货币金融学第2次作业答案

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《现代货币金融学说》作业、、、参考答案

《现代货币金融学说》作业1、2、3、4参考答案作业1一、名词解释1．萨伊定律：萨伊认为货币本身没有价值，其价值只在于能用以购买商品，所以卖出商品得到货币不应该长期保存而是用以购买他物，因此，供给会自动创造需求。

2．信用创造论：银行的功能是为社会创造信用。

银行能够运用其所接受的存款进行放款，且能用放款的办法创造存款，所以银行的资产业务决定负债业务。

银行通过信用创造，能为社会创造出新的资本，推动国民经济的发展。

3．有效需求：商品的总供给价格和总需求价格达到均衡时的总需求，而总供给价格就是全体资本家雇佣一定数量的工人时所需要的最低限度的预期总收入，它等于正常利润与生产成本之和；总需求价格是指全体资本家提供一定就业量时，预期社会上购买他们产品所愿意支付的总价格。

4．流动偏好：是指人们愿意用货币形式保持自己的收入或财富这样一种心理因素。

5．流动性陷阱：当利率降至一定的低水平时，因利息收入太低，致使几乎每个人都宁愿持有现金，而不愿持有债务票据。

此时金融当局对利率无法控制。

一旦发生这种情况，货币需求就脱离了利率的递减函数这一轨迹，流动偏好的绝对性使货币需求变得无限大，失去了利率弹性，此时就陷入了流动性陷阱。

6．社会政策：由新剑桥学派提出，是一种改造国民收入分配结构使之合理化和均等化的政策，用以治理通货膨胀。

7．半通货膨胀：在达到充分就业分界点之前，货币数量增加不具有十足的通货膨胀性，而是一方面增加就业量和产量，另一方面也使物价逐渐上涨，但其幅度小于货币量的增加，这种情况凯恩斯称之为半通货膨胀。

8．自然利率：借贷资本之间的需求与储蓄的供给恰好相等时的利率，从而大致相当于新形成的资本的预期收益率的利率。

9．交易动机：是指人们为了应付日常的商品交易而需要持有货币的动机。

10．投机动机：是指人们根据对市场利率变化的预测，需要持有货币以便满足从中投机获利的动机。

二、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D11.B12.D14.B15.A16.C17.C18.C19.D三、多选题1.ABDE2.CD3.ACD4.BE说明：行考册上没有第5题，从第4题直接到第6题，为了和书上序号对应，答案也与题目对应，直接到第6题6.CD7.AC8.AB9.AC10.ABCDE11.ABC12.ADE13.BC14.ADE15.ACDE16.BD17.ABCDE18.ACE19.CD20.BCD四、判断并改错1.对2.对3.错货币需求三动机原理改为:有效需求4.错认为改否认5.错且保藏费用过低6.错抛出货币买债券7对8错全社会财富反而减少9对10对11.对12.对14错财政性改成:商业性和金融性15.错形成当前储蓄改成是过去储蓄的转化16.错不一致17.对18对19.错应改为不应20错更重视财政手段，轻视货币金融手段五、简答题1.凯恩斯货币供应理论的主要内容是什么？答：1）外生货币论。

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter 2英文习题

Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System2.1 Function of Financial Markets1) Every financial market has the following characteristic.A) It determines the level of interest rates.B) It allows common stock to be traded.C) It allows loans to be made.D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Financial markets have the basic function ofA) getting people with funds to lend together with people who want to borrow funds.B) assuring that the swings in the business cycle are less pronounced.C) assuring that governments need never resort to printing money.D) providing a risk-free repository of spending power.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Financial markets improve economic welfare becauseA) they channel funds from investors to savers.B) they allow consumers to time their purchase better.C) they weed out inefficient firms.D) they eliminate the need for indirect finance.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Well-functioning financial marketsA) cause inflation.B) eliminate the need for indirect finance.C) cause financial crises.D) allow the economy to operate more efficiently.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) A breakdown of financial markets can result inA) financial stability.B) rapid economic growth.C) political instability.D) stable prices.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) The principal lender-savers areA) governments.B) businesses.C) households.D) foreigners.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) Which of the following can be described as direct finance?A) You take out a mortgage from your local bank.B) You borrow $2500 from a friend.C) You buy shares of common stock in the secondary market.D) You buy shares in a mutual fund.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Assume that you borrow $2000 at 10% annual interest to finance a new business project. For this loan to be profitable, the minimum amount this project must generate in annual earnings isA) $400.B) $201.C) $200.D) $199.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) You can borrow $5000 to finance a new business venture. This new venture will generate annual earnings of $251. The maximum interest rate that you would pay on the borrowed funds and still increase your income isA) 25%.B) 12.5%.C) 10%.D) 5%.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking10) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation issues new shares of stock.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A pension fund manager buys a short-term corporate security in the secondary market.D) An insurance company buys shares of common stock in the over-the-counter markets. Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking11) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation takes out loans from a bank.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A corporation buys a short-term corporate security in a secondary market.D) People buy shares of common stock in the primary markets.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking12) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) A corporation buys a share of common stock issued by another corporation in the primary market.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at .D) You make a deposit at a bank.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) You buy shares in a mutual fund.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at Treasury .D) You purchase shares in an initial public offering by a corporation in the primary market. Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking14) Securities are ________ for the person who buys them, but are ________ for the individual or firm that issues them.A) assets; liabilitiesB) liabilities; assetsC) negotiable; nonnegotiableD) nonnegotiable; negotiableAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking15) With ________ finance, borrowers obtain funds from lenders by selling them securities in the financial markets.A) activeB) determinedC) indirectD) directAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge16) With direct finance, funds are channeled through the financial market from the ________ directly to the ________.A) savers, spendersB) spenders, investorsC) borrowers, saversD) investors, saversAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) Distinguish between direct finance and indirect finance. Which of these is the most important source of funds for corporations in the United States?Answer: With direct finance, funds flow directly from the lender/saver to the borrower. With indirect finance, funds flow from the lender/saver to a financial intermediary who then channels the funds to the borrower/investor. Financial intermediaries (indirect finance) are the major source of funds for corporations in the U.S.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.2 Structure of Financial Markets1) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equity is FALSE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) They can both be short-term financial instruments.C) They both involve a claim on the issuer's income.D) They both enable a corporation to raise funds.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equities is TRUE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) Bond holders are residual claimants.C) The income from bonds is typically more variable than that from equities.D) Bonds pay dividends.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) A bond is a long-term security that promises to make periodic payments called dividends to the firm's residual claimants.B) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is less than one year.C) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is ten years or longer.D) The maturity of a debt instrument is the number of years (term) to that instrument's expiration date.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Which of the following is an example of an intermediate-term debt?A) a fifteen-year mortgageB) a sixty-month car loanC) a six-month loan from a finance companyD) a thirty-year U.S. Treasury bondAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) If the maturity of a debt instrument is less than one year, the debt is calledA) short-term.B) intermediate-term.C) long-term.D) prima-term.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge6) Long-term debt has a maturity that isA) between one and ten years.B) less than a year.C) between five and ten years.D) ten years or longer.Answer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) When I purchase ________, I own a portion of a firm and have the right to vote on issues important to the firm and to elect its directors.A) bondsB) billsC) notesD) stockAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge8) Equity holders are a corporation's ________. That means the corporation must pay all of its debt holders before it pays its equity holders.A) debtorsB) brokersC) residual claimantsD) underwritersAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking9) Which of the following benefits directly from any increase in the corporation's profitability?A) a bond holderB) a commercial paper holderC) a shareholderD) a T-bill holderAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking10) A financial market in which previously issued securities can be resold is called a ________ market.A) primaryB) secondaryC) tertiaryD) used securitiesAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge11) An important financial institution that assists in the initial sale of securities in the primary market is theA) investment bank.B) commercial bank.C) stock exchange.D) brokerage house.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge12) When an investment bank ________ securities, it guarantees a price for a corporation's securities and then sells them to the public.A) underwritesB) undertakesC) overwritesD) overtakesAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge13) Which of the following is NOT a secondary market?A) foreign exchange marketB) futures marketC) options marketD) IPO marketAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) ________ work in the secondary markets matching buyers with sellers of securities.A) DealersB) UnderwritersC) BrokersD) ClaimantsAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) primary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by a stock exchange broker.C) secondary market by a securities dealer.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) secondary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by an investment bank.C) secondary market by a stock exchange broker.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) An important function of secondary markets is toA) make it easier to sell financial instruments to raise funds.B) raise funds for corporations through the sale of securities.C) make it easier for governments to raise taxes.D) create a market for newly constructed houses.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking18) Secondary markets make financial instruments moreA) solid.B) vapid.C) liquid.D) risky.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking19) A liquid asset isA) an asset that can easily and quickly be sold to raise cash.B) a share of an ocean resort.C) difficult to resell.D) always sold in an over-the-counter market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking20) The higher a security's price in the secondary market the ________ funds a firm can raise byselling securities in the ________ market.A) more; primaryB) more; secondaryC) less; primaryD) less; secondaryAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) When secondary market buyers and sellers of securities meet in one central location to conduct trades the market is called a(n)A) exchange.B) over-the-counter market.C) common market.D) barter market.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge22) In a(n) ________ market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices.A) exchangeB) over-the-counterC) commonD) barterAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge23) Forty or so dealers establish a "market" in these securities by standing ready to buy and sell them.A) secondary stocksB) surplus stocksC) U.S. government bondsD) common stocksAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge24) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) Many common stocks are traded over-the-counter, although the largest corporations usually have their shares traded at organized stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange. B) As a corporation gets a share of the broker's commission, a corporation acquires new funds whenever its securities are sold.C) Capital market securities are usually more widely traded than shorter-term securities and so tend to be more liquid.D) Prices of capital market securities are usually more stable than prices of money market securities, and so are often used to hold temporary surplus funds of corporations.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking25) A financial market in which only short-term debt instruments are traded is called the________ market.A) bondB) moneyC) capitalD) stockAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking26) Equity instruments are traded in the ________ market.A) moneyB) bondC) capitalD) commoditiesAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking27) Because these securities are more liquid and generally have smaller price fluctuations, corporations and banks use the ________ securities to earn interest on temporary surplus funds.A) money marketB) capital marketC) bond marketD) stock marketAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking28) Corporations receive funds when their stock is sold in the primary market. Why do corporations pay attention to what is happening to their stock in the secondary market? Answer: The existence of the secondary market makes their stock more liquid and the price in the secondary market sets the price that the corporation would receive if they choose to sell more stock in the primary market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking29) Describe the two methods of organizing a secondary market.Answer: A secondary market can be organized as an exchange where buyers and sellers meet in one central location to conduct trades. An example of an exchange is the New York Stock Exchange. A secondary market can also be organized as an over-the-counter market. In this type of market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices. An example of an over-the-counter market is the federal funds market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.3 Financial Market Instruments1) Prices of money market instruments undergo the least price fluctuations because ofA) the short terms to maturity for the securities.B) the heavy regulations in the industry.C) the price ceiling imposed by government regulators.D) the lack of competition in the market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) U.S. Treasury bills pay no interest but are sold at a ________. That is, you will pay a lower purchase price than the amount you receive at maturity.A) premiumB) collateralC) defaultD) discountAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking3) U.S. Treasury bills are considered the safest of all money market instruments because there isa low probability ofA) defeat.B) default.C) desertion.D) demarcation.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking4) A debt instrument sold by a bank to its depositors that pays annual interest of a given amount and at maturity pays back the original purchase price is calledA) commercial paper.B) a certificate of deposit.C) a municipal bond.D) federal funds.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) A short-term debt instrument issued by well-known corporations is calledA) commercial paper.B) corporate bonds.C) municipal bonds.D) commercial mortgages.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking6) ________ are short-term loans in which Treasury bills serve as collateral.A) Repurchase agreementsB) Negotiable certificates of depositC) Federal fundsD) U.S. government agency securitiesAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking7) Collateral is ________ the lender receives if the borrower does not pay back the loan.A) a liabilityB) an assetC) a presentD) an offeringAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Federal funds areA) funds raised by the federal government in the bond market.B) loans made by the Federal Reserve System to banks.C) loans made by banks to the Federal Reserve System.D) loans made by banks to each other.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) An important source of short-term funds for commercial banks are ________ which can be resold on the secondary market.A) negotiable CDsB) commercial paperC) mortgage-backed securitiesD) municipal bondsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge。

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter2英文习题

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter2英文习题Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System2.1 Function of Financial Markets1) Every financial market has the following characteristic.A) It determines the level of interest rates.B) It allows common stock to be traded.C) It allows loans to be made.D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Financial markets have the basic function ofA) getting people with funds to lend together with people who want to borrow funds.B) assuring that the swings in the business cycle are less pronounced.C) assuring that governments need never resort to printing money.D) providing a risk-free repository of spending power.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Financial markets improve economic welfare becauseA) they channel funds from investors to savers.B) they allow consumers to time their purchase better.C) they weed out inefficient firms.D) they eliminate the need for indirect finance.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Well-functioning financial marketsA) cause inflation.B) eliminate the need for indirect finance.C) cause financial crises.D) allow the economy to operate more efficiently. Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) A breakdown of financial markets can result inA) financial stability.B) rapid economic growth.C) political instability.D) stable prices.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) The principal lender-savers areA) governments.B) businesses.C) households.D) foreigners.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) Which of the following can be described as direct finance?A) You take out a mortgage from your local bank.B) You borrow $2500 from a friend.C) You buy shares of common stock in the secondary market.D) You buy shares in a mutual fund.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Assume that you borrow $2000 at 10% annual interest tofinance a new business project. For this loan to be profitable, the minimum amount this project must generate in annual earnings isA) $400.B) $201.C) $200.D) $199.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) You can borrow $5000 to finance a new business venture. This new venture will generate annual earnings of $251. The maximum interest rate that you would pay on the borrowed funds and still increase your income isA) 25%.B) 12.5%.C) 10%.D) 5%.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking10) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation issues new shares of stock.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A pension fund manager buys a short-term corporate security in the secondary market.D) An insurance company buys shares of common stock in the over-the-counter markets. Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking11) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation takes out loans from a bank.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A corporation buys a short-term corporate security in a secondary market.D) People buy shares of common stock in the primary markets.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking12) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) A corporation buys a share of common stock issued by another corporation in the primary market.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at /doc/1f18983379.html,.D) You make a deposit at a bank.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) You buy shares in a mutual fund.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at Treasury /doc/1f18983379.html,.D) You purchase shares in an initial public offering by a corporation in the primary market. Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking14) Securities are ________ for the person who buys them, but are ________ for the individual or firm that issues them.A) assets; liabilitiesB) liabilities; assetsC) negotiable; nonnegotiableD) nonnegotiable; negotiableAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking15) With ________ finance, borrowers obtain funds from lenders by selling them securities in the financial markets.A) activeB) determinedC) indirectD) directAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge16) With direct finance, funds are channeled through the financial market from the ________ directly to the ________.A) savers, spendersB) spenders, investorsC) borrowers, saversD) investors, saversAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) Distinguish between direct finance and indirect finance. Which of these is the most important source of funds for corporations in the United States?Answer: With direct finance, funds flow directly from the lender/saver to the borrower. With indirect finance, funds flow from the lender/saver to a financial intermediary who then channels the funds to the borrower/investor. Financial intermediaries (indirect finance) are the major source of funds for corporations in the U.S.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.2 Structure of Financial Markets1) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equity is FALSE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) They can both be short-term financial instruments.C) They both involve a claim on the issuer's income.D) They both enable a corporation to raise funds.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equities is TRUE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) Bond holders are residual claimants.C) The income from bonds is typically more variable than that from equities.D) Bonds pay dividends.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) A bond is a long-term security that promises to make periodic payments called dividends to the firm's residual claimants.B) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is less than one year.C) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is ten years or longer.D) The maturity of a debt instrument is the number of years (term) to that instrument's expiration date.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Which of the following is an example of an intermediate-term debt?A) a fifteen-year mortgageB) a sixty-month car loanC) a six-month loan from a finance companyD) a thirty-year U.S. Treasury bondAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) If the maturity of a debt instrument is less than one year, the debt is calledA) short-term.B) intermediate-term.C) long-term.D) prima-term.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge6) Long-term debt has a maturity that isA) between one and ten years.B) less than a year.C) between five and ten years.D) ten years or longer.Answer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) When I purchase ________, I own a portion of a firm and have the right to vote on issues important to the firm and to elect its directors.A) bondsB) billsC) notesD) stockAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge8) Equity holders are a corporation's ________. That means the corporation must pay all of its debt holders before it pays its equity holders.A) debtorsB) brokersC) residual claimantsD) underwritersAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking9) Which of the following benefits directly from any increase in the corporation's profitability?A) a bond holderB) a commercial paper holderC) a shareholderD) a T-bill holderAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking10) A financial market in which previously issued securities can be resold is called a ________ market.A) primaryB) secondaryC) tertiaryD) used securitiesAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge11) An important financial institution that assists in the initialsale of securities in the primary market is theA) investment bank.B) commercial bank.C) stock exchange.D) brokerage house.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge12) When an investment bank ________ securities, it guarantees a price for a corporation's securities and then sells them to the public.A) underwritesB) undertakesC) overwritesD) overtakesAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge13) Which of the following is NOT a secondary market?A) foreign exchange marketB) futures marketC) options marketD) IPO marketAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) ________ work in the secondary markets matching buyers with sellers of securities.A) DealersB) UnderwritersC) BrokersD) ClaimantsAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) primary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by a stock exchange broker.C) secondary market by a securities dealer.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) secondary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by an investment bank.C) secondary market by a stock exchange broker.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) An important function of secondary markets is toA) make it easier to sell financial instruments to raise funds.B) raise funds for corporations through the sale of securities.C) make it easier for governments to raise taxes.D) create a market for newly constructed houses.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking18) Secondary markets make financial instruments moreA) solid.B) vapid.C) liquid.D) risky.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking19) A liquid asset isA) an asset that can easily and quickly be sold to raise cash.B) a share of an ocean resort.C) difficult to resell.D) always sold in an over-the-counter market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking20) The higher a security's price in the secondary market the ________ funds a firm can raise byselling securities in the ________ market.A) more; primaryB) more; secondaryC) less; primaryD) less; secondaryAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) When secondary market buyers and sellers of securities meet in one central location to conduct trades the market is called a(n)A) exchange.B) over-the-counter market.C) common market.D) barter market.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge22) In a(n) ________ market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices.A) exchangeB) over-the-counterC) commonD) barterAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge23) Forty or so dealers establish a "market" in these securities by standing ready to buy and sell them.A) secondary stocksB) surplus stocksC) U.S. government bondsD) common stocksAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge24) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) Many common stocks are traded over-the-counter, although the largest corporations usually have their shares traded at organized stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange. B) As a corporation gets a share of the broker's commission, a corporation acquires new funds whenever its securities are sold.C) Capital market securities are usually more widely traded than shorter-term securities and so tend to be more liquid.D) Prices of capital market securities are usually more stable than prices of money market securities, and so are often used to hold temporary surplus funds of corporations.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking25) A financial market in which only short-term debt instruments are traded is called the________ market.A) bondB) moneyC) capitalD) stockAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking26) Equity instruments are traded in the ________ market.A) moneyB) bondC) capitalD) commoditiesAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking27) Because these securities are more liquid and generally have smaller price fluctuations, corporations and banks use the ________ securities to earn interest on temporary surplus funds.A) money marketB) capital marketC) bond marketD) stock marketAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking28) Corporations receive funds when their stock is sold in the primary market. Why do corporations pay attention to what is happening to their stock in the secondary market? Answer: The existence of the secondary market makes their stock more liquid and the price in the secondary market sets the price that the corporation would receive if they choose to sell more stock in the primary market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking29) Describe the two methods of organizing a secondary market.Answer: A secondary market can be organized as an exchange where buyers and sellers meet in one central location to conduct trades. An example of an exchange is the New York Stock Exchange. A secondary market can also be organized as an over-the-counter market. In this type of market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices. An example of an over-the-counter market is the federal funds market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.3 Financial Market Instruments1) Prices of money market instruments undergo the least price fluctuations because ofA) the short terms to maturity for the securities.B) the heavy regulations in the industry.C) the price ceiling imposed by government regulators.D) the lack of competition in the market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) U.S. Treasury bills pay no interest but are sold at a ________. That is, you will pay a lower purchase price than the amount you receive at maturity.A) premiumB) collateralC) defaultD) discountAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking3) U.S. Treasury bills are considered the safest of all money market instruments because there isa low probability ofA) defeat.B) default.C) desertion.D) demarcation.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking4) A debt instrument sold by a bank to its depositors that pays annual interest of a given amount and at maturity pays back the original purchase price is calledA) commercial paper.B) a certificate of deposit.C) a municipal bond.D) federal funds.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) A short-term debt instrument issued by well-known corporations is calledA) commercial paper.B) corporate bonds.C) municipal bonds.D) commercial mortgages.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking6) ________ are short-term loans in which Treasury bills serve as collateral.A) Repurchase agreementsB) Negotiable certificates of depositC) Federal fundsD) U.S. government agency securitiesAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking7) Collateral is ________ the lender receives if the borrower does not pay back the loan.A) a liabilityB) an assetC) a presentD) an offeringAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Federal funds areA) funds raised by the federal government in the bond market.B) loans made by the Federal Reserve System to banks.C) loans made by banks to the Federal Reserve System.D) loans made by banks to each other.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) An important source of short-term funds for commercial banks are ________ which can be resold on the secondary market.A) negotiable CDsB) commercial paperC) mortgage-backed securitiesD) municipal bondsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge10) Which of the following are short-term financial instruments?A) a repurchase agreementB) a share of Walt Disney Corporation stockC) a Treasury note with a maturity of four yearsD) a residential mortgageAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking11) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?A) state and local government bondsB) U.S. Treasury billsC) corporate bondsD) U.S. government agency securitiesAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking12) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?A) bank commercial loansB) commercial paperC) state and local government bondsD) residential mortgagesAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) Which of the following instruments is NOT traded in a money market?A) residential mortgagesB) U.S. Treasury BillsC) negotiable bank certificates of depositD) commercial paperAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking14) Bonds issued by state and local governments are called ________ bonds.A) corporateB) TreasuryC) municipalD) commercialAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) Equity and debt instruments with maturities greater than one year are called ________ market instruments.A) capitalB) moneyC) federalD) benchmarkAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge16) Which of the following is a long-term financial instrument?A) a negotiable certificate of depositB) a repurchase agreementC) a U.S. Treasury bondD) a U.S. Treasury billAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking17) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?A) U.S. Government agency securitiesB) negotiable bank CDsC) repurchase agreementsD) U.S. Treasury billsAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking18) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?A) corporate bondsB) U.S. Treasury billsC) negotiable bank CDsD) repurchase agreementsAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking19) Which of the following are NOT traded in a capital market?A) U.S. government agency securitiesB) state and local government bondsC) repurchase agreementsD) corporate bondsAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking20) The most liquid securities traded in the capital market areA) corporate bonds.B) municipal bonds.C) U.S. Treasury bonds.D) mortgage-backed securities.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) Mortgage-backed securities are similar to ________ but the interest and principal payments are backed by the individual mortgages within the security.A) bondsB) stockC) repurchase agreementsD) negotiable CDsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge2.4 Internationalization of Financial Markets1) Equity of U.S. companies can be purchased byA) U.S. citizens only.B) foreign citizens only.C) U.S. citizens and foreign citizens.D) U.S. mutual funds only.Answer: CAACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments2) One reason for the extraordinary growth of foreign financial markets isA) decreased trade.B) increases in the pool of savings in foreign countries.C) the recent introduction of the foreign bond.D) slower technological innovation in foreign markets.Answer: BAACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments3) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in the country's currency in which they are sold are known asA) foreign bonds.B) Eurobonds.C) equity bonds.D) country bonds.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge4) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in a currency other than that of the country inwhich it is sold are known asA) foreign bonds.B) Eurobonds.C) equity bonds.D) country bonds.Answer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge5) If Microsoft sells a bond in London and it is denominated in dollars, the bond is aA) Eurobond.B) foreign bond.C) British bond.D) currency bond.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) U.S. dollar deposits in foreign banks outside the U.S. or in foreign branches of U.S. banks are calledA) Atlantic dollars.B) Eurodollars.C) foreign dollars.D) outside dollars.Answer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) If Toyota sells a $1000 bond in the United States, the bond is aA) foreign bond.B) Eurobond.C) Tokyo bond.D) currency bond.Answer: A8) Distinguish between a foreign bond and a Eurobond.Answer: A foreign bond is sold in a foreign country and priced in that country's currency. A Eurobond is sold in a foreign country and priced in a currency that is not that country's currency. AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.5 Function of Financial Intermediaries: Indirect Finance1) The process of indirect finance using financial intermediaries is calledA) direct lending.B) financial intermediation.C) resource allocation.D) financial liquidation.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) In the United States, loans from ________ are far ________ important for corporate finance than are securities markets.A) government agencies; moreB) government agencies; lessC) financial intermediaries; moreD) financial intermediaries; lessAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) The time and money spent in carrying out financial transactions are calledA) economies of scale.B) financial intermediation.C) liquidity services.D) transaction costs.Answer: D4) Economies of scale enable financial institutions toA) reduce transactions costs.B) avoid the asymmetric information problem.C) avoid adverse selection problems.D) reduce moral hazard.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) An example of economies of scale in the provision of financial services isA) investing in a diversified collection of assets.B) providing depositors with a variety of savings certificates.C) hiring more support staff so that customers don't have to wait so long for assistance.D) spreading the cost of writing a standardized contract over many borrowers.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) Financial intermediaries provide customers with liquidity services. Liquidity servicesA) make it easier for customers to conduct transactions.B) allow customers to have a cup of coffee while waiting in the lobby.C) are a result of the asymmetric information problem.D) are another term for asset transformation.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking7) The process where financial intermediaries create and sell low-risk assets and use the proceeds to purchase riskier assets is known asA) risk sharing.B) risk aversion.C) risk neutrality.D) risk selling.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) The process of asset transformation refers to the conversion ofA) safer assets into risky assets.B) safer assets into safer liabilities.C) risky assets into safer assets.D) risky assets into risky liabilities.Answer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) Reducing risk through the purchase of assets whose returns do not always move together isA) diversification.B) intermediation.C) intervention.D) discounting.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking10) The concept of diversification is captured by the statementA) don't look a gift horse in the mouth.B) don't put all your eggs in one basket.C) it never rains, but it pours.D) make hay while the sun shines.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking11) Risk sharing is profitable for financial institutions due toA) low transactions costs.B) asymmetric information.C) adverse selection.D) moral hazard.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking12) Typically, borrowers have superior information relative to lenders about the potential returns and risks associated with an investment project. The difference in information is calledA) moral selection.B) risk sharing.C) asymmetric information.D) adverse hazard.Answer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) If bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans and, therefore, receive them from financial intermediaries, then financial intermediaries face the problem ofA) moral hazard.B) adverse selection.C) free-riding.D) costly state verification.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) The problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs is called________, while the problem created after the transaction occurs is called ________.A) adverse selection; moral hazardB) moral hazard; adverse selectionC) costly state verification; free-ridingD) free-riding; costly state verificationAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) Adverse selection is a problem associated with equity and debt contracts arising fromA) the lender's relative lack of information about the borrower's potential returns and risks of his investment activities.B) the lender's inability to legally require sufficient collateral to cover a 100% loss if the borrower defaults.C) the borrower's lack of incentive to seek a loan for highly risky investments.D) the borrower's lack of good options for obtaining funds.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) An example of the problem of ________ is when a corporation uses the funds raised from selling bonds to fund corporate expansion to pay for Caribbean cruises for all of its employees and their families.A) adverse selectionB) moral hazardC) risk sharingD) credit riskAnswer: BAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities17) Banks can lower the cost of information production by applying one information resource to many different services. This process is calledA) economies of scale.B) asset transformation.C) economies of scope.D) asymmetric information.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge18) Conflicts of interest are a type of ________ problem that can happen when an institution provides multiple services.A) adverse selectionB) free-ridingC) discountingD) moral hazardAnswer: DAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities19) Studies of the major developed countries show that when businesses go looking for funds to finance their activities they usually obtain these funds fromA) government agencies.B) equities markets.C) financial intermediaries.D) bond markets.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge20) The countries that have made the least use of securities markets are ________ and ________; in these two countries finance from financial intermediaries has been almost ten times greater than that from securities markets.A) Germany; JapanB) Germany; Great BritainC) Great Britain; CanadaD) Canada; JapanAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge21) Although the dominance of ________ over ________ is clear in all countries, the relative importance of bond versus stock markets differs widely.。

货币金融学习题册及答案

第一章货币与经济练习题一、选择题(含单项选择与多项选择)1、货币的两个基本职能是：。

A、交易媒介B、支付手段C、价值尺度D、价值贮藏2、在下列经济行为中，货币执行支付职能的是。

A、发放工资B、交纳税款C、银行借贷D、分期付款3、货币在执行职能时，可以是观念上的货币。

A、交易媒介B、价值贮藏C、支付手段D、价值尺度4、下列说法哪项不属于信用货币的特征。

A、可代替金属货币B、是一种信用凭证C、依靠银行信用和政府信用而流通D、是足值的货币。

5、一般情况下，货币流动性结构的变动与通货膨胀间的关系是：。

A、高通货膨胀时，货币的流动性比率会下降B、高通货膨胀时，货币的流动性比率会上升C、通货紧缩时，货币的流动性比率会上升D、通货紧缩时，货币的流动性比率会下降6、下列有关币制说法正确的是。

A、平行本位制下会产生“劣币驱逐良币”的现象B、双本位制下容易出现“双重价格”的现象C、金银复本位制是一种不稳定的货币制度D、双本位制下金币作为主币，银币为辅币7、实物货币形态中被人们选择作为货币的商品必须具有的特性：A、价值含量较大B、易于保存C、容易分割D、人们都乐于接受8、信用货币具有的特征是：A、是价值符号B、是负债货币C、可以任意发行D、国家强制性9、价值尺度与价格标准的区别在于：A、内在与外在B、目的与手段C、自发与人为规定D、变化不一样10、货币危机性最大的职能是：A、通手手段B、支付手段C、贮藏手段D、国际货币11、我国的货币层次划分中一般将现金划入层次：A、M0B、M1C、M2D、M312、货币层次控制重点的确定原则有：A、相关性B、可测性C、可控性D、流动性13、虚金本位制也叫：A、金币本位制B、金块本位制C、生金本位制D、金汇兑本位制14、金银复合本位制的主要缺陷是：A、造成价值尺度的多重性B、违反独占性和排他性C、引起兑换比率的波动D、导致币材的匮乏15、金银复本位制向金本位制的过渡方式是。

A、平行本位制B、双本位制C、跛行本位制D、金块本位制16、下列关于货币层次说法正确的是。

货币金融学第二次作业

C、因此，银行的资产利润率对存贷利差的变动很敏感
D、因此，银行的权益资本利润率对存贷利差的变动很敏感
正确答案:D
题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2
内容:
下列银行资产中收益最低的是（）
A、票据贴现
B、短期证券
C、现金
D、活期贷款
正确答案:C
题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2
银行的核心资本包括（）
A、普通股或实收资本
B、资本公积
C、盈余公积
D、未分配利润
正确答案:ABCD
题号:26题型:判断题本题分数:3
内容:
某银行资产回报率即ROA为1%，权益资本回报率为15%，意味着银行所赚取的15元利润中，有14元来自他人资本
1、错
2、对
正确答案:2
题号:27题型:判断题本题分数:3
题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2
内容:
（）是银行与客户签订的一个协议，按照该协议，银行有义务在客户违约时代客户履约或承担债权人的损失
A、商业汇票
B、信用证
C、银行保函
D、信贷额度
正确答案:C
题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2
内容:
1、错
2、对
正确答案:2
题号:30题型:判断题本题分数:3
内容:
银行收入中的利息收入来自贷款、证券和存放央行和同业等所有生息资产
1、错
2、对
正确答案:2
题号:31题型:判断题本题分数:3
内容:
当利率预期上升时，银行应倾向于保持正的利率敏感性缺口

货币金融学课后习题答案

第一章课后习题答案一、关键词1.货币（money；currency）从商品中分离出来固定地充当一般等价物的商品。

现代货币：是指以某一权力机构为依托，在一定时期一定地域内推行的一种可以执行交换媒介、价值尺度、延期支付标准及作为完全流动的财富的储藏手段等功能的凭证。

一般可以分为纸凭证及电子凭证，就是人们常说的纸币及电子货币。

2.信用货币（credit money）由国家法律规定的，强制流通不以任何贵金属为基础的独立发挥货币职能的货币。

目前世界各国发行的货币，基本都属于信用货币。

3.货币职能（monetary functions）货币本质所决定的内在功能。

货币的职能主要包括了价值尺度、流通手段、贮藏手段、支付手段和国际货币这五大职能。

4.货币层次（monetary levels）货币层次的划分：M1=现金+活期存款；M2=M1+储蓄存款+定期存款；M3=M2+其他所有存款；M4=M3+短期流动性金融资产。

这样划分的依据是货币的流动性。

5.流动性（liquidity）资产能够以一个合理的价格顺利变现的能力，它是一种所投资的时间尺度（卖出它所需多长时间）和价格尺度（与公平市场价格相比的折扣）之间的关系。

6.货币制度（monetary system）国家对货币的有关要素、货币流通的组织与管理等加以规定所形成的制度，完善的货币制度能够保证货币和货币流通的稳定，保障货币正常发挥各项职能。

二、重要概念1.价值形式商品的价值表现形式。

商品的价值不能自我表现，必须在两种商品的交换中通过另一种商品表现出来。

2.一般等价物从商品中分离出来的充当其它一切商品的统一价值表现材料的商品，它的出现，是商品生产和交换发展的必然结果。

3.银行券由银行（尤指中央银行）发行的一种票据，俗称钞票。

早期银行券由商业银行分散发行，代替金属货币流通，通过与金属货币的兑现维持其价值。

中央银行产生以后，银行券由中央银行垄断发行，金属货币制度崩溃后，银行券成为不兑现的纸制信用货币。

《货币金融学》课后习题答案

《货币金融学》课后习题答案《货币金融学》课后习题答案一、论述题1、什么是货币？货币的职能是什么？答：货币是一种在商品和劳务交易中充当等价物，具有一定形状和形式的财富。

它的职能包括交换媒介、计价单位、价值储藏和延期支付标准。

2、解释并评价三种货币定义：交换媒介、偿债工具和价值储藏。

答：交换媒介是货币最基本的功能，它使商品和劳务的交换变得更加便利。

偿债工具是指货币可以用来偿还债务，例如债券和票据等。

价值储藏是将货币作为一种保存价值的手段，在将来进行使用。

这三种定义各有优缺点，需要根据实际情况进行综合评价。

3、论述货币需求的主要影响因素。

答：货币需求的主要影响因素包括经济增长、利率、物价水平、金融市场发展程度、消费倾向等。

其中，经济增长和利率对货币需求有显著影响，物价水平和金融市场发展程度也会对货币需求产生影响。

二、分析题1、分析货币供给的主要决定因素。

答：货币供给的主要决定因素包括中央银行的基础货币、商业银行的存款创造能力、金融市场的发达程度、利率、物价水平等。

其中，中央银行的基础货币是影响货币供给的最重要因素，商业银行的存款创造能力也会对货币供给产生显著影响。

此外，金融市场的发展程度和利率也会对货币供给产生影响。

2、分析货币政策的影响因素及其传导机制。

答：货币政策的影响因素包括经济增长、通货膨胀、就业情况、国际收支状况等。

其传导机制包括货币渠道和信用渠道。

其中，货币渠道是通过调整货币供应量来影响利率，进而影响投资和总产出。

信用渠道则是通过影响银行贷款的可得性来影响投资和总产出。

三、计算题1、假设某国基础货币为1000亿美元，活期存款的法定准备金率为0.1%，现金漏损率为0.2%，请计算该国商业银行的存款创造能力。

答：根据商业银行的存款创造能力公式，存款=1/法定准备金率 - 现金漏损率，可计算出该国商业银行的存款创造能力为990亿美元。

2、假设某国经济增长率为3%，物价上涨率为2%，请计算该国的实际经济增长率。

货币金融学第2次作业答案

D、利率对货币需求没有影响
学员答案:D
本题得分:3.26
题号:31题型:多选题〔请在复选框中打勾,在以下几选项中选择正确答案,答案可以是多个〕本题分数:3.26
内容:
凯恩斯的货币需求公式揭示了以下关系〔〕
A、投机动机货币需求是收入的增函数
B、交易动机货币需求是收入的增函数
C、投机动机货币需求是利率的减函数
内容:
中央银行负债业务不包括〔〕
A、发行货币
B、代理国库
C、外国政府存款
D、外汇储备
学员答案:D
本题得分:3.26
题号:13题型:多选题〔请在复选框中打勾,在以下几个选项中选择正确答案,答案可以是多个〕本题分数:2.17
内容:
中央银行的职能包括〔〕
A、纸币的发行和管理
B、提供结算服务
C、维护金融体系的稳定
学员答案:ABC
本题得分:3.26
题号:22题型:多选题〔请在复选框中打勾,在以下几个选项中选择正确答案,答案可以是多个〕本题分数:3.26
内容:
决定通货比率的主要因素有〔〕
A、公众可支配收入水平的高低
B、用通货购买的商品或劳务的相对价格的变化
C、法定存款准备率
D、公众对未来通货膨胀的预期
学员答案:ABD
D、交易动机货币需求是利率的增函数
E、交易动机货币需求是利率的增函数
学员答案:BC
本题得分:3.26
题号:32题型:多选题〔请在复选框中打勾,在以下几个选项中选择正确答案,答案可以是多个〕本题分数:2.17
内容:
弗里德曼的货币需求函数包括以下变量〔〕
A、恒久性收入
B、货币的预期回报率
C、债权的预期回报率
学员答案:AC

货币金融学1-3章作业(含答案)

货币金融学1-3章作业一、单项选择题：1、货币作为价值尺度所要解决的是（D）A、实现商品的交换B、表现特定商品的价值C、使人们不必对商品进行比较D、在商品之间进行价值比较的难题2、贝币和谷帛是我国历史上的（B ）A、信用货币B、实物货币C、纸币D、信用货币3、劣币是指名义价值（ C ）的货币。

A、等于零B、等于实际价值C、高于实际价值D、低于实际价值4、货币执行支付手段职能的特点是（ B ）A、货币是一般等价物B、货币作为价值的独立形式进行单方面转移C、货币运动伴随商品运动D、货币是商品交换的媒介5、以下不属于债务信用的是（A）A、居民购买股票B、政府发行国债C、企业发行债券D、银行的存贷款活动6、在经济生活中，商业信用的动态与产业资本的动态是（ C ）A、相反的B、毫无联系C、一致的D、无法确定7、政府信用的主要形式是是（A）A、发放政府债务B、向商业银行短期借款C、向商业银行长期借款D、自愿捐助8、现代商业活动的基础是（A）A、企业间的赊销活动B、经济中存在大量的资金需求C、现代经济中广泛存在着盈余或赤字单位D、信用货币在现代经济中的使用9、某公司获得银行贷款100万元，年利率6%，期限三年，按年计息，复利计算，到期后本息和为（B ）A、11.9万元B、119.1万元C、118万元D、11.8万元10、在物价下跌时，要保持实际利率不变，名义利率应（D）A、调高B、保持不变C、调低D、与实际利率对应11、在多种利率并存的条件下起决定作用的是（A ）A、基准利率B、公定利率C、实际利率D、差别利率12、民间借贷中的月息5分转换成年利率为（ D ）A、50%B、5%C、100%D、60%二、多项选择题1、一般而言，要求作为货币的商品具有如下特征（ACDE ）A、价值比较高B、金属的一种C、易于分割D、易于保存E、便于携带2、对本位币的理解正确的是（ ACDE ）A、本位币是一国的基本通货B、本位币具有有限法偿C、本位币具有无限法偿D、本位币的最小规格是一个货币单位E、本位币具有排他性3、货币的两个基本职能是（ AE ）A、流通手段B、支付手段C、贮藏手段D、世界货币E、价值尺度4、我国货币制度规定人民币具有以下的特点（ BCD）A、人民币是可兑换货币B、人民币与黄金没有直接联系C、人民币是信用货币D、人民币具有无限法偿力E、人民币具有有限法偿力5、现代信用货币可以是（ ACD ）等形式。

国家开放大学（电大）现代货币金融学说形考任务二、四

国家开放大学（电大）现代货币金融学说形考任务二、四一、单选题（共7道，每题5分）题目1正确在直接影响物价水平的诸多因素当中，费雪认为最主要的一个因素是（）。

A. 货币的流通速度B. 货币的数量正确C. 存款通货的数量D. 存款通货的流通速度费雪强调在货币的流通速度与商品交易量不变的条件下，物价水平量随流通货币数量的变动而正比例变动正确答案是：货币的数量题目2正确提出累积过程理论的经济学家是（）。

A. 维克塞尔正确B. 庞巴维克C. 马歇尔D. 西尼尔西尼尔提出了“节欲论”，庞巴维克提出了“时差利息论”，马歇尔是新古典学派的代表人物，提出了“均衡利息论”正确答案是：维克塞尔题目3正确关于费雪方程式，下列正确的是（）。

A. 货币数量并不总是与物价同比例变动正确B. 货币数量不会对方程式中其他因素产生影响C. 物价水平受其他因素影响也影响其他因素D. 货币数量与物价同比例变动费雪强调在货币的流通速度与商品交易量不变的条件下，物价水平量随流通货币数量的变动而正比例的变动，进而认为，货币数量决定物价水平，但是不一定在任何情况下都完全保持相同的比例正确答案是：货币数量并不总是与物价同比例变动题目4正确信用媒介论的主要代表人物是（）。

A. 亚当·斯密正确B. 费雪C. 马歇尔D. 李嘉图马歇尔提出了“现金余额数量说”，费雪提出了“费雪议程式”，亚当斯密认为银行通过充当信用媒介，起到转移和再分配社会现实资本、提高资本效益的作用正确答案是：亚当·斯密题目5正确新剑桥学派认为在通货膨胀的传导过程中主要的传送带是（）。

A. 货币工资率正确B. 利率C. 失业率D. 信贷量新剑桥学派关于通货膨胀提出了自己新颖的观点，把通货膨胀问题与货币工资紧密联系，与国民收入的分配相结合。

认为考察通货膨胀离不开物价理论。

所以他们认为在通货膨胀的传导过程中主要的传送带是货币工资率正确答案是：货币工资率题目6正确新剑桥学派在诸多经济政策中把（）放在首要地位。

现代货币金融学说第二次作业答案

第二次作业答案二、单选题每小题的备选答案中,只有一个最符合题意,请将其编号填入括号内1、乘数的概念最早由C 提出;A.汉森B.索洛C.卡恩D.凯恩斯2、托宾认为货币投机需求与利率之间存在B 关系;A.同向变动B.反向变动C.相等D.不确定3、平方根定律认为当利率上升时,现金存货余额 C;A.上升B.不变C.下降D.不确定4、立方根定律货币预防动机需求与利率之间存在B 关系;A.同向变动B.反向变动C.相等D.不确定5、关于IS-LM模型中IS曲线正确的是D ;A.储蓄是收入的负函数B.储蓄是利率的正函数C.投资是收入的正函数D.投资是利率的负函数6、在IS-LM模型的古典区域,货币投机需求B ;A.为正B.等于零C.为负D.不确定7、当资本边际效率上升时,关于IS-LM模型中IS曲线正确的是A ;A.向右上方移动B.向右下方移动C.向左上方移动D.向左下方移动8、当货币需求增加时,关于IS-LM模型中LM曲线正确的是C ;A.向右上方移动B.向右下方移动C.向左上方移动D.向左下方移动9、当增加政府税收时,关于IS-LM模型中IS曲线正确的是A ;A.向右上方移动B.向右下方移动C.向左上方移动D.向左下方移动10、在凯恩斯区域,政府主要通过B 达到目标;A.货币政策B.财政政策C.收入政策D.物价政策11、债券的违约风险与利率是A 变动的;A.同方向B.反方向C.同步D.不确定12、根据纯预期理论、流动性理论,下列正确的是C ;A.在预期利率上升时,LP理论比PE理论的收益曲线斜率更小B.在预期利率不变时,LP理论比PE理论的收益曲线更向下倾斜C.在预期利率下降时,LP理论比PE理论的收益曲线平坦些D.在预期利率不确定时,LP理论比PE理论的收益曲线变动幅度更小13、根据储蓄生命周期论,储蓄主要取决于D ;A.利率B.收入C.当前收入D.终生收入14、新凯恩斯主义学派与原凯恩斯主义学派在理论上的共同点是A ;A.承认实际产量和就业量的经常波动B.否认劳动市场中非自愿失业的存在C.强调工资和价格的粘性D.从微观角度阐明宏观经济政策15、新凯恩斯主义学派以C 弥补原凯恩斯主义的缺陷;A.从宏观角度说明微观主体行为B.从宏观角度解释宏观经济政策C.从微观角度说明宏观经济政策D.从微观角度解释微观主体行为16、不完全信息的信贷市场通常是在B 的作用下达到均衡;A.利率B.利率和配给C.利率和政府干预D.政府干预17、被新奥国学派、伦敦学派、芝加哥学派、弗莱堡学派推为代表人物的经济学家是A ;A.哈耶克B.萨缪尔森C.弗里德曼D.凯恩斯18、关于中立货币的条件,下列正确的是A ;A.哈耶克认为保持货币中立的条件是货币供应的总流量不变B.哈耶克认为保持货币中立的条件是市场利率与自然利率相等C.哈耶克与维克塞尔在这方面是一致的D.哈耶克认为变动货币供应量若对一般物价没有影响,则对商品相对价格没有影响19、哈耶克认为货币制度改革的最好办法是D ;A.中央银行独立于政府B.统一区域货币C.金本位D.由私人银行发行货币20、哈耶克认为根治通货膨胀的措施是D ;A.放任不管直到经济瓦解B.对工资和物价加以管制C.促进出口D.停止货币数量增长三、多选题每小题的备选答案中,有两个或两个以上符合题意,请将其编号填入括号内;少选、多选均不得分1、“新古典综合”主要是CD 的结合;A.维克塞尔的累积过程理论B.新剑桥学派理论C.新古典学派的微观理论D.凯恩斯的宏观经济理论E.新凯恩斯主义经济学派理论2、惠伦认为决定预防性货币需求的因素是BDE ;A.人们的心理B.持币成本C.社会保障体系D.收入状况E.支出状况3、新古典综合派的复杂货币乘数模型里ABCDE 对货币供应量起决定性作用;A中央银行政策B.商业银行的经营决策C.公众对各种金融资产的偏好程度D.利率的变化E.收入水平的变化4、以下属于托宾等人关于货币供给理论的“新观点”的是ACDE ;A.非银行金融机构也具有创造信用的功能B.定期存款也是决定存款货币扩张的形式之一C.金融机构创造存款货币的能力实际上取决于经济运行状况D.中央银行的法定准备金不是控制货币扩张的唯一措施E.宏观金融控制的目标和手段应该改变5、立方根定律认为预防性货币需求与ABDE 等因素有关;A.持币的机会成本B.转换现金的手续费C.转换现金的时间D.转换现金的可能次数E.收入和支出的状况6、预期理论主要有ACD 等几种形式;A.纯预期理论B.稳定预期理论C.流动性理论D.偏好习性理论E.期限结构理论7、根据储蓄生命周期论,储蓄CD ;A.始终为正数B.在未成年期为正C.在未成年期为负D.在成年期为正E.在老年期为正8、根据储蓄生命周期论,影响个人储蓄行为的因素ABCDE ;A.个人收入的生命周期B.家庭规模C.工作期和退休期的长短D.流动性抑制E.对将来的考虑9、根据托宾的货币增长理论,下列正确的是CE ;A.储蓄能全部转化为投资B.只有现金储蓄对经济有促进作用C.只有实物储蓄对经济有促进作用D.货币经济中人均投资高于实物经济E.实物经济中人均投资高于货币经济10、关于通货膨胀成因的成本推动说所涉及的成本有ABCD ;A.工资成本推动B.间接成本推动C.垄断价格推动D.出口成本推动E.进口成本推动11、萨缪尔森等人认为滞胀的原因主要有ACD ;A.部门供给说B.货币过多说C.财政支出说D.市场结构说E.市场疲软说12、新古典综合派提出的抑制通货膨胀的政策主张主要有ABDE ;A.财政政策B.货币政策C.汇率政策D.收入政策E.人力政策13、关于托宾的货币政策的资产传导论,下列正确的是ABCD ;A.各经济主体的实际资产结构取决于当期各种资产的利率结构B.各经济主体的实际资产结构取决于当期各种资产的价格水平C.各经济主体的实际资产结构取决于当期各种资产的预期因素D.货币是非中性的,政府干预是必要的E.银行增加贷款会使股权资产价格下跌14、属于原凯恩斯主义经济学派的是BD ;A.古典学派B.新古典综合派C.瑞典学派D.新剑桥学派E.新凯恩斯主义学派15、按交错合同论,下列正确的是BE ;A.一个社会中所有的定货合同交错签订B.一个社会中所有的劳动合同交错签订C.中央银行调整货币量时所有工人的工资都要调整D.中央银行调整货币量会影响所有的实际工资E.交错合同使货币非中性16、按新凯恩斯学派利率理论,下列正确的是B ;A.均衡利率即为银行最优利率B.当资金需求大于供给时,市场利率高于银行最优利率C.当资金需求大于供给时,市场利率低于银行最优利率D.当资金需求大于供给时,市场利率等于银行最优利率E.理性的银行一定按市场利率贷款17、关于新凯恩斯主义的信贷政策主张,下列正确的是BCD ;A.政府不应干涉信贷市场,而是通过信贷配给达到市场均衡B.政府应该干预信贷市场,以实现市场效率最优C.政府可以提供小额信贷补贴,以降低市场利率D.在政府担保的情况下,市场利率变为无风险利率E.社会效益高、风险大的项目也可以凭借市场力量实现18、哈耶克认为静态的均衡经济是以下比例的相等ABE ;A.用于购买消费品的货币量和购买资本品的货币量的比例B.消费品需求量和资本品需求量的比例C.货币供应量和货币需求量的比例D.投资和储蓄的比例E.周期内所生产的消费品量与资本量的比例19、关于经济危机,下列正确的是ABCD ;A.凯恩斯认为原因在于需求不足B.哈耶克认为原因在于资本供给不足C.凯恩斯认为解决办法是采用膨胀性的财政货币政策D.哈耶克认为解决办法是采用紧缩性的货币政策E.哈耶克认为在危机阶段也要无为而治四、判断并改错分别用“×”、“√”表示错误和正确1、鲍莫尔认为在企业最适度现金余额的决定中,有着规模经济的规律在起作用;√2、鲍莫尔认为国际储备应与国际贸易量成同一比例增减;×正确的应是：鲍莫尔认为国际储备不必与国际贸易量成同一比例增减;3、惠伦认为非流动性成本比较高;×正确的应是：惠伦认为在不同的情况下非流动性成本高低不一;4、传统的货币供给理论认为只有商业银行才能创造存款货币;√5、凯恩斯认为交易性货币需求基本不受利率的影响;√6、资产组合理论认为风险和收益是同方向变化、同步消长的;√7、IS-LM模型中货币市场中的货币供给是货币当局决定的外生变量;√8、IS-LM模型具有稳定均衡的特征;√9、在其他情况不变时,资本边际效率与国民收入、利率水平同方向变动;√10、当政府实施扩张性财政政策时,IS-LM模型表明收入的变化量少于乘数效应的理论值;√11、新古典综合派认为财政政策和货币政策的配合必须是同方向的;×正确的应是：新古典综合派认为财政政策和货币政策的配合不一定必须是同方向的;12、当利率和收入水平都很低时,货币政策效果不大;√13、纯预期理论把当前对未来利率的预期作为决定未来利率期限结构的关键因素;×正确的应是：纯预期理论把当前对未来利率的预期作为决定当前利率期限结构的关键因素;14、市场分割理论与预期理论有关不同期限债券是否可以完全替代的假定正好相反;√15、根据储蓄生命周期论,一个国家的储蓄率完全与它的人均收入无关;√16、按新凯恩斯主义学派的观点,中央银行货币政策的重心不应唯一定位在利率指标上;√17、哈耶克同意弗里德曼在货币数量论基础上提出的单一规则;×正确的应是：哈耶克不同意弗里德曼在货币数量论基础上提出的单一规则;18、哈耶克不同意弗莱堡学派主张的社会市场经济模式;√19、在人们处于强迫性节约的状态下,经济不能维持均衡;×正确的应是：在人们处于强迫性节约的状态下,经济勉强能维持均衡;20、哈耶克的货币非国家化设想只会是一种幻想;√。

现代货币金融学说形考任务二第二章答案

第二章测验题答案一、单选题（每题5 分，共8 题，共40 分）题目1凯恩斯认为（）是变动货币供应量最主要的方法。

选择一项：D. 公开市场业务题目2凯恩斯认为与现行利率变动方向相反的是货币的（）需求。

选择一项：B. 投机题目3凯恩斯认为货币交易需求的大小主要取决于（）。

选择一项：A. 收入题目4凯恩斯认为在资本主义社会，储蓄与投资的主要关系是（）。

选择一项：B. 储蓄大于投资题目5按凯恩斯的理论，下列正确的是（）。

选择一项：A. 高利率是有效需求不足的重要因素题目6按凯恩斯的理论，货币数量变动首先影响的是（）。

选择一项：A. 利率题目7凯恩斯认为有效需求的价格弹性（）。

选择一项：D. 小于1题目8按凯恩斯的理论，除了膨胀性的货币政策，主要靠（）支持赤字财政政策。

选择一项：D. 发行公债二、多选题（每题2 分，共10 题，共20 分）题目9凯恩斯认为在（）等因素的作用下，投资需求不足。

选择一项或多项：B. 资本边际效率递减E. 流动偏好题目10凯恩斯认为利率取决于（）。

选择一项或多项：A. 货币数量C.投资题目11凯恩斯认为货币的交易需求和预防需求主要受（）影响。

选择一项或多项：C. 收入水平D. 经济发展状况题目12凯恩斯认为经济体系中的决定因素有（）。

选择一项或多项：A. 消费倾向C. 资本边际效率D. 利率题目13凯恩斯认为在货币量变动时影响物价弹性的因素有（）。

选择一项或多项：A. 生产报酬B. 工资状况C. 有效需求D. 生产要素的差异E. 生产资源题目14凯恩斯认为刺激经济增长主要依靠（）。

选择一项或多项：B. 赤字财政政策E. 膨胀性的货币政策题目15当出现利率刚性时，主要政策措施有（）。

选择一项或多项：B. 扩张性的财政政策C. 奖出限入的外贸政策E. 扩张性的货币政策题目16凯恩斯认为可能引起货币量-物价传导机制栓塞的因素主要有（）。

选择一项或多项：D. 流动性陷阱E. 投资的利率弹性题目17按凯恩斯的理论，下列正确的是（）。

现代货币金融学说作业2完整答案

现代货币金融学说作业 2一、名词解释1、菜单成本: 曼昆认为, 经济中的垄断企业是价格的决策者, 能够选择价格, 而菜单成本的存在阻滞了企业调整价格, 因此价格具有粘性。

因为产品价格的变动如同餐馆的菜单价目表的变动, 因此曼昆将这类成本称为菜单成本, 并将其定义为调整价格的成本。

2、风险升水: 由违约风险产生的利率差额叫风险升水, 其含义是指人们为持有某种风险债券所需要获得的额外利息。

3、流动性抑制: 如果借贷市场不完善和个人未来收入不确定, 就会使人们的消费计划受到流动性抑制。

表现在限制家庭借钱超前消费, 其结果是推迟消费并增加了储蓄。

4、相机抉择: 货币政策的诸多目标难以统筹兼顾时, 需要对其进行主次排位, 即根据经济形势来判断哪一个问题最为突出, 最迫切需要解决, 据此决定将哪个最终目标放在首位, 其它目标只要在社会可接受的程度内就应该暂时服从于这个目标, 这种选择就叫相机抉择。

5、通货膨胀缺口: 一旦总需求超出了由劳动力、资本及资源所构成的生产可能性边界时, 总供给无法再增加, 这就形成了总需求大于总供给的通货膨胀缺口, 使物价上涨。

6、流动性升水: 由流动性风险产生的利率差额。

7、粘性: 指工资和价格在外部冲击下不是不能调整, 而是调整十分缓慢, 要耗费相当时日。

8、中立货币: 货币的中立性是指货币经过自身的均衡, 保持对于经济过程的中立性, 既不发挥积极作用, 也不产生消极影响, 使经济在不受货币因素的干扰下, 仍由实物因素决定其均衡。

二、单选题1、乘数的概念最早由( C )提出。

A.汉森B.索洛C.卡恩D.凯恩斯D.不确定 2、托宾认为货币投机需求与利率之间存在( B )关系。

A.同向变动 B.反向变动 C.相等3、平方根定律认为当利率上升时, 现金存货余额( C )。

A.上升B.不变C.下降D.不确定4、立方根定律货币预防动机需求与利率之间存在( B )关系。

货币金融学第二篇作业答案

货币金融学第二篇作业答案-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII第二篇作业题第五章商业银行一、概念结算业务：是银行代客户清偿债权债务、收付款项的一种传统业务。

租赁：是以收取租金为条件出让财产使用权的经济行为。

信托：即信任委托，是指委托人依照契约的规定为自己或第三者（即受益人）的利益，将财产转给受托人，由受托人依据谨慎的原则，代委托人管理、运用和处理所托管的财产，并为受益人谋利的活动。

代理业务：是指商业银行接受政府、企业、其他金融机构以及居民个人的委托，以代理人身份代表委托人办理一些经双方议定的经济事务的业务。

承诺业务：是指银行向客户作出承诺，保证在未来一定时期内根据一定条件，随时应客户的要求提供贷款或融资支付的业务。

信贷额度：是一种非合同化的贷款限额，在这个额度内，商业银行将随时根据企业的贷款需要进行放款。

贷款承诺：是商业银行传统的表外业务，是保证在借款人需要时向其提供资金贷款的承诺。

分为开口信用、备用承诺、循环信用以及票据保险。

票据发行便利：是指银行承诺帮助筹资人通过发行短期票据或筹资。

贷款出售与贷款证券化出售：贷款出售：是指银行将已发放的贷款出售给其他金融机构或投资。

贷款证券化出售：是银行资产证券化浪潮中出现的金融创新方式，最早见于美国的住宅抵押贷款。

商业信用证与备用信用证：备用信用证：是银行提供的信用担保业务的一种类型，是银行为其客户开立的保证书。

商业信用证：是商业银行的一项传统中间业务，是指商业银行接受买房要求，按其所提条件卖方开具的付款保证书。

负债业务：是商业银行在经营活动中尚未偿还的经济业务，是商业银行借以形成资金来源的业务。

资产业务：是指银行运用其资财的业务。

银行信用业务的一种。

二、思考题：1、商业银行有哪些特征和主要职能？答：特性：首先，商业银行具有一般的企业特征。

其次，商业银行又不同于一般的企业，是经营货币资金、提供金融服务和金融风险管理的金融企业，是一种特殊的企业。

货币金融学课后习题全部答案浙江大学出版社藤莉莉李国英版

货币金融学课后习题全部答案浙江大学出版社藤莉莉李国英版第1章能力训练参考答案：一、选择题1.B2. D3.A4. B5. A6.A7. D8. B9. ACDE 10. BCD二、名称解释货币：货币是由国家法律规定的，在商品劳务交易中或债务清偿中被社会普遍接受的物品。

一般等价物：实物货币：实物货币是指作为货币的价值与作为普通商品的价值相等的货币。

实物货币是货币最原始、最朴素的形式。

它本身既作为商品，同时又作为货币在充当交换媒介。

代用货币：是黄金等贵金属货币的替代品，代替黄金等贵金属发挥货币的职能。

代用货币本身的价值低于它作为货币的价值。

货币层次：各国中央银行在确定货币供给的统计口径时，以金融资产流动性的大小作为标准，并根据自身政策目的的特点和需要，划分为不同的货币层次。

货币层次的划分有利于中央银行进行宏观经济运行监测和货币政策操作。

货币制度：是一个国家以法律形式确定的货币流通准则和规范。

在内容上包括：规定本位货币和辅币的材料；确定货币单位；规定货币的发行程序和流通办法；确定发行准备和货币的对外联系。

本位货币：是一国货币制度规定的标准货币。

其特点是具有无限法偿的能力，即用它作为流通手段和支付手段，债权人不能拒绝接受。

而非本位货币不具有这种能力。

三、问答题1．货币的基本职能有哪些？在发达的商品经济中，货币具有价值尺度、流通手段、储藏手段、支付手段和世界货币五种职能。

2．什么是劣币驱逐良币？（1）劣币是指其作为货币的价值高于其作为普通商品的价值的货币。

（2）良币是作为货币的价值和其作为普通价值相等的货币。

（3）在两种货币可以自由铸造，自由兑换，自由熔化，自由输出入的情况下，作为货币价值高于其作为普通商品价值的货币商品就会被人们纷纷铸造为货币，而作为货币价值与普通价值相等的货币商品就会被人们熔化、输出而被储藏起来从而退出流通。

3．什么是“跛行本位制”（1）“跛行本位”是金银双本位制的一种演变形式。

其背景是由于世界白银供应激增，市场银价下跌，使得实行复本位制的国家银币充斥流通，金币减少。

《货币金融学》课程习题参考答案-第二章-201009[1]

第二章信用一、填空1．偿还性2．私有3．极高的利率4．盈余超过（大于）5．赊销方式6．消费者个人7．国外商业性借贷国外直接投资8．有限责任公司9．银行信用二、判断1．对2．对3．错4．对三、单选1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B四、多选1．BD 2．CD 3．AC 4．AB 5．BD 6．ABCD 7．BCD 8．ABD 9．AC五、问答1．如何理解信用的形式特征？答：信用的形式特征是以收回为条件的付出，或以归还为义务的取得；而且贷者之所以贷出，是因为有权取得利息，借着之所以可能借入，是因为承担了支付利息的义务。

现实生活中有时也有无利息的借贷，但这是由于某种政治目的或经济目的而采取的免除利息的优惠，是一般中的特殊。

西方不少国家的银行对企业的活期存款也往往不支付利息，但存款者可以享受银行的有关服务和取得贷款的某些权利，实际上还是隐含有利息的。

2．简述民间信用的特点及其在我国经济中的地位。

答：从1979年我国经济改革与开放政策开始执行直至今天，特别是农村地区，民间借贷相当活跃，而且利率较高。

但其产生基础并非全是迫于丧葬嫁娶、天灾人祸乃至赌博挥霍之类的紧急需要，有相当大的部分是为了解决经营方面的资金需要。

改革开放为私人的经营活动提供了极大的余地。

他们极其需要货币资金，而高的投资回报又使其有可能支付高水平的利息；换言之，这里的高利率并未达到阻碍经营活动发展的水平。

在相当大的程度上具有高利贷性质的民间借贷，之所以活跃，是由于现代的信用体系尚不足以满足经济生活中的借贷需求。

面对这种情况，显然不应简单排斥、禁止，而应采取积极的方针。

3．为什么说现代经济是信用经济？答：现代经济可以称之为“信用经济”，理由是债权债务关系无所不在，相互交织，形成网络，覆盖着整个经济生活。

对于企业经营单位，时时有借入与贷出。

政府，几乎没有不发行债券的，而各国政府对外国政府，有时是既借债又放债。

个人同样是如此。

就我国来说，如果银行不办理储蓄业务，那将是不可想象的。

货币金融学课后答案解析米什金（2）

货币金融学课后答案解析米什金（2）货币金融学课后答案1、假如我今天以5000美元购买一辆汽车，明年我就可以赚取10000额外收入，因为拥有了这辆车，我就可以成为推销员。

假如没有人愿意贷款给我，我是否应该从放高利贷者拉利处以90%的利率贷款呢？你能否列出高利贷合法的依据？我应该去找高利贷款，因为这样做的结果会更好。

我支付的利息是4500（90%×5000）,但实际上，我赚了10000美元，所以我最后赚得了5500美元。

因为拉利的高利贷会使一些人的结果更好，所以高利贷会产生一些社会效益。

（一个反对高利贷的观点认为它常常会造成一种暴利活动）。

2、“在没有信息和交易成本的世界里，不会有金融中介机构的存在。

”这种说法是正确的、错误的还是不确定？说明你的理由。

正确。

如果没有信息和交易成本，人们相互贷款将无成本无代价进行交易，因此金融机构就没有存在的必要了。

3、风险分担是如何让金融中介机构和私人投资都从中获益的？风险分担是指金融中介机构所设计和提供的资产品种的风险在投资者所承认的范围之内，之后，金融中介机构将销售这些资产所获取的资产去购买风险大得多的资产。

低交易成本允许金融中介机构以较低的成本进行风险分担，使得它们能够获取风险资产的收益与出售资产的成本间的差额，这也是金融中介机构的利润。

对投资者而言，金融资产被转化为安全性更高的资产，减少了其面临的风险。

4、在美国，货币是否在20世纪50年代比70年代能更好地发挥价值储藏的功能？为什么？在哪一个时期你更愿意持有货币？在美国，货币作为一种价值储藏手段，在20世纪50年代比70年代好。

因为50年代比70年代通货膨胀率更低，货币贬值的贬值程度也较低。

货币作为价值储藏手段的优劣取决于物价水平，因为货币价值依赖于价格水平。

在通货膨胀时期，物价水平迅速上升，货币也急速贬值，人们也就不愿意以这种形式来持有财富。

因此，人们在物价水平比较稳定的时期更愿意持有货币。

5、为什么有些经济学家将恶性通货膨胀期间的货币称做“烫手的山芋”，在人们手中快速传递？在恶性通货膨胀期间，货币贬值速度非常快，所以人们希望持有货币的时间越短越好，因此此时的货币就像一个烫手的山芋快速的从一个人手里传到另一个人手里。

货币金融学张红伟第二版课后答案

货币金融学张红伟第二版课后答案1、以下金融资产中，流动性最强的是（）。

[单选题] *A.银行活期存款B.居民储蓄存款C.银行定期存款D.现金(正确答案)2、各国货币层次划分的主要依据是（）。

[单选题] *A.金融资产的流动性(正确答案)B. 金融资产的重要性C. 金融资产的价值大小D. 金融资产的种类3、中国人民银行公布的货币量指标中的货币增长率指标反映了（）的状况。

[单选题] *A.货币存量B.货币流量C.货币总量D.货币增量(正确答案)4、货币在（）是执行流通（交换）手段的职能。

[单选题] *A.支付工资B.交纳税款C.商品买卖(正确答案)D.表现商品价值5、美元与黄金挂钩，其他国家货币与美元挂钩是（）的特点。

[单选题] *A.国际金本位制B.牙买加体系C. 布雷顿森林体系(正确答案)D. 国际金块本位制6、中间汇率是指（）。

[单选题] *A、开盘汇率与收盘汇率的平均数B、即期汇率与远期汇率的平均数C、官方汇率与市场汇率的平均数D、买入汇率与卖出汇率的平均数(正确答案)7、信用的基本特征是（）。

[单选题] *A、无条件的价值单方面让渡B、以偿还为条件的价值单方面转移(正确答案)C、无偿的赠与或援助D、平等的价值交换8、以下融资形式中属于间接融资范畴是：（） [单选题] *A.商业票据B.股票C. 贷款(正确答案)D. 债券9、以下关于商业信用的描述中不正确的是：（） [单选题] *A．以商品买卖为基础，其规模会受到商品买卖数量的限制B．通常是由卖方提供给买方，由生产原材料的上游企业提供给需要原材料的下游企业C．期限一般较短，受企业生产周转时间限制，通常只能用来解决短期资金融通的需要D．银行信用产生后取代了商业信用(正确答案)10、下列对银行信用描述不正确的选项是：（） [单选题] *A．是以货币形态提供的信用B．克服了商业信用的局限，可替代商业信用(正确答案)C．在商业信用的基上产生并发展起来D．属于间接融资范畴11、在多种利率并存的条件下，起决定作用的利率是（） [单选题] *A. 基准利率(正确答案)B. 一般利率C. 市场利率D. 官定利率12、实际利率是指名义利率扣除（）之后的利率。

货币金融学第2次作业答案

《现代货币金融学说》作业、、、参考答案

米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 2英文习题

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter2英文习题

货币金融学习题册及答案

货币金融学第二次作业

货币金融学课后习题答案

《货币金融学》课后习题答案

货币金融学第2次作业答案

货币金融学1-3章作业(含答案)

国家开放大学（电大）现代货币金融学说形考任务二、四

现代货币金融学说第二次作业答案

现代货币金融学说形考任务二第二章答案

现代货币金融学说作业2完整答案

货币金融学第二篇作业答案

货币金融学课后习题全部答案浙江大学出版社藤莉莉李国英版

《货币金融学》课程习题参考答案-第二章-201009[1]

货币金融学课后答案解析米什金（2）

最新国家开放大学电大本科《现代货币金融学说》网络课形考任务2(01-06章测验)试题及答案

货币金融学张红伟第二版课后答案

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter 2英文习题