研究生英语口语考试题

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(完整word版)研究生公共英语口语考试题目及答案

Topics for Discussion1.Does “moving up the economic ladder” mean success? Why or why not? What other things do you thinkcan mean success?No, Many people believe that a large income means success. But in my opinion, that success is more than money, and there are more gauges of success, such as fame, respect, and knowledge.Most people assume that famous people are rich, but that isn’t always true. For example, many scientists are not rich by today’s standards, but they are successful in their fields. Addit ionally, there are many famous statesmen who are not rich. The late premier Zhou En Lai was one. Certainly, no one would say he was not successful.I also believe that being respected by others indicates success. Without the respect, money means little. Fo r example, I once worked in a restaurant. The boss made a very good income, but he wasn’t a nice man. No one ever did work for him willingly. He ordered everyone around, but we didn’t respect him. In contrast, I had an English teacher in high school. He had to take extra jobs to make enough money to support his family. However, we had great respect for him and always listened to what he said. As a result, we were a top class in English. In my opinion, my English teacher was more successful than my boss at the restaurant.Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledge. For example, Qian Zhong-Shu, one of the world’s best-known writers, had a broad horizon and profound knowledge. He wrote the best-selling novel A surrounded City, which has been translated into 80 languages and published in almost all parts of the world. In my opinion, he was extremely successful.When we look back in history, there are few people that we remember them because of their rich. Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives. They were influential in their own lives or contributed to society. If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn’t everything.2.What is your attitude toward the spread of surveillance technology?The surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring us the safety and convenience. For example，in the supermarket, the camera can tak e videos to record the people’s behavior. It ensure the safety of the goods and allows people carrying their own bags to go shopping. And the radioes can be an evidence if some cases occur. On the other hand, the abuse of surveillance technology will be a threat to privacy of people. Just like in the ATM, the thief install a microcamera to record the code of credit card, and stole money. And if there are lots of cameras on the street or in a room, it will make people in fear of security and even cause to a panic.In my opinion, the use of the surveillance technology should be under the control of the country and thelaw. The surveillance of surveillance technology is most important.3.To make the earth a better place to live on, what responsibility should be taken by every one of us?We should live a low-carbon life.The Earth left our so rich energy ,but because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, our living environment is become more and more worse, for example, the resources reduce, water pollution becomes worse.The environment is seriously under threat and it is our responsibility to live a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our planet. Firstly, we should recognize that low-carbon life is not only a kind of life style but also life attitude. Each of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions.Low-carbon life needs everyone’s participation. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily lives. For example ,we can ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Also, we should turn off lights when we are not using them. Students should use both sides of the paper in their notebooks. These are just some of the things we can do to live a low-carbon lifestyle.We only have one planet and we must do all act now to save it from further pollution●Reducing the pollution and saving the resources,●Dealing with the rubbish, especially some electronic products like used batteries，mobilephone,computer and so on. There are some harmful metals in them, which will damage to the soil and water.●Another way to reduce the pollution is selecting a green way to travel,in order to decrease the car’snumber on the road and reduce the air pollution.Saving the resources require us to use recyclable things, do not waste energy and papers.4.What might be the benefits and risks of plastic surgeries in modern society? Would you try on any ofthem? Why or why not? [医]double-fold eyelids●The first benenfit of plastic surgeries is to improve someone’s appearance and mental outlook. A goodlook will make someone brave and confident to face the difficulties and challenges. Another benefit is that the surgeries can heal the damage of disfigured people suffering a fire or car accident. The surgeries can help them to recover their appearance, and send them to the normal life.●But all the surgeries have their risks, and having the plastics surgeries doesn’t mean that you canbecome beautiful. Sometimes it will make an unnatural and sick appearance. What’s worse, sometimes the failure of the surgeries cause the complications, leaving a scar in the skin or even leading to death.●In my opinion, ordinary people don’t need the plastic surgeries. The power and beauty are from what webelieve in, not what we look like. The benefit from beauty of appearance will not last forever, only the beauty of soul can be accepted by other people.5.Do you think manners are important in our daily life? Why or why not? Can you give some examples ofgood manners in the modern society?●It’s no doubt that the manners are important. Good manners make someone polite and friendly, and hewill be accepted easily. The good manners can make other people feel comfortable and let people become closer to each other. Sometimes the rude behaviors from others will make you unhappy or even angry. Sometimes the rude means to selfish because the rude people don’t consider to others’ feelings.●There are many examples of good manners. Such as in the subway or bus station, let the passenger getoff first, and offer your seat to the old people; open the door for other people especially women; get someone’s help and give a smile and thanks in return.6.Do you think you can increase happiness by learning some happiness skills? And how?●Yes of course. In my opinion, happiness is just like air, they’re always around us, but usually wedon’t notice them. But if we have learnt some skills,we will find the existense of happines with no doubt .what we need is to discover it.●First , find out the aim of the future. Trying to get it and become closer to it. The way to the successis filled up with happiness.●Secondly , we need friends. The good friends can share you with happiness and sadness, discusswith each other, teach each other, friends can help us to do sth we can’t do by ourselves. It’s important to have friends. When we give our friends a hand, or get some helps from them, the happiness is increased.●At last ,we should realise that happiness don’t only mean some happy memories. sth sad, exciting, orjust normal can increase the happiness. Just like the exam, the preparation before the examination always left a deeper impression than the entertainment after the exam.。

研究生英语口语考试问题及答案

研究方向选择
确定研究领域和主题了解相关学科和研究动态与导师沟通和讨论研究方向考虑研究方法和可行性
研究方法介绍
文献综述法：对相关研究进行系统梳理和评价，找出研究空白和不足实验法：通过实验设计和数据分析，检验假设和理论调查法：通过问卷、访谈等方式收集数据，了解研究对象的特点和需求个案研究法：对个别案例进行深入剖析，找出共性和规律
明确沟通目的：在交流前明确自己的沟通目的，并了解对方的需求和期望，有助于更好地达成共识。
倾听与表达：在交流中积极倾听对方的意见和观点，同时清晰地表达自己的想法和需求，促进双方的理解和沟通。
国际合作经验分享
语言沟通：掌握对方国家的语言和文化，避免误解和冲突
尊重差异：尊重对方的文化和价值观，避免文化冲突
01
跨文化交流问题
文化差异应对
学习基本的跨文化沟通技巧
了解不同文化背景和价值观
尊重文化差异，避免文化冲突
在交流中灵活运用文化知识
跨文化沟通技巧
尊重文化差异：在交流中保持开放和包容的态度，尊重对方的习俗和价值观。
学习语言和非语言沟通：掌握对方语言的基本用语和表达方式，同时注意观察对方的非语言信号，如面部表情和肢体动作。
旅游经历分享
旅游经历：分享一次难忘的旅行经历，包括目的地、旅游景点和旅游过程中的趣事。
旅游心得：分享旅游过程中的心得体会，如如何克服语言障碍、如何更好地与当地人交流等。
旅游建议：分享一些旅行建议和贴士，如如何规划行程、如何节约旅行费用等。
旅游文化：分享不同国家和地区的文化习俗和礼仪，以帮助听众更好地了解世界各地的文化差异。
对未来的规划与期望
学术背景问题
你最喜欢的学科是什么？

研究生英语口语考试-10个话题

1.If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?2.How to make your presentation effective and vivid?3.What is your conception of low-carbon life?4.How to take effective measures for a sustainable development of the world?5.What is your opinion about the effect of traffic tickets as a passenger?6.What are some important things that the police could do to guarantee safer driving?7.Talking about Chinese woman’s social statues in today’s society.8.What does sex equality mean to you?9.What negative impacts does government officials’ corruption have?10.Why is the war against corruption a long one?1. If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great! En…I don’t know what steps I shou ld take if I want to give an impressive presentation. Would like to give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you should ask these important questions before creating your presentation, like “What’s the purpose of your presentation? What do you want you audience to do because of your presentation? What message do you want to deliver that will help you achieve that purpose? “, then write them down.A: Oh, I know. Maybe, you mean that I will list the outline first, and to state the main idea, link relationships between concepts, and create a storyboard. Isn’t it?B: yeah, and next, you should collect related information, but you must realize that you don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it.A: en, you are right, now there is much useless information on the internet. We must have the ability to identify it and find the useful information.And then? B: then you can prepare your speech draft. You should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: ok, I will try to speak with powerpoint. So next step is prepare my powerpoint, I want to download a powerpoint template, do you think it is necessary?B: en, I think you can use a plain background instead of a cluttered and distracting PowerPoint template. Use each slide to express one idea, support your points with graphic evidence. This can include photos, images, charts and diagrams.A: so next what can I do? Practice again and again?B: yes. In most presentations, it is pretty obvious who has practiced and who hasn't. You can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very practical.2. How to make you r presentation effective and vivid?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great!B: so what do you want to say?A: en, I want to talk about dream. I think it is closely related with our study and life. But I am worried that I can’t deliver it effectively and vividly. Can you give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you need to know what you're talking about. You don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it, then prepare a speech draft and powerpoint.A: yeah, that is important. I am now preparing. I think the content should be relevant and interesting, I will use some picture and keyword in the ppt to convey my idea and topic. And there is a clear structure, I know what I will say in the beginning, the middle，and the end.B: right, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: I know, to make my speech vivid, I can use imagery, like simile and metaphor to create a lively picture. I also can use repetition, antithesis. These said in English class.B: yes. If you finish your ppt, you can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very helpful.3. What is your conception of low-carbon life?A: Hi, XX. Have you attended the lecture last week about the low-carbon life? I was there at that time.B: Of course I had. But I didn't see you. This is a very meaningful topic, isn’t it?A: Yes, Low carbon lifestyle has become a trend among certain groups of people nowadays.B: Owing to population explosion and overgrowth of the world economy, the natural resources have been over-exploited and the natural balance has been disrupted. A: Yeah, the environment problem is none the less fierce. People all over the world realized that if urgent actions are not to be taken, the earth will come to the limit of its capacity and is no longer able to support humans for their survival.B: By the way, what's your opinion about Low-carbon life? I think you may want to share with me.A: yeah. Low carbon life means to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. Simply to say, "low-carbon life" means to do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide,B: Okay, In my opinion, "low-carbon life" should be applied to every aspect in our life and gradually become unconscious behaviors. the concept of low-carbon living is being integrated into people's every day life,. Furthermore, it is the manner which can provide us a nice, safe and green world.A: Yes, we know many people hold the same idea that "low-carbon lifestyle" consists of three ways, save energy such as the electricity, water, land and so on, reuse and recycling.B: To make contribution to low carbon life, there is too much we can do.A: you are right. First, I think government should make relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. Second, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.B: Yes, the education is very important. Everyone should know the significance of low carbon life. As graduates in the 21st century, we have the duty and obligation to do something for environmental protection and more measures should be taken to achieve the goal.A: yeah, during daily life, we can do that, like, do not use the disposable chopsticks and plastic bags to keep us away from the white pollution as well as protect the trees.B: yeah, small actions like this can mean a lot in terms of Sustainable development. A: Do you have any good ideas ?B: I think we can uses energy saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. And another way is to double print the paper. And if you want to go to the third or fourth floor, you can choose the stairs instead of the elevators. When you go out or shopping in the weekend, by bicycle or bus instead of driving yourself.A: well, I believe consumer attitudes can change methods of production, and encourage people to live a low-carbon lifestyle. Like plastic bags, Paper cups. of course, persistence is more essential and significant.B: That's right, it's very easy to take action for one time, but persist for long time is very difficult.A: In one word, it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy.B: yeah, All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。

研究生英语口语考试问题及答案.(优选)

U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。

研究生英语口语考试题目及参考

Topics for the oral exam (2021.12)1.What do you remember about learning gender roles when youwere a child?Now I say something about learning gender roles when I was a child.As a girl, when I was a little girl I always liked to play with my mother’s things, especially her jewelry and makeup. However, I often break them, so my mom would not allow me to play her things. Since I was three years old my parents are very busy for their work，hardly have any spare time to take care of me. So I often play with my elder brother, He was five years older than me,he take care of me particularly good, gradually, I liked to play with my brother’s things, for example, his toy cars、toy gun and Transformers. And in my opinion he is a particularly powerful people, so many things I would liked to learn from him.So that , even at school, I remember talking with other girls about toy cars, toy gun, and other aspects of the boy's toy. So, Until now, my character is also like a boy.pare and contrast the traditional Chinese gender-rolepatterns and the modern Chinese gender-role patterns.Now I say something about compare the traditional Chinese gender-role patterns with the modern Chinese gender-role patterns.Traditionally, gender roles in China were affected by Confucianism, with men being the string leaders of the family, and women having less power. Usually the man go out to work to make money, and the woman stay at home do the housework and take care of the members of the family.But this pattern has changed over time, the modern Chinese gender-role patterns are very different with the traditional Chinese gender-role patterns. Now women are equal to men, even in some families the status of the women is higher than the men. And now some women have high positions in business、science and other fields. In some families also appeared such phenomenon, the woman go out to work to make money, and the man stay at home do the housework and take care of the members of the family. On the other hand, it may still be difficult for women toopportunities in school or at work.3.Do you think all immigrants should try to assimilate? Whyor why not?Now I say something about the question of whether all immigrants should try to assimilate. Yes, I think all immigrants should try to assimilate.The first reason, because they will gain more from living abroad if they learn at least some of local language and customs. They will make more friends and have more opportunities.And the second reason, every country has its own custom and culture, the immigrants should We have to recognize and respect the custom and cultural differences,so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding. For example, I see a piece of news from the Internet, this news is description about ,in Canada, they like Chinese money, but not necessarily welcome china immigration way of life, especially the latter are considered ‘disturbed’ National Aboriginal life.So I think all immigrants should try to assimilate, at the same time, they can keep themselves.4.Would you rather go to a national park or an interesting city?State your reasons.I think for a national park and an interesting city, I would rather go to a national park.One of the most important reason is that I love the nature. And the goal of national parks is to preserve natural areas in their wild state of people like me to enjoy. Here you can feel the body and mind are particularly ually we are studying or working in the city, and often feel great pressure for us, so relaxing for us is necessary.And another reason is that in the national park will have a lot of rare plant and animal. Here you can see something that you can not fond in other zoo or park. So here not only can broaden our horizons, but also the best place for us to study.So I think if we have a vacation go to a national parkis avery good choice for us. You will not be disappointed.5.Do you think the advantages of World Heritage Statusoutweigh the disadvantages? Why or why not? (For this topic, an example can be given to explain.)Yes, I think the advantages of World Heritage Status outweigh the disadvantages.I think the most important reason is that if the place become the World Heritage, the important places are being preserved as a result of their status. And the relevant departments will give more attention on this place, and there will have more laws to protect it.This will ensure that more of the good things be long preserved.One of other reason is that these places attract a lot of tourists , Can give local people to provide more opportunities to make money and they also benefit economically.And for example, Mount Wuyi is The World Heritage, and is The World Cultural and Natural double Heritage.Mount Wuyi is located in the Wuyishan city in Fujian Province.Mount Wuyi Is the earth the same latitude area to protect the best and the most abundant species ecological system, has 2527 kinds of plant species, nearly 5000 kinds of wild animals.So I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.6.What are some advantages and disadvantages of having yourown business?Now I say something about advantages and disadvantages of having your own business.To my opinion I think one of the advantage of owning your own business is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. And another advantage is that a person can control his working hours and the flexibility to make changes when necessary. And do not need to worry about being blamed from the leadership.However, everything has two sides, there will be some of disadvantages of having your own business. The first is that he must be having responsibility for everything, whether thebusiness is doing well or badly, so theywill face greater pressure. And starting a business requires a lot of money.7.Share one or more of your minor stories with us.I say something minor stories in my life.When I was twelve years old, I had a serious illness and the doctor told my parents, ’your daughter can not go to school everyday and she should be hospi talized for observation’. So my parents decided to let me have remained off school for a whole year. And the next year, I want to another school to continue my study.Maybe for other it is very common, but it has a great influence on my life.In this school, have a math teacher, I think she is one of my best teacher. She love every student, even if the studentdon’t good at study.When I came to this school, I was not good at study. But, under her encouragement my grade gradually improve.And also in this school, I know my best friends. Beginning of high school, we don’t study in the same class. But now, our relationship is still very good.So I think the minor story have a great change for me.8.Share your experience with some home remedies with us. Now I say something about home remedies. And I think some home remedies are very effective. Then I give some examples about home remedy.The first is that ,if you caught in the heavy rain, and In order to avoid catching a cold, you can take a big cup of hot ginger.The second is that, If you have been bitten by a mosquito or other insect, feel special to itch, you can constantly rubbing with salt in itchy place.And another home remedy is that, if you have catch a cough, you can eat some stewed Pear with loquat leaf and Rock Candy. In my opinion, these methods are very useful in many cases.9.Talk about and share the possible ways of protecting someendangered animals.Now I say something about the possible ways of protecting some endangered animals.First, I think study hard is a very important way of protecting endangered animal. Because we need science and technology to help us to do lots of things. For example, we need better weapons to fight with poachers.The second, I think the poachers should be punished in law.If we do it like this, the hunters will become fewer and fewer. We also need to protect the environment so that animals can have a good living environment. The more we cut these down, theendangered animals can survive.And we must let the public know that protecting the animals is necessary to achieve the continuity of social development and protect ourselves.本文档局部内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！。

研究生复试英语口语测试习题30例

Reexamination1.Would you like to say something about your university?Sure. I would graduate from Qufu Normal University in June. It’s a normal university with a history of 58 years. Its old campus is located in the hometown of the great ancient educationist “Confucious” and the new one was set up in 2002 in Rizhao, a beatiful seaside city in Shandong province.Professors and teachers there are tireless in teaching and the students have an insatiable desire to learn. Looking back on the years I have spent there, I am really thankful to her for enriching my knowledge and widening my view. What’s more, the scenery of spring there was very beautiful and the sakura and magnolia is in full blossom, welcome to my mother university and I am glad to be your guide. Thanks!2. Why do you choose to study in our university?Firstly, I like Nanjing very much. I’v been here twice as a tourist and I was deeply impressed by both the scenic spots and the friendly people here.Secondly, I know that great Chinese modern educationists like Tao Xingzhi and Chen Heqin once gave lectures here. They made great contributions to our nation’s education and also set good examples for those who want to be a teacher in the future, such as me.Most importantly, what attracts me most was the academic and scholarly atmosphere here. There are so many excellent professors and teachers who have strong research abilities that I would feel it a great honor to enjoy your teaching.That’s why I choose to further my study here. Thank you!Tao Xingzhi was a modern educationist.In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of production, living standards, education, economics and security.He believed that school must be closely connected to society and that education is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and be ing told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “education as life,” he saw “life as education’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.”In 1937, he founded the renowned Y ucai School.Tao Xingzhi spent his whole life promoting mass education. His teaching slogan is that “educators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”.Chen Heqin was a modern educationist and he is also the founder of children pedagogy in China. After graduating from Columbia University, he return to China and began to give lessons in Nanjing Normal University.In 1923, he founded Nanjing Gulou kingdergaten and carried on his experiment on early childhood education.His greatest contribution lies in the theory of “active education”, which consists of 3 main parts, they are the teleology（目的论）, curriculum theory（课程论）and teaching methodology（教学论）. He emphasizes that “oneshould be a real man, be Chinese and be modern Chinese.””The nature and the society are both active textbooks”and “students should learn by doing”.3. How are you benefited at your university?I do benefit a lot at my mother university.Firstly, I feel appreciated to have good teachers who not only devoted themselves to teaching us knowledge but also made friends with us. Secondly, I feel fortunate to have several close friends on campus with whom I share my happiness and sorrows. Thirdly, the campus activities were so interesting that I often involve myself in them, which gave me wide room to develop the abilities of cooperation, competition and creativity.In a word, I do benefit a lot at my university.4. Could you sum up your study habits in your university in a few points?Thank you for your question. I think there are 3 points about my study habits.Firstly, I live a regular life. At school days, I go to bed at 11pm and get up at 7am. This habit makes me energetic. Secondly, I study and work efficiently, do the most important things first and leave the rest if I have to. Thirdly, my heath is vital. I spend an hour jogging with friends every afternoon and this really makes me a healthy person.5. Tell us something about your major in the university.Thank you for your question. I major in English in my university and I took a great many courses,such as intensive reading, extensive reading, interpretation, teaching methodology and so on. Among all these courses, my favourite one is teaching methodology. Through this course, I began to learn how to be a qualified English teacher and fortunately I spent a month in my high school to do teaching practice. I indeed learned a lot from that experience, and I know clearly in order to be a professional English teacher I still have a long way to go. So I screwed up my courage and come here, I hope I can be lucky enough to be a graduate student here. Thank you!6. Do you think a university education equals a successful future.Thanks for your question. But I don’t really think so. Definitely, a university education is a basic requirement for us to compete in the society. But we should also realize that the knowledge we learn in university is mostly theoretical. Before we put it into practice, we will never know whether it will work or not. Therefore,it’s better to say that a university education is a precondition for a successful future. Thanks.7. What is the most important skill you have acquired at college?Thank you for your question. I think it’s the communication skill. We know that different people have different personalities, so how to get along with various kinds of people is really a great matter. Through the campus activities, I come into contact with different people, and I began to learn how to respect each other, how to reach agreements, how to make compromise and so on. I believe that no matter when you make contact with people, one should be kind, generous and always ready to offer help. That’s all, thank you so much.8. Can you recall on exciting experience you have got at college?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say something about my experience of being the director of the broadcasting station at college. When I was selected, I was really excited as my ability was recognized by my teachers and colleagues. Besides organizing large-scale campus activities, I propose to make adjustments in our program system. As a student in English major, I suggest having more creative English programs which would attract university students. For instance, the host can invite our American teacher and students aboard to have communicative talks through the radio and we can also advertise our programs through SNS, such as XinlangWeibo. I am glad to say our microblog has been marked with “V” and welcome all the teachers to search through the Internet and listen to the programs. All these successful attempts give me a sense of achievement and I really feel excited. Thank you.9. What kind of personality do you think you have?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say that I am a strong-minded girl. Once I set a goal, I will persist on it until I succeed. For example, when I was preparing for the postgraduate examination, I spare no effort to learn every subject well. Pedagogy itself is quite interesting, but the process of memorizing detailed concepts and theories can be a bit boring, but I keep telling myself that no pains no gains. And it’s quite clear the process of doing research on educational issues is much tougher than just memorizing the conclusions. So I believe I am a strong-minded girl. Thank you so much.10. How are you getting along with your classmates or colleagues?Thank you for your question. I get along with my friends well. Since we are far away from home, we care each other just like siblings. We share happiness and sorrows together and we offer all necessary help when someone is in trouble. But there are times when we can’t get along well. We may have disagreements even fierce argument, then I choose to stay alone for some time and have a deep talk with friends, then all clouds will drift away and our friendship is still in the sunshine. That’s all. Thank you.11. What are your great strengths?Thank you for your question. I feel my strongest merit is that I am a highly-organized girl. If I take a job, I will search for useful information, make detailed plans and try my best to do it efficiently; if I get into trouble, I would calm down soon and try to solve the problem with my friends’ help. I never escape from my responsibility and I am used to make summary after work. Besides, I am organized in life. My room s always clean and everything is in the right position. I feel comfortable to live in such a neat environment.12. What are your great weakness?Thank you for your question. I was born as a sensitive girl. I am sensitive to unknown conditions. So in order to avoid helplessness, I will get to know the condition in advance. For example, this time I came to Nanjing alone, for fear of getting lost, I checked all the possible public transportation lines from the railway station to the hotel and from the hotel to our university. Luckily, everything goes well. Being born sensitive makes me more careful than others, sometimes this can be bad, so I will go on improving myself.13. Do you call yourself a happy person?Thank you for your question. I think I am a happy person. I like to see the bright side of things. Failure and depression happen to me sometimes. But I know feeling bad is no help to solve problems, so I will adjust myself to the best state quickly.14.How do you feel about your achievement so far?Thank you for your question. Generally speaking, I am satisfied with my performance in the past four years’college life. As for academic study, I acquired much knowledge and I was granted the scholarship every semes ter. What’s more, I have acquired an aggressive learning attitude. I have a thirst for knowledge and I’m prepared to learn, I believe it will benefit for the rest of my life. Besides, through my work in the broadcasting station and the Student Union, I have accumulated precious experience of cooperation, coordination and communication. Last butnot least, I have gained some working experience from my part-time jobs. However, I know what I have learned is far from enough and I still have a very long way to go. This is also one reason why I want to further my education.15. Could you tell us something about your hometown?Sure. I am from Zibo, A transportation hub in the central part of Shandong province. It used to be a famous industrial city, Qilu Petrochemical Company, Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company and many other large companies are all located there.It is also a famous historic city, it used to be the capital of Qi during the spring and autumn and the warring-states period. At that time, the most famous institution of higher education can be the Jixia Academy, and it was also located there. Many renowned scholars ,like Mengzi, Xunzi, Su qin, Zhang Yi and so on, had expressed their opinions there.Zibo is also known as the cradle of cuju, which is regarded as the origin of modern football.As for specialties, Zhoucun Sesame Seed Cake can rank the top. It is characterized as thin and crispy. It’s a very delicious snack suitable for both the young and the old. Besides, Boshan Suguo and tofu box are also delicious dishes. I am proud to say that I can cook suguo on my own. Welcome to Zibo, dear professors!16. Where do you prefer to live in, Nanjing or your hometown?Thank you for your question. I prefer to live and work in Nanjing. As it is a modern city with more opportunities for self-development. Life here can be exciting and colorful. But when I grow older, if my parents don’t want to move here, I would go back to Zibo. They give me painstaking care when I was a child, then when they grow old, I should also accompany them.17. Can you introduce your family to us?Thank you for your question. There are four members in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker, both my mother and my sister are teachers they have great influence on me. My sister get married in 2010 and gave birth a lovely baby the next year, I love playing with my niece and I found that the knowledge I learned in pedagogy class is quite useful when educating her. I love my niece, I love my family.18. Which of your family members influence you most?I think it’s my lovely niece. She is 2-year-old and very naive. She has a very regular life : go to bed at 10pm and get up at 8am every day, have milk before going to bed, drink yoghourt or fruit juice at 10am, go out and have fun with my mother every day, what a healthy lifestyle! Though we adults are very busy with either study or work, I think we should try our best to live a regular life and keep a healthy lifestyle.19. How do you usually celebrate important family occasions?We usually have dumplings for dinner. My mother used to live a pretty poor life and she says years ago people can only have dumplings on New Y ear’s Eve. Now life is much better, but her love for dumplings never changed. She not only like eating them, but also enjoy the process of making them. I helped her as a right-hand assistant. Every time she make dumplings, she would tell stories about the old age. I also enjoy the process.20. What’s your favourite sport?It’s jogging. I spend an hour jogging on the playground with two of my best friends every day. It’s a conventionwhich began in last December, when we were preparing the postgraduate examination. While jogging, I feel very relaxed. And after that , I can be full of energy and devote myself to study very quickly. I like this healthy sport and I will keep on it.21. Are you interested in ball games?Y es, I like playing badminton, not for matches, just for fun. I love watching badminton games on TV. For me, the players are not simply sportsmen. Instead,they are all artists, making each round of game a masterpiece for people to appreciate.22.What kind of books do you enjoy reading?I like three kinds of books in all. Firstly, I like books on education, such as “Good Parents Makes Good Children”written by Lu Qin, who is known as the agony aunt. This kind of books tells both teachers and parents how to treat your children properly; Secondly, I like autobiography. Recently, I read “Fiction and Fact” written by Rui Chenggang and “Being on sea, sail” written by Mengfei. Part of their words brings me positive energy. As a student in English major, I also like reading English novels. My favourite one is “Pride and Prejudice” written by Jane Austin.The story tells us that it’s wrong to get married just for fortune, money and social status, while it’s also foolish to discard all these factors. Reading makes me calm and sober in mind.23. Who is your favourite singer?It’s Celine Dion. “My heart will go on” is my favourite English song since I watched the movie“Titanic” in 1997. Her voice was so beautiful that I cannot help myself. In this year’s spring festival gala, Celine singed “jasmine”with famous folk song singer Song Zuying in both Chinese and English, I think their performance is terrific! They are so charming and elegant, I like their style.24. What is your biggest problem in learning English?Thank you for your question. I think the biggest problem lies in translation. Quite different from listening, speaking, reading and writing, translation needs more strategy and culture background. That’s what I am short of now. But I know that with excellent translation skills, one can be a better communicator. So besides memorizing vocabulary and doing oral practice, I keep reading books and watch English movies to get in touch with English culture. I hope I can improve myself gradually.25. Why do you decide to major in English Methodology?Thank you for your question. There are two main reasons. First of all, my mother and my sister are both language teachers, my mum teaches Chinese, and my sister teaches English, they cultivate my interest in language and I find I have a talent in learning English so when I choose my major, I choose English directly.26. Could you depict your general plans for the postgraduate study?Thank you for your question. I hope I could form a systematic view of my major through two years’ study here. Secondly, I hope to have more access to the up-to-date information in this field. What’s more, I am sure there will be more chances to put what I have learned from books into practice, thus smoothing the way for future work. In a word, I am looking forward to make a solid foundation for my future profession after two years’ study here. Thank you.27. Do you think planning a career for a young person is vital?Sure. In order to avoid unemployment after graduation, one should decide what he or she wants to do in the future as early as possible. We cannot always rely on our parents, we should think independently.28. What would you be doing in five years from now?I have a trilogy in five years from now. For the first two years, I will try my best to finish my postgraduate education and develop my abilities in an all-round way. In this way I think I can be competent enough to find a satisfying job in the third year. When I am familiar with my position, I think I get married with my Mr. Right, though I haven’t met him now.29. QufuQufu is the hometown of Confucius and it has three world-famous attractions, they’re the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Cemetery.Well, in the Confucius temple, the Hall of Great Achievements is considered to be the most impressive building. I feel to lucky to have a close contact with it in 2010 when I worked as a n volunteer in the International Confucius Cultural Festival.Besides these attractions, there are other scenic spots related to Confucius, such as the City of Six Arts. My graduation thesis happens to be related to the Six Arts City. More specifically, I searched the mistranslation in here. Before graduation, I hope I can contribute something to the small city to make it a more beautiful place.30. ConfuciusConfucius is one of the most famous Chinese people in the world. He is the founder of Confucianism and Confucius’ legacy lies in three aspects. I’d like to introduce them one by one.Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chun Qiu.Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue.Last but not least, Confucius established private schools, creating a scientific educational system.In a word, his thoughts have exerted a deep influence on China and its people and we should respect such a master.Great contributions on education:As for the students, Confucius proposed that teachers should provide education for all people without discrimination. I totally agree with this point.As for the purpose of education, Confucius proposed that after acquiring enough knowledge, one should be an official and contribute to the country. Obviously, it’s totally correct from our perspective of view.As for the contents, they’re the Six Classics. And they were used as textbooks for nearly a thousand years.As for methodology, Confucius proposed several useful methods, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, .enlightening students, uniting learning,thinking and acting.Confucius spent his whole life on education and he indeed set a good example for us who want to be a teacher in the future.。

考研英语口试题库及答案

考研英语口试题库及答案一、Part A：自我介绍1. 请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。

答案：My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Major] student from [Your University]. I have a strong interest in [Your Interest] and have been actively involved in [Your Activities].2. 你为什么要参加研究生入学考试？答案：I am taking the graduate entrance examinationbecause I believe that further education will help me to deepen my understanding in my field of study and prepare mefor a more challenging career path.二、Part B：话题讨论1. 描述一下你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。

答案：My favorite book is [Book Title] by [Author]. I love it because [Reasons for liking the book, e.g., the story is inspiring, the characters are well-developed, etc.].2. 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。

答案：Environmental protection is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. I believe that everyone should take responsibility for reducing pollution, conserving energy, and protecting natural habitats.三、Part C：观点阐述1. 你认为团队合作重要吗？为什么？答案：Yes, teamwork is very important because it fosters collaboration, enhances creativity, and allows for thedivision of labor, which can lead to more efficient and effective outcomes.2. 描述一下你认为的成功人士的特质。

研究生复试常见英语口语问题

1.Why do you choose to further your study instead of going to work after graduation?你为什么在毕业之后会选择继续深造学习？而不是去工作？2.How do you feel about your progress to date? 你觉得你日程安排（进程）如何？3.What is your greatest strength? 你的最大的进步是什么？......and that is important you have someone there to be basically life talking and tell you where it isBecause you ‘re not actually as good as what you think you are4.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?在毕业后的五年里你想做什么？5.Could you say something about your family? 能说下你的家庭吗？（介绍家人）I was in a family where wasn’t much money,but a lot of love and discipline.I think I learn a lot just from parents really,you know,how hard you have to flight.6.What’s your favorite book? 你最喜欢的书是什么？（然后简单介绍下）No.1 first thing would be mannersShould be like you love that ,you know,I learn that from this bookIt’s like....it’s how you can share and enjoy7.What’s the reason to attend graduate school? 为什么选择（这所）研究生院？Why choose there.I choose there becauseI wanna have the feeling of belonging to our professor and to a top University8.Describe a person or a thing that makes you unforgettable during the exams preparing period. 讲讲你的（考研）复习过程中让你难忘的人或者事情。

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6.What do you think are the things that contribute to a successful marriage?.The success of a marriage is due to many factors, of which love is obviously the most important one. Other factors, which are not entirely unrelated to love, include shared values and interests, mutual understanding, commitment, effective communication, similar educational background, equal economic status, physical fitness, etc.. Similar educational background and intelligence levels are also considered important by some people. They believe that only with mutual appreciation and understanding, can the couple get along easily and happily.Why do people get divorced? Can you guess some of the reasons?.Sometimes it is because the couple did not really understand each other before the marriage, as love was blind at that time. After marriage, they see each other's shortcomings more clearly. When disappointment grows beyond control, divorce becomes inevitable..Sometimes it is because one of the couple has changed after the marriage. For example, after the husband is promoted to a leading position, he may have a hectic time all year round, with hardly any time left to be with his wife. Sometimes one of the couple has lost his or her job and becomes irritable. Due to the continual quarrelling at home, the family breaks up. some Western and Chinese holidays or festivals that seem to be similarly important, and explain why they are important.There are a number of Western festivals, such as Christmas, Boxing Day, Thanksgiving Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, Halloween, Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, and Father's Day. There are also a number of traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival (or the Chinese New Year), the Lantern Festival, the Pure Brightness Festival (or Qingming Festival or the Tomb-Visiting Festival), the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festival (or the Seniors' Day), etc.Spring Festival—customs. “S weeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough clean ing of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.. Many people like to paste “Spring Couplets” and paper-cuts to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life.. On the first day of lunar New Year, people give New Year’s greetings to each other. Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is often inaccurately called “Lunar New Year”. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year‘s Eve, a day where Chinese families gather fortheir annual reunion dinner, is known as chúxī(除夕).Christmas—customs. On Christmas every family will prepare a Christmas tree and have a big dinner.. Santa Claus go out at night and bring gifts to the needy. He is a fat jolly man who wears a red suit, a red hat and has a long white beared.. On Christmas morning, the first thing for many people is gather around the Christmas tree to exchange gifts and Merry Christmas greeting with each other. Christmas is a traditional festival in western countries.It is a christian holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus Christ every year on dec.25. Families celebrate Spring Festival or Christmas together.8.It is sometimes claimed that many holidays have been created just to encourage people to spend money. Do you agree?It is true that business people are seeking every opportunity to promote sales.So, for holidays, they try to sell cards, flowers and gifts. When people are happy preparing for a festival, they are willing to spend money, and businessmen have taken advantage of their generosity.So, in a sense, many holidays have been commercialized, though we have the right not to buy. But on the other hand, festivals endure mainly because they allow us to express our feelings. When Pilgrims wanted to express their gratitude to "God" for a good harvest, they created Thanksgiving Day. When people wanted to express their affection for their mothers and lovers, they introduced Mother's Day and Valentine's Day. Ancient Chinese had great respect for the elderly, and this might have given rise to the Double-Ninth Day.9.What will you choose between a low-paid job you like and a boring well-paid job?Choice of the jobs depands an the situation.If i am in need of money,fpr example,i have to pay for the living cost,i will take the well-paid job.Otherwise t will take the job that i am interested.Cause i think happiness can also bring me money although it is not too much,but money can not bring me happy.i can not use money buy happiness or true love i want.Money does not meas everything.Do you think one's character is important in finding a job? Why or why not?I think it is. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's effort. Therefore, a good team player is often welcomed. Professionally skilled peoplemay not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues. If you want to assume a leading position, you should be firm on important issues while allowing your subordinates plenty of freedom. In fact, it is becoming increasingly common for companies to test candidates' EQ (emotional quotient) before they decide to hire them.10.What do you think are important in finding a job? Why or why not?I think one's character is important in finding a job. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's effort. Therefore, a good team player is often welcomed. Professionally skilled people may not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues. If you want to assume a leading position, you should be firm on important issues while allowing your subordinates plenty of freedom. In fact, it is becoming increasingly common for companies to test candidates' EQ (emotional quotient) before they decide to hire them.。