英语写作考试资料

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科技英语写作—— 考试重点

练习一1 输入信号太大会引起非线性失真。

Nonlinear distortion can be caused by too large an input signal.2 利用斜率的定义，我们能导出表示直线的方程。

Using the definition of slope, we can derive the equation which represents a straight line.3 f (x+h)-f(x)这一表达式经常用在微积分方面。

The expression f (x+h)-f(x) is frequently used in the study of calculus.4 能写成以下形式的方程被称为含有一个未知数的线性方程。

An equation which can be written in the following form is known as a linear equation in one unknown.5 在计算机中，趋势是以尽可能高的时钟速率工作。

In a computer, the tendency is to operate at as high a clock rate as possible.6 该电容器上的电压为零点零几伏The voltage across this capacitor is a few hundredths of a volt.7 十年前该厂的产量仅为现在的五分之一。

The output of the factory ten years ago was only one fifth what it is now8 这两数值之差为万分之十三。

The difference between these two values is 13 parts in 104.9 锡的熔点没有铅高。

Tin does not have as high a melting point as lead (does).10. 这个平均速度是末速度的一半This average velocity is half the final velocity.11 必须弄清解这个方程需要多久的时间Itis necessary to find how long a time it takes to solve this equation.12 这根导线比那根粗三倍This wire is four times thicker than that one.13. 电可以容易的被转变成其他形式的能量Electricity can be easily changed into other forms of energy.14 1831年美国的约瑟夫亨利发现了电磁感应现象.In1831, Joseph Henry in the United States discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction15 收音机是由几个单元组成的A receiver consists of several units练习二1 这本书对电子工程师来说是极有帮助的。

2024年ap英语语言和写作考试资料

2024年ap英语语言和写作考试资料AP English Language and Composition Exam Material 2024The AP English Language and Composition exam in 2024 is expected to be a rigorous test that challenges students to demonstrate their mastery of language and writing skills. The exam will consist of multiple choice questions, a synthesis essay, a rhetorical analysis essay, and an argument essay.The multiple choice section of the exam will test students’ understanding of various rhetorical strategies, literary devices, and language conventions. Students will be asked to analyze passages from a variety of sources, including essays, speeches, and articles, and answer questions that assess their ability to identify key concepts and themes.The synthesis essay will require students to read several sources on a given topic and create an argument that synthesizes information from the sources in a coherent and logical manner. Students will need to demonstrate their ability to analyze and evaluate the sources and use them to support their own claims.The rhetorical analysis essay will ask students to analyze the rhetorical strategies used in a given passage. Students will needto identify the author’s purpose, audience, and tone, as well as the rhetorical devices and techniques used to convey the message. Students will be expected to explain how these elements contribute to the overall effectiveness of the passage.The argument essay will require students to develop a coherent and well-supported argument on a given topic. Students will need to present a thesis statement and provide evidence and reasoning to support their position. Students will also need to anticipate and address counterarguments in order to strengthen their own argument.In order to prepare for the exam, students should practice writing essays that follow the conventions of academic writing, including a clear thesis statement, well-organized paragraphs, and appropriate use of evidence. Students should also work on improving their reading comprehension skills by reading a variety of texts and analyzing them for their rhetorical strategies and persuasive techniques.Overall, the 2024 AP English Language and Composition exam will challenge students to think critically and communicate effectively in a variety of contexts. By practicing their writing and analytical skills, students can increase their chances of success onthe exam and prepare themselves for college-level coursework and beyond.。

英语写作复习题集及答案

英语写作复习题集及答案1. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice:"They built a new school in our neighborhood."Answer: A new school was built in our neighborhood by them.2. Correct the errors in the sentence:"The children eated their lunch quickly because they were hungry."Answer: The children ate their lunch quickly because they were hungry.3. Complete the sentence with the correct word:"The weather is ______ today than it was yesterday."Options: hotter / hottest / hotAnswer: hotter4. Write a short paragraph describing your favorite place to visit during vacation.Answer:My favorite place to visit during vacation is the beach. The soothing sound of the waves, the warm sand beneath my toes, and the refreshing ocean breeze all contribute to creating a calming atmosphere. I love walking along the shore, collecting seashells, and watching the sunset over the horizon. The beach is a perfect place to relax and unwind, away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.5. Rearrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence:"Yesterday / visited / I / my / grandmother /."Answer: Yesterday, I visited my grandmother.6. Write a persuasive essay arguing for or against the use of cell phones in schools.Answer:Title: The Benefits of Allowing Cell Phones in SchoolsCell phones have become an essential part of our society, and their presence in schools can greatly benefit students' learning experience. Firstly, cell phones provide instant access to a vast amount of information. With a quick search on the internet, students can find relevant resources to improve their understanding of a particular topic. Additionally, educational apps and online platforms enable interactive learning and engagement.Moreover, cell phones can enhance communication and safety within schools. In case of emergencies, students can quickly reach out to their parents or emergency services. Furthermore, cell phones allow for efficient communication between students and teachers, facilitating the exchange of important information or assignment updates.On the other hand, opponents argue that cell phones can be a distraction in the classroom. However, with proper guidelines and regulations, this issue can be addressed effectively. Teachers can implement clear rules about cell phone usage during class time and establish consequences for those who misuse them. By promoting responsible cellphone use, students can learn to balance their academic responsibilities with their personal technology usage.In conclusion, the advantages of allowing cell phones in schools outweigh the potential disadvantages. With the right policies in place, cell phones can be valuable tools for learning, communication, and safety. It is time for educational institutions to embrace the integration of technology and adapt to the changing needs of students in the modern world.(Note: The essay body above is a sample, and the actual word count may vary depending on the length required. The sample provided is around 300 words.)。

(完整word版)福师1503考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案

《英语写作》复习资料集I. Choose A or B to complete each of the following sentences。

1.Runaway slaves used to be (A：hanged；B: hung).2.This servile man was especially （A：modest；B:humble）when he was talking withhis superiors。

3.The price of eggs usually (A：rises；B：raises）during winter。

4. A few listeners were (A：uninterested；B：disinterested）and dozed off。

5.Her clothes，though made of (A: cheap；B: inexpensive）material，are quiteelegant。

6.Where are they going to (A: site; B：cite）the new school?7.He tried to (A: affect; B：effect) a reconciliation between his parents.8.There came a man with a （A：luxurious；B：luxuriant）moustache。

9.I have had （A: continuous; B：continual) interruptions throughout the day。

10.With a （A：judicious; B: judicial) choice of words, he made a replay that pleasedthem both.11. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ (A。

英语写作复习资料

英语写作复习资料1选择（略）2句子翻译（汉译英)练习1:一、1。

There has been __an___ ever greater interest in this subject。

2。

The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great __a_ rise in temperature。

3。

Its primary disadvantage is __an___ increase in noise.4。

__The___ successful design of the equipment requires ___a__ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5。

In __the___ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, ___a__ single electron revolves around ___a__ single proton in a circle of radius R。

二、1、这是一个h参数（parameter)。

1、This is an h parameter.2、现在我们转向(turn to）讨论一下局域网(local area networks）.2、Now let’s turn to a discussion of local area networks.3、Bainbridge 质谱仪（mass spectrometer）是与光谱仪（optical spectrometer）一样重要的仪器.3、The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer。

初中二年级英语写作练习题库

初中二年级英语写作练习题库1. 我的家人（My Family）Hello, my name is [Your Name]. Today, I would like to talk about my family. In my family, there are four members: my parents, my younger sister, and me.Firstly, let me introduce my parents. My father is a tall and kind man. He works as a doctor and helps people who are sick. He always tells me to study hard and be a good person. My mother is a loving and caring woman. She is a teacher and she teaches English at a local school. She helps me with my homework and encourages me to follow my dreams.Next, let's talk about my younger sister. Her name is [Sister's Name] and she is 8 years old. She is a cute and energetic girl. We often play together and she always makes me laugh. We share a close bond and I love her very much.Finally, let me tell you a little bit about myself. I am a studious and ambitious student. Besides studying, I enjoy playing sports, especially basketball. I also like reading books, especially adventure stories.In conclusion, I am grateful to have such a loving and supportive family. They are my source of inspiration and motivation. I believe that with their love and guidance, I can achieve my goals and have a bright future.2. 我的假期计划（My Holiday Plans）Hello, everyone! Summer vacation is coming soon, and I am excited to share my holiday plans with you.Firstly, I will spend some quality time with my family. We are planning to go on a beach vacation. We will relax on the sandy beach, swim in the crystal-clear sea, and build sandcastles together. I am really looking forward to it because I love the feeling of the warm sun on my skin and the sound of the waves crashing.Secondly, I will visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. It's always a great joy to spend time with them and listen to their stories. They have a big garden, and I will help them take care of the plants and vegetables.I also hope to learn some traditional cooking from my grandma. I am interested in learning how to make her delicious homemade pies.Finally, I will use some of my free time to pursue my hobbies. I am passionate about painting, so I plan to take some art classes and improve my skills. I also enjoy playing the piano, so I will practice daily and maybe even participate in a local music competition.In conclusion, I hope my summer vacation will be filled with fun, relaxation, and personal growth. I am excited about the adventures and experiences that await me. I believe that this will be a memorable holiday.3. 我心目中的英雄（My Hero）Heroes come in many forms, but the hero in my heart is my mother. She is not a famous celebrity or a superhero, but she is my role model and my inspiration.First and foremost, my mother is a hardworking woman. She wakes up early every day to prepare breakfast for the family and takes care of all thehousehold chores without complaining. She constantly reminds me about the importance of hard work and dedication in achieving our goals.Secondly, my mother is a loving and caring person. She always puts my needs before her own. Whenever I face challenges or difficulties, she is there to comfort and support me. She is like a superhero who can always make everything better with a hug and a few words of encouragement.Moreover, my mother is an intelligent and wise woman. She has a wealth of knowledge and life experiences. Whenever I need advice or guidance, she listens attentively and provides me with valuable insights. I admire her wisdom and respect her opinions.In conclusion, my mother is my hero because of her hard work, love, and wisdom. She is my source of strength and the person I look up to the most. I am grateful for all her sacrifices and I strive to become a better person, just like her.。

英语本科统考写作资料

英语后补资料一、填空：1 The cruise was ____________ as the " journey of a lifetime" .2 I think we can safely ________________ their objections.3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in _____________.4 The airline has _______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.5 The government has been accused of not responding ______________ to the needs of the homeless.6 To avoid _____________, please write the children' s names clearly on all their school clothes.7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have ____________ it.8 This payment is ____________ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.9 The government has declared a state of ____________ following the earthquake.10 The company' s failure was mainly due to bad ________________.答案： 6.run 7.figure　8.essential 9.emergencies 10.occurs2、写作：1.Write a composition based on the topic " WaterPollution" .作文命题的基础上“水污染”。

英语写作复习资料

00603英语写作复习资料学习类1) Why I Like Learning English为什么喜欢学英语Why I like learning English There are following reasons.Firstly, English is very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English. Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English. Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging. Above all, English is useful and important, we must learn it well and master it.2) About Self-study自学As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study. First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learn t in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.3) My English Study英语学习English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English. I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you. First, remember 20 new words, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.4) How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies如何克服英语学习困难I have made a lot of improvements in English. The following is my way to overcome the difficulties. Everyday, I do half an hour’s morning reading to try to pronounce every word out. And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation. Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English class of STVU to study grammar. The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》. It helps me with my English study a lot. These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.5) My Study Plan学习方案A new semester is coming, in order to study English well, I make a study plan. First, try to remember 20 words from dictionary everyday. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. Fifth, listen to English radio as often as possible to improve my listening.6〕Difficulty in Studying English英语学习的困难Since I am now working in an American company where I have to use English every day, I began studying English in Chongqing TV University this year. But it’s really very hard. First, I can’t remember a lot of words. Second, I am weak in grammar. Third, my listen is very poor. Fourth, I can not speak English very well. In order to overcome my difficulties, I make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. I hope my English will study well.7) 假设你是李明，遗失了一本书。

基础英语写作复习资料

《基础英语写作》复习资料(一)I. Rewrite the following sentences.Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets and write the rewritten sentence on the Answer Sheet.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I don’t expect children to be rude. I don’t expect to be disobeyed. (compoundsentence)2.Gilda was awakened by thunder.She co uldn’t go back to sleep. She tossed andturned until morning. (compound-complex sentence)3.Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand.(periodic sentence)4.I’ll pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We shouldalso be indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6.We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or gethelp with your reports. (complex sentence)7.My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8.She had grown stronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust,motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9.The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness.(complex sentence)10.Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying inbed.(compound-complex sentence).II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Offering free online, the game has attracted many school students.2.Online shopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient,and often not very expensive.3.This the city which I worked thirty years ago。

九年级英文写作复习资料

九年级英文写作复习资料写作是英语学习中的重要部分，可以帮助学生提高语文表达能力和创造力。

下面是一些九年级英文写作复习资料，包括写作技巧、常用表达和写作范文等。

一、写作技巧1.明确写作目的：在开始写作前，要明确自己写作的目的是什么，是要阐述观点、讨论问题还是提出建议。

2.组织结构清晰：写作中要有清晰的组织结构，包括引入、正文和结尾三个部分。

引入部分用于吸引读者的注意力，正文部分是要详细阐述自己的观点，结尾部分总结全文或给出建议。

3.合理运用连接词：在写作中要合理运用连接词，如firstly, secondly, however等，使文章更加连贯和流畅。

4.恰当应用句型：写作时要恰当应用各种句型，如倒装句、强调句等，使文章更加多样化和有趣。

二、常用表达1.引言句型：- Nowadays, it is widely believed that... 如今，人们普遍认为...- With the development of... 随着...的发展...- It is undeniable that... 不可否认的是...2.观点表达：- From my point of view, ... 从我的角度来看，...- It goes without saying that... 毫无疑问的是...- It is obvious that... 很明显的是...3.举例说明：- For example, ... 例如...- A good case in point is... 一个很好的例子是...- Take... as an example, ... 以...为例，...4.转折表达：- However, ... 然而，...- On the contrary, ... 相反，...- Despite this, ... 尽管如此，...三、写作范文1.议论文范文Topic: Should smoking be banned in public places?With the increasing awareness of the harmful effects of smoking, the debate on whether smoking should be banned in public places has become more intense. From my point of view, smoking should definitely be banned in public places.Firstly, smoking is harmful to both smokers and non-smokers. Secondhand smoke can cause various diseases, such as lung cancer and asthma. Banning smoking in public places would protect non-smokers from the dangers of secondhand smoke.Secondly, smoking in public places sets a bad example for young people. Teenagers are more likely to start smoking if they see others doing it. By banning smoking in public places, we can create a healthier environment for our youth.In conclusion, smoking should be banned in public places. It not only harms smokers themselves, but also puts non-smokers at risk. Furthermore, it sets a bad example for young people. Therefore, it is necessary to take actions to ban smoking in public places.2.应用文范文Topic: Write an email to your friend inviting him/her to your birthday party.Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party, which will be held on [Date] at [Location]. I would be delighted if you could join me in celebrating this special day.The party will start at [Time] and will include various activities, such as games, music, and of course, a delicious birthday cake. It will be a great opportunity for us to gather together and have fun.Please let me know as soon as possible if you are able to attend, so that I can make the necessary arrangements. I am looking forward to seeing you and spending this special day with you.Best regards,[Your Name]以上就是九年级英文写作复习资料的内容。

考研英语资料大全

考研英语资料大全一、考研英语写作资料在备考考研英语写作阶段，有一些资料是必备的，可以帮助你提高写作水平和应对考试。

以下是一些值得参考的考研英语写作资料：1. 《考研英语写作指导与范文精析》：这本书以指导写作为主线，通过范文的精析和解读，帮助考生掌握写作技巧和语言表达能力。

2. 《考研英语作文万能模板》：该资料整理了多种常用的作文模板，包括议论文、图表作文、书信等多种类型，考生可以根据需求选择适用的模板，提高文章结构和写作逻辑。

3. 《考研英语作文经典句型大全》：这本资料整理了大量常用的句型和表达方式，通过学习和运用这些句型，可以提高文章的表达准确性和流畅度。

4. 《考研英语写作真题精解与范文》：该资料选取了历年来的考研英语写作真题，并提供了解题思路和范文参考，帮助考生了解考试要求和提升写作水平。

5. 《考研英语写作必备词汇》：这本资料整理了考研英语写作中常用的高频词汇，通过学习和掌握这些词汇，可以提高文章的表达能力和词汇储备。

二、考研英语阅读资料考研英语阅读是考试中的重要部分，良好的阅读素养和高效的阅读方法对提高分数至关重要。

以下是一些值得考生参考的考研英语阅读资料：1. 《考研英语阅读理解题库》：这本题库整理了大量的考研英语阅读理解题目，按照不同题型分类，供考生练习和模仿，帮助考生熟悉题型和提高解题能力。

2. 《考研英语阅读理解万能解题方法》：该资料介绍了一些解题的方法和技巧，包括快速阅读、精读技巧、选项分析等，帮助考生在有限的时间内快速准确地解答题目。

3. 《考研英语阅读真题详解》：这本资料选择了历年来的考研英语阅读真题，并提供了详细的答案解析和解题思路，供考生参考和学习。

4. 《考研英语阅读实战指南》：该资料提供了一些实用的阅读技巧和方法，包括词汇记忆、判断推理、态度观点等，帮助考生全面提升阅读能力和解题效率。

5. 《考研英语阅读高频词汇》：这本资料整理了考研英语阅读中常见的高频词汇，通过学习和掌握这些词汇，可以提高理解文章的能力和词汇记忆。

南师大英语写作(学硕)复习资料

写作：4. Writing an opening paragraphAn opening paragraph usually consists of two parts: opening part and thesis statements.1) Functions of an opening paragraph:Attract readers‘ interest.Present your thesis.2) Five useful ways to write an opening paragraph(1) Begin with a broad, general statement of your topic and narrow it down to your thesis statement. (from a broad topic to your thesis)(2) Use an incident or a brief story. (from a brief story to your thesis)(3) Start with an idea or a situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop. (from an opposite idea or situation to your thesis)(4) Ask one or more questions (from a question(s) to your thesis)(5) Use a quotation (from a quotation to your thesis)5. Writing supporting paragraphs1) Three bases for writing a supporting paragraph:(1) Support (adequate and specific)（论据充分性）(2) Coherence（连贯性）(a)Transitional words:Type 1: Addition signals are used to show accumulation.Type 2: Time Signals are used to show sequence.Type 3: Space signals are used to show location.Type 4: Change of direction signals are used to show contrast.Type 5: Illustration signals are used to show examples.Type 6: Conclusion signals are used to show consequence.(b) Transitional sentences(c) Other collecting words:Repeated wordsPronounsSynonyms(同义词)(3) Unity（一致性）(a) Make all of the topic sentences in the supporting paragraphs related to the thesis.(b) Make all of the major supporting points related to the topic sentences in each supporting paragraph.(c) Make all of the minor supporting points related to the major supporting points in each supporting paragraph.2) Patterns of Organization:(1) Time order (chronological order) (按时间顺序排列)(2) Climactic order (order of importance) (按重要性顺序排列)(3) Space order(按空间顺序排列)6. Writing an concluding paragraphFour effective ways will be introduced(1) End with a summary and a final thought.Restate your major points raised in your thesis, but do not repeat them.(2) End with a recommendation(3) End with a prediction(4) End with a thought-provoking question or questions.7. Sentence Skills1) Three types of fragments:2)Run-on sentences (乱加从句的冗长句子)A run-on sentence is a string of words with two subordinate clauses that are run together without proper punctuation.3)Dangling modifiers (垂悬结构)40a. *Carrying a heavy pile of books, her foot caught on the step.41a. *To get up early, the clock was set at six.42a. *At the age of five, my dad taught me about cars.43a. *To improve his result, the experiment was done again.41b. To get up early, I set the clock at six.42b. When I was five, my dad taught me about cars.43b. He improved his result by doing the experiment again.But some set phrases and absolute constructions are not dangling modifiers.44. To be frank, I do not think he is the right man for the job.45. Generally speaking, at this age, girls are more mature than boys.46. The majority approving of the project, he had to give in.4) Parallelism (并行关系)50a. *I took a bath, sleeping, and waking up refreshed.51a. *The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and preparing carefully for exams.52a. *In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than to start at eighteen.Correct sentences:50b. I took a bath, went to sleep, and woke up refreshed.51b. The keys to improving grades are to take effective notes in class, to plan study time, and to prepare carefully for exams.52b. In many ways, starting college at forty is harder than starting at eighteen.5) Mixed construction53a. *The most valued trait in an employee is a person who is loyal.54a. *Indigestion is when you cannot digest food.55a. *By taking a No.70 bus is one way to get to our university.56a. *The reason I enjoy horseback riding is because it provides outdoor exercise.57a. *There are many people move to USA.Correct sentences:53b. The most valued trait in an employee is loyalty.54b. Indigestion is the inability to digest food.55b. You can get to our university by taking a No.70 bus.56b. I enjoy horseback riding because it provides outdoor exercise.57b. There are many people who move to USA.改错练习：Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoy. People don‘t like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more tempting, more satisfying, or with the reward of a bit of revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims. But to let them know that you are upset about something they are doing. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersom coworkers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members.Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be taken care of very simply. The first thing that you should do is to get up extra early one day. Before the sun com es up, drive to each coworker‘s house, reach under the hood of his car, and disconnected the center wire that leads to the distrib. cap. The carwill be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If your lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and will give you a raise. Later if you feel guilty about your actions you can call each person anonymously and tell them how to get the car running…Correct essay:Revenge is one of those things that everyone enjoys(主谓一致). People don‘t like to talk about it, though. Just the same, there is nothing more tempting, more satisfying, or more rewarding than（并行关系）a bit of revenge. The purpose is not to harm your victims but(fragment) to let them know that you are upset about something they are doing to you. Careful plotting can provide you with relief from bothersome(拼写错误) coworkers, gossiping friends, or nagging family members.Coworkers who make comments about the fact that you are always fifteen minutes late for work can be taken care of very simply. The first thing that you should do is to get up extra early one day. Before the sun comes up, drive to each coworker‘s house, reach under the hood of his car, and disconnect（时态一致）the center wire that leads to the distributor(全拼) cap. The car will be unharmed, but it will not start, and your friends at work will all be late for work on the same day. If you‘re lucky, your boss might notice that you are the only one there and willgive you a raise. Later,（标点）if you feel guilty about your actions you can call each person anonymously and tell them how to get their cars(代词一致) running again…8. Patterns of development1) Comparison and contrast(1) One side at a time (subject by subject)(2) Point by point2)Cause and effect（因果说明）—— We may support our thesis statements by explaining a series of causes or a series of effects.(1) Causes:These tell readers why something happened. We try to examine the cause of something. Many actions do not occur without causes. For example, Smoking causes lung cancer. (Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer.)(2) Effects:These tell readers the results of something. We try to examine the effects of something. An action can have a series of effects — good or bad. For example,Twelve thousand smokers die from lung cancer every year. (Lung cancer is one of the results of smoking.)By examining the causes or effects of an action, we seek to understand or explain things that happen in our lives.3) Illustration （说明文）(Examples)In an illustrative essay, you support your point by illustrating it with examples.Illustration paragraph include:例1：Topic sentence:Knowledge often results only after persistenceinvestigation.Supporting examples:Albert EinsteinA detectiveAnnie Jump Cannon(安妮·坎农，美国女天文学家)Investigation into the causes of polio(脊髓灰质炎)Concluding sentence:As students, we too are determined in our investigation to find, retain and contribute to the store of human knowledge.例2：Topic sentence: The first day of school was frustrating.Supporting examples: My sociology course was canceled. Then I couldn‘t find the biology lab. And the lines at the bookstore were so long that I went home without buying my textbooks.Characteristics of illustration●An example is relevant●An example is representative, when it shows a typical real-lifesituation, not a rare or unusual one.●Examples are taken from your own life or the lives of people youknow. They are unique examples shared by no other people.Choose examples that are striking and dramatic and that will make a strong lasting impression on your readersBe sure that the examples you use to explain your thesis should be carefully chosen. You should select examples that are relevant, representative, specific, striking and dramaticTransitional words that are often used in illustration:For instance, For example, Another instance of, Another example of, Another illustration of, To illustrate, A case in point is, Here are a few examples, Some instances, Yet anotherBrief illustration An unelaborated example, often only a sentenceA detailed exampleExtendedillustrationHypothetical An example that might happen but that has not4) Argumentation（考试考点）:In an argumentation essay, you defend your position (point of view) with a series of solid reasons. You try to argue with someone, that is, to persuade others to accept or agree with your point of view.(1) Strategies for argumentation(a) Acknowledge differing viewpointsYou can cite the opposing viewpoint in your thesis statement or in your supporting paragraphs.(b) Grant the merits of differing viewpoints.(c) Use tactful, courteous language.(d) Rebut differing viewpoints(2) How to write argumentative essaysStage 1: decide on a controversial topic (debatable and interesting) and write an argumentative thesis statement. The thesis statement should define the scope of the argument and make an assertion that is open to debate.Ineffective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Something should be done on media bias.This is not an effective argumentative thesis statement because it does not clearly state the writer‘s idea. The answers of questions like ―what is that ‗something‘ that should be done?‖ or ―who should do it?‖ are not clear. Example 2:Thesis: CNN is the best TV channel.This is not an effective thesis statement. This sentence is not debatable as it involves personal choice or preferenceExample 3:Thesis: There are 3 ways of media censorship.This is not an argumentative thesis statement as the writer aims at listing the types of media censorship. Therefore, the writer‘s purpose of writing this essay is not to persuade the reader but to give information. Also, the ways of media censorship are not open to debate. Thus, they are not suitable for argumentation.Effective Examples of Argumentative Thesis StatementsExample 1:Thesis: Newspapers should not identify people by color, race, or religious faith in any way.This is an effective argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is open to discussion. There may be people who would oppose thisargument claiming that this kind of restriction would damage the objectivity of the news. Therefore, the writer holds a clear stance. Above all, it is obv ious that the writer‘s aim is not simply to inform the readers but to convince them to take his / her side in the debate.The expository (p58)thesis statement vs. the argumentative thesis statement:Similarity:Both expository(说明的，解释的) and argumentative thesis statements express a certain opinion about a topic.Difference:An expository thesis statement does not include a sharp opinion; rather, it discusses advantages, disadvantages, types, reasons, results, problems, solutions, processes, or categories of an issue often in the form of listing, enumeration, classification, or sequencing.An argumentative thesis statement has a clear stance on a debatable topic, fiercely argues that the writer’s opinion is correct and reflects this subjectivity both in its style and tone.Choosing an argumentative topic is not an easy task. The topic should be such thatit should be narrowed down×Marijuana ( [ˌmærəˈwɑːnə]大麻) should be considered illegal.(Not a good topic because it is too general. In some medical cases, marijuana is prescribed by the doctors and the patients are encouraged to use it in case of suffering from too much pain)√Selling and using marijuana in public places should be considered illegal.∙it should contain an argument×We should decide whether we want a bicycle or a car.(our stand is not clear: do we support having bicycles or cars?)√If we are under the age of 30 and want a healthy life, we should definitely get a bicycle instead of a car.×Are you one of those who thinks cheating is not good for students? (a question cannot be an argument)√Cheating helps students learn.×Considering its geological position, Turkey has an important geopolitical role in the EU. (facts cannot be arguments)√Considering its geopolitical role, we can clearly say that the EU cannot be without Turkey.∙it should be a topic that can be adequately supported (with statistics, outside source citations, etc.)×I feel that writing an argumentative essay is definitely a challenging task. (feelings cannot be supported; we cannot persuade other people)Which of the following are argumentative thesis statements?Thesis 1:There are three main reasons why the media manipulate the news. Thesis 2:The media should not manipulate the news in any way.Thesis 3:It is essential to be media literate for three reasons.Thesis 4:It is essential that media literacy be taught in schools.Thesis 1is not argumentative. Although the writer has the assumption that the media manipulate the news, the aim of this essay is not to convince the reader on this issue, but to simply list the three reasons for media manipulation. The reader, too, expects to learn the three reasons. Thesis 2 is acceptable as an argumentative thesis statement because the writer clearly takes a stand in the debate about whether the media should manipulate the news or not. Here, the writer intends to influence the mind of readers rather than to merely inform them.Thesis 3 is an expository thesis statement although the sentence includes a strong word, ―essential‖. The use of this word does not make the thesis statement an argumentative one because the aim here is to inform the reader about the three reasons. The reader, here, expects to read a list of the reasons without being forced to take a side. The writer does not hold a stance in an ongoing discussion.Thesis 4is clearly an argumentative thesis statement. Firstly, the topic is debatable. Secondly, the writer is clear about where in the discussion he stands. Finally, the purpose of the writer is to a ffect the readers‘ ideas on this issue.On the whole, while writing argumentative thesis statements, be sure to have a debatable topic, state your claim and stance as strongly as possible and make the reader understand that your aim is to persuade rather than only to inform.Stage 2: Generating ideas: After formulating your argumentative thesis statement, you need to brainstorm a variety of supporting ideas, counter arguments and ways to refute these opposing views. In supporting your argument, the evidence that you include can be facts, examples, support from authority (testimony), and statistics.(3) Organization:All argumentative essays have PROs and CONs (赞成反对). Before starting writing, it is imperative to make a list of these ideas and choose the most suitable ones among them for supporting and refuting.There are three possible organization patterns:PRO idea 2CON(s) + Refutation(s)ConclusionExample 1:5) Description（描写文）More than many other types of essays, descriptive essays strive to create a vivid experience for the reader. Great descriptive essays achieve this effect not through facts and statistics but by using detailed observations and descriptions.As you get started on your descriptive essay, it‘s important for you to identify exactly what you want to describe. Often, a descriptive essay will focus on portraying one of the following:a person∙ a place∙ a memory∙an experience∙an objectHow should you write your description?As you write your descriptive essay, remember: showing, not telling. Showing and not telling means that you paint a picture for your reader. The difference between showing and telling:Example 1:(1) I grew tired after dinner.(2) As I leaned back and rested my head against the top of the chair, my eyelids began to feel heavy, and the edges of the empty plate in front of me blurred with the white tablecloth.The first sentence tells readers that you grew tired after dinner. The second sentence shows readers that you grew tired. The most effective descriptive essays are loaded with such showing because they enable readers to imagine or experience something for themselves.Example 2:(1) The lake stared through the trees, a wide grey eye trapped in a perpetual state of weeping.(2) There were trees near the lake.As you write your descriptive essay, the best way to create a vivid experience for your readers is to focus on the five senses.∙sight∙sound∙smell∙touch∙tasteWhen you focus your descriptions on the senses, you provide vivid and specific details that show your readers rather than tell your readers what you are describing.How should you create a descriptive thesis statement?An example of a descriptive thesis statement is: My backyard is like a jungle.This thesis statement does not mean that your backyard is literally a jungle, but that the different aspects of your backyard make it seem like a jungle.写作部分Part I Read the following passage carefully, and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions that follow. Pleasewrite your answer on the Answer Sheet. (10分)The Love of Money is a Root of Evil1、The thinkers of many cultures and epochs have sought to find the fundamental reasons for social problems, philosophers of the past analyzed numerous contributing factors such as leaders, money, deities and citizens in their societies. A significant number of such thinkers came to the conclusion that an individu als‘ passionate attitude towards money was an influential trigger of various social calamities. Desiring to obtain more and more material goods and money causes an individual to become selfish and hard-hearted – this in turn affects the quality of a whole community. An uncontrolled love of money is the reason for many disturbances and wrongs that are enacted.2、To begin with, the love of money may lead to the decline of moral standard. Apostle Paul, who can be said to be a philosopher, says ―…they that desire to be rich, fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful desires, which plunge men into destruction and perdition. For the love of money is the root of all evils; which some coveting, have erred from the faith‖. Paul emphasizes th at the pursuit of money and financial gain causes one to be distanced from one‘s morality and virtue. No longer do people seek to build a relationship with their neighbor; instead they seek ways to use them to obtain more wealth and security. At the same time, people who treat others as means of reaching their goals, tend to be treated in the same manner, thus multiplying their own misfortunes.3、Along with the moral decline, people with a strong lust for money can develop an insensible disposition. In the discipline of psychology, there exists a correlation between happy feelings and money that has already been discovered; however, there is also a link between negative feelings and actions when there is a lack of money (Vohs, Mead & Goode, 2008). Those who have a strong love of money constantly feel the urge to gain more money as if they have a lack of it; consequently, these individuals have a bad disposition and are impatient when confronted with those whom they believe are seeking to prevent them from gaining money.4、What‘s more, because of a fanatic identification with their savings, those with a persistent love of money are hesitant to lose their capital. Such individuals would be hesitant in investing in community projects or remaining loyal to their fellow coworkers, employees, and even neighbors. Today, because of the apparent focus on obtaining more food, entertainment, games and technology, the sense of community is dying. Paul Mattick states in his book Art in It’s Time that, ―A steady increase of the love of money present in our capitalistic economy system causes a sense of community to decline as faith is placed in material things for the self rather than concepts for the community‖ (Mattick, 2003).5、In an attempt to understand the true nature of different social problems of the past and of today, many thinkers have paid attention to the phenomenon of yearning for money. Because of an individual’s love of money, there is a decline in personal values and morals. Subsequently the constant pursuit o f money causes one’s behavior to be inconsistent with the needs of other human beings. Finally, many people with an excessive passion for money tend to identify themselves with their financial well-being, thus being afraid to lose their capital. In their fear, they lose the greatest of all values: a sense of peace.1. Which of the following best expresses the thesis of this essay?A. Thinkers of the past have sought to find the fundamental reasons forsocial problems.B. Philosophers of the past tried to analyze the contributing factors forsocial problems.C. A lot of thinkers concluded that people‘s attitude towards money led to social problems.D. An uncontrolled love of money is the reason for many disturbances and wrongs.2. What pattern of organization is employed by the writer to develop thiscause and effect essay?A. Focus on several causes that leads to one effect.B. Focus on several effects of a single cause.C. Causal chain.D. All of the above.3. The transitional sentence“Along with the moral decline” in Paragraph3 is used to achieve .A. adequate supportB. better unityC. better coherenceD. effective sentence skill4. Which of the following best serves as the topic sentence of Paragraph 4?A.people with the love of money are not willing to invest in community projects.B. People with the love of money are more likely to focus on obtainingmore food, entertainment, games and technology.C. People with the love of money have a fanatic identification with their savings.D. The sense of community is dying.5. The writer mainly ends the essay with .A. a recommendation for people with excessive passion for moneyB. the future of those who lose the greatest of all valuesC. an attempt to understand the true nature of different socialproblems of the past and of todayD. a summary of the results of yearning for moneyPart II Read the following paragraphs and answer questions after each paragraph very briefly according to what you havelearned about writing. Please write your answer on the AnswerSheet. (15分)Paragraph 1July, a fourteen year old grade eight student, was racing down the narrow hallway like a mad dog when he bumped into the principal. Frightened and fearful, he tried to make an about turn to head in the opposite direction. The angry principal would have none of this. He grabbed July by his left shoulder, holding him firmly in his grasp. In his usual stern high-pitched voice he ordered him to the office. Like a lame wounded dog, July limped to the office. There the principal gave him his usual no-nonsense lecture and sent him back to his class.Question 1What pattern of essay development is adopted by the writer in order to show the vivid picture of the relationship between the boy and the principal? (Description)Paragraph 2I．IntroductionThesis statement: From the perspectives of climate, activities and location, to vacation at the beach is better than in the mountains. II．MountainA．ClimateB．Types of ActivitiesC．LocationIII．BeachA．ClimateB．Types of ActivitiesC．LocationIV．ConclusionQuestion 2In order to show the differences between vacationing in the mountains or at the beach, the illustrative method of contrasting is adopted in this guideline. What contrasting pattern is used here? (One side at a time)Paragraph 3The shelf has three layers, two of which are devoted to books on various objects. On the upper shelf are the reference books for my different courses. The books on the middle shelf are taller than those on the upper shelf, and they all stand in perfect order like two rows of soldiers marching through dark night toward down. These are books for killing time but they are my favorites. On the lower shelf, an ink bottle stands in one corner and a pocket dictionary squats in the other. Question 3This is the student's description of his bookshelf. What pattern of organization is adopted here?(Space order)Paragraph 4We know that people live various different lives, spend their time in various different ways, have different jobs, believe in different things, have different opinions, different customs, and speak different languages. Normally, we don't know the extent of these differences, yet sometimes when something unusual happens to make us notice, variety and difference appear more as a threat than an opportunity.Question 4In order to make the speech more powerful , what kind of coherence method is used in this paragraph? (Repeating key terms)Paragraph 5Research has shown that 90% of people naturally use their right hands for most tasks. But hundreds of millions of people use their left hands. Then why are some people left-handed? Scientists have been trying to answer that question for many years. A study done in 1992 found that men are more likely to be left-handed than women. It also found that Asian or Hispanic people are less likely to be left-handed than white people, black people, or North American Indians. Some culturesaccept people who do things mostly with their left hands. Others do not. Question 5This serves as an introductory paragraph for a passage. What specific method is used here as a beginning paragraph? (Question)Part III Writing (25分)In October last year, Beijing announced a plan to reduce the value of English by shifting points to Chinese in college and senior high school entrance exams from 2016. It seems that the glory days of English are fading in China and the removal of English from the “gaokao”is possible in the near future. Some English teachers and educators are opposed to this, insisting that English is a necessary ability for Chinese to understand the world. What do you think? Should English be removed from the “gaokao”, the national college entrance examination? Write a well-organized argumentative essay in which you argue for or against this controversial issue in about 300 words. Don’t forget to write a title for your essay.English Test for Non-English Major Graduate StudentsJan, 2014Ⅰ．Read the following passage carefully, and then choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions that follow. Please write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (10%)Negative Effects of Noise Pollution1. Technological progress has brought humanity numerous benefits. All types of devices and gadgets allow people to save time, work more efficiently and stay in touch with the rest of the world. However, there is also a flip side. Industry growth, an increasing number of vehicles and constant information overloads causes a significant and underestimated problem –noise pollution. The term noise pollution is used to define unwanted sounds that are released into the environment. Various research studies have proven that noise pollution imposes a number of negative impacts on mental and physical health. To understand the reasons behind their health conditions, people should consider the effects that are usually caused by noise pollution. In a modern megalopolis, noise pollution arises from many sources, such as traffic, barking dogs, noisy neighbors, aircrafts, verbal advertising in the streets and many other environmental factors merging into one sound wall. A person may get used to perceiving these sounds and ignore them, but on a subconscious level, such constant noise exposure has a significant effect. Noise pollution is measured in。

商务英语写作资料

1.Translate the following sentences into English(1)我们从我方在荷兰代理人处得悉你们的地址，现特去函希望能与贵公司发展合作关系。

We have your name and address from our agent in the Holland, we are writing with a desire to establish business relations with you.(2)我们公司专营各种家用电器的进口业务。

We specialize in the importation of various kinds of household electrical appliances.(3)信内附有我公司最新的带插图商品目录。

如有兴趣，请即与我公司联系。

We enclose a copy of the latest illustrated catalogue of our firm and we hope that you can contact us if any of the item interests you.(4)我们的开户银行是中国银行南京分行，该行可向贵公司提供我们公司的资信情况。

Our banker is Bank of China Nanjing Branch, which can provide you information about our character and finances.2．Translate the following letter into English先生们：我们从网上了解到贵公司与我公司业务项目相同，故致函贵方希望建立贸易关系。

我公司进军电器行业多年，现在是南京电器业界的最大进口商之一。

关于我公司的资信状况，贵公司可向中国银行南京分行咨询。

目前，我们对贵公司的无绳电话感兴趣，盼望尽快收到回函。

英语统考作文资料

英语统考作文资料作文1. My FamilyThere are seven people in my family. They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my elder sisters and I. My grandparents are in their eighties, but they look healthy and energetic. My father is a policeman. He's busy working everyday. My mother is an English teacherin a primary school. Besides her teaching, she cooks meals, washes clothes for all of us. My sister is a nurse in a big hospital, and she likes her job very much. I'm learning in the TV University now and every member in my family supports me a lot in my study and life.2. Private CarsIn recent years, with the improvement of life condition, more and more families have private cars.As the saying goes, "A coin has two sides." On the one hand, the private cars provide convenience for our lives. People can drive the cars getting around the city easily. On the other hand, with the sharp increase of private cars, the air pollution becomes worse; the traffic jam is more serious; the road accidents more frequently occur. Moreover, it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too. So, if possible, take a walk instead of a drive.3. Health and WealthHealth and Wealth, which one is more important? Different people have different opinions about it. Some think that wealth means everything. With a lot of money, they can buy a big house, an expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on. On the other hand, some other people believe that health is more important than wealth. A healthy body is the foundation for a successful career and the base for getting wealth.For me, I think Health is much more important than wealth, it is unwise to spend one's health buying his wealth.4. My Favorite TV programCCTV today offers a great variety of programs to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV program, however, is the news. First, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Second, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called "golden time". It saves me much time reading through newspapers. In short, watching the news on CCTV at7:00pm has become part of my daily life.5.My Favorite FoodMy favorite food is Jiaozi. It is a traditional Chinese food. Ithink many Chinese people like eating Jiaozi, especially, for people living in the north of China. There are different kinds of Jiaozi: there are meat Jiaozi, seafood Jiaozi, and vegetable Jiaozi. Jiaozi can be boiled and steamed. On the eve of Spring Festival, Chinese family members make Jiaozi together to pray a good luck in the next year. Theatmosphere is happy and harmonious. Jiaozi is so delicious that many foreigners like eating Jiaozi in China.6. The Job I LikeEverybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or shemight want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, and so on. My ideal job is to be a lawyer. Lawyers, especially those familiar with international laws and fluent in foreign languages, will be in great demand. I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind and an excellent memory. So I think I would make a good lawyer. I am planning to open a lawyer firm by myself some day. But now I have to study hard to achieve my goal.7. The Chinese New YearThe Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival. It falls on January or February. Like Christmas, it is also a family occasion. On the New Year's Eve, all family members will sit together, enjoying a'reunion'dinner. On the New Year's Day, friends and relatives will call on each other, exchanging best wishes for good health, good fortune and good luck. Nowadays, these New Year visits are often replaced by telephone calls, text messages or emails among young people. The New Year celebrations may last several days.8. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile PhoneThe mobile phone has influenced our life in many ways. There are two points of view on the use of mobile phones.On the one hand, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with each other. They can promote friendship. And in case of need, they can be a great help.On the other hand, we meet less often after using mobile phones. We are no longer as close to each other as before. Besides, the radiation of mobile phones may harm our health.9. About FriendshipWe all need friends. We cannot imagine what life would be like without friends. We can always count on our friends when we need help. We can always share our joys and sorrows with our friends. However, when our friends need help, we should always be ready to give them a hand. If we think of our friends only when we are in trouble, there will be no true friendsfor us. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Friendship lasts only between true friends.10. About English StudyI started to learn English when I was a middle school student. English has been one of my favourite subjects, and I have made a lot of progress in my English study. I have always made good use of all opportunities to practise English. For example, I like to sing English songs and listen to English short stories. And when I meet any foreigners, I like to speak to them in English. The more I prastice, the more interested I become in learning English.11. My DreamI had a dream when I was a little boy. I wanted to go to college. How I longed to go to college like my friends! But I could not because I had to work after I finished middle school. Four years ago, a friendtold me that I could go to college while working. So I started my college study at the Radio and TV University. I feel so happy that my dream has come true. I love my university and I am proud to be a TV university student.12. Living in a Big FamilyMy family is very big. There are seven people in my family, my grandparents, my parents, my uncle, my aunt and me. During the daytime, only my grandparents stay at home. And evening is the best time of the day for us. At supper, we tell each other all the interesting things we hear at work. After supper, we usually sit together, watching TV, drinking tea and chatting. At weekends, we often go to visit friends and relatives or go out for a picnic in the park nearby. We love each other and live happily together.13. Why I Like Learning EnglishI like learning English. This is because I can do many more thingsif I master English. English is a world language. If you know English, you can go anywhere in the world, make a lot more friends, and learn more about the world we live in. For me, I like to learn English mainly because I need to use English at work. I am doing export business and have clients all over the world. So English helps me do my work better. As a matter of fact, I earn more because I know English!14. The Experience I will not ForgetI used to be absent-minded. The first time I went to a concert with my girlfriend, I left the tickets at home. So I had to go back for the tickets. On the way back to the theatre, there was a traffic jam. And we were one hour late for the concert. You can imagine how disappointed my girlfriendwas and how sorry I felt. But since then I have never been absent-minded again. So my girlfriend said an event which seemed bad might turn out to be good.15. My Family LifeLike most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful. My family members often get up at about 6:30am. I drive my daughter to her school, then I go to work. My wife takes subway to her company. Around 4:30 p.m. , I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping. My wife is good at cooking. So when we arrive home, adelicious meal is waiting for us. During the eating, we chat about the interesting things in the daytime. After the supper, we watch TV programa while and go to bed at 10 p.m.16. The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic GamesThere are many advantages of hosting the Olympic Games. First, ithas a major effect on the economy. It will create many opportunities to develop the economy. Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure. Third, it can arouse common people's interest in English. As a result, it is goodfor our fellow-citizens to improve their English. We will hold 29th Olympic Games in Beijing. The great changes have been amazing in the city. Therefore, I think hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.17. High School Life and College LifeHigh school life is quite different from college life. In high school, students have to wear school uniform. Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom. In a college, students have to be responsible for themselves. They have more freedom than those in high school. For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform. Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library. That means students must manage themselves very well. Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.18. 假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。

中考英语写作专题(一到九)

中考英语写作专题(一到九)
专题一：写作基础
写作是英语考试中重要的一部分，这个专题将介绍写作的基本
技巧和结构。

专题二：记叙文写作
记叙文是英语写作中常见的形式之一，本专题将介绍如何写好
记叙文，包括故事的开头、结尾和句子的连接。

专题三：说明文写作
说明文是英语写作中需要解释和阐述某个事物或观点的形式，
本专题将教授如何写好说明文，并讲解一些常用的写作句式。

专题四：议论文写作
议论文是英语写作中需要陈述观点并提供论据支持的一种形式，本专题将介绍如何写好议论文，包括论点的提出和论证的结构。

专题五：作文常用词汇和短语
一个好的作文离不开丰富的词汇和短语，本专题将介绍一些常用的作文词汇和短语，并提供一些写作范例供研究参考。

专题六：作文句型和表达
除了词汇和短语，灵活运用各种句型和表达方式也是写作的关键，本专题将介绍一些常用的作文句型和表达模式，帮助学生提高写作水平。

专题七：作文检查和修改
写作没有绝对的标准答案，但我们可以通过检查和修改来提高作文的质量，本专题将教授如何检查和修改作文，包括语法错误和逻辑结构等方面。

专题八：写作实践与模拟
通过写作实践和模拟题目，学生可以更好地掌握写作技巧和应对不同题材的能力，本专题将提供一些实践题目供学生练和模拟考试。

专题九：写作常见错误及避免方法
写作过程中常见的错误会影响作文的质量，本专题将指出一些常见错误，并提供相应的避免方法，帮助学生避免在写作中犯类似错误。

以上是中考英语写作专题一到九的内容概要，通过学习这些专题，学生可以提高英语写作的水平，更好地应对中考写作任务。

英语写作复习资料

英语写作试卷复习资料一、.Direction: Read the following passage carefully and then write a “topic outline” for it. The Necessity of English Writing for English MayorsEnglish writing is generally the most difficult one in the language competence required for the students majoring in English, considering the great pains student writers take and the slight progress they make in their practice. Most of the beginners think there is no need to practice writing English compositions since their writing skills in Chinese are quite sufficient, and English writing is after all not quite practical for their future work. However, English writing, as a very important part of students' general language competence and as a means of expressing oneself and of spreading knowledge and information, is necessary and essential for English majors.The difficulty of English writing baffles many students so much that they often turn to their Chinese writing skills for help. That is natural. In fact, their Chinese writing skills do help their English writing, especially in generating and organizing ideas and details. Meanwhile, Chinese writing is different from English writing in sentence structures and paragraph organizations and the differences in expressions are certainly even bigger. Simply translating Chinese word for word into English cannot make good English writing. Some students hold a wrong view of learning English. They think to learn English is just to memorize a large vocabulary, to master the grammar and to speak fluent English. Once they are proficient in those areas of English, they can naturally handle English writing well. To correct such a one-sided view, one thing must be kept in mind, that is, spoken English is not equal to written English. Oral speech is often rather loose and flexible without precise and proper arrangement. Oral English uses simple everyday language while written English comprises complicated words and sentence structures. Therefore, written English is more demanding, and it requires intentional and intensive practice. English writing course can serve this purpose.The students' laziness in observing and thinking partly accounts for their reluctance to practice writing. Writing sharpens and improves thinking. English writing can help students develop the habit and ability of thinking in English and become generally more competent in English. Composition topics can be varied yet close to life. If students have a good habit of observing life and thinking constantly, they won't bump into topics with empty heads. Keen observation and deep thoughts are necessary for good English writing, and they are also signs for well educated people.Writing can also strengthen students' abilities in comprehension and oral English. Writing is creative work. After brainstorming, various ideas and pictures may pop into their minds and somebeautiful sentences may be written down on a piece of paper, which will last long in their memory. Their written English skills may help to polish and beautify their spoken English and make their oral expressions precise and elegant. Writing involves lots of reading. When reading others' writing, they will be sensitive to various styles and that will quicken their reading speed and comprehension.Furthermore, English writing is in fact a most practical tool in students' future career. It will be used in writing telexes, business letters, research papers and public speeches. Every kind of writing has its special style, which needs a careful study and strenuous practice. Yet all those areFinally, the required competence for English majors differs from other English learners. English majors are not limited to the command of any particular sphere of the English language. Instead, they must have all-round competence in terms of listening and reading comprehension, spoken abilities and writing skills in English, so that they can adapt themselves to various situations in their future work.No one is born capable of everything. Hard work is the premise of success. To be able to use English freely, we do not only have to read a lot, speak a lot, but also write a lot. English writing practice consolidates students' overall English competence and enables them to express their ideas and feelings in a more precise, graceful and permanent form.二、Direction: One may receive a lot of gifts in one's life. A gift received on an important occasion is memorable. Write an essay of about 300 words to tell, with specific reasons and examples, why such a gift is memorable.三、. Direction: Read the following passage carefully and then write a “sentenceoutline” or a “topic outline” for it.Ice CreamThe history of ice cream is a mystery. No one knows exactly how and when people began to eat it. There is one story that the Roman Emperor Nero(A.D.37-68) sent slaves to the mountains to bring back snow. The snow was served to him sweetened with honey and fruit pulp. Marco Polo(1254-1324) tasted flavored ices, too, during his famous travels in the Far East. He brought the recipes back to Italy.Recipes for ices spread from Italy to the rest of Europe in the 1500’s. the chefs of kings constantly experimented with new combinations to please their masters, and at some point cream and butter were added to the recipes for ices. The new dish was called cream ice. Cream ice,molded into amusing shapes, began to be served on the tables of kings across Europe. Louis XII(1638-1715) surprised his court with a dessert of eggs in cups of silver and gilt. The eggs, of course, were really cream ice.Gradually cream ice took the name it has today. One of the earliest advertisements for ice cream was put in a New York paper in 1786. The ad announced that “Ladies and gentlemen may be supplied with ice cream every day at the City Tavern by their humble servant, Joseph Crowe.” But ice cream was still not an everyday event. It was usually presented in fancy shapes at the end of dinner parties. Dolley Madison (1768-1849) was famous for her imaginative dinners, and she was the first to serve ice cream at the White House. When her guests came into the dining room, they found a table covered with delicious dishes, and in the center of the table, a huge mound of pink ice cream on a silver platter.Ice cream was such a delicacy because it was so hard to make. At first it was beaten and then shaken by hand in a pan of salt and ice until it became firm. A freezer that was cranked by hand was developed around 1846. Making ice cream was still a chore, but cranking the freezer was much easier and faster than shaking the mixture in a pan.“Ice-cream socials” became a popular way to entertain friends. Everyone helped turn the crank of the freezer, and homemade peach or strawberry ice cream was the reward. The development of the continuous freezer in the 1920’s made the manufacture of ice cream very quick and economical. It soon was easier to buy packaged ice cream than to make it at home. Eskimo pies and Popsicles began to be sold at the same time.Possibly ice-cream cones began with the World’s Fair in 1893. Vendors there sold Fried Ice Cream. The ice cream was covered with a fritter batter and then quickly dipped in very hot lard or olive oil. Putting the ice cream in an already prepared cone was the next step. Today there are many novelty products, from frozen drumsticks to ice-cream pies.四、.Direction: Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others preferhaving roommates. Which do you like better, living alone or living with roommates? Write an essay, with specific examples, of about 300 words to support your answer.英语写作复习答案一、.Write a “topic outline”.1. IntroductionA. The difficulty of English writingB. The importance of English writing2.Two contrastsA. The contrast between Chinese writing and English writingB. The contrast between oral English and written English3. Three benefits of English writingA. To improve students' thinkingB. To strengthen students' abilities in comprehension and oral EnglishC. To help students in their future career4. Conclusion- a restatement of the importance of English writing.二、.CompositionOmitted三. Write an outline.1. the history of ice creamA. Some mysterious story are concerning ice cream’s originB. Recipes for ices spread from Italy to the rest of Europe in the 1500’s.C. Gradually cream ice took the name it has today in 18 Century, but it was still not aneveryday event.2. the manufacture of ice creamA. Ice cream was so hard to make in the beginning.B. The development of the continuous freezer in the 1920’s made the manufacture of icecream very quick and economical.C. Possibly ice-cream cones began with the World’s Fair in 1893.四.Composition 40%omitted。

2023年英语写作能力测验试题及答案

2023年英语写作能力测验试题及答案
本文档提供了2023年英语写作能力测验的试题及答案，旨在
帮助学生提升英语写作能力。

第一部分：写作题目
1. 请描述你最喜爱的旅游目的地，并解释为什么你喜欢它。

2. 请讲述一个你经历过的挫折，并谈谈你是如何克服它的。

3. 描述一个你最喜欢的电影，并解释为什么它对你有如此的影响。

4. 请讲述一个你认为重要的环保举措，并解释你支持这个举措
的原因。

5. 描述一本你最喜欢的书，并谈谈为什么它对你来说很有意义。

第二部分：答案
1. 我最喜爱的旅游目的地是巴厘岛。

我喜欢这个地方的原因是它拥有美丽的海滩、丰富的文化遗产和独特的风俗惯。

2. 我曾经经历过一次失败的面试。

虽然初时我感到非常失望，但我通过反思和自我提升，最终成功地找到了理想的工作。

3. 我最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》。

这部电影对我来说有深刻的影响，因为它展示了希望与坚持的力量，让我对生活有了更多的思考。

4. 我认为重要的环保举措是减少塑料污染。

我支持这个举措，因为塑料污染对环境和生物多样性造成了巨大的危害，我们应该采取行动保护地球。

5. 我最喜欢的书是《小王子》。

这本书通过童话的方式讲述了人性、友情和爱的真谛，它给予我对生活的启示和思考。

以上是2023年英语写作能力测验的试题及答案，希望能对学生们的写作能力提升有所帮助。