高考英语听力常用词汇全
英语高考听力常考词汇
英语高考听力常考词汇1. 时间词:常见的时间词汇包括:now(现在)、today(今天)、yesterday(昨天)、tomorrow(明天)、week(星期)、month(月)、year(年)等。
2. 数字词:常见的数字词汇包括:one(一)、two(二)、three (三)、four(四)、five(五)、si某(六)、seven(七)、eight (八)、nine(九)、ten(十)等。
3. 人称代词:常见的人称代词包括:I(我)、you(你)、he (他)、she(她)、we(我们)、they(他们)等。
5. 形容词和副词:常见的形容词和副词有:good(好的)、bad(坏的)、big(大的)、small(小的)、fast(快的)、slow(慢的)、happy(快乐的)、sad(伤心的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲劳的)等。
6. 地点词:常见的地点词有:school(学校)、classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、park(公园)、restaurant(餐厅)、hospital(医院)、shopping mall(购物中心)等。
7. 表示方式的副词:常见的表示方式的副词有:slowly(慢慢地)、quickly(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、easily(容易地)、loudly (大声地)、quietly(安静地)等。
8. 交通工具:常见的交通工具有:car(汽车)、bus(公交车)、train(火车)、plane(飞机)、bike(自行车)、walk(步行)等。
9. 表示方向的词汇:常见的表示方向的词汇有:left(左边)、right(右边)、straight(直走)、turn(转弯)、take(拿取)等。
10. 食物词汇:常见的食物词汇有:rice(米饭)、noodles(面条)、vegetables(蔬菜)、fruit(水果)、meat(肉)、fish(鱼)等。
高考英语一轮复习听力真题高频词汇讲义
高考英语听力真题高频词汇一、学校生活access n.接近〔或进入〕的时机;通道activity n. 活动art n. 艺术;美术at the end of the course 在课程结束时biology n. 生物(学)borrow v. 借camp v.露营,n. 营地canteen n. / dining hall 餐厅category n. 种类;类别;范畴chemistry n. 化学collection n. 采集;保藏品;募捐college n. 高校;学院petition n. 竞赛;竞赛;竞争course n. 〔成系列的〕课题、讲座等deadline n. 截止时间degree n. 学位;学衔department n. 系;部门do one’s homework 做作业equipment n. 设备,装备;器材exchange student 交换生fail (in) a test / an exam 考试不及格finals n. 毕业考试;期末考试geography n. 地理学get better grades 取得更好的成果give a wele speech 致欢送词go to college 上高校graduate v. 毕业have an exam 考试high school 中学history n. 历史〔课程〕;历史学information n. 通知,告知;情报,消息,资料join v. 参与〔某组织〕;参加lab / laboratory n. 试验室lecture n. 演讲;讲课library n. 图书馆library account 图书馆帐户list of books 书单literature n. 文学;文学作品magazine n. 杂志;期刊major v. 主修;n. 主修课程;专业make notes 做笔记mark n. 分数;v. 做记号maths n. 数学member n. 成员;会员monitor n. 班长;显示器;监视器newspaper n.报纸on the first day of the school year 在学年的第一天on the same subject 同一主题pass an exam 通过考试physics n. 物理〔学〕president n. / headmaster n. 校长primary school 学校prize n. 嘉奖,奖赏;奖品,奖金professor n. 教授read a book (about) 读一本……书reference n. 参考;介绍信report v.报告;n.成果单research v. 争论;探讨;调查resource n. 资源result n. 结果;效果return v.归还;归还return on time 准时归还scholarship n. 奖学金;获得奖学金的资格school hall 学校礼堂science n. 科学;科学争论score n. 分数senior adj.〔指学校〕高班级的senior high school 高中Student Union 同学会the first month of the term 学期的第一个月topic n. 论题;话题;题目university n. 高校,综合性高等学府的〔学院、建筑物等〕volunteer n. 自愿的或无偿的效劳的人;志愿者work hard 努力学习二、旅行amazed adj.惊讶的,惊异的book a hotel / a flight预订酒店/机票budget n.预算;专用开支;专款business trip 出差;商务旅行camping n. 露营;野营度假cash n. 钱〔硬币或纸币〕;现款;现金credit card 信用卡do some traveling / sightseeing 旅游double room 双人间;大床房dream n. 梦;幻想;抱负;抱负excellent adj.优秀的;卓越的;杰出的excited adj. 冲动的;兴奋的expect v. 预料;估计;期望;希望famous adj. 知名的,出名的,著名的front desk / reception desk〔宾馆等处的〕前台,总台full board 〔旅馆的〕全食宿guided tour 有导游的旅行half board 半膳宿〔旅馆等含早、晚餐的住宿〕interesting adj. 好玩的,有吸引力的leave for 动身去look forward to 希望;期盼luggage n.行李make a reservation 预定on the tour of 在旅行中on the way to 在去……的路上outing n. 短途旅行;远足pack v. 包装;包裹passport n. 护照,通行证room for three 三人间room key 房间钥匙;房卡schedule n. 进度表,预定方案表set off 开头〔旅行、赛跑等〕single room 单人间suitcase n. 手提箱,衣箱tent n. 〔通常指便携式的〕帐篷,帐棚tired adj.疲累的;厌倦的;疲乏的tour guide 导游人员travel agency 旅行社traveler’s cheque / check 旅行支票trip n. 〔通常指短途的〕行走,行驶,旅行三、交通a street map 街道地图aboard adv.上船、飞机、火车或公交车accident n. 事故;故障;横祸;不幸;不测;意外address n. 住址;地址;通讯处airline n. 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机belt n. 地带;分区;地区;区域block n. 块;街区boarding card 登机牌boarding pass 登机牌book a taxi 预订出租车by way of 路经〔某处〕;途经car park 停车场carryon n. 〔可随身携带上飞机的〕小包,小行李箱check in 办理入住手续;检票登机coach n. 长途公共汽车〔通常指单层的〕crash n. 撞车;〔车辆等〕碰撞crossing n. / crossroads n. 十字路口crowded adj.拥挤的,挤满人群的delay v. 耽误;延误;推迟〔某事〕;延期departure time 动身时间driving conditions 行驶条件drop sb. off 让某人下车first class 头等舱flight n. 尤指飞机等的〕航班;班机gate n. 〔飞机场或体育场的〕进出口,站口,看台口get off 动身;离开head for 向〔某处〕行进leave v. 离开〔某人或某处〕make a left / right turn 向左转〔拐弯〕/右转〔拐弯〕make a wrong turn 拐错弯next to 紧挨着;几乎traffic light 交通信号灯parking space 停车位pass v. 前行,穿行,越过〔某人/某物〕pick sb. up 开车去接某人public transport 公共交通return v. 回;返回rush hours 上下班顶峰时间seat n. 座位;v. 可容纳……人seat number 座位号;行李托运签shuttle bus 班车;机场内来往班车sidewalk n. 人行道subway n. / underground n. 地铁take off 起飞;离开terminal n. 〔铁路﹑公共汽车等的〕终点,终点站timetable n. 时刻表;时间表;课程表traffic jam 交通堵塞turn left / right 向左转/右转two hours’ drive 两个小时的车程walk ahead 向前走walk down the street 沿街走walk straight 直走window seat 靠窗座位四、节假日活动a very special event 特别特殊的活动birthday party 生日聚会celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺Christmas n. 圣诞节festival n. 节日;节期;喜庆日invite v. 邀请,约请make one’s birthday 过生日New Year’s Day 元旦on holiday 在度假pick up the cake 买/挑蛋糕prepare v. 使〔某人〕有预备;把〔某事物〕预备好present n. / gift n. 礼物;赠品put the candles on the cake 在蛋糕上插上蜡烛set the table 摆设餐具Thanksgiving n. 感恩节vacation n. 假期,休假wele party 欢送会五、四周的人brave adj. 〔指人〕英勇的;无畏的;有士气的build strong relationship 建立坚固的关系character n. 〔个人﹑集体﹑民族等特有的〕品质,特性close adj. 亲近的;亲热的dress n. 连衣裙;v. 给……穿衣familiar adj. 对某事物熟识;通晓fit v. 对某人/某事物相宜get along 进展;与……和谐相处get / keep in touch with 联系get together 聚会habit n. 习惯honest adj. 〔指人〕狡猾的,狡猾的nice adj. /friendly adj. 和气的,亲切的,友好的overweight adj. 超重的;过重的pocket n. 口袋;adj. 小型的popular adj. 为众人所宠爱、欣赏或欢送的;流行的practical adj. 实践的;实际的rely on 希望或依靠某人/某事物share v.共享smart adj. 聪慧的;伶俐的;聪敏的;快的;灵敏的social adj. 社交的;交谊的;联谊的;联欢的suit v.〔尤指衣服﹑发型等〕适合〔某人〕;对〔某人〕便利thin adj. 肉少的;瘦的;薄的;细的treat v.宴请,请客,款待ugly adj. 难看的;难听的;丑陋的understand v. 懂﹑理解或领悟young adj. 年轻的;幼小的六、四周的环境apartment n. / flat n. 公寓available adj.〔指物〕可得到的;〔指人〕有空的bath n.洗澡;沐浴bathroom n. 浴室;化装室,厕所bedroom n. 卧房,寝室broken adj.坏掉的;断掉的;打破的carpet n. 地毯check v. 检查;检验;核对;核实fortable adj. 舒适的;安逸的;使人舒适的convenient adj. 便利的;省心的;省事的;相宜的dinner table 餐桌downtown n. 朝着或位于城市的中心区fix v. 修理〔某物〕;安装fridge n.电冰箱furniture n.家具halffurnished adj.有局部家具的in the district 在这个地区in the neighborhood 在四周kitchen n. 厨房middlesized city 中等城市nice area 很好的地区on the main road 在主干道上plug n.插头;插塞;塞子remove v. 〔将某物或某人〕移到别处;移开roof n. 顶部;屋顶;车顶roommate n. 室友sitting room / living room 客厅;起居室wellequipped adj.设备精良的;装备很好的七、工作与职业a good place to work in 一个工作的好地方ability n. 力量,能耐;才能accept v. 接收,收取〔某事物〕;接受〔某事物/某人〕apply for a job 求职;申请工作assistant n. 助手,助理;店员;助教at work 在工作benefit n. 利益,实惠;保险金;救济金;补助金boss n. 老板;经理;上司;工头;领班e up with a good offer 想到一个好的提议pany n. 公司;商行;同事;同仁Customer Service 客户效劳employ v.雇用某人employee n. 职员,受雇人员,员工employer n. 雇主,老板employment n. 雇用;使用;职业fire v. 解雇,开除〔雇员〕get a promotion 得到晋升go on a business trip 出差go to a meeting 去开会go to work 去上班handle v. 应付﹑管理或掌握〔人﹑状况﹑机器等〕hire v. 雇用〔某人〕interview n. 面试;面谈;〔记者等的〕采访,交谈,晤谈look for a job 找工作management n. 〔企业等的〕管理,经营manager n. 经理;管理人员managing director 总经理parttime adj.兼职的parttime job 兼职工作pocket money 零花钱position n. 〔有酬劳的〕职位;工作product design 产品设计public relations 公共关系salary n. 薪金,薪水secretary n. 秘书;书记set sb. with a test 对某人进行测试skill n. 技能;技艺;技巧take a job 找份工作work experience 工作经受work for 为……效劳work in sales 从事销售工作working hours 工作时间八、购物afford v.买得起;担负得起bargain n. 廉价购置或廉价出售之物;v. 〔与某人〕讨价还价bill n.账单business hours 营业时间buy v. 购置〔某物〕;选购cash n. 现金;支付现款change n. 零钱;v. 将……换成零钱change ... for 用……换……cheap adj. 廉价的;花钱少的;廉价的check n. 支票;v. 检查color n. 颜色(correct) size 〔正确的〕尺寸cost n. 费用,本钱;花费cost a fortune 花大价钱dark adj.深色的;暗色的delivery v.递送,投递,交付〔信件﹑货物等〕department store 百货公司expensive adj.费用大的;昂贵的extra charge 额外费用fit v. 适合,合身;安装;试穿衣服go shopping 去购物half price 半价light n. 光线;adj. 浅色的;光明的market n.集市,市场;商场;交易model n. 模型;样式;模范on sale 上市;折价销售order v. 订购;订货;要求供应效劳;点〔酒菜等〕order number 订单号pay n. 付费;交纳;归还;缴付账单、罚金等pickup n. 提货;搭便车plan v. 方案,准备;n. 规划,方案;product n. 产品;制品;生成物purchase v.购置,选购;n. 选购的东西quality n. 质量;品质;上乘;优质receipt n. 收条;收据replace v. 代替,取代;用……替换,以……接替return v. 放回或送回sale n. 出售,销售;贱卖;销路schedule n. 工作方案,日常支配;时刻表;支配sell out 售空,卖光〔某种商品、门票等〕;脱销shop n. 商店;购物;v. 去商店买special offer 特价优待stand v. 站立;n. 货摊,售货亭;摊位store n. 〔大型〕百货商店;店铺;v. 商品;贮存supermarket n. 超级市场,超市九、爱好与爱好amusement park游乐场,消遣园baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球basketball n. 篮球运动;篮球be fond of 爱好,宠爱be interested in 对……感爱好bowling n. 保龄运动cinema n. 电影院climb mountains 爬山country music乡村音乐explore v. 勘探,勘查,探究,考察;探究,探讨fishing n. 钓鱼,捕鱼业〔或活动〕folk (music) 民间〔音乐〕folk rock 摇滚民谣football n. 足球运动;足球get exercises 熬炼go sailing 去进行帆船运动go skating 去滑冰have a walk 漫步hunting n. 狩猎运动,打猎;查找in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲/闲暇时间longdistance running 长跑movie n. / theatre n.电影/戏院,剧场;戏剧museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐;音乐作品,乐曲novel n. 〔长篇〕小说;adj. 新奇的,与众不同的outdoor activities 户外活动play pingpong 打乒乓球play sport 进行体育熬炼play the guitar / piano 弹吉他/钢琴read (books) 读〔书〕records n. 记录,记载;唱片rock and roll 摇滚乐skating n. 溜冰,滑冰skiing n. 滑雪〔运动〕swimming n. 游泳;游泳运动taste n.味道;味觉;〔品尝的〕少量食物或饮料;v.尝出volleyball n. 排球运动work out 熬炼身体;计算;解决十、文娱action film / movie 动作片actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员adventure n. 冒险,冒险经受,奇遇;冒险的刺激amazing adj. 令人大为惊异的,〔尤指〕令人惊喜的art film 美术片;艺术片car show车展character n. 〔人、集体的〕品质,性格;〔地方的〕特点,特性club n. 〔尤指体育等活动的〕社团;会社;俱乐部edy n. 喜剧,喜剧片puter games 电脑嬉戏concert n. 音乐会,演奏会ending n. 〔故事、电影等〕的结尾,结局exhibition n. 展览品;展览;展出funny adj. 滑稽的,好笑的magic 魔法;魔力;adj. 有魔力的,奇妙的newspaper n. 报纸part n. / role n.〔戏剧、电影等中的〕人物,角色play v. 嬉戏,玩耍;玩乐;play cards 打牌,打扑克plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋,密谋settings n. 〔戏剧、小说等的〕情节背景star n. 歌星〔或表演〕明星;〔电影、戏剧等的〕主角,主演strong adj. 强壮的,强健的;强劲的;强大的watch TV 看电视十一、体育badminton n. 羽毛球beat v. 〔接连地〕打〔某人/某物〕〔尤指棒打〕coach n. 长途公共汽车;教练;辅导老师court n. 法庭;法院;球场final adj. 最终的;决赛;高校的毕业考试gym n. 体育馆,健身房;体操longdistance adj. 长距离的match n. / race n. 竞赛running n. 赛跑sports center 体育中心sports events 体育赛事win v. 〔战斗﹑竞赛等中〕赢;获胜十二、饮食barbecue v.在烤架上烤〔肉等〕be / go on a diet 节食boil v.〔指液体〕沸腾;〔水〕开buffet n.自助餐cafén.咖啡馆cook v. 烹调〔如煮﹑焙﹑烤﹑炸〕;做饭菜delicious adj. / tasty adj. 美味的;可口的eat out 出去吃饭feed v. 给〔人或动物〕食物;喂;喂养;饲养hunger n. 饿,饥饿menu n. 菜单;工程单,选择单order n.次序,挨次;v. 定单;点菜picnic n. 野餐pub n. 酒店;酒馆remend v. 推许某事物;推举某人;建议service n. 任职;效劳;关心;好处service charge 效劳费spoon n.勺子taste n. 味道;品尝;v. 尝出,品出waiter n. 效劳员十三、健康(un)healthy adj. 〔不〕健康的AIDS 艾滋病cancer n. 癌症cigarette n. 香烟cold adj 寒冷的;〔指人﹑态度等〕不友好的;不热忱的;冷淡的cure v. 治疗;治愈deal with 应付,应付;处理;与……做生意dentist n. 牙科医生diet n. 日常饮食,日常食物disabled adj. 丢失力量的;有残疾的disease n.疾病;病患;〔植物的〕病害emergency n.紧急大事;紧急状况examine v.认真观看;检查;调查;审查exercise n. 〔体能方面〕熬炼,运动;练习;训练fever n.发烧,发热;兴奋,冲动first aid 急救have a cold 感冒headache n.头疼health n.人的身体或精神状况;健康状况health check 健康检查heart attack 心脏病hurt v.使苦痛,受伤;使不快,使苦恼keep fit 保持健康lose weight 减肥medicine n.药,〔尤指〕内服药;医术,医学operation n.手术;运转;操作;工作overweight adj. 超重pain n.〔肉体上的〕疼,痛,苦痛painful adj.苦痛的pale adj. 〔指人﹑面色等〕苍白的;〔指颜色〕浅的,淡的pill n.药丸;药片pulse n. 脉搏;〔音乐的〕节拍put on weight 体重增加relax v. 〔使某事物〕松弛﹑放松等;〔使某人〕休息,放松serious adj. 严峻的〔可能有危急或风险的〕;重大的;严厉?的sick adj.〔身体或精神〕不适;患病的;厌倦或腻烦某人/某物slim adj. 纤细的;修长的;苗条的smoke n.烟;v. 吸烟,抽烟stress n.精神上或肉体上的苦痛〔所造成的压力或忧虑〕suffer v.感到苦痛﹑不适﹑哀痛等;经受或患病〔不开心之事〕suffer from 受……之苦suffering n.苦痛symptom n.病症;〔坏事的〕徵兆treat v.对待某人;把某事物看作;医治〔人或疾病〕treatment n.对待的方法或态度;待遇;处理;治疗weak adj.弱的,无气力的;功能不佳的,疲弱的十四、天气clear adj.无云雾的,晴朗的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的cold adj. 冷的,寒冷的cool adj. 凉的,不热的;凉快的,凉快的;冷静的,镇静的degree n.度,度数〔温度的量度单位〕drop v.〔物价﹑温度等〕下降freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的hot adj. 热的;烫的ice n.冰shower n.一阵的雨﹑雨夹雪或冰雹snow n. 雪,雪花,雪片,积雪;下雪,降雪sunny adj. 阳光充分的;欢快的sunshine n.阳光,日光;欢快temperature n. 温度warm adj.暖和的,温和的;〔指衣物〕保暖的warmth n. 暖和weather forecast 天气预报wet adj. 湿的,浸透的,潮湿的wind n. 风,气流;风向,风俗十五、环境爱护与环境污染litter n. 乱扔的杂物;〔尤指在公共场所乱扔的〕垃圾noise n. 声音,响声;〔尤指〕噪声,噪音,杂音noisy adj.吵闹的,发出噪声的;吵闹的,嘈杂的pollution n. 污染物,垃圾protect v.爱护﹑保卫某人/某物recycle v.回收〔废旧材料〕;〔利用废旧材料〕再造rubbish n.垃圾,废物waste v. 铺张,滥用;n. 废料,废物,弃物,垃圾英语听力重点短语above all 尤其是;最重要的是be absent from 缺席;不在be absorbed in 用心致志于by accident 偶然地;意外地according to 依据take sth. into account 考虑到;顾及be active in/take an active part in 乐观参与take action 实行行动be adapted to sth. /adapt oneself to sth. 适应某事物in addition to 除了add up to 总计in advance 事先after all 究竟agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人ahead of time 提前on/off the air 正在/停止播送in alarm 慌张地all day long 成天all the way 一路上;自始至终have an ambition for 有……的志向be anxious about 对……担忧/忧虑make an apology 愧疚make/keep an appointment 约会/守约be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱的be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟in this aspect/respect 在这个方面on (the) average 平均;一般来说be aware of 意识到keep balance 保持平衡be based on 基于;以……为根底hold a belief 持有信念believe in 信任;信任belong to 属于〔不用于被动语态〕bear sth. in mind 记住某事;牢记某事behave yourself 表现得体;有礼貌fall behind 落后leave sth. behind 遗留某物;把某物落下beyond one’s prehension 某人无法理解be to blame for sth. 〔某人〕因某事物而应受到责怪blood type/group 血型notice board 通知栏on board 在船上/飞机上build up one’s body/character 健全体魄/培育性格book a ticket for 预订一张……的票booking office 售票处be bored with/be fed up with/be tired of 对……感到厌烦brand name 品牌brand new 崭新的break down 〔机器/车辆〕出故障;垮掉break into 强行闯入;撬开〔汽车等〕have a break/rest 休息一下take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上气不接下气breathe fresh air 呼吸新奇空气a brief introduction 简介;概述in brief/in detail 总之;简言之/具体地have a bright future 有光明的前途bring about/lead to/result in 引起;导致burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑be buried in books/study/thought 埋头读书/学习/深思be on business/holiday 在出差/度假carry out a plan/duty 执行方案/履行义务carry on (with) sth. 连续做某事in case 万一in no case 绝不;在任何情形下都不in any case 无论如何be caught in the rain 淋雨catch up with 追上;赶上accept the challenge 接受挑战win a championship 赢得冠称号by chance 碰巧free of charge 免费be in charge of 负责cheer up 使快乐起来;使振作起来go to church 去教堂civil rights 公民权;民权find a clue to... 找到……的线索on the coast 在岸上;沿岸off the coast 远离海岸live in fort 生活舒适have a good mand of sth. 把握/精通某事物have sth. in mon 有……共同点keep sb. pany 陪伴某人pay attention to/concentrate on/focus on 把留意力集中在……show concern for 关怀……be concerned about 关怀;担忧;挂念have confidence in/be confident of 对……有信念be conscious of 意识到……take sth. into consideration 把某事物考虑在内conduct a research/a survey/an experiment 进行争论/调查/试验conquer/get over fear 克服恐惊construction site 建筑工地;施工场地be content with 对……感到满足sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同on the contrary 相反lose control of sth. 对……失去掌握convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事take the course of 选修……课程the main course 主菜in court 在法庭上be covered with/by 被……掩盖着arts and crafts 工艺品be crazy about 痴迷于……be crowded with 挤满;布满draw the curtain 拉上窗帘cut down 削减;砍倒do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害be in danger 处于危急中be deaf to advice 不听劝说turn a deaf ear to 对……置假设罔闻debate on/upon 对……进行辩论a heated debate/discussion 剧烈的辩论/争论pay off the debts 还清债务be on the decrease 数目削减do a good deed 做一件好事take a degree 取得学位without delay 马上;毫不耽误to one’s delight 令某人快乐的是deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传送消息deliver/give/make a speech 做讲座be in great demand 需求旺盛;抢手meet one’s demands 满足某人的要求a demanding job 一份要求高的工作the Great Depression 经济大萧条have a desire for 渴望……;想要得到……be in despair 处于无望中despite/in spite of/regardless of 不管/不顾develop a film 冲洗胶卷with the development of... 随着……的开展be devoted to/devote oneself to 用心/致力于……;献身于……die of cold/hunger/grief 冻死/饿死/哀痛而死without difficulty 简单地;毫不费劲地be diligent in/at 在某方面勤奋;勤于……to one’s disappointment 令某人绝望的是disapprove of 不赞成;不宠爱a sense of discipline 纪律意识;纪律性at a discount 打折扣have a discussion on 对……进行争论be in disorder 乱七八糟on display 展览;公开展出dive into books 埋头读书be/feel dizzy 头晕目眩from door to door 挨家挨户be dressed in/dress oneself in 穿着be on duty 值班be eager/anxious for 渴望得到某物year in year out 年复一年地on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上feel at ease 感到心安理得;感到轻松e into effect 生效;实行have an effect on 对……有影响or else 否那么;要不be engaged in 参与/忙于have a narrow escape 九死一生to be exact 精确地说take an exam 参与考试medical examination 体检set an example to sb. 给某人树立典范in exchange for 作为交换culture exchange 文化沟通exchange rate 汇率;兑换率make/find an excuse 找借口take/do physical exercise 做体育熬炼e into existence 产生;存在heart failure 心脏衰竭power failure 停电;断电have/lose faith in sb. 对某人有/失去信念be in fashion/be out of fashion 时尚/过时follow the fashion 赶时髦;追随时尚be in favor of 支持do sb. a favor 帮某人忙quite a few 相当多be filled with 布满catch fire 着火〔表动作〕be on fire 着火〔表状态〕keep fit 保持健康follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议as follows 如下put forward 提出further one’s study 深造;进修generation gap 代沟get together 聚会/收集in general 总体上make a gesture 做手势get across 穿过/使……被理解get over 克服;恢复have a gift for 有……的天赋go over 复习be greedy for 对……贪欲a green hand 新手hang out 闲逛/挂出hang up 挂断/搁置;拖延go through hardships 经受磨难do harm to 对……有害head for 朝……方向去health care 卫生保健without hesitation 毫不迟疑think highly of 对……评价高historic site 古迹widen one’s horizons 开阔眼界;长见识sense of humor 幽默感hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙have a clear idea of 对……有一个清楚的熟识be ignorant of 不知道;不了解be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象be independent of 于;不受……的支配industrial park 工业园区be inferior to 次于/劣于be badly injured 受伤严峻inquire about 查问;询问inquire into 调查;探究instead of 而不是by instinct 出于本能be jammed in 陷入〔窘境〕be jealous of 嫉妒make a journey 旅行be keen on 渴望;宠爱;爱好keep up with 跟上/保持联系lack of sth. 缺乏某物lead the way 带路at leisure 沉着地;不慌不忙地lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把learn a lesson from... 从……中吸取教训make a list of... 列出单子;列清单live up to 到达;符合;不辜负〔他人的期望〕be televised/broadcast live 电视实况转播/电视现场直播be located in/at/on... 坐落于……look back 回忆look through 扫瞄lose heart 灰心be at a loss 茫然不知所措be loyal to 忠诚于major in 主修make up 编造;组成;化装;补上make up for 弥补by means of doing sth. 通过做某事take measures 实行措施in memory of... 纪念……in a mess 乱糟糟give sb. a message 给某人带个口信in a minute 立刻by mistake 错误地no more than 仅仅by nature 天生地make preparations for 为……做预备be present at 出席under pressure 在压力下at the price of 以……的价格a low/high price 低/高价take pride in 以……为骄傲be in prison 坐牢break prison 越狱in private 私下地gain profit 获益;谋利make great progress (in) 取得巨大的进步make a protest against 抗议in public 在公开场合public opinion 公众舆论on purpose 成心地for the purpose of 为了……out of question 毫无疑问;没问题out of the question 不行能queue up for a bus 排队等公共汽车a wide range of 范围广泛的;各种不同的react to 对……做出反响react against 反对in reality 实际上refer to 谈及;指的是;参考reference book 参考书a regular customer 常客release a film 发行电影to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是be beyond repair 不能修理be under repair 在修理中have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏exploit resources 开发资源show respect for 敬重respond to 对……做出应答in response to 对……做出应答take the responsibility for 对……负责in return 作为回报be rich in 富于;盛产……get rid of 摆脱play a role in 扮演……角色in a row 连续地;成一长行row a boat 划船a royal palace 皇宫run out of 耗尽rural scenery 田园风光safe and sound 安稳无恙in safety 平安地a high/low salary 高/低工资on sale 出售;低价出售for sale 代售;出售to one’s satisfaction 令人满足的是be satisfied with 对……满足on/behind schedule 准时/过期be scheduled to do 预定做某事win a scholarship 获得奖学金in search of 查找on second thought(s) 三思keep a secret 保守隐秘see sb. off 为某人送行send for 派人去叫/拿;呼唤make sense 讲得通;有道理a series of 一系列的set off 动身/引起set out to do sth. 开头做某事set up 建立settle down 定居下来settle/solve a problem 解决问题in/out of shape 身体好/不好a sharp turn 急转弯at 12 o’clock sharp 在12点整day/early/night shift 白班/早班/晚班in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地(at/on) short notice 在短时间内be short of 缺少water/food shortage 缺水/食物shout out 大叫show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带着某人参观某地on show 在展出中sign up for 报名参与;注册;选课ever since 自从slow down 减慢sooner or later 迟早heart and soul 全心全意地spare sb. some time 给某人腾出一些时间be in good/high spirits 心情好/心情昂扬on the spot 在现场/马上stand for 代表stand by 旁观;支持stare at 盯着……看to start with 首先in a bad/terrible state 处于糟糕的状态stay/work late into the night 始终待/工作到很晚in/out of stock 有现货/缺货straight away/right away/right now/at once 立刻straight A’s 全优的be strict with sb. 对某人严格change the subject 转变话题all of a sudden 突然地suffer hunger/a great loss 挨饿/患病巨大损失at sunset 在日落时be sure of 确定go surfing 去冲浪to one’s surprise 使某人惊异的是lay/set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具take away 取走take over 接管;接替take up 开头从事;拿起fairy tales 童话to one’s taste 合某人的口味tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片science and technology 科学技术tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲真话be in good/bad temper 脾气好/不好keep/lose one’s temper 耐住性子/发脾气take one’s temperature 量体温a temporary job/a permanent job 临时工/长期工in terms of 就……而言in the short/long term 从短期/长远来看have a good time 过〔玩〕得开心in no time 很快地;马上in time 准时on time 准时far too 太;特别top student 优等生;尖子生lose touch with 和……失去联系go on a tour 巡回;周游trace back to 追溯到track sports 田径运动trade with 和……进行贸易traffic accidents/jam 交通事故/堵塞play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人try on 试穿try out 试验;选拔〔尤指运动竞赛或者角色甄选〕turn down 拒绝;把……调低turn in 上交turn out 结果是turn to 转向;求助于turn up 调大;消失up to sb. 取决于某人e into use 开头被使用make good/full use of 充分利用use up 用完a bird’seye view (of sth.) 俯视;俯视in a low/loud voice 低/高声地at the top of one’s voice 以某人最大的嗓音vote for/against 投票赞成/反对wake up 醒来;唤醒warm up 加温;热身warn sb. of... 警告某人要留神……warn sb. against doing sth. /warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由on the way home/to school 在回家/去学校的路上be worn out/tired out/exhausted 筋疲力尽put on/gain weight 发胖lose weight 减肥for a while 临时;片刻be widely used 被广泛使用be wild with joy 欣喜假设狂win the first prize 赢得一等奖wish for sth. 希望得到某物within one’s knowledge/power 在某人的学问/力量范围内wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊异have a word with sb. 和某人说话keep one’s word 遵守诺言word for word 逐字地;逐词地work at/on 从事于;忙于be worried about 为……担忧go from bad to worse 每况愈下be worth sth./be worthy of sth. 值得……the wounded 伤员go wrong 走错路;〔机器等〕发生故障not yet 尚未;还没日常英语口语1. What’s the weather like today? 今日天气如何?2. Are you ing with me? 你跟我一起去吗?3. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗?4. Where are you headed? 你要到哪里去?5. Where can I wash my hands? 请问洗手间在哪里?6. How do I address you? 我该怎么称呼你?7. What was your name again? 请再说一次你的名字好吗?8. Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要杯咖啡吗?9. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 帮我看一下包好吗?10. How can I get in touch with you? 我怎样能联系到你?11. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?12. Are you pulling my leg? 你在开我玩笑吗?13. Do you have any openings? 你们还有空缺的职位吗?14. What’s the rush? 什么事那么匆忙?15. What’s so funny?什么事这么好笑?16. Are you crazy? 你疯了吗?17. What are you talking about? 你在说些什么?18. Have you thought about staying home? 你是否考虑在家待着?19. What’s bothering you? 什么在困扰你?20. Who is to blame? 该怪谁?21. Are you out of your mind? 你疯了吗?22. What do you remend? 你推举什么?23. Who am I supposed to see? 我应当去见谁?24. What happened to your memory? 你的记性是怎么搞的?25. What the hell are you doing? 你究竟在做什么?26. What are you so excited about? 什么事让你如此兴奋?27. What’s your goal in life? 你的人生目标是什么?28. How late are you open? 你们营业到几点?29. What’s Hong Kong famous for? 香港以什么著名?30. How long will it take to have this radio fixed? 修理这台收音机要多久?31. Let’s go for a walk,shall we? 咱们出去走走,好吗?32. Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住处来接我吗?33. Do you have any suggestions for me? 你对我有什么建议吗?34. Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应新的工作吗?35. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你准备怎么过周末呢?36. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry? 我要赶飞机,你能快点吗?37. Why don’t I pick you up at your house? 为什么不让我去你家接你呢?38. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍〔我没有听清〕。
高中英语听力高频词汇
高中英语听力高频词汇高考英语听力高频词汇总一、餐馆场景1. go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭2. go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3. buffet 自助餐, 小卖部4. dining hall餐厅5. coffee shop/café咖啡店/厅6. cafeteria自助餐厅7. restaurant 餐馆8. canteen 食堂,小卖部9. snack bar 小吃街;大排挡10. appetizer 开胃品11. steak 牛排12. cheese 奶酪13. sandwich 三明治14. bacon 腌肉15. soup 汤16. plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)17. hamburger 汉堡包18. doughnut 油炸圈饼19.dessert 甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)20. coke 可口可乐二、邮局场景1. stamp 邮票2. envelope 信封3. package / parcel 包裹parcel form 包裹单4. overweight 超重5. postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资6. send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7. express mail 快件8. airmail 航空信件9. surface mail 平邮,陆地邮寄三、校园与图书馆场景1. library card 借书证2. borrow 借进3. lend 借出4. keep 保管5. renew 续借overdue 借书逾期6. bookshelf 书架7. novel 小说/新颖的8. science fiction 科幻小说9. magazine 杂志newspaper10. periodical期刊11. reference book 参考书12. librarian 图书管理员13. pay a fine 交罚款14. tuition 学费15. scholarship 奖学金四、医院及健康场景1. hospital 医院emergence department/room 急诊室clinic 诊所2. ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房3. treatment 治疗手段4. take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压5. medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片6. aspirin 阿司匹林7. heart attack 心脏病8. cold / flu 流感9. have/catch a cold 感冒10. pain 疼痛11. headache 头痛12. stomachache 腹痛13. backache 背痛14. have a sore throat 喉咙痛五、电话场景1. operator 接线员2. call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb 或give sb. a call/ ring 给某人打电话3. long-distance call 长途电话4. collect call 对方付费电话5. personal phone call 私人电话6. busy line 电话占线7. put through 接通电话8. leave a message 留口信9. dial the wrong number 拨错号码六、酒店场景1. make a reservation 预定房间2. reception/ front desk 接待处,前台3. front clerk/reception clerk 总台接待员4. check in 登记入住5. check out 结账退房6. fill out/in a form 填表7. single room 单人间8. double room 双人间9. standard room 标准房10. twin room 双床房。
2020年高考英语听力常用14歌场景词汇
高考14个场景1、hotel(旅馆)inn(客栈)motel(汽车旅馆)例:check-in(登记入住)check-out(结账离开)luggage(行李)book a room,reserve,reservation(预定房间)double room(双人房)single room(单人间)standard room(标准间)room service(客房中心)reception,front desk(前台)room key(房间钥匙,房卡)board(食宿)考点:房间设施投诉,询问2、airport(机场)例:flight(航班)check-in(办理登机手续)gate(登机口)on board(登记)airline(航空公司)take off(起飞)land(降落)first class(头等舱)economy class(经济舱)business class(商务舱)runway(跑道)passport(护照)air-hostess(空姐)delay(延误)visa(签证)booking office(订票处)luggage(行李)departure time(离开时间)arrival time(到达时间)a single or a return?(单程还是往返?)returned trap(往返)考点:航班广播,询问,投诉,订票3、shopping(购物)例:department store(百货公司)grocery store(杂货店)mall(购物街)outlet(折扣店)flea market(跳蚤市场)on sale discount off the price,give sb. a discount(打折)on sale(削价销售)bargain(n.廉价品v.讨价还价)in style,in fashion(流行)out of style,out of fashion(过时)in stock(有货)out of stock(脱销)daily necessities(日用品)for sale(热销)check(支票)cash(现金)credit card(信用卡)cashier(收银员)fitting room(试衣间)考点:花费4、school(学校)例:home work(作业)exam(测试)course(课程)mark grade score(分数)pass(通过)fail(失败)paper(试卷,论文)break(课间休息)absent from school (缺课)revision class(复习课)text book(课本)reference book(参考书)department (部门,系)考点:场景,人物,事件5、library(图书馆)例:borrow(借书)due(到期)over-due(过期)renew(续借)library card(借书证)bookshelf(书架)magazine(杂志)novel(小说)science fiction(科幻小说)look up(查阅)考点:场景,人物,事件6、bank(银行)withdraw/draw/get some money(取钱)save money(存钱)check(支票)cash (现金)credit card(信用卡)interest rate(利率)saving accountant(储蓄账户)open an account(开户)考点:场景,人物,事件7、post office(邮局)例:stamps(邮票)counter(柜台)envelop(信封)partel(包裹)EMS【Express Mail service】(特快专递)ordinary letter(平邮)postman(邮递员)考点:场景,人物,事件8、station(车站)例:express train(特快)waiting room(候车室)make a reservation(预定)考点:场景,人物,事件9、restaurant(餐馆)例:recommendation(推荐菜)take one’s order(点菜)menu(菜单)rare(三分熟)medium(五分熟,半生不熟)well-done(七分熟)today’s special(今日特色)dinner(正餐)soft drink(软饮料)treat sb.(请客)go dutch(各付各)pay the bill(结账)dish(一道菜)main dish(主菜)book a table(预定餐位)a table for two(两人桌)tip(小费)考点:场景,人物,事件10、hospital(医院)例:dentist(牙医)doctor of traditional chinese medicine(中医)sore throat(嗓子疼)toothache(牙疼)take/give injection(注射)take temperature(测体温)blood pressure(血压)prescription(处方)operation(手术)fever(发烧)running nose(流鼻涕)考点:场景,人物,事件11、telephone call(打电话)例:the line is busy(占线)hold on(稍等)hang up(挂断)dial(拨号)leave a message(留口信)take a message(捎口信)area code(区号)考点:场景,人物,事件12、movies(电影)例:comedy(喜剧)tragedy(悲剧)romance(浪漫)action(动作)war(战争)horror/thriller(恐怖)science fiction(科幻)western(西部片)modern drama(现代剧)TV play(电视连续剧)sitcom(情景喜剧)考点:场景,人物,事件13、weather(天气)例;thunder(雷)strong/high wind(强风)rainstorm(暴雨)typhoon(台风)tornado(龙卷风)blizzard/snowstorm(暴雪)it rains cats and dogs/downpour/the rain is pouring(倾盆大雨)shower(阵雨)foggy(雾天)freezing cold(冰冻的)mild(温和湿润的)temperature(温度)centigrade(摄氏)fahkenheit(华氏)degree(度)考点:场景,人物,事件14、office(办公室)例:report(报道,报告)meeting/conference(会议)appointment(预约,约会)business(生意),company(公司),firm(公司),corporation (公司),colleagues(同事),fellow workers(同事),department head(部门经理)manager(经理),company director (董事长)考点:场景,人物,事件四、数字题计算1、辨音类:“-ty”“-teen”(注意重音)2、计算题:听清表示和差半倍的关系词(two for the price of one买一送一)3、同意替换类:fortnight=2weeks,decade=10years,dozen=12,score=20五、数字和差半倍关系词加:more,late,slow,borrow,delay,increase,add减:less,early,fas,lend,miss,decrease,mines乘:double,couple,twice,triple,times,dozen,score除:quanter,one-third,half,one and a half,two-fifths,divide六、观点态度题1、抓住对话中一些标志性词语(1)转折与否定:i’m sorry but,i’m afraid not,i don’t think,but,however,yet,althongh,too...to...(out of the question=imporssible,out of question=no problem)(2)原因与结果:reason,because,as,for,since,so,as a result,now that,thinks to,owing to(3)顺承、并列、递进:and,or,but,however,therefore,no,not,besides,excent,what’ more2、语气:反问、疑问、惊叹。
高考听力常见及高频单词分析
------------------------------------------------------------精品文档--------------------------------------------------------高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选校园A.1. subject n. 学科 2. major n. 38. tuition n. 学费专业37. scholarship 奖学金3. course n. 课程n.4. math/maths/mathematics 39. classroom n. 教室40. playground数学操场5. physics n. 物理42. dining-hall n. 食堂,6. chemistry n. 化学41. dormitory n.寝室7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library 10. geography n.地n. 图9. history n.历史书馆理45. language lab 语音室n. 电脑12. literature n.文学46. reading room 阅11. computer 览室14. P.E.艺术(physical education)n. 体13. art n.46. Bachelor's degree 学士学位51. cut a class 育逃课18. test 15. science n. 科学n. 测验47. Master's degree 硕士学位53. preview vt. 16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试预习17. final exam n. 期末考试,48. Doctor's degree 博士学位19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数49. Students' card 学生证家庭作业n. 21. homework/assignment50. have/take/go to/attend a lesson 演讲23. lecture n. 上课22. task n. 任务52. be absent from class 缺课24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园54. go over/review vt 复习公立学校,26. public school 30. professor 教授参加考试讲师27. private school 私立学校,31. lecturer 55. take an exam考试及格28. term/semester 学期56. pass the exam考试不及格57. fail(in) the exam 29. president/headmaster/principal 校长,58. take part in the English Speech 小学生32. primary school student 中学生contest/competition 33. middle school student 班长赛比参加英语演讲大一新生34. freshman 35. monitor n.36. assistant n. 助手,助理图书馆B.参考12. reference book 杂志11. magazine 1. library n. 图书馆 2. librarian n. 图书管理员书vt 续借15. renew n. 4. bookshelf 书架13.borrow books借书 3. library card借书证14. keep the books for two weeks 作家作者5. author/writer / 6. novel小说书借两周8. picture book 图画书16. return the books 还书7. story-book故事书交罚款18. pay a fine 17. overdue借书逾期科幻小说9. science fiction 10. newspaper报纸C.交通运输室n.22. conductor 交通工具1. transportation 售12. railway station /trainstation 火车站票员站17. platform 13. subway station 地铁站23. passenger 2. byplane/airplane/air 乘飞机台乘客40. car accident 特快列车乘火车/ 事故公交站点14. bus stop 3. by train/express train乘出租车4. by taxi/cab 警24. policeman 售票处15. booking office/ticket office交通灯38. traffic lights 车费18. fare 察vt. 停车19. ticket 罚单,车票路人,26. passer-by 乘公交车5. by bus 行43. park司n. 21. driver 驾照20. driver's license 人乘长途汽车6. by coach 警n. 机25. officer 停车场29. parking lot/space/spot/place 官乘自行车7. by bike /bicycle 高速公路32. expressway/high way 修27. garage33. one way street 车库单行道8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船隧道30. tunnel 人行道34. sidewalk/pavement9. by subway/underground 交通高峰期乘地铁35. rush hours10. walk/on foot 超速41. over speed 36. traffic jam 交通堵塞车厢31. carriage 步行交通规则37. traffic rules 候车16. waiting room 机场n. 11. airportn.出发departure 出发39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通48. depart vi接50. pick sb up 给某人送行42. run the red light 闯红灯47. fix/repair修49. see sb off理某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车爆胎46. flat tire45. break down汽车抛锚 D.机场间7. one way/single ticket 单程1. airport 机场登机牌票15. boarding card 14. check in 登记系好安全带17. fasten the safety / seat belt 11. nonstop/direct flight 直航 2. flight 航班19. behind schedule 晚点3. flight number航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机18. land 着陆21. luggage/baggage 行李20. cancel 4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机取消23. passport 护照往6. book a ticket 订票8. round trip ticket 22. suitcase 行李箱起飞30.take off签证返票24. visa飞行员26. pilot 时间表16. security check 安25. captain 机长9. timetable检空姐27. flight attendant/air hostess28. first class/business class/economy cabin 着陆目的地10. destination 31. land降落/ 经济舱/商务舱/头等舱方向去的飞往……bound for…29.13.departure time 12. take off 起飞起飞时D.电话 2. mobile phone/cellphone 10. dial the wrong number拨错号码电话1. telephone手机11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断捎14. take a message 4. pay phone 智能手机3. smartphone公用13. leave a message 留言口信电话接线员给某人打电话16. give sb a call / ring 5. telephone box 电话亭 6. operator7. long-distance call 长途电话, 电话占线17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged.请问是哪位?18. Who's speaking?/Who's that? 挂12. hang up 8. answering machine留言机。
高考英语听力常用词汇 【完整版】
高考英语听力常用词汇(1)餐馆场景:order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutchAA 制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon 腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景:stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefictio n科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat 喉咙痛cough;fever。
高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。
英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇,效果更佳。
A.校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n. 艺术14. P.E.(physical education)n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试,18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校,27. private school 私立学校,28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长,30. professor 教授31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手,助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位47. Master’s degree 硕士学位48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位49. Students’ card 学生证50. have a lesson 上课51. cut a class 逃课52. be absent from class 缺课53. preview vt. 预习54. go over/review vt 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest参加英语演讲比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说7. story-book故事书8. picture book图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书13.borrow books借书14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. means transportation 交通工具2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station 火车站13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点15. booking office/ticket office 售票处16. waiting room 候车室17. platform 站台18. fare 车费19. ticket 罚单,车票20. drive r’s license 驾照21. driver n. 司机22. conductor n. 售票员23. passenger 乘客24. policeman 警察25. officer n. 警官26. pedestrian/passer-by 路人,行人27. garage 修车库29. parking lot 停车场30. tunnel 隧道31. carriage 车厢32. express way/high way 高速公路33. one way street 单行道34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道35. rush hours 交通高峰期36. traffic jam 交通堵塞37. traffic rules 交通规则38. traffic lights 交通灯39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通40. car accident 事故41. over speed 超速42. run the red light 闯红灯43. park vt. 停车44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车45. break down汽车抛锚46. flat tire爆胎47. fix/repair修理48. depart vi 出发departure n.出发49. see sb off 给某人送行50. meet sb/pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场2. flight 航班3. flight number航班号4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机5. plane/airplane 飞机6. book a ticket 订票7. one way ticket 单程票8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表10. destination 目的地11. nonstop/direct flight 直航12. take off 起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌16. security check 安检,17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带18. land 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/airhostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box/booth 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话,8. answering machine留言机9. put/get through 接通电话10. dial the wrong number拨错号码11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断12. hang up 挂断13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信15. charge vt. 充电16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Who’s speaking?/Who’s that? 请问是哪位?19. Hello! This is …speakin g 喂,我是。
高中英语高考听力场景词汇汇总(共九大类)
高考英语听力场景词汇一、校园生活类1.图书馆shelf 书架librarian 图书管理员the stacks 书库return 归还fine 罚款magazine 杂志copier 复印机overdue 过期未还的reading room 阅览室reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室study lounge/hall 自习室catalogue 书目index 索引keyword 关键词volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡book reservation 图书预订periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back issue 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期writing permission 书面许可check out 外借put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读2.学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生bachelor 学士master 硕士doctoral candidate 博士研究生alumni/alumnus 校友postdoctoral 博士后3.老师lecturer 讲师associate professor 副教授supervisor 导师professor 教授dean 系主任teaching assistant 助教4.上课及选课take the course 选课credit 学分register 注册drop the course 退课introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程rank 排名syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 课程seminar 讨论会elective/optional course 选修课compulsory course 必修课drop-out 退学makeup exam/retake the text 补考psychology course 心理学physics 物理学computer course 计算机课computer science 计算机科学5.读书book review 书评novel 小说press 出版社publisher 出版者publication 出版;出版物biography 自传editorial 社论extra copy 额外的副本subscribe to 订阅out of stock 脱销best seller 畅销书hardcover edition 精装本paperback edition 平装本out of print 已绝版的read selectively 选择性阅读get through a novel 看完一本小说be addicted to the book 对书入迷plough through 费力地坚持读(看)完read extensively 广泛地阅读6.课余活动devote to 致力于run for 竞选candidate 候选人vote 选票conflict 冲突election campaign 选举活动campaign manager 活动负责人participant 参加者,参与者the Student’s Union 学生会chairman 主席taste 兴趣,爱好speech contest 演讲比赛enroll in 登记sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)二、日常生活类1.购物消费convenience store 便利店department store 百货大楼mall 购物中心chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单supermarket 超市family size 家庭装discount 折扣receipt 收据outlet 折扣店on sale 出售sell out 售完grocery store 杂货店out of stock 没存货in stock 有现货customer 顾客complaint 投诉deliver 送货counter 柜台closing time 停业时间balance 余额,结余luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货;讨价还价electronic product 电子类产品stationery 文具digital video camera 数码摄像机sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的2.居家琐事housework 家务活electric cooker 电饭锅laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣housekeeper 管家cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇household expenses 家庭开支keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌budget 预算in a mess 杂乱economical 经济的,节约的3.日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 公用电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hospitable 好客的operator 接线员三、职场工作类1.求职面试job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads 招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职工作inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire 解雇hire 雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官take over 接管,接任appointment 任命impression 印象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no match for... 不能与……相比2.工作往来on business 出差be involved in 参与appointment 预约in charge of 负责client 客户compromise 妥协,让步get along with... 与……相处proposal 建议书assistance 帮助,协助branch 分支机构cooperation 合作transaction 交易bid 投标transfer 调动3.工作态度attitude 态度personality 品质,性格overwork 加班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseverance 坚持不懈complain 抱怨workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的4.工作业绩recognition 认可tribute 致敬,颂词achievement 成就pioneer 先驱,开拓者contribution 贡献blaze a trail 开路,开先河symbol 象征legend 传奇四、娱乐休闲类1.娱乐休闲sandcastle 沙堡balloon 气球gardening 园艺excursion 短途旅行;远足performance 表演tennis court 网球场clap 拍掌,鼓掌computer game 电脑游戏swing 秋千figure skating 花样滑冰gossip 闲话;爱说长道短的人TV channels 电视频道horror movie 恐怖片broadcast 广播节目;播送live broadcast 现场直播jukebox 自动点唱机enthusiastic 热情的documentary 纪录片violence movie 暴力片commercial advertisement 商业广告entertainment industry 娱乐行业2.外出就餐waiter/waitress 男/女服务员pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉order 点菜beef steak 牛排menu 菜单raw 生的medium 半熟的done 全熟的snack 快餐dessert 甜点beverage 饮料pineapple 凤梨,菠萝burger 汉堡join sb.for dinner 与某人共进晚餐cheese 芝士,奶酪treat 款待,宴请appetizer 开胃菜make a reservation 预订red wine 红酒cater 提供饮食toast 烤面包,吐司cutlery 餐具loaf (长条)面包buffet 自助餐staple 主食Go Dutch AA制roast 烤肉hot pot 火锅barbecue 烧烤野餐combo 套餐change 零钱napkin 餐巾五、医疗健康类1.疾病和症状epidemic 流行病sore throat 嗓子疼bird flu 禽流感runny nose 流鼻涕SARS 非典型性肺炎stomachache 胃疼infectious illness 传染病cavity 腔,洞;(龋齿的)窝洞,洞attack 突然发作toothache 牙疼symptom 症状allergy 过敏sneeze 打喷嚏fracture 骨折coughing fit 咳嗽发作diabetes 糖尿病have a temperature/fever 发烧dental decay 龋齿2.看病就医fill teeth 补牙prescription 药方dosage 剂量take temperature 量体温give sb an injection 给某人打针check-up 检查get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射physical inspection 体检surgery 外科手术3.医院和就医infirmary 医务室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生the dentist’s 牙科诊所clinic 诊所anesthetist 麻醉师4.减肥锻炼watch your diet 注意饮食overweight 肥胖的on diet 节食lose weight 减肥physical exercise 锻炼5.身体状况in good shape 身体健康in a fit state 健康状况良好out of shape 身体不好as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好in poor shape 身体状况不佳feel under the weather 身体不舒服六、交通旅行类travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆book the ticket 订票platform 站台hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行conductor 列车长skiing 滑雪traveler’s check 旅行支票sneaker 胶底运动鞋streetcar 有轨电车mineral bath 矿泉浴resort 度假胜地visa 签证express train 特快列车high-speed train 高铁shuttle 短程穿梭航班(班车,火车)ferry 渡船,摆渡tube/underground 地铁expressway/freeway 高速公路round trip 往返旅行七、经济金融类prosperous 繁荣的decline 衰退depression 不景气recession 萧条collapse 崩溃bankrupt 破产的monetary 货币的circulation 流通financier 金融家surplus 过剩的inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩economic crisis 经济危机potential 潜在的八、气候环境类recycled water 再生水renewable energy 可再生能源sewage treatment 污水治理recyclable 可回收的deforestation rate 森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失temperature 温度muggy 闷热潮湿的humidity 湿度breeze 微风climate trend 气候趋势climate change 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖climate watch 气候监测climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动climate anomaly 气候异常conservation area 保护区forecast 预报downpour 倾盆大雨gust 一阵狂风九、住房搬家类1.住房landlord/landlady 房东ventilation 通风tenant 房客accommodate 供给住处apartment/flat 公寓dwell 居住residence 居住,住所downtown 市中心hallway 走廊,过道suburb 郊区spare room 空余房间neighbourhood 社区,街坊burglar 小偷,窃贼transportation 交通house-warming party 乔迁宴会subway entrance 地铁入口2.装饰维修furnished 配备家具的simply furnished 陈设简单的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜,食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜;餐具柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水air conditioner 空调。
完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)High School English Listening Essential Vocabulary ns1.WeatherFine- sunny/bright/clear。
Cloudy。
Rainy。
Wet。
Humid。
Freezing-cold。
Cool。
Mild。
Warm。
Hot。
Windy。
Calm。
Breeze。
Light/Strong Winds。
Moderate。
Fog。
Snow。
Drizzle。
Light Rain。
Shower。
Storm。
Downpour。
Blizzard。
Snowstorm。
Thunder。
Typhoon。
TornadoExample: It is raining heavily.2.ShoppingStore。
Grocery。
Department Store。
Shopping Center。
Mall。
Shop Assistant。
Counter。
Receipt。
Catalog。
Deliver。
Refund。
Bargain。
Second-hand。
Popular/nable。
Expensive。
Cheap。
Size。
Color。
Style。
Brand。
Pay by Installment。
Payin Cash。
Pay by Check。
Credit Card。
Selling Season。
On Sale。
DiscountExample: I bought this shirt on sale for 50% off.3.RestaurantsRestaurant。
Coffee Shop/Café。
Buffet。
Cafeteria。
Snack Bar。
Dining Hall。
Waiter/Waitress。
Treat。
Menu。
Order。
Serve。
Tip。
Change。
Knife。
Fork。
Chopsticks。
新高考英语听力17类词汇
新高考高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选一、餐馆场景1.go out for dinner / dine out 出去吃饭2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3.buffet 自助餐, 小卖部4.dining hall餐厅5.coffee shop/café 咖啡店/厅6.cafeteria自助餐厅7.restaurant 餐馆8.canteen食堂,小卖部9.snack bar小吃街;大排挡10.appetizer开胃品11.steak牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich三明治14.bacon腌肉15.soup 汤16.plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) 17.hamburger 汉堡包18.doughnut 油炸圈饼19.dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) 20.coke 可口可乐21.French fries 炸薯条22.order 点菜23.serve 上菜24.change 零钱25.tip 小费26.treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!) 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!28.waiter/waitress 男/女侍者29.menu 菜单30.knife小刀31.fork 叉子32.spoon调羹33.chopsticks 筷子34.plate 碟子35.tray托盘36.French fries 炸薯条36.pizza 比萨饼38.dressing 调味酱37.rare 半熟的40.drink 饮料39.wine 葡萄酒42.Coca-Cola 可乐43.pay the bill 付账二、邮局场景1.stamp 邮票2.envelope信封3.package / parcel 包裹parcel form 包裹单4.overweight 超重5.postage 邮资extra postage 额外邮资6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7.express mail 快件8.airmail 航空信件9.zip/post code邮编10.open an account 开一个帐户11.insurance保险12.claim 领取13.weight 重量14.international airmail国际航空邮件open an account 开一个帐户15.surface mail 平邮, 陆地邮寄registered letter 挂号信ordinary letter平信三、校园与图书馆场景1.library card借书证2.borrow借进3.lend借出4.keep保管5.renew续借overdue 借书逾期6.bookshelf 书架7.novel小说8.science fiction科幻小说9.magazine 杂志newspaper 10.periodical期刊11.librarian 图书管理员12.reference book参考书13.pay a fine交罚款14.tuition 学费15.scholarship 奖学金16.term/semester 学期17.register 注册18.be absent 缺课19.seminar 讨论班,研讨会20. assignment作业21.presentation 课堂发言22.final exam期末考试22.go over复习24.fail不及格25.cut a class逃课26.graduate毕业27.skip class 翘课28.stationery 文具用品29. pay a fine 交罚款四、医院及健康场景1.hospital 医院emergence department/room 急诊室clinic 诊所2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房3.treatment治疗手段4.take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/片6.aspirin 阿司匹林7.heart attack 心脏病8.cold / flu 流感9.have/catch a cold感冒10.headache头痛12.pain疼痛12.stomachache腹痛13.backache背痛14.have a sore throat喉咙痛15.cough咳嗽16.fever发烧17.give an injection 打针18.show one’ s tongue 伸出舌头19. write a prescription 开处方20.doctor医生regular doctor 私人医生dentist牙医surgeon 外科医生physician内科医nurse 护士21.check-up 检查22. Health Center 医疗中心23.physical examination 体检24.treatment 治疗手段treat 治疗cure 治愈25. dizzy晕眩的26.What’s up?怎么啦?27.How is it going? How are you?你好吗?近来好吗?28.答—好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.29.答—不好: I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习
高考英语2025年听力高频词汇与练习在高考英语中,听力部分一直是众多考生关注的重点之一。
掌握高频词汇以及进行有针对性的练习,对于提升听力水平至关重要。
本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语 2025 年听力中可能出现的高频词汇,并提供一些有效的练习方法。
一、高考英语听力高频词汇1、学校与教育“classroom”(教室)、“teacher”(老师)、“student”(学生)、“homework”(作业)、“exam”(考试)、“textbook”(课本)、“subject”(学科)、“grade”(成绩)、“lesson”(课程)、“scholarship”(奖学金)2、日常生活“house”(房子)、“family”(家庭)、“parents”(父母)、“sister”(姐妹)、“brother”(兄弟)、“friend”(朋友)、“food”(食物)、“meal”(一餐)、“breakfast”(早餐)、“lunch”(午餐)、“dinner”(晚餐)、“clothes”(衣服)、“shopping”(购物)3、工作与职业“job”(工作)、“worker”(工人)、“manager”(经理)、“secretary”(秘书)、“doctor”(医生)、“nurse”(护士)、“teacher”(教师)、“engineer”(工程师)、“lawyer”(律师)、“accountant”(会计)4、交通与出行“bus”(公交车)、“taxi”(出租车)、“train”(火车)、“plane”(飞机)、“subway”(地铁)、“station”(车站)、“traffic”(交通)、“journey”(旅程)、“trip”(旅行)5、时间与日期“year”(年)、“month”(月)、“week”(周)、“day”(日)、“hour”(小时)、“minute”(分钟)、“second”(秒)、“today”(今天)、“tomorrow”(明天)、“yesterday”(昨天)6、天气与季节“weather”(天气)、“sunny”(晴朗的)、“rainy”(多雨的)、“windy”(有风的)、“snowy”(下雪的)、“cloudy”(多云的)、“spring”(春天)、“summer”(夏天)、“autumn”(秋天)、“winter”(冬天)7、情感与态度“happy”(开心的)、“sad”(悲伤的)、“angry”(生气的)、“surprised”(惊讶的)、“excited”(兴奋的)、“nervous”(紧张的)、“proud”(骄傲的)、“worried”(担心的)8、地点与方位“school”(学校)、“hospital”(医院)、“supermarket”(超市)、“park”(公园)、“library”(图书馆)、“museum”(博物馆)、“left”(左边)、“right”(右边)、“front”(前面)、“back”(后面)二、高考英语听力练习方法1、多听多练选择适合高考难度的听力材料,如历年高考真题、模拟试题等。
高考英语听力必备词汇
高考英语听力必备词汇高考英语听力必备词汇,你所需要的。
下面是店铺给大家整理的高考英语听力必备词汇的相关知识,供大家参阅!高考英语听力必备词汇篇11、星期Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December3、普通人名/姓Mary, John, T om, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…4、常见国家/人民/语言America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利)Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-IndonesianIran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian5、常见城市London, New York, Athens(雅典),Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔),Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华),Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)6、七大洲/四大洋Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean7、科目名称Physics(物理), Chemistry (化学), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(历史), Geography(地理)Maths (数学)8、天气情况常用词weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter;9、旅馆、餐厅常用词book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帐), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜),waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登记), check out(退房);10、商场、超市常用词do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(购物手推车),price tag(价格标签),fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(减价出售),check-out counter(付帐台), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),11、银行、邮局常用词bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息),credit card(信用卡),mail, postage(邮资), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储蓄存款帐户)12、学校、家庭常用词:homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;13、机场、车站等交通常用词:luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登机卡), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班),arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的);14、图书馆、阅览室常用词:library, reading-room, renew(续借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罚款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;15、办公室常用词:computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager16、人与人关系的常用词:father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend,enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;17、职业常用词:student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18、医院常用词:pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,高考英语听力必备词汇篇2(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold;pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。
英语 听力词汇
听力词汇高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单; drink 喝,饮料; delicious 可口的; change 零钱; Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! ;tip 小费;treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me );go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) ;steak 牛排;cheese 奶酪;sandwich 三明治;bacon 腌肉;soup 汤;chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉;bill 账单;help yourself请随便吃;plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的) appetizer 开胃物;dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道);go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭;snack bar 小吃街;大排挡;hamburger 汉堡包;coke 可口可乐; French fries 炸薯条;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop咖啡屋 ; restaurant餐馆,饭店 ; cafeteria 自助餐厅,自助食堂;canteen餐厅,小卖部,食堂; buffet 自助餐。
(2)邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;overweight 超重;extra postage 额外邮资;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递,传送;express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件; surface mail 陆地邮寄;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。
(完整版)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选1、天气fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds 微风/大风,moderate风力不大fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon 台风,tornado龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
2、购物Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场shop assistant 店员,counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver 送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折3、餐馆restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip 小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate 碟子,tray 托盘appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的),rare 半熟的,drink 饮料,wⅡne 葡萄酒,Coca-Cola 可口可乐Pay the bill付账This is my treat! 我请客!Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!4、酒店make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处,check in人住,check out结账,fill out a form 填写表格,accommodation 住宿,registration登记,single room 单间,double room双人间,suite套间,room service客房服务,wake-up call叫醒电话5、邮局stamp邮票,envelope信封,package/parcel包裹,overweight超重,postage邮费,insurance保,claim领取,weight重量,zip code邮编,parcel form包裹单,extra postage额外邮资,send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄/发信,express mail快件,airmail航空信件,surface mail 平邮,international airmail国际航空邮件,registered letter挂号信6、银行business hour营业时间,identity/ID card身份证,savings account储蓄账户,check account支票账户,current deposit/current account活期存款,fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款,interest rate利率,open an account开户,draw money取钱,deposit money 存钱,cash a check 兑现支票7、医院cold/flu感冒/流感,cough咳嗽,fever发烧,pain疼痛,headache 头痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,sore throat嗓子痛,dizzy 晕眩的,heart attack 心脏病medicine 药,aspirin阿司匹林,tablet/pill 药片/药丸hospital 医院,clinic小诊所,emergency room/department急诊室,Health Center 医疗中心,check-up检查,physical examination 体检,treatment治疗手段,visiting hours探访时间doctor医生,dentist 牙医,surgeon外科医生,physician内科医生,nurse护士show ones tongue 伸出舌头,take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针8、校园与图书馆tuition 学费,scholarship 奖学金,term/semester 学期,register注册,be absent 缺课,seminar讨论班, assignment作业,presentation课堂发言,final exam期末考试,go over复习,fail不及格,cut a class逃课,graduate毕业,stationery文具用品library card借书证,librarian图书管理员,bookshelf 书架,borrow借进,renew 续借,return归还,overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款9、日常生活living room 起居室,guest room客厅,dining room餐厅,kitchen厨房,bathroom 浴室,toilet 卫生问,basement 地下室,housework家务,channel频道,cook烹饪,furniture家具,dining table 饭桌,fridge冰箱,television 电视,oven烤箱,cabinet橱柜,dishwasher洗碗机,sheet床单,blanket毯子,carpet 地毯,curtain 窗帘,towel毛巾,shampoo洗发水,soap香皂,haircut理发,bar理发师帀,shaver 剃须刀10、电话operator接线员,long-distance call长途电话,collect call对方付费的电话弓,personal phone call私人电话,busy line 电话占线,put through接通电话,leave a message 留口信,dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking? /Who is this?请问是哪位?Hello! This is…speaking.喂!我是……。
英语听力高考高频词汇
英语听力高考高频词汇1. motivate v. 激发,刺激。
2. awareness n. 意识,觉悟。
3. challenge n. 挑战。
4. strengthen v. 加强,巩固。
5. ambition n. 雄心,野心。
6. dedication n. 奉献,献身。
7. outlook n. 观点,看法。
8. significance n. 重要性,意义。
9. capability n. 能力,能耐。
10. determination n. 决心,毅力。
11. imagination n. 想象,想像力。
12. imagination n. 想象,想像力。
13. confidence n. 信心,自信。
14. persistence n. 持续,坚持。
15. initiative n. 主动,创新。
16. progress n. 进步,发展。
17. improvement n. 改善,改进。
18. convenience n. 便利,方便。
19. efficiency n. 效率,效能。
20. creativity n. 创造,创新力。
21. analysis n. 分析,分解。
22. interaction n. 互动,相互作用。
23. achievement n. 成就,成绩。
24. opportunity n. 机会,时机。
25. skill n. 技能,技巧。
26. potential n. 潜力,可能性。
27. significance n. 重要性,意义。
28. difficulty n. 困难,难题。
29. attitude n. 态度,看法。
30. concentration n. 专注,集中力。
31. experiment n. 实验,试验。
32. evidence n. 证据,证明。
33. influence n. 影响,作用。
34. concept n. 概念,观念。
英语高考听力高频词带音标(整理)
英语高考听力高频词带音标(整理)一、基本词汇1. apple [ˈæpl] 苹果2. table [ˈteɪbl] 桌子3.puter [kəmˈpjuːtər] 电脑4. telephone [ˈtelɪfəʊn] 通信方式5. window [ˈwɪndəʊ] 窗户二、动词1. listen [ˈlɪsn] 听2. speak [spiːk] 说3. read [riːd] 读4. write [raɪt] 写5. watch [wɒtʃ] 看三、形容词1. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] 美丽的2. quiet [kwaɪət] 安静的3. busy [ˈbɪzi] 忙碌的4. happy [ˈhæpi] 开心的5. tired [ˈtaɪəd] 疲劳的四、副词1. slowly [ˈsləʊlɪ] 慢慢地2. quickly [ˈkwɪkli] 快速地3. loudly [ˈlaʊdli] 大声地4. often [ˈɒfn] 经常地5. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] 总是五、时间词1. Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ] 星期一2. Tuesday [ˈtjuːzdeɪ] 星期二3. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] 星期三4. Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] 星期四5. Friday [ˈfraɪdeɪ] 星期五六、地点词1. school [skuːl] 学校2. park [pɑːk] 公园3. hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl] 医院4. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] 超市5. bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔːr] 书店七、人物词1. teacher [ˈtiːtʃər] 教师2. student [ˈstjuːdənt] 学生3. doctor [ˈdɒktər] 医生4. policeman [ˈpɒlismən] 警察5. sister [ˈsɪstər] 姐妹八、交通工具1. bus [bʌs] 公共汽车2. bike [baɪk] 自行车3. car [kɑːr] 汽车4. tr本人n [treɪn] 火车5. plane [pleɪn] 飞机以上是英语高考听力中常见的高频词汇及其音标,熟练掌握这些词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对听力部分的考题。
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高考英语听力常用词汇
out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭
Dutch AA 制(Let ' s go fifty fifty.)
自助餐 hall; shop; ;; ;
bar 小吃街;大排挡
开胃物 牛排 奶酪 三明治
腌肉 汤 water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) 汉堡包 多纳圈
甜品,水果(作为正餐
的最后一道)
可口可乐 fries 炸薯条 点菜 上菜 零钱 小费 (This is my treat! 我请
客!)
the cha nge! 不用找零钱了! 二、 邮局场景 / parcel 包裹 超重 postage
额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail
mail 快件
航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户
三、 图书馆场景 card;;;;;;; fiction
科幻小说;;期刊; book;参考书
图书管理员
a fine 交罚款 I help you? / What ca n I do for you?
四、医院及健康场景
departme nt 急诊室 (=inten sive care unit) blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压:pills / tablets
catch a cold;;;;; 喉咙痛
couldn ' t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好 I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体
好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
接线员 teleph one/ ring/ phone sb.;
或 give sb. a call/ ring
! This is John speaking. Who ' s speaking? / Who is that? six two two six, please. 请转 6226。
distanee call 长途电话
line is bad/ busy / en gaged. 或 It kept a busy line.
电话占线。
call
对方付费的电话
through
接通电话 on / up ; Hold the line, please .另U 挂电话。
'll call back later / again. 或 I ' II ring him / her up again.
我会回他 / 她电话。
couldn ' t
get through. 我打不通。
,I ' m afraid you have the wrong number.
寄/发信
特护病房 治疗手段
药丸/药片 阿司匹林 attack
one ' s temperature / 心脏病/ flu 流感
doctor 私人医生
's up?(多用于男生之间
)is it going? How are you?
19.答-好:I ' m fine./I feel good/terrific./I
六、酒店场景
room 单「可 套间 you have a reservation, Sir?
you got any vaca nt room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?
the room are occupied. 房间已满。
I have a suite please? much do you charge for that? or no smok ing? in cluded.
包括饮食。
I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
七、 超速场景
1. speedi ng I see your lice nse, please? 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、 购物场景 杂货店 store
百货商场
center 购物中心
4. 商品信息: size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want?
5. 商品论贵贱: expensive, cheap
6. 价格论高低:high, low, bargain 便宜货
7. popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行,时尚 of fashion 过时的 品牌 柜台in 用现金支付in check 用支票支付
card 信用卡
assista nt
商店营业员
15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货
九、 天气场景
阴天 多云打雷high wind 大风 龙卷风台风风暴 8. blizzard 暴风雪倾盆大雨 阵雨 rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨。
up 天空放晴
away clothes
下雨收衣服
in Lon don / Seattle
意指不好的天气
in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacati on 禾口 flight (航班) be delayed (延时)/ca ncelled
(取消) by the bad weather
十、机场场景 航班
on board!
欢迎登机
for …飞往 ..... 方向去的 in 办理登机手续 schedule 晚点
off 起飞 降落 a reservati on 预定房间 desk 接待处in 入住out 结账
cash。