大学英语四级选词填空技巧PPT课件
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2.形容词的前面
...but they are still not ____ sure what leads to it...
3.句子的前面
Not ___, the jury found them both guilty.
第四步:复读全文,谨慎调整
• 填空完成后,再次复读全文,自我感觉上下文 是否通顺,内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题, 需要谨慎的微作调整。
Leabharlann Baidu
•(2) 名词的确定
•名词主要做主语/宾语 •形容词或名词都可以修饰名词 •限定词(the,this,that, a ,my之类)后必有名词 •介词后面必有名词或相当于名词的词 •定语从句前面是名词
•Education soon became a _____.(nightmare) •As the trade lessen in______...(strength)
短篇新闻 3段
长对话 2篇
听力篇章 3篇
阅读(40分钟)
5% 10% 20%
选词填空
词汇理解
匹配题
长篇阅读
选择题单选 仔细阅读
翻译
段落翻译(汉译英) 15% 30分钟
阅读
选词填 空
篇章长度为200-250词。要求考生阅读一篇删去若 干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的 词汇填空,使短文复原。
•(3)形容词的确定
•名词的前面 •...women are ______ customers.
•副词的后面 •EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history.
(4) 副词的确定
1. 动词的附近(前面或后面)
...students____outperform their peers... ...jobs that used to be done ___ by women...
•3.动词归类要分为V. V-ed. V-ing。根据语法判断具体的形式。
•4.选项中出现一组近义词或者反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,
•标词性时的切入点是后缀,也就是词尾。 •以-ion, -age, -ness,-ship, -ance,-ence, -ency, -dom结尾的大都是名词; •以-ize, -ise, -fy结尾的大都是动词; •以-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -ble, -cal, -less 结尾的是大都是形容词; •以-ly结尾的大都是副词。 •eg: exclusively 唯一地;专有地 relatively 相当地;相对地 (2017.06)
were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. • That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend on physicians who ____(specialize) in pain medicine.
四级考试概况
考试时间 试卷构成
四级阅读考试题型介绍
•考试时间
2017.12.16 上午9:00-11:20
试卷构成(共710分)
写作 15%
听力理解 阅读理解
35%
35%
翻译 15%
所占分值比例为15% 考试时间30分钟 提供的信息 提纲、情景、图片或图表 120-180字
写作
听力(30minutes)
选词填空特点
01 近义词辨析不多 02 固定搭配不多 03 词性辨析比较容易 04 首句不设空;一句不设两空
选词填空考点
01 第一句话完整,常为句子大意
02
15选10,常考名词,动词,副词,形 容词
关键是从语法角度确定选词处的词性, 03 然后进行辨别
04 篇章选词=语法+词性
选词填空的解题步 骤
真题分析
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花),for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_____recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient in residue (残留物)from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest (29_______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish,dried (31)_______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley(大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_______in the region not as food, but as (35)_______material for beer brewing. (2017)
01 通读全文
02 整理选项
03 选词填空
04 复读全文,谨慎调整
第一步:通读全文 (1分钟 )
•通 读 全 文 是 用 较 快 速 度 , 一 行 一 行 地 读 , 目 的 是 把 握 至 少 90%的文章内容。
•要先了解文章大意,带着文章脉络去找选项。所以,务必先 沉着地把文章读一遍,尤其注意空格前后的位置,为寻找正确 选项打下铺垫。
第二步:整理选项
• 标出15 个选项的词性,名词前写n,动词前写 v 等 等 。 目 前
• 四级考试只考实词中的四种:名词 , 动词 ,形容词,副 词 。不考代词和数词 ;也不考虚词(冠词,介词, 连 词 , 感叹词)
标注词性时注意的问题
•1.不认识的单词看词缀
•2.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 (比如challenge,change,display作名词和动词都很常见,都要标 出来)
匹配题
采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度约1000词。阅读 速度约每分钟100词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句 一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要 求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
选择题
2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度为 300-350词。
选词填空
01 选词填空题型简介 02 选词填空解题步骤和技巧 03 真题分析 04 平时如何提高选词填空技能
abnormal反常的,不规则的 briefly slightly traditional (2016)
第三步:选词填空
• 1.判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性,缩小正确选项的范围
• (1)动词的确定 • In particular, when older patients _____(complain) of pain, they
...but they are still not ____ sure what leads to it...
3.句子的前面
Not ___, the jury found them both guilty.
第四步:复读全文,谨慎调整
• 填空完成后,再次复读全文,自我感觉上下文 是否通顺,内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题, 需要谨慎的微作调整。
Leabharlann Baidu
•(2) 名词的确定
•名词主要做主语/宾语 •形容词或名词都可以修饰名词 •限定词(the,this,that, a ,my之类)后必有名词 •介词后面必有名词或相当于名词的词 •定语从句前面是名词
•Education soon became a _____.(nightmare) •As the trade lessen in______...(strength)
短篇新闻 3段
长对话 2篇
听力篇章 3篇
阅读(40分钟)
5% 10% 20%
选词填空
词汇理解
匹配题
长篇阅读
选择题单选 仔细阅读
翻译
段落翻译(汉译英) 15% 30分钟
阅读
选词填 空
篇章长度为200-250词。要求考生阅读一篇删去若 干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的 词汇填空,使短文复原。
•(3)形容词的确定
•名词的前面 •...women are ______ customers.
•副词的后面 •EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history.
(4) 副词的确定
1. 动词的附近(前面或后面)
...students____outperform their peers... ...jobs that used to be done ___ by women...
•3.动词归类要分为V. V-ed. V-ing。根据语法判断具体的形式。
•4.选项中出现一组近义词或者反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,
•标词性时的切入点是后缀,也就是词尾。 •以-ion, -age, -ness,-ship, -ance,-ence, -ency, -dom结尾的大都是名词; •以-ize, -ise, -fy结尾的大都是动词; •以-ive, -ent, -ful, -ous, -ble, -cal, -less 结尾的是大都是形容词; •以-ly结尾的大都是副词。 •eg: exclusively 唯一地;专有地 relatively 相当地;相对地 (2017.06)
were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. • That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend on physicians who ____(specialize) in pain medicine.
四级考试概况
考试时间 试卷构成
四级阅读考试题型介绍
•考试时间
2017.12.16 上午9:00-11:20
试卷构成(共710分)
写作 15%
听力理解 阅读理解
35%
35%
翻译 15%
所占分值比例为15% 考试时间30分钟 提供的信息 提纲、情景、图片或图表 120-180字
写作
听力(30minutes)
选词填空特点
01 近义词辨析不多 02 固定搭配不多 03 词性辨析比较容易 04 首句不设空;一句不设两空
选词填空考点
01 第一句话完整,常为句子大意
02
15选10,常考名词,动词,副词,形 容词
关键是从语法角度确定选词处的词性, 03 然后进行辨别
04 篇章选词=语法+词性
选词填空的解题步 骤
真题分析
The method for making beer has changed over time. Hops (啤酒花),for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a (26)_____recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a (27)_______ingredient in residue (残留物)from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers (28)_______ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient “beer-making tools,” and the earliest (29_______ evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To (30)_______ that theory, the team examined the yellowish,dried (31)_______ inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley(大麦),and about 10% were bits of roots, (32)_______lily,which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a (33)_______food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have (34)_______in the region not as food, but as (35)_______material for beer brewing. (2017)
01 通读全文
02 整理选项
03 选词填空
04 复读全文,谨慎调整
第一步:通读全文 (1分钟 )
•通 读 全 文 是 用 较 快 速 度 , 一 行 一 行 地 读 , 目 的 是 把 握 至 少 90%的文章内容。
•要先了解文章大意,带着文章脉络去找选项。所以,务必先 沉着地把文章读一遍,尤其注意空格前后的位置,为寻找正确 选项打下铺垫。
第二步:整理选项
• 标出15 个选项的词性,名词前写n,动词前写 v 等 等 。 目 前
• 四级考试只考实词中的四种:名词 , 动词 ,形容词,副 词 。不考代词和数词 ;也不考虚词(冠词,介词, 连 词 , 感叹词)
标注词性时注意的问题
•1.不认识的单词看词缀
•2.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 (比如challenge,change,display作名词和动词都很常见,都要标 出来)
匹配题
采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度约1000词。阅读 速度约每分钟100词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句 一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要 求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
选择题
2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度为 300-350词。
选词填空
01 选词填空题型简介 02 选词填空解题步骤和技巧 03 真题分析 04 平时如何提高选词填空技能
abnormal反常的,不规则的 briefly slightly traditional (2016)
第三步:选词填空
• 1.判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性,缩小正确选项的范围
• (1)动词的确定 • In particular, when older patients _____(complain) of pain, they