各区县的一模单选和完成句子

北京市17区县中考一模语文试题分类汇总默写题篇.doc

北京市17区县2012年中考一模语文试题分
类汇总默写题篇-
⑷在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中，与题目呼应，表达诗人坚定信念和乐观精神的句子是：
，。

答案：⑴而无车马喧
⑵无为在歧路
⑶百废具兴
⑷今日听君歌一曲
暂凭杯酒长精神
（共5分。

每空1分，有错该空不得分）04海淀
7．默写（5分）
⑴山气日夕佳，。

（陶渊明《饮酒》
）
⑵海内存知己，。

（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）
⑶
，到乡翻似烂柯人。

（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
⑷
，燕然未勒归无计。

（范仲淹《渔家傲》）
⑸《生于忧患，死于安乐》中从内因、外因两个方面揭示忧患对国家命运重要性的语句是：
，
，。

答案：⑴飞鸟相与还
⑵天涯若比邻
⑶怀旧空吟闻笛赋
⑷浊酒一杯家万里
⑸入则无法
家拂士
出则无敌国外患者
国恒亡（共5分。

共5小题，每小题1分，有错该小题不得分）。

2023年广州各区一模试题汇编-完成句子

2023年广州各区一模试题汇编完成句子越秀区根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)51.去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。

Ann to be one of the exchange students China last year. 52.当时她期待来中国体验文化习俗。

She Chinese culture and customs at that time.53这是她第一次来中国，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。

She wondered Chinese because this was her first time to come to China.54.她的寄宿家庭很好，帮助了她很多。

was nice her host family her a lot.55.这是一段多么难忘的回忆啊!it was!海珠区根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)51.你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗?Do you know Yongqing Fang famous for?52.永庆坊充满岭南文化。

Yongqing Fang Lingnan culture.53.在永庆坊能够看到岭南风格的建筑。

Lingnan-style buildings in Yongqing Fang54.如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢?you Cantonese Opera, go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum?55.永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方!wonderful place Yongqing Fang is!荔湾区根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)51.上周，凯特来中国旅游。

自她到来之后，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。

Kate around China last week. Since her arrival, she many Chinese dishes.52.中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对北西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。

2020-2021学年上海市静安区中考一模(即期末)英语试卷及答案

上海市静安区、青浦区中考一模（即期末）英语试卷（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共20小题）1．Link method is a good way for students to remember English words. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ ˈmedsn /B．/ ˈmesɪʤ /C．/ ˈmeθəd /D．/ ˌmægəˈziːn /2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month.B．Tim is in a difficult situation now.C．Why are you so unhappy?D．The case is heavy, but I can manage.3．He had such _________ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A．an B．a C．/D．the4．Some people might choose to live in a village, but _________ enjoy the colourful life of the city.A．the other B．the othersC．another D．others5．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ___________ them.A．with B．for C．on D．of6．The twin sisters often feel the same way but __________ of them have their own ideas now and then.A．neither B．bothC．either D．all7．Jenny’s pen-pal will come to see her this weekend, _______ she is happy to welcome her guest.A．or B．but C．so D．while8．Please notice these words as ___________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.A．careful B．more carfulC．more carefully D．carefully9．The topic “Food Safety” receives ____________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.A．thousands B．thousandC．thousand of D．thousands of10．You won’t find a good solution ___________ you put your heart into the project on environment.A．unless B．ifC．though D．because11．Michael seemed very ___________ when Miss Green praised him for what he did for the class.A．exciting B．excitedC．sad D．sadly12．You _____________ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．don’t need13．It has little effect on the study if you only make the students _____________ all the time.A．writes B．wroteC．to write D．write14．Kate will practice __________ with the other students for about a month before the performance.A．to dance B．dancingC．dance D．dances15．__________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How16．When we arrived at the office, Eric _____________ the sale of new products with his manager.A．was discussing B．discussedC．discuss D．is discussing17．A: ___________ do you fly to New York on business?B: Nearly once every two months.A．How fast B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon18．Jenny didn’t visit the Rubber Duck () in Century Park yesterday because she __________ it.A．sees B．sawC．has seen D．had seen19．A: I dropped my new iPhone on the ground last night. And it doesn’t work now.B: _________.A．That’s all right.B．I‘m afraid not.C．Sorry to hear that.D．No problem.20．A: I’m going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well.B: __________.A．Good luck!B．That’s a good idea.C．The same to you.D．You’re welcome.二、选词填空（共2小题）21.Every four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most___1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ___3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.22.The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by___1____ France. the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game. Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2_____: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970.The tournament of 2010, when was ____3____ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an Africa country.三、单词拼写（共1小题）23. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____________ properly every morning. ( she )2. It is Robert’s ____________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two )3. The research group consists of one G\Frenchman, two _____________ and three Chinese. ( German )4. He was ____________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete )5. Students are taught to use common software, _____________ word, excel and web design. ( include )6. Reading and practicing more will surely ___________________ us to make greater progress. ( able )7. The family had a really ___________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please )8. The man who made a call while driving should take ______________ for the accident. ( responsible )四、完成句子（共1小题）24. Ben usually has a good time with his parents on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)___________________ Ben usually ___________________ a good time with his parents on weekends?2. John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top. (改为反意疑问句)John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top, _____________________?3. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)_______________ do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team ________________ like?4. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改为被动语态)The novels that Jimmy bought ________________ _________________ lent to his friend.5. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates. (保持原句意思)The boy was _______________ ________________ to share all his snacks with his classmates.6. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)Could you tell me ____________________ the next plane to Beijing ________________ take off?7. for, Mr. Li, being late, we, apologize to, for the meeting, had better (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解（共1小题）25.Message 1: March 24 thHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam（越南）！We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to thenorth．Message 2: March 27thHi everybodyVietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha status（佛像）are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We're going to go hiking in the mountainsMessage 3: April 4 thHi everybody,Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe（部落）people who live a simple life一no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says "hello'". This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue. We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.Message 4: April 6 thHi everybodyHue is really. a wonderful city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety‘big modem cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn't enough.1. Arriving at Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy first in the city.A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places2. The writer thinks the market in Cholon isA) noisy B) dull . C) strange D) beautiful3 ．The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably meansA) school B) shop C) hotel D) market4. The writer thinks the hill tribe people's life isA) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modem5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?A) The writer will return home tomorrow.B) The writer will. go back to the south by train.C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forestsD) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.6. What do you think of the writer's trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?A) Frightening. B) Tiring. C) Terrible. D) Unforgettable.六、完形填空（共1小题）26. It is always a little sad to say goodbye to along-time "friend" you are leaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in all kinds of situations. David didn't think I should be so unhappy. "It's1 a car," he said. "And we really need a smaller one."We were standing in the car park outside the car seller's office, keys to the-new car in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took he keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As wedrove away, I 2 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 3happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small greencar 4 a smoky van（小型客货车）．It began to feel like our family car.Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror（后视镜）and seeing the 5 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through thecar park on my way into the store, I saw a 6 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out of the window at me as I stared at them in great surprise. The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-looking car. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, tears in my eyes.1 A) almost B) just C) seldom D) probably2 A) looked forward B) tried on C) turned back D) broke down3 A) and B) until C) or D) because4 A) together with B) away from C) in favor of D) instead of5 A) cars B) seats C) streets D) fields6 A) terrible B) noisy C) familiar D) poor七、阅读填空（共2小题）27. The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray （流浪的）animals? Theyare poor and I 1．All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray nd unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA（世界动物保护协会）．Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 2 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals: And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 3service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an anima，In Germany，the government has made lots of 1 4for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r5to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter(避难所）．These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 6 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g- 7 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray anima·28.The development of the creativity districts（创业园区）is pushing out those who made the place attractive:According to Xiao Lei, who owns a cafe in Tianzifang（田子坊），one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents（租金）in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave.According to Man, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent.‘Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.When it comes to pills（药丸），many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In face，in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors."Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the packagE （包装）that are aimed at some young people一"Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke."The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, wefound that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention toonline catchphrases（标语），which are much more popular than jokes.To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifana, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month．She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.1. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?2. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?3. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?4．Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?5. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?6．What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.八、书面表达（共1小题）29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “Growing up with good books”. （请以“好书伴我成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

潍坊一模语文试题答案及解析

潍坊一模语文试题答案及解析一、选择题1. A。

本题考查词语的正确使用，选项A中的词语使用恰当，符合语境。

2. B。

考查成语的正确使用，选项B中的成语使用正确，其他选项中的成语使用不当。

3. C。

考查语病，选项C没有语病，其他选项存在语病。

4. D。

考查句子的衔接与连贯，选项D能够使句子更加通顺连贯。

二、文言文阅读1. 正确答案为：（1）“辍”通“缀”，意为“连接”；（2）“矜”意为“夸耀”。

2. 根据文意，选项A中的“因”应解释为“因为”，而非“通过”。

3. 根据文中的描述，选项C中的“遂”应解释为“最终”，而非“于是”。

4. 根据文中内容，选项D中的“以”应解释为“凭借”，而非“用”。

三、现代文阅读1. 正确答案为：文章通过描述作者在不同场合的所见所感，表达了对传统文化的热爱和对现代社会的反思。

2. 选项B中的“作者对传统文化的热爱”是正确的，但“对现代社会的反思”并不完全准确，应为“对现代社会某些现象的反思”。

3. 选项C中的“文章通过对比”并不准确，文章并没有明显的对比手法。

4. 选项D中的“作者对现代社会的批判”过于绝对，文章更多是反思而非批判。

四、古诗文默写1. 正确答案为：“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

”2. 正确答案为：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

”3. 正确答案为：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

”五、作文本次作文题目为“我眼中的中国”，考生可以从以下几个方面展开：1. 描述中国的自然风光，如长城、黄河、长江等。

2. 叙述中国的历史变迁，如改革开放、现代化建设等。

3. 表达对中国传统文化的热爱，如书法、京剧、茶艺等。

4. 反映中国社会发展的成就，如科技创新、绿色发展等。

5. 展望中国的未来，表达对国家发展的美好愿景。

在写作时，考生应注意以下几点：- 紧扣主题，围绕“我眼中的中国”展开。

- 观点明确，逻辑清晰，避免跑题。

- 语言流畅，用词准确，避免语病。

- 可以适当使用修辞手法，如比喻、排比等，增加文章的表现力。

2023年年北京市各区初三语文一模分类试题汇编2.默写

2022-2023学年度北京各区初三语文一模默写汇编大兴区（一）默写。

（共5分）7．，浅草才能没马蹄。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（1分）8．，，有良田美池桑竹之属。

（陶渊明《桃花源记》）（2分）9．文天祥在《过零丁洋》中，用比喻的修辞，形象地写出国家形势危亡及个人命运坎坷的诗句是“，”。

（2分）答案（一）（共5分）7．乱花渐欲迷人眼8．土地平旷屋舍俨然 9．山河破碎风飘絮身世浮沉雨打萍（共5分。

每空1分。

多字，少字，错字，该空不得分）房山区（一）默写。

（共4分）8．（1）乡书何处达？。

（王湾《次北固山下》）（0.5分）（2），一览众山小。

（杜甫《望岳》）（0.5分）（3）马作的卢飞快，。

（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（0.5分）（4）无丝竹之乱耳，。

（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（0.5分）（5）自然界的云烟，乡村中的炊烟，战场上的硝烟……常常牵动着文人的思绪。

你也一定积累了不少含有“烟”字的古诗文，请写出连续的两句，你选择的是“①，②”。

（本试卷出现的句子除外）（2分）答案（一）（共4分）8.默写答案：（1）归雁洛阳边（2）会当凌绝顶（3）弓如霹雳弦惊（4）无案牍之劳形（5）例：大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

/烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。

/而或长烟一空，皓月千里/……评分标准：共4分。

（1）-（4）题每空0.5分；（5）题，每空1分。

东城区（一）默写。

（共4分）7.第⑴～⑷题任选两题．．．．作答，第⑸题必．答，所有试题须按序作答。

⑴，采葵持作羹。

（《十五从军征》）（1分）⑵乱花渐欲迷人眼，。

（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（1分）⑶，小桥流水人家。

（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（1分）⑷由是则生而有不用也，。

（孟子《鱼我所欲也》）（1分）⑸中国古代仁人志士往往具有强烈的使命感与责任感。

你积累的古诗文中，能直接表达这种情感的句子是“”。

（2分）（本试卷中已出现的句子除外）答案（一）默写（4分）7.答案：⑴舂谷持作饭⑵浅草才能没马蹄⑶枯藤老树昏鸦⑷由是则可以辟患而有不为也⑸人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青（身不得，男儿列，心却比，男儿烈。

北京各区一模完成句子及答案

一．延庆70.王老师病了，咱们去看她吧。

Ｍrs Wang is ill. ______________________________ to see her.71.这些孩子太小了不适合看那部电影。

The children are ______________________________ see that movie72.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们开会迟到了。

______________________________the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.73.我正忙着制作圣诞贺卡呢！______________________________ the Christmas cards.74.李雷不但学习好，而且与同学们相处得也很好。

Li Lei ______________________________ his classmates.二．2010-04燕山70、今天天气真好，我们去游泳吧。

It’s sunny today. __________ swimming.71、你最好每天运动一小时，这样你才能通过考试。

__________ do exercise for an hour a day and you can pass the exam.72、Jane是个善良的女孩，她与我们相处得很好。

Jane is a kind girl, so she is __________ .73、妈妈酷爱音乐，所以我打算送她一个MP4。

My mother loves music __________.74、我有两个学习英语的方法。

一个是大声朗读英语，另一个是坚持用英语记日记。

I have two ways of learning English. __________三．大兴一模英语70. 我们一起来做个游戏吧！_____________ play a game together！71.雨下得越大, 他跑得越快。

2022 一模试题分类汇编(基础运用)

2022年各区一模试题分类汇编基础•运用【2022 西城一模】一、基础·运用（共14分）班级开展“发现汉语之美”语文学习活动。

请阅读同学们的发言稿，完成下列任务。

1.下面是第一位同学的发言稿。

我认为汉语之美体现在遣词造句的精妙准确。

①诗人王安石写《泊船瓜洲》的过程大家耳熟能详。

起初写的是“春风又到江南岸”，几经修改，“绿”字一出，诗意盎然，换一个字都不行。

小说造句妙，诗歌用词精。

《②》中“武松打虎”一节，写武松看到榜文，知道真有老虎，又怕折返回去被酒家耻笑，只好硬着头皮，“一步步上那冈．子来，回头看这日色时，渐渐地坠．下去了”，这几句描写，既点出老虎出来觅食的时间，又写出人物惶恐不安的心境，还渲染出恐怖悲凉的气氛。

揣摩、品味汉语词句的妙处，真是一种美的享受。

（1）有同学对画线词语的字形、加点字的读音有疑问。

下列判断正确的一项是（2分）A. “耳熟能详”应写为“耳熟能祥”B.“冈”应读为gǎngC. “惶恐不安”应写为“慌恐不安”D.“坠”应读为zhuì（2）在①、②中分别填入朝代和作品。

（2分）（3）根据语境，画波浪线的句子表达欠妥，请修改。

（2分）修改为：2.下面是第二位同学的发言稿。

寒假写春联的活动让我记忆犹新。

同学们写的春联都很精彩，但是小龙和小芳同学写的也很精彩。

小龙同学写的“初生牛犊不怕虎，风华少年必成龙”，把俗语、去年牛年、今年虎年和自己的名字都嵌到对联里了。

小芳同学写的“古有中原壮士持戈应战，不负万里疆土；今来西城学子执笔作答，无悔三年青春”，是在祝福我们考试取得好成绩啊！我发现春秋战国的作品中就有很多对偶句①《论语》中有这样的句子：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

”《孟子》中也有这样的对偶句：“天时不如地利，地利不如人和。

”唐诗宋词中的对偶句就更多了，比如“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆②抗战时期，西南联大师生每遇敌机空袭，听到警报声，就要躲入地下防空洞。

陈寅恪先生为此作了一副对联：上联“见机而作”，下联“入土为安”。

山东省各地市2020年3月高考一模语文试题分类汇编：语言运用(含答案).doc

2019年3月山东省各地市第一次模拟考试语文试题分类汇编之语言运用2019年3月济南市一模19.依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（3分）北京冬奥会会徽以汉字“冬”为灵感来源，______，______。

______，______，______，______。

①上半部分展现滑冰运动员的造型②也象征着北京冬奥会将在中国春节期间举行③下半部分表现滑雪运动员的英姿④代表举办地起伏的冰雪滑道和节日飘舞的丝带⑤中间舞动的线条流畅且充满韵律⑥为会徽增添了节日欢庆的视觉感受A.①⑤③④②⑥B.①③⑤④⑥②C.②⑥①③⑤④D.②①⑥④⑤③19.B20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（6分）文学传统的继承，①____，而在于创新。

如果不以“创新”为主导，则所谓“新古典主义”，事实上只是形式上的“假古典主义”。

任何旧的事物都会死去，②____；死去的是形体，而存在的是一种永恒的生机。

一棵树即使活到一千年，总有枯死的一天，但它的种子落在泥土中又会重新冒芽生长，创造出一个新的生命。

如此新陈代谢，宇宙中一切事物得以生生不息，③____ 。

20.①不在于守成和复旧②但死去并不代表消灭③文学传统的继承亦复如是注：每句2分；意思对即可。

21．下面一则文稿在表达上有五处不妥当，请指出并改正。

（5分）对于北京地区配送延迟的通告尊敬的联通用户：根据北京市安全生产委员会的通知，自11月20日开始至12月底，北京地区将集中40天时间开展安全隐患大排查、大整治。

在此期间，发往北京的实物礼品发货及配送时间将受到影响。

给您带来不便，我们非常不好意思。

感谢您对中国联通积分商城的支持与抬爱！2017年11月23日中国联通积分商城21.①题目中把“对于”改成“关于”②“北京地区”句最后加上“专项行动”③“我们非常不好意思”改为“敬请谅解”④把“抬爱”改为“关爱”⑤文末的署名在前，日期在后注：每处1分，只指出没有改正，或者改正不对不得分。

北京初中中考各区一模病句、句子衔接汇总

打造以“葫芦文化”为主题2018年北京中考各区一模病句、句子连接汇总昌平区2017-2018学年第二学期初三第一次一致练习4．联合语境，填入横线处最适合的一项为哪一项斜阳像个贪酒的汉子，红着脸向后山倒去，瞬时，①；山峦、野外、屋舍②，揭开它还能够看见一个红色的梦似的。

这红彤彤的景致煞是可爱，绝不亚于七仙女织就的锦绣。

A．①西边的那半边天如同焚烧着的火一般②仿佛披上一层红红的轻纱B．①西边的那半边天仿佛是一团焚烧的火球②仿佛披上一层金色的轻纱C ．①西边的那半边天如同焚烧着的火一般②仿佛穿上一件金色的外套D．①西边的那半边天仿佛是一团焚烧的火球②仿佛穿上一件红红的外套北京市旭日区九年级综合练习（一）3A．今年的3月27日是“地球一小时”熄灯日，国都各界环保人士发出了当日20∶30至21∶30B．展开“爱我旭日，传诵经典”清明诗文的朗读活动，旨在以清明节为载体，弘扬和继承中华民族传统文C．据专家介绍，近期我国西南地域遭受严重干旱的原由D．阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的：一个人精神境地的高4熊儿寨山清水秀，丰富的丛林资源使当地的空气中富含氧离子，享有“天然氧吧”的美名。

村民们把房前屋后的葫芦制成葫芦烫画艺术品，A．得天独厚的自然资源和优美的农村景色，促使了全乡B．得天独厚的自然资源和优秀的人文环境，促使了全乡C．优秀的人文环境微风格独到的风俗文化，促使了全乡D．优秀的人文环境和得天独厚的自然资源，促使了全乡崇文区2017—2018学年度第二学期初三一致练习（一）联合语境，填入横线处最适合的一项为哪一项第16届亚运会将在中国广州举办。

此次亚运会的祥瑞物由时髦、动感、可爱的五只“羊”构成。

它们分别叫“阿祥”、“阿和”、“阿如”、“阿意”、“乐羊羊”。

五只羊颜色各异，其五种颜色与奥林匹克五环的颜色完整一致。

作为第16届亚运会形象的重要载体，“乐羊羊”们把与奇妙地交融在了一同。

A.主办城市的绿色环保意识本届亚运会对奥林匹克精神的传承和弘扬B.主办城市的绿色环保意识人与自然和睦相处的美好梦想C.东道国对亚洲各国人民的真挚祝福本届亚运会对奥林匹克精神的传承和弘扬D.东道国对亚洲各国人民的真挚祝福人与自然和睦相处的美好梦想市东城区2017—2018学年度初三年级综合练习（一）4．挨次填写关系词语适合的一项为哪一项开私人车出行很方便，堵车、泊车难等问题让人很烦忧，地铁成了很多人出行的选择。

咸阳市一模语文试题及答案

咸阳市一模语文试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是：A. 再接再励B. 一诺千金C. 明查暗访D. 黄梁美梦2. 下列句子中，使用成语不正确的一项是：A. 他的成绩一直名列前茅，这次考试也不例外，真是“一鸣惊人”。

B. 面对困难，他毫不气馁，反而“再接再厉”，最终取得了成功。

C. 她对工作一丝不苟，常常“明察暗访”，确保每项任务都能完成得尽善尽美。

D. 他的梦想终于实现，这真是“黄粱美梦”，令人羡慕。

3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 通过这次活动，使我们对传统文化有了更深刻的认识。

B. 无论学习还是工作，都需要我们持之以恒的努力。

C. 他不仅学习优秀，而且品德高尚，真是个全面发展的好学生。

D. 这篇文章的论点明确，论据充分，结构严谨，语言流畅，受到了读者的一致好评。

4-10. 根据上述题型，继续出题，确保题目的多样性和覆盖面。

二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 请填入合适的成语，完成句子：他在比赛中________，赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。

答案：一鸣惊人12. 请填入合适的词语，完成句子：在这次会议上，他________地提出了自己的见解。

答案：直言不讳13-20. 根据上述题型，继续出题，确保题目的多样性和覆盖面。

三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读下面的文言文段落，回答问题。

（文言文段落）21. 请解释文中“不胫而走”的意思。

答案：形容消息传得非常快。

22. 文中提到的“一言九鼎”是什么意思？答案：形容说话有分量，一句话就能决定重大事情。

23. 请概括文中的主要观点。

答案：（根据具体内容概括）24. 请分析文中作者的态度。

答案：（根据具体内容分析）四、作文（20分）25. 请以“我眼中的家乡”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。

提示：可以从家乡的自然环境、人文景观、历史变迁等方面入手，表达你对家乡的感悟和情感。

参考答案：一、选择题1. B2. A3. D4-10. 根据题目内容提供答案。

北京市密云区中考语文一模考试题及答案.doc

北京市密云区中考语文一模考试题及答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、选择题（共5题） 1.下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项是A.沟____________ （2）委而____________（3）亲戚____________ （4）多助之____________ 至：____________9．用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。

（4分）（1）是天时不如地利也翻译：____________ 内涵：____________18.简要分析第②-④段的论证过程。

（4分）答：____________19．根据文意，在第⑤段横线处填写一句表条件的复句。

（4分）答：__________________，__________________。

【答案】17.“正能量”需要全社会的努力创造与积极传播，才能发挥最大的社会效益。

（共2分）18. 答案示例：个人努力创造“微观正能量”；政府积极创造“宏观正能量”；传播者以负责任的态度传播“正能量”。

（4分。

共3个要点，每个要点1分，表达1分）19．答案示例：只有多创造正能量，列车才能不断前行。

（4分。

关联词各1分，各分句表达内容各1分）难度：中等知识点：论述类文本阅读六、作文（共1题）1.作文（共50分）20.小作文（10分）很快你就初中毕业了，三年来，你的妈妈和爸爸为你学习与成长付出了很多很多，请你给妈妈（或爸爸）写一段感谢的话。

要求：要写明感谢的内容，表达感谢的心意，语言准确得体，不出现真实姓名，不超过200字。

21.大作文（40分）在人生的旅途中，我们总在不断地出发，伴我们的，有亲情、友情、理想、知识、叮嘱……而这一切激励鞭策着我们勇往前行。

请以“带着__________________出发”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：（1）在横线处填上合适的词语，将题目填充完整。

（2）不限文体（诗歌除外）。

（3）字数在600—800之间。

江苏省南京市各区县2022年九年级语文一模试卷分类汇编词语句子

南京市各区县2022年初三一模语文试卷分类汇编词语句子【白下】5．“关注一”中有一处画线句有语病，请找出来加以改正。

（2分）现象：（A）进入初一的小熊同学，发现自己语文学习出现了困难，（B）语文成绩的提高比较缓慢，不像某些科目，临阵磨枪就能收效显著。

如果语文成绩不能提高，（C）学习就成为语文最大的绊脚石。

（D）对此，他极为困惑却又无能为力，深感烦恼。

（▲）处有语病，应改为：▲【答案】5．（2分）C（1分）改为：语文就成为学习道路上最大的绊脚石。

（1分，意思对即可）【高淳】4．下列句子中没有语病．．．．的一项是（▲）（2分）A．中科院一份报告显示，一个孩子从呱呱坠地直到大学毕业，父母平均要为他们要费大约49万元左右。

B 在语文综合性学习中，同学们通过收集、分享、评议资料来感受与他人讨论、探究的乐趣，扩大自己的学习成果。

C 近年来，我国突发环境事件的总量居高不下，环保、安监部门要切实履行职责，控制此类事件不再频繁发生。

D 我国应该尽快减少自身农产品安全技术标准与国际要求之间的差距，出台与国际接轨的国家标准。

【答案】4（2分）B【鼓楼】4下列句中没有语病．．．．的一项是（）（2分）A今年两会上，全国政协委员苏宁董事长张近东提交了恢复“五一黄金周”。

B记者从南京市规划局获悉，颐和路等5处历史文化街区的规划正在征集和进行中。

C从2月下旬起，对于台湾海啸云和禽流感引起了社会广泛的关注。

D华裔球员林书豪以超凡的表现，在全美乃至全世界刮起了一道“林旋风”。

【答案】4．（2分）D【建邺】4．下列对病句修改不正确．．．的一项是（▲）（2分）A．市政府严肃地处理了自来水厂擅自提价。

将“严肃地”删除B．挫折不仅会消磨我们的意志，而且也能促使我们反思。

（把“不仅……而且……”换成“虽然……但……”）C．这种花最好栽在小花盆里较合适。

把“最好”删去或把“较合适”删去。

D．目前，人们的环保意识还比较淡薄，确实需要大大提高。

（将“提高”改为“增强”。

2020-2021学年上海市静安区中考一模(即期末)英语试卷及答案

上海市静安区、青浦区中考一模（即期末）英语试卷（带解析）满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共20小题）1．Link method is a good way for students to remember English words. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．/ ˈmedsn /B．/ ˈmesɪʤ /C．/ ˈmeθəd /D．/ ˌmægəˈziːn /2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month.B．Tim is in a difficult situation now.C．Why are you so unhappy?D．The case is heavy, but I can manage.3．He had such _________ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A．an B．a C．/D．the4．Some people might choose to live in a village, but _________ enjoy the colourful life of the city.A．the other B．the othersC．another D．others5．On Halloween, if adults don’t give children candies, children can play tricks ___________ them.A．with B．for C．on D．of6．The twin sisters often feel the same way but __________ of them have their own ideas now and then.A．neither B．bothC．either D．all7．Jenny’s pen-pal will come to see her this weekend, _______ she is happy to welcome her guest.A．or B．but C．so D．while8．Please notice these words as ___________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes.A．careful B．more carfulC．more carefully D．carefully9．The topic “Food Safety” receives ____________ Internet hits (点击) from customers every day.A．thousands B．thousandC．thousand of D．thousands of10．You won’t find a good solution ___________ you put your heart into the project on environment.A．unless B．ifC．though D．because11．Michael seemed very ___________ when Miss Green praised him for what he did for the class.A．exciting B．excitedC．sad D．sadly12．You _____________ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．don’t need13．It has little effect on the study if you only make the students _____________ all the time.A．writes B．wroteC．to write D．write14．Kate will practice __________ with the other students for about a month before the performance.A．to dance B．dancingC．dance D．dances15．__________ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How16．When we arrived at the office, Eric _____________ the sale of new products with his manager.A．was discussing B．discussedC．discuss D．is discussing17．A: ___________ do you fly to New York on business?B: Nearly once every two months.A．How fast B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon18．Jenny didn’t visit the Rubber Duck () in Century Park yesterday because she __________ it.A．sees B．sawC．has seen D．had seen19．A: I dropped my new iPhone on the ground last night. And it doesn’t work now.B: _________.A．That’s all right.B．I‘m afraid not.C．Sorry to hear that.D．No problem.20．A: I’m going to take my driving test next Sunday. I expect that everything goes well.B: __________.A．Good luck!B．That’s a good idea.C．The same to you.D．You’re welcome.二、选词填空（共2小题）21.Every four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most___1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ___3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.22.The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by___1____ France. the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game. Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2_____: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970.The tournament of 2010, when was ____3____ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an Africa country.三、单词拼写（共1小题）23. At the age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____________ properly every morning. ( she )2. It is Robert’s ____________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two )3. The research group consists of one G\Frenchman, two _____________ and three Chinese. ( German )4. He was ____________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete )5. Students are taught to use common software, _____________ word, excel and web design. ( include )6. Reading and practicing more will surely ___________________ us to make greater progress. ( able )7. The family had a really ___________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please )8. The man who made a call while driving should take ______________ for the accident. ( responsible )四、完成句子（共1小题）24. Ben usually has a good time with his parents on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)___________________ Ben usually ___________________ a good time with his parents on weekends?2. John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top. (改为反意疑问句)John hardly knew anything about how his brother managed to reach the top, _____________________?3. Most of the sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对划线部分提问)_______________ do most of the sportsmen on the basketball team ________________ like?4. Jimmy has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. (改为被动语态)The novels that Jimmy bought ________________ _________________ lent to his friend.5. The boy was so generous that he shared all his snacks with his classmates. (保持原句意思)The boy was _______________ ________________ to share all his snacks with his classmates.6. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)Could you tell me ____________________ the next plane to Beijing ________________ take off?7. for, Mr. Li, being late, we, apologize to, for the meeting, had better (连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解（共1小题）25.Message 1: March 24 thHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam（越南）！We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to thenorth．Message 2: March 27thHi everybodyVietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha status（佛像）are wonderful to look at. We visited the market in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We're going to go hiking in the mountainsMessage 3: April 4 thHi everybody,Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe（部落）people who live a simple life一no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says "hello'". This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue. We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived.Message 4: April 6 thHi everybodyHue is really. a wonderful city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called Vung Tau. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety‘big modem cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn't enough.1. Arriving at Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy first in the city.A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places2. The writer thinks the market in Cholon isA) noisy B) dull . C) strange D) beautiful3 ．The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably meansA) school B) shop C) hotel D) market4. The writer thinks the hill tribe people's life isA) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modem5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?A) The writer will return home tomorrow.B) The writer will. go back to the south by train.C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forestsD) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.6. What do you think of the writer's trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?A) Frightening. B) Tiring. C) Terrible. D) Unforgettable.六、完形填空（共1小题）26. It is always a little sad to say goodbye to along-time "friend" you are leaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in all kinds of situations. David didn't think I should be so unhappy. "It's1 a car," he said. "And we really need a smaller one."We were standing in the car park outside the car seller's office, keys to the-new car in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took he keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As wedrove away, I 2 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 3happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small greencar 4 a smoky van（小型客货车）．It began to feel like our family car.Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror（后视镜）and seeing the 5 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through thecar park on my way into the store, I saw a 6 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out of the window at me as I stared at them in great surprise. The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-looking car. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, tears in my eyes.1 A) almost B) just C) seldom D) probably2 A) looked forward B) tried on C) turned back D) broke down3 A) and B) until C) or D) because4 A) together with B) away from C) in favor of D) instead of5 A) cars B) seats C) streets D) fields6 A) terrible B) noisy C) familiar D) poor七、阅读填空（共2小题）27. The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray （流浪的）animals? Theyare poor and I 1．All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray nd unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA（世界动物保护协会）．Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 2 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals: And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 3service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an anima，In Germany，the government has made lots of 1 4for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r5to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter(避难所）．These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 6 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g- 7 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray anima·28.The development of the creativity districts（创业园区）is pushing out those who made the place attractive:According to Xiao Lei, who owns a cafe in Tianzifang（田子坊），one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents（租金）in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave.According to Man, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent.‘Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.When it comes to pills（药丸），many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In face，in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors."Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the packagE （包装）that are aimed at some young people一"Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke."The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, wefound that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention toonline catchphrases（标语），which are much more popular than jokes.To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifana, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month．She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.1. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?2. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?3. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?4．Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?5. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?6．What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.八、书面表达（共1小题）29.Write at least 60 words about the topic “Growing up with good books”. （请以“好书伴我成长”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

部分区语文一模试卷中考

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、词义都正确的是（）A. 赫赫有名遮遮掩掩惊涛骇浪B. 妙手偶得惊心动魄欣喜若狂C. 惊天动地雕梁画栋精益求精D. 独出心裁雕虫小技贪得无厌2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 我深知，从这以后，我必须把所有的时间和精力都投入到学习中。

B. 为了迎接即将到来的中考，我们每天都加班加点地学习。

C. 在这次比赛中，我们取得了优异的成绩，这离不开老师的辛勤付出。

D. 他每天起早贪黑，终于考上了理想的大学。

3. 下列各句中，加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）A. 他的成绩一直在稳步提升，让老师和家长都感到欣慰。

B. 这个问题牵涉到很多人的利益，需要慎重对待。

C. 面对困难，我们要有敢于拼搏的精神。

D. 他平时表现良好，深受老师和同学的喜爱。

4. 下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A. 《三国演义》是我国古典四大名著之一，其中关羽、张飞、刘备、诸葛亮等人物形象深入人心。

B. “这个题目太简单了，我几分钟就能完成。

”小王信心满满地说。

C. 突然，一阵雷声响起，紧接着大雨倾盆而下。

D. “你的成绩怎么样？”老师关切地问道。

5. 下列各句中，修辞手法运用不恰当的一项是（）A. 她的笑容如春风拂面，让人倍感温暖。

B. 他的眼神犹如一把利剑，直指人心。

C. 这座城市的高楼大厦犹如一座座巍峨的巨人，屹立在远方。

D. 那个男孩的笑声犹如银铃般清脆悦耳。

6. 下列各句中，病句修改正确的一项是（）A. 由于天气原因，本次比赛被迫延期。

B. 他不仅学习成绩优秀，而且热心助人。

C. 我们一定要珍惜这次难得的机会。

D. 她虽然是个女孩子，但有着一颗勇敢的心。

7. 下列各句中，加点词语意思相同的一项是（）A. 精益求精奋发向前B. 陶醉其中如痴如醉C. 雕梁画栋独出心裁D. 惊心动魄惊涛骇浪8. 下列各句中，加点词语意思不同的一项是（）A. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。

2021年武城县第一中学高三语文一模试题及答案解析

2021年武城县第一中学高三语文一模试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

白发冯骥才人生入秋，便开始被友人指着脑袋说：“呀，你怎么也有白发了？”听罢笑而不答。

偶尔笑答一句：“因为头发里的色素都跑到稿纸上去了。

”就这样，嘻嘻哈哈、糊里糊涂地翻过了生命的山脊，开始渐渐下坡来。

或者再努努力，往上登一登。

对镜看白发，有时也会认真起来：这白发中的第一根是何时出现的？为了什么？思绪往往会超越时空，一下子回到了少年时——那次同母亲聊天，母亲背窗而坐，窗子敞着，微风无声地轻轻掀动母亲的头发，忽见母亲的一根头发被吹立起来，在夕照里竟然银亮银亮，是一根白发！这根细细的白发在风里柔弱摇曳，却不肯倒下，好似对我召唤。

我第一次看见母亲的白发，第一次强烈地感受到母亲也会老，这是多可怕的事啊!我禁不住过去扑在母亲怀里。

母亲不知出了什么事，问我，用力想托我起来，我却紧紧抱住母亲，好似生怕她离去……事后，我一直没有告诉母亲这究竟为了什么。

最浓烈的感情难以表达出来，最脆弱的感情只能珍藏在自己心里。

如今，母亲已是满头白发，但初见她白发的感受却深刻难忘。

那种人生感，那种凄然，那种无可奈何，正像我们无法把地上的落叶抛回到树枝上去……当妻子把一小酒盅染发剂和一支扁头油画笔拿到我面前，叫我帮她染发时，我心里一动，怎么，我们这一代生命的森林也开始落叶了？我瞥一眼她的头发，笑道：“不过两三根白头发，也要这样小题大作？”可是待我用手指撩开她的头发，我惊讶了，在这黑黑的头发里怎么会埋藏这样多的白发！我竟如此粗心大意，至今才发现才看到。

也正是由于这样多的白发，才迫使她动用这遮掩青春衰退的颜色。

可是她明明一头乌黑而清香的秀发呀，究竞怎样一根根悄悄变白的？是在我不停歇的忙忙碌碌中、侃侃而谈中，还是在不舍昼夜的埋头写作中？是那些年在大地震后寄人篱下的茹苦含辛的生活所致？是为了我那次重病内心焦虑而催白的？还是那件事……几乎伤透了她的心，一夜间骤然生出这多白发？黑发如同绿草，白发犹如枯草；黑发像绿草那样散发着生命诱人的气息，白发却像枯草那样晃动着刺目的、凄凉的、枯竭的颜色。

单县中考一模语文试卷答案

一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是（）A. 沉鱼落雁（lào）B. 雅俗共赏（sòng）C. 轰轰烈烈（liè）D. 纷至沓来（tà）答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 这本书对我的影响很大，使我受益匪浅。

B. 他不仅学习优秀，而且品行端正。

C. 这场演出受到了观众的一致好评。

D. 为了保护环境，我们应该尽量减少使用一次性塑料袋。

答案：C3. 下列诗句中，意境优美的一项是（）A. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。

B. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？C. 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。

D. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。

答案：C4. 下列名言警句中，强调勤奋学习的一项是（）A. 天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。

B. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？C. 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

D. 读万卷书，行万里路。

答案：A5. 下列关于文学常识的说法，正确的一项是（）A. 《红楼梦》是曹雪芹所著。

B. 《水浒传》是罗贯中所著。

C. 《西游记》是吴承恩所著。

D. 《三国演义》是施耐庵所著。

答案：C二、文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成6-10题。

孙权劝学孙权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。

权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪？但当涉猎，见往事耳。

卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。

”蒙乃始就学。

及鲁肃过蒙所居，肃问蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙答曰：“蒙始就学，亦知其不可也。

”肃曰：“卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。

”蒙乃始就学。

肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。

（节选自《资治通鉴》）6. 下列对文言词语解释正确的一项是（）A. 当涂掌事：担任重要职务B. 涉猎：广泛阅读C. 治经为博士：研究经典，成为博士D. 结友而别：结交朋友后离开答案：A7. 下列句子停顿正确的一项是（）A. 孙权/谓/吕蒙/曰：“卿/今/当涂/掌事，不可/不学！”B. 孙权/谓/吕蒙/曰：“卿/今/当涂/掌事，/不可/不学！”C. 孙权/谓/吕蒙/曰：“卿/今/当涂/掌事，不可/不/学！”D. 孙权/谓/吕蒙/曰：“卿/今/当涂/掌事，/不可/不/学！”答案：A8. 下列对文言文内容的理解，正确的一项是（）A. 孙权认为吕蒙没有学问，需要学习。

2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考一模英语试题(含解析)

2023年甘肃省庆阳市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Dragons have a special ________ in traditional Chinese culture.A．example B．meaning C．standard D．progress 3．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 4．Look at the picture. What happened to the boy?A．He cut his finger.B．He broke his knife.C．He had a sore throat.D．He had a runny nose.5．The restaurant is popular ________ teenagers because its food is cheap and delicious.A．without B．during C．among D．across 6．________ visitors came to visit Hong Ya Cave, Chongqing on May Day last year.A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 7．Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．pick up 8．Mr. Zhang explained the answer to us ________ until all of us understood him.A．patiently B．especially C．bravely D．suddenly 9．In summer, food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the fridge（冰箱）．A．until B．if C．unless D．because 10．Sandy is so careful that she________makes mistakes in her homework.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 11．—________ will your mother come back?—In two days.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 12．一Shall we hang out together?A．With pleasure.B．Congratulations!C．It takes time.D．That doesn’t sound too bad. 20．Which of the following places of interest belongs to China?A．B．C．D．二、完形填空三、阅读判断Welcome to Annebal’s Restaurant to fill in the questionnaire （调查问卷）and give us some advice. Here is the result from Ann Lin.★Name: Ann Lin★Age: 15★Birthday: March 23★E-mail:****************★How many times you have been here: 3 times★Comments （评价）: It’s easy to get here because it’s right across from the metro station. My friends and I enjoyed its pizza the most. It not only smelt good but tasted great, and we ate it up. The cheesecake was yummy, too. But the iced black tea was too sweet. The waiter came to give us another cup of iced black tea quickly, and then it tasted better. We spent all afternoon here and had a good time. I think we’ll come again.本以上问卷调查，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。

2023年北京市十区高三语文一模情景默写汇编

2023年北京市十区高三语文一模情景默写汇编——一、情景默写1．（2023·北京东城·统考一模）在横线处填写作品原句。

（1）张孝祥在《念奴娇·过洞庭》中用“应念岭海经年，__________，__________”来抒写自己在坎坷困顿中的孤高品质、磊落襟怀。

（2）白居易在《琵琶行》中把处境悲凉的琵琶女，与仕途失意的文人相提而论，发出了千古咏叹：“__________，__________ 。

”（3）《屈原列传》中，司马迁以“__________，__________”表达对《离骚》言辞浅近、立意深远的赞赏。

（4）当同学因懊悔过往而沮丧时，你可以用《归去来兮辞》中的“__________，__________”，鼓励他向前看。

2．（2023·北京西城·统考一模）在横线处填写作品原句。

（1）有关陶渊明的“归来意”，要想准确作出把握，首先需要关注陶渊明自己在《归去来兮辞》中的表达：__________，__________。

实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。

（2）陆游也有被罢官的人生经历，他在《书愤》中用“__________，__________”来抒发自己已然年老但是壮志未能得酬的悲愤。

（3）借历史人物或历史事件讽喻现实人生，是古代文章写作的常用手法。

杜牧就曾在《阿房宫赋》中写道：秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；__________，__________。

（4）在“学会学习”主题班会上，有人提出身边人也是宝贵的学习资源，并引用《论语》中的“__________，__________”来说明会学习的人善于借鉴经验，也善于汲取教训。

3．（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）在横线处填写作品原句。

（1）《论语》中曾子说：“______________，______________”，这两句写出士人应志向远大，意志坚强，担当大任。

（2）《劝学》中“骐骥一跃，不能十步；______________，______________”教导我们要有持之以恒、永不言弃的精神。

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