裕兴新概念“英语”第二册笔记第57课

Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?

★jeans n. 牛仔裤

trousers n.裤子, 长裤

pants n.裤子, 短裤

★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……

make up one's mind 下决心做……

hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇

without hesitation 毫不犹豫

Without hesitation he refused my request.

引申：determine (v.)

She determined to go that very afternoon.

她决定就在那天下午走。

★serve v. 接待(顾客)

①vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职

We must serve the people heart and soul.

我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。

②vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）

The assistant was eager to serve her this time.

She served me a cup of coffee.

她给我端上一杯咖啡。

He served some sweets to the children. = he served the children with some sweets他为孩子们拿来他们要买的糖果。（款待）

service n. 服务vt. 保养, 维修

重要句型：

At your service. 乐于为您效劳。

serve as…：担任，充当…

serve sb/sth：为…服务，端(饭、菜)

First come, first served.：先到先招待

★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地

look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起……

He looks down on me.

The artist looked at her with scorn. 艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她

★punish v. 惩罚

punish sb for sth (因某事惩罚某人) punish sb with sth (用….惩罚)

Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们

punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑

★fur n. 裘皮

mink n. 貂皮

★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的

be eager to do sth. 急于做某事

【课文讲解】

1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.

◆I can't stand bad manners.

Lily can't stand working in an office.

I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating.

◆at the window 在橱窗旁边at the table ( he sat at the table )

◆do window shopping (表示在橱窗外面购物)

a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女

关于购物：

Would you like to try it？您要不要试试？May I try this on？

What's your size?你穿多大号？

Can you came down a bit?可以再便宜点吗？

I'll take it.我买了。

Here's your change. 这是找你的钱。

Can you give me a discount ?

It's too expensive,I can’t afford it.

2、Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. ask to do sth. 请求做某事

see a doctor

see a film

see sb. off 为某人送行

see eye to eye 完全同意

3、The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.

dress sb. 给某人穿衣服

Mother is dressing her baby.

I dress myself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的,故I am dressed.）

dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态

be dressed in

She is dressed in jeans.

Why is your aunt dressed in black?

the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词

I don’t like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子

The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦

I cooked in the way you taught me.

I like the way you did... 我喜欢你做的……方式

Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.

◆Glancing at her scornfully 现在分词短语表伴随状态

◆be sold 被售出

This kind of pens ( ) well.

A. is sold B are sold C. sells D. sell

一些动词表属性，用主动表被动（write/wash/feel/ride）(后接一个副词)

4、She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.

◆with sth. in hand手上拿着（with+名词(或代词)+介词短语）

He went to the theatre with a book in one hand.

他手上拿着一本书去了电影院

She came in , with a book in her hand .

她进来了，手里拿着一本书。

◆dressed in a coat (非谓语动词) = wearing a coat

5、After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.

seek out 找出, 找到（seek---sought---sought）

He sought out the thief in the crowd.

Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.