2017高考英语模拟试题(全国卷一)

2017年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.C. In the office.2．What time is now?A. 6:45.B.7:15.C.7:45.3. What do we know about Mike?A. He is on vacation.B. He likes travelling.C. He likes collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean?A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job?A. He can’t bear the working hours.B．He is not paid well.C. He has found a better job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。

6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?A. Go climbingB. Go for a picnic.C. Go skating7. How long will the weather last like this?A. 2 monthsB. 3monthsC.4 months听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Why does the woman come to the library？A. To look for her daughter.B. To get some information.C. To borrow some books.9. What do we know about the woman's daughter?A. She is a librarian.B. She will show people around.C. She studies physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why can't the woman rent a bigger house right now?A. Because she is very poor and don't have money.B. Because she has spent too much money on vacation.C. Because she wants to save money to buy a big house.11. What will the woman do at present?A. Borrow some money from her friend.B. Share a house with her friend's mother.C. Rent a smaller house by herself.12. How much did the woman pay the rent before?A. About 200 yuan a month.B. About 600 yuan a month.C. About l,800 yuan a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the man make the appointment?A. His neck has been hurting.B. He's going on a trip soon.C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. What may be the time now?A. 11:00 a.m.B. 11: 30a．m.C. 1:30 p.m.15. What does the man say about his boss?A．His boss is a woman.B. His boss is very understandingC. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment?A. Have lunch.B. Give a presentation.C. Go to the bank. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand?A. About l,000 meters.B. About l,600 metersC. About 3,700 meters.18. Why did half of the native animals die?A. People hunted them for food.B. They couldn't find enough food.C. They were killed by the new animals.19. What is the nickname(绰号)for New Zealanders?A. Cook.B. Kiwis.C. Maori.20. Where do most New Zealanders live today?A. On the North Island.B. On farms.C. On the South Island.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AColumbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play.Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for yourreference when you answer the phones.Sports 1 : BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10each time. There will be four basketball courts availab le for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowdedbefore 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plentyof shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Tenactivities, skipping, baseball, dive, shoot, badminton, bowling, boxing, cycling, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which arefree of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking (远足) will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers willaccompany the students, and a hiking instructorwill accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students areadvised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-onfrom the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i. e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skilful at swimmingcan take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.21. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Students having swimming suit can take up swimming.22. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water.23. It can be concluded that__________.A. each sport will take only one hour.B. students will be charged for the four sports.C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak.D. teachers will accompany students on each sport.24. The purpose of the memo is to ________.A. attract students’ interest in the programme.B. require the parents to select a sport for their child.C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents.D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time.BAll my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the company of a dog. Then unfortu nately I lost my cats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shelters. I looked at and held several puppies (小狗)，wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoughts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face I will never be able to explain. It looked as if her eyes said, “Don’t leave me; I need you just as you needed me.” It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on the couch holding Maggie and thanking her for saving me.Since that night I have had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I can get through anything.25．The author got Maggie from _________.A．a friend B．her husband C．a pet storeD．an adoption center26．The underl ined phrase “vomit up” can be replaced by _________.A．throw up B．take up C．pick up D．break up27．Why did the author feel depressed?A．Because her husband had taken her cats away.B．Because she had lost everything important to her.C．Because she couldn’t adjust to living with Maggie.D．Because she couldn’t find any solution to her problem.28．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．My favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love? D. Who saved who?CMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. Th ere are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.29. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.A. to see one of his friendsB. because he wanted to do something there for his writingC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD. to see one of his relatives30. The waiters felt sorry because _____.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room31. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong roomB. the mosq uitoes knew Mark Twain’s room numberC. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a joke32. From the story we know _____.A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerDScientists from China, Sweden and the United States have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emissions(甲烷排放), a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature.By inserting a barley(大麦) gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2 Rice, which stores more starch(淀粉) in the section of the rice above ground，according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. This means the grains will have more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes (微生物) in the soil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua.“It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradationand the need for increased grain output,” Wang Feng, another scientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than 90 percent during summer and more than half during autumn, as “the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures.”Meanwhile, small-scale trials have also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. “It’s still far away from mass application, but at least we see the light of hope.”Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to human activity. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014, or 28 percent of the world’s total of 734 million. 33．SUSIBA2 Rice will be a ma jor breakthrough because______.A．it tastes with a barley flavor.B．it well balances environmental protection and grains increase.C．it contains more starch than the ordinary rice.D．it gives off less methane in summer than in winter.34．What can we learn from the text?A．Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas.B．Human-related methane contributes most to global warming.C．China may contribute greatly to global warming reduction.D．Rice fields will be reduced all over the world.35．The purpose of this writing is to________.A．ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption.B．draw people’s attention to the serious consequences of global warming. C．introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits. D．indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。