一般将来时---初中语法

初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习，有语法知识，有针对性的练习题，有答案！经本人整理，小孩练习，确实有用！肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are not going to + do；②will/shall not + do.will (is going to) be一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),】the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;](2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形（do）)四.一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形（do）+......(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形（do）+.....2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形（do）+......《(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形（do）+.....3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形（do）+....(2).Will.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形（do）+...(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形（do）+...{二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will/shall提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。

|例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。

Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。

What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.！→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。

When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)%next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.—(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....\例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不将上学了(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)…今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow明天我将去看我的爷爷吗--Yes,you are.《是的,你将去.(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow明天你将听录音带吗---No,I am not.不,我不将.(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year 明年我将去北京吗--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.(2).Will.例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class 下一节课我们将打排球吗《--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.(B). --Will you come here next week 下个星期你将来这儿吗--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term 这学期,她将教我们吗--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你将要做什么]--I'm going to the park 我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim 你将要去哪儿游泳--I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...例如:(A).---What will you do next week 下个星期你将要做什么---I will do my homework。

我将要做作业.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow 明天她将要怎么来这儿--She will come here by bus。

她将要乘公共汽车来这儿. $!补充说明$有些词如:go(去)，come(来)，leave(离开)，start(开始)，arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如: (1) She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2) When are you leaving here你什么时间将要离开这儿区别"Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.)(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday你将要到哪儿度假3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .例如: (1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

*例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _______ you _______（study）in our country？—I _______（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _______（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here？—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday？—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper？—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、单项选择1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow？– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you？–________. （不，不要。