高考作文分类专项(十五)科学技术

高考作文分类专项（十五）科学技术

一、基础积累

1.短语

(1)对……产生很大影响: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference

(3)改变人们的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、从……获益benefit from

(5)与……有关联：relate to/ be linked to(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to

(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to (9)实现：come true(10)赶上：keep/catch up with (11)与……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth

(13)把……考虑进去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意catch/attract the attention of sb (15)导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about (16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in

(17)提高人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans

(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

2.句型

(1)科学技术是第一生产力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.

(2)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G手机的日益普及，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限。○With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with复合结构)

○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colourful. (make +复合宾语)

○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colourful. (介词短语)

二、基础写作：衣食住行的变化与未来参考词汇：尼龙：nylon; 卷轴：scroll

from the past. And what will life be like in the future?

Living in houses made of wood or grass in the past，people now live in tall buildings or flats and maybe they will live underwater or in other planets in the future. Riding a horse was common in the past，which was too slow but today most people travel by motorbike，car，train or plane and will travel in spaceships in the future，which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want.

People used to wear clothes made of silk or cloth by hand，but now the clothes are made of wool，nylon and cotton and we can imagine that in the future people will not have to wash the clothes they wear.

As to reading，people read only scrolls or paper made from bamboo in the past but now we can read not only books but online books while in the future people will read electronic materials or on cellphones. With a very small machine in hand，they can take out whenever they want to read.

We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future.

三、举一反三：面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择

1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

2. 然后以约120个词就“面对日新月异的电子产品该如何选择”的主题发表看法，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同作者以上陈述的观点，为什么？(2)举例说明你心仪的一个电子产品的利弊；(3)假如你要购买一个你需要的产品，你最先考虑的是什么？

Varieties of electronic gadgets, without which some of us can’t live, come into being. Des pite their conveniences, they bring people much stress, so people have to balance their advantages and disadvantages before buying them.(34 words)

I can’t agree more with the author. With the development of science and technology, more and more fantas tic electronic gadgets come into being, which dazzles people. People can’t resist the temptation to buy and update them since these gadgets become outdated too quickly.

I have a lot of favourite electronic gadgets，one of which is a video MP3. As well as carrying my favourite music，a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes. However，it cost me 2，000 yuan. Besides，the loud volume will damage my hearing if I overuse it.

If I want to buy a necessary electronical gadget，the first factor that should be taken into consideration is whether it’s practical.(120 words)