabo Arab]arable a.适于耕种的;可开垦的[arable or arabilis arare to plough 耕地,田;北斗七星]arbiter n.仲裁人[arbitrator公断人]arbitrary a.武断的[ arbitrarius or F arbitraire(ARBITER,-ARY)arbitrate仲裁,公断]arbitrator n.仲裁人;审判者[ARBITRATION仲裁,公断,arbitrate 仲裁L arbitrari judge]arboreal a.树的;木本的[ arboreus arboretum 植物园]arcade n.骑楼[ arcada or It arcata Rmc:rel to ARCH]arcane a.神秘的;秘密的[arcane or L arcanus arcere shut up arca chest]archaeology n.考古学[ arkhaiologia ancient history (ARCHAEAN,-LOGY)]archaic a.古代的;已不通用的[ archaiquearchetype n.原形[archetypum arkhetupon(ARCH-,tupos stamp)] archipelago n.列岛[It arcipelago arkhi- chief+pelagos sea(orig = theAegean Sea)]archives n.档案;档案保存处ardent a.热心的;热烈的[ardor 的形容词an ~ patriot 满腔热忱的爱国者]ardor n.热心[“热(度)”)with ~ 热心地]arduous a.费力的;艰巨的[ arduus steep,difficult]arena n.竞技场[(h)arena sand,sand-strewn place of combat] argonaut n.冒险家;投机者;叛徒[(希腊神话)亚哥号上的人员(与Jason同乘亚哥号(the Argo)船前往科基斯(Colchis)寻找金羊毛(the] [Golden Fleece)之一行人)]argot n.暗语[argosy 大商船;大商船队]arid a.干燥的;干燥无味的[ aride or L aridus arere be dry aridly 贫瘠地]aright ad.正;正确地aristocrat n.贵族[ aristocrate ARISTOCRATIC贵族政治的;主张贵族统治的]arithmetic n.算术;算术的[arithmetike(tekhne)art of counting arithmosnumber]ark n.方舟;笨重难看的船[ arca chest]armada n.舰队[arm=ARMY+ada舰队]armament n.军备;武器;装备[ARM,-MENT]armistice n.休战;停战[truce 停战;休止;中止]armory n.武器制造厂;室内教练场[armor plate (军舰、战车等的)装甲板]aroma n.芳香;气派,风格[ aroma -atos spice]aromatic a.芳香的[(AROMA,-IC)aroma芳香,气派,风格aroma -atos spice]arraign v.提讯;控告[ (ult AD-,ratio -onis reason,discourse)] arrant a.极端的;完全的[var of ERRANT]array v.排列[ araier,OF areer ult Gmc root,= prepare]arrears n.债;欠债[AD-,retro backwards:arrear(。
胡敏读故事记单词-托福TOEFL
胡敏读故事记单词(托福词汇)1. Having faith信任(Abandon-abrupt)You can call me A.J., which is an abbreviation of my full name, Alexander Justice. I like to abbreviate my name because it’s easier for people to remember. I work for a museum that collects aboriginal artifacts.I would like to tell you why I have an abiding faith in the legal system. The story you’re about to read has been abridged to reduce its length.I used to live in an area where criminals abounded and where the legal system seemed powerless. One day, my daughter was abducted. Although I abided by the kidnapper’s monetary demands, they refused to release her. I had no choice but to put my faith in the legal authorities. The Police responded immediately and searched the area. Despite their lack of success, they refused to abandon their search or to call an abort to their mission. They knew any abortive action would surely result in my daughter’s death.The investigation eventually led the police to conduct an abrupt search at the home of a local official who was abashed when he learned of the search. My daughter was found in his basement. She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her. The official was arrested along with his bodyguard who abetted him in the kidnapping.The official was forced to abdicate his position and was sent to prison for life. The judge told him that he was lucky that capital punishment had been abolished and that it was only due to this abolition that he would not be executed. The swift apprehension and strict punishment of these criminals helped to abate my lack of faith in the legal system. These days, I truly believe in “justice”, and it’s not just because of my name!abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃n. 放纵,沉溺于abash vt. 使羞愧abate v.(数量,程度等)减少,减轻,缓解abbreviate vt. 1,缩短2,缩写abbreviation n.缩写,缩写词abdicate v.1,让位,辞职2,放弃(权利或责任)abduct vt.绑架,拐走abet vt.帮助;教唆,唆使;煽动,怂恿abide vi. 遵守vt.忍受abiding adj. 持久的abolish vt. 废除,取消abolition n. 废除,革除aboriginal adj.土著的,原来的,土著居民的abort n.中止计划(任务)abortive adj.失败的,无结果的abound vi.充满;富于abrasion n.表面磨损abrasive adj.研磨的abridge v.缩短,删节abrupt adj.突然的,意外的2. Love of numbers热爱数字absenteeism-accessAs an academician, I think Mathematics is an intriguing and absorbing science. However, many of my students consider it an abstract science and they hate it because the equations are too difficult to absorb and to remember. I think my students would laugh if they knew how I became so interested in Math.When I was a freshman in college, I also believed Math was a mere abstraction. Studying it was like falling into a spinning abyss of numbers and symbols. Just thinking about it seemed like an abuse of my brain. However, my entire tuition was financed by an academic scholarship, so I had to maintain high marks in all of my classes, including Math.My most abstruse class was Advanced Calculus Mathematics. It was taught in a large lecture hall which abutted the North access gate of the University. Unlike the many absentees in my class who often abstained from attending the boring lectures, I dared not absolve myself from this responsibility. Any degree of absenteeism would probably cause me to fail Math and to lose my scholarship. I was so afraid of failing that I even pledged abstinence from my abundant supply of alcohol.It wasn’t until the fourth week of Math class that I met the wonderful person who would accelerate my interest and understanding of this absurd subject. She was a foreign exchange student from Beijing. She was also a brilliant mathematician. She would come to class everyday in a colorful silk scarf that accentuated her lovely smile.It was so nice to meet someone from my home country. She inspired me to love Math. Although we now live and teach in different countries, I still see her smiling face between every number I write!absenteeism n. 旷课,旷工absentee n.缺席者absolve v.1,(宗教上的)宽恕2,赦免(罪行,过失等),解除(责任等) absorb vt.1、吸收(液体,知识等)2、理解,掌握absorbing adj.吸引人的,引人入胜的abstain v.自制,自动放弃,戒绝,有意回避abstinence n. 自制,节制(禁欲,戒酒)abstract n.1、抽象的2、难解的,深奥的abstraction n.抽象(概念)abstruse adj.难懂的,深奥的absurd adj.荒谬的,可笑的abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的;大量的abuse n.(权利等的)滥用;(物品的)不精心使用abut vi.邻接,毗邻abyss n.深渊,深坑academic adj.学术的;学院的;理论的academician n.学会会员;院士;学者accelerate v.1、加快,加速2、促进,促使…早日发生accentuate v.突出,强调access n.1、接触,接近(的机会)2、入口,通道3. A writer’s method一位作家的法子accessible-accumulateFor the last ten years, I have written novels for a living. Through my work, I have been able to accumulate a fair amount of wealth. I have been lucky because many of my books have received acclaim from literary critics.My latest accomplishment is a mystery novel. It is a fictional account of how a clever and accomplished thief, posing as an accountant, gains access to the computer system of a large bank. Having extensive knowledge of accounting, he and a woman accomplice use the bank’s computer system to accomplish the biggest theft in history.To be a good writer, I think you must find a quiet environment where you can think, preferably one with limited accessibility. Some of my most acclaimed work was written at an isolated island hotel off the coast of China. I highly recommend this place.The island is accessible only by boat and the hotel is accredited by the Asian Resort Association as a five-star accommodation. Upon arrival, the manager will accompany you to your room and show you how everything works. The staff is trained to accommodate your every need. Any errors in service are purely accidental. The security is excellent and there’s little chance of being accosted by strangers. Each room has a balcony with a view of the ocean. On the balcony you will find a large leather chair and a sturdy writing desk. The bathroom is very modern and contains many unique accessories. The most useful bathtub accessory is their mini-desk, which allows you to write while soaking in a tub of hot water.To continue being a good writer, you must find a way to relax your mind after a long day of writing. What’ my secret method of relaxation? Playing the accordion!accessible adj. 可接近的,可接触的;可得到的accessibility n. 易接近;可到达accessory n. 附件,零件;小摆设accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的acclaim n. 赞誉,赞许;vt. 喝彩,欢呼;称赞acclaimed adj. 受赞誉的accommodate vt. 容纳,包含;供应(住宿);使适应;迁就,满足accommodation n. 住处,膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴奏accomplice n. 同谋者,帮凶accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现accomplished adj. 精通的,熟练的accomplishment n. 成就accordion n. 手风琴accost v. 向人搭话account n.记述,描述;报道,报告;说明,解释;户头,账目;理由,根据;考虑accounting n. 会计学accountant n. 会计员,会计师accredit vt. 委派官员到国外,授权;鉴定....为合格,确认......达到标准accumulate vi. 堆积,积累;积聚4. The accused被告accusation-adamantBob is an excellent trial lawyer with a superior legal acumen. Unlike many other lawyers that need to use acronyms to remember certain legal principles, Bob simply uses his photographic memory. What makes Bob even more special is his acute sense for reading people’s emotions, especially those of jurors.Due to his reputation, he is able to acquire the most interesting cases. His jealous competitors often accuse him of being too acquisitive and of taking away their business. But I respect Bob for his many achievements. I remember the first trial he ever did.Bob was hired by an acquaintance named Jim to defend him against a criminal charge. Jim was accused of intentionally throwing acid on another man’s arm in a laboratory where they were both activating chemicals. Jim was adamant that the accusation was false. He claimed it was an accident that occurred during an argument. Being a contract lawyer, Bob was not accustomed to handling trials in front of a jury. However, he agreed to the acquisition of Jim’s case because he strongly believed in Jim’s innocence. The thought of an innocent man being convicted of a crime he didn’t commit actuated Bob’s hidden trial skills.At the trial, Bob proved that the other man caused his own injury by pushing Jim while Jim was working with dangerous chemicals. Bobalso proved that the man’s claim of an acute injury was false. The actual injury was minor. Bob asked the jury to acquit Jim of all criminal charges. Amazingly, Bob achieved an acquittal for Jim.I’ll never forget what Bob did for Jim, because I was there. I am Jim. In fact, I still remember the adage Bob used to explain why he took my case for free. He said, “In doing, we learn.”accusation n. 谴责,控告accuse vt. 指责,归咎accustomed adj. 习惯了的achieve vt. 完成,实现;赢得achievement n. 成就,功绩acid n. 酸adj. 尖酸的,刻薄的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得,学到acquisition n. 获得;收购;接受acquisitive adj. 想获得的,贪得无厌的acquit v. 宣告无罪acquittal n. 宣判无罪acronym n. 用大写字母表示的缩写词activate vt. 刺激,使激活actual adj. 实际的,现行的actuate vt. 开动,促使acumen n. 敏锐,聪明,才智acute adj. 灵敏的,敏锐的;(事情)剧烈的,严重的adage n. 格言,谚语adamant adj. 固执的,坚定不移的5. Adaptation is the key适应是关键adapt-adobeI must admit, I didn’t like Tom in the beginning. He lived in the house that was adjacent to mine, and I knew he was addicted to painkillers. He had injured his back while building adobe houses in the countryside for the local government administration. The painkillers numbed his back pain and allowed him to continue performing his heavy construction work. However, it wasn’t long before he got caught for failing to adhere to the drug laws.I still recall what the judge told him shortly before he adjourned the court. “You’ll either have to adapt to a life without drugs or adjust to living in the prison that adjoins this courthouse.”I was admittedly upset when the judge asked me to help administer Tom’s probation. I felt that the judge was making me an unwilling and unnecessary adjunct to the court system. But I had no choice. I thought to myself, “Adaptation is the key.” So I changed my attitude towards Tom and I soon learned that Tom was just as adaptable.Tom heeded the judge’s warning. He quit his construction job and stopped using painkillers. He put all of his time and effort into inventing a new adhesive for constructing brick houses. His dedication was admirable. He became quite adept at chemistry and before long, he discovered a key additive that made his glue superior to all other adhesives.Now, I greatly admire Tom and he has become a good friend. I guess adaptation really is the key!adapt v. (使)适应,调整;改编adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应性强的adaptation n. 改编,改写;适应环境addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾addictive adj. 加法的;n. 添加剂adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的,拿手的,有一手的adhere vi. 黏附,粘牢;追随,坚持,遵守adhesive n. 粘着物;adj. 粘着的adjacent adj. 接近的,毗连的,临近的adjoin vt. 相邻,毗邻adjourn v. 延期,休会adjunct n. 附件,附属,附庸adjust vt. 调整,使适应于administer vt. 管理administration n. 管理,经营;当局,政府admirable adj. 值得称赞的,令人钦佩的admire vt. 钦佩,崇拜;欣赏admit vt. 准许进入;承认admittedly adv. 公认地;诚然地,无可否认地adobe n. 泥砖,土坯房6. Christmas圣诞节adopt-affirmI’m a big advocate of Christmas celebrations. It’s still my favorite time of year. Although China hasn’t adopted this special holiday, there’s still hope. With the advent of China’s membership in the WTO, Chinese people will be exposed to a number of Western holidays. My guess is that they will adore Christmas.My strong affinity for Christmas comes from my childhood days. In my hometown, we would prepare for Christmas by buying a big Christmas tree. If we were feeling bit more adventurous, we would hike up the mountain and find one on our own. Adorning the tree is the next step. We’d use all kinds of adornment to decorate the tree, from pinecones and candy coated angels to colorful Christmas balls and fake icicles. My dad was especially adroit at making small hand-painted ornaments. Since my dad’s company was affiliated with a light bulb company, he was also able to bring home the most beautiful and colorful Christmas lights.After decorating the tree, we would make small Gingerbread houses out of bread and candy. These houses were aesthetic but not edible. It was always advisable to keep these appetizing houses out of reach of young children.There’s no adversity on Christmas day. Even the soldiers are adverse to fighting. Everyone is affable. Lovers are especially affectionate and they often show their affection by giving each other romantic gifts. Children usually receive toys as gifts. But my most memorable gift was not a toy. It was an aquarium, complete with an air pump to aerate the water. Raising all those fish was such an adventure for me.What is my favorite holiday? All of these wonderful thoughts lead me to affirm that Christmas is without doubt the best time of year.adopt vt. 采用,采纳;收养adore v. 崇拜,崇敬;极喜爱adorn vt. 装adornment n. 装饰,装饰品adroit adj. 熟练的,灵巧的advent n. (尤指不寻常的人或事)出现,到来adventure n. 冒险经历adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的adverse adj. 负面的,不利的;敌对的adversity n. 不幸,灾难advisable adj. 可取的,明智的advocate n. 提倡者,主张者;vt. 拥护,主张aerate v. 充气,让空气进入,(水、饮料等)加气aesthetic adj. 审美的,美学的affable adj. 易接近的,和蔼可亲的;亲切友善的,慈祥的affection n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱affectionate adj. 亲爱的,挚爱的affiliate vt. 使隶属于;使接纳成为成员affinity n. 密切关系;吸引,喜爱affirm vt. 断言;证实7. Another day, another dollar多上一天班,就多挣一美元afflict-alienateLife as a newspaper reporter can be aggravating. Every morning at 5:00 a.m., there’s a staff meeting where the managing editor goes through his agenda for the day. He’s not at all agreeable in the morning. In fact, he’s akin to a grouchy bear. Oh dose he love to agitate us! I drink coffee to calm my nerves but sometimes it just aggravates my stomach.“Jim, you’ll be covering the recent acts of aggression in the middle east. We can’t afford to ignore this important development. You need to be airborne and on your way to the Middle East within the hour.”“Jane, come in here, you’re late. Don’t leave the door ajar, this is a private meeting. I need you to get a copy of that new alien alert from the Immigration Department. The aggregate number of aliens in this country is growing, but it seems to me that such an alert will only serve to alienate our own minority groups.”“Sam, you’re the most agile of us all. Use your agility to catch up with the world-class runners who are in town for the marathon. Come on Sam, don’t agonize over your assignment, just do it.”“Mary, the children in Central Africa are afflicted with an unknown disease. It’s not just an ailment. It’s something far more serious. Hey, stop looking so aghast, you don’t need to go there. Just find out the source of the affliction and write a report on it by this afternoon. By the way, I think you should quit drinking coffee, it does nothing to calm your nerves!”On well, I guess I better get going. Can I afford to quit this wonderful job? Not today.afflict vt. 折磨;使苦恼affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼afford vt. 买得起;担负的起(损失、后果等);足以提供agenda n. 日程,议程aggravate vt. 使恶化,使加重aggravating adj. 恼人的,讨厌的aggregate n. 聚集体,聚集物aggression n. 进攻,侵略aghast adj. 惊骇的,吓呆的agile adj. 敏捷的,活泼轻快的agility n. 敏捷,活泼agitate v. 鼓动,煽动;使激动,使恼怒;使狂躁不安;使焦虑agonize vt. 使受苦(身体上);使苦闷(精神上)agreeable adj. (指计划等)使人愉快的,合意的;容易相处的ailment n. 疾病(尤指小病,轻病)airborne adj. 空气传播的;空运的;空降的;搭乘飞机的ajar adj. (门窗等)微开的akin adj. 同类的,近似的,有密切关系的,相近的alert adj. 机敏的;vt. 警报;使随时掌握,了解;n. 警戒,警报alien adj. 奇怪的;陌生的;外国的,外侨的;n. 外国人,外侨alienate v. 使疏远,离间8. Funny things happen趣事环生alignment-alumnusYesterday, I decided to get my pants altered. I had $200 in my wallet, which was more than enough for the alteration. Foolishly however,I got lost taking an alternate route to the tailor shop. Fortunately, I had aspirin to alleviate my headache.Walking further, I noticed a red balloon aloft, rising to a higher altitude. It distracted me, causing me to bump into two young brothers. They looked alike but seemed opposite in personality. One was clearly aloof but the other appeared to be an altruistic individual. He could sense I was lost and happily gave me directions. Such altruism is so rare these days. What an ally he can be to a lost person! The contrast in their personalities reminded me of the biblical allegory of Cain and Abel. But it would be too hasty to allege such a contrast given that I didn’t really know them.I continued on my way but was allured into a bike shop by a window photo of a lovely girl on a mountain bike. Below the photo, it said, “ride rough, ride real,” a clever alliteration. I felt there was no alternative but to enter the shop.The owner was an alumnus from my university. He alluded that the best bike for me would be the $200 bike that was displayed in the window photo. It was made out of a special lightweight alloy. He also offered to adjust my tire alignment for free.Well, I didn’t make it to the tailor that day. But I did ride home on a new bike. As for my pants? Well, the bike shop owner cut the pant legs off for free. Now I have a cool pair of shorts for riding!alignment n. 成一条直线;直线排列;队列;联合,联盟alike adj. 相同的,相似的allege v. 宣称,主张,断言allegory n. 寓言alleviate v. 缓和,减轻alliteration n. 头韵alloy n. 合金;vt. 使成合金allude v. 间接提到,暗指allure v. 引诱n. 诱惑,吸引ally n. 联盟,同盟者aloft adv. 在高处;在空中aloof adj. 远离的,冷淡的,漠不关心的alter vt. 改变,修改alteration n. 变更,改造alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的;替代的,另选的;vi. 轮流,交替alternative adj. (两种或以上的东西中)另一可选的,另外的;n. 可选事物,另一选择altitude n. (海拔)高度altruism n. 利他主义altruistic adj. 利他的,无私的alumnus n. 男校友9. The speech and the vote演讲与表决amalgamate-ampleGood morning everyone. I’d like to make a few remarks. Let me start by saying, I think the merger is a good idea. If we amalgamate our two small businesses, we can create a more powerful one. With our increased size and financial power, we can amass new investors and raise ample funds to renovate the old hotel. We can attract more guests by adding amenities, like a swimming pool, and planting more greenery to create a peaceful ambience. To make it even more special, we can build a special walkway that will allow people to amble amid the trees. The results of our ambitious project will amaze the community.After we finish the renovations, we can take photos and post them on our Internet site. My brother is an amateur photographer and a very amenable individual. I’m sure he won’t charge us for taking photos, as long as we keep the amount of photos down to a reasonable number.Then, before opening the new hotel, we’ll need to hire and train a new staff of amicable people. We don’t want anyone who is ambivalent towards the concept of “personal service.” Such ambivalence is bad for business. We want people who are hardworking and amiable. We’ll also need a manager who has enough ambition to keep the hotel running efficiently.Okay. For those of you suffering from temporary amnesia, recall that we must vote to amend the company’s by-laws before we can initiate the merger of our two companies. So let’s vote. Everyone in favor of the amendment, say “aye!”amalgamate v. 混合,合并amass vt. 收集,积聚amateur adj. 业余的n. 业余爱好者amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊叹ambience n. 周围环境,气氛ambition n. 雄心,抱负ambitious adj. 有雄心的,渴望成功的ambivalence n. 矛盾心理ambivalent adj. 有矛盾情绪的amble vi. 漫步,缓行amenable adj. 经得起检验的;顺从,应服从的amend vt. 修正,改正amendment n. 修正,改正amenity n. amenities (常做复数)生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所,方便设施amenity (不可数名词),愉快,惬意amiable adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicable adj. 友善的,和平的,和睦的amid prep. 在。
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢!包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记! advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释;说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭;征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待;盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用;适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏;鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升;升高 assemble gather v. 装配;组合 assemble bring together v. 装配;组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色;各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装attribute credit v. 被认为;被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围;界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂;破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视;浏览 bring about cause v. 导致;引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算;确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的 clue information n. 线索;信息 clue information n. 线索;信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造;杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作;创造 prise consist of v. 包含;包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构;形状 confine limit v. 限制;局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存;保护 conserve retain v. 保存;保护 considerable large a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的;很大的considerable much a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分;要素 constitute make up v. 构成;组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费;消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的;现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地 count weigh v. 有价值;有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用 counterpart version n. 复本;对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭;交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的 demand require v. 要求;需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明;证实 dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的;易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于;献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于;献身于 dictate determine v. 指示;决定dictate determine v. 确定;决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃;抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct different a. 独特的;不同的divergence difference n. 差异;变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的;不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复 domain field n. 领域;范围 domain region n. 领域;范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的;显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的;猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的;耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处;寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 effect influence v. 影响;效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现;出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣;应用 enable allow v. 使能够;使可能 enable help v.使能够;使可能 enactment performance n. 演出;表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端;目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为;误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立;创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起;产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露;暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于extend stretch v. __;扩展 extend increase v. __;扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的 fabricate make v. 制作;装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给;供应 feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的 frame pose v. 构造;提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略 gap open n. 缺口;缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声;名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方;区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具;器械 implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合;合并 influx arrival n. 流入;到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍 initiate start v. 开始;引发 initiate cause v. 开始;引发 innovation new idea n. 创新;革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例;例证 integral essential a. 整体的;不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的;剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉;影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护;证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持maintain keep v. 维持;坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边;边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的;显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的 modifying changing v. 修改;变化monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案;花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的 myriad many a. 许多的;无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而;仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get v. 获得;取得 obtain acquire v. 获得;取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始 outline summarizing v. 总结;概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透;透过 people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象;事件 pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑;洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔 position job n. 职位;职务 potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢 preside manage v. 负责;统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的;流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的;初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先;居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物;产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的;卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型;范例 protrude project v. 突出;伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养;养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反;相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识 reap accept v. 收获;接受 rear raise v. 培养;饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募;补充 refreshing unusual a. __的;清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关;关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似;类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正;改造 robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低;减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流;更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流;更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论;隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺;珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得;取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点 serve as function as v. 充当;担任 set establish v. 确定;安置 settle decide v. 决定;解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫 shield protect v. 保护;避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点;场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断;拉断 sole only a. 唯一的;独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发;发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品;流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进 story level n. 楼层;层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力;基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助;赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金;补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代;替代 supplement extension n. 补充;补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持;支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的;跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开;阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导;开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化;改变 vast large a. 巨大的;广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹;目击 yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。
胡敏读故事记单词托福TOEFL词汇A部分
Having FaithYou can call me A.J., which is an abbreviation of my full name, Alexander Justice. I like to abbreviate my name because it's easier for people to remember. I work for a museum that collects aboriginal artifacts.I would like to tell you why I have an abiding faith in the legal system. The story you're about to read has been abridged to reduce its length.I used to live in an area where criminals abounded and where the legal system seemed powerless. One day, my daughter was abducted. Although I abided by the kidnapper's monetary demands,they refused to release her.. The Police responded immediately and searched the area. Despite their lack of success, they refused to abandon their search or to call an abort to their mission. They knew that any abortive action would surely result in my daughter's death.The investigation eventually led the police to conduct an abrupt search at the home of a local official who was abashed when he learned of the search. My daughter was found in his basement. She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her. The official was arrested along with his bodyguard who abetted him in the kidnapping.The official was forced to abdicate his position and was sent to prison for life. The judge told him that he was lucky that capital punishment had been abolished and that it was only due to this abolition that he would not be executed. The swift apprehension and strict punishment of these criminals helped to abate my lack of faith in the legal system. These days, I truly believe in "justice", and it's not because of my name!你可以叫我A.J.,这是我的全名Alexander Justice 的缩写。
托福阅读必背词组
托福阅读必背词组托福阅读必背词组a(great/wide) range ofa variety ofa beam of (light)a big deala bite to eata blast of (wind)a break with (the tradition)a bunch ofa bundle ofa cloud ofa cluster ofa column of watera couple ofa crew ofa crowd ofa far cry froma fit of *a good/great deal(of)a grain of trutha great manya gust of winda handful oda heap ofa host ofa large amount of&large amounts ofa loaf of (bread)a matter ofa multitude ofa myriad of*a number ofa pile ofa series ofa set ofa slice of*a standing ovation*a stretch of*a strip of *a swarm of&swarms ofa wealth ofa while backabandon oneself to abhorrent toabound inabout toabove allabsent fromabstain from*abuse ofaccede to=agree toaccess toaccording toaccount foraccuse (sb) of (sth) acquaint (sb) withacquire a tase for (sth)* act asact foract on/uponactive volcanoadapt (sth/sb) to (sth)add (sth) toadd (sth) upadd inadd on*adhere toadjacent toadjust A to Badmiration for/ofadmit(sb)toadorn (sb/sth) with (sth)* adventage overadvertise for (sth)advise (sb) on (sth)affiliate to /with*affix to*afflicted by*afford toafter allafter hours =after work timeagainst someone's willagitate for*agree on/uponagree toagree withahead ofahead of timeaid(n.) toaim ataim forair currentakin to =similar toalien to=foreign toalght on=descend uponalike toall alongall butall day longall inclusiveall kinds ofall night longall one's lifeall over 1)=finished 2=everywhereall over again=once againall over the placeall right 1)=ok 2)beyond any doubt;al the evidence shows all right with some one=agreeable to someoneall sorts ofallergic toallow for=take into considerationallow of=permitallude to=refer to ()in a brief or indirect wayalong withamenable to =willing to=influenced byamong other=as well as other thingsamount to =add up toan array of=a display ofand so forth&and so on&and othersand that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,置于句尾)example:Bacteria under the micrscope often bounce about in the water.this is because they collide with the water molecules and are pushed this way and thatand the likeand yet =any weyanswer backantagonistic to=hostile toanxious about/for=worried aboutanxious to=longing forany longer/more=any more timeanything butapart fromapologize to...forapeal to 1=attract 2=bring a decion by a lower count to a higher court for reviewappetite for=desire and capacity forapply toappropriate for /toapprove of=consent;admire;praiseargue about/over(sth.)arise from=come into being fromarrange (sth.)for (sb./sth)arrive atas a matter of factas a means ofas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas far as i know /as far as anyone knowsas far as i'm concerned=from my point of viewas followsas foras it is =as the present/existing situation isas it turns out=it is now known,although it was not before as long as 1=since,because 2=if ,only ifas luck would have it =by good or bad luck;by chanceas soon as possibleas suchas the case might be=whatever is trueas toas usualas wellas well asas with=likeas yet=up until now,for nowas ...go(es)=better than the average thing of its type ascribe ti=attribute=assign toaside from=except forask forask overaspire to =having a strong desire or hope toassembly lineassent to =agree toassign to (sb./do sth.)assist (sb.) in (doing sth.)&assist (sb.)with (sth.) associate with=allywith;connect toassociate's degreeat a breath=at a strethat a loss=confused, bewilderedat a rate/speed of &at (+adj.) rate/speed ofbe accustomed tobe characteristic ofbe characterized bybe civil tobe credited to/withbe descended frombe determined tobe eager tobe finished withbe fond ofbe free frombe good atbe good forbe hard onbe hard up =poor,lacking moneybe harmful tobe in harmony withbe known asbe made up ofbe obliged to do=force (sb) to do (sth)be out of line=inappropriate,unsuitablebe out of one's mindbe out of orderbe out of servicebe the case=be true;describe an actual situationbe the last peason=be the least desirable personbe tied=finish at the same time or score the same number of points etc.in a competitionbe up&stay upbe worth ofbe/fall/get behindbe/go in one ear and out the otherbear fruit 1=give fruit 2=be successfulbear in mind=keep in mindbecoming to =suitable forbefore longbeg A for Bbegin withbehind the time/timesbelieve inbelieve it or notbelong in=be in the right place or(of a person) feel this waybelong tobe to blamebeneficial tobenefit frombetween life and death=neither alive nor deadbetween you and me=secretivelybeyond the reach ofbig saleBill of Rightsbind... togetherblack and blueblack and white=referring to photography that does not have any colors except black ,white and greyblame forblock out=planblood pressureblood serumblood vesselblood plasmablow/lose one's coolblow outblow over=go away without causing harmblow upboast ofboil down tobomb outbooked upborder on 1=be next to 2=resemblebounce aboutbread and butterbreak away withbreak down 1=stop operating 2=decomposebreak faith=violate trust;violate confidencebreak in=train;disciplinebreak intobreak into piecesbreak new ground=make prograss;make advancesbreak offbreak one's heartbreak one's neck (to do sth)=work extremely hardbreak one's wordsbreak outbreak out of =escape frombreak the ice=get past the uncomfortable feeling that exists break through(sth)break ties with=break offbreak upbrighten one's spiritsbring about=causebring an end to& bring ...to an endbring backbring forth=cause (sth) to appearbring forward 1=cause to happen earlier 2=propose (sth) for discussionbring in 1=usher in 2=earnbring into actionbring into effect/operationbring off=succeedbring on 1=introduce 2=causebring over=conveybring through=rescuebring to light=reveal (sth) which has been hiddenbring to ruin=destroybring to terms=force to agree to conditionsbring togetherbring under=depressbring up扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
故事记单词托福词汇精选1
托福词汇aria1 n. 独唱曲,咏唱调arid2 adj. 干旱的aristocrat3 n. 贵族arithmetic n. 算术armament n. 军备,武器armor n. 装甲;装甲车aroma4 n. 香气,芬芳,芳香aromatic5 adj. 芬芳的arouse vt. 刺激,激起;唤醒array n. 展示,陈列;一系列 an array of 一系列arrogant6 adj. 傲慢的,自大的arsenal7 n. 兵工厂,军械库arthritis8 n. 关节炎article n. 论文,文章;物品,条款articulate vt. 清楚的讲话,清晰的发音artificial adj. 人造的,人工的;虚假的,矫揉造作的artisan n. 手工业工人,手艺人ascend9 vi. (渐渐的)升高,上升ascent10 n. 攀登,上升ascetic11 n. 苦行者,禁欲者;adj. 禁欲的,苦行的asceticism12 n. 禁欲主义It seemed like a long ascent to the top. The mountain appreared barren, as though it had suffered through many years of arid climate. I had no idea why I have to climbing this mountain. All I could recall was that I had been reading a fascinating artical about climbing. But with my arthritis, how could I possibly make it to the top?Despite my confusion, I ascended13 the mountain. After what seemed like an hour, I stumbled across a small artificial structure. It was hidden behind a large rocks. I was shocked to discover that it was an arsenal containing an array of antiquated14 armor and armament. All of it appeared to be handmade, probably by a 17th century artisan. It was a bit scray, so I left quickly and continued my acsent.Further up, I ran into a man dressed like an aristocrat. He was articulating some kind of ancient arithmetic. His presence aroused my curiosity. I asked him what he was doing on the mountain. He rudely responded,"don't you know where you are?" What an arrogant man, I thought to myself.After what felt like another hour, I spotted15 a small cave. I found an old monk16 living inside. Foolishly, I offered him some wine. I should have known that monks17 practice asceticism. But he wasn't offended. He simply smile and said,"I am indeed an ascetic person."I told the monk that I was tired and missed my home."Open your eyes" he whispered."You are already home."Suddenly, I began to hear the sound of my favorite aria. I could sense the aroma of a familiar aromatic substance. It was followed by a familiar voice."Wake up" my wife said. "Here's your coffee! You're late for work."登上山顶的路好长好长。
托福tpo阅读重点词汇语境记忆1-智课教育旗下智课教育(精)
托福tpo阅读重点词汇语境记忆1-智课教育旗下智课教育(精)Saturated solution 饱和溶液Abundant 丰富的;大量的Rainfall is abundant in the region. 该地区降雨量充沛。
Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources. 我国土地辽阔,资源丰富。
Soak 渗透Let the clothes soak for a few hours in soapy water.让衣服在肥皂水里泡几个小时。
Before planting the bushes, soak the ground with water. 种这种灌木之前先把地面浇透。
Incredible 难以置信的;不可信的Some planets run at incredible speed.某些星球以难以置信的速度运行着。
The plot of this book is incredible. 这本书的情节不可信。
Unconsolidated 松散的;疏松的Unconsolidated soil松散的土壤Coarse 粗糙的;粗俗的His coarse habits have gradually fined away.他粗俗的习惯渐渐变得文雅起来。
She never wears clothes made of coarse material.她从来不穿粗布衣服。
Coarse bran 粗糠Coarse adjustment 粗调Pore 细孔He was sweating through every pore. 他的每个毛孔都在冒汗。
Cement 黏结,巩固;水泥Let's cement the parts together.咱们来把这些部件粘接在一起吧。
Our holiday together cemented our friendship.共度假日使我们的友谊更加牢固。
托福A开头词汇背诵
托福A开头词汇背诵
托福A开头词汇背诵
1、assemble "1 v 集合;聚集 2 v 装配"
2、assert v 主张,硬说;断言,声明
3、assess v 评定,估定
4、assign "1 v 指定,选定 2 v 把……归因于"
5、assume "1 v 假定,想象,设想;以……为先决条件 2 v 承担,担任"
6、asteroid a 星状的 n 小行星
7、astonishing a 令人惊讶的
8、astronomy n 天文学
9、astute a 机敏的,伶俐的,狡猾的
10、atheist n 无神论者;不信神的人
11、attach v 贴上,系上
12、attain v 达到,获得
13、attribute "1 v 把(某事)归因于……;认为……属于 2 n 属性,特质"
14、auditory a 耳的.,听觉的
15、auger n 螺(丝)钻,钻孔器;钻孔机
16、authentic a 可信的;可靠的;真的,真正的
17、autobiography n 自传;自传文学
18、automated a 自动化的
19、autonomy n 自治;自治权
20、avant-garde a&n 先锋(的),先驱(的)
21、avenue n (南北向)街道(东西向称street)
【托福A开头词汇背诵】。
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Having FaithYou can call me A.J., which is an abbreviation of my full name, Alexander Justice. I like to abbreviate my name because it's easier for people to remember. I work for a museum that collects aboriginal artifacts.I would like to tell you why I have an abiding faith in the legal system. The story you're about to read has been abridged to reduce its length.I used to live in an area where criminals abounded and where the legal system seemed powerless. One day, my daughter was abducted. Although I abided by the kidnapper's monetary demands,they refused to release her.. The Police responded immediately and searched the area. Despite their lack of success, they refused to abandon their search or to call an abort to their mission. They knew that any abortive action would surely result in my daughter's death.The investigation eventually led the police to conduct an abrupt search at the home of a local official who was abashed when he learned of the search. My daughter was found in his basement. She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her. The official was arrested along with his bodyguard who abetted him in the kidnapping.The official was forced to abdicate his position and was sent to prison for life. The judge told him that he was lucky that capital punishment had been abolished and that it was only due to this abolition that he would not be executed. The swift apprehension and strict punishment of these criminals helped to abate my lack of faith in the legal system. These days, I truly believe in "justice", and it's not because of my name!你可以叫我A.J.,这是我的全名Alexander Justice 的缩写。
我喜欢缩写我的名字,因为这样人们更容易记住。
我在一家收藏土著手工艺品的博物馆工作。
我要告诉你为什么我会始终不渝地信任法制。
下面你将讲到我的故事已被删减,以免冗长。
我曾住在一个罪犯多如牛毛而法律又软弱的地区。
一天,我的女儿遭到绑架。
尽管我遵从了绑架者的金钱要求,他们仍然拒绝释放她。
我别无选择,只好寄希望于法律机构。
警察部门立刻行动,铺面搜查该地区。
虽然徒劳无获,但他们不愿中止行动、放弃搜查,因为他们知道任何失败都将导致我女儿的死亡。
调查到最后,警察部门决定出其不意地搜查当地一名官员的家。
那名官员得知要被搜查时,羞愧难当。
警察在他的地下室找到了我女儿。
她的手腕有多处磨伤,那是补粗糙的绳子擦伤的。
那名官员连同唆使他绑架的保镖双双被捕。
那名官员被迫辞职,判处终身监禁。
法官告诉他该庆幸极刑已被废除,他将免遭处决。
迅速抓获罪犯并严惩的做法减少了我对法治的不信任感。
现在,我真正信任“司法”,但并不是因为我的名字叫Justice!abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃; n. 放纵,沉溺于abash vt. 使羞愧abate v. (数量、程度等)减少,减轻,缓解abbreviate vt. 缩短;缩写abbreviation n. 缩写,缩写词abdicate v. 让位,辞职;放弃(权利或责任)abduct vt. 绑架,拐走abet vt. 帮助;教唆,唆使;煽动,怂恿abide vi. 遵守;vt. 忍受abiding adj. 持久的abolish vt. 废除,取消abolition n. 废除,革除aboriginal adj. 土著的;原来的;土著居民的abort n. 中止计划(任务)abortive adj. 失败的,无结果的abound vi. 充满;富于abrasion n. 表面磨损abrasive adj. 研磨的abridge v. 缩短,删节abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的Love of NumbersAs an academician, I think Mathematics is an intriguing and absorbing science. How ever, many of my students consider it an abstract science and they hate it because the equations are too difficult to absorb and to remember. I think my students would laugh if they knew how I became so interest in Math.When I was a freshman in college, I also believe Math was a mere abstraction. Study it was like falling into a spinning abyss of numbers and symbols. Just thinking about it seems like an abuse of my brain. However, my entire tuition was financed by an academic scholarship, so I have to maintain high marks in all of my classes, including Math.My most abstruse class was Advanced Calculus Mathematics. It was taught in a large lecture hall which abutted the North access gate of the University. Unlike many absentees in my class who often abstained from attending the boring lectures, I dare not absolve myself from this responsibility. Any degree of absenteeism would cause me to fail Math and to lose my scholarship. I was so afraid of failing that I even pledged abstinence from my abundant supply of alcohol.It wasn't until the fourth week of Math class when I met the wonderful person who would accelerate my interest and understanding of this absurd subject. She was a foreign exchange student from Beijing. She was also a brilliant mathematician. She would come to the class everday in a coulorful silk scraf that accentuated her lovelt smile.It was so nice to meet someone from my home country. She inspired me to love Math. Although we now live and teach in different countries, I still see her smiling face between every number I write!作为一名学者,我认为数学是一门既有趣又引人入胜的科学。
然而,我的许多学生却认为这是一门抽象科学,他们憎恨数学,因为数学公式太难理解又太难记住。
我想如果我的学生知道我是如何对数学产生兴趣的,一定会哄堂大笑。
上大一时,我也觉得数学无非就是一种抽象,学数学就好像掉进了数字和符号那令人眩晕的深渊。
仅仅是思考数学问题似乎都在浪费大脑。
但由于我的学费全靠学习奖学金,因此我不得不每门功课都拿高分,这自然也包括数学。
最深奥难懂的课非微积分莫属。
当时在一个大讲堂上课,这个课堂紧靠学习北门的入口。
班里诸多缺席者常常是刻意回避那些无聊的讲座,我却不敢自作主张的免除听课的责任。