大学英语四级常用作文句型及词汇
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词知识分享
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / ind irectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubt edly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调pu t more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
英语四级作文谚语重点短语及模板句型
四级作文重要句型重要英语谚语：1. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
2. A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
3. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
4. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
5. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
7. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
8. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
10. The grass always looks greener on the other side.另一边的草，看来总是绿些。
11. Studying / working hard can lead you to a brighter / more promising fut ure.努力用功会带给你光明的前程。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。
A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
英语四级作文好词好句
Be responsible for负责Attribute … to属性来………should be blamed for …应归咎于……Spare no effort to do sth。
不遗余力做某事Attach importance to sth重视某事Lay a good/solid foundation for打好坚实的基础Impress the importance of sth。
on sb.重视某事对某人印象。
Concentrate on集中于Turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻Be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事As the backbone of the society作为社会的脊梁Provide much food for thought回味无穷Have a long—lasting/far reaching effect on 有一个长期的、深远的影响Take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事Make every effort to do sth。
竭尽全力做某事Try every means to do sth.尽力做某事According to the latest research/report，根据最新的研究报告,Thanks to/due to/ owing to/ because of感谢/因/因为Give rise to导致Most important of all最重要的是Last but not the least..最后但并非最不重要的。
Bring one’s ability into full play把一个人的能力发挥到极致Pose a problem/threat to构成一个问题/威胁Do sth on a regular basis做某事对定期的基础Play an indispensible role发挥不可或缺的作用Account for帐户As the salt of earth作为盐的地球As a result作为一个结果From my perspective,从我的观点,In recent years， the phenomenon that …has become a serious concern of the public。
大学英语四级作文万能句子+常用短语
〔一〕段首句1.关于⋯⋯人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为⋯⋯There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说〔常言道〕⋯⋯，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，⋯⋯，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，⋯⋯；其次，⋯⋯。
更为糟糕的是⋯⋯。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，⋯⋯很普遍，许多人喜欢⋯⋯，因为⋯⋯，另外〔而且〕⋯⋯。
Nowadays， it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，⋯⋯也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于⋯⋯人们的观点各不一样，一些人认为〔说〕⋯⋯，在他们看来，⋯⋯People ’ s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题⋯⋯，这个问题变得越来越严重。
英语四级作文万能句子(推荐句子(通用8篇)
英语四级作文万能句子(推荐句子（通用8篇）英语四级作文万能句子篇一1、It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处2、I quiteagree with the statement that……The reasons are chieflyas follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……其主要原因如下。
3、To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …4、就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned/ Personally5、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
6、综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……7、科技发展环境角度8、As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）9、从另一个角度from another perspective10、Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...11、换言之… in other words, .12、be closely related to (与。
息息相关)13、We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……14、surely 无疑15、It is……. that……(用一个强调句型，表示正是什么什么给人们带来了什么样的坏处）16、The reasonwhy + 句子is that + 句子（…的原因是…）17、For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.18、结尾句19、满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…英语四级作文万能句子篇二1、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）2、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…3、yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。
英语四级作文常用表达句型(7篇)
英语四级作文常用表达句型（7篇）引出开头篇一1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, 2：Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays has become a problem we have to face.（已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）英语四级作文的常用句型篇二1.in order to为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。
英语四级作文万能句子(优秀6篇)
英语四级作文万能句子（优秀6篇）级英语作文万能句子篇一(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结
英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结第一篇：英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew(借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say ，such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison第二篇：英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew(借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作一.四级作文常见连接词总结：1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few , say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison第三篇：英语四级听力必背词汇短语英语四级听力必背词汇短语作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类：英语四级听力英语四级听力必背词汇短语：有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图书馆的短语。
英语四级作文万能句子(优秀5篇)
英语四级作文万能句子（优秀5篇）英语四级作文万能句子篇一1、It hasincreased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…2、It is a common belief that…… ==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）3、At an individual level, I feel that …4、Attitudestowards （drugs）vary from personto person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）5、I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…6、It is obvious that the cartoon is trying to tell us…7、it is not work that kills,but worry.工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。
8、Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
9、Recently, the phenomenon of “…… ” has aroused wide concern among the public.10、Like anything else, it has its faults.11、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
12、There is no doubt that （job-hopping）hasits drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）13、the progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
四级作文模板万能句型-四级模版万能句型
四级作文模板万能句型-四级模版万能句型3.There is a heated debate/n/controversy over…(关于……有激烈的辩论/讨论/争议)4.Some people argue that…。
while others claim that…(有人认为……，而另一些人则认为……)5.On the one hand。
some people believe that… On the other hand。
others argue that…(一方面，有人认为……另一方面，其他人则认为……)6.Despite the fact that some people think…。
others believe…(尽管有些人认为……，但其他人却认为……)7.It is true that…。
but it is also true that…(的确……，但也同样的确……)8.While it is true that…。
it is important to consider…(尽管……是真的，但考虑到……也是很重要的)1.We all know that… (众所周知……)2.Recently。
the issue of… has attracted much n。
(最近，……问题备受关注)3.n has e a problem that we must face today。
(如今，人口过剩已成为我们必须面对的问题)4.The。
has played an increasingly important role in our daily lives。
Although it has brought us many benefits。
it has also created some us problems。
(互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
尽管它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题)5.With the rapid development of science and technology。
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语及例句
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语及例句很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，以下是给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法基础：英语四级考试写作常用短语及例句，希望可以帮到大家1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为it is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ drawpublic attention8.不可否认it is undeniable that/ there is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人而另外一些人some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言as far as i am concerned, / personally,14.就达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly importantrole in18.对必不可少be indispensable to19.正如谚语所说as the proverb goes:20.也不例外be no exception。
大学英语四级写作常用句型
大学英语四级写作常用句型开头段落句1、引用型(1) A famous saying goes that... It means that.(2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience ofour forefathers.(3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that...(4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarkedthat..;(5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese peoplehave always been holding this idea to be one of theirstandards of morality.(6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has beenshared by many people.(7) “...”That’s how someone described...(8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite truebecause...(9) As it is known to all,(10) As we all know,(11) As a saying goes,(12) As sb. puts it,(13) It is often said that,(14) As the proverb says,2、图表说明型2. i5~(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and...It can be easily seen that...(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the othershows that...(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observedthat...(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in thetable/chart, it can be seen that...(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... Thereis a rapid development/trend of...(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very)slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was agradual/sudden rise/decline in...(9) A close study of the chart shows...(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...(11) As the figures indicate that...3、说明现象、问题型(1) In recent years, … has become...(2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.(3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant rolein our daily life.(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing...(5)Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wideconcern in China.(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase...(7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that...(9) Recently the problem... has been brought intofocus/brought to public attention.(10) One of the most serious problems many people talkabout/complain is...(11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in thesociety/country.(12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we haveto face now.(13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becomingmore and more serious.(14) With the development of modern industry, more and morepeople are concerned about the problem...(15)Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/collegeis the tendency!phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in..(16) Today, the world is faced with the problem...(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/declinein...(18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becomingmore and more clear.(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about...4、对立观点型(1)Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons.(2)Some people think that... They claim that...(3)Some people believe that... They point out the fact that...(4)Now it is widely believed that...(5)These days we often hear about...(6)We are often shown that...(7)Some people tend to... while they are asked...(8)When asked about.., some people say that...(9)Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life.(10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives.(11) When it comes to... some people think...中间段落句1、表达观点型1. W~（0） I figure(我想) it’s the least I can do for them(1)I fully agree with the statement that... because...(2)1 fully agree with the statement that. . . The reasons arechiefly as follows.(3)To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for thereasons below.(4)Although many people believe that... I doubt whether theargument bears much analysis.(5)We have been brought up to believe...(6)Although the popular belief is... a study indicates...(7)It is true.., but one point is being left out of ourconsideration.(8)Some people suggest... But what these people fail tounderstand is...(9)But I could not agree with them in several points.(10) From a personal perspective, I also prefer to...(11) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that...(12) In order to answer the question of... a person must weighboth sides.(13) I can think of no better illustration of this idea thanthe example of...2、对立观点型(1) O ther people, however, prefer to... They think...(2) O ther people, however, don’t think so. They argue that...(3) H owever, other people believe.... They point out that...(4) O thers may have a quite different view.(5)O n the contrary, there are some people in favor of... Theybelieve...(6) B ut there are still many people who don’t agree. They arguethat...(7) W hile others think that... is a better choice.(8) T he other is... People who hold it argue that...(9) I t is true that... but this is not to say...(10) At first thought, it may seem reasonable... but on secondthoughts...(11) But more often than not, the opposite seems to be thecase.(12) Different people old different attitudes towards…Whenfaced with it, some can... Others, however...(13) Although it is a common belief that... I doubt whetherit is based on some sound grounds.3、解决方法型(1) P eople have figured out many ways to solve this problem.(2) T here are many choices for us to attain the purpose. Oneof the ideal ways of... is that... Another way of... isthat...(3) T here are many ways to...(4) P eople have found many solutions to this problem.(5) C onfronted with.., we should take a series of effectivemeasures to cope with the situation.(6) T here are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can...Another solution is to. .(7) I t is high time that something was done about it. Forexample... In addition... All these measures willcertainly...phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in.(8) Then how can we manage to overcome all these?(9) By... we can not only... but also...(10) There are many effective methods to. . For example... Atthe mean time..4、解释原因型4. #7~*~J~WJ~(1) There are many reasons for...(2) The answers to/explanation for this problem involvesmany factors.(3) Why. .. ? For one thing... For another... Perhaps themain reason is...(4) It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendencywhich involves several complicated factors.(5) The causes for... are varied. They include... Perhapsthe main causeis.(6) Some reasons can explain this trend.(7) There are many reasons responsible for this instance,and the following are the typical ones. For one thing...In addition... The main reason is that...(8) One of the reasons that is given for... is that...(9) A further reason why I advocate an attitude of... isthat...(10) To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why Iprefer... is that...(11) There are numerous reasons why... and I shall here exploreonly a few of the most important ones.(12) A number of factors could account for...(13) The reasons to explain this situation can be listed asfollows:(14) The factors that contribute to... include...(15)The reason for... lies in the fact that...(16) People hold on to this viewpoint partly because... andpartly because...(17) A number of factors could account for this.5、分析利弊型5.(1) There are several advantages...(2) ... will bring the society many benefits. For one thing...For another...(3) Generally, its advantages can be listed/seen as follows.(4) T he advantages of... carry more weight than those of...(5) T he most important advantage of... is...(6) T here are some good reasons for...(7) T here are, on the other hand, many good reasons against...(8) B ut every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are alsoapparent. One of the important disadvantages is that...(9) B ut things are always unexpected. There are somedisadvantages that we have no noticed before.(10) On the other hand, ... has its disadvantages. Perhapsthe most obviousis.(11) However, just like everything has both its good and badsides . . . also has its own disadvantages, such as. ..Besides...(12) In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantagesof...三、结尾段落句1、后果型1. )~(1) N o doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chancethat... will be put in danger.(2) W e must search for a quick action, because the presentsituation of... if allowed to proceed, will certainly leadto...(3) H owever ... may cause some problems. First, it is...Second... Finally... So, it is clear that... has itsadvantages and~ disadvantages.(4) I f we can not take useful means, we may not control thistrend, and some undesirable result may come outunexpectedly, so what we should do is...(5) H owever, this graph may not predict the entire situationin the future.(6) F rom all the reasons above, we know that great changes hadtaken place in... and I believe...(7) F rom the graph it is evident that...(8) T here are a number of effects on/consequences of...(9) B ut both... and.., have disadvantages. For example... Whichto choose... or...? Careful consideration is necessarybefore you make your own choice.(10) On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results ofthe progress of the modem society. There is still a longway for us to improve/eliminate… and make our life morecomfortable.(11) This may result in/give rise to a set of problems.(12) If this happens, one serious problem will result.(13) With so many..., it is no wonder that...(14) If this problem is ignored, it is very likely that...2、结论型(1) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter/formeropinion to some extent. I think that...(2) To me, A is more attractive in that B has the followingitems that cannot be compared with A.(3) My personal experience certainly drives me to choose...(4) In case of myself, I prefer to... because...(5)Personally, I am on the side of the latter/former argument.It’s true that... And also...(6) From my point of view, I think...(7) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the experts in therange of...(8) In conclusion, I may say that...(9) In conclusion, I believe that.... We can... only if...(10) If you ask for my opinion, I may say that...(11) In a word, my personal view emphasizes on...(12) In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.(13) Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusionthat...(14) From what has been discussed above, we may (reasonably)arrive at/draw the conclusion.(15) Taking into account all of these factors, we may reachthe conclusion that...(16) To sum up the above argument, I think a proper attitudetowards... is that... and should not...(17) As far as I am concerned, I will choose to... becausethis choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.(18) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positiveaspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like tothe negative ones. Therefore, I would like to...(19) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that...(20) Judging from all the evidence available, we may safelycome to the conclusion that...3、建议型3. ~(1) A s a popular saying goes... In my opinion what reallycounts is not... but... I believe that as long as... wewill...(2) I n my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we...we should take into consideration all aspects of theproblems, and then make the right decision.(3) W hatever you do, please remember the saying “...” ifyou understand it and apply it to your study or work,you’ 11 definitely benefit a lo t from it.(4) I t is essential that effective actions should be takento end the situation.(5) I t is high time that... Here are some of the measures thatmight be takenimmediately. .~(6) I t is clear, therefore, that the task of... demands greatattention.(7) F or the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that...(8) A lthough it is affected by many factors, still there arecertain ways that can make the situation better. The most important is... Another way is.. Still another one is...(9) N o easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of. ..But the common recognition of the importance of... might be the first step on the right way.(10) Many solutions are offered here, all of them make somesense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.(11) All in all, we cannot live without... But at the sametime we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(12) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is themost important factor. Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.(13) From the comparison between these positive andnegative effects of... we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we arein. Only by that way(14) But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps peoplecan hardly rely on only one way to solve the problemcompletely.(15) It is necessary that immediate measures should betaken to (do...)(16) Undoubtedly, adequate attention should be paid to.4、号召型~+. _l5~(1) I n my opinion, we should place much emphasis on theimportance of...(2) T here is no doubt that attention must be paid...(3) I n a word, the whole society should pay close attentionto the problem of... Only in this way can... in thefuture.(4) W ith the development o f society... So it’s urgent andnecessary to... If every member is willing to contributehimself to the society, it will be better and better.(5) I n my opinion, all of the people should be brave enoughto show our disapproval and criticism when confrontedwith such phenomena.(6) I t is no doubt that special attention must be paid to theproblem of...(7) W e need to take a second look at the matter from a widerstandpoint, otherwise, we won’t...(8) I n conclusion, we should know about the problem of... andobject to... Only in this way...(9) W e may have a long way to go before we reach the finalgoal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach itis greater.(10) The significance of... cannot be overvalued.(11) All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfectresult, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands,we will one day resolve the problem.大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组1、时间关系above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more2、空间关系above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind,farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up3、举例说明a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate4、解释或定义in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say5、条件关系as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless6、递进关系provided, supposing, unless Aadditionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more7、强调关系above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly,clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely8、因果关系accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus9、转折关系after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike,whereas, while, yet11、总结与归纳above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、发表个人观点as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s o pinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to... 13、引用他人的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
英语四级写作常用短语句型
英语四级写作常用短语句型四级写作一、写作词组1、第一In the first placeFirst and foremostTo begin withThe most important factor that we have to take into consideration is …2、第二SecondlyIn the second placeWhat is moreFurther moreMoreover3、第三ThirdlyIn additionBesidesAdditionallyBesides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about…In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …4、转折HoweverNonetheless（虽然如此，但是）Nevertheless（然而，不过）5、所以ThereforeIn naturally follows that … (由此可见)ConsequentlyAs a result6、总而言之In conclusionTo concludeIn a/one word二、三大方法1、写引导词With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercializationmore and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to …(一般这俩句连着用在开头)There’s no doubt that / in saying that…There’s no exaggeration in saying that … (毫不夸张的说)It’s known to us all that … (众所周知) / it’s well-known that …It’s not too much to say that … (很不过分的说) It’s a surprise that…It’s a fact that … (事实上)2、写插入语To a certain extent（在某种程度上）To a some degree （在很大程度上）To a large degree（同上）For one reason or another（因为某种原因）To put it in another away (换句话说)Directly or indirectly（直接或间接）As a matter of fact（事实上）In one way or another（以某种方式）例：English is , to a large degree , importantComputer , directly or indirectly , influences our life Computer can , as a matter of fact , influence our life 位置：be后行前助行间3、写从句原因状语从句：becauseBecause of that …Primarily owing to that …（主要因为）Partly due to that … (部分因为)In that …例(简单句变复杂句) ：English is important.It’s known to us well that English is , to a large degree , important . due to that English is becoming a world language and it’s becoming more and more popular .Computer influence lifeThere’s no doubt that computer , directly or indirectly , to a large degree , influences our life . primarily owing to that computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.Doing part-time job can broaden our horizonIt’s not too much to say that doing part-time job can , to some degree , in one way or another , broaden our horizon ,party due to that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people作文考试——精选核心词1、好坏与平衡AdvantageDisadvantageReap a lot of benefits from …从…收获好处Every coin has its two sides 每个事物都有两面性2、允许与禁止Allow sb to do sthPermit sb to do sth允许某人做某事Sb is premmitted to do sth某人被允许做…Ask for the permission from …Forbit sb to do sth 禁止某人做…3、学校与课程In universityDuring my university lifeOn campusMajor in (主修)Optional course (选修课)Required course (必修课) = compulsory courseCompulsory education （义务教育）4、选择考虑与因素SelectChooseMake the choice of …Take sth into consideration = take sth into account 把…考虑进去ConsiderSth is a decisive / an essential / the most important factor to do sth5、提及与谈到When it comes to …With regard to …关于ConcerningRegarding6、分歧与主张There’s no agreement on the issue (that) whether or not the policy should be changed …Some people hold the view that …一些人认为Some others hold on opposite view that …另外认为…In my opinion , from my perspective …就我看来…As far as I’m concerned …7、反对与拥护Advocate sth / doing sth / that …We advocate the change of the policy …我主张改变政策…Support the idea that …Argue / hold / maintain / deem that …认为…Be in favor of the idea that …赞成…I object to the idea that …8、当今与形势NowadaysCurrentlyAt the present day / time 如今DecadeIn vecent decades 在最近的几十年Globalization 全球化9、喜欢与厌恶Prefer to doPrefer to do … rather than do …It’s my preference …People are reluctant / unwilling to do …人们不情愿…10、现象与原因PhenomenonA leads to BB is caused by AA导致BSo what are the reasons behind this phenomenon? The reasons are as follows …原因如下所示11、影响与趋势Tend toTendencyBring negative (positive) influence on …对…有消极（积极）影响Exert effects on 对…带来影响Do good / harm to 对…有好处/ 坏处12、举例说明For exampleFor instanceSuch asAs far as I’m concerned …13、效率与改善EffectEffective 有效果的Efficient 有效率的To enhance（巩固）/ improve / ameliorate (改善) sth14、沉溺与控制Sth is prevalent 某物很猖獗Abandon oneself toAddict oneself toSth is under control 某物被控制Prevent sb from doing sth 阻碍某人做Prevent sth from happening 阻碍某事发生Cancel 取消Flight against 抵制15、付出与回报RewardReap a lot benefits from …Be beneficial to …16、活动与娱乐ActivitiesRecreation activities 娱乐活动Entertainment place 娱乐场所Entertain and educate 娱乐和教育17、种类与繁多Various kinds of 各种各样的…A variety of …A majority of = mostA great number of 许多18、心理与身体PhysicallySpiritually 精神的MentallyPsychologically 心理的Becoming addicted to internet is , physically harmful ande mentally unhealthy18、环境与污染Environment pollution / protectionEcological balance 生态平衡疯狂英语三大经典句型1、english may be the most important factor in deciding whichcountries are leaders in the future句式总结：sth to / do sth / doing sth may be the most important factor in deciding sth / doing sth2、the language of the most advanced management andtechnology is undoubtedly englishi句式总结：the … of … is undoubtedly to do sth …The may to do sth is undoubtedly to to do sth3、being able to absorb this information is the key to the newcentury句式总结：being able to do sth is the key to sth / doing sth。
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语和词组
be strict with 对要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to 应该，非不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
be sure to 一定，必定
be surprised at 对感到惊奇
[大学写作常用短语和词组]
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语和词组
大学英语四级考试写作常用短语和词组
be mad about 迷恋
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to 乐于
be pleased with 对感到满意
be popular with 得人心的，受欢迎的
be present at 出席
be proud of 以自豪，因感到满意
be ready for 为准备好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 对满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是的缩写(简称)
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对感到厌倦
大学英语四级考试写作常用句式
大学英语四级考试写作常用句式大学英语四级考试写作常用句式1.many as wellas和might as well as manyas wellas可译为与其，不如，更好，以这样做为宜，如同，也可以等等。
might as wellas表示不可能的事，可译为犹如，可与一样荒唐，与其那样不如这样的.好等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.2. sothat, suchthat是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.3. by doing结构。
这个结构的意思是通过，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
4. somethingof和nothingofsomething of相当于to some extent，表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中，则为anything of，可译为有点，略微等。
译为毫无，全无.much of译为大有，not much of可译为算不上，称不上，little of 可译为几乎无.something like译为有点像，略似。
They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.5. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰of后面的那个名词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学英语四级常用作文句型及词汇公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some peoples u g g e s t t h a t____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.F i r s t,____ S e c o n d,____.W h a t m a k e s t h i n g s w o r s e i s t h a t______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.B e s i d e s，______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it hasb o t h a d v a n t a g e s a n d d i s a d v a n t a g e s.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some p e o p l e s a y t h a t t h e m,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming moreand more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially amongthe young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，theysay____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。
最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example， ofall，___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。
而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，"s more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。
首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。
一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。
比如说……，另外……。
所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measures will certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。
总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______ The first reason is that second reason is third isall this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that____.2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of in this way can ______in the future.3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。
例如，……，而……。
然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example,_____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。
因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'mconfident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5. 随着社会的发展，……。
因此，迫切需要……。
如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With thedevelopment of society, it"s urgent and necessary to every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。
只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。
原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First ______. Last but not least,______.8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。
然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in generalas it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what weshould do is_____.大学英语四级高频单词表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)？4. 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉？5. 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽？6. 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的？7.7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃？8.8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出？9.9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略？10.10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片？11.11. bacteria n. 细菌？12.12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔？13.13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排？14.14. candidate n. 候选人？15.15. campus n. 校园？16.16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的？17.17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换？18.19. transplant v. 移植？19.21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变？20.22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化？21.23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见？22.24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子？23.25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心？24.26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的？25.27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的？26.28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的？27.29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）？28.30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的？29.31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进？30.32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的？31.33. boundary n. 分界线，边界？32.34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）？33.35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目？34.36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的？35.38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的？36.39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的？37.40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分？38.41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因？39.43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求？40.46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励？41.47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到？42. vt .完成，到达；实行？43.49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络？44.50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流？45.51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的？46.52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹？47.53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨？48.54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛？49.55. wax n. 蜡？50.56. weave v. 织，编？51.61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂？52.64. battery n. 电池（组）？53.65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏？54.66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物？55.67. career n. 生涯，职业？56.68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管？57.69. vertical a. 垂直的？58.70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激？59.71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊？60.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度？61.73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的？62.74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的？63.75. petrol n. 汽油？64.76. petroleum n. 石油？65.77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁？66.78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽？67.79. decent a. 像样的，体面的？68.82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星？69.84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度？70.85. temple n. 庙宇？71.86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，？72.87. tend vi.易于，趋向？73.88. tendency n.趋向，趋势？74.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端？75.90. undergo v. 经历，遭受？76.91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的？77.92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳？78.93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应？79.94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉？80.95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的？81.96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉？82.97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的？83.98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器？84.99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的？85.100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学？86.101. organ n. 器官，风琴？87.102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩？88.103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出？89.104. expend v. 消费？90.105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费？91.106. expense n. 开销，费用？92.107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的？93.108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀？94.109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀？95.110. private a. 私人的，个人的？96.112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的？97.114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门？98.115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋？99.116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋？100.117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋？101.118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋？102.119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予？103.119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的？104.120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭？105.121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的？106.122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢？107.123. balcony n. 阳台？108.124. calculate vt. 计算，核算？109.125. calendar n. 日历，月历？110.126. optimistic a. 乐观？111.127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的？112.128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的？113.129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出？114.130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入？115.131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用？116.132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰？117.133. religious a. 宗教的？118.134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者？119.135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的？120.136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上？121.137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯？122.138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦？123.139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍？124.140. internal a. 内部的，国内的？125.141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先？126.142. racial a. 人种的种族的？127.143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射？128.144. radical a.根本的；激进的？129.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动？130.146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑？131.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立？132.148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期？133.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道？134.150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住？135.151. adequate a. 适当地；足够？136.152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持？137.153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止？138.154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获？139.155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的？140.156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷？141.157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的？142.158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的？143.159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的？144.160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增？145.161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探？146.163. explosion n. 爆炸；？147.164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的？148.165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的？149.166. removal n. 除去，消除？150.167. render vt. 使得，致使？151.167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！？152.168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕？153.169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的？154.170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定？155.171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性？156.172. poverty n. 贫穷？157.173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的？158.174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意？159.175. barrel n. 桶？160.176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价？161.177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的？162.178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车？163.179. code n. 准则，法规，密码？164.180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕？165.181. adult n. 成年人？166.182. advertise v. 为...做广告？167.183. advertisement n. 广告？168.184. agency n. 代理商，经销商？169.185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦？170.186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止？171.187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论？172.188. debt n. 欠债？173.189. decade n. 十年？174.190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封？175.191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到？176.192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪？177.193. global a. 全球的；总的？178.194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览？179.195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻？180.196. significance n. 意义；重要性？181.197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的？182.198. virtue n. 美德，优点？183.199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的？184.200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方？185.251. moisture n. 潮湿？186.252. promote vt. 促进；提升？187.253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度？188.254. register v./n.登记，注册？189.255. stable a. 稳定的？190.256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的？191.257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的？192.258. cancel vt. 取消，废除？193.259. variable a. 易变的，可变的？194.260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象？195.261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣？196.262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌？197.263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理？198.264. core n. 果心，核心？199.265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张？200.266. mainland n. 大陆？201.267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科？202.268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的？203.269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数？204.270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁？205.271. authority n. 权威；当局？206.272. audio a. 听觉？207.273. attitude n. 态度？208.274. community n. 社区，社会？209.275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）？210.276. comment n. /vt. 评论？211.277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别？212.278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦？213.279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便？214.280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员？215.281. mixture n. 混合，混合物？216.282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气？217.283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的？218.284. prominent a. 突出的？219.285. substance n. 物质；实质 286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的？220.287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的？221.288. vivid a. 生动的？222.289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表？223.290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于？224.291. version n. 版本，译本；说法？225.292. waist n. 腰，腰部？226.293. weld v. /n. 焊接？227.294. yawn vi. 打哈欠？228.295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量？229.296. zone n. 地区，区域？230.297. strategy n. 战略，策略？231.298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的？232.299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态？233.300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力？234.201. portion n. 一部分？235.202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准？236.203. portable a. 手提式的？237.204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降？238.205. illusion n. 错觉？239.206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性？240.207. stripe n. 条纹？241.208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重？242.209. emotion n. 情感，感情？243.210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的？244.211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的？245.212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的？246.213. clue n. 线索，提示？247.214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突？248.215. device n. 装置，设备？249.216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出？250.217. inevitable a. 不可避免的？251.218. naval a. 海军的？252.219. navigation n. 航行？253.220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性？254.221. previous a. 先，前，以前的？255.222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置？256.223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行？257.224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的？258.225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替？259.226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得？260.227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力？261.228. professional a. 职业的，专门的？262.229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的？263.230. security n. 安全，保障？264.231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒？265.232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才？266.233. insurance n. 保险，保险费？267.234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保？268.235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过？269.236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的？270.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污？271.238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散？272.239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介？273.240. media n. 新闻传媒？274.241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的？275.242. automatic a. 自动的？276.243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛？277.244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的？278.245. competition n. 竞争，比赛？279.246. distribute vt. 分发？280.247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍？281.248. infer v. 推论，推断？282.249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并？283.250. moist a. 潮湿？284.251. moisture n. 潮湿？285.252. promote vt. 促进；提升？286.253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度？287.254. register v./n.登记，注册？288.255. stable a. 稳定的？289.256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的？290.257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的？291.258. cancel vt. 取消，废除？292.259. variable a. 易变的，可变的？293.260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象？294.261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌？295.263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理？296.264. core n. 果心，核心？297.265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张？298.266. mainland n. 大陆？299.267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科？300.268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的？301.269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数？302.270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁？303.271. authority n. 权威；当局？304.272. audio a. 听觉？305.273. attitude n. 态度？306.274. community n. 社区，社会？307.275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）？308.276. comment n. /vt. 评论？309.277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别？310.278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦？311.279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便？312.280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员？313.281. mixture n. 混合，混合物？314.282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气？315.283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的？316.284. prominent a. 突出的？317.285. substance n. 物质；实质？318.286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的？319.287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的？320.288. vivid a. 生动的？321.289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表？322.290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于？323.291. version n. 版本，译本；说法？324.292. waist n. 腰，腰部？325.293. weld v. /n. 焊接？326.294. yawn vi. 打哈欠？327.295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量？328.296. zone n. 地区，区域？329.297. strategy n. 战略，策略？330.298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的？331.299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态？332.300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力？333.301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街？334.302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的 303. comparable a.(with, to) 可比较的，类似的？335.304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的？336.305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔？337.306. data n. 数据，资料？338.307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水？339.308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的？340.309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格？341.310. regulate vt. 管理，调节？342.311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱？343.312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张？344.313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的？345.314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩？346.315. subtract v. 减（去）？347.316. suburb n. 市郊？348.322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于？349.323. profitable a. 有利可图的？350.324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面？351.325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强？352.326. reject vt. 拒绝？353.327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的？354.328. fate n. 命运？355.329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的？356.330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的？357.333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏？358.334. comedy n. 喜剧？359.335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的？360.336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒？361.337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的？362.338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜？363.339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长？364.340. principle n. 原则，原理？365.341. prior a. 优先的，在前的？366.342. priority n. 优先，重点 343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准？367.344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的？368.345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗？369.346. repetition n. 重复，反复？370.348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应？371.349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的？372.350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍？373.351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的？374.352. omit vt. 省略？375.353. opponent n. 敌手，对手？376.354. opportunity n. 机会，时机？377.355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队？378.356. semester n. 学期；半年？379.357. semiconductor n. 半导体？380.358. seminar n. 研讨会？381.359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点？382.360. territory n. 领土？383.361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似？384.362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的？385.363. architect n. 建筑师？386.364. architecture n. 建筑学？387.365. biology n. 生物学？388.366. geography n. 地理（学）？389.367. geology n. 地质学？390.368. geometry n. 几何（学）？391.369. arithmetic n. 算术？392.370. algebra n. 代数？393.371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待？394.372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心？395.373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）？396.375. episode n. 插曲，片段？397.376. equation n. 方程（式）？398.377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制？399.378. restraint n. 抑制，限制？400.379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始？401.380. severe a. 严重的？402.381. sexual a. 性的？403.382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素？404.383. simplify vt. 简化？405.384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛？406.385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满？407.386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的？408.387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱？409.388. terror n. 恐怖？410.389. thrust v. 挤，推，插？411.390. treaty n. 条约，协定？412.391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身？413.392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒？414.394. bureau n. 局，办事处？415.395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的？416.396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的？417.397. mature a. 成熟的？418.398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的？419.399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的？420.400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动？421.401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的？422.402. nucleus n. 核？423.403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售？424.404. retain vt. 保留，保持？425.405. restrict vt. 限制，约束？426.406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助？427.407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励？428.408. triumph n. 胜利，成功？429.409. tuition n. 学费？430.410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪？431.411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生？432.412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的？433.413. universe n. 宇宙？434.414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过？435.415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆？436.416. virus n. 病毒？437.419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票？438.420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车？439.421. appoint vt. 任命，委派？440.423. appropriate a. 适当的？441.424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串？442.425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢 426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式？443.427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱？444.430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物？445.431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立？446.432. fax n. /vt. 传真？447.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的？448.434. fertilizer n. 肥料？449.435. grateful a. 感激的？450.437. horror n. 恐怖？451.438. horrible a. 可怕的？452.440. interpret v. 翻译，解释？453.441. interpretation n. 解释，说明？454.442. jungle n. 丛林，密林？455.443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结？456.444. leak v. 漏，渗出？457.445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠？458.446. leap vi. 跳跃？459.447. modify vt. 修改？460.448. nylon n. 尼龙？461.449. onion n. 洋葱？462.450. powder n. 粉末？463.451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的？464.452. applicant n. 申请人？465.453. breadth n. 宽度？466.456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物？467.457. passion n. 激情，热情？468.458. passive a. 被动的，消极的？469.459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打？470.460. peak n. 山峰，顶点？471.461. phenomenon n. 现象？472.464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的？473.465. reliable a. 可靠的？474.466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻？475.467. reputation n. 名气，声誉？476.468. rescue vt. /n. 营救？477.469. triangle n. 三角（形）？478.470. sequence n. 连续；顺序？479.471. shallow a. 浅的？480.472. shiver vi/n. 发抖？481.473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩？482.474. signature n. 签名？483.475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的？484.476. utility n. 功用，效用？485.477. utilize vt. 利用？486.478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的？487.479. variation n. 变化，变动？488.480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆？489.481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声？490.482. appliance n. 器具，器械？491.483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意？492.485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷？493.486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的？494.487. evolve v.演变？495.488. evolution n. 演变，进化？496.489. frown v. /n. 皱眉？497.490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧？498.491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证？499.495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒？500.496. liter/litre n. 升？501.497. modest a. 谦虚道？502.498. molecule n. 分子？503.499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行？504.500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加。