中西情人节的差异
中国与外国七夕节区别 跨文化对比训练
中国与外国七夕节区别跨文化对比训练中国与外国七夕节区别跨文化对比训练中国和外国的七夕节虽然都是传统的情人节，但是由于文化背景和习俗的不同，两者在庆祝方式、节日内涵以及活动特色上存在着明显的区别。
本文将从这三个方面进行跨文化对比，分析中国与外国七夕节的异同。
一、庆祝方式在中国，七夕节被称为“中国情人节”，主要的庆祝方式是男女间的浪漫交流。
传统的习俗是以佳人织女和牛郎相会为主题，许多人会喜欢在这一天赠送礼物或者举办浪漫的约会。
而在外国，尤其是西方国家，情人节通常是一个更为宽泛的概念，并没有严格的日期限制。
许多国家将情人节定在2月14日，这一天的庆祝方式更为多样化，除了浪漫相会外，也包括互赠贺卡、送花和赏月等等。
二、节日内涵七夕节在中国有着悠久的历史渊源和浪漫的传说，在文化上具有独特的内涵。
传说中，七夕是牛郎织女天河鹊桥相会的日子，因此被视为中国的情人节。
人们常常用这个节日表达爱意和美好的祝福，加深感情。
而在外国，情人节并没有太多的历史和传说故事，更多的是商业推波助澜。
外国人通常将这一天视为表达爱意和情感的好机会，通过送礼物、赠送花束或者举行浪漫的晚餐来表达爱意。
三、活动特色七夕节是中国传统节日中的浪漫佳节，人们在这一天经常会赏月、挂灯笼、放烟花、写信贴在树上等等。
此外，七夕节还有一个重要的习俗是女孩们在这天乞巧，既可以练习手艺，还可以表达爱意。
而在外国，在情人节这天，人们通常会送对方一些特别的礼物，例如巧克力、鲜花或者珠宝等。
很多地方会举办特别的活动，如音乐会、烛光晚餐或者夜间浪漫游览等，营造浪漫的氛围。
综上所述，中国与外国的七夕节在庆祝方式、节日内涵以及活动特色上存在较大的差异。
中外文化在情人节的传统习俗和庆祝方式上有着明显的差异，这也反映了两个国家在情感表达方式和价值观念上的差异。
不同的节日风俗，既丰富了人们的生活，又展示了不同文化的魅力。
我们应该在尊重和理解他人的同时，欣赏和推崇各自的文化传统，促进跨文化交流与对比的学习，增进友谊与互信。
情人节中国与西方的异同
情人节中国与西方的异同情人节作为世界上最为重要的节日之一，被许多国家和地区所庆祝。
中国和西方在庆祝情人节方面存在着一些明显的异同。
本文将重点探讨中国与西方在情人节的庆祝方式、文化背景和商业化程度上的差异。
一、庆祝方式的差异中国的情人节主要是在七夕节（农历七月初七）庆祝。
七夕节起源于古代传说，讲述了牛郎织女相爱却被天河分隔，只有在每年七月初七的夜晚，他们才能相会。
在这一天，中国年轻人会给自己的另一半送去花束、礼物或者一起赏月，表达爱意。
而在西方国家，情人节通常是在2月14日庆祝。
西方情人节的起源可以追溯到古罗马时期。
在这一天，情侣们会互相赠送巧克力、鲜花、贺卡和礼物，用以表达爱意。
此外，西方情人节还有风俗就是公开示爱，男生会在这一天向心仪的女生表白或者了结对方，这在中国是很少见的。
二、文化背景的差异中国情人节与七夕节有着悠久的文化背景。
七夕节是中国古代文人雅士庆祝的一个传统节日，流传下来的七夕诗歌和传说使得这一节日充满了浪漫和文化意义。
尤其在南京的秦淮河边，每年的七夕节都有灯会和花车巡游，吸引了大量游客前来观赏，展示了丰富多彩的传统文化。
相比之下，西方情人节缺乏这种深厚的文化背景。
尽管情人节起源于古罗马时期的基督教传统，但随着时间的推移，它已经演变成商业化的节日。
现代的西方情人节更多地侧重于商业宣传和消费，人们更多地注重赠送昂贵的礼物和参加浪漫的晚餐。
因此，尽管有浪漫的氛围，但西方情人节的文化意义相对较低。
三、商业化程度的差异中国和西方在情人节的商业化程度上存在明显的差异。
在中国，七夕节的商业化程度相对较低。
尽管现代商业将七夕节与产品推销结合在一起，但这一节日的商业宣传相对较少。
七夕节更多地被人们视为一种浪漫的象征，更加强调情侣之间的关系和感情。
与此相反，西方情人节的商业化程度极高。
商家们利用这个时机推销各种礼品、巧克力、红酒、鲜花等产品。
商场和网店也推出各种打折优惠活动，吸引消费者购买。
因此，西方情人节被认为是一个商机，商家们纷纷推出促销活动，推动经济发展。
中西情人节的异同与传承
中西情人节的异同与传承情人节作为全球范围内广泛庆祝的节日，既有中西方的差异，也有传承和衍变的共同之处。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨中西情人节的异同之处以及这些节日在不同文化背景下的传承。
一、中西情人节的起源和历史1. 中情人节的起源和历史中情人节最早可追溯到中国古代传统的“七夕节”。
这个节日源于中国的传统神话故事，讲述了牛郎织女在银河两岸相会的浪漫爱情故事。
中国的七夕节通常在农历七月初七庆祝，是一种纪念牛郎和织女的习俗，具有浓厚的浪漫色彩。
2. 西情人节的起源和历史西情人节则起源于古罗马，源自于圣瓦伦丁的传说。
据说，圣瓦伦丁是一位古罗马的牧师，他匿名偷偷地为年轻恋人们举行秘密婚礼，但最终被罗马帝国发现并处决。
西情人节的庆祝日定在每年2月14日，以纪念这位牧师的行为和献身精神。
二、中西情人节的庆祝方式1. 中情人节的庆祝方式在中国，情人节通常以浪漫的方式庆祝。
年轻人会送花、送巧克力、写情书或者一起享受浪漫晚餐。
还有一种受欢迎的传统是在这一天赠送精美的手链或项链，象征着承诺和珍贵的爱。
2. 西情人节的庆祝方式西情人节的庆祝方式在西方国家也是多种多样的。
人们会互赠礼物，如鲜花、巧克力、珠宝等。
此外，情侣们还会一起度过浪漫的时光，比如看电影、共进晚餐或者参加约会活动。
在巴西、马来西亚等国，情人节甚至被视为正式结婚或求婚的好时机。
三、中西情人节的传承与发展1. 中情人节的传承与发展中情人节自古以来一直是中国重要的文化传统之一。
虽然这个节日的庆祝方式和意义在现代社会有所改变，但人们仍然坚持以各种形式表达爱情。
此外，随着移民和文化交流的发展，西情人节在中国也逐渐受到年轻一代的喜爱和参与。
2. 西情人节的传承与发展西情人节作为一种传统文化节日，在西方国家得到了广泛的传承和发展。
尽管庆祝方式有所变化，但其代表爱情与浪漫的含义始终保持不变。
由于全球化的影响，西情人节现在也在世界范围内被庆祝和接受。
综上所述，中西情人节虽然在起源和庆祝方式上有明显的差异，但都代表着对爱情和浪漫的追求。
中西方情人节差异
汇报人： 2023-12-11
目 录
• 中西方情人节概述 • 中西方情人节的起源与传说 • 中西方情人节的庆祝方式与习俗 • 中西方情人节礼物与饮食文化 • 中西方情人节文化影响与差异产生的原因 • 中西方情人节的发展趋势与未来展望
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中西方情人节概述
中国的七夕节
传统节日
七夕节起源于中国，有着悠久的历史 和文化背景，是中国传统节日之一。
西方的Valentine's Day起源与传说
总结词
西方的Valentine's Day起源于古代罗马 的瓦伦丁节，是庆祝爱情的传统节日。
VS
详细描述
Valentine's Day是为了纪念一位名叫瓦 伦丁的基督教圣徒而设立的节日。传说中 ，瓦伦丁是一位罗马士兵，他因违反罗马 皇帝的禁令而入狱。在狱中，他帮助一对 相爱的年轻人结婚，受到了皇帝的惩罚。 为了纪念瓦伦丁的勇敢和牺牲精神，人们 设立了Valentine's Day来庆祝爱情和婚 姻。
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中西方情人节的庆祝方式与习俗
中国的七夕节庆祝方式与习俗
庆祝时间
七夕节，又称“中国情人节”，通常在农历七月初七庆祝。
庆祝习俗
七夕节是中国的传统节日之一，有着深厚的文化内涵。人们会通过祭祀、穿针乞巧、投针 验巧、礼拜七姐、烧香祈福等活动来庆祝。特别是穿针乞巧和礼拜七姐是最为常见的习俗 。
文化内涵
中西方社会对情人节的认知也存在差 异。在中国，七夕节被视为一个具有 文化内涵的传统节日，而在西方，情 人节则被视为一个浪漫的节日，更注 重表达爱情和情感。
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中西方情人节的发展趋势与未来展望
中西方情人节的发展趋势
中国情人节发展迅速
中西方情人节对比
更多的文化融合：随着东西方文化的交流，中国情人节 将会有更多的西方元素融入，如更多的年轻人会选择在 情人节送礼物、共度浪漫时光等。
西方情人节展望
更个性化的庆祝方式：未来西方情人节可能会有更加个 性化的庆祝方式，如定制化的庆祝活动、更加个性化的 礼物等。
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西方情人节起源于基督教，是 庆祝爱与爱情的节日。
西方情人节是全球范围内庆祝 的节日，被视为浪漫的节日。
西方情人节的传统习俗包括送 礼物、浪漫晚餐、烟火等。
西方情人节的庆祝方式以浪漫 、温馨为主，体现了对爱情的
珍视和祝福。
PART 02
中西方情人节的异同点
庆祝时间
西方情人节：2月14日 中国情人节：农历七月初七
中西方情人节简介
中国情人节-七夕节
01
七夕节源于中国古老的 牛郎织女传说，具有深 厚的文化底蕴。
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七夕节是中国传统节日 中最浪漫的节日之一， 被视为中国的情人节。
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七夕节有着丰富的文化 内涵，包括对爱情的向 往、对家庭的重视等。
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七夕节传统习俗包括穿 针引线、祈祷姻缘、赏 月等。
西方情人节
PART 06
中西方情人节的活动建议 与展望
中西情人节活动建议
中国情人节活动建议
送礼物：建议选择有特殊意义的礼物，如手工艺品、定制化的饰品或亲手制作的糕 点等，以表达心意。
共度浪漫时光：可以一起去看电影、去公园散步或者共度晚餐，创造浪漫的氛围。
Байду номын сангаас
中西情人节活动建议
中西方情人节的差异英语作文
中西方情人节的差异英语作文英文回答：Differences Between Western and Chinese Valentine's Day.Valentine's Day, a day celebrated worldwide, hasdistinct cultural variations between the West and China. While both cultures share the sentiment of love and romance, the traditions and customs surrounding the holiday differ significantly.1. Origins and Legends.In the West, Valentine's Day is rooted in the legend of Saint Valentine, a priest who defied Roman Emperor Claudius II by secretly performing marriages for young couples. When his actions were discovered, he was martyred on February14th. In China, Valentine's Day emerged as a modern-day festival inspired by the West in the 1990s. It is not tiedto any specific historical figure or event.2. Date.Valentine's Day is celebrated on February 14th in the West. However, in China, it is celebrated on August 20th, coinciding with the Chinese Qixi Festival. Qixi originated from a folk tale about a cowherd and a weaver girl who could only meet once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month (which typically falls in August).3. Gender Roles.In the West, Valentine's Day is traditionally a day when men express their love and affection to women. They typically send flowers, chocolates, and gifts. In China, gender roles are more balanced. Both men and women give and receive gifts on Valentine's Day.4. Gift-Giving.In the West, popular Valentine's Day gifts include flowers, chocolates, jewelry, and heartfelt cardsexpressing romantic sentiments. In China, gifts are often more practical and tangible, such as clothing, electronics, or home appliances.5. Commercialization.Valentine's Day has become a highly commercialized holiday in the West. Businesses capitalize on the occasion by selling a wide range of romantic merchandise. In China, while the holiday has also gained commercial popularity, it is not as pervasive as in the West.6. Romantic Gestures.In the West, Valentine's Day is a day for grand gestures of love, such as candlelit dinners, serenades, and marriage proposals. In China, romantic expressions tend to be more subtle and indirect. Couples may go on dates, exchange small gifts, or share romantic messages oversocial media.7. Societal Significance.Valentine's Day holds a different level of societal significance in the West and China. In the West, it is considered a major romantic holiday, celebrated with great enthusiasm. In China, it is more of a secular occasion, not as deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric.8. Cultural Impact.Valentine's Day has had a significant cultural impact in both the West and China. It has influenced music, literature, film, and art. In particular, it has popularized the idea of romantic love and the pursuit of a significant other.中文回答：西方情人节与中国情人节的差异。
外国情人节是哪一天送什么花呢
外国情人节是哪一天送什么花呢引言情人节作为一个浪漫的节日，在世界上许多国家都备受期待和庆祝。
然而，不同国家对于情人节的日期和习俗可能有所不同。
本文将为您解答外国情人节的日期以及适合送什么花。
外国情人节的日期外国情人节不同于中国的情人节（即七夕节，7月7日）。
在不同的国家，情人节的日期可能会有一定的差异。
•美国：美国的情人节在每年的2月14日，与中国的情人节日期相同。
•英国：英国的情人节也在2月14日庆祝。
•日本：日本的情人节有两个日期，一个是2月14日，女性在这一天向男性表达爱意，通常送巧克力作为礼物。
另一个是3月14日，被称为白色情人节或“回礼情人节”，男性则会回赠礼物给女性。
•巴西：巴西的情人节在6月12日庆祝，这一天是圣安东尼奥（圣安东尼奥是巴西人心中认为可以帮助单身人士找到另一半的守护神）的节日，许多巴西人会选择这一天来庆祝爱情。
•韩国：韩国的情人节也在2月14日，跟美国的情人节日期一致，但他们的庆祝方式略有不同。
适合送什么花在情人节送花是一种常见的表达爱意的方式。
不同的花有不同的象征意义，下面是一些适合在外国情人节送给心爱的人的花朵建议。
•玫瑰花：玫瑰花是全球最受欢迎的情人节礼物之一。
红玫瑰象征着热情和爱情；粉色玫瑰则传达着温柔和感激；白色玫瑰代表纯洁和无邪的爱；紫玫瑰则代表神秘和浪漫。
选择合适颜色的玫瑰花将帮助您表达出真挚的情感。
•郁金香：郁金香是荷兰的国花，也是一朵象征爱情和浪漫的花。
红色郁金香是最受欢迎的颜色，代表着真爱和献身。
不同颜色的郁金香也有各自的象征意义，比如粉色代表温柔，紫色代表神秘。
•百合花：百合花被视为纯洁和高贵的象征。
百合花的白色品种是情人节送礼的热门选择，代表真挚和纯洁的爱情。
•康乃馨：康乃馨是一种香气浓郁的花朵，常被用来表达浓情蜜意。
康乃馨花朵分为不同的颜色，粉色康乃馨代表母爱、真诚和对方持久的爱。
•扶郎花：扶郎花是一种美丽而耐久的花朵，能够持久保持鲜艳。
它们象征着尊敬、感激和爱意。
中西方情人节差异
中西方情人节差异【篇一：中国七夕节与西方情人节的对比分析】中国七夕节与西方情人节的对比分析the comparison between the chinese double-seventh festival and the westernvalentine’day系别：专业：班级：学号：学生姓名：指导教师：2011年4月14日摘要情人节和七夕节都是与爱情有关的节日，但它们最初都起源于生殖崇拜。
情人节和七夕节在中国受欢迎的程度不同，情人节在中国已经改变了它的性质。
本文通过情人节和七夕节的比较，分析了两者的异同。
通过两者之间的比较，我们应该知道在追求爱情的同时，也应懂得更加地珍惜中国的传统文化。
关键词：生殖崇拜情人节七夕节目录摘要 ....................................................................................................... ..................................... i 目录 ....................................................................................................... (ii)引言 ....................................................................................................... (1)一．七夕和情人节的起源与习俗 (1)1.1起源 ....................................................................................................... .. (1)1.2习俗 ....................................................................................................... .. (2)二．七夕和情人节的对比 (3)2.1七夕比情人节有更多的文化底蕴 (3)2.2情人节的节日氛围远胜七夕 (3)三. 七夕节和情人节的共同特点 (4)3.1同根同源：生殖崇拜 ....................................................................................................... .. 43.2同一主题：爱 ....................................................................................................... .. (4)四．重拾七夕往日的辉煌，使之成为中国节日的主流 (4)结论 ....................................................................................................... (5)参考文献 ....................................................................................................... . (6)致谢 ....................................................................................................... (7)引言情人节是西方国家一个奇特而有趣的节日，流行于欧美及大洋洲，也为其他各州的青年男女所接受，现已成为各国青年人喜爱的节日。
中西方情人节差异有哪些
Modern marriage is not a product of emotions, but more of the crystallization of competition. Choosing a spouse is actually a competition in disguise for employment, and Xiaosan is the original partner's biggest competitor.同学互助一起进步（页眉可删）中西方情人节差异有哪些中西方情人节差异有哪些?，每年都有一个情人节，中国的情人节是农历的七月初七，西方的情人节是新历的2月14，那么中西方情人节差异在哪里?请看下面：中西方情人节差异有哪些【1】从中西情人节对比中窥探中西文化差异西方情人节西方情人节，又叫圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦泰节(St.Valentine"sDay)，即每年的2月14日，是西方的传统节日之一。
历史说法不一，但更广为传播的版本是：公元3世纪，罗马帝国皇帝克劳迪乌斯二世在首都罗马宣布废弃所有的婚姻承诺，当时是出于战争的考虑，使更多无所牵挂的男人可以走上争战的疆场。
一名叫瓦仑廷(SanctusValentinus)的神父没有遵照这个旨意而继续为相爱的年轻人举行教堂婚礼。
事情被告发后，瓦仑廷神父先是被鞭打，然后被石头掷打，最后在公元270年2月14日这天被送上了绞架被绞死。
14世纪以后，人们就开始纪念这个日子。
现在，中文译为“情人节”的这个日子，在西方国家里就被称为Valentines Day，用以纪念那位为情人做主而牺牲的神父。
中国情人节中国情人节，是人们俗称的七夕节，也有人称之为“乞巧节”或“女儿节”，这是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日，也是过去姑娘们最为重视的日子。
相传地上的`牛郎和天上的仙女相恋，被被天庭的玉帝和王母娘娘知道后，他们勃然大怒，并命令天神下界抓回织女。
外国的情人节是什么时候
外国的情人节是什么时候在世界范围内，情人节是一个被广泛庆祝的节日。
然而，不同国家的情人节日期和庆祝方式却有所不同。
外国的情人节与中国的情人节（七夕节）相比，存在着诸多不同之处。
本文将介绍一些外国国家的情人节日期，以帮助读者更好地了解世界范围内的爱情庆祝活动。
1.美国情人节：2月14日美国的情人节也被称为圣瓦伦丁节（St. Valentine’s Day），是每年2月14日庆祝的节日。
在这一天，美国人通常会相互赠送贺卡、鲜花、巧克力、礼物等，以表达对彼此的爱意。
许多人还会安排浪漫的约会、晚餐，或者一起观看电影等。
2.英国情人节：2月14日英国的情人节庆祝日期与美国相同，也是2月14日。
该节日在英国的传统活动之一是送情人卡片。
据说，英国人将在这一天寄出超过2500万张情人卡片，非常受欢迎。
此外，许多英国人还会在情人节这一天赠送巧克力、鲜花和礼物。
3.法国情人节：2月14日法国也在2月14日庆祝情人节。
类似于其他国家的庆祝方式，法国人会互送贺卡、礼物和鲜花。
然而，法国人还有一个特别的传统活动，即“钥匙之城”（La Fête des Amoureux）。
在这个活动中，巴黎的情侣们会在圣路易岛上的“爱之墙”上锁住他们的爱情，然后将钥匙扔进塞纳河，象征着他们的誓言和对彼此的承诺。
4.日本情人节：2月14日和3月14日日本的情人节庆祝方式与其他国家有所不同。
在日本，情人节被称为“Valentine’s Day”（バレンタインデー），并且只有女性才会在这一天赠送巧克力给男性。
由于这个特殊的习俗，许多日本女性会亲手制作巧克力，分为两种类型：義理チョコ（giri-choco）和本命チョコ（honmei-choco）。
義理チョコ是一种送给同事、朋友或上司等非亲密关系的巧克力，而本命チョコ则是发送给真正喜欢的人的巧克力。
3月14日，日本则庆祝另一个与情人节相关的节日，被称为“白色情人节”（ホワイトデー）。
在这一天，男性回馈女性的巧克力，通常会送出白色巧克力或其他礼物。
中西节日差异
节日习俗
10月31日是西洋万圣节前夕，美国的街上四 处可见精彩的现场表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、 逼真的游尸和鬼魂，及各种恐怖电影的放映。 万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游 戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让 孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬 到，谁就是优胜者。
节日习俗
情人节 Valentine’s Day
又叫圣瓦伦丁节或圣华伦 泰节，即每年的2月14日， 是西方的传统节日之一。 这是一个关于爱、浪漫以 及花、巧克力、贺卡的节 日。 男女在这一天互送礼物用 以表达爱意或友好。现已 成为欧美各国青年人喜爱 的节日，其他地方也已开 始流行。
情人节是个需要谨慎小心的日子——对于单身的 人和浪漫的人来说更是如此。 “情人节”清早一起床你就该从钥匙孔向外窥探。 据传说记载，如果你所看到的第一个人是在独行， 那么你当年就会独身； 如果你看到两个或更多的人同行，那么你当年肯 定会觅得情人； 如果你看到一只公鸡和一只母鸡的话，那你就会 在“圣诞节”以前结婚。可如今各家的庭院已绝 少有公鸡母鸡出没，城区空地上也不会有鸡的踪 影，所以若能看见一对鸽子或一对麻雀也有同工 之妙。
单身汉们对“情人节”早晨所遇到的第一个人 格外关注，因为如果情人节你未婚而且正在寻觅 伴侣，你注定要与2月14日所见到的第一个人结 婚，至少这个人会在你的生命里起举足轻重的作 用。如果你不怕羞，你可以一大早给你的意中人 打电话，要求搭乘对方的车上班。或者闭门不出， 到中午再出去，也是一个不错的对策。 未婚女子相信如果把鞋摆成T字型放在床下， 而且开着窗的话，就一定会梦见自己的心上人或 者发现他站在床前。这在农村的成功率更高，因 为她的追求者可以从窗口窥见特地摆放的鞋子。
学校在万圣节是不放假的。有时学校出面 组织晚会，有时不甘寂寞的学生们也会自 己主办小型晚会；而朋友、家人间互寄贺 卡祝万圣节快乐则成为每年十月间流行的 习俗。 总之，万圣节已成为西方人一个很普通的 季节性节日。有很多人将此看作秋的结束 以及冬的到来。万圣节一过，人们就开始 期盼圣诞节乃至新年了
情人节的特殊意义中国传统节日与西方情人节的对比
情人节的特殊意义中国传统节日与西方情人节的对比情人节的特殊意义——中国传统节日与西方情人节的对比情人节是每年的2月14日，在这一天，人们会以各种方式表达对所爱之人的深情厚意。
尽管情人节在全球范围内都有庆祝，但中国传统节日与西方情人节之间存在一些显著的差异。
本文将对中国传统节日和西方情人节进行对比，以探讨情人节在中西文化中的特殊意义。
一、中国传统节日的重要性中国传统节日作为中华民族的文化瑰宝，具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵。
春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节等等都是中国人民钟爱的传统节日，每个节日都有其特定的意义和庆祝方式。
这些传统节日承载着丰富的文化传统和民族情感，代表了团圆、繁荣和吉祥。
二、情人节在西方的浪漫意义西方情人节，源于古罗马时代的一个传说。
据说，圣瓦伦丁是一位古罗马圣人，他为了保护年轻情侣的爱情而献出了自己的生命。
为了纪念他的奉献精神，每年的2月14日被定为情人节。
情人节在西方被视为浪漫的节日，人们常常会互送礼物、花束和表达爱意。
三、传统与现代的对比中国传统节日强调家庭团聚和传统文化的传承，而西方情人节更加注重个人表达情感和感受浪漫。
在中国，情人节作为西方文化的一种影响，逐渐成为一种时尚，但并没有像传统节日那样被全面接受并融入到人们的生活中。
相比之下，西方情人节在中国的年轻人中更加流行，成为表达爱意和增进感情的重要机会。
四、庆祝方式的差异在中国传统节日中，人们会进行一系列的庆祝活动，如家人团聚、赏花灯、放鞭炮、赏月等。
而西方情人节则通常以送礼物、互换情人卡片和进行浪漫晚餐等形式庆祝。
这种差异主要源于不同文化背景下人们对节日的期待和庆祝方式的不同理解。
五、文化背后的情感表达中国传统节日强调家庭和社会的团结，传达着人们对于亲情、友情和爱情的珍视。
而西方情人节则侧重于个体对于爱情的表达和追求。
这种差异反映了不同文化中人们对于情感表达的关注点和重视程度。
综上所述，中国传统节日与西方情人节在意义、庆祝方式和文化内涵上存在一定的差异。
中西方情人节差异
中西方情人节差异情人节，这个充满浪漫与爱意的节日，在中西方文化中都有着独特的表现和意义。
然而，由于文化背景、历史传统和社会观念的不同，中西方情人节在诸多方面存在着显著的差异。
首先，时间和起源就大不相同。
西方的情人节通常指的是 2 月 14日的圣瓦伦丁节。
传说中，古罗马皇帝克劳狄二世为了让男子专注于战争而禁止结婚，但一位名叫瓦伦丁的神父违抗禁令，秘密为情侣们举行婚礼，最终被处死。
人们为了纪念他的勇敢和爱情精神，将 2 月14 日定为情人节。
而中国的情人节主要有两个，一个是农历正月十五的元宵节，另一个是农历七月初七的七夕节。
元宵节在古代，未婚男女可以借着赏花灯之机结识心仪之人，因此也被视为情人节。
七夕节则源于牛郎织女的爱情传说，相传每年的这一天，牛郎织女会在鹊桥相会。
在庆祝方式上，中西方情人节也各有特色。
西方情人节，情侣们会互赠礼物，常见的有鲜花、巧克力、首饰等。
很多人会精心安排一场浪漫的晚餐，或者一起去看电影、听音乐会。
此外，写情书也是一种传统的表达方式，通过文字倾诉内心深处的情感。
中国的元宵节，人们会出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵。
对于有情人来说，这是一个携手同游、共赏美景的好时机。
七夕节，女子们会向织女乞求灵巧的手艺，希望能在未来的婚姻生活中表现出色。
而现代社会，情侣们可能会选择一起出游、互赠礼物来庆祝。
礼物的选择也有所区别。
西方情人节的礼物更加注重外在的形式和浪漫的氛围，比如娇艳欲滴的红玫瑰，象征着热烈的爱情；精致的巧克力，给人甜蜜的享受；璀璨的珠宝首饰，代表永恒的承诺。
中国情人节的礼物则往往蕴含着更深厚的文化内涵。
比如，送梳子代表相思和白头偕老；送香囊寓意情意绵绵；送手帕象征眷恋和牵挂。
中西方情人节在表达方式上也存在差异。
西方人相对更加直接和热情，他们会毫不掩饰地表达自己的爱意，用直白的语言和亲密的举动来传递情感。
而中国人在表达爱情时通常比较含蓄和内敛，更多地通过细节和行动来体现关心和爱意。
七夕情人节习俗对比
七夕情人节习俗对比七夕情人节，也被称为中国的“牛郎织女节”或“中国情人节”，是中国传统文化中一个重要的节日。
而在西方文化中，情人节则是一个被广泛庆祝的节日。
虽然两者都与爱情有关，但在习俗和庆祝方式上存在着一些差异。
本文将对七夕情人节与西方情人节的习俗进行对比，以展示不同文化背景下的浪漫与独特。
一、背景故事1. 七夕情人节七夕情人节起源于中国古代的牛郎织女传说，故事中的牛郎织女分居两岸，每年七月初七这一天，他们有机会相聚一次。
因此，七夕情人节象征着爱情的牵挂和等待。
2. 西方情人节西方情人节起源于基督教圣人瓦伦丁，他以身殉情而成为了爱情的象征。
因此，情人节被赋予了庆祝和传递爱意的意义。
二、日期与庆祝方式1. 七夕情人节七夕情人节的日期固定在农历七月初七，这一天被视为牛郎织女相会的日子。
在中国，人们会在这一天向牛郎织女祈愿幸福美满的爱情，同时也会赠送精美的礼物，如巧克力、鲜花、珠宝等，表达对爱人的深情。
2. 西方情人节西方情人节固定在每年的2月14日。
这一天，人们常常会相互赠送贺卡、巧克力、玫瑰花等礼物以示爱意。
此外，情人节晚餐和约会也是西方情侣庆祝的传统方式。
三、象征物品1. 七夕情人节七夕情人节的象征物品主要包括星星、纸鹤和牛郎织女的形象。
星星象征着两人相隔的河流，纸鹤则象征着两人相聚的愿望。
此外，牛郎织女的形象也常被用于作品和装饰物上。
2. 西方情人节西方情人节的象征物品主要是爱心图案、红色玫瑰和天使的形象。
爱心图案象征着爱情的火焰，红色玫瑰被视为爱情的象征，而天使则被认为是守护爱情的使者。
四、活动与传统1. 七夕情人节七夕情人节的活动主要包括观赏星星、放飞纸鹤、参加庙会和灯谜活动。
在一些地方，人们还会举行牛郎织女主题的戏曲表演和相亲活动。
2. 西方情人节西方情人节的活动主要包括相互赠送礼物、写情书或情诗、享受浪漫的晚餐和约会。
此外，有些人也会选择在情人节这一天向心仪的人表白或求婚。
结语七夕情人节和西方情人节虽然在庆祝方式和文化背景上存在一些差异，但它们都是表达爱情的重要节日。
中西情人节文化差异分析
An Analysis of Cultural Differences between Chinese and Western Valentine’s Day摘要随着中国对外交流和合作的不断深化与加强，很多源于西方的节日受到越来越多的中国人的追捧和喜欢。
与此同时，一些中国的传统节日也受到外国人喜爱。
本文将以七夕节和情人节为例，对比其相同点和不同点，并得出结论。
对于相同点，作为最具浪漫色彩的节日，在节日期间人们会互赠礼物，举行各种各样的庆祝活动。
对于不同点，情人节的起源与基督教有关；而七夕节则起源于牛郎与织女的故事，更具有民间性和神话性。
本文通过对中、西方情人节的比较，了解两个情人节的相同和不同之处。
通过相关探讨，让更多的人了解本民族节日文化的内涵，让国人认识到他们的相似之处，更让他们看到二者的差异和不同。
只有这样才有利于中国传统节日和文化的弘扬与光大。
关键词：七夕节；情人节；异同点；比较研究ContentsIntroduction (1)Chapter One Literature Review (3)1.1 Domestic Studies (3)1.2 Foreign Studies (5)Chapter Two Differences of Origins and Customs (7)2.1 Different Origins (7)2.1.1 Origins of Qixi Festival (7)2.1.2 Origins of Western Valentine’s Day (8)2.1.3 Comparison of Origins (8)2.2 Different Customs (9)2.2.1 Customs of Qixi Festival (9)2.2.2 Customs of Valentine’s Day (10)2.2.3 Comparison of Customs (8)Chapter Three Differences of Cultural Backgrounds and Religious Concepts (12)3.1 Different Cultural Backgrounds (12)3.1.1 Cultural Background of Qixi Festival (12)3.1.2 Cultural Background of Valentine’s Day (13)3.1.3 Comparison of Backgrounds (8)3.2 Differences in Religious Attitudes (14)3.2.1 Religious Attitude towards Qixi Festival (14)3.2.2 Religious Attitudes towards Valentine’s Day (14)3.2.3 Comparison of Religious Attitudes (8)Chapter Four Conclusion (16)References (117)IntroductionFor many years, Qixi Festival and Valentine’s Day have always been compared, so the differences and the relationship between them are worth studying.The connotation of each festival is profound, and different festivals also contain a different culture. These cultures are truly reflected in people's lives. With the exchanges and cooperation between different countries, the cultural and daily exchanges between different countries are deepening day by day, and the development of world culture also shows diversity. The convergence of cultures brings rich connotations to the culture of the world. Western festival culture has been widely spread into China, Chinese traditional festivals and western festival cultures have been collided. As a traditional festival in China, Qixi Festival is a significant festival for ancient women, also known as the “Qiqiao Festival”. The folk custom of this day is also extended and developed with women’s skillful begging as the core, and accompanied by the tradition of begging for love. After Valentine’s Day, was popularized in China, Qixi Festival was gradually crowned with the title of “Chinese Valentine’s Day” with westernization effect. Although Qixi Festival and Valentine’s Day do not have any historical origins, they are also very popular in China today. There are differences and characteristics between the two festivals.Since the beginning of the 21st century, this has gone global. With the close exchanges between Chinese and foreigners, many western festivals have been spread to China (newspapers, news, videos and other channels). These festivals bring fresh feelings to the Chinese people and are gradually loved by the Chinese people. More and more Chinese people are celebrating Western festivals. They send gifts, sing songs and travel to celebrate Western festivals. As the most representative Valentine's Day in the West, it is popular among young people in China. Many young people will follow the example of Westerners to celebrate this festival. At the same time, Chinese traditional festivals have been impacted in this context. It is quite right that Qixi Festival has not received the attention it deserves. Many young people don't know much about the connotation of traditional Chinese festivals, let alone celebrate them. For this question, we need to think deeply: what is the reasonfor this situation? The answer is that many Chinese people lack a comprehensive and dialectical understanding of Chinese and Western festivals. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the two, so that Chinese people can recognize their similarities and differences. Only in this way can we promote the promotion and development of Chinese traditional festivals and culture.This thesis chooses Valentine’s Day and Qixi Festival as typical cases to study the spread of Chinese and Western festival culture, and attempts to study the differences between the two. By studying the current situation of Valentine’s Day and Qixi Festival in China, this thesis explores the cultural differences behind the festivals and their impacts. How to develop and promote the two festivals to carry forward the cultural connotation of our traditional festivals is also very important.Chapter One Literature ReviewThis research is based on the theme of scholars’ research on Valentine’s Day in China and the West in the context of globalization, focusing on consulting scholars’ research results, differences and comparative studies of Chinese and Western festivals on Valentine’s Day, including Western Valentine’s Day and China’s Qixi Day.From the early 1980s to the 1990s, research on the Qixi Festival gradually increased, but mainly focused on history, literature and art, anthropology, folklore and sociology. Most of the studies are the introduction of Qixi folk customs and the literary study of Qixi poems and songs. It was first published by Zhang Jun in “Exploring the Origin of Qixi Festival”. Luo Jing (2022: 44-48) pointed out that the Qixi Festival originated in the Warring States Period. By sorting out the evolution of the legend of Niulang and Zhīnǚ, the author creatively argues that the traditional female-centred celebrations contain the values that the ancient society expected from women. In the 21st century, with the development of the market economy and the growing prosperity of business, research on the Qixi Festival has also changed. The first report to publicly call Qixi Festival “China Valentine’s Day” was published in the Factory Manager’s Daily in September 2001 under the title of Calling China’s Qixi Brand.The article pointed out that Western Valentine’s Day had entered the Chinese market in a comprehensive way. If you want to get a share of the Qixi Festival, you have to build Qixi into a cultural brand with commercial value (Wang, 2016: 25-29). So far, many scholars have started to study from the perspective of economics. For example, in the article “Symbolic Economy and the Qixi Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage”, the author Jia Xiaofeng took the symbolic value of the Qixi Festival as an example to talk about how culture can be transformed into resources. In addition, the academic community began to have new thoughts about the survival status of the Qixi Festival. For example, the author of “Survival through Reconstruction —— Thoughts on the Fate of the Qixi Festival”, by analyzing the reasons for the plight of the Qixi Festival, suggested thatthe reconstruction of the Qiqiao Festival into a husband and wife festival might be a possibility for its survival (Yang, 2019: 12-16). Since 2005, academic research on the Qixi Festival has seen a tremendous growth. Many scholars have begun to think about Qixi Festival and “China Valentine’s Day” in different ways, and to reflect on and criticize the simple positioning of Qixi Festival as “China Valentine’s Day”. The modern transformation of Qixi Festival is mainly due to its untimely connotation of begging and the development of love connotation; another example is that people believe that there is a big difference between Qixi Festival in China and Valentine’s Day in the West. In order to save Qixi Festival, we should not blindly imitate Valentine’s Day. It is worth noting that since the beginning of this period, more and more researchers have begun to study the introduction of the Qixi Festival from the perspective of communication studies. For example, Ye Shuxian (2015: 23-28) points out in his article From Qixi to Chinese Valentine’s Day: The Reconstruction of Traditional Festival Culture by the Mass Media that the excavation, The packaging and repackaging of traditional culture by the mass media has become a new trend, and the author believes that the Qixi Festival is not the focus of the media, but only a necessary or dispensable background. In this reporting mode, the audience unconsciously accepted that Qixi is China’s Valentine’s Day, which ultimately led to the real reconstruction of Qixi culture and folklore.Using the Qixi Festival in two places in Zhejiang Province as a case study, it is suggested that the so-called “traditional” festivals have already gone through a series of cultural evolutionary processes of stability, variation, error, intertextuality and reconstruction, and that local traditions in the Chinese context have also evolved into modern traditions in the context of globalization (Li, 2018: 75-77). In Zhang Yonghui’s (2020: 111-115) Master of Folklore thesis, Festivals of Love: Probing into the Sequence of Contemporary Love Festivals in China, Through the horizontal comparison between Qixi Festival and Singles’ Day, the author shows many differences between Chinese people at different times in terms of love festivals.The author also conducts a field survey on the survival status of the contemporary Qixi Festival, which has certain reference significance for the study of this paper.1.2 Foreign StudiesThe The focus of foreign research on Western Valentine’s Day has changed over time. The 1989 paper “Saint Valentine’s Day in the United States” is the earliest available research on Valentine’s Day in the West. The title indicates that the author used the literal name of the holiday rather than calling it “Valentine’s Day”. After 1993, Valentine’s Day became popular in society (Bochow, 2017: 195-218). Research on Valentine’s Day mainly comes from English-language professional journals and magazines, which mainly introduce the history, customs and significance of Valentine’s Day in the West. At the beginning of the 21st century, economics and consumerism have become new perspectives of Valentine’s Day research. At this stage, the interaction between festivals and social economy, festivals and consumer culture have become the focus of research (James, 2015: 72-73). After 2005, the academic community began to re-examine and reflect on the impact of the spread of Western festivals on traditional Chinese folk festivals. Globalization has brought Western Valentine’s Day, while traditional Chinese festivals have been “shelled out”. Around 2010, more and more studies focused on the localisation characteristics of Western Valentine’s Day and its impact on the Qixi Festival. Western festivals in China, where there is no Christian soil, are more like rootless trees, carnival, open and playful emotional colors of capitalist social culture. Valentine’s Day is more popular than Qixi, and this paper explores the influence of Western Valentine’s Day on Chinese society through linguistic expressions of love and romantic consumption. Larry (2020: 21-23) in Folklore Thinking on the Development and Transformation of Foreign Festivals in Shanghai, from the perspective of folklore, examines the background and development of the spread of Western festivals including Valentine’s Day in Shanghai, and analyzes the causes and social effects of the “foreign festival fever”.In Valentine’s Day in Kumasi, Ghana: diversity and changes in international relations, Yusuf (2012: 372-375) noted that in Japan, Western Valentine’s Day as a widely accepted consumer ritual is the result of multicultural integration. He also explored the reasons for the widespread celebration of Valentine’s Day among young people in Ghana. The researchers found that this phenomenon is closely linked to the emergence of communication technology. Media and technology have changed intergenerational relationships and sexual attitudes in Ghanaian society, while spreading Valentine's Day culture.Stuart (2018: 78-80), in the second chapterof his book Representation, Cultural Representation and Signature Practice, made a study entitled “Love in the Age of Valentine and Pink Underwear: Media and the Politics of Intimacy in South Asia”. The author argues that images and media play a crucial role in the cross-cultural communication of love on Valentine’s Day, which has become a ceremony of self-display and self-creation for young couples in India. In celebrating “love”, this festival also emphasizes the fun of dating and eating. Consumption and public displays of emotion are “happiness”. In this festival, couples have established open and legal romantic feelings. The author explores Valentine’s Day and romantic love among urban youth in India, as well as the temporal and spatial boundaries between the private and public spheres in the celebration of the festival.1.3 SummaryLooking at the research of scholars at home and abroad on Valentine’s Day in China and the West, we can find a rule that scholars first introduced the two festivals, then described the phenomenon, and finally conducted critical research on Valentine’s Day On the whole, the academic research on Valentine’s Day in China and the West has shown the characteristics of the times.Compared with the research of Western scholars, the research of Chinese scholars on Qixi Day and Valentine’s Day mostly focuses on the superficial presentation of cultural phenomena and festival communication, and lacks a comprehensive discussion of the deep impact of Western cultural implantation from the perspective of media, culture, sociology, etc., and also lacks a comparison of the origin, customs, and connotation of the two.Chapter Two Differences of Origins and CustomsInfluenced by different regions and cultures, different festivals have different customs. In this section, the author will take the Qixi Festival and the Valentine’s Day Festival as examples and explore the differences in their origins and customs. 2.1 Different OriginsTo understand a festival, we must first understand its origin. This section will analyse the origin and background of the Qixi Festival and Valentine’s Day.2.1.1 Origins of the Qixi FestivalChina’s Qixi Festival has its origins in the love story between a cowherd and a weaver in the Han Dynasty. With the help of the cowherd, who fed the old cow, they fell in love, got married and had a son and a daughter. But all this was against the law of heaven. The Queen Mother herself forced the weaver girl to return to heaven. The cowherd put on shoes made from the hide of a dead old cow and took a pair of children with him to catch up. When she was about to catch up, the Queen Mother pulled off the golden hairpin on her head and waved it, and a Tianhe River appeared. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl were forced to separate, and Weaver Girl could only keep crying. Their faithful love moved Magpie, so thousands of magpies flew to build a bridge for them. In this way, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can meet on the bridge. The Empress had no choice but to allow them to meet on the Thousand Magpies’ Bridge every year on the 7th of July. The day they met was called the “Qixi Festival”.The Qixi Festival is also known as the Qiqiao Festival. Qiqiao(乞巧), Qizi(乞子) and Qishi(乞食) are the three traditional customs of this festival, and Qiqiao is the core of the “three beggings”. Threading a needle is the most representative begging activity on Qixi Festival. In the Tang Dynasty poem Qiqiao (《乞巧》) there is a sentence: “Every family looks at the autumn moon and wears tens of thousands of red silks.” The Qixi Festival in ancient China is not only a festival highly valued by the people, but also a festival of great importance to the court. In ancient China, on the night of the Qixi Festival, the palace maids in the imperial palace would go on stage to compete in needlework. The main object of the competition wascolourful silk thread with nine needles. The first palace maids to complete the competition were “Deqiao”, which was a great competition of ancient needlework skills. Through this skilful activity, the ancient working women showed their talents and expressed their love for life.Qizi is also one of the main activities of the ancient Qixi Festival, and the tradition of begging is still preserved in some southern regions of China. In the traditional concept of feudal society, in the social environment of clothing farming civilization, multiple sons mean redundant labour. The ancient working people generally believed that “multiple sons and multiple blessings”. Therefore, during the Qixi Festival, working women beg for more children.China’s agricultural civilization has for many years formed the tradition that “food is the most important thing for the people”. Therefore, Chinese festivals have always been inseparable from food. The custom of begging on Qixi dates back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The traditional food for begging on Qixi is mainly “Qiao Guo(巧果)” and carved “Hua Gua(花瓜)”. Qiaoguo is mainly made of flour, while Huagua is mainly made of wax gourd and watermelon carved into the shape of a gu or lantern. Planting and praying for children is also an important activity in the ancient Qixi festival. According to the traditional rules, soybeans, mung beans, wheat and other crops are dipped into bowls, waited for buds to grow and then bundled together, which is also called “Paoqiao(泡巧)” in some southern regions(Wang, 2016: 25-29).2.1.2 Origins of Western Valentine’s DayValentine’s Day is also known as St. Valentine’s Day. It is said that St Valentine’s name comes from a martyr called Valentine, who disobeyed the king’s order to marry young people in secret, was imprisoned and became the patron saint of lovers. However, there is no way of verifying this story. Some scholars believe that the name “Valentine” is a misuse of the French word for “lover”.At present, two explanations for the origin of this festival are generally accepted in Western academic circles. The first is that 14 February was chosen as Valentine’s Day because in ancient times people believed that hundreds of birds, from birds to humans, would fall in love and mate on this day, and that young men and women should also choose their spouses on this day or show their love to each other (Li,2018: 72-75). Another legend about the origin of Valentine’s Day is the Luper cal ia in ancient Rome. On 15 February of each year in the Roman calendar, people would sing and dance to celebrate, and married women would ask the Luper cal ia to sacrifice and whip them to cure infertility. Later it gradually evolved into a mutual blessing between lovers (Luo, 2022: 44-48).Although there are different opinions about the origin of Valentine’s Day, it is certain that the conquerors of Rome brought the customs of the festival to England and integrated them into Christian culture. With the discovery of the new continent of America, the British brought this festival of romance and love to America.2.1.3 Comparison of OriginsThe “three begging” custom of begging for tricks, children and food at the Qixi Festival reflects the ideal and aspiration of the ancient working people of the Chinese nation.In western culture, Valentine’s Day was originally a festival between young lovers. But now, on Valentine’s Day, some social organizations in Western countries will hold Valentine’s Day parties, and the participants will gradually become men, women, children, relatives and friends. Valentine’s Day has become a ceremony where people take the opportunity to express their feelings to each other.2.2 Different CustomsQixi Festival and Valentine’s Day have different and colorful celebrations. These different celebrations and customs highlight the differences and personalities of the two festivals from different aspects.2.2.1 Customs of Qixi FestivalThe author first analyzes some customs of festivals. For any festival, gifts are indispensable. In particular, Qixi Festival, as a symbol of love, presents on Qixi Festival represent the degree of love for each other. In ancient times, during the Qixi Festival, people used their hair to express their love and interest. For a long time, people have been used to using combs as a token of love between men and women. So in ancient books, the comb is a symbol of love. The comb also has a profound implication: we will make a commitment to life and are willing to live together and grow old together. Until now, some men will also carefully choose a comb to give to the girl they like on this holiday. The purpose is to express their feelings. In addition to combs, red beans are also a symbol of the Qixi Festival. In ancient times,because materials were not as developed as they are now, red beans became a gift for men to express their feelings. Red beans represent Acacia, so they are also called "Acacia beans". Generally, the person who wants to express his love will send some red beans to express his love.In addition to giving gifts, there are other celebrations on Qixi Festival. The other is to pray for good luck and good luck. It is recorded in ancient books that on the night of Qixi, people can see Niulang and Zhinu meet on the magpie bridge. In ancient China, people believed that a good marriage could largely determine the future life of a girl. Therefore, on the night of Qixi Festival, girls will put some fruits on the outdoor table for prayer. They hope that immortals can give them a good husband and a bright future.Begging is also one of the indispensable activities in the festival. In ancient society, girls were required to be diligent and intelligent. So for every girl, they need to learn some skills. Therefore, during the Qixi Festival, they will pray that they also have the qualities and characteristics of the Weaver Maid.2.2.2 Customs of Valentine’s DayUnlike Chinese holiday gifts, western Valentine's Day gifts are mainly roses and chocolates. At the roadside, a man was waiting for his beloved girl with roses. In the evening, the afterglow of the sunset falls on the flagstone road, and the melodious sound of the piano comes. There are lovers walking on this road. Roses add a romantic atmosphere to Valentine's Day. Of course, different colors of roses also have different meanings. Red roses represent strong love; The white rose represents that you are my only; Pink roses represent first love. These are popular gift colors. On Valentine's Day, men usually wrap red roses in wrapping paper, tie beautiful ribbons on the stems of roses and give them to their lovers. Besides roses, chocolate is also one of the gifts people often give on Valentine's Day. Chocolate represents sweetness and love. In addition to being a symbol of love, it can also be eaten. It can also be eaten because it is loved by people.Besides giving gifts, there are many other celebrations for Valentine's Day. For example, people will plant flowers on the morning of Valentine's Day. This is also an important event of Valentine's Day. Men and women in love put the two flowers that have not yet opened into flower pots. After a period of time, if the flowers bloom in half, it means that the lovers will grow old together; If the flowers can fully open, it means that they will live a happy life and have many children; If theflowers die, it means that a person may die young (Wang, 2016: 60-62).2.2.3 Comparison of CustomsThe author analyses the characteristics of the two festivals in terms of festival habits and customs. From the analysis, we can see that there are differences between the two festivals in this respect.Judging from the identity of the protagonist, China's Qixi Festival is all unmarried men and women. The purpose of their celebration is to find the other half. On Qixi Day, they held various prayer activities in the hope of finding a good husband and living a happy married life. On Valentine's Day in the West, there are not only unmarried men and women, but also married couples. The purpose of their holiday is to express their love for each other. Their love remains the same whether they are married or not. Married couples also give each other gifts and participate in many celebrations together. Because they believe that this is a holiday full of romance and love, which needs to be spent seriously.Therefore, Chinese and Western festivals are different in terms of specific ways of celebration and the main body of celebration.Chapter Three Differences of Cultural Backgrounds andReligious ConceptsHaving briefly introduced the origins and customs of the Qixi Festival and Valentine’s Day in the previous chapter, in this chapter we will compare the two festivals from a cultural and religious point of view.3.1 Different Cultural BackgroundsThe formation and development of Chinese national festivals are closely related to agricultural production. Therefore, agricultural civilization plays an important role in the formation and development of Chinese festival culture. Western countries are surrounded by the sea and have a good environment. These have had a great influence on Western culture.3.1.1 Cultural Background of Qixi FestivalWhen analyzing the origin and development of Chinese national festivals, we should first clarify the basis of China's economic development, namely agriculture and farmers. The ancient Chinese people depended on agriculture for their livelihood, and agricultural production played a key role in the emergence of festivals.Due to the influence of the geographical environment, many traditional Chinese festivals are based on agriculture. The agrarian society has several characteristics: first, the family is the basic unit. In ancient China, agriculture was carried out with families as production units. Second, the scale of production is small and basically family-based (Yang, 2019: 12-16).The Qixi Festival reflects the characteristics of Chinese agricultural culture. First of all, the story of the weaver girl and the cowherd is related to agricultural culture. After their marriage, the Cowherd herds cattle and cultivates fields; the Weaver Girl raises silkworms, weaves cloth and lives a happy life. Like other people in ancient China, they lead normal lives.In ancient China, cattle were closely related to the harvest of agricultural products and people’s livelihood. They have a great impact on production and life. There were many customs related to cattle in the past, some of which still exist in China’s ethnic minority areas. The folktale contained in the Qixi Festival embodies the cow. The man in the story is called the cowherd, which reflects the importanceof traditional cowboy culture. Even in modern society, cattle still play a very important role in people’s production and life. The place where Niulang and Zhīnǚ meet each year is called “Love Bridge”. This bridge has been built in many places. It is said that lovers will never be separated when crossing this bridge together. In ancient China, cattle were closely linked to the harvest of agricultural products and people’s livelihoods. They have a great influence on production and life. In the past, there were many customs related to cattle, some of which still exist in China’s ethnic minority areas. The folk tale included in the Qixi Festival embodies the cow. The man in the story is called the cowherd, reflecting the importance of traditional cowboy culture. Even in modern society, cattle still play a very important role in people’s production and lives. The place where Niulang and Zhīnǚmeet every year is called “Love Bridge”. This bridge has been built in many places. It is said that lovers will never be separated if they cross this bridge together. Therefore, crossing the “Love Bridge” is considered to be the oldest and most traditional custom.3.1.2 Cultural Background of Valentine’s DayIn this part, the author will analyze the cultural background of Valentine's Day. From a cultural perspective, the theme of Valentine's Day is passion and carnival. Most people in the West believe in Christianity. Religion requires people to be pious, abstinent, return to a stable heart, and not have too much desire. In fact, people have many troubles and problems in their lives that need to be vented and dismissed. Therefore, when there is a space to vent, people will choose to use festivals to relieve pressure and vent their emotions. Therefore, on Valentine's Day, Westerners will release their emotions and pressure, show their personality, and seek emotional and physical satisfaction.In addition, Westerners like a cheerful and lively atmosphere. Choosing to celebrate and celebrate Valentine's Day is also the result of people's character and choice. Valentine's Day is an entertainment-oriented holiday. The customs of the festival emphasize people's personality and attach importance to everyone's feelings. So Valentine's Day offers Westerners a chance to relax. The atmosphere of the festival is to encourage people to express themselves more.It can be said that Valentine's Day seeks a happy atmosphere and releases inner emotions. Its custom is to ignite the individual spirit, sublimate it and display personality (Ye, 2015:23-28). During the festival, there are many business and。
西方情人节的差异
中西方情人节的差异引言情人节是西方国家一个奇特而有趣的节日，流行于欧美及大洋洲，也为其他各洲的青年男女所接受，现已成为各国青年人喜爱的节日。
在２月１４日这一天，人们采用各种方式向自己的心上人表示爱慕之情，如送玫瑰花、卡片、巧克力等，或用诗和书信向自己的意中人表示爱慕之情。
人们大都喜欢在这一天以相互赠送小礼物的形式来表达自己的情感。
青年男女把情书或卡片精心制成花朵、奔驰的骏马、飞翔的蝴蝶等形状，送给心爱的人。
不少青年男女还以幽默诙谐的短信形式来表达埋在心底的爱，有的人还别出心裁地在报纸上刊登广告公开向自己的心上人表示爱情。
青年男女常常在情人节这一天举办舞会、订婚和举行婚礼。
农历七月初七是我国传统的七夕节，亦称“中国的情人节”。
在我国民间历来有七夕乞巧的习俗。
“乞巧”就是乞求灵巧，乞巧是七夕节最具特色的民俗活动。
因此，“七夕节”又叫“乞巧节”。
尽管各地的乞巧方式不同，但出现最早且流行最广的乞巧方式就是女子月下拿线穿针。
在《西京杂记》中有这样的记载：“汉彩女常以七月七日穿针于开襟楼，俱以习俗也。
”在七夕的月光下，妇女们眼望星空，用彩丝线竞赛穿针乞巧，大显身手。
先穿完的为“得巧”，迟穿完的为“输巧”。
近年来，西方的情人节已悄悄渗透到我国无数年轻人的心目当中，成为中国传统节日之外的又一个重要节日，而我国传统的七夕节正遭受着寒流。
许多人一提到情人节就眉飞色舞，而对于中国传统的七夕节却很少关注，以至于情人节在中国越来越盛行，而中国传统的七夕节则变得越来越冷清了。
同为“情人节”，它们在中国受欢迎的程度为何如此大相径庭？西方情人节和中国七夕节本质的不同１、物质方面的变性西方的情人节是一个简单的纪念爱情的日子，但在中国它却充斥着复杂的含义，淹没了人们对爱情的期许通常在情人节，以赠送一支红玫瑰来表达情人之间的感情。
玫瑰是世界主要的礼品花之一，表明专一、情感和活力。
情人节以送红玫瑰的最多，当然，还有巧克力，意思是“甜心”，表明在彼此心中的位置。
中西情人节对比PPT
节日文化
约会 情人节的晚餐约会通常代表了情侣关系的发展关键。 美国：男性在这一天向他的女性朋友说“情人节快乐” 已经没有特别的感情关系，而逐渐演变为有如公开场 合的打招呼的形式。但男性较少在公开场合对另一位 男性如此打招呼。 英国：从17世纪开始，情人节变得普遍。 日本：女性送巧克力给她喜欢的男性，而男性则在一个月后的白色情 人节（ホワイトデー，White Day）回 情人节礼表衷肠，这是日本 商人于1977年炒作的结果。 中国台湾：因受邻近国家日本的影响，也庆祝这个节日，但与日本不 同的是，在台湾却是男生送女生礼物。另外，没有交往对象的年轻男 女也常选在这天向喜欢的人告白，情侣亦会特别在这天约会。 澳大利亚：澳大利亚是一个浪漫的国度，家乡与海为邻，天然海贝资 源丰富，在情人节这一天，恋人们常把代表浪漫爱情的紫贝壳送给对 方，以示对爱情的忠贞。在一些青春偶像剧中，我们也常可以看到男 主角送天然紫贝壳给女主角，表示对对方的爱慕。
七夕节相关习俗 ①：南瓜藤下听声 ②：吃巧果 ③：拜巧姑 ④：穿针乞巧 ⑤：为牛庆生
巧果
异俗
广东——七娘会
广州——七姐诞
嘉兴——七夕香桥会 湖南、浙江——妇女洗发、接露 水 胶东——拜七姐神 中国西南——染指甲 广西——七夕储水 福建仙游——白糖炒黄豆花生 绍兴——南瓜棚下听悄悄话 山东——种巧菜作巧花
巧克力： 榛子巧克力——忠贞
果仁巧克力——可人
酒心巧克力——与你共醉
奶香巧克力——我的蜜糖
其他鲜花： 蔷薇——求爱 满天星——爱怜 百合——百年好和 向日葵——爱慕 合 欢——欢乐 金盏花——迷恋 红 豆——相思 石斛兰——任性美人 红菊——我爱 紫丁香——羞怯 白 丁香——念我 郁金香——爱的寓言 杨柳枝——依恋 紫萝兰——永恒之美 波斯菊——永远快活 玛格丽特——情人的爱
中西方情人节差异
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三、送礼 Sending presents
中国的古代，古人常以送梳子 或纸扇来诠释浪漫爱情。
现如今，由于西方情人节的
引入，加上受日风、韩流等影 响，情人节礼物也变得多样 化。
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Red roses
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美国纽约：很多情侣选择在情人 节这天远离尘世的喧嚣，到纽约 著名的中央公园，乘着马车，怡 然自得地观光游览。如今人们会
对他的朋友说:“情人节快乐”, 但这里面没有特殊的关系,并且逐
步发展成为一个公共的问候形式 。
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意大利罗马：罗马近年来开始流行一种特别的情人节仪式， 即在情人节这天，情侣们要到罗马著名的米尔维奥桥上， 将一把象征着心心相印的锁挂在桥上的路灯柱上。之后，
第10页，幻灯片共19页
China‘s Double Seventh Festival has mythical romantic atmosphere. 中国七夕节富有浪漫的神话氛围
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The western Valentine‘s Day filled with a sacred religious color。
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………
………………
99
Means “love you forever!”
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Be my valentine…
Chocolate
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Candlelight dinner
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四、人们的态度:追捧与冷遇 Attitudes
中西方情人节的异同
中西方情人节的异同篇一：中国七夕节与西方情人节的差异中国七夕节与西方情人节的差异中国七夕节即将来临，在现在逐渐被人们传承的节日里，很多电视广告媒体轮播上阵，七夕情人节来了，怎么过？我倒想，中国七夕节与西方的情人节有何差异呢？一、七夕的由来七夕坐看牵牛织女星，是民间的习俗，相传，在每年的这个夜晚，是天上织女与牛郎在鹊桥相会之时。
织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女，凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺，也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘，所以七月初七也被称为乞巧节。
人们传说在七夕的夜晚，抬头可以看到牛郎织女的银河相会，或在瓜果架下可偷听到两人在天上相会时的脉脉情话。
女孩们在这个充满浪漫气息的晚上，对着天空的朗朗明月，摆上时令瓜果，朝天祭拜，乞求天上的仙女能赋予她们聪慧的心灵和灵巧的双手，让自己的针织女工技法娴熟，更乞求爱情婚姻的姻缘巧配。
过去婚姻对于女性来说是决定一生幸福与否的终身大事，所以，世间无数的有情男女都会在这个晚上，夜静人深时刻，对着星空祈祷自己的姻缘美满。
二、西方情人节的由来传说公元三世纪时，古罗马有一位暴君叫克劳多斯（Claudius）。
离暴君的宫殿不远，有一座非常漂亮的神庙。
修士瓦伦丁（Valentine）就住在这里。
罗马人非常崇敬他，男女老幼，不论贫富贵贱，总会群集在他的周围，在祭坛的熊熊圣火前，聆听瓦伦丁的祈祷。
这一时代，古罗马的战事一直连绵不断，暴君克劳多斯征召了大批公民前往战场，为了保证人们忠于战争，他下令禁止人们于此时结婚，甚至连已订了婚人也马上要解除婚约。
许多年轻人就这样告别爱人，满怀悲愤地走向战场。
瓦伦丁对克劳多斯的虐行感到非常难过。
当一对情侣来到神庙请求他的帮助时，瓦伦丁在神圣的祭坛前为它们悄悄地举行了婚礼。
人们一传十，十传百，很多人来到这里，在瓦伦丁的帮助下结成伴侣。
消息终于传到了克劳多斯的耳里。
他暴跳如雷，命令士兵们冲进神庙，将瓦伦丁从一对正在举行婚礼的新人身旁拖走，投入地牢。
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