英语模拟试题 2
2023年大学英语四级考试模拟试题2
2022年大学英语四级考试模拟试题2姓名年级学号题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分一、问答题1.The Importance of Frustration Education Among College Students无_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________正确答案：（高分范文The Importance of Frustration Education Among College StudentsEach year there are a growing number of college students committingsuicide when confronted with setbacks and frustration，which suggests that frustration education is extremely important for collegestudents.First of all，what cannot be ignored is that most college studentswho are far away from their families need to face challenges aloneand may easily get confused and frustrated.Thus，strengtheningfrustration education can help them become strong-minded and teachthem how to deal with setbacks.Secondly，college guidance on how tocorrectly deal with negative emotions is beneficial to students'mental health and encourages them to take a positive attitude towards their school life.Moreover，frustration is inevitable in our lives.If college students do not learn how to cope with it when they areyoung，they may encounter more problems in their future careers，suchas lack of confidence，difficulties in getting along well with others and unwillingness to try new things，which certainly will become obstacles to their success.In short，frustration education can bring great benefits to students，which should not be neglected at college.）2.昆曲（Kunqu Opera）是中国传统戏剧中最受推崇的形式之一，至今已有600多年的历史。
自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。
备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项：1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息；3. 选择题请用2B 铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。
在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；4. 考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a garageC.At a clinic.【答案】B【原文】W:How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window?Can you do it this afternoon please?I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.M:It will be around $250,ma'am,and we can finish it this aftermoon if you wish.2.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By busB.By train.C.By car.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work,Eric.Where's your car?M:It's under repair,so I had to decide between this and the train.W:The bus is slower,but it's a lot cheaper than the train.3.When did the woman want to be a writer?A. When she was a kid.B.When she worked at a bookstore.C.When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small.After graduating I got a job at a children's bookstore.That was when Ifirst started thinking about making books.Now I have several books published.4.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper【答案】C【原文】W:I'll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan.Let's make it seven o'clock.M:I'm sorry,but I'll attend a meeting at four o'clock.And we'll be having dinner at that time.5.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital?W:Thanks,Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read.M:Consider it done.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷(2)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷（2）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Holiday eating gets a bad rap. Around New Years, we’re hit with calls to clean up our wayward diets by eliminating 1and counting calories. But psychologists and epidemiologists alike 2 that all this fuss could do more harm than good.The social aspect of the holidays can make it difficult to 3 your usual diet—it’s hard to 4 another cookie or glass of wine when everyone around you is partaking—so it’s understandable if you feel like you must have caused your body harm. But research suggests that festive meals come with their own set of health 5. A 2017 study published in Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology found that people who ate more meals in social 6 were more likely to feel better about themselves and have a wider social network—characteristics that, as the study authors point out, are 7with happiness, wellbeing, and lower risk of illness. Evening meals involving alcohol were the most likely to 8 feelings of warmth and bonding.Sometimes, participating in these social situations involves 9caloric, fatty, or sugary foods and drinks. Bioethicists at Johns Hopkins argue that those foods, too, have health value. “Sharing food is a way to express love, forge relationships, and 10 bonds,”they wrote in an article published in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. “What we eat expresses our personal and 11 identities.”Our cultural obsession over whether foods are healthy or not is 12universal. Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania recently asked 947 Indian, French, and American participants to sort a list of foods in whatever 13they deemed mostappropriate. Their results showed that 14French and Indian respondents generally chose to sort foods into 15 groupings like “food vs. drink,” most Americans chose to 16 foods by whether they deemed them healthy or unhealthy.Researchers found that the French were the most likely to associate food with pleasure, and the least likely to associate food with health. Americans were on the 17 end of the spectrum. That’s significant because French people, on average, have lower rates of heart disease and live around four years longer. That’s not to say that French diets are the key to health and 18, but a(n) 19 on the pleasure of food rather than its health-value certainly doesn’t seem to 20.1. 【完形填空】第1题答案是A. weedsB. treatsC. drugsD. staples正确答案：B2. 【完形填空】第2题的答案是A. denyB. demandC. cautionD. promise正确答案：C3. 【完形填空】第3题的答案是A. diversifyB. improveC. balanceD. maintain正确答案：D4. 【完形填空】第4题的答案是A. turn down第 2 页共 21 页B. eat upC. indulge inD. settle for正确答案：A5. 【完形填空】第5题的答案是A. restrictionsB. benefitsC. regulationsD. risks正确答案：B6. 【完形填空】第6题的答案是A. classesB. termsC. settingsD. relations正确答案：C7. 【完形填空】第7题的答案是A. comparedB. presentedC. associatedD. equipped正确答案：C8. 【完形填空】第8题的答案是A. suppressB. exhaustC. exploitD. trigger正确答案：D9. 【完形填空】第9题的答案是A. preparingB. consumingC. limitingD. avoiding正确答案：B10. 【完形填空】第10题的答案是A. reinforceB. diminishC. aggravateD. disconnect正确答案：A11. 【完形填空】第11题的答案是A. nationalB. culturalC. privateD. group正确答案：D12. 【完形填空】第12题的答案是A. in partB. far fromC. in essenceD. as usual正确答案：B13. 【完形填空】第13题的答案是A. combinationB. situationC. directionD. manner正确答案：D第 4 页共 21 页14. 【完形填空】第14题的答案是A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. unless正确答案：C15. 【完形填空】第15题的答案是A. neutralB. binaryC. openD. sequential正确答案：A16. 【完形填空】第16题的答案是A. purchaseB. processC. categorizeD. evaluate正确答案：C17. 【完形填空】第17题的答案是A. oppositeB. identicalC. severeD. moderate正确答案：A18. 【完形填空】第18题的答案是A. prosperityB. freedomC. wealthD. longevity正确答案：D19. 【完形填空】第19题的答案是A. banB. focusC. attemptD. attack正确答案：B20. 【完形填空】第20题的答案是A. hurtB. careC. matterD. hold正确答案：A下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
英语二级模拟试题及答案
英语二级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: Hi, I'm new here. I'm studying in this university.F: Oh, nice to meet you. I'm a teacher here.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to reduce pollution.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection....二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than before.A. Technology has made communication difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Technology has no impact on communication.[答案] B2. 阅读以下问题，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Q: What can we infer from the passage?A. People prefer face-to-face communication.B. Technology has replaced face-to-face communication.C. Technology has changed the way people communicate.[答案] C...三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
淄博市中考英语模拟试题(二)
英语模拟试题（二）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy with a bright smile and a warm attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my 1 in life.For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never 2 for class. Alice is very interested in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old. I am Just a new beginner who wants to learn anything well. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of responsibility(责任) to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice came to me with very 4 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always uses English every day. I 5 her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I asked for the class. It is something that she 6 to put together. She makes kinds of sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our former(以前的) class. I’m always 7 by the quality of her work.I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 8 me so much. Though I have no idea 9 she learns English, I hope I can help her get closer 10 her dream, whatever it is.1. A. sister B. student C. teacher D. aunt2. A. worried B. ready C. early D. late3. A. recognize B. treat C. mistake D. describe4. A. special B. basic C. effective D. official5. A. check B. copy C. mention D. prepare6. A promises B. agrees C. volunteers D. dislikes7. A .encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed8. A. taught B. challenged C. promised D. allowed9. A. Why B. what C. when D. how10. A. on B. in C. from D. to二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题(二)第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.He is ______ a writer.A. failure asB. a failure asC. the failure forD. a failure with2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday?– I'm afraid ______ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth.A. followedB. tat was followedC. which was followingD. which followed5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum.A. to enterB. enteringC. enteredD. enter6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent.A. atB. byC. forD. with7.I'm reading his ______ novel.A. best-sellingB. best-soldC. best-saleD. best-sell8.It's rude of you to shout _______ the room.A. beyondB. throughC. acrossD. over9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born.A. in … whereB. at … whatC. within … whatD. within … where10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time.A. were lainB. had been lainC. have been lyingD. had been lying11.Facts show that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A . like B. as C. which D. so12.I walked too much yesterday and ______ are still aching now.A. my leg musclesB. my muscles of legC. my leg's musclesD. my muscles of the leg13.He will have ______ 30 by the end of this year.A. turnedB. becomeC. gotD. taken14.Macao ______ its return to China in December, 1999.A. watchedB. foundC. sawD. noticed15.This hotel _______ $60 for a single room with bath.A. chargesB. demandsC. pricesD. claims第二节完形填空My father waved me goodbye and the bus （16）_____. My first country journey then began. The man sitting next to me was a road engineer. He said that （17）_____ by bus was an excellent way to （18）_____ road for him. We passed many villages on the way and stopped once （19）_____ to buy cold drinks, （20）_____ it was very hot. The countryside was brown and dry and there were long （21）_____ with no people or villages in （22）_____. We also stopped once atsome road works, （23）_____ made my traveling companion very （24）_____.Most of us were dozing in the afternoon heat （25）_____ we were （26）_____ by a sudden noise which （27）_____ a shot from a gun. As the bus swerved（突然转向）and then stopped （28 ）_____ the side of the road, I remembered all the horrible stories I had read about bands of robbers who used to attack travelers on （29）_____ roads like this. Many of （30）_____ people looked as bewildered and frightened as I （31）_____.My neighbor, （32）_____ , reassured me. “Nothing （33）_____, only a （34）_____ tyre. But we （35）_____ while he changes the wheel.”16. A. set in B. set off C. set D. set up17. A. traveling B. going C. judging D. coming18. A. investigate B. repair C. explore D. test19. A. and two B. or twice C. or two D. and twice20. A. because B. since C. now that D. when21. A. extensions B. ways C. stretches D. periods22. A. view B. vision C. sight D. eyes23. A. as it B. which C. so that D. thus24. A. upset B. depressed C. calm D. excited25. A. when B. where C. while D. the moment26. A. waken B. awake C. woke D. woken27. A. sounded as B. sounded like C. sounded with D. sound as if28. A. to B. onto C. at D. besides29. A. desert B. deserted C. dessert D. desserted30. A. the other B. other C. another D. the31. A. as I was looked B. as I must have lookedC. as I must have been lookedD. as I look32. A. therefore B. although C. however D. furthermore33. A. to be worried B. to worry C. to be worried about D. to worry about34. A. flat B. broken C. wrong D. burst35. A. will have been waiting B. will have waitedC. shall need waitD. shall have to wait第三部分阅读理解AWhat will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely thatman's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.36. The passage mainly tells us that____.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. future man will look quite different from usC. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD. man's organs' functions will be one the wane37. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.38. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity.B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.39. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.40. It is implied that ____.A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable.BWith the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. One of the biggest such industries is the tourist industry. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists ——and guides, brochures, souvenirs ——is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow. Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usuallyintended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.41. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A. People's leisure time is increasing.B. More and more people begin to show great interests in seeing other parts of the world.C. Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D. Longer vacations are offered than before.42. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A. It is the biggest leisure industry.B. Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C. People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D. Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.43.What's main idea of this passage?A. With people having more leisure time, tourist industry becomes the biggest industry in many countries.B. With people having more leisure time, entertainment industry becomes one of the major industries in many countries.C. With people having more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D. With people having more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.CThirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill to use. In every high street through out Britain nowadays there is at least one “Do-it-Yourself” shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many accessories. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing to do so. Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present-day labor and the shortage of building firms willing to do small jobs.44.Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?A. Because they could not do it themselves.B. Because professional workers were very cheap.C. Because they had no time.D. Because professional workers could do much better.45.Thirty years later what changes took place?A. People could do everything themselves.B. Few people chose to be a professional workerC. People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.D. New expensive materials required no skills at all.46.What caused the DIY craze?A. Young people liked to follow the fashion.B. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business.C. There were fewer building companies.D. High cost of professional workers.47. What is the speaker telling us ?A. How DIY comes into being.B. Changes in building.C. Changes in housing.D. Great changes in these thirty years.DI used to be a faithful TV watcher. Besides the latest information, I 'd love to appreciate beautiful exotic sceneries and enjoy the evening with my favorite singers, actors and hosts. It was the advertisement that frustrated me. Ad is a great annoyance of watching television.In the first place, the ads waste time. Generally speaking, at least 5 or 6 minutes is lost when watching the ads during a single news program, and usually 10 to 15 or even more during a good movie. In the second place, the ads often interrupt the viewer. The viewer may forget the situation of a show because of frequently inserted ads; even worse, the watcher may lose his pleasant mood when the ads come on one after another, which can bring negative psychological influence such as disappointment, depression, anxiety and so on so forth. Besides, the ads make many products look more appealing than they really are, some of which even look so disgusting. For example, an expensive car is made to seem luxurious, or a bad product like deodorant is made to look very good by showing a beautiful amazing lady taking shower! Therefore, the television viewer must be aware and critical of the ad in order to endure them.48.Why the author was one of the TV fans in the past?A. Because he could stay with his favorite stars the whole evening.B. Because he could travel the world without going out.C. Because he could get the news which couldn't be found on newspapers.D. Because he could make friends on TV.49. What feelings may ads bring to the viewers when inserted frequently, according to the author?A. disappointedB. depressedC. anxiousD. unpleasant50.Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. Ads are frustrations during watching TV.B. Ads occupy too much viewer's time when they watch TV……C. Ads often cause interruptions wh ich will destroy the viewer's mood……D. Ads present the viewer much information about the best products.51. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ads time should be reasonably controlled.B. More and more people choose not to watch TV.C. Programs on TV are not worth watching.D. Ads mustn't be showed on TV at all.EMcDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now （or so the company claims）the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m（￡44m）. Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc （who died in 1984）at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac （1968）and the Egg McMuffin （1973）; and helped launch Ronald McDonald ——“in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India （vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace）and Israel （non kosher, despite fierce local objection）. McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”52. McDonald's was founded _____.A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .B. in California.C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.D. after the first World War.53. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.B. Their business was still in depression after several years.C. They had clear job separation on business.D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.54. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fameC. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.55. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founderB. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.56. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. brief history of McDonald's.B. McDonald's success……C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald's empire.D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald's.大Sussex police ordered to search a six-foot, dark-haired 57____________youth about 20 he failed to rob an old lady – Mrs West. 58____________The youth rushed at the lady and tried to bring h 59____________things and money then she was walking through the street. 60___________Surprisingly, however, the old lady grasped the robber 61____________wrist （手腕）and it made him let out of a cry “Oh, no! 62____________Stop!“ and ran away. ”If I had been carrying my shopping, 63____________I would real have put him on his back,“ said Mrs West 64____________who took a course in judo （柔道）when youn ger. “When my 65____________husband was living. I used to practicing throwing h 66____________At Christmas,“ she explained.第二节书面表达根据下面的提纲写一篇短文。
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2024年高三模拟考试英语试题(二)含解析
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2024年高三模拟考试英语试题（二）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challengingC．to be challenged D．having challenged2．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent3．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．againstC．at D．over4．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.A．if B．unlessC．though D．so5．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．-- What about the two of us going downtown?-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.A．That suits me fine B．Why notC．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do8．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who9．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that10．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t11．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; whereC．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which12．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed13．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．who14．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized15．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?.---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A．had been B．were C．was D．would be16．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A．work B．worksC．worked D．working17．P lease don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast18．—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.A．might B．mustC．need D．would19．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get20．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Should you be doingB．Couldn’t you be doingC．Shouldn’t you be doingD．Will you be doing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版•相关推荐考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）在社会的各个领域，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。
那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word 版），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇1Text 4When a disease of epidemic proportions rips into the populace， scientists immediately get to work， trying to locate the source of the affliction and find ways to combat it. Oftentimes，success is achieved，as medical science is able to isolate the parasite， germ or cell that causes the problem and finds ways to effectively kill or contain it. In the most serious of cases， in which the entire population of a region or country may be at grave risk，it is deemed necessary to protect the entire population through vaccination，so as to safeguard lives and ensure that the disease will not spread.The process of vaccination allows the patients body to develop immunity to the virus or disease so that，if it is encountered， one can ward it off naturally. To accomplish this，a small weak or dead strain of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment，so that his bodys immune system can learn to fight the invader properly. Information on how to penetrate the diseases defenses is transmitted to all elements of the patients immune system in a process that occurs naturally， in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that， should the patientlater come into contact with the real problem， his body is well equipped and trained to deal with it， having already done so before.There are dangers inherent in the process，however. On occasion， even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves too much for the body to handle， resulting in the immune system succumbing，and，therefore，the patients death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine，designed to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly wiped out the entire Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. Approximately 1 in 10，000 people who receives the vaccine contract the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Thus， if the entire population of the United States were to receive the Smallpox Vaccine today，3000 Americans would be left dead.Fortunately， the smallpox virus was considered eradicated in the early 1970s，ending the mandatory vaccination of all babies in America. In the event of a re-introduction of the disease，however，mandatory vaccinations may resume，resulting in more unexpected deaths from vaccination. The process， which is truly a mixed blessing， may indeed hide some hidden curses.36.The best title for the text may be?[A] “Vaccinations：A Blessing or A Curse”[B] “Principles of Vaccinations”[C] “Vaccines：Methods and Implications”[D] “A Miracle Cure Under Attack”37.What does the example of the Smallpox Vaccine illustrate?[A] The possible negative outcome of administering vaccines.[B] The practical use of a vaccine to control an epidemic disease.[C] The effectiveness of vaccines in eradicating certain disease.[D] The method by which vaccines are employed against the disease.38.The phrase “ward it off naturally” (Paragraph 2) most probably means?[A] dispose of it naturally [B] fight it off with ease[C] see to it reluctantly [D] split it up properly39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Saving the majority would necessarily justify the death of the minority.[B] The immune system can be trained to fight weaker versions of a disease.[C] Mandatory vaccinations are indispensable to the survival of the populace.[D] The process of vaccination remains a mystery to be further resolved.40.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is?[A] to comment and criticize [B] to demonstrate and argue[C] to interest and entertain[D] to explain and informPart BSample oneDirections：In the following text， some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45， choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices， which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)We are seeing a series of paradoxes at the turn of the millennium. On the one hand， globalization means that nationalfrontiers are becoming increasingly meaningless，but on the other，we are being swept by a wave of parochialism，with countries clinging to the notion of sovereignty.41)?But there are so many factors in the world that make this position increasingly meaningless. Governments no longer have complete control over their economic and monetary policies， and many multinationals now have greater profits than individual countrys GDP.The end of the cold war has brought its own dangers and we need to find a new balance of power in the world. It has also spawned many conflicts. Governments must be prepared to surrender some authority to global and regional institutions or we risk world disorder. It is tragic that，just when we need a strong international organization， the United Nations is starved of funds and often sidelined by its own member states. What happened in East Timor was unforgivable because it was foreseeable. Angola has been another sad instance of international vacillation. 42)?I do think world war is less likely for the present， although I worry about the proliferation of nuclear weapons at one end and lethal small arms at the other. 43)?Another worry stems from the huge economic imbalances in a world where the richest 20 per cent have 86 per cent of global GDP， and the 20 poorest countries only one per cent.Humanitarian aid is no more than a palliative. 44)?The international implications of，for example，the collapse of Africa are unthinkable. There must be a new concept of security based not just on military and defense matters but on economic and social concerns too. 45)?The global pendulum has swung too far towards a total dependence on market forces，but finding some point ofbalance in the middle is extremely difficult. I am by nature optimistic， but in my gloomier moments I sometimes think the only solution will be an invasion from outer space-then at last everyone would unite!考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇2Text4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled"is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those bom between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren,'t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are in favor of job offers[C] are optimistic about the labor market[D] are drawing growing public attention37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] what a tough economic situation is like[B] what their parents expect of them[C] how they differ from past generations[D] I how valuable a counselors advice is38. The word"assuage"(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to_____.[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepen39.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.[A] care little about their job performance[B] give top priority to professional training[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance[D] have a clear idea about their future job40 Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent [D] more generous36. 【C】are drawing growing public attention细节题。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含听力音频和答案)
2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2．What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3．What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4．When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
在职英语模拟试题二及答案
Part I Dialogue Communication(15 minutes, 15 points)
Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions:In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choosethe answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through Could 1 borrow your truck this weekend?
Speaker B:Sure. ______
Speaker A:I'm giving my sister my old couch, but it’s not worth paying someone to move it.
6.Woman:Well, the income tax is toohigh for me this month.
Man:If it were not reasonable, I’m afraid some people would try to get round the tax.
Question:What does the man mean?
Speaker B:Any kind of candy, ______
Speaker A:I will be right back in a minute.
公共英语等级考试二级模拟试题
1. He is no one to ____to rules and regulations blindly.a. formb. conformc. informd. perform2. His hesitation ____unwillingness.a. indicatesb. announcementc. pointsd. suggestion.3.We’ve ____a conclusion that this is not true.a. reachedb. arrivedc. camed. obtain.4.Medical science is _____rapidly in our country.a. proceedingb. progressingc. movingd. develop5.______this problem, I will tackle with it later.a. Atb. Concernedc. Withd. As to6.The overwhelming flood has polluted the water sources of the city and it is now _____drinkable water.a. in needb. in shortc. short ofd. needed7._____a man coming, the thief ran away.a. At sightb. In sightc. At the sight ofd. In sight of8.In a few minutes, Mrs. Smith suddenly_____.a. overcameb. regainedc. came tod. recovered9.We have _____with the company for 10 tons of steel.a. contractedb. contactedc. constructedd. convinced.10.The hero in that film is based on a real historical figure, not an _____one.a.imaginableb. imaginativec. imaginaryd. imagination11 Nowadays many species of animals are no longer____.a. in commonb. existc. livingd. in existence12.She _____that if he didn’t give her enough money, she would make it public.a. threatenedb. torturedc. fearedd. scared.13.We should judge a man by his ____, not by his talks.a. actionsb. actc. deedsd. activities14.Children need many things, but ____they need affection.a. after allb. for allc. above alld. in all15.Difficult ____it was, they finished it on time.a. thoughb. althoughc. asd. still16. The war broke out and killed many _____.a. as a resultb. at lastc. in the endd. therefore17. They attached great importance _____the friendship between the two countries.a. forb. ofc. withd. to18. The children are quite happy ____the thought of the coming summer holiday.a. inb. atc. upond. on19.Once the decision ____, the most important thing to do is how to carry it out.a. has been madeb. madec. been maded. having been made20. _____the circumstances, he has done the job quite well.a. Consideringb. Consideredc. Being consideringd. Being considered21. As ____as I am _____, I don’t care what you do.a. long…concernedb. long…concerningc. far…concernedd. far…concerning22. The medicine can make people _____fever.a. immune withb. immune toc. motionlessd. inactive to23. He was severely ill, ____he had to lie in bed.a. as much as thatb. so many so thatc. so serious to thatd. so much so that24.It is easy to _____a machine ____but difficult to put it together.a. tear…apartb. take …awayc. take …apartd. bring…away25. Hearing that he had the first prize, he ____with delight.a. seamedb. filledc. beamedd. joined26. It’s my _____opinion that I should go abroad after graduation.a. considerableb. consideratec. consideredd. considering27. You must ____the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.a. live onb. live withc. live ind. live up28. It is a _____time to wait for the result of the exam.a. tryingb. tried c .difficult d. worrying29. You can hardly avoid ____her if you both work in the same office.a. to meetb. meet c .meeting d. meeting with30. If you agree to have this operation, ____are that you may recover sooner.a. chancesb. opportunitiesc. occasionsd. fortunes31. Although Annie is happy with her success she wonders ____will happen to her private life.a. thatb. whatc. itd. this32.It’s high time that the government took some effective measures to ____the city.a. clear upb. show upc. clean upd. tear apart33. Both sides _____these terms.a. agreed onb. agreed with d. agreed to d. agreed34. Mad with ____, he beat his son with a big stick.a. rangeb. ragec. rag d .rank35. It was so cold outside that my toes became ______.a. numbb. warmc. painfuld. stiff36. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____enough to eat.a. mildb. slight c .light d. tender37. The rate of unemployment is ____.a. risingb. increasec. decrease d .rise38. “American Dream” is defined as a young man rising from the humblest beginning to acquire great achievements Abraham Lincoln is ____.a. the caseb. a case in pointc. a cased. in point39. Each ticket ____only one person to the exhibition.a. entersb. postsc. admitsd. persuades40. He is ____on going to American to continue his studies.a. intentionb. intendc. intent d .intensePart II Reading Comprehension掌握教材中每单元中及 Test Yourself 中的阅读理解题Passage 1When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble reading. My mother used to sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me because I didn’t understand what I was reading. She would have to read each paragraph tome, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read.In class, I tried to hide the fact that I could’t read. My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class starting at the page, pretending I was reading it—I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to comprehend. I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me. How did I ever get into Cornell University? By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate. In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on. I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed reading. Then I developed my own system which was easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased. I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading faster and comprehending better.I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the world, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture.1 The main difficulty and writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____a.she often forget her school reading assignmentsb.she had difficulty reading with comprehensionc.she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammard.she always looked elsewhere when asked to read2The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because______a.she was afraid of being found outb.the reading class was terriblec.she had to do what others were doingd.her mother told her to do so3The writer’s reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _____a.she entered Cornell Universityb.she took a course on speed readingc.her mother managed to help her outd.she developed her own way of reading4From her own experience, the writer found that ________a.one’s comprehension drops if one reads too slowlyb.in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyc.one tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads fastd.many people read fast in order to save time5After reading the passage, we can conclude that the writer wrote the passage in order to_______a.convince the readers of the importance of higher educationb.tell a story in honor of her motherc.give a detailed description of different reading skillsd.illustrate the necessity of fast reading1-5 b a d a dPassage 2If we were asked exactly what were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about if from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied inwriting. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.6. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?a.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.b.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.c.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questionsd.Where there are no written records, there is no history7. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ______a.there was nothing worth being written down at that timeb.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordc.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fired.the people there did not know how to write8. “Remembered history” refers to________a.history based on a person’s imaginationb.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthc.songs and dances about the most important eventsd.both b and c9. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______a. it is written downb. no written account is availablec. it proves to be trued. people are interested in it10. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had ______a.kept a written record of every past eventb.not burnt their written records in warsc.told exact stories of the most important happeningsd.made more songs and dances6-10 d d d b aPassage 3Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change society or, at least, make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called British Designers for Tomorrow. The competition encouraged young people to carry out their bright ideas. There were two groups in the contest: Group One was for schoolchildren under 116; Group Two was for schoolchildren over 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Nei Hunt, one of the prize-winner, was called “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. It’s important, when people study the weather, to be able to record sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Nei’s is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power. With his prize of ￡100, Nei plans to carry on inventing.You can do so much with animation (动画⽚). Look at Simon West’s idea for animated road signs. He uses pictures with appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This isn’t a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. “We found that people were more likely to see moving signs,” said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses galloping or a car falling over the edge of cliff. Quite a warning!The ideas in the competition were so inventive that we are surprised that British industry doesn’t ask more schoolchildren for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of “pupil power”!11.______was carried out recently in Britain.a. A c o m p e t i t i o n a m o n g s c h o o l c h i l d r e n b r > b . A c o m p e t i t i o n i n i n d u s t r y b r > c . A c o m p e t i t i o n c a l l e d B r i t i s h D e s i g n e r s f o r T o m o r r o w b r > d . A c o m p e t i t i o n f o r 1 1 p r i z e - w i n n e r s / p > p > 1 2 . T h e a i m o f t h e c o m p e t i t i o n w a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . b r > a . t o a s k s c h o o l c h i l d r e n f o r s u g g e s t i o n s b r > b . t o e n c o u r a g e y o u n g p e o p l e t o c a r r y o u t t h e i r b r i g h t i d e a s . b r > c . T o s t a r t p u p i l p o w e r b r > d . T o a s k B r i t i s h i n d u s t r y f o r i d e a s / p > p > 1 3 . W h a t i s N e i H u n t ? _ _ _ _ _ _ b r > a . A s c h o o l b o y b r > b . A t e a c h e r b r > c . A s c h o o l g i r l b r > d . A d e s i g n e r / p > p > 1 4 . N e i H u n t w a s c a l l e d S u n s h i n e S u p e r m a n b e c a u s e _ _ _ _ b r > a . h e s u g g e s t e d t h e w a y s o f u s i n g s o l a r p o w e r b r > b . h e d e s i g n e da m o r e a c c u r a t e s u n s h i n e r e c o r d e rb r >c . h e w a s a b l e t o r e c o rd d i re c t s u n s h i n e a c c u r a t e l yb r > d . h e i n v e n t e d t h e w a y o f u s i n g s o l a r e n e r g y / p > p > 1 5 . W h o i n v e n t e d a n i m a t e d r o a d s i g n s ? _ _ _ _ _ _ b r > a . N e i H u n t b r > b . S i m o n W e s t b r >c . Ad r i ve r b r > d . A s c h o o l c h i l d / p > p > 1 1 - 1 5 cb a b b / p > p > P a r t I I I C l o z e / p >。
《英语（二）》模拟试题（2）
1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写出⼀个字母。
该词的⾸字母已给出。
1）预⾔，预⽰ v.t/vi.p2）预算 n.b3）计划，策划 n./v.s4）进⾏中的 a.o5）展望，景象 n.p6）摘要，个⼈简历 n.r7）超短裙 n.m8）安装 vt.i9）特有的，具体的 a.s10）装配，集合 vt./vi.a11）预测，预报 vt.f12）⿇朽，衰败 n./v.d13）偏袒的，部分的 a.p14）⽜痘苗 n.v15）假装，模仿 vt.s16）伦理观，道德标准 n.e17）使⿇痹，使⽆⼒ vt.p18）评伦，看法 n./v.r19）安详的，宁静的 a.s20）捐献，赠送 n.d2.根据句⼦意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。
1）(cry)is considered to be characteristic of women.2）I take it for (grant)that we'll build a new highway.3）Those parents who have ever cared for pets will become more patient and (understand)with their children.4）(assume)the care for them can help bring out the humanity in our children and even in us.5）While this is a small start,it is still a (begin)。
6）the robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from(expose)to radiation.7）The（reluctantly）you accept the decision,the (bad)the situation will be.8）He was a bit nervous,for he(never,operate)on before.9）I would realy rather you(leave)it until next month.10）He(give)you more help,but be has been so busy.3.根据句⼦的意思选择正确的答案。
自考英语二模拟试题
英语二模拟试题（一）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)1.He can't the meaning of this poem because it's too vogue.A.stick withB.work onC.work outD.refer to2. We that the plan should be fully discussed before being put into execution.A.wantB.preferC.hopeD.wish3. Middle school students are heavily burdened home assignments.A.forB.inC.onD.with4., he can speak two foreign languages.A.Child as he isB.A child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child as is he5. their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A.As forB.Owing toC.DespiteD.Through6. The peace talks were because of disagreement.A.put upB.held onC.put offD.slowed down7. Different people react in different manners to psychological pressures and tensions theyin their lives.A.are faced withB.are facedC.are faced inD.are faced for8. English, they have to study a second foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides9. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, means thatan accurate count can never be made.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what10. The security department suspected him giving information to a foreign company.A.ofB.atC.forD.inⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Yellow fever is a disease of warm lands that is found mainly along the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. It was first 11in the Americas, but may well have come from Africa and reached the New World with or soon after Columbus. Until about fifty years ago, yellow fever was still one of the most 12diseases in the United States, 13many died in repeated outbreaks. An outbreak which was to lead 14surprising developments was one that happened in Cuba during the Spanish-American War.15, an army group under Major Walter Reed was sent there in June, 1900 16orders “to give special attention to questions concerning the cause and prevention of yellow fever”. In a daring group of experiments using human beings, Major Reed proved the truth of an idea advanced in 1881 by a Cuban doctor, that the city type of mosquito 17the disease.The successful result of these experiments gave 18to another and still more important idea: kill off the city type of mosquitoes and there will be no more yellow fever. 19, these mosquitoes are one of the easiest types to destroy. They are 20in pools of quiet, warm water, within a short distance to people's home.11.A.seen B. looked into C. noticed D. felt12.A.feared B. fearing C. fear D. felt13.A.which B. where C. that D. how14.A.for B. in C. to D. at15.A. As results B. As the result C. As result D. As a result16.A.for B. on C. with D. in17.A.passed on B. passed to C. passed over D. passed away18.A.time B. result C. birth D. order19.A.Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Consequently D. Subsequently20.A.fed B. lived C. made D. bornⅢ. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “ being a writer ” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “ You ’ve got to want to write, ” I say to them, “ not want to be a writer ” .The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor —paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20 —year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer ( 自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test ——even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone witha dream must learn to live there.21. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career22. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.23. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn't able to produce a single book.B. He hadn't seen a change for the better.C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He found his dream would never come true.24. “ ... people who die wondering, What if? ” (Line 3, para.3) refers to “ those ” .A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death25. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ______.A. the wonderland one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one's imaginationPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对, 对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想)that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.26. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsB. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living27. What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?A. They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.B. They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C. They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.D. They provided playground for children on the top of the buildings.28. The word “ rage ” (Line 10) means “______.”A. be ignoredB. develop with great forceC. encourage people greatlyD. be in fashion29. Some people oppose the building of flats because ______.A. the living expenses for each individual family are higherB. it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesC. they believe people like to live in houses with gardensD. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats30. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses .A. do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB. have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workC. take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered communityD. have to spend move money and time travelling to work every dayPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth - but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“ Alt hough they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values ——not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working, ” says Martine. “ They sent this image to all pa rts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package. ”Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “ This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction, ” says Martine.31. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth ______.A. by educating its citizensB. by careful family planningC. by developing TV programmesD. by chance32. According to the passage, many Third World countries ______.A. haven't attached much importance to birth controlB. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC. haven't yet found an effective measure to control their populationD. neglected the role of TV plays in family planning33. The phrase “ puts it down to ” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “______.”A. attributes it toB. finds it a reason forC. sums it up asD. compares it to34. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because ______..A. they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB. they have gradually changed people’s way of lifeC. people are drawn to their attractive packageD. they popularize birth control measures35. What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?A. The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C. Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D. A country’s production is limited by its population growth.Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points,1 point for two items)36.请求;恳求v. s37.电子的; a. e38.运动员; n. s39.吉他; n. g40.把……分类;把……分等级v. c 41.中小学校长; n. h42.提名;任命n. n 43. 种植园;大农场n. p44. 躲避;逃避v. e45. 含义;暗示n. i46.滋补品;营养品n. n47.排队; v. q48. 治疗的;补救的a. r49.排除;消灭v. e50.放松;松弛n. r51. 思索;推测v. s52.议会的;国会的a. p53.情况;环境n. c54.管理;行政n. a55.作为...的动机;激发v. mⅤ. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56. It is believed that pipes are parts of volcanoes that were formed when (melt) rock pushed upward through the earth’s crust.57. Dime stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on (few) sales.58. The fact that (guide) forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.59. The president is strongly (desire) that you should attend the meeting tomorrow.60. Her body, with hands and feet (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.61. If it hadn't been for your help, we (fail)in last week’s exam.62. The People’s Liberation Army started the (strategy) counterattack in 1946 to defeat the KMT.63. In simple terms, (produce) is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.64. Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992, (compare) with Bush’s 38 percent and Perot’s 19 percent.65. Then arose the question where we were to get the equipment (need).Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.水的污染使居民们容易得病。
全国公共英语二级考试模拟试题(含答案)doc资料
45［A］ worth［B］ spent［C］ worthy［D］ used
46［A］ a little too higher［B］ too expensive［C］ cheap
D］ reasonable
47［A］ At the same time〖KG2〗［B］ On the other hand
水管设施). Some people had
years old.
56In the first paragraph, "took care of" means ""。
［A］ kept ［B］ looked after ［C］ used ［D］
57. In order to use the water from the stove, there be a pipe
［A］ that ［B］ much ［C］ it ［D］ ×
30_____at the observation window, I can enjoy a bird-eye view of
［A］ Seating ［B］ Seated ［C］ To sit ［D］
31With so many eyes _____on him, he was too nervous to speak.
41［A］ expensive［B］ interesting［C］ exciting［D］
42［A］ spend anything［B］ cost anything［C］ pay nothing
D］ need something
43［A］ worth［B］ worthy［C］ valued［D］ paid
英语知识模拟测试题(二).doc
A. whileB.afterC.sinceD.as4 . We cannot leave this toughjob toa person英语知识模拟测试题I . Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Would' t you rather your child successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonderswill happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody hasconfidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5.You are the best for the job you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD.unless6.Hey, leave !I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would at the meetingbut nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr. Smith , can I you for a minute? I' d like to hear your opinionon this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局)in the discussion when neither side givesto the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD.its way10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted the height of students atdifferent ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inII.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
英语(二)-模拟试题2
英语(二)--模拟试题2一、单选题共10 题题号: 1 本题分数:1.5 分I always ___ what I have said.A、get toB、hold toC、lead toD、see to题号: 2 本题分数:1.5 分It is no easy thing to ___some work to do.A、bring aboutB、bring upC、bring outD、bring back题号: 3 本题分数:1.5 分John has just taken ___the family business from his father.A、offB、overC、onD、after题号: 4 本题分数:1.5 分Despite his father‟s ___ objection, Darwin accepted the invitation to be a naturalist on H.M.S. Beagle during a long voyage of exploration.A、primitiveB、initialC、elementaryD、first-hand题号: 5 本题分数:1.5 分He tried ___ to start the old car.A、in shortB、in large measureC、in vainD、in all题号: 6 本题分数:1.5 分Be sure to ___ your work at the end of the exam.A、look overB、hang upC、set asideD、catch sight of题号: 7 本题分数:1.5 分He makes a note of the assignment lest he ___ it.A、forgetsB、will forgetC、forgetD、will not forget题号: 8 本题分数:1.5 分It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A、whatB、in whichC、whichD、that题号: 9 本题分数:1.5 分Fewer and fewer of today‟s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ___ the same company.A、all elseB、much worseC、less likelyD、let alone题号: 10 本题分数:1.5 分A human‟s eyesight is not as ___ as that of an eagle.A、eccentricB、acuteC、sensibleD、sensitive 二、完形填空题共10 题The vast Pacific is the world‟s largest ocean, covering a third of the earth. ___1___ recent years most people knew little,___2___ nothing, about the Pacific islands, as they were cut ___3___ from the rest of the world by vast ___4___ of sea. This was especially true ___5___ the islands in the heart of the Pacific which people called the South Sea Isles, They dreamed of them as a tropical ___6___ of palm-lined coral shores and drowsy sun.The ___7___ Pacific washes the shores of five continents, with its water mingling in the southeast with the Atlantic Ocean and in the southwest with the Indian Ocean. It is not on the shores of continents or in the coastal islands, however, ___8___ the soul of the great Pacific is found. It ___9___ out where the fabled South Sea Inlands are ___10___ over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.题号: 11 本题分数:2.5 分1A、BeforeB、PrecedingC、DuringD、Until题号: 12 本题分数:2.5 分2A、ifB、ofC、notD、never题号: 13 本题分数:2.5 分3A、awayB、backC、offD、out题号: 14 本题分数:2.5 分4A、territoriesB、stripsC、watersD、stretches题号: 15 本题分数:2.5 分5A、toB、ofC、aboutD、in题号: 16 本题分数:2.5 分6A、zoneB、islandC、paradiseD、heaven题号: 17 本题分数:2.5 分7 A、mightyB、tropicalC、strategicD、substantial题号: 18 本题分数:2.5 分8A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where题号: 19 本题分数:2.5 分9A、liesB、reachesC、is locatedD、is exposed题号: 20 本题分数:2.5 分10A、glitteredB、twinkledC、scatteredD、dispersed三、阅读理解题共15 题Parents can have a great impact on the development of their children’s creativity in art. But first，they have to know how. They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books. Coloring books stop the possibility of self-expression. A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself. As an art teacher says，“Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly. Such practice makes them learn language easily.”In fact，a child expresses himself in rough drawing. This is the beginning of literacy and creativity. Also，parents should not teach their kids “how”to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves. Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children，making them think they can’t do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avoided i n the process of artistic creation. A child‟s natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids. They should not say things like, “I can’t draw a straight line.”Instead，they should learn to say，“I love to create”. This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product. If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively，they wi11 do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day. This can be a journal for making up stories，writing ideas and drawing pictures. Even the youngest child can use it to draw freely and roughly，expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity. Art museums, science centers，libraries and children’s museums all are great places to see other people’s creativity. That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time. Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short，parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves. That means not always teaching and commanding.题号: 21 本题分数:4 分To develop their artistic creativity, children should been encouraged to ___.A、draw freely and roughlyB、learn to draw realistic picturesC、know how to draw before they startD、learn to draw good pictures to get prizes 题号: 22 本题分数:4 分Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because___.A、parents love to createB、parents can draw straight linesC、children tend to follow their parents’examplesD、children like the product of their parents’creativity题号: 23 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation ___.A、product is more important than processB、process is more important than productC、process and product are equally importantD、both process and product are unimportant题号: 24 本题分数:4 分To be inspired by other people‟s creativity, children should ___.A、write ideasB、make up storiesC、buy good notebooksD、visit museums，libraries，and science centers题号: 25 本题分数:4 分The main idea of this passage is that ___.A、children should be encouraged to draw freelyB、children should follow their parents’examplesC、parents should know how to cultivate their kids’creativityD、most parents teach their kids confidently and instructivelyMany people think New York is a noisy city. In fact, scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels. This is a little louder than normal conversation, which is 65 decibels. The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi, you hear the voice of a well-known singer, sports reporter, or Broadway actress giving instructions. That‟s right. The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singer gives this message:” Cats have nine lives, but you have only one, to fasten your seat beat!” Other voices say things such as “Don‟t forget to collect all your belongings.”(People often leave hats, umbrella, and bags in taxis.)There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York, and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents. In an acci dent, people who don‟t wear seat belts hit the partition, the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi. They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or chins. Every year, about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people ar e annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages. ”I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the same voices 60 times a day. It makes me crazy,” says Atnis, a 45-year-old cabdriver.“But if I don‟t play the messages, I get fined 100 d ollars.” A lot of passengers complained, too. “It‟s too much noise,” says a passenger, “I asked the driver to turn off the message, but he said he can‟t.”Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says,” People like to hear the famou s voices, and they put on their seat belts more often.” And passengers from out of town really like the idea. “Most of the time, taxi drivers are in a bad mood, ”says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often on business, “It"s nice to hear a cheerful voic e when you get into a cab.”题号: 26 本题分数:4 分The sentence” Cats have nine lives, but you have only one” implies that ___.A、human beings have only one lifeB、cats live longer than human beingsC、cats will have new lives after they dieD、human beings should value their lives题号: 27 本题分数:4 分People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are ___. A、those who wear seat beltsB、those who like messagesC、those who do not wear seat beltsD、those who dislike messages题号: 28 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices ___ every day.A、about 5 times an hourB、about 6 time an hourC、about 50 times an hourD、about 60 times an hour题号: 29 本题分数:4 分The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because ___.A、they are willing to do soB、they do not want to pay a fineC、the passengers ask them to do soD、the voice of the messages is cheerful题号: 30 本题分数:4 分The author of this passage seems to believe that ___.A、Now York is the noisiest city in the U.S.B、messages played by taxi drivers are uselessC、messages in taxis should be voiced by famous peopleD、voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New YorkOnline learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10, 000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU‟s first online programs for a bachelor‟s deg ree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take. It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program, you can get more details at the website: .Many other schools, too, offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States.Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program, make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.题号: 31 本题分数:4 分The third paragraph is mainly about the ___ of the programs of the School.A、academic goal and systemB、courses and learning modeC、learning methods and classesD、courses and requirements题号: 32 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs ___.A、get full scholarshipB、pay no tuitionC、get no financial supportD、earn more money题号: 33 本题分数:4 分Many American schools offer online programs, and international students ___.A、should be careful of being cheatedB、are certain to earn a degreeC、should know about programmingD、are faced with many difficulties题号: 34 本题分数:4 分The word …work‟ i n the second line of the last paragraph most probably means ___.A、what a student has written at schoolB、what a student has learned at schoolC、what a student has read at schoolD、what a student has achieved academically题号: 35 本题分数:4 分The payment for online programs of NYU is based on ___.A、the number of classes a student attendsB、the number of students a professor instructsC、the number of semesters a student spendsD、the number of presentations a student makes。
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英语模拟试题 2选择第1题I. Phonetics (10 points, one item for 1 point)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A park B party D guard2. A bowl B yellow C know3. A tired B fire C hire4. B grow C flow D window5. A think B thank D thin6. A wait C fail D train7. A field C receive D believe 8. A search C early D earth9. A autumn B August D daughter 10. A hotel C smoke D noticeII. V ocabulary and Structure (55 points, one item for 1 point)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. You can never _____ that fellow for help at a critical moment. A reply for C depend at D trust on12. I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble. A once offering C him to offer D to offer him13. Did you ______ at the party last night? A enjoy B take a good time D spend good time14. Not until the game had begun _____ at the sports ground. A he arrived B he didn't arrive C would he arrive15. They are ______ to arrive in time. B maybe C possible D probably16. She has had to spend ______ money on medicine. A a large number of B a few C a great many17. He is unable to answer the question about the new text. He ______ it yesterday.A must have previewed C ought to previewed D should preview18. Mount Blanc, ________ we visited last summer, is the highest mountain in Europe. A where C that D what19. The effect of TV ______ the life of average people is incalculable. A in B for C about D on20. Paris is ____ that we can hardly visit all the beautiful parks in two or three days.A such a large cityB so a large cityC such large a city21. My transistor radio isn't working. It _______. B needs repairing C needs to repair D need to be repair22. Mary said that she couldn't ________ a new dress on her income. A spend B save D spare23. I haven't decided which hotel ________. A to stay B is to stay at D is for staying24. His health is ________. A as poor, if not poorer than, his sisterC as poor, if not poorer, than his sister'sD poor as his sister's, if not poorer25. Only by diligence and honesty ______.A one can succeed in life C one can be succeeded in life D can one be succeed in life26. She hardly ever goes to ____________ the theatre. A neither B neither the cinema nor C either the cinema27. The packet of chocolate was ______ the reach of the child. A without B under D behind28. It's very kind ________ invite me. A that you B for you to D by you to29.May I stay with you __________ going back to my parents' home tonight? A because of B so as to C in spite of30. He asked us _______ any noise. A don't make C to not make D make not31.In spite of the noise, he went on working _______ nothing were happening. A because C although D where32. Alice, _____ where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A not to knowB never to knowC with to knowledgea five-hundred-word compositionB a five-hundred-words compositionC a five-hundreds-word compositionD a five-hundreds-words composition34. I couldn't come to the meeting this afternoon for I have ________ to do.B important somethingC anything importantD important anything35. I know nothing about _________ in the army.A she workingB for her to work D her having been worked36. All I can say about them ____ that they are the most competent engineers I have ever seen. A have B are C has is37. If I cannot make myself _______ English, I will speak Chinese.A understood withB understand with D understand in38. By 11 o'clock, he will ______ for four hours.B will be studyingC will studyD will have studyingually there is ______ traffic in the street on weekdays than on Sundays. B little C few D fewer40. ______ for your foolish act, we wouldn't have been suspected by the enemy.A If it was notB It had not beenC If it is not41. You think he is coming, ____________? B is he C are you D isn't he42. "You can't join us today, can you?" "___________."A Yes, I can join you tomorrowB Yes, I can't join you tomorrow D No, I can join you tomorrow43. ---- "Do you want me to come next week?" ----"You needn't tell me, if you don't want __________." A doing B so C such44. Jack began to consider _________ your offer. A accept C to accept D accepted45. Northwest Airline Flight 541 for Paris is now arriving at ___________.A the gate six C the six gate D sixth gate46. Upon returning from work, ___________.B a letter was found in the mailboxC a letter was in the mailboxD the mailbox had a letter in it47. He prefers living alone in a quiet village ______ living in a city.A thanB rather thanC more than48. _________ all his riches, the King was never contented.A However C Though D Although49. Oil is in great _____ during the Gulf crisis.A askingB requirementC request50. "Will you join us?" "_______, but I'm too busy."A Yes, I doB I should love to D I should to51. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also _______ a large number of social customs.B takeC joinD make52. Tom's father wants _________ him.A making a doctorB a doctor made from D to make a doctor by53. I spoke to him kindly _________ him.A no to fright C in order to not frighten D for not frightening54. The teacher spent almost two days ___________ his lecture.A to prepareB prepare D prepared55. I'll leave him a note _________ he may know where we are.A in order to C in order D forMistake Spotting Directions: Each of the following sentences had four parts underlined A, B, C and D Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.56. The pupils A were made C until they could D say them fluently.57. Anybody A who knows B anything can C see that this elephant58. If I had known A all this B before, I D that way.59. This is the Avery factory C visited D for the first time in 1982.60. Last night I saw a A wonderful film, C about a British D woman in the Second World61. I A don't remember the student B whom I have C lent my dictionary to62. My brother A doesn't care how much C because he is going to buy it D anyway.63. I don't mind B all the week, but I refuse C to work D on Sundays.64. A Remember to B go to the post office and don't forget D with you.65. I can't remember A whether this C or the year D before.IIICloze (20 points, one item for 2 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Everybody talks about the weather in England and this is not 66_______. It 67______ from minute to minute, so it's always interesting. Someone once said that other 68_______ have a climate, but England just has weather! Tom was amused by all this talk at first, but he gets used to it now.Last week Tom really 69______ why everyone is so concerned about the weather. You can never be certain what's going to happen.70_________ it was spring, there was a very heavy snowfall. As usual, no one 71_____ it. The pipes in many houses froze; trains 72______ to run; cars got stuck; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt. The weather forecast was very bad. Everyone complained "What terrible weather we 73____! I haven't seen anything like it!" and so on. And then, suddenly, the sun 74______ out, the snow melted and it was spring 75_______.66. A amusing C exciting D interesting 67. A goes B becomes C gets68. B places C cities D continents 69. B saw C felt D got70. A Since C Because D For 71. B thought C knew D touched72. B fell C stopped D began 73. A see B get D like74. A rose C disappeared D appeared 75. A too B as well C alsoIV.Reading Comprehension (45 points, one item for 3 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A. B. C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The wheel was one of man's first inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. So wide and varied are the uses of wheels, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like without them. It is surprising to hear it said, therefore, that the wheel's importance will perhaps be greatly reduced by the end of he century by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.The invention is a machine that floats above any surface on a cushion of air. The cushion is formed when air is blown into the bottom of the machine. This part is shaped like a saucer turned upside down. If air is blown into this saucer, the machine rises to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.Industry is already using one form of the invention to deal with heavy loads. It can lift them with ease and since there are no wheels, and therefore no friction, they can be put into motion with the touch of a finger.The new invention, however, is having a great effect on transport. Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary, but it enables vehicles to travel equally well over land or water. This unique ability to reach most destinations has given rise to the prediction that wheeled vehicles may be as uncommon at the end of the century as aeroplanes were at the beginning.76. The first paragraph tells us that ________ A the wheel was man's earliest invention B wide wheels have a variety of important usesC the wheel's usefulness ahs yet to be proved77. The phrase "with the touch of a finger" in the third paragraph means ________B without frictionC by electricityD by hand78. The passage tells us that the new invention ___________A is more important for industry than for transportC will one day be used instead of aeroplaneD will replace wheeled vehicles in a hundred years79. At the end of the century, vehicles using the new invention will probably be __________A rareB unimportant D expensive80. According to the passage, the new invention ________A will soon get a nameB is lighter than air D was uncommon a century agoPassage two We have no idea about when man first begin to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history. For example, it is recorded in many history books that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.In some periods of history, a person who stole was thought to have broken the law. Take the eighteenth century for example. If a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century for stealing salt! About one hundred and fifty years before, in the year 1553, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished, and his ear would be cut off.Salt was an important item on the dinner table of a king. It was always placed in front of the king when he sat down to eat. Important guests at the king's table were seated near the salt. Less important guests were given seats farther away from it.81. Thousands of years ago in Egypt salt was used ___________.A to punish people who has broken the law C to keep fish alive D to make chemicals82. During the 18th century about ten thousand people were put into prison in England because _________.B they had sold salted fishC they had taken salt from the king's tableD they had used salt to preserve dead bodies83. In the __ century, a man who took more than his share of salt would ________A fifteenth; lose all his saltB fifteenth; be thrown into prisonC fifteenth; lose an ear84. When a king had his dinner, salt was placed _________A in front of the important guestsB far away from him D nearer to the less important guests85. The best title of the passage is __________A Nobody Knows When Salt Began to Be UsedC Thousand of People Were Punished because of SaltD Salt Was Important in HistoryThere was a businessman who always tried to pay as little as possible for what he needed. One day he fell ill. He decided to go to a doctor and asked a friend to recommend one."Dr Smith is a good one," the friend told him."Is he expensive?" the businessman asked."Yes and no. He charges five hundred dollars for the first visit, but only twenty-five dollars for each visit after that.""That seems reasonable," the businessman said, and went to visit Dr Smith.As he walked into the consulting-room, he said, " Well, here I am AGAIN," and put twenty-five dollars on the table.The doctor looked at him carefully for a moment, then smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk. "Thank you," he said. "And what can I do for you today?""Examine me, of course," the businessman said, "and tell me what's wrong for me.""Oh, there's no need for me to examine you AGAIN," the doctor said. "Just continue taking the medicine I prescribed for you when you came to me last time."86. What happened to the businessman one day? A He failed in his business. B He fell ill and couldn't find a doctor.C He was asked to pay $500 for his illness.87. Was Dr Smith expensive? A Yes. He charged a lot for a patient's visits. B No. He charged little for a patient's visits.C Yes and no. It depended on who the patients were.88. What did the businessman decide to do? A He decided to go to another doctor.C He decided to ask Dr Smith to reduce the fee.D He decided to visit Dr Smith twice.89. What do you think of Dr Smith? B He was an experienced doctor.C He was a good doctor but charged far too much.D He cared nothing for his patients.90. Which of the following lessons does the story try to teach us? A Money is not everything.C No man is wise all the time.D Spend less but gain more.V.Translation (20 points, one item for 4 points)Directions: There are five sentences in this part. Put them into English.91.他年纪太小，不懂这个词的含义。