小学英语音标发音归类表
小学英语48个音标标准发音(附详细图解),太牛了,初学者必备
小学英语48个音标标准发音(附详细图解),太牛了,初学者必备小学英语48个音标发音毋庸置疑,音标是学习英语的基础,很多人口语不好,跟音标没有学好有很大的关系。
英语音标共48个,其中元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。
对于英语初学者来说,学好音标是成功的一半,这对积累词汇尤其重要!但要学会48个音标发音并区别开,确实不易。
为了帮助广大英语学习者更快更好地掌握英语音标,并且帮助广大英语教师更好地讲授音标,“知牛网”将分类整理的英语音标读法分享给各位,希望能帮助同学们学习和记忆。
1、单元音(长元音)单元音-长元音[ɑ:][ɑ:]发音时,口张大,舌身平放后缩,舌尖离开下齿,舌后部略抬起,开口度比[ʌ]更大。
单元音-长元音[ɔ:]长元音[ɔ:]发音时,舌后缩,舌后部抬起比[ɒ]略高,双唇也收的更圆更小,并向前突出。
单元音-长元音[i:][i:]发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向上颚抬起。
嘴唇向两旁展开,呈扁平形。
注意一定要把音发足。
单元音-长元音[u:][u:]发音时,舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比[u]高。
双唇收圆并突出,口形比[ʊ]稍小。
发音时要保持嘴形不变。
单元音-长元音[ʒ:][ʒ:]发音时,舌身平放,舌中稍抬起,比[ə]略高,牙床开的较窄。
双唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
2、单元音(短元音)单元音-短元音[ʌ][ʌ]发音时,舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,口形稍扁。
开口度较大。
单元音-单元音[ɒ][ɒ]发音时,口张大,舌身尽量降低,并后缩,双唇稍微收圆。
单元音-短元音[ə][ə]发音时,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,双唇扁平。
单元音-单元音[ɪ][ɪ]发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形扁平。
发此声音时,需短促而轻快。
单元音-短元音[ʊ][ʊ]发音时,舌后部向软腭抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆,稍微向前突出。
单元音-短元音[e][e]发音时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起:上下齿之间可容一个食指。
小学英语:音标发音归类表
英语国际音标表(48个)单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。
48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音(28个)轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
48个英语音标发音对照表小学版(含举例)
[ə]短饿
er
ruler['ruːlə]尺子sister['sɪstə]姐妹
brother['brʌðə]兄弟father['fɑːðə]父亲mother['mʌðə]母亲farmer['fɑːmə]农民
teacher['tiːtʃə]教师
or
doctor['dɒktə]医生
a
banana[bə'nɑːnə]香蕉China['tʃaɪnə]中国
双元音
[ɔI]
哦一
oy
boy[bɔɪ]男孩toy[tɔɪ]玩具
双元音
[iə]1 2
eer
deer[dɪə(r)]鹿beer[bɪə]啤酒
ea
ear[ɪə(r)]耳朵idea[aɪ'dɪə]主意
ear
near[nɪə(r)]在.....附近
ere
here[hɪə]这里
双元音
[eə]
挨饿
ear
bear[beə]熊
u
put[pʊt]放full[fʊl]满的
o
woman['wʊmən]妇女(单数)
双元音
[eI]A
A
cake[keɪk]蛋糕game[ɡeɪm]游戏face[feɪs]脸,面孔lake[leɪk]湖plane[pleɪn]飞机name[neɪm]名字
late[leɪt]迟的crayon['kreɪən]蜡笔grade[ɡreɪd]年级gate[ɡeɪt]大门plate[pleɪt]碟子snake[sneɪk]蛇
air
chair[tʃeə(r)]椅子hair[heə]头发
小学英语音标发音表及发音规则
小学英语音标发音表及发音规则Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 20221、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素;其中元音音素20个;辅音音素28个..对于初学者来说;若采用集中教学;要学会48个音素的发音并区别开..确实不易..笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法;即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学..英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位;一般说来元音发音响亮;可以构成音节;辅音发音不响亮;不能单独构成音节m n l例外..从单词拼写形式上看;有几个元字组就有几个音节..2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时;一个辅字组属于前面的音节;一个属于后面的音节..例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时;如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节;如果重读音节里的元音是短音;则辅字组属于重读音节..例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节..用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时;应使用重读符号..单音节词多数是重读音节;标记读音时不需要使用重读符号..4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节..例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母;再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节..例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 e i: a u ju:5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组r w y 除外且以辅字组结尾的重读音节..例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 e 0-056.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节..例如: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读..双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变..例如:a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067.多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读..例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion;-sion 的词;在-ic或-sion;-tion前的一个音节上重读..例如:scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标的发音—元音:i: 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;嘴角向两边张开;露出微笑的表情;与字母E的发音相同..i 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部抬高;嘴形扁平..: 嘴形扁平;上下齿微开;舍身平放;舌中部稍稍抬高..嘴唇微微张开;舌身放平;舌中部微微抬起;口腔自然放松发声..: 双唇收得小而圆;并向前突出;舌身往后缩..口腔打开;嘴张大;舌头向后缩;双唇稍收圆..u: 嘴形小而圆;微微外突;舌头尽量后缩..u 嘴唇张开略向前突出;嘴形稍收圆并放松些;舌头后缩..ɑ: 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌身放平;舌尖不抵下齿;下巴放低;放松发音..嘴唇微微张开;伸向两边;舌尖轻触下齿;舌后部稍稍抬起..嘴张大;嘴角尽量拉向两边;成扁平形;舌尖抵下齿..e 嘴形扁平;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬起..ei 由e和i两个单音组成;e重读;i轻读;口形由半开到合;字母A就发这个音..ai 由a和i两个单音组成;a重读;i轻读;口形由开到合;与字母I的发音相同..i 由和i两个单音组成; 重读;i轻读;口形由圆到扁;由开到合..au 由a和u两个单音组成;a重读;u轻读;口型由大到小..u 由和u两个单音组成; 重读;u轻读;口形由半开到小;与字母O的发音相同..i 由i和两个单音组成;i重读; 轻读;双唇始终半开..e 由e和两个单音组成;e重读; 轻读;舌端抵下齿;双唇半开..u 由u和两个单音组成;u重读; 轻读;双唇由收圆到半开..48个国际音标的发音—辅音:p双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带不振动..b双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带需振动..t舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔喷出;但声带不振动..d舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带需振动..k舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然间离开;将气送出来;想咳嗽一样;但声带不震动.. ɡ舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然间离开;将气送出来;但声带需振动..s双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带不振动..z双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带需振动..双唇收圆并稍微突出;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;声带不振动..双唇收圆并稍微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带需振动..t 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带不振动..d 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;但声带需振动..f上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;让气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;但声带不振动..v上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;让气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;但声带需振动..θ舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带不振动..e上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带需振动..ts舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带不振动..dz舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出..tr双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取伐r的姿势;声带不振动..dr双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取伐r的姿势;但声带振动..h嘴唇自然张开;自然呵气;声带不振动..r舌尖向上卷起;舌头不要接触任何部位;双唇稍微突出;声带振动..l舌尖抵住上齿龈;舌尖轻微用力弯曲;气流从舌的旁边送出..—鼻音m双唇紧闭;舌头平放;气流从鼻腔送出;声带振动..n双唇微开;舌尖抵上齿龈;气流从鼻孔里出来;声带振动..双唇张开;舌尖抵上齿龈;气流从鼻腔送出;声带振动..—辅音w双唇缩小并向前突出;舌后部抬起;嘴慢慢向两边滑开..j嘴形成微笑状;舌尖抵住下齿;舌面贴住上颚;声带需振动..48个英语国际音标发音规则“英语里一共有48个音素;其中20个是元音;28个是辅音..元音又可分为单元音12个和双元音8个..先讲解12个单元音;这12个单元音又可以分为:一、前元音i:ie所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部;也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起;舌尖要抵住下齿;口形扁平;不要收圆..四个前元音中发i:的时候舌前部抬得最高;牙床近乎全合..发i的时候舌前部比i:稍低;牙床也开得稍大一些..上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖..发第三个前元音e的时候舌前部比i又要第一些;牙床也开得更大一些..上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖..发第四个前元音的时候舌前部最低;牙床开得最大..上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指..二、后元音ɑ: : u u:所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部;也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起..发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿..除了后元音ɑ:要用中常唇外;其它四个音都要用圆唇;发音时嘴要拢圆..个别的音如u u:嘴唇还要向前突出..其次;要注意后元音的舌位..五个后元音中ɑ:的舌位最低;开口最大..的舌位比ɑ:稍高;开口度比ɑ:稍小..:的舌位比又要更高一些;开口度比再小一些..u的舌位比:又要高一些;开口度再小一些..u:的舌位最高;开口最小..三、中元音:所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部;也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起;舌尖可以轻抵下齿;口形扁平或中常..:的舌位最高;的舌位最低;的舌位介乎两者之间;比:稍低;比稍高..上面提到了12个单元音..英语里还有8个双元音..这8个双元音又可分成两类;合口双元音和集中双元音;下面分别讲解..一、合口双元音eiaiiuau所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音i或u..发双元音时要注意从第一个元音向第二个元音滑动..在滑动过程中;口形、舌位都有明显的变化..另外;还要注意双元音的下面几个特点:1、前长后短前音长后音短..2、前重后轻前音发得重;后音发得轻..3、前音清楚;后音模糊..二、集中双元音所谓集中双元音是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是中元音..发音时要注意第一个元音向第二个元音滑动时的口形和舌位的变化..比如发i时舌位由前元音i向中元音的滑动..口形由半合的扁唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇..发时由相当于前元音的舌位向中元音滑动;口形由半开的中常唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇..发u时由后元音u向中元音的滑动;口形由半合的圆唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇..张冠林教授说:上面简单地讲解了英语里的20个元音..英语里的28个辅音;按照不同的发音方法又可以把它们分为六类..一、爆破音爆破音一共有六个;根据发音时声带是否振动可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两种..清辅音有三个:p;t;k;浊辅音也有三个:b;d;g..这样;六个爆破音就可以归纳为清、浊相对应的三对..第一对是:p;b;第二对是:t;d;第三对时k;g..二、摩擦音摩擦音一共有十个..其中八个音又可以分为清、浊音相对应的四对..第一对是唇齿摩擦音f;v..发音时下唇轻触上齿;气流通过时摩擦成音;f是清辅音;v是浊辅音..第二对是舌齿摩擦音θ;e..发音时舌尖要轻触上齿边缘..θ是清辅音;e是浊辅音..第三对是舌端齿龈摩擦音s;z..发音时舌端靠近上齿龈;气流通过时摩擦成音..s是清辅音;z是浊辅音..第四对是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音;..发音时舌端向齿龈后部靠近;气流通过时摩擦成音..是清辅音;是浊辅音..第九个音是声门摩擦辅音h..第十个音是舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音r..发这个音时舌尖要卷起来;靠近齿龈后部..这个音的本音是r..为了发音清楚;拼音方便;后面也可以加上一个元音;念成r..三、破擦音破擦音共有六个:;;tr;dr;ts;dz..破擦音由两个成分组成:开头是爆破音;结尾是摩擦音..六个破擦音也可以分成清、浊相对应的三对..第一对是;..在;中的第一个成分;即爆破音t;d由于受了后面摩擦音;的影响;发音时舌位靠后;在齿龈较后部分发音..这一点也适用于第二对破擦音tr;dr..这里;t;d由于受了后面摩擦音r的影响舌位也要靠后;实际发音很像破擦音;;后面再加上r;分别念成tr;dr..第三对破擦音ts;dz中的清辅音ts很像汉语普通话里的 c雌、雄的“雌”;加上声带振动就能发出浊辅音dz..四、鼻辅音英语里有三个鼻辅音;即mn..发鼻音时;由于口腔通道被堵住;声音只能从鼻子里出来..发第一个鼻辅音m时双唇闭拢;发第二个鼻辅音n;不闭嘴舌尖要贴住上齿龈;发第三个鼻辅音;不闭嘴舌后部要抬起来;贴住软腭..五、舌边音英语里的舌边音有两种发音方法..1出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音;它的发音是l;2出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音;它的发音是l..发这个音时可以先摆好发后元音u的舌位;然后把舌端贴住上齿龈..这样发出来的音就是l..六、半元音半元音wj的舌位和元音u:i:相似;但半元音的发音方法和元音不同..元音可以单独成音;可以延长..半元音则不能单独成音;不可延长;必须很快滑向它后面的元音;和元音拼合在一起发音..由于这一特点也有人把半元音wj称为“滑音”..弃我去者;昨日之日不可留乱我心者;今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a:短元音i u e 8个双元音ai ei i i u au辅音10对清辅音p t k f s∫tr ts 浊辅音b d g v z dr dz 3个鼻音m n3个似拼音h r l2个半元音w j/i/--发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿;舌前部抬高;舌两侧抵上齿两侧;口形偏平../i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿;前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平../e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬起;舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常;开口度比/i:/大..//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高;舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸;成扁平形..//--//是长元音..发音时口张大;舌身压低并后缩;后舌稍隆起;舌尖不抵下齿..双唇稍收圆..//--发音时口张大;舌身尽量降低并后缩;双唇稍稍收圆..//--它是长元音..发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高;双唇收得更圆更小;并向前突出../u/--发音时舌后部抬起;舌身后缩;舌尖离开下齿..双唇收圆;稍突出..//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起;舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高..双唇收圆并突出..口形比/u/////稍小..//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿;舌后部靠前部分稍抬起;唇形稍扁;开口度较大;与//相似..//--//是长元音..发音时舌中部比发//音时略高..双唇扁平..//--//是读短元音..发音时舌身平放;舌中部略隆起;双唇扁平../ei/--先发/e/音;然后滑向/i/音..双唇稍扁;口形从半开到合..//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//;舌位由半低到高;口形由半开到小..注意将音发足../ai/--/ai/为双元音..先发/a/音;然后滑向/i/音..舌尖抵住下齿..发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足;注意从开到合的滑动../au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///..舌位由低到高;口形由大到小..注意将音发足../i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁;口形从开到合..发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足;然后滑向/i/音../i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音;美音则滑向/r/音..前面的/i/发得较清楚;后面的//或/r/较弱..双唇始终半开..此音一定要发足..//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音..发间时舌端抵下齿;前舌略抬起;双唇半开;此音中的//有似于/e/音;//音较轻../u/--发音时;嘴唇从收圆到半开..发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u///音发足;然后滑向//音../p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音;/b/是b的发音..双唇爆破辅音..发音时双唇紧闭;憋住气;然后突灰分开;气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音../p/是清辅音;声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音;声带振动../t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音;/d/是d的发音..舌齿爆破辅音..发音时舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然分开;使气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音../t/是清辅音;声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音;声带振动.. /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音;//是字母g的读音..舌后软颚爆破辅音..发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚;憋住气;然后突然分开;气流送出口腔;形成爆破音../k/是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音;/v/是v的发音..唇齿摩擦辅音..发音时下唇轻触上齿;气流由唇齿间通过;形成摩擦音../f/是清辅音;声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音;声带振动..// //--////是th的发音..舌齿摩擦辅音..发音时舌尖轻触上齿背;气流由舌齿间送出;形成摩擦音..//是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音;/z/又是z的发音..舌齿摩擦辅音..发音时舌端靠近齿龈;气流由舌端齿龈间送出;形成摩擦音../s/是清辅音;声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音;声带振动../∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音;//是s的发音..舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音..发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部;舌身抬起靠近上鄂;双唇稍收圆并略突出..气流通过时形成摩擦音../∫/是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../h/--/h/是字母h的发音..声门摩擦辅音..发音时气流送出口腔;在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦;口形随其后的元音而变化../h/是清辅音;声带不振动../m/--/m/是m的发音..双唇鼻辅音..发音时软颚下垂;双唇紧闭;气流从鼻腔送出../n/--/n/是n的发音..舌尖齿龈鼻辅音..发音时舌尖抵上齿龈;软颚下垂;气流从鼻腔送出..//--//是ng的发音..舌后软颚鼻辅音..发音时软颚下垂;堵住口腔通道;气流从鼻腔送出..声带振动../w/--/w/是w的发音..舌后软颚半元音..发音时舌后部向软颚抬起;舌位高..双唇收小并向前突出;声带振动..发音短促;立刻滑向其后的元音../l/--/l/是l的发音..舌端齿龈边辅音..发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈;舌前向硬颚抬起;气流从舌的旁边送出..当此音为尾音时;将舌端抵住上齿龈;舌前下限;舌后上抬;舌面形成凹形..浊辅音、声带振动../r/--/r/是r的发音..舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音..发音时舌尖卷起;靠近上齿龈后部..舌两侧稍收扰..双唇略突出..气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦..浊辅音;声带振动../j/--/j/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首的读音;是舌前硬颚半元音..发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起;舌位较高;双唇伸展成扁平状..它是个浊辅音;声带振动..//--//是ch的发音;//是dge的发音..舌端齿龈破擦辅音..发音时舌身抬高;舌端抵上齿龈后部;气流通过时发出破擦音..//是清辅音;声带不振动;//是浊辅音;声带振动../ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号;新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内;破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds的读音..舌端齿龈破擦辅音..舌端先贴住齿龈;堵住气流;然后略下降;气流送出口腔../ts/是清辅音;/dz/是浊辅音../tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号..新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内../tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音..齿龈后部破擦辅音..发音时舌身与/r/相似;舌尖贴齿龈后部;气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/../tr/是清辅音;/dr/是浊辅音..i:字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man e字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardε字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canadaa: 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short morelord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watchu:字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prudeu字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolfei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they greyai发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eyeau字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goali字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where careu字母组合our ower--hour tour flower showert tree two ten ton town twenty cityd door dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk king kite key look cook book kitchen skyg girl good goal goat grade long languagem man make moon morning move come combn pen ten nine fine night noon moon cleanuncle bank English think thank junk sing king morningl long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soulr read red right run room writef five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh roughv very evening even every voice vest ofs six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfz zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause thosethat this those these though∫ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attentionh hot hop home house horse how whow when what where window wind woodj yes year yell you your yolk yellowchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachage language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk tr tree country try treat track trunkdr dry dream drop drive drinkts students boots boats goats nutsdz goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeeeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseeahe she meepiece receive ceiling ie;ei2 i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4 e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remembersell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5 ε: 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6 ε 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7 a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse forforty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11 u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12 u 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate planeAprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14 ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15 au 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16 εu 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18 iε 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20 uε hour tour poor flower showerei ai aU EU Ri i Z UE2 容易混淆的元音ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi: eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideaUhouse horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornaUfound fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1 p pen pear play pig pourpull push2 b book big boot bike bread break3 t tree two ten ton town twenty city4 d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5 k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 发音字母k card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母c fox box oxygen x-ray 发音字母xschool schedule schema 字母组合ch6 g girl good goal goat grade long language7 m man make moon morning move come comb8 n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9 N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10 l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11 r read red right run room write12 f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife 字母fcough laugh rough字母ghphysic photo phone ph13 v very evening even every voice vest 字母vof 字母f14 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf 发音字母slicense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate 发音字母c licence piece juice science lance space ace 字母组合ce15 z zoo zebra zero zap zclose nose hose suppose pause those whose se16 think thank three thirty tooth mouth17 that this those these though18 sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash shnation attention stationsocial specialsure19 pleasure20 h hot hop home house horse how who21 w when what where window wind wood22 j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23 child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach 字母组合ch catch watch match 字母组合tch 24 age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk 25 tr tree country try treat track trunk26 dr dry dream drop drive drink27 ts students boots boats goats nuts28 dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wellssink think mass math miss myth sort soughtzclose cloth breeze breathenthin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母;组合音节发音规律1a ei a:late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2e i: e i 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4olode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow togethercontrol collectlost hot mock office soft honest5u ju uuniversity refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6c k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7g ggirl grade glass glade bagflagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening 8 l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9 n nmoon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10 r r 美语发音right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12ar a:farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13 ea i: e eicease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14 earlearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15 erdeserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16 erehere mere fere serethere17 ir aishirt girl skirtadmire desire18 oo u: uroom tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19 orshort form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20 oordoor floormoor poor boor21 ourhour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22 ou auhouse mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23 ow auwindow meadow know show low now town how down cow24 se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25 th W Tthank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26 sionpropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27 tion 不常见station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位;英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮;是乐音;口腔中气流不受阻碍;是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮;是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是音节的重要组成部分;英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26 sionpropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27 tion 不常见station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位;英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮;是乐音;口腔中气流不受阻碍;是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮;是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是音节的重要组成部分;英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标的发音规则31 元音:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeeeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseeahe she meepiece receive ceiling ie;ei2 i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary。
小学英语音标发音归纳整理全A4完美排版可双面
48][][[u[[][[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie——three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [æ]发音字母a——bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合ea e a——head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or——girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u——teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a——car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母u o ou oo——up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar——small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter []发音字母o a——hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u——food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o——look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey——name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母i y——bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow——house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母o ow oa——home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合eer ear——beer deer ear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere——pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower——hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy joinJuly June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods2 容易混淆的元音[æ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ð] that this those these though18) [ ʃ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention station social special sure19) [l ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ ə] [a:] [ɔ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu ] [u: ] [ʌ ] [ə ] [ ɔ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ ] [ ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ʒ] [ŋ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ə ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə: ] [iə ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə :] [ə ] [ iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ iə] [ εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ə :][ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ ] [ɔ: ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ] [ə :] [ ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ: ] [uər ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [auə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ʌ ] [ ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ə u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ʃn] [ʒn ]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃn ] [tʃən ](不常见)station nation translation attention question1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
小学英语48个音标发音音节分类汇总(附详细图解和视频)
小学英语48个音标发音音节分类汇总(附详细图解和视频)毋庸置疑,音标是学习英语的基础。
学好音标能够提高孩子们英语发音的准确性,这对积累词汇尤其重要!下面,途途老师将分类整理的英语音标读法分享给大家哦,希望能帮助同学们学习和记忆。
音标发音视频教程国际音标表(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
26个英文字母发音归类表
26个英文字母发音归类表26个英文字母发音归类表英语作为一门广泛使用的国际语言,在全球范围内都受到广泛的关注和研究。
而其中最基础的一项内容,便是字母发音。
下面我们将对26个英文字母进行分类,方便大家进行学习和记忆。
元音音标:元音是指发音时口腔不受任何阻碍,口形自然呈现的音。
英文元音的发音通常需要参考国际音标。
下面是英文字母与国际音标中元音的对照:A:/eɪ/, /æ/, /ɑ/E:/i:/, /e/ , /æ/I:/aɪ/, /ɪ/, /i:/O:/əʊ/, /ɒ/, /ɔ:/U:/ju:/, /ʌ/, /u:/半元音音标:半元音主要是指,在发音过程中,声带不被完全关闭,声音在嘴巴中产生的音。
英文语音中也有一些常用的半元音。
Y:/j/W:/w/浊辅音音标:浊辅音主要由声带在发音时振动造成的。
在英语中包含以下几个:B:/b/D:/d/G:/g/Z:/z/V:/v/J:/dʒ/TH:/ð/ZH:/ʒ/清辅音音标:清辅音在发音的时候,声带不要振动。
英语中也有一些常用的清辅音:P:/p/T:/t/K:/k/F:/f/S:/s/SH:/ʃ/TH:/θ/H:/h/总结:总之,英语中的26个字母,其中5个是元音,2个是半元音,共计7个发音是大家必须牢记的。
而清辅音、浊辅音与发音较为困难的发音,需要掌握更多的发音技巧,需要在实践中不断掌握。
希望本篇文章对大家学习字母发音提供了一些帮助。
48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] 浊辅音:[b] [d]? [g] [v] [e]? [z]? 轻辅音:[?] [h] [ts] [t?] [tr]? 浊辅音:[?] [r] [dz]? [d?] [dr]? 鼻音: [m] [n]? [?]? 半元音:[j] [w]边音: [?]【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】 所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音 所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照 元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i )three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [? ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
长元音:[ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:] 短元音:[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?] 双元音:[e?] [a?] [??] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [a?]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss 3) [ ? ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
26个字母英素表归类
26个字母英素表归类
将26个英文字母按照相同的元音因素归类:
1、/ei/ :a h j k
2、/i:/ :e b c d g p t v
3、/e/ :f l m n s x z
4、/ai/ :i y
5、/ou/ :o
6、/ju:/ :u q w
7、/a:/ :r
扩展资料
英语国际音标共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个、辅音音素28个。
英语字母共有26个,其中有元音字母5个、辅音字母19个、半元音字母2个。
20个元音音素,分为单元音和双元音:
①12个单元音:按发音部位把单元音分:
前元音:/iː/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ/,
中元音:/ɜː/,/ə/。
后元音:/ɑː/,/ʌ/,/ɔː/,/ɒ/,/uː/,/ʊ/
②8个双元音。
合口双元音:/aɪ/,/eɪ/,/aʊ/,/əʊ/,/ɔɪ/。
集中双元音:/ɪə/,/eə/ ,/ʊə/。
然后是28个辅音音素,分为清辅音和浊辅音,其中十个清辅音与十个浊辅音恰好成对:
①清辅音:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/
②浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/
③剩下的几个音标:/m/,/n/,/l/,/ŋ/,/h/,/r/,/j/,/w/。
小学英语48个音标发音(附音节分类汇总)
小学英语48个音标发音+音节分类汇总音标发音48个国际音标的发音—元音:[i:]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:]嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə]嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:]嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:]口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ]嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e]嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[e i]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[a i]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[a u]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
48个国际音标的发音—辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
适合小学生用的48个国际音标表
2. Not bad.不错。
五. 中元音 英语音标[ ə: ] 疯狂外号:"重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。 e: early 早的 er:prefer更喜欢 ir:dirty脏的 ere:were 是(be) or:world世界 ur:hurt伤害 实际操练:1. Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣 音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形 扁平。 i: visit 参观 e: English英语 u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是 y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造 实用操练:1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 特别训练:“ed”的发音及"t"的音变
二十三. 齿龈爆破辅音 美语音标/t/ 疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 talk谈话 tomato西红柿 twelve十二 pretty 漂亮的
实际操练:1. What are you talking about? 你在说什么? 二十四. 齿龈爆破辅音 /d/疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 difficult难的 noodle面条 实际操练:1. I'll keep that in mind. 我会记住的。
女人。 2. Too much television is not good for children. 看太多电 视对孩子们没有什么好处
十二. 后元音 美语音标 [ u: ] 疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌 音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起。双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。 U:rude粗鲁的 o:improve改善 ue:blue忧郁的 oe:shoe 鞋 Oo:soon 不久 ui:fruit水果 ou:route路线 oug:through穿过 实际操练1. That's cool! / You look cool! 太酷了/ 你看上去真酷! 十三. 合口双元音 美语音标 [ ei ] 疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先 发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。 a: amazing 惊人的 ai:afraid担心的 ea:great伟大的 eigh:neighbor邻居 ay: pay 支付 实际操练: 1. No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。
一年级英语音标大全
一年级英语音标大全一、音标分类1. 元音- 长元音:/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ɜ:/、/u:/、/əʊ/- 短元音:/ʌ/、/ɒ/、/əʊ/、/u/、/e/、/æ/- 双元音:/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/eə/、/ʊə/2. 辅音- 清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、θ/、/h/、/tʃ/、/tr/- 浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/r/、/dʒ/、/dr/二、音标发音方法示例1. /ɑ:/- 发音方法:口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
例如:car(汽车),star(星星)。
2. /ɔ:/- 发音方法:双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,并将舌身往后缩。
例如:dog (狗),box(盒子)。
- 发音方法:舌身尽量降低并向后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量向硬腭尽量靠拢,但不要接触到硬腭。
例如:bird(鸟),girl(女孩)。
4. /u:/- 发音方法:双唇收圆,突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿,舌身尽量向软腭靠拢。
例如:blue(蓝色),ruler(尺子)。
5. /əʊ/- 发音方法:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/。
例如:go(去),no(不)。
6. /ʌ/- 发音方法:舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌身稍向后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量向硬腭靠拢。
例如:bus(公共汽车),cup(杯子)。
7. /ɒ/- 发音方法:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量往后缩。
例如:box(盒子),hot(热的)。
8. /u/ /- 发音方法:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿。
例如:book(书),look(看)。
- 发音方法:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量靠近,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
例如:pen(钢笔),red(红色)。
10. /æ/ /- 发音方法:口张大,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身压低。
例如:cat(猫),map(地图)。
音语音标发音表及读法
音语音标发音表及读法一、元音音标1. 长元音- /ɑ:/:发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
例如:car(汽车),far(远的)。
- /ɔ:/:双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌尖不触下齿,舌身往后缩。
如:dog(狗),box(盒子)。
- /ɜ:/:舌身尽量降低并向后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,舌中部向硬腭尽量抬起。
像:bird(鸟),nurse(护士)。
- /u:/:双唇收圆,突出成小孔,并尽量突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩。
例如:blue(蓝色),ruler(尺子)。
- /əʊ/:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/。
先发/əʊ/,然后滑向/ʊ/音。
如:go(去),so(所以)。
2. 短元音- /ʌ/:舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量压低,舌中部稍抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开。
例如:cup(杯子),bus(公共汽车)。
- /ɒ/:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖不触下齿,舌身尽量往后缩。
如:box(盒子),hot(热的)。
- /əʊ/:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/。
先发/əʊ/,然后滑向/ʊ/音。
如:go(去),so(所以)。
- /u/:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩。
例如:book(书),look(看)。
- /e/:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开。
像:pen(钢笔),red(红色)。
- /æ/:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开。
例如:cat (猫),map(地图)。
3. 双元音- /eɪ/:由/e/滑向/ɪ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,由/e/滑向/ɪ/音。
如:cake(蛋糕),name(名字)。
- /aɪ/:由/a/滑向/ɪ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌身向硬腭抬起,由/a/滑向/ɪ/音。
例如:bike(自行车),ice(冰)。
- /ɔɪ/:由/ɔ/滑向/ɪ/,双唇由扁平到收圆,由/ɔ/滑向/ɪ/音。
如:boy(男孩),toy(玩具)。
- /əʊ/:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/,先发/əʊ/,然后滑向/ʊ/音。
英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母
英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母一、元音(20个)1. 长元音(5个)- /ɑ:/- 读法:口张大,舌身压低并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
- 对应字母或字母组合:a(如car /kɑ:r/)、ar(如far /fɑ:r/)。
- /ɔ:/- 读法:双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌尖不抵下齿。
- 对应字母或字母组合:al(如wall /wɔ:l/)、or(如horse /hɔ:rs/)、au (如aunt /ɑ:nt/,在英式英语中有时发/ɔ:nt/)、aw(如draw /drɔ:/)。
- /ɜ:/- 读法:舌身尽量降低并向后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身稍凹。
- 对应字母或字母组合:er(如her /hɜ:r/)、ir(如bird /bɜ:rd/)、ur(如nurse /nɜ:rs/)。
- /u:/- 读法:双唇收圆,突出,舌尖尽量远离下齿,舌身后缩,舌尖不触下齿,舌位尽量高。
- 对应字母或字母组合:u(如blue /blu:/)、oo(如ruler /ˈru:lə(r)/)、ou(如soup /su:p/)、ui(如juice /dʒu:s/)。
- /əʊ:/- 读法:由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/,双唇由扁平到收圆。
- 对应字母或字母组合:o(如go /gəʊ/)、oa(如boat /bəʊt/)、ow (如low /ləʊ/)。
2. 短元音(7个)- /ʌ/- 读法:舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌身向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
- 对应字母或字母组合:u(如bus /bʌs/)、o(如come /kʌm/)。
- /ɒ/- 读法:双唇收圆,稍突出,舌尖不抵下齿,舌身尽量降低并后缩。
- 对应字母或字母组合:o(如box /bɒks/)。
- /əʊ//əʊ/(实际音标为[əu],这里按题目要求拆分表述)- /əʊ/中的/ə/部分:由/ə/滑向/ʊ/,舌尖抵住下齿,舌身向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开。
小学英语音标发音表与发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 48 个音素,其中元音音素 20 个,辅音音素 28 个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会 48 个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)前元音[i:] [i] [e] [ ?]单元音中元音[ ?] [ ?:][ ?]元音后元音[u:] [u] [ ?:][ ?] [a:]开合双元音[ei] [ai][ ?i][ ?u][au]双元音集中双元音[i ?] [ ε ?] [u ?]清辅音[p] [t] [k]爆破音浊辅音[b] [d] [g]清辅音[f] [s] [ ?][ θ ][h]摩擦音浊辅音[v] [z] [ ?] [ e]辅音清辅音[t ?] [tr] [ts]破擦音浊辅音[d ?] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [ ?]舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节( [m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如: let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
48个英语音标发音谐音归纳表(适合小学生)
[θ]斯,牙齿轻咬舌头发出的音
[h]喝,发轻音
浊辅音
[v]发轻音
[z]字,发轻音
[ʒ]日,发轻音
[ð]舌头轻触上齿背发出的音
破擦音6个
清辅音
[tʃ]吃,发轻音
[tr]戳,发轻音
[ts]次,发轻音
浊辅音
[dʒ]知,发轻音
[dr]捉,发轻音
[dz]自,发轻音
鼻音3个
(详细见下方)
[ŋ]嗯(详细见下方)
舌则音2个
(浊辅音)
[l](详细见下方)
[r]惹,发轻音
半元音2个
(浊辅音)
[w]我,发轻音
[j]耶,发轻音
[m]嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音
[n]嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音
[ŋ]嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音
[l]有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;二是放在音标中发了,浊音
[eɪ]诶
[aɪ]爱
[ɔɪ]哦一,连着读
[əu]鸥
[au]傲
集中双元音
[ɪə]衣饿,连着读
[eə]哎饿,连着读
[uə]乌饿,连着读
辅音28个
爆破音6个
清辅音
[p]泼,发轻音
[t]特,发轻音
[k]克,发轻音
浊辅音
[b]不,发轻音
[d]得,发轻音
[g]各,发轻音
摩擦音9个
清辅音
[f]夫,发轻音
[s]丝,发轻音
48个英语音标发音谐音归纳表
元音20个
单元音12个
前元音
[i:]衣,发长音
[ɪ]衣,急促地发声
[e]哎,小嘴哎
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zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger todaytwo toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell tickettoilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very villageW[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worrybetweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye4 / 5[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose5 / 5。