研究生英语口语考试题
(完整word版)研究生公共英语口语考试题目及答案
Topics for Discussion1.Does “moving up the economic ladder” mean success? Why or why not? What other things do you thinkcan mean success?No, Many people believe that a large income means success. But in my opinion, that success is more than money, and there are more gauges of success, such as fame, respect, and knowledge.Most people assume that famous people are rich, but that isn’t always true. For example, many scientists are not rich by today’s standards, but they are successful in their fields. Addit ionally, there are many famous statesmen who are not rich. The late premier Zhou En Lai was one. Certainly, no one would say he was not successful.I also believe that being respected by others indicates success. Without the respect, money means little. Fo r example, I once worked in a restaurant. The boss made a very good income, but he wasn’t a nice man. No one ever did work for him willingly. He ordered everyone around, but we didn’t respect him. In contrast, I had an English teacher in high school. He had to take extra jobs to make enough money to support his family. However, we had great respect for him and always listened to what he said. As a result, we were a top class in English. In my opinion, my English teacher was more successful than my boss at the restaurant.Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledge. For example, Qian Zhong-Shu, one of the world’s best-known writers, had a broad horizon and profound knowledge. He wrote the best-selling novel A surrounded City, which has been translated into 80 languages and published in almost all parts of the world. In my opinion, he was extremely successful.When we look back in history, there are few people that we remember them because of their rich. Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives. They were influential in their own lives or contributed to society. If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn’t everything.2.What is your attitude toward the spread of surveillance technology?The surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring us the safety and convenience. For example，in the supermarket, the camera can tak e videos to record the people’s behavior. It ensure the safety of the goods and allows people carrying their own bags to go shopping. And the radioes can be an evidence if some cases occur. On the other hand, the abuse of surveillance technology will be a threat to privacy of people. Just like in the ATM, the thief install a microcamera to record the code of credit card, and stole money. And if there are lots of cameras on the street or in a room, it will make people in fear of security and even cause to a panic.In my opinion, the use of the surveillance technology should be under the control of the country and thelaw. The surveillance of surveillance technology is most important.3.To make the earth a better place to live on, what responsibility should be taken by every one of us?We should live a low-carbon life.The Earth left our so rich energy ,but because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, our living environment is become more and more worse, for example, the resources reduce, water pollution becomes worse.The environment is seriously under threat and it is our responsibility to live a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our planet. Firstly, we should recognize that low-carbon life is not only a kind of life style but also life attitude. Each of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions.Low-carbon life needs everyone’s participation. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily lives. For example ,we can ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Also, we should turn off lights when we are not using them. Students should use both sides of the paper in their notebooks. These are just some of the things we can do to live a low-carbon lifestyle.We only have one planet and we must do all act now to save it from further pollution●Reducing the pollution and saving the resources,●Dealing with the rubbish, especially some electronic products like used batteries，mobilephone,computer and so on. There are some harmful metals in them, which will damage to the soil and water.●Another way to reduce the pollution is selecting a green way to travel,in order to decrease the car’snumber on the road and reduce the air pollution.Saving the resources require us to use recyclable things, do not waste energy and papers.4.What might be the benefits and risks of plastic surgeries in modern society? Would you try on any ofthem? Why or why not? [医]double-fold eyelids●The first benenfit of plastic surgeries is to improve someone’s appearance and mental outlook. A goodlook will make someone brave and confident to face the difficulties and challenges. Another benefit is that the surgeries can heal the damage of disfigured people suffering a fire or car accident. The surgeries can help them to recover their appearance, and send them to the normal life.●But all the surgeries have their risks, and having the plastics surgeries doesn’t mean that you canbecome beautiful. Sometimes it will make an unnatural and sick appearance. What’s worse, sometimes the failure of the surgeries cause the complications, leaving a scar in the skin or even leading to death.●In my opinion, ordinary people don’t need the plastic surgeries. The power and beauty are from what webelieve in, not what we look like. The benefit from beauty of appearance will not last forever, only the beauty of soul can be accepted by other people.5.Do you think manners are important in our daily life? Why or why not? Can you give some examples ofgood manners in the modern society?●It’s no doubt that the manners are important. Good manners make someone polite and friendly, and hewill be accepted easily. The good manners can make other people feel comfortable and let people become closer to each other. Sometimes the rude behaviors from others will make you unhappy or even angry. Sometimes the rude means to selfish because the rude people don’t consider to others’ feelings.●There are many examples of good manners. Such as in the subway or bus station, let the passenger getoff first, and offer your seat to the old people; open the door for other people especially women; get someone’s help and give a smile and thanks in return.6.Do you think you can increase happiness by learning some happiness skills? And how?●Yes of course. In my opinion, happiness is just like air, they’re always around us, but usually wedon’t notice them. But if we have learnt some skills,we will find the existense of happines with no doubt .what we need is to discover it.●First , find out the aim of the future. Trying to get it and become closer to it. The way to the successis filled up with happiness.●Secondly , we need friends. The good friends can share you with happiness and sadness, discusswith each other, teach each other, friends can help us to do sth we can’t do by ourselves. It’s important to have friends. When we give our friends a hand, or get some helps from them, the happiness is increased.●At last ,we should realise that happiness don’t only mean some happy memories. sth sad, exciting, orjust normal can increase the happiness. Just like the exam, the preparation before the examination always left a deeper impression than the entertainment after the exam.。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案
研究方向选择
确定研究领域和主题 了解相关学科和研究动态 与导师沟通和讨论研究方向 考虑研究方法和可行性
研究方法介绍
文献综述法：对相关研究进行系统梳理和评价，找出研究空白和不足 实验法：通过实验设计和数据分析，检验假设和理论 调查法：通过问卷、访谈等方式收集数据，了解研究对象的特点和需求 个案研究法：对个别案例进行深入剖析，找出共性和规律
明确沟通目的：在交流前明确自己的沟通目的，并了解对方的需求和期望，有助于更好 地达成共识。
倾听与表达：在交流中积极倾听对方的意见和观点，同时清晰地表达自己的想法和需求， 促进双方的理解和沟通。
国际合作经验分享
语言沟通：掌握对方国家的语 言和文化，避免误解和冲突
尊重差异：尊重对方的文化和 价值观，避免文化冲突
01
跨文化交流问题
文化差异应对
学习基本的跨文化沟通技巧
了解不同文化背景和价值观
尊重文化差异，避免文化冲 突
在交流中灵活运用文化知识
跨文化沟通技巧
尊重文化差异：在交流中保持开放和包容的态度，尊重对方的习俗和价值观。
学习语言和非语言沟通：掌握对方语言的基本用语和表达方式，同时注意观察对方的非 语言信号，如面部表情和肢体动作。
旅游经历分享
旅游经历：分享一次难 忘的旅行经历，包括目 的地、旅游景点和旅游 过程中的趣事。
旅游心得：分享旅 游过程中的心得体 会，如如何克服语 言障碍、如何更好 地与当地人交流等。
旅游建议：分享一些旅 行建议和贴士，如如何 规划行程、如何节约旅 行费用等。
旅游文化：分享不同国 家和地区的文化习俗和 礼仪，以帮助听众更好 地了解世界各地的文化 差异。
对未来的规划与期望
学术背景问题
你最喜欢的学科是什么？
研究生英语口语考试-10个话题
1.If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?2.How to make your presentation effective and vivid?3.What is your conception of low-carbon life?4.How to take effective measures for a sustainable development of the world?5.What is your opinion about the effect of traffic tickets as a passenger?6.What are some important things that the police could do to guarantee safer driving?7.Talking about Chinese woman’s social statues in today’s society.8.What does sex equality mean to you?9.What negative impacts does government officials’ corruption have?10.Why is the war against corruption a long one?1. If you are to give a presentation, what steps are you going to take?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great! En…I don’t know what steps I shou ld take if I want to give an impressive presentation. Would like to give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you should ask these important questions before creating your presentation, like “What’s the purpose of your presentation? What do you want you audience to do because of your presentation? What message do you want to deliver that will help you achieve that purpose? “, then write them down.A: Oh, I know. Maybe, you mean that I will list the outline first, and to state the main idea, link relationships between concepts, and create a storyboard. Isn’t it?B: yeah, and next, you should collect related information, but you must realize that you don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it.A: en, you are right, now there is much useless information on the internet. We must have the ability to identify it and find the useful information.And then? B: then you can prepare your speech draft. You should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: ok, I will try to speak with powerpoint. So next step is prepare my powerpoint, I want to download a powerpoint template, do you think it is necessary?B: en, I think you can use a plain background instead of a cluttered and distracting PowerPoint template. Use each slide to express one idea, support your points with graphic evidence. This can include photos, images, charts and diagrams.A: so next what can I do? Practice again and again?B: yes. In most presentations, it is pretty obvious who has practiced and who hasn't. You can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very practical.2. How to make you r presentation effective and vivid?A: Hi! XX.B: Hi! XX. Long time no see. What is worry with you, you look so upset.A: yeah, I am worried about my English report. You know, I will give a presentation next English class.B: oh, come on! Maybe I can give you some useful suggestions, I have presented last week.A: really? You're so great!B: so what do you want to say?A: en, I want to talk about dream. I think it is closely related with our study and life. But I am worried that I can’t deliver it effectively and vividly. Can you give me some ideas?B: Of course. First, in order to give an effective presentation, you need to know what you're talking about. You don't have to become an expert, or read every book or website about your topic, just collect useful information about it, then prepare a speech draft and powerpoint.A: yeah, that is important. I am now preparing. I think the content should be relevant and interesting, I will use some picture and keyword in the ppt to convey my idea and topic. And there is a clear structure, I know what I will say in the beginning, the middle，and the end.B: right, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately. You can use specific facts, examples and details to support and explain your statement.A: I know, to make my speech vivid, I can use imagery, like simile and metaphor to create a lively picture. I also can use repetition, antithesis. These said in English class.B: yes. If you finish your ppt, you can practice it in front of your family or friends, or in front of the mirror.A: I think chose friends is best, I can ask my friends for feedback, such as “Was the presentation long enough?” “Were all the points clearly made?”.B: yeah. When it comes time to present, if you want draw your audience into your presentation, a good old fashioned smile, and confidence are necessary.A: you mean I should always keep smile, and feel confident.B: yeah, it is important.A: how about use body language to emphasize the meaning and maintain eye contact with the audience.B: it’s ok. Besides, you should avoid mumbling or speaking too quickly, just speak clearly and speak at a right speed.A: yeah, speak at a level and volume that are appropriate for the person who is farthest from me in the room. En, at the end of my presentation, I am ready to prepare two questions to discuss.B: that is a good idea. Ending with a question is a good way of getting your audience to think about your presentation in an interesting way.A: Anything else?B: last, imagine a successful presentation at all times. Don't let the thought of failure creep into your mind. Hope you have a good performance.A: thank you very much. I think these suggestions are very helpful.3. What is your conception of low-carbon life?A: Hi, XX. Have you attended the lecture last week about the low-carbon life? I was there at that time.B: Of course I had. But I didn't see you. This is a very meaningful topic, isn’t it?A: Yes, Low carbon lifestyle has become a trend among certain groups of people nowadays.B: Owing to population explosion and overgrowth of the world economy, the natural resources have been over-exploited and the natural balance has been disrupted. A: Yeah, the environment problem is none the less fierce. People all over the world realized that if urgent actions are not to be taken, the earth will come to the limit of its capacity and is no longer able to support humans for their survival.B: By the way, what's your opinion about Low-carbon life? I think you may want to share with me.A: yeah. Low carbon life means to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. Simply to say, "low-carbon life" means to do something to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide,B: Okay, In my opinion, "low-carbon life" should be applied to every aspect in our life and gradually become unconscious behaviors. the concept of low-carbon living is being integrated into people's every day life,. Furthermore, it is the manner which can provide us a nice, safe and green world.A: Yes, we know many people hold the same idea that "low-carbon lifestyle" consists of three ways, save energy such as the electricity, water, land and so on, reuse and recycling.B: To make contribution to low carbon life, there is too much we can do.A: you are right. First, I think government should make relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. Second, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.B: Yes, the education is very important. Everyone should know the significance of low carbon life. As graduates in the 21st century, we have the duty and obligation to do something for environmental protection and more measures should be taken to achieve the goal.A: yeah, during daily life, we can do that, like, do not use the disposable chopsticks and plastic bags to keep us away from the white pollution as well as protect the trees.B: yeah, small actions like this can mean a lot in terms of Sustainable development. A: Do you have any good ideas ?B: I think we can uses energy saving lights, which are turned off when not needed. And another way is to double print the paper. And if you want to go to the third or fourth floor, you can choose the stairs instead of the elevators. When you go out or shopping in the weekend, by bicycle or bus instead of driving yourself.A: well, I believe consumer attitudes can change methods of production, and encourage people to live a low-carbon lifestyle. Like plastic bags, Paper cups. of course, persistence is more essential and significant.B: That's right, it's very easy to take action for one time, but persist for long time is very difficult.A: In one word, it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must shift to developing green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy.B: yeah, All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature。
研究生英语口语考试问题及答案.(优选)
U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very healthway and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent‟s role modeling. Secondly, the parent‟s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper developmentof a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the governmentmust relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schoolsfull autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is thetest-oriented.Unit1,4What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What‟s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. Sheknew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers‟ work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.Unit1 ,5Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What‟s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.Unit2,1In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?I think the following factors contributing to people‟s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you‟dbetter not change your job frequently.Unit2,2Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and youwill gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people‟s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.Unit 2 ,.3if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.Unit2,4With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can‟t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.Unit3.1What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.Unit3.2Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business bycomputer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.That’s all.Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.4.11. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don‟t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.2. There are various payment methods in the onlinemarket, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordinglyUnit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.Unit5,2Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?Doctors always express their frustration because of thestrained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessivemedicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.Unit5,3What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military powerwill be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. Theywill have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.Unit5,4We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can‟t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people‟s home to guarantee the old people‟s life.So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.Unit 5 .5Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children‟s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce caremissions?Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadaysmany Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing theirway through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, theadvantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.Unit6,2How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .Unit6 ,3It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is thewaste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.Unit 6,5How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.Unit7,1Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeofFood from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have adinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated‟ style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.Unit7,2What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?What is superstition?A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents thebad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.Unit7,4A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. Ifthey failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
研究生英语口语考试题目及参考
Topics for the oral exam (2021.12)1.What do you remember about learning gender roles when youwere a child?Now I say something about learning gender roles when I was a child.As a girl, when I was a little girl I always liked to play with my mother’s things, especially her jewelry and makeup. However, I often break them, so my mom would not allow me to play her things. Since I was three years old my parents are very busy for their work，hardly have any spare time to take care of me. So I often play with my elder brother, He was five years older than me,he take care of me particularly good, gradually, I liked to play with my brother’s things, for example, his toy cars、toy gun and Transformers. And in my opinion he is a particularly powerful people, so many things I would liked to learn from him.So that , even at school, I remember talking with other girls about toy cars, toy gun, and other aspects of the boy's toy. So, Until now, my character is also like a boy.pare and contrast the traditional Chinese gender-rolepatterns and the modern Chinese gender-role patterns.Now I say something about compare the traditional Chinese gender-role patterns with the modern Chinese gender-role patterns.Traditionally, gender roles in China were affected by Confucianism, with men being the string leaders of the family, and women having less power. Usually the man go out to work to make money, and the woman stay at home do the housework and take care of the members of the family.But this pattern has changed over time, the modern Chinese gender-role patterns are very different with the traditional Chinese gender-role patterns. Now women are equal to men, even in some families the status of the women is higher than the men. And now some women have high positions in business、science and other fields. In some families also appeared such phenomenon, the woman go out to work to make money, and the man stay at home do the housework and take care of the members of the family. On the other hand, it may still be difficult for women toopportunities in school or at work.3.Do you think all immigrants should try to assimilate? Whyor why not?Now I say something about the question of whether all immigrants should try to assimilate. Yes, I think all immigrants should try to assimilate.The first reason, because they will gain more from living abroad if they learn at least some of local language and customs. They will make more friends and have more opportunities.And the second reason, every country has its own custom and culture, the immigrants should We have to recognize and respect the custom and cultural differences,so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding. For example, I see a piece of news from the Internet, this news is description about ,in Canada, they like Chinese money, but not necessarily welcome china immigration way of life, especially the latter are considered ‘disturbed’ National Aboriginal life.So I think all immigrants should try to assimilate, at the same time, they can keep themselves.4.Would you rather go to a national park or an interesting city?State your reasons.I think for a national park and an interesting city, I would rather go to a national park.One of the most important reason is that I love the nature. And the goal of national parks is to preserve natural areas in their wild state of people like me to enjoy. Here you can feel the body and mind are particularly ually we are studying or working in the city, and often feel great pressure for us, so relaxing for us is necessary.And another reason is that in the national park will have a lot of rare plant and animal. Here you can see something that you can not fond in other zoo or park. So here not only can broaden our horizons, but also the best place for us to study.So I think if we have a vacation go to a national parkis avery good choice for us. You will not be disappointed.5.Do you think the advantages of World Heritage Statusoutweigh the disadvantages? Why or why not? (For this topic, an example can be given to explain.)Yes, I think the advantages of World Heritage Status outweigh the disadvantages.I think the most important reason is that if the place become the World Heritage, the important places are being preserved as a result of their status. And the relevant departments will give more attention on this place, and there will have more laws to protect it.This will ensure that more of the good things be long preserved.One of other reason is that these places attract a lot of tourists , Can give local people to provide more opportunities to make money and they also benefit economically.And for example, Mount Wuyi is The World Heritage, and is The World Cultural and Natural double Heritage.Mount Wuyi is located in the Wuyishan city in Fujian Province.Mount Wuyi Is the earth the same latitude area to protect the best and the most abundant species ecological system, has 2527 kinds of plant species, nearly 5000 kinds of wild animals.So I think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.6.What are some advantages and disadvantages of having yourown business?Now I say something about advantages and disadvantages of having your own business.To my opinion I think one of the advantage of owning your own business is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. And another advantage is that a person can control his working hours and the flexibility to make changes when necessary. And do not need to worry about being blamed from the leadership.However, everything has two sides, there will be some of disadvantages of having your own business. The first is that he must be having responsibility for everything, whether thebusiness is doing well or badly, so theywill face greater pressure. And starting a business requires a lot of money.7.Share one or more of your minor stories with us.I say something minor stories in my life.When I was twelve years old, I had a serious illness and the doctor told my parents, ’your daughter can not go to school everyday and she should be hospi talized for observation’. So my parents decided to let me have remained off school for a whole year. And the next year, I want to another school to continue my study.Maybe for other it is very common, but it has a great influence on my life.In this school, have a math teacher, I think she is one of my best teacher. She love every student, even if the studentdon’t good at study.When I came to this school, I was not good at study. But, under her encouragement my grade gradually improve.And also in this school, I know my best friends. Beginning of high school, we don’t study in the same class. But now, our relationship is still very good.So I think the minor story have a great change for me.8.Share your experience with some home remedies with us. Now I say something about home remedies. And I think some home remedies are very effective. Then I give some examples about home remedy.The first is that ,if you caught in the heavy rain, and In order to avoid catching a cold, you can take a big cup of hot ginger.The second is that, If you have been bitten by a mosquito or other insect, feel special to itch, you can constantly rubbing with salt in itchy place.And another home remedy is that, if you have catch a cough, you can eat some stewed Pear with loquat leaf and Rock Candy. In my opinion, these methods are very useful in many cases.9.Talk about and share the possible ways of protecting someendangered animals.Now I say something about the possible ways of protecting some endangered animals.First, I think study hard is a very important way of protecting endangered animal. Because we need science and technology to help us to do lots of things. For example, we need better weapons to fight with poachers.The second, I think the poachers should be punished in law.If we do it like this, the hunters will become fewer and fewer. We also need to protect the environment so that animals can have a good living environment. The more we cut these down, theendangered animals can survive.And we must let the public know that protecting the animals is necessary to achieve the continuity of social development and protect ourselves.本文档局部内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！。
研究生复试英语口语测试习题30例
Reexamination1.Would you like to say something about your university?Sure. I would graduate from Qufu Normal University in June. It’s a normal university with a history of 58 years. Its old campus is located in the hometown of the great ancient educationist “Confucious” and the new one was set up in 2002 in Rizhao, a beatiful seaside city in Shandong province.Professors and teachers there are tireless in teaching and the students have an insatiable desire to learn. Looking back on the years I have spent there, I am really thankful to her for enriching my knowledge and widening my view. What’s more, the scenery of spring there was very beautiful and the sakura and magnolia is in full blossom, welcome to my mother university and I am glad to be your guide. Thanks!2. Why do you choose to study in our university?Firstly, I like Nanjing very much. I’v been here twice as a tourist and I was deeply impressed by both the scenic spots and the friendly people here.Secondly, I know that great Chinese modern educationists like Tao Xingzhi and Chen Heqin once gave lectures here. They made great contributions to our nation’s education and also set good examples for those who want to be a teacher in the future, such as me.Most importantly, what attracts me most was the academic and scholarly atmosphere here. There are so many excellent professors and teachers who have strong research abilities that I would feel it a great honor to enjoy your teaching.That’s why I choose to further my study here. Thank you!Tao Xingzhi was a modern educationist.In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of production, living standards, education, economics and security.He believed that school must be closely connected to society and that education is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and be ing told. Instead of “school as society,” Tao looked at “society as school”; instead of “education as life,” he saw “life as education’’; and, instead of “learning by doing,” he proposed “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.”In 1937, he founded the renowned Y ucai School.Tao Xingzhi spent his whole life promoting mass education. His teaching slogan is that “educators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor”.Chen Heqin was a modern educationist and he is also the founder of children pedagogy in China. After graduating from Columbia University, he return to China and began to give lessons in Nanjing Normal University.In 1923, he founded Nanjing Gulou kingdergaten and carried on his experiment on early childhood education.His greatest contribution lies in the theory of “active education”, which consists of 3 main parts, they are the teleology（目的论）, curriculum theory（课程论）and teaching methodology（教学论）. He emphasizes that “oneshould be a real man, be Chinese and be modern Chinese.””The nature and the society are both active textbooks”and “students should learn by doing”.3. How are you benefited at your university?I do benefit a lot at my mother university.Firstly, I feel appreciated to have good teachers who not only devoted themselves to teaching us knowledge but also made friends with us. Secondly, I feel fortunate to have several close friends on campus with whom I share my happiness and sorrows. Thirdly, the campus activities were so interesting that I often involve myself in them, which gave me wide room to develop the abilities of cooperation, competition and creativity.In a word, I do benefit a lot at my university.4. Could you sum up your study habits in your university in a few points?Thank you for your question. I think there are 3 points about my study habits.Firstly, I live a regular life. At school days, I go to bed at 11pm and get up at 7am. This habit makes me energetic. Secondly, I study and work efficiently, do the most important things first and leave the rest if I have to. Thirdly, my heath is vital. I spend an hour jogging with friends every afternoon and this really makes me a healthy person.5. Tell us something about your major in the university.Thank you for your question. I major in English in my university and I took a great many courses,such as intensive reading, extensive reading, interpretation, teaching methodology and so on. Among all these courses, my favourite one is teaching methodology. Through this course, I began to learn how to be a qualified English teacher and fortunately I spent a month in my high school to do teaching practice. I indeed learned a lot from that experience, and I know clearly in order to be a professional English teacher I still have a long way to go. So I screwed up my courage and come here, I hope I can be lucky enough to be a graduate student here. Thank you!6. Do you think a university education equals a successful future.Thanks for your question. But I don’t really think so. Definitely, a university education is a basic requirement for us to compete in the society. But we should also realize that the knowledge we learn in university is mostly theoretical. Before we put it into practice, we will never know whether it will work or not. Therefore,it’s better to say that a university education is a precondition for a successful future. Thanks.7. What is the most important skill you have acquired at college?Thank you for your question. I think it’s the communication skill. We know that different people have different personalities, so how to get along with various kinds of people is really a great matter. Through the campus activities, I come into contact with different people, and I began to learn how to respect each other, how to reach agreements, how to make compromise and so on. I believe that no matter when you make contact with people, one should be kind, generous and always ready to offer help. That’s all, thank you so much.8. Can you recall on exciting experience you have got at college?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say something about my experience of being the director of the broadcasting station at college. When I was selected, I was really excited as my ability was recognized by my teachers and colleagues. Besides organizing large-scale campus activities, I propose to make adjustments in our program system. As a student in English major, I suggest having more creative English programs which would attract university students. For instance, the host can invite our American teacher and students aboard to have communicative talks through the radio and we can also advertise our programs through SNS, such as XinlangWeibo. I am glad to say our microblog has been marked with “V” and welcome all the teachers to search through the Internet and listen to the programs. All these successful attempts give me a sense of achievement and I really feel excited. Thank you.9. What kind of personality do you think you have?Thank you for your question. I’d like to say that I am a strong-minded girl. Once I set a goal, I will persist on it until I succeed. For example, when I was preparing for the postgraduate examination, I spare no effort to learn every subject well. Pedagogy itself is quite interesting, but the process of memorizing detailed concepts and theories can be a bit boring, but I keep telling myself that no pains no gains. And it’s quite clear the process of doing research on educational issues is much tougher than just memorizing the conclusions. So I believe I am a strong-minded girl. Thank you so much.10. How are you getting along with your classmates or colleagues?Thank you for your question. I get along with my friends well. Since we are far away from home, we care each other just like siblings. We share happiness and sorrows together and we offer all necessary help when someone is in trouble. But there are times when we can’t get along well. We may have disagreements even fierce argument, then I choose to stay alone for some time and have a deep talk with friends, then all clouds will drift away and our friendship is still in the sunshine. That’s all. Thank you.11. What are your great strengths?Thank you for your question. I feel my strongest merit is that I am a highly-organized girl. If I take a job, I will search for useful information, make detailed plans and try my best to do it efficiently; if I get into trouble, I would calm down soon and try to solve the problem with my friends’ help. I never escape from my responsibility and I am used to make summary after work. Besides, I am organized in life. My room s always clean and everything is in the right position. I feel comfortable to live in such a neat environment.12. What are your great weakness?Thank you for your question. I was born as a sensitive girl. I am sensitive to unknown conditions. So in order to avoid helplessness, I will get to know the condition in advance. For example, this time I came to Nanjing alone, for fear of getting lost, I checked all the possible public transportation lines from the railway station to the hotel and from the hotel to our university. Luckily, everything goes well. Being born sensitive makes me more careful than others, sometimes this can be bad, so I will go on improving myself.13. Do you call yourself a happy person?Thank you for your question. I think I am a happy person. I like to see the bright side of things. Failure and depression happen to me sometimes. But I know feeling bad is no help to solve problems, so I will adjust myself to the best state quickly.14.How do you feel about your achievement so far?Thank you for your question. Generally speaking, I am satisfied with my performance in the past four years’college life. As for academic study, I acquired much knowledge and I was granted the scholarship every semes ter. What’s more, I have acquired an aggressive learning attitude. I have a thirst for knowledge and I’m prepared to learn, I believe it will benefit for the rest of my life. Besides, through my work in the broadcasting station and the Student Union, I have accumulated precious experience of cooperation, coordination and communication. Last butnot least, I have gained some working experience from my part-time jobs. However, I know what I have learned is far from enough and I still have a very long way to go. This is also one reason why I want to further my education.15. Could you tell us something about your hometown?Sure. I am from Zibo, A transportation hub in the central part of Shandong province. It used to be a famous industrial city, Qilu Petrochemical Company, Xinhua Pharmaceutical Company and many other large companies are all located there.It is also a famous historic city, it used to be the capital of Qi during the spring and autumn and the warring-states period. At that time, the most famous institution of higher education can be the Jixia Academy, and it was also located there. Many renowned scholars ,like Mengzi, Xunzi, Su qin, Zhang Yi and so on, had expressed their opinions there.Zibo is also known as the cradle of cuju, which is regarded as the origin of modern football.As for specialties, Zhoucun Sesame Seed Cake can rank the top. It is characterized as thin and crispy. It’s a very delicious snack suitable for both the young and the old. Besides, Boshan Suguo and tofu box are also delicious dishes. I am proud to say that I can cook suguo on my own. Welcome to Zibo, dear professors!16. Where do you prefer to live in, Nanjing or your hometown?Thank you for your question. I prefer to live and work in Nanjing. As it is a modern city with more opportunities for self-development. Life here can be exciting and colorful. But when I grow older, if my parents don’t want to move here, I would go back to Zibo. They give me painstaking care when I was a child, then when they grow old, I should also accompany them.17. Can you introduce your family to us?Thank you for your question. There are four members in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker, both my mother and my sister are teachers they have great influence on me. My sister get married in 2010 and gave birth a lovely baby the next year, I love playing with my niece and I found that the knowledge I learned in pedagogy class is quite useful when educating her. I love my niece, I love my family.18. Which of your family members influence you most?I think it’s my lovely niece. She is 2-year-old and very naive. She has a very regular life : go to bed at 10pm and get up at 8am every day, have milk before going to bed, drink yoghourt or fruit juice at 10am, go out and have fun with my mother every day, what a healthy lifestyle! Though we adults are very busy with either study or work, I think we should try our best to live a regular life and keep a healthy lifestyle.19. How do you usually celebrate important family occasions?We usually have dumplings for dinner. My mother used to live a pretty poor life and she says years ago people can only have dumplings on New Y ear’s Eve. Now life is much better, but her love for dumplings never changed. She not only like eating them, but also enjoy the process of making them. I helped her as a right-hand assistant. Every time she make dumplings, she would tell stories about the old age. I also enjoy the process.20. What’s your favourite sport?It’s jogging. I spend an hour jogging on the playground with two of my best friends every day. It’s a conventionwhich began in last December, when we were preparing the postgraduate examination. While jogging, I feel very relaxed. And after that , I can be full of energy and devote myself to study very quickly. I like this healthy sport and I will keep on it.21. Are you interested in ball games?Y es, I like playing badminton, not for matches, just for fun. I love watching badminton games on TV. For me, the players are not simply sportsmen. Instead,they are all artists, making each round of game a masterpiece for people to appreciate.22.What kind of books do you enjoy reading?I like three kinds of books in all. Firstly, I like books on education, such as “Good Parents Makes Good Children”written by Lu Qin, who is known as the agony aunt. This kind of books tells both teachers and parents how to treat your children properly; Secondly, I like autobiography. Recently, I read “Fiction and Fact” written by Rui Chenggang and “Being on sea, sail” written by Mengfei. Part of their words brings me positive energy. As a student in English major, I also like reading English novels. My favourite one is “Pride and Prejudice” written by Jane Austin.The story tells us that it’s wrong to get married just for fortune, money and social status, while it’s also foolish to discard all these factors. Reading makes me calm and sober in mind.23. Who is your favourite singer?It’s Celine Dion. “My heart will go on” is my favourite English song since I watched the movie“Titanic” in 1997. Her voice was so beautiful that I cannot help myself. In this year’s spring festival gala, Celine singed “jasmine”with famous folk song singer Song Zuying in both Chinese and English, I think their performance is terrific! They are so charming and elegant, I like their style.24. What is your biggest problem in learning English?Thank you for your question. I think the biggest problem lies in translation. Quite different from listening, speaking, reading and writing, translation needs more strategy and culture background. That’s what I am short of now. But I know that with excellent translation skills, one can be a better communicator. So besides memorizing vocabulary and doing oral practice, I keep reading books and watch English movies to get in touch with English culture. I hope I can improve myself gradually.25. Why do you decide to major in English Methodology?Thank you for your question. There are two main reasons. First of all, my mother and my sister are both language teachers, my mum teaches Chinese, and my sister teaches English, they cultivate my interest in language and I find I have a talent in learning English so when I choose my major, I choose English directly.26. Could you depict your general plans for the postgraduate study?Thank you for your question. I hope I could form a systematic view of my major through two years’ study here. Secondly, I hope to have more access to the up-to-date information in this field. What’s more, I am sure there will be more chances to put what I have learned from books into practice, thus smoothing the way for future work. In a word, I am looking forward to make a solid foundation for my future profession after two years’ study here. Thank you.27. Do you think planning a career for a young person is vital?Sure. In order to avoid unemployment after graduation, one should decide what he or she wants to do in the future as early as possible. We cannot always rely on our parents, we should think independently.28. What would you be doing in five years from now?I have a trilogy in five years from now. For the first two years, I will try my best to finish my postgraduate education and develop my abilities in an all-round way. In this way I think I can be competent enough to find a satisfying job in the third year. When I am familiar with my position, I think I get married with my Mr. Right, though I haven’t met him now.29. QufuQufu is the hometown of Confucius and it has three world-famous attractions, they’re the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Cemetery.Well, in the Confucius temple, the Hall of Great Achievements is considered to be the most impressive building. I feel to lucky to have a close contact with it in 2010 when I worked as a n volunteer in the International Confucius Cultural Festival.Besides these attractions, there are other scenic spots related to Confucius, such as the City of Six Arts. My graduation thesis happens to be related to the Six Arts City. More specifically, I searched the mistranslation in here. Before graduation, I hope I can contribute something to the small city to make it a more beautiful place.30. ConfuciusConfucius is one of the most famous Chinese people in the world. He is the founder of Confucianism and Confucius’ legacy lies in three aspects. I’d like to introduce them one by one.Firstly, he compiled and preserved the literary works, The Six Classics, including Shi, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chun Qiu.Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue.Last but not least, Confucius established private schools, creating a scientific educational system.In a word, his thoughts have exerted a deep influence on China and its people and we should respect such a master.Great contributions on education:As for the students, Confucius proposed that teachers should provide education for all people without discrimination. I totally agree with this point.As for the purpose of education, Confucius proposed that after acquiring enough knowledge, one should be an official and contribute to the country. Obviously, it’s totally correct from our perspective of view.As for the contents, they’re the Six Classics. And they were used as textbooks for nearly a thousand years.As for methodology, Confucius proposed several useful methods, such as teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, .enlightening students, uniting learning,thinking and acting.Confucius spent his whole life on education and he indeed set a good example for us who want to be a teacher in the future.。
考研英语口试题库及答案
考研英语口试题库及答案一、Part A：自我介绍1. 请用英语简单介绍一下你自己。
答案：My name is [Your Name], and I am a [Your Major] student from [Your University]. I have a strong interest in [Your Interest] and have been actively involved in [Your Activities].2. 你为什么要参加研究生入学考试？答案：I am taking the graduate entrance examinationbecause I believe that further education will help me to deepen my understanding in my field of study and prepare mefor a more challenging career path.二、Part B：话题讨论1. 描述一下你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。
答案：My favorite book is [Book Title] by [Author]. I love it because [Reasons for liking the book, e.g., the story is inspiring, the characters are well-developed, etc.].2. 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
答案：Environmental protection is crucial for the sustainability of our planet. I believe that everyone should take responsibility for reducing pollution, conserving energy, and protecting natural habitats.三、Part C：观点阐述1. 你认为团队合作重要吗？为什么？答案：Yes, teamwork is very important because it fosters collaboration, enhances creativity, and allows for thedivision of labor, which can lead to more efficient and effective outcomes.2. 描述一下你认为的成功人士的特质。
研究生复试常见英语口语问题
1.Why do you choose to further your study instead of going to work after graduation?你为什么在毕业之后会选择继续深造学习？而不是去工作？2.How do you feel about your progress to date? 你觉得你日程安排（进程）如何？3.What is your greatest strength? 你的最大的进步是什么？......and that is important you have someone there to be basically life talking and tell you where it isBecause you ‘re not actually as good as what you think you are4.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?在毕业后的五年里你想做什么？5.Could you say something about your family? 能说下你的家庭吗？（介绍家人）I was in a family where wasn’t much money,but a lot of love and discipline.I think I learn a lot just from parents really,you know,how hard you have to flight.6.What’s your favorite book? 你最喜欢的书是什么？（然后简单介绍下）No.1 first thing would be mannersShould be like you love that ,you know,I learn that from this bookIt’s like....it’s how you can share and enjoy7.What’s the reason to attend graduate school? 为什么选择（这所）研究生院？Why choose there.I choose there becauseI wanna have the feeling of belonging to our professor and to a top University8.Describe a person or a thing that makes you unforgettable during the exams preparing period. 讲讲你的（考研）复习过程中让你难忘的人或者事情。
研究生第一学期英语口语考试话题及答案
Topic1:Social networking1. Do you spend a lot of your spare time on social networking websites? Can you name some of them?about two hours a day,such as QQ,e-mail,Blog,Fetion,Micro-channel(微信).2. In your opinion,what is social networking?The definition?Social networking is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections.3. What do people usually do with the social network?Chat with friends,make friends,transment information, working.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of social networking? Advantage:As far as I am concerned ,there are three reasons to explain Tt is advantage.first,It can provide better resources.sencond ,It can maintain our feelings.for example, Making new friends to expand our communities. Chatting with friends increase our friendship, and family chat to sustain our feelings.The last but not the least ,It can relive our stress, When we work very tired, we can through the social network change our mood, and get some useful informationDisadvantages:In my opinion, Social networking biggest disadvantage is a waste of time.another,It can leak our personal information.And if we become a Social control(社交控)disease,we can waste more time.Topic2:Week 2 College education and Graduate school1. Your 4 years college life ended yet. If looking back, how do you see your college years?As far as I am concerned , The university period is the important transition period in our life, we walk into society a springboard. He can just leave home ignorant we exercise to entering society mature. It is our life's golden age.What do you get from it?As far as I am concerned , In my university life, I didn't learn a lot of professional knowledge, but the university has taught me a lot of quality spirit, such as: unity cooperation, when we do a project, only cooperation can we better and faster to complete the task; The other is a summary, only when we keep summary, we don't know what we've done and the future what should we do? Only by constantly summarize to progress.2. Why do you continue to study or come back to university as a graduate student?As far as I am concerned , there are three reasons to explain it.First,in order to find a good job,we all know that too many college graduates now easy to find work and low wages.Through the graduate education can enhance the threshold of ourself,and have more and better opportunities to compete.second,It is my hobbies,I like my professional and hope depth research in this profession. The last but not the least ,It can improve my quality accomplishment, and successful people stay together we can get more success.3. Do you find graduate school life anything different from your college study? In my opinion, The biggest difference between them lies in the change of the training mode.For college students, the teacher is teaching you to remember, as long as according to the teacher said to do it. More is implementation. For graduate students speaking, Most of the time are autonomous learning and solve problem by yourself. T The teacher just to give you a task for you to grasp the directionTopic3: traveling1. Where have you ever traveled to?I have traveled tozhangjiaji,fenghuang and fanjing mountain.2. Which place do you like best? Why?As for me, I most impressive a trip to zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is known around the world.The climbers will be able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the sea of clouds, rocks, etc..The tour was very fun, also took a lot of nice photos3. What have you gained from traveling?It can let me see the miracle of nature and the beauty of nature.Increased my knowledge, widened the field of my vision, loosen my mood, and make myself better into the study and work.4. Where do you dream to travel to? Why?The Maldives is the place I most want to go,, Because in my impression is a magical place, there not only have beautiful scenery, but also is very romantic! I want to go there for honeymoon with my husband,Topic4: Environmental Protection and Energy1. What serious environmental problems are we facing now in China and the world?As far as I am concerned ,Global warming,Acid rain,Damaged Ozone Layer,Sharply decreasing Forests,animal extinction,Land loss, Environmental pollution. are we facing now in China and the world.2. What are the key factors that lead to the serious environmental problems?I think it is that human is not reasonable development and utilization.使用4. What effective measures should be taken to solve those problems?First, you should have the conscious of environmental friendliness. Briefly, you should know that what you are doing now won` t be harmful for our earth. Awareness is needed in the first step. Second, you should think twice before you determine to a thing. Because maybe what you do without thinking will harm environment. So please think twice. Third, just now, we talked about the measures in the way of spirit, now let` s go even further and practically.(1)avoid throwing things away if they can be reused, repaired, or recycled.(2) use recycled paper.(3) make sure the paper, glass and cans you throw away will be recycled.(4) avoid using products from nonrenewable sources.(5)avoid buying overpackaged products.(6) use a bike or walk when traveling short distances.(7) use public transportation when traveling long distance(8) avoid or turn down the air-conditioning in summer.(9) use low-energy light bulbs.(10) turn off the lights when you leave a room.(11) avoid using more water than you need.(12) avoid littering in public places.4. How to solve the problem of energy crisis?trying to conserve energy. Another way, perhaps the best I think,, is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize. We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power, waterpower and solar power. These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.Topic5:Advertisement(Body billboard)1. What do you know about advertisement?advertisement is a publicity means that to some kind of specific needs, through some form of media, public and widely to transfer information .can be divided into non-economic advertising and economic advertising.2. Where do advertisement occur?As far as I know, advertising can happen at any place you want.Main appeared on TV. on TV,paper,even in the clothes,in the face of people and so on.3. What’s the f unction of ads?think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.One is to transfer information, communication products demand; The second is to stimulate demand, increase sales; Three is to promote competition, open up the market; Four is to introduce knowledge, guide consumption; Five is to enrich the life, edify sentiment.4. What should a good ad be?As far as I am concerned As a good ad, you should have the following three characteristics. first is t have a good originality, the second is to can emerge resonate with people, the last but not the least , It must be honestTopic6: college1. What’s the purpose of college education?As far as I am concerned , there are some purposes of college education, first of all, going to the college is a chance to enrich oneself in lots of aspect, such as , to improve one’s level of knowledge and to e xperience some unforgettable things . Second, attending college education is a good way to make you think you are in a real society. At last but not the least , receiving college education will study your major which related to your future work, there are so m many chance to attend practice work, which can improve your working ability.2.What kind of courses are very necessary and should be offered?As far as I am concerned .English, politics, professional course and computer is indispensable, Because political can let us have the correct values, English and computer is indispensable communication language. Professional course is the basis of our future work.3.Do you think what we should make some necessary changes to your ever university ?As for me, I have been in the university, the most should change place is to choose professional and course. We should have the right to select their favorite professional, many courses they do not like, even if the choice is also a waste of time. Choose their favorite professional, we can really learn more expertise.4.Talk about the differences between the college education in China and in USA. the biggest difference of American university and China university,one is the teaching ways, one is the American university reading quantity is big, another is to student's evaluation mode.Topic7: week 3 the language we love1,Why do the people in the world want to learn foreign languages?First, you can meet and converse with people from different countries. English has become a common language in the world. Even if you meet a Chinese or a European person, you might communicate with each other in English. Second, 85% of the information on the Internet is in English? A person who cannot use English is very limited in the computer age. That fact alone might be enough to motivate you! Third, many common jobs depend on some level of English ability. Computer programmers, business people, and even some musicians have one thing in common: they need to know how to speack and write in english.2,Should China establish English as its second official language?Yes,I think China should establish English as its second official language,because Because English is an international language and also is one of the official languages of the United Nations, most of the international conference are let English as the first language and most software and household electrical appliances instructions are also English, a lot of new and high technology are also from the European and American developed country for reference, in order to better communicate with the world, better improve our comprehensive national strength, we must learn English well.(这里只有两个问题，到时大家答案多发挥点！)Topic8: Traffic and Transportation1:Which form of transportation is your favourite ?(答题策略：You should say: The train.What the transportation is?When you use it?when I come to school.Why you use it?) because it is safe and cheap.Convenient and quick The plane2:What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?high traffic volume: more cars on the road With the development of economy, more and more private cars appearedinadequate and incompetent road designslagging infrastructureslack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system of traffic enforcement too many not skillful enough and irresponsible不负责drivers3:What behaviors can result in traffic accidents?On part of the driversdriving too fast /speedingtailgating; 追尾driving while on the cell phones,aggressive driving habitsrunning the red light,sudden lane changing,drunk driving,not using signal lightsThe bad weather lead to low visibilityOn part of the pedestrians {pɪ'destrɪən] :do not to follow the traffic rules4:What should the pedestrians do to avoid traffic accidents?As a pedestrian, the most important is to obey the traffic rules，let the car go first Walking along a sidewalkCrossing with the signal in a crosswalkNever walk on the highway5(让一两个人来描述):Describe a traffic accident you have ever experienced or you have ever seen before？I haven't seen car accidentTopic9: Job and Career1:What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers?I think Jobs related to IT industry and finance are popular .Because these jobs are widely required and you can get High-wage.If I have gratuted,I’ll also search for a job related to IT industry.Today more and more newly-born careers are known by us selected by many people as their profession and also know something about these newly-born careers.For example,with the development of the bullet train.,the staffs on the bullet train are known by more and more people and now we call them “dongge”or “dongjie”.2:What aspects of a job would give you the greatest satisfaction?high wages, can normal holidays, don't often work overtime,work time is free.4:Would you accept an unpaid internship?It depends, if I can learn some skills that I want to get from the practice, I would like to,but if I can't get the skills what I want to learn,I would not want to.5.What is career planning? How to do it?As it said,career planning is a planning of your own career.Its very important for all the people face to the society because it can determine our whole life.To make a career planning is very important but its not that hard.In my opinion,all you have to do is to find the answers to the three questions below.1. What you want to do?2. What you can do?3. So what you have to do?6.How to have a successful job interview?A successful job interview depent on many facts such as the school you graduated,your major,your certificates and so on.But the most important is your performance at the interview.First you should be neet and well dressed to make a good impressiong to the interviewer.Be polite and smile confidently to show your temperament.Never be nervous no matter what the interviewer ask you.Just be cofident on yourself..。
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。
学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。
处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。
你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。
研究生学位英语口语考试—不带答案
英语口语考试：1.Would you like to say something about test-oriented education vs quality-oriented education?(你是否想谈谈应试教育与素质教育？)2.Some foreigners find that the practice of “one-child” policy goes against the basic principles of human rights .Do you think it’s a good policy? Why or why not?(一些外国人发现“独生子女”政策违反人权主义.你认为这是一项好政策吗?为什么或者为什么不吗?)3.Which one is more important: acquiring academic achievements or seeking work experience?(哪一个更重要:获得学术成就或者寻找工作经验?)4.What do you think of blind date?（你是怎样理解相亲的？）5.What’s your opinion about human cloning?(你怎么看待克隆人？)6.Could you explain the saying: In wine there is truth?（你能解释格言:酒后吐真言）7.Could you tell something about the possible causes for generation gap?（你能讲一将可能引起代沟的原因吗？）8.Tell us something about DINK family and nuclear family?（能向我们介绍一下关于丁克家庭和小家庭吗?）9.Could you explain the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away?（你能解释格言:一天一苹果医生远离我吗?）10.Could you tell me the importance of being healthy?（你能告诉保持健康的重要性吗?）11.Going on a diet has become a fashion for women. Some say it is worthwhile to go on a diet in the modern society. Other say it is meaningless for dieters to gain beauty at the expense of their health. What is your opinion?(控制饮食已经成为了一种女性的时尚，有人说，这种时尚会这样持续下去，也有人说这样为了美而不惜损伤健康为代价是不值一提的，你认为呢？)12.Some people say if you are healthy, you are happy; others think if you are rich, you are happy. What do you think happiness is?（有些人说，如果你是健康的，你很高兴;别人认为如果您很富有，你很高兴。
研究生英语口语测试题与答案
研究生英语口语测试题与答案Topics for Oral Test(2014 Fall Semester)1.Are you a happy person? What are the personality factors that happy peopleusually have?L: Congratulations.I have heard that you got the scholarship this year. You must be very happy for receiving the big amount of money.R: Happy? Why I should be happy? For the money? Ho, the money I got is just the living expenses for my following several months. I think it can’t make me happy.F: Yeah, Maybe we have different attitude for the money. If I got this scholarship , I will be so happy just because I can buy something that I really want before.W: That is same with me. If I have a chance, I will do some familiar choices with you. So, in your opinion, what kind of things can make you happy or just say if you want to be happy, what personality you have to possess?L: In my opinion, I think proper pressure can make my life better, and I will be a happy person. Just as you saw, I got the scholarship, everyone congratulate me and says they are admiring of my achievement. B ut they don’t know behind the dazzling appearance, I stand a lot of stresses that you can’t imagine. So, if I have a few of pressures, I could be happy. For me, it is a effective method to make me happy. What about you?D: For me. I don’t have to acquire s omething to let me happy on purpose. What I need to do is just own a positive attitude. Even through there are a lot of difficult which need tobe overcame, but possessing the positive attitude, I have self-confidence to deal with them perfectly. What’s yo ur opinion towards the happy personality.A: As far as I am concerned, nothing is important than the satisfaction. Why some people always feel they are unhappy. Just because what they want is too enough. The life should be simple and uncomplicated. If you always dissatisfied with your current life, you couldn’t be happy forever. As a human, satisfaction is an important personality to be a happy person.C: Yeah, that sounds reasonable. In a word, if people possesses with the proper pressure, positive attitude and satisfaction. He would have a happy life .That is right? D: yes, that is the happy person’s secret.A:let us be a happy person forever,ok?B&C: ok!2.Should women stay at home or go out to work? Give examples to illustrate it. A: I think nowadays woman also need to go out of door to do some work. Because by working with people around , she can always learn something new so that she will not be eliminated by the society.B: Well , in my opinion ,it depends on the family culture, If the family reach a consensus that the husband is responsible for the outside part, the wife is responsible for the inside part. Then the wife also can live a life she like.C: I agree with B since as we can see in Japan there are many house wife, they all live a very healthy life and they are not out of fashion because there are enough social group in society for them to join so they can communicate with each other and learn new things together at the same time.D: I still think that woman need to work , not just becausethey have the risk of being eliminated by the society one day but also because I think everybody including woman have the need to do something meaningful for the society. If you really don’t want to work outside of your home, you can do some work on the internet such as sell things on the Internet.3.What is GM food? Talk about the benefits and risks of GM food.A: The full name of GM food is Genetically modified food. Including both plant and animal.B: That’s mean food that has been altered in the laboratory by scientists. The scientists take something from one plant or animal, and add it to a different plant or animal to make it grow in a different way.C:Okay, let me introduce some benefit of this kind of food. Some GM food need fewer pesticides than normal plants. Some other GM food can grow better than normal plants. What’s more some GM food can stay fresh longer after they are harvested. They can stay fresh for a one or two months while normal food can only stay fresh for few weeks.D: Although it has lots of benefits, it also has lots of risks. The first risk it has is that the GM food dominate the other wild plants in the environment. The second risk is that GM food may hurt wild animals and insects in the environment. What’s worse this kind of food may also be harmful to the people who consume them.4.Do you often play sports? What are the benefits of playing sports?L: Hey , girls.Do you often play sports?R: Yes, i like running , playing badminton and table tennis. But my favorite sports is playing badminton.W:oh, sounds great! I also like playing badminton. It is very easy to learn .R:Really? We can play together next time .W:Yes, i also look forward to playing with you. It is the choice for us to have a competition.R:Hey , Liu Ying .Could you tell us what’s your favorite sports?L:I enjoy play basketball ,volleyball as well as badminton.F:It sounds good. However, most girls do not like playing basketball and volleyball and the restriction of conditions , so i guess maybe you seldom play those sports except badminton.L:Yes , you’re right. I have no many choices to play basketball and volleyball , so I have to play badminton .And you ,which sports you like best?F:Um, you know , i am very lazy and i do not want to play those sports. I am not interested in any sports .W:oh, What a pity. I thought that we four can play badminton together just now. But , you should change your mind , you know , playing sports are very much beneficial for us, not only physical aspects but also mental aspects.R: Yes , F .Do you know the specific benefits of playing sports?F:Yes, of course.It is beneficial for us to keep fit and protect us far away from disease. W:That’s right. It is al so useful to relieve the pressure which come from various aspects when we play sports.L:And playing sports also can increase the circulation of the blood and help us stay energized.F:And as we all know , it can shape our figure and control weight sensibly.R:Yes, it is especially important for girls.W:The last but not least, it can help us to defer senility .F: oh , i think maybe i will join you to play badminton .L.R.W : Really? It sounds great .5.What is critical period? Give some specific examples to illustrate it.L: As we all know, everyone has own critical period in his or her lifetime .R: Yes, the critical period refers to the period which has important influence on your life.W:It may be the period of preparing the examination of university entrance and the period of preparing the examination of postgraduate entrance .F: Um .The period of you obtain your first job,or the period of you married with your lover is also the critical period .L:That’s right. In my opinion , the period of preparin g the examination of university entrance is my most critical period. Until now i remember it very clearly. During the period , all of us study hard and everyone is under the pressure of further studying. Maybe it is very hard but enriching.R:Oh , i can not agree more. I tried my best to study and learn more knowledge so that i could achieve high scores and get into the college i want. As far as i am concerned , it is a transition point in my life.W: That’s right. At the same time ,the period of preparing the examination of postgraduate entrance is the other critical period for us. When we graduate from college , we face many choices , pursuing further study , obtaining a job or going abroad. That is to say, this period is also a transition point.F: Yes , in order to pursue further study , we have to prepare the examination of postgraduate entrance. During this period ,we may face many temptations from other classmates. It need perseverance and determination to defeat these temptations.L: It is right. If i could not resist those temptations, i had no opportunity to study here now .R: Um. Maybe the stress from studying is not as heavy as the period of preparing the examination of college entrance , but it test your mental ability.W: Yes, getting better studying and becoming a scholar is my life goal. So, in my view , it is the other critical period .F: It sounds great. And maybe the next critical period is to obtain an ideal jobs for me.6.Why does a language always change? Give some specific examples toillustrate it.A:All languages change over time, and vary from place to place. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new thing. But I always think that why does a language always change?B: In my opinion, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. So me have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.C: Yes, I think so.Do you know the word“24/7”? It is an abbreviation which stands for "24 hours a day, 7 days a week", usually referring to a business or service available at all t imes without interruption. “24/7”originally came from the young people and then accepted by the older people and business.D: I do not agree with all you say, I think that we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Just think the word “Dis”, which comes from R&B, replaces “Disrespect”.A: Ere…From what has been discussed above, on the one hand, language changes because the needs of its speaker change. On the other hand, reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on.B: Year. Language also changes very subtly whenever speakers come into contact with each other. No two individuals speak identically: people from different geographical places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small community there are variations accord ing to a speaker’s age, gender, ethnicity and social and educational background.C: I agree. Through our interactions with these different speakers, we encounter new words, expressions and pronunciations and integrate them into our own speech. Even if your family has lived in the same area for generations, you can probably identify a number of differences between the language you use and the way your grandparents speak.D: Every successive generation makes its own small contribution to language change and when sufficient time has elapsed the impact of these changes becomes more obvious. By the way, I also think that language may change as a result of social or political pressures, such as invasion, colonization and immigration.A: You are right. Maybe this is the basic reason. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.B: It’s true. New vocabulary is required for the latest inventions, such as transport, domestic appliances and industrial equipment, or for sporting, entertainment and leisure pursuits.C: There is a saying that language should be fixed forever, frozen in time, andprotected from the ravages of fashion and social trends. In fact, I don’t agree with that.D:According to what we say, like it or not, language is always changing and developing.7.Do you have the problem of sleep deprivation? Talk about its causes andeffects.L:Hey , girls. Do you have the problem of sleep deprivation?R: Rarely before , but now i have terrible sleep problems.W:Me too. My sleep time is above 8 hours before , but now my sleep time is less 5 hours.F:Yes, i also have the problem of sleep deprivation. And i often wake up in the middle of night.L:Oh, it doesn’t sounds great . Do you know the causes ?R:The main reason is the spiritual aspects, including too much stress from various aspects , over-anxiety, tension ,sadness and so on.W:Moreover, our daily habits also have an impact on sleep deprivation. For example, drinking tea or coffee before sleeping .F:That’s right. Meanwhile, physical diseases ,such as headaches , also may lead to sleep deprivation.L: Yes , all are right . At the same time, the surroundingenvironmental especially too noisy or overcrowding environmental has an influence on it.R:Oh, there are so many factors which lead to the sleep problems. And do you know the harm of this problems?R: Yes. The problem of sleep deprivation effect our health and our body immunity will decrease , as a result , some diseases such as heart disease may occur.W:It is right. It will lead to accelerate senility and shorten lifetime. Particularly , it is harmful to our skin.F: Yes. The problem of sleep deprivation also influence creative thinking of brain and the ability of dealing with problems.L:Um, in a word , we need to take some measures to improve the problem of sleep deprivation . Do you have any useful suggestions?R:Firstly , i think we should keep good calm and protect us from terrible mentions. W: Secondly, we also can play sports to let us relax so that we not only can reduce pressure and make us far away from diseases.F: The last but nit least, if your conditions are very serious, the better advice is to see s doctor.8. What is faith? What’s the power of faith? Give example to illustrate it.A: hi, B and C. What a coincidence ! you may also see this movie< The Shawshank Redemption> , right?B: Yeah,we heard this moive is very good. So we buy the tickets. Fortunately, It didn't disappoint me, I think it’s great.C: So do I . The actor’s faith for the life and freedom moved me .In the end of the movie, the actor escapes form the jail successfully and recovery his feedom. That’s the power of faith .D: Right, that’s also where this movie impressed me . manyprople think faith is only related to religion. However, I think faith not only can be understood as a religious term, but also can become one part of our life. It can be anything: a person, an object, or an idea. Faith is believing in something you can’t see or hear, something deep inside that only you understand and only you control.A: I think faith is trusting in yourself enough to know that no matter how things turn out, you will solve them. It is the hope in our mind, which inspires us to persist to the end.It has a strong power, so youwon’t lose your way in times of adversityB:we all know the story about Beethoven.He is a music genius.When he was 26 his ears deaf due to improper treatment, But he didn’t abandon music. He used a small wooden poles to "hear" the sound with one end inserted in piano, the other bit in the middle of the teeth while composing .he said: "music can bring a person infinite happiness!" Finally, he became a world-famous musician.That’s the power of faith.C:My faith is to find a good husband, form a perfect family, and live hap pily .It’s very simple.D: No,not at all. faith canbe everyone's goal, it will always be there to guide us along the way. Since my little age, I have discovered that faith is a contradictory concept, I was very confused and doubtful about the illusory faith until recent time, when I realized that faith, in fact, should be the motivation to success,the pursuts of happy life. only having faith in heart are we able to overcome any frustrations, but no matter what faith we choose.A: It’s a very incisive views Faith is peaceful and comforting, because it comes from within where no one can invade yourprivate dreams.I can keep it in my heart forever.9.What kind of advertisement do you like best? Give some specific examples to illustrate it. A: I think advertisement is the best way to sell a product,.Advertisement helps consumers to know the product. Advertisement can mean both truth and lie,What kind of advertisement do you like best?B:I love a lot of advertising, only because I like the stars, rather than because of the attractive plot,For exemple,Advertisement definitely influence my choice. I choose product based on the advantages showed from the advertisement. If I don't like the advertisement, it is impossible for me to like the product.C:Yesterday, I read in an English television programmes, halfway such an advertisement: a bachelor, dressed in a dirty T-shirt, there is a big hole above the imagination of the people are not his wife so.D:OH! I see.He arrived carrying a pie kitchen of the iceberg, I think he should definitely lose this piece of the pie, and will not hesitate. But the unexpected when he only throw away the above mushrooms, see this step I guess this is definitely pizza advertising,A:yes ,yes ,i remember .where not so much know that things simple, he went to the refrigerator, open the refrigerator, take a bottle of cheese ,take a number of pizza, and then a bite to many, is the original cheese ads.B:The reason why advertising outside and never lost their appeal to people, not because of how much advertising looks, but because they like the ads an interesting film, I really hope that China's advertisements have also given people a sense of refreshing.A:Good quality products do not need to be advertising and advertising is a waste of money. Do you agree? Can you explain?B:Products that character: not good quality products on the market will not win consumer loyalty. And the personal brand in order to be their own brand names to the "market", we also need to do at the end of excellent quality,C:so the image of the external surface, internal and external integration, both ability and political integrity. Products brand products, and many do not have a good product to sell advertising also very good.D:This is why, because the product has a unique brand value, do not need to continue vigorously advertising. I like advertisement with humor. Humor draws people's attention. Humor can also help peopleto remember the product10.Do you think that the top students are usually successful in life？Giveexamples to support your view.A: Recently, I read an article that China boasts the world's top students but are they equipped to cope beyond the classroom? This is a discussion about poor students and top students who will successful in life. Do you think that the top students are usually successful in life？B: Yes, I think so.Sometimes, it's a question of intelligence or insight. And sometimes it’s a question of good habits: things you do on a regular basis that set you aside fr om the hordes of other, more scattered students.C: I agree with you. You’ll find some good habits in these top students like planning ahead,dividing up the tasks,managing their surroundings and feelings, learning from experience, aiming high (or at least to a decent level) and challenging themselvesand so on.D:You've got a point there, but I don’t think so. There are many examples that poor students or ordinary people are usually successful in life. Einstein, the winner of Nobel physics prize, once because of poor grades and he didn't take the certificate of middle school.A: Year…Maybe you are right. the winner of Nobel chemistry prize, Lu Sefu, was a cowboy in his childhood.Great scientist Newton, Edison both has the stupid and poor performance when they are young. But then they all succeed in their life. B: Indeed, As far as I am concerned, Henie, the great German port, is well-known as a school backward student, and teachers often thought him “knew nothing about poetry" when he was in the school.C: In addition, Darwin was once thought as "idiot” because of poor performance in the high school. And Byron, the great poet, also went to the bottom of the class in his primary school. Both of they later became outstanding persons.D: By the way, no matter which students could have the chance to be successful in his or her life, so other things should be considered in evaluating a student. Non intelligence factors are the key to success. Who has the high EQ are more likely to become successful.A: Yes. EQ mainly involves the following four aspects: lofty aspirations, ambitious goals, perseverance, and the heart of thanksgiving.If you had the high IQ, but your quality is not good enough, you are also unable to cope with the fierce competition in the future.B:I think examinations have been part of Chinese education for centuries, and they are fair. A teacher is the most exalted figure of respect outside of a student's parents. The teacherspeaks, the student listens. More than listen, the student memorizes and needs to be able to spit back virtually everything he or she is taught.C: As we known, in china, discussion and debate are rare, and never challenge the teacher. The emphasis on speed and memorization, critics have long said, does not necessarily produce the kind of students who are able to flourish in a rapidly changing modern economy.D:Year...Who laughs last who is the real winner, not only to look at the starting point offline, we should see the final result. The grade of examinations does not mean success. The future life and modern economy rely on creativity, intelligence and practical factors. So no matter is the top student or the poor students are able to successfully.。
(完整版)研究生复试英语口语题目及答案
1、Where is your hometown?Please tell us something about your hometown.My hometown is Henan Dengfeng, which is famous for Shanlin Temple and Song Mountain. It lies in the southeast of Zhengzhou and is surrounded by mountains. With a long history, there are many places of interests, such as Shaolin Temple, Song Mountain, Zhongyue Temple and Songyang Academy and so on. If you are free, welcome to my hometown and I’m glad to be your guide to show you the beautiful scenery.2、When and where did you graduate?What impressed you most when you were at university?I graduated from Xinyang normal university HuaRui college in 2010.I was most impressed by the knowledge and skills of my teachers. For example, they had rich experience in the working environment and could tell us exactly what we would come across when working. Secondly, I was impressed by the facilities. For example, we had a large library, well-equipped laboratories, and sporting facilities at our disposal.3、What’s your job?What kind of job do you like?I’m a teacher in Dengfeng municipal party committee party school . I like my current job very much,although I am always busy and tired.As we know,teacher is a job which will take us alot of energy to do well in this job.At the same time,it is also a challenge for me. I like to do something which is full of challenge.So, I think it will be a good job for me .4、How many people are there in your family?Could you please tell us something about your family?There are five members in my family: my parents, my elder sister, my brother and me. My father is an ordinary clerk in a company. He often goes out on business and therefore, most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. My elder sister has got married and leads a happy life.My brother is still studying in school.Climbing the mountain at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness and strengthen the gamily ties. During my preparation for this interview, my parents’love and support have always been my power and I hope in the future I will be able to repay them.5、If we accept you,do you have any plan to study?First, I hope I can form a systematic view of my field and get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as its future prospect. Second, I will combine my study with my work and try my best to find my research direction and eventually accomplish an excellent and valuable paper. In aword, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years’study here.6、What is your major?How do you like your major?As an undergraduate, I major in Computer Science, specially in the field of the information management and information system, which a rather promising major with a bright future for seeking a job. I like my major, although it is a major mostly favored by boys. I hope to be more independent and self-reliant through a systematic learning of my major.7、What is you favorite sport?Why?My favourite sport is badminton. The reason I like it is that it makes me realize the importance of co-operation and competition. If you want to have a good performance, you’d better learn to co-operate with your partner and try to compete against each other.So, it not only builds up my body but also teaches me a lesson about life.8、Could you please tell us some positive effects of Internet? With the development of science and technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.Firstly, it makes it easier to communicate with our friends no matter how far away they are.Secondly, it offers us an easy and quick way to search information.With the touch of a button or the click of amouse, we can get all kinds of information from current affairs and weather forecast to travel guide and academic research.Thirdly, it brings great convenience to our daily life. For example, we can go shopping online, which is time-saving and energy-saving.9、How do you spend your spare time?In my spare time,I can read some books that I am interested in as well as watch some TV programs. If the weather is fine, I would like to go outdoors to do some sports. Also sometimes I will go shopping with my mother or visit some places with my family.If I feel tired,I will just sleep in bed all day long!。
研究生英语口语测试题目
1.How have science and technology changed our life and work?The rapid development of science and technology have a huge change in our life and work. Modern transportation make long-distance trip possible，make the trip more convenient，shorten the time on the road. The advance of science and technology brings us happiness of life, improving the quality of our lives.There are some new things that have enriched our life. For example,the lights keep us away from the darkness and the Air conditioning make us away from the heat in summer.All of these scientific and technological achievements make us live more comfortable and convenient. Many modern inventions make our life more colorful.Many processes now moved onto computer systems. It can enhance flexibility and capability. We do n’t have to make fire to cook,so prepare more quickly. We can use chemical, biological process to make food more tasty and easier preserved.Science and technology is like a magician who is changing our lives all the time.We should make a good use of it and avoid the disadvantage.pare Western and Chinese customs. List similarities and differences onthree occasions.First, let’s talk about the differences between Eastern and Western cultures. Greetings are different, In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon.” “Fine day, isn’t it? “”How is everything goi ng?” In China, the surname comes first and then the given name.While westerners names are written and spoken with the given name first and the family name last. It is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in English prefer to use forks and knives. Secondly, let's talk about the similarities. There are Valentine's Days in East and West. Eastern and Western myths originated in ancient times. Some East and West instruments are similar, such as violin and lute.3.What kinds of movies do you like?Different people like different types of movie.Some people like to watch a movie that makes them think .They prefer movies with a murder investigation or some kind of intricate plot.Other people prefer movies that make themlaugh.Personally.I like Inspirational movies.My favorite movie is 《The Pursuit of Happiness》, which is played by Will Smith and his son Jaden Smith. This movie has no pretty actors, no touching music, but good enough story, plain but not mediocre! It touched my mind deeply.A single father, lost his job and his wife choose to leave him. His life was very bad and difficult, but he never gave up and worked hard and took care of his son very well. Through his effort, at last he succeeded. His life changed better and better.I like the movie, which is made me thinking a lot. What is happiness? How can we get happiness? In my eyes, the most important is the family. As long as the family together, no matter where, no matter what time, we are happy. Secondly, if we work hard enough today, happiness will come tomorrow. In addition, happiness depends on oneself. No matter other people think of you, as long as you do happy.4.What makes a happy marriage?Everyone wants a happy marriage and choosing their Mr. or Miss Right becomes a vital and cautious task. A false choice may lead to an unsuccessful marriage. Girls hope to find handsome and tall boyfriends.However, if girls find handsome and tall boyfriends, will the marriage turn to a happy one? Unfortunately, the answer may be “NO”.Then what reall y makes a happy marriage? Mutual understanding, tolerance and appreciation contribute to a happy marriage. We should try to understand our partners and know what he or she needs and overcome the difficulties together. To learn how to appreciate is also necessary. We should try to manage to help them correct their shortcomings.Getting married is an important step in our life. Thus we should first learn the true meaning of marriage and then make a good choice. In this way, everyone can enjoy a happy marriage.5.Where do you like to travel?Give a brief introduction about the place?I have a dream.I want to travel to yunman province.It’s a very beautiful place.yunman,famous for its beauty,abundance and magic,has always been known as the”secret territory”.yunman means the south of colorful clouds.First,I will go to Kunming city o see flowers.It’s a city of a spring.Then,I will go to dali and lijiang to see old buildings.I will learn some kownledge about history from them.After that I will go to xishuangbanna to enioy thebeautiful mountains and the rivers.It will be interesting to see the house made of bamboo.I wish that I can enjoy the lazy sunshine of Kunming,the soft time of lijiang the ancient enthic characteristics of dali and tropical customs of xishuangban na.I’m looking forward to travelliing to yunman and experiencing it mystery.6.What do you think of the environment? What can we do about pollution?Nowadays, the environmental problems are very serious, particularly, along with the industrial development, people always emphasize to the part of economy, but they neglect the environmental problems. As a citizen in nowadays, we should protect our environment as possible as we can.Technological development offer convenience to people in nowadays. But technological development also can impact on the environment, we need to develop technology, but in the mean time, we also need protect our environment. If we are blind to the environment problems, it will more and more serious and so that to harm the whole earth, we will too late to regret it. So we should protect our environment, for example, going out by bike to replace the car and protect the trees, make publicity for protect environment.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe if everyone thinks about pollution and recycling the future is hopeful, and we can make the world a better place to live in.7.Do you think cell phone is blessing or a curse?Give reasons for yourstatement?Nowadays,it seems universally ackownledged that the cell phone plays a crucial role in our daily life. There is no exaggeration to say that almost all aspects of our daily lives have been touched or even transformed by the cell phone.I have been convinced that it’s hard to s ay the cell phone ablessing or a curse.The reason can be listed as follows.On the one hand,we are living in the era of chances,changes and challenges,which could exert an extremely favorable influence over our life.First and formost,it’s easier that the c ell phone makes communication each other.We have enabled to keep a better balance between career and family.Besides ,online shopping and online payment have been made possible by the cell phone,which saves us more time and is more convenient.On the other hand,the cell phone has aroused our concern and anxiety .We spend so much time on our phone that we don’t have time with our family.In a word,it’s no hard to image that if there weren’t the cell phone,our life would distinctly different.8.Describe a person that you respect.I respect many people in this world, but today I want to talk about my mother.I respect my mother the most . She gave me life and raised me. First, she is a kind-hearted person that she always donates money to the charity foundation.she tells me that as a person in this world, we should care about the people in need of help.In addition,she works very hard and every day she leaves home very early and comes back in the darkness.Her spirits encourage me to work hard on my study.Finally, no matter how difficult life is,she is vigorous and has passion for life. I learned from her that we should not yield to disasters in life but strive for hope and spare no efforts in realizing our dreams.。
长春理工大学研究生英语口语考试题目
1. Do you think going on diet is a good way to keep fit ? why or way not? I've tried diets before but they've never worked. instead, it may impact on healthPerhaps you should excerise more in order to deal with the fat you don’t need.And have a regular diet. The best way is have a diet list.Sports can make our health, because health is the first wealth.Having a good health body is necessary. So sports play a important role in our life. Sports also can teach us how to live and how to make a new life. Team sports are full of challenges that a team must overcome together. Being a team player means that one should work well with others. So sports is a wonderful section of our life.2 Explain the saying: she is a walking dictionary活字典That means she know a lot; she have a large stock of information and knowledge.when you ask her some question and she answerd you at once. So, I think we should be dabbled in various branches knowledge in peacetime, also be an walking dictionary3 What does“sussess”mean to yo u? In your opinion,how can an ordinary person achieve success?On the one hand ,Success for me is that I do well the things which I want to do. For the other hand ,success means health,have a powerful bodyI will say the success isn’t about having st uff or livingsomebodys best life.First ,if an ordinary person want to achieve succss ,it must be try one’s best .Second, Choose the correct directionThat’s all4 Do you think smoking is a problem that needs special attention and has to be solved? If so,why?I think it does. A lot of people in China aren't aware of the health consequences of smoking.If more people knew they could get cancer from smoking, they'd probably stop, or at least smoke less.I think people should be told about the potentail dangers of smoking.5 If you have extra money,what do you do with it?I will buy presents for my families and teachers and say thanks to them,Then I will give the money to the poor children , in order to make them live a happy life, I hope I can help more children who can not afford to go to school ,make them return to school, learn more knowledge, and stand on the same starting line as peers, not behind in the beginning of the game .6 Can you tell us something about the activites organized by the student union in your collegeThe student union always puts great efforts on organization construction and concentrates on doing work of high-quality. Combining current affairsand situation, it makes full use of "5·4 Youth Day", "10.·1(National Day)","12·9 Movement " and other important festivals. The student union is over own organization,when freshmen come to school the student union is responsible for receiving them. And a lot of some other meaningful activities.7 What do you think of the importance and hard-working to one’s success?In my opinion, a person's success, it is important to have a hard-working Edison is a very hard, very hard scientists, if not 999 times the effort, there is no 1,000 th success.If the dream is our goal,the efforts is the wings which can took us to the success of the other side8 What qualities should a person possess to run a business?Integrity and keen observation.9 What do you think colleges should do to help students finance their education?In fact，the problem can be dealt with in many ways。
研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总
研究生复试英语口语面试问题汇总口试的非专业问题有哪些？主要包括六大类topic，48个小问题：一、Postgraduate1、为什么你选择我们的学校，继续研究？Why do you choose to study at our school/ institute?2、为什么选择新闻传播专业？（xxx专业）为什么你要换专业？（针对跨专业）Why did you choose Journalism and Communication study as your major? Why do you changeyour major?3、为什么考研的原因？Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams?4、你为什么选择考研，而不是找工作？Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job?5、假如你登科了我们学校，你希望在这里播种什么？What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute?6、关于接下来研讨生研究的规划。
What is your plan in the postgraduate study?7、如果有一个出国留学的机会给你，你会怎么做？If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?8、毕业后的职业规划？Do you have a career plan in 5 years?9、假如你此次考研失败了，近期你有什么打算？If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?10、华科和复旦的区别是什么（对于本科好的同学，很有可能问到）Tell me the difference between Huake and Fudan?二、Education & School11、聊聊你的本科专业。
考研英语口语试题及答案
考研英语口语试题及答案一、自我介绍（Self-introduction）1. 请用英语简单介绍你自己。
- 答案：Good morning, professors. My name is Li Ming, andI am a senior student from Peking University, majoring in English Literature. I am passionate about reading and writing, and I am eager to further my studies in this field.二、日常话题讨论（Daily Topic Discussion）2. 描述一下你最喜欢的休闲活动。
- 答案：My favorite leisure activity is reading. I find it relaxing and enlightening. It allows me to escape intodifferent worlds and learn about various cultures and ideas.3. 谈谈你对环境保护的看法。
- 答案：I believe that environmental protection is crucial for our planet. It's important for everyone to take responsibility for their actions and make conscious effortsto reduce waste and pollution.三、观点论述（Opinion Statement）4. 你如何看待远程工作？- 答案：Remote work has its advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it offers flexibility and can improve work-life balance. On the other hand, it may lead to isolation and decreased communication among team members.四、情景对话（Situational Dialogue）5. 假设你是一名导游，向游客介绍故宫。
研究生口语考试
研究生口语考试1.Some people believe that students work better if the teacher is strict; others think it is much better for students if the teacher has a friendly approach. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples you your knowledge’re and experience.2.Conventional education VS. modern education3.Find out some quotes or proverbs about education. Read them through and pick out your own favorite, and tell what it reveals about education.1.Those in favor of a strict teacher believe that children should fear their teachers, this being the only way in which they would study hard and behave themselves. /only a strict educator canbetter help students distinguish what is right and what is wrong in a moral sense. /There isnothing wrong about the teacher being a disciplinarian, always keeping students on their toes and calling attention to mistakes or carelessness on the part of the immature minds. /Of course,this does not mean the poker-faced teacher would never smile until Christmas.One argument is that a friendly teacher is a better one for being a combination of the guidance ofan educator and the understanding of a friend. /It is argued that an otherwise introverted students react positively in the companionship of a friendly teacher. / If the teacher develops warm relationships with students, they will respect a teacher for the qualities he/she has.1.the importance of music2.Music is important, then, what are the functions/benefits of listening to music? Can listening to music can make people smart? How can it be proved?3.What are the similarities and differences between music and language?1. Music can change the world because it can change people. / Music gives a soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and life to everything. ~ Plato ~ / Music allows people to experience the same emotions. People everywhere are the same in heart and spirit. No matterwhat language we speak, what color we are, the form of our politics or the expression of our loveand our faith, music proves: We are the same.2. Mozart effect or not :2.Music activates the whole brain and makes you feel more energetic and there is a well-documented link between music and learning. In the workplace ,music raises performance levelsand productivity by reducing stress and tension, masking irritating sounds and contributing to a sense of privacy. /These special music Mozart Effect pieces, recorded at just the right tempo, activate the left and right brain for the maximum learning/retention effect.Even in the scientific community, there's a general belief that music is important for these extrinsic reasons, but there is very little evidence supporting the idea that music classes enhance children's cognitive development. /We don't teach kids Shakespeare because we think it will help them do better on the SATs, we do it because we believe Shakespeare is important. /Although listening to Mozart might not make children any smarter, surely there is no harm.1.Is it necessary to protect Chinese?2.Preserving Purity or Fighting a Losing Battle?3. dialects on air: Pro1. To protect the purity of a language is a waste of time and energy, especially at a time whenthere is the“ information explosion〞./ If a language can successfully function in communication,it is a “ good 〞 language./ The basic purpose of language is communication. If Chinglish can beunderstood well no matter by Chinese or any others in the world, then why not languagedevelops as well as the society?Language is the identity of a culture or a nation. If the language is corrupted, the culture of thenation is corrupted too./If languages can be used freely,the world will become chaotic.People will not be able to understand each other. (confused)/Language is a tool, but peopleshould be using the same tool when they speak the same language./If we talk with foreignersin Chinglish, as long as it makes sense, it is ok. But when we put it in written English, standardEnglish should be first priority.1.Describe the best film you have ever seen.2.Key to Disney's Success2.1) know what you value and why /2) demonstrate the courage of leadership /3) don'tcompromise quality /4) money is always a means, never an end /5) exceed customer expectations/6) minds create value, so treat them with respect /7) let creativity work for you /8) think deeply andfrom all directionsMany critics argue that Disney production have the ability to affect American children andfamilies through their insensitive portrayal of certain aspects of society and culture./Forexample, Disney emphasizes social vulnerability through the overwhelming male dominancedisplayed in their animated films.1. What convenience digital age has brought to people’ s lives?2.What kind of privacy issues or security issues has the network created?3.Describe an interesting website you have visited.4.Celebrities’ privacy shouldpublicizedbe or protected on the internet?3.What website you’ re talking about and what kind of website it is. /How you found it./What you can get from it./And explain why it is so interesting to you./Whenever I have alittle time to kill, I log on to try them. It’ s updated every day, so there’ s always something new for everyone to enjoy.4. They can get more attention and views./Some even purposely tell paparazzi where theywill be going so that they can be photographed there./The media represents the mass andhence, have the right to access the celebrities.They do need their own privacy and they have the right to it, just like any other person./Everyone has a right to privacy and the paparazzi should not be allowed to interfere in theirlives./Every individual's lifestyle should remain private so as not to interfere with theirprofessional success.1.Do you often use the dictionary? Are dictionaries important?2.Modern Dictionary-making and Early Dictionary-making.3.It is reported that emerging Chinese buzzwords including "tuhao" and "dama" may maketheir way into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2021. What do you think of the includingChinese buzzwords in the major English dictionary?3. The Chinese“ Dama〞and“ Tuhao〞often go abroad for shopping so that they have morecontact with foreigners./With the development of China, Chinese culture has an increasingimpact on a global scale. /The Wall Street vs. Chinese“ Dama〞gold price fight made C Dama famous./Its popularity helps the dictionary to script the Chinese buzzwords./Thelexicographer wants to get good readership with Chinese users.cation and employment1.elite education advantages and disadvantages2. What are employers looking for? (job preparation)1.You learn to think and make the contacts needed to launch yourself into a life rich in all ofsociety's most cherished rewards./ Superior educational environment, better alumniconnections, lucrative on-campus recruiting opportunities./A prestigious undergraduatedegree does pay off. It's like the brass ring on a merry-go-round. If you go to a high-priced, highlyselective school, you have a better shot at the brass ring.Make you incapable of talking to people who aren't like you. / Inculcate a false sense of self-worth./Temptation to mediocrity and security. /It is profoundly anti-intellectual. / To consider that whilesome opportunities are being created, others are being cancelled and that while some abilities arebeing developed, others are being crippled is, within this context, not only outrageous, butinconceivable.1. Do you prefer to travel by coach, train, ship or air? /Do you prefer travel DIY tour or packagetour? Do you prefer to travel alone or with a group?/Where do you prefer when you travel, amodern city or a mountainous village? /Where have you been during your holidays? Wherewould you like to travel in the future?2. Why do people travel?2. Travel leaves you speechless, and then turns you into a storyteller. /"The real voyage consists notin seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes". /Travel is the best way to be lost and found atthe same time. /To travel is to take a journey into yourself. /A journey is best measured in friendsrather than miles. /All journeys have secret destinations of which the traveler is unaware.Negative impacts:A. Tourism development can put pressure on:a. Water:shortage, degradation, wasteb. local resources: short supplyc. land resources: pressure due to recreational facilitiesd. pollution: the same forms of other industries研究生口语考试B. A lack of land-use planning and building regulations in many destinations has facilitated sprawling developmentsa.In areas with high concentration, waste disposal is a serious problem and improperdisposal can be a major despoilerb.In mountain areas, trekking tourists generate waste.c.Construction of hotels often leads to increased sewage.C. Often tourism fails to integrate its structures with natural features.Positive impacts:Converting extractive industries revenue ↑into architecture protection;into tourism/Local employment ↑/Cultural exchange to promote local culture to theputoutsiders,3. Debate What would make you wiser, traveling 10,000 miles or reading 10,000 books? traveling:gain fresh experiences into a different culture such as local delicacies, ancient architecture and special customs. /immerse in natural wonders and take photos of the gorgeous view. /talk with people with different perspectives and learn from them.Reading:second hand experiences from books are also trustworthy since time and manpower are limited./photographers may publish their photos to promote local culture and sceneries as well. /Busy traveling without thinking is useless while reading in quantities can facilitate thinking for a more sedentary life in quietness: modern people travel too often but read far less than previous generation。
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6.What do you think are the things that contribute to a successful marriage?.The success of a marriage is due to many factors, of which love is obviously the most important one. Other factors, which are not entirely unrelated to love, include shared values and interests, mutual understanding, commitment, effective communication, similar educational background, equal economic status, physical fitness, etc.. Similar educational background and intelligence levels are also considered important by some people. They believe that only with mutual appreciation and understanding, can the couple get along easily and happily.Why do people get divorced? Can you guess some of the reasons?.Sometimes it is because the couple did not really understand each other before the marriage, as love was blind at that time. After marriage, they see each other's shortcomings more clearly. When disappointment grows beyond control, divorce becomes inevitable..Sometimes it is because one of the couple has changed after the marriage. For example, after the husband is promoted to a leading position, he may have a hectic time all year round, with hardly any time left to be with his wife. Sometimes one of the couple has lost his or her job and becomes irritable. Due to the continual quarrelling at home, the family breaks up. some Western and Chinese holidays or festivals that seem to be similarly important, and explain why they are important.There are a number of Western festivals, such as Christmas, Boxing Day, Thanksgiving Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, Halloween, Valentine's Day, Mother's Day, and Father's Day. There are also a number of traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival (or the Chinese New Year), the Lantern Festival, the Pure Brightness Festival (or Qingming Festival or the Tomb-Visiting Festival), the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festival (or the Seniors' Day), etc.Spring Festival—customs. “S weeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough clean ing of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.. Many people like to paste “Spring Couplets” and paper-cuts to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life.. On the first day of lunar New Year, people give New Year’s greetings to each other. Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is often inaccurately called “Lunar New Year”. The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year‘s Eve, a day where Chinese families gather fortheir annual reunion dinner, is known as chúxī(除夕).Christmas—customs. On Christmas every family will prepare a Christmas tree and have a big dinner.. Santa Claus go out at night and bring gifts to the needy. He is a fat jolly man who wears a red suit, a red hat and has a long white beared.. On Christmas morning, the first thing for many people is gather around the Christmas tree to exchange gifts and Merry Christmas greeting with each other. Christmas is a traditional festival in western countries.It is a christian holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus Christ every year on dec.25. Families celebrate Spring Festival or Christmas together.8.It is sometimes claimed that many holidays have been created just to encourage people to spend money. Do you agree?It is true that business people are seeking every opportunity to promote sales.So, for holidays, they try to sell cards, flowers and gifts. When people are happy preparing for a festival, they are willing to spend money, and businessmen have taken advantage of their generosity.So, in a sense, many holidays have been commercialized, though we have the right not to buy. But on the other hand, festivals endure mainly because they allow us to express our feelings. When Pilgrims wanted to express their gratitude to "God" for a good harvest, they created Thanksgiving Day. When people wanted to express their affection for their mothers and lovers, they introduced Mother's Day and Valentine's Day. Ancient Chinese had great respect for the elderly, and this might have given rise to the Double-Ninth Day.9.What will you choose between a low-paid job you like and a boring well-paid job?Choice of the jobs depands an the situation.If i am in need of money,fpr example,i have to pay for the living cost,i will take the well-paid job.Otherwise t will take the job that i am interested.Cause i think happiness can also bring me money although it is not too much,but money can not bring me happy.i can not use money buy happiness or true love i want.Money does not meas everything.Do you think one's character is important in finding a job? Why or why not?I think it is. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's effort. Therefore, a good team player is often welcomed. Professionally skilled peoplemay not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues. If you want to assume a leading position, you should be firm on important issues while allowing your subordinates plenty of freedom. In fact, it is becoming increasingly common for companies to test candidates' EQ (emotional quotient) before they decide to hire them.10.What do you think are important in finding a job? Why or why not?I think one's character is important in finding a job. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's effort. Therefore, a good team player is often welcomed. Professionally skilled people may not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues. If you want to assume a leading position, you should be firm on important issues while allowing your subordinates plenty of freedom. In fact, it is becoming increasingly common for companies to test candidates' EQ (emotional quotient) before they decide to hire them.。