2020中考英语语法专题复习：名词

可数名词的复数形式
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数 名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单数 和复数两种形式，名词复数构成的规 则如下：
一般情况加s 例词cake-cakes daydays student-students bed-beds
以字母s，x, s h, c h等结尾的词加e s例 词bus-buses class-classes watchwatches
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
6. ______ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.
A. Large quantities of B. A great deal of
A. what a fun
B. what fun
C. how fun
D. what joy
13. Oh., John________ you gave us! A. How a great surprise B. how pleasant surprise C. what a pleasant surprise D. what pleasant surprise
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组： leave或take a message; information指 消息、信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归纳 记忆)。
1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information 8. place与room
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如：man-men woman-women footfeet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.
A. idea B. meaning C. sense D. point
5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.
11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.
A. offer B. suggestion C. request D. plan
12.____it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!
14 He is____ as a leader but he hasn’t_______in teaching.
A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences
中考英语语法： 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析： 名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和
近义词辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨 析、常识辨析及固定搭配。 2、名词单复数： 名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则 变形和不规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者 共有的所有格,时间名词所有格,数 量词所有格的用法。
4、名词作定语：
在名词作定语的考查中,复合名词作 定语的考查较多,少量涉及了普通 名词作定语的考查。
名词词义辨析
1.语境类辨析
名词辨析侧重语境辨析,同时多与单复数、固定搭 配混合考查。涉及较多的是饮食类(如 potatoes、chicken、eggs、noodles)、职 业信息(如singer、dancer 、writer、reader)、 季节(如spring、summer、autumn、winter) 和地方名称(如Beijing、London、New York、 Pairs)等日常生活类。考生需要注意对日常的 生活经验及知识积累 ,根据上下文推测出空格 所要表达的意思,选择正确的词。
以字母f，f e结尾的词变f,f e为v再加e s例词 leaf-leaves knife-knives wife-wives lifelives
以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加e s例 词baby-babies city-cities countrycountries
以辅音字母加o结尾的词，若表示有生命的加 e s;若表示无生命的加s。例词tomatotomatoes photo-photos hero-heroes
A. opportunity B. chance C. time D. energy
10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oses_____ much if people leave things_____ they are.
A. doesn’t change; as B. aren’t changed; like C. don’t change; like D. don’t change; as
不规则变化还包括只有复数形式的名词，读音 依情况而定如trousers; glasses;thanks; clothes;goods; chopsticks;people
其他不规则形式，如mouse-mice childchildren
名词练习题及答案解析
1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.
C. information D. introduction
8.The rest of the magazines____within half an hour.
A. is sold out
B. was sold out
C. were sold out
D. are sold out
9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.
A. is coming B. comes
C. are coming D. has come
3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.
A. signs B. sighs C. movements D. words
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
A. women’s doctor B. women doctors C. women’s doctors D. women doctor 2. “Look! The police ___ here to keep order!
Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.