人体工程学PPT(中文)共41页文档

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Physiological measures (i.e., heart rate, oxygen consumption) 生理测试(即心率,耗氧量)
Questionnaires, subjective ratings of perceived exertion 问卷调查,主观的运动强度(感知率) *
Medical Data 医疗资料
Employee Survey 员工调查
BRIEF人体工学要素 的基线风险评估
EASY人体工学 要素评估调查
Using Passive Surveillance 使用被动监测
Worker Reports/Interviews工人报告/面谈 Review OSHA 300 Injury and Illness Logs回
Performing an Ergonomics Review
Why should I perform an ergonomics review?为什么要做人类工程学的审查呢
What is the function of an ergonomics review? 人类工程学的审查有什么职能呢
How do I apply the steps involved in an ergonomics review?该如何运用人类工程学 审查的步骤呢?
顾OSHA 300 受伤和疾病记录 Review Workers’ Compensation Claims回顾
工人的赔偿索赔 Plant Medical Records工厂医疗记录 Symptom Surveys病症调查
Using Active Surveillance 使用主动监测
Observations of workers performing tasks观察工人的工作表现
Performing task analyses (i.e., time study) 执行工作分析(即工时标定)
Measuring exposures to heat, cold, noise, & WBV 测量对高温,寒冷,噪音&WBV的影响
Biomechanical calculations (i.e., muscle force required to accomplish task)生物力学的计算(即对达成任务的肌力要求)
Results in effective and efficient ergonomic improvements得到高效率的人 类工程学改善结果
Performing an Ergonomics Review How do I do it? 我该怎么做
How do I do it?
Performing an Ergonomics Review
What and Why
Performing an Ergonomics Review
There is obvious risk in this job, but by performing an ergonomics review, you’ll be able to clearly identify all the risks (not just the ones in this picture).这个工作有明 显的风险性,但通地过人类工程学 的审查后,你就能够清晰地识别到 所有的风险(不仅仅指这个图片上 的工作) You’ll also be able to give detaile and dimensioned recommendations.你也能够给出 详细和规范的建议
Steps 1 - 4
Performing an Ergonomics Review 执行人体工程学的审查
Step 1 – Select a job to review选择一个工作 作为审查
Step 2 – Gather data收集数据 Step 3 – Analyze data分析数据 Step 4 – Complete the job improvement
process完成工作改善程序
Step 1 - Select a Job to Review
Examine medical data from the pas 检查过去的医疗资料 Interview operators与操作者面谈 Visually assess the jobs in the plant 在工厂内对工作做视觉化的评估
Still photos/videotaping of work postures, workstation layouts 静态照片/录影工作姿势,工作站的布置
Workstation measurements工作站的测量
Measuring tool handle sizes, weighing tools and parts, & measuring tool vibration and part dimensions 测量工具的使用尺寸,称量工作和备件,以及测量工具振动和 备件的规格
Step 2 - Gather Biblioteka Baiduata收集数据
Obtain job information取得工作信息 Perform task analysis执行工作分析 Videotape the job录影工作 Take still photos拍摄静态照片 Interview the operator与操作员面谈 Gather medical data收集医疗资料 Take workplace measurements测量车间
Using Active Surveillance 使用主动监测
Determining characteristics of work surfaces (i.e., slip resistance, hardness, & surface edges测定工作台的特性(也就是耐滑性,硬度 和曲面边界)
What and Why
What is an Ergonomics Review? 什么是人类工程学审查?
Assessment of job tasks工作任务的评估 Follows the risk management process遵
照风险管理程序
Recognize识别 Evaluate评估 Control控制
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