英语专业四级近义词辨析

Dispose处理; 布置
He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。
Propose：提议，求婚
They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。
radius, radium, radiate
专业四级易混淆词汇辨析
专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词
deceive, perceive, receive, receipt
He ___________his friends about his income. She has ________ the danger.
Our TV _______well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _______.
deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗
He deceived his friends about his income.
他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。
Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟
She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。
Deduce, reduce, reproduce
Deduce :推论, 演绎
On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。
Reduce：减少; 降低
He won't reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。
assist, consist, resist, insist, persist
Assist :援助
He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和 学生组成。
Comprehensive： 综合的，全面的
We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地 铁系统。
Exploit：剥削，开 发，利用
We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的 资源发展经济。
Infect：感染、影响
Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致 感染了全班的女孩。
Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve
Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存
Conserve your energy, you'll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！
We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我们需要一个同声翻译。
Record, accord, cordial
Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _____ with mine. They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally. The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.
The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。
Defect:缺点、瑕疵
We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
Effect：效果、影响
When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效？
Resist：抵制，对抗
Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他 们抵抗疾病的能力。
Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为
I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。
transport, transform, transaction
Transport：运输，运送
A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公 共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
Transform：：改变，变形
The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作 床用。
spontaneous, simultaneous
Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的
To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。
Simultaneous：同时发生的
They ______ to make arrangement beforehand.
compose, dispose, propose
Compose：组成, 构成, 创作
These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。
Insult：侮辱,冒犯
He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。
Deduce, reduce, reproduce
On the basis of evidence we _____ that he was guilty. He won't _____ the rent of our house. Rabbits _____quickly.
Persist：坚持，存留
On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。
Statue, status
Statue:雕像
Statue of Liberty 自由女神
Status：地位、身份；情形、状况
Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。
Affect, defect, effect, infect
Affect:影响
Deserve:应受，值得
What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们 犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？
Observe：观察，研究；遵循
He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。
Consult ：咨询，商议
He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。
Result ：结果，效果
The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。
Reproduce：复制，繁殖
Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。
compose, dispose, propose
These twelve men are believed to _____ the jury. He _____ his books on the shelves.
Transaction：交易；办理
Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。
Explore:探索，勘 察
We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨 所有的可能性。
He has visited every shop within a ____ of two miles.
_______can be used to treat cancer.
The sun _____ light and heat.
radius, radium, radiate
Radius:半径
Comprehension： 理解（力）
It's quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解 力了。
spontaneous, simultaneous
To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _____. We need a _____ interpreter.
Receive：收到，接待
Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。