2019-2020年高考英语模拟考试试题
2019-2020年高考英语一模试卷含解析
2019-2020年高考英语一模试卷含解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What does the man do now？A．A teacher．B．An editor．C．A journalist．2．Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing．B．Beside a drugstore．C．Near a supermarket．3．Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note．B．A 20note．C．A 50note．4．What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym．B．Visit Mr．Black at school．C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion．B．Making a request．C．Making a plaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project．B．Go to a party．C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary．B．Lisa．C．Cook．8．听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
2019-2020年高三高考模拟卷(一)英语含答案
2019-2020年高三高考模拟卷（一）英语含答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Communication industry.C. Living far from companies.5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”4. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.5. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.6. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.7. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.CEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.9. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn'tscared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja has fulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother13. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond14. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband15. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleague第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020高考英语试题模拟 (附答案详解)
2019-2020高考英语试题模拟(附答案详解)Ⅰ.七选五Live Every Day like It Is a HolidayWe feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer，there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine？ 2 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays.Get moving3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression.4Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.5 At weekends，check out a new music venue，visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past.It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive.A bit like a holiday，really.A．Make your meals a celebration.B．Carve out some dedicated quiet time.C．If so，you might need to examine your sleep habits.D．Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.E．But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in.F．Research has even shown that vacations help health and well being.G．When you’re travelling，you walk around new cities without a second thought.Ⅱ.完形填空It was Australia Day.We had spent the afternoon 6 with friends.When we arrived home，the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing.It was our 7 ，Annabel，who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometers away.Annabel’s 8 voice greeted us：“Hi，Mum and Dad，I’ve 9 my phone！” After just four days at school her main means of 10 had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration.We realised the chance of finding the phone were 11 for we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.The next morning，my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly.When I replayed the 12 ，a kind voice announced that she had something that 13 my daughter and hoped I could call her back.Annabel had 14 my number on the inside of her phone’s case—a 15 thinking！“I’ll take it to work 16 you see if anyone can pick it up，” she kindly offered after I 17 that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.After contacting the people I 18 who lived nearby，I was out of luck—no one was able to 19 the phone.Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the 20 to my daughter.But to my21 ，this angel，who had already spent a busy day at work，was making a two-hour round trip ona Saturday night，especially to 22 a phone to a complete stranger.I gave her 23 and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.The only word of an explanation was：“I’ve got four 24 of my own.I know how a mother 25 .”6．A.working B．trainingC．traveling D．celebrating7．A.daughter B．friendC．neighbor D．teacher8．A.tired B．excitedC．relaxed D．concerned9．A.fixed B．lostC．damaged D．received10．A.escape B．transportC．expression D．communication11．A.slim B．fairC．unique D．important12．A.game B．videoC．message D．conversation13．A.moved B．changedC．belonged to D．appealed to14．A.called B．writtenC．checked D．obtained15．A.good B．criticalC．honest D．quick16．A.until B．sinceC．while D．unless17．A.suggested B．explainedC．predicted D．promised18．A.knew B．respectedC．invited D．appreciated19．A.pay for B．give upC．pick up D．look for20．A.gift B．phoneC．letter D．suitcase21．A.satisfaction B．reliefC．disappointment D．surprise22．A.introduce B．mailC．return D．devote23．A.support B．directionsC．permission D．rewards24．A.children B．studentsC．visitors D．passengers25．A.wishes B．angersC．regrets D．worriesⅢ.语法填空Celebrities like Olivia Munn，as well as many fashion houses，are among those 26. have taken a stand against wearing animal fur.Now，San Francisco has become the 27. (large) city in the USA to ban retailers(零售商) from selling new fur to their consumers.Thus,28. strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 29. (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent with the values of the city.In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 30. (forbid) the sale of new fur items，and Berkeley passed a ban 31. the sale of fur clothes last year.Additionally，in 2000，the UK led that charge,32. (follow) by Australia in 2004.The Netherlands，the European Union’s largest producer of fur，banned fur farming in 2012.Earlier this month，Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink(貂) farming by 2025.San Francisco’s ban 33. (take) into effect since January 1,2019.34. (hopeful)，efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers，consumers，and beyond，to stop 35.________(purchase) real animal fur and，thus，further protect the lives of animals everywhere.Ⅳ.短文改错36Last week，my parents and I visited my grandfather in countryside.I like to visit my grandfather because he has so much interesting stories to tell.He often tell me about the little farm house what he was born.He also has a lot of stories about my experiences in the army.Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about his brave in knocking out six enemy tank.My grandfather loves to talk about Chinese history and famously people as well.On the way home，I said with my mother，“Grandpa may be old，but that he sure is a neat guy to talk to.”Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，说他最近过度使用智能手机，导致健康和学习都受到了影响，为此他询问你如何使用手机及能否提一些摆脱困境的建议。
2019-2020年高三高考模拟考试卷(英语)
2019-2020年高三高考模拟考试卷（英语）第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题：每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a kitchen.B. In a store.C. In a factory2. What does the man plan to do next summer?A. Save some money.B. Finish his job.C. Go on a trip.3. What did the man do for the woman?He found her a job.He cleaned her room.C. He helped her move house.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She hates to drive far to work.B. She is suffering the pollution.C. She’d rather live in the town.5. How often does the man play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.第二节(共15小题:每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2019-2020年高三高考模拟题英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三高考模拟题英语试题含答案2014-5 本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shyness can make people feel awkward, worried or tense on social occasions. Shyness is the cause of much 1 for a great many people. Shy people often feel 2 and are self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own 3 and actions. For example, they often ask themselves “Am I wearing unattractive clothes?”Obviously, it is such a(n) 4 feeling that people must be affected unfavorably. A person’s self concept is reflected in the way he or she 5 and affects other people's attitudes towards him or her. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep influence on all areas of their lives. Shy people, with low self-esteem(自尊),are likely to be passive and easily 6 by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the 7 thing”. Shy people are very 8 to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(低人一等).They also find it difficult to be 9 by pleasing words because they believe they are unworthy of it .A shy person may respond to a(n) 10 with a statement like this one:”You’re just saying that to make me feel good .I know it's not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a (n) 11 quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be 12 got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can make it with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their 13 and remember that it is 14 for them to label themselves inferior because each individual is 15 and has his or her own characteristics.1. A. coldness B. disfort C. happiness D. excitement2. A. bored B. terrified C. anxious D. enthusiastic3. A. thoughts B. appearances C. ideas D. words4. A. fortable B. positive C. pleasant D. unpleasant5. A. behaves B. says C. plays D. claims6. A. impressed B. cheated C. persuaded D. influenced7. A. wrong B. good C. right D. easy8. A. sensitive B. used C. insensitive D. accustomed9. A. annoyed B. amused C. delighted D. entertained10. A. apology B. punishment C. promotion D. praise11. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. realistic D. practical12. A. mostly B. pletely C. partly D. generally13. A. shyness B. strengths C. specialties D. shortings14. A. necessary B. dangerous C. proper D. unfair15. A. unique B. valuable D. admirable C. hopeful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBPaper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills, where it can produce harmful gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose (纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in papermaking. Unfortunately, it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills. So far, trees are the only source(来源) of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees. Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!4. What can we infer from the text?A. The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B. Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C. Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D. There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.5. What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A. The great demand of trees.B. The low processing cost.C. Its dark-color1 ed feature.D. Its improved print performance.6. What does the author propose?A. Punishing the act of cutting trees.B. Recycling paper.C. Improving recycling system.D. Promoting paper industry.7. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By offering research plans and data.C. By discussing problems and solutions.D. By comparing strengths and weaknesses.CWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.8. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war9. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs10. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine11. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.DJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion,such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.12. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.14. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.15. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高考模拟考试试卷(英语)
2019-2020年高考模拟考试试卷（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s problem?A. He has left the new clothes in a shop.B. He has bought wrong clothes.C. He has failed to remember who served him.2. What does the man mean?A. He probably lost his wallet.B. He wasn’t aware that he had lost his wallet.C. He didn’t lose a wallet but a watch.3. What can you learn from Tom’s reply?A. He is good at basketball playing.B. Basketball is his only sport.C. He likes sports very much.4. What did the woman mean?A. Five minutes later when she got go the cinema, the film began.B. She was late for the film.C. She arrived at the cinema five minutes before the film ended.5. What is the woman going to do?A. To put on some weight.B. To have some food.C. To lose some weight.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2019-2020年高考英语模拟考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分32.5分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题钟所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1—3题。
1. When will the man e?A. Tomorrow afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. In a while.2. How much will the woman pay for the window?A. About $ 100.B. $ 110C. $ 1003. How was the window broken this time?A. The children kicked the ball at home.B. The woman played volleyball at home.C. There was a strong wind just now.听第2段材料，回答第4—6题。
4. Where can you most probably hear the talk?A. At the chemicals.B. On the phone.C. At the travel agent.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. To do him a favor.B. To make a phone call.C. To write a note.6. What do we know about Mr. Brown?A. He is to take a trip to Australia.B. He has changed from Gate 4 to Gate 1.C. He will call back at Everbright.听第3段材料，回答第7—9题。
7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Pianist and audience.8. What’s the woman’s purpose of next plans?A. To raise a lot of money.B. To give more concerts.C. To perform for the disabled.9. What do you think of the woman?A. She is too tired.B. She is too kind a woman.C. She is a successful rich woman.听第4段材料，回答第10—12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Italian lifestyle.B. Holiday plans.C. Traveling in Italy.11. Which of the following is the man most likely to do in Italy?A. Attending an art school.B. Lying on the beach.C. Visiting art galleries.12. What will the woman probably do during her vacation?A. Have a relaxing time.B. Stay in hotel.C. Take a summer course.听第5段材料，回答第13—15题。
13. What did Chico Rivera do immediately after his graduation from high school?A. He went to a university in Puerto Rico.B. He joined a professional baseball team in Puerto Rico.C. He attended a professional baseball school in Puerto Rico.14. Where does Chico usually spend the summer?A. In Puerto Rico.B. In Florida.C. In Pittsburgh.15. What is this passage mainly about?A. Baseball in America.B. The Pittsburgh.C. Chico Rivera, a baseball player.第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。
请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
录音读两遍。
你有90秒钟的作答时间。
(请将该部分答案写在答题第二部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。
请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。
答案填写在答题卡标号21—30的对应位置。
(请将该部分答案写在答题纸上)Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (21)_______(die). The situation was so severe that there was no time (22)_______(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this (23)_______(dead) disease. They invited all the most experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were (24)______ (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were (25)_______(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of (26)_______(pick) up and had the new medicine (27)_______(test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, (28)_______(tell) him this exciting news. For (29)_______(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method (30)_______(do) make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.21．_____________________ 22．_____________________23．_____________________ 24．_____________________25．_____________________ 26．_____________________27．_____________________ 28．_____________________29．_____________________ 30．_____________________第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）It is monly believed that school is where people go to get education. 31 , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 32 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 33 , pared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place34 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 35__ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 36 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 37 may lead to a person to discover how 38 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 39 on. Education, then, is a very 40 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 41 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a 42 experience, whose style changes 43 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 44 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 45 , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.31. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore32. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem33. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple34. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else35. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict36. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though37. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher38. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little39. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men40. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short41. A. that B. when C. after D. before42. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular43. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently44. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small45. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。