高考英语二轮复习：语法填空之动词

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2025届高三英语二轮复习：高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)

scientists. 6.A good student not only performs well in study but also
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪主：找到逻辑主语被被：判断主被动
he
他站？他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate

超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件

● He has turned off the light.( ＝The light is off now.) 他已经关灯了。 ● (2)表示一个动作开始于过去，一直持续到现在。常与之连用的时间状语有lately，recently，
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)

语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧(Ⅰ)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】第一步确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。第二步考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan

2022届高三英语二轮复习英语语法填空动词考点课件(14张ppt)

总结：总结：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
若句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有转折、并列连词时，应考虑此处填非谓语动词（doing、done、 to do ）
Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, and___谓_______(read) a book. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, who _____谓_______(read) a book.
填谓语动词: 需要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气解题技巧：寻找线索词，参考句意
1. Sarah w__a_s_t_o_l_d__(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. 2. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take
7._非__谓__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
8. Mr. Lee is sitting under the tree, _____非__谓_____(read) a book.
7. We saw the road _b_lo_c_k_e_d____(block) with snow, so we decided to stay at home. 8. I found a man _l_y_i_n_g_____(lie) on the ground when I passed by the park. 8. Do you know the woman_t_a_______(talk) with Mr. Wang. 9. He is living in a room_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_(decorate) with fresh flowers. 10. He is said to turn up at the meeting _t_o_b__e_h_e_ld____(hold) next Monday. 12. They hurried to the station, only _t_o_b__e_t_o_ld__(tell) that the train had left. 13. The girl was doing homework ,with a dog __s_le_e_p_i_n_g__(sleep) beside her.

高考英语二轮总复习第一部分语篇型语法填空和短文改错专题四动词和动词词组

3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现

2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材(含解析)

2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材（含解析）【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

高考英语二轮复习语法单句填空精选专题训练谓语动词1

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案：are working解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。

根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。

主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the garden were growing.答案：had planted解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。

根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案：would stay解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。

根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。

故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.答案：had visited解析：句意为：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空

2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。

二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。

例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。

2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。

3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。

例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。

4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。

5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。

6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。

7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。

8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。

9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之非谓语动词题讲义

如何解决非谓语动词？非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，也是语法填空的必考点。

非谓语动词包括不定式、过去分词、动词－ing形式(包括现在分词、动名词)。

主要考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。

近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加试题难度来考查考生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，难度有所上升。

做题的时候，如果看到括号里给的是动词，请先仔细阅读句子，观察结构，判断使用什么形式。

若划线处应填非谓语动词（即句中已有谓语动词，也不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词），先判断所作成分，之后再考虑运用何种形式。

非谓语动词的形式及句法功能I作状语非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系（主动）。

His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，他成了孤儿。

2.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。

Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必须马上送往医院。

[注意] 主动、被动最好不要通过汉语意思来理解，判断时考虑动词及物不及物。

部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，而表示一种状态。

需要作为词组特别记忆。

常见的词和短语有：located, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed/buried in, dressed in, tired of, faced with。

3.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。

To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能。

(2)用于only to do结构中，作结果状语。

高考英语二轮复习语法填空之动词

• 1. After I got to the school gate, I realized I ____________(leave) my book there.
• 2. We are supposed to be ____________ (thank) to people around us, especially our parents.
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Conclusion: to improve (improve) my understanding of diversity as
discipline. They stand in 65.___________ (queue) to buy
ticksemtosotahnldy in 6s6u.b副wa词ys they stand peacefully. The
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If you want to play well, what can you doategies of Grammar Filling -----verbs

语法填空--谓语公开课课件+2023届高考英语二轮复习

但切忌“只见树木不见森林”
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would
remind people of killings and __49__w__er_e__ (be) too
violent for use at the table.
(3)特定句型
12. Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless
angle, ___lo_o_k_____ (look) at everything you still have and be
thankful for all of the good in your life.
15. He _w__a_s_t_h_i_n_k_in__g_ (think) about the problem when an
But the challenges 60 were outweighed (outweigh) by
the memorable experiences on her way.
（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __a_dd_r_e_s_se_d___ (address) the opening ceremony.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __58_su_r_r_o_u_n_d_ed____(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes __59__w_e_re__p_er_m_i_tt_e_d_(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _60_fe_a_t_u_re_s__ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题动词之(1)

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专练100题动词1.Her job is _____________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.2.________(occupy) in the preparations for the press conference all day, she couldn’t afford any more time for the party.3.Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.4.Alice always _______(base) her opinion on the facts. I believe in her.5.Don't leave the water _____(run) while you brush your teeth.6.He stood up, _____(signal) to the officer that he had finished with his client.7.In China, a whole fish ______(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.8.He needed to have some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the country the next day.9._____(travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.10.We had her ______(test) for allergies, but the doctor said she wasn't allergic to anything at all.11.Internet availability is limited or not effectively established, ______(make) it difficult to complete and upload assignments.12.There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. When______(reduce) to baby steps, any huge task al last seems easier.13.I have learned a lot about Chinese life when _____(teach) in China.14.It is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as ______(expect).15.______(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.16.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well_____(care) for.17.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827 they were running around and in 1859 a disaster ______(strike).18.Why do humans laugh? That question increasingly ______(interest) scientists around the globe.19.The dust absorbs heat, warming up the atmosphere and making it circulate more strongly, which _____(prevent) the formation of ice clouds.20.This image that you create of yourself ______(determine) who you are and how you feel. 21.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ (stand) in one corner.22.Great changes have (take) place in the small city in the last 20 years.23.The soldiers narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the battle.24.She's doing a course to _____ (sharp) her business and communication skills.25.________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice the evening approaching.26.It's the duty for every soldier to __________ (defense) our country against enemies.27.We need to ________ (replacement) the broken windows with new ones.28.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _____ (attract) both men and women.29._____ (migrate) south in the early autumn, the birds seek warmer places and more food.30.Earth Day, _____ (mark) on April 22, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.31.He told me that he had forgotten to get the battery __________(charge).32.The museum is located in a park ________ (surround) by a number of impressive buildings.33.With all the work _____(finish), they hurried back home for lunch.34.When John came to life, he found himself _________(lie) in hospital.35.When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed great success.36.A number of new machines were introduced, thus _________(result) in an increase in production.37.The play-well-with-others quality may ________(strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.38.Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________(teach) English on the radio the day before yesterday.39.The young woman ______(admit) that she stole the money.40.The rain poured down, so they _______ (hide) behind in the cave for shelter.41.The doctor asked him to quit _______(smoke).42.Yuan Longping __________(overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the hybrid rice.43.Good habits ______ (form) at youth make all the difference.44.In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______(be) as positive as Tom.45.He quickly ________(fold) the bed sheet and spread it on the bed.46.He risked ______(arrest) so as to get the important information from the enemy.47.We will stay at home if it _________(rain) tomorrow.48.The rich businessman ______(found) a school in the town where he was born and named it after his first teacher.49.As the saying ______(go), "Nothing is impossible for a willing heart."50.I'd ______(appreciative) it, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.51.Altogether, 16 candidates ______(apply) for the positions, but only four were finally selected.52.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.53.It’s _________________ (recommend ) t hat students should concentrate on studies at school.54.A truck went out of control and __________(crash) into the back of a bus. 45._____(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.56.According to the timetable, the train _______(leave) at 8:27.57.There was a terrible noise ______ (follow) the sudden burst of light.58.In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves __________ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.59.Please ________ (simple) the instructions so that it is easy to understand.60.__________(hear) how friends react to the book you have read will bring the added pleasure.61.Scientists believe there's something in tea that ________(protect) us against cancer.62.Being ________(expose) to foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.63.The article can be used ________(stimulate) discussion among students.64.However, others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will _____(threat) the Chinese language.65.It never rains but it _____(pour).66.Adults understand what it feels like to be ___________ (flood) with objects.cation, ________(combine) with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their films.68.Most of the people ________(invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.69.If you stick to _____(work) hard as usual, you will succeed sooner or later.70.About 9,000 African elephants ________ (appear) in the 1990s. They're in great danger.71.When he came to, he found himself in the hospital _____(surround) by some relatives.72.She _____(join) the party yesterday—she went abroad the day before yesterday.73.She looks tired, so she _____(deal) with too many matters recently.74.I knocked at his door, but there was no answer, so he _____(be) at home now.75.She _____(work) on her homework in her study because the light is on.76.You had better _____(recommend) a neat place for us to take a break.77.It says on the package that the crisp _____(contain) no additives.78.We _____(chat) about her social life on the phone last night.79.Reading can _____(large) our vocabulary.80.The President _________(highlight) the importance of his visit to China yesterday.81.In order to prevent water from _________(pollute), we must take measures to protect it.82.Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _________(date) back two hundred years.83.After a long absence, I went back to college, _________(hope) to pick up where I'd left off.84.The sunlight is white and blinding, _________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.85.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _________(stare) at the night sky.86.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _________(use) the sun and the stars.87.I can prepare the next question quickly _________(depend) on what they say.88.________(paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.89.When ________(face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.90.Clearly and thoughtfully ________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.91.A _________ (grow) number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better jobs.92.The building is regularly _____(inspect) by the fire-safety officer.93.He tried a new technology, but a difficulty _____(arise) right here.st year his company ran into a shortage of funds. With the help of his friends, he finally _____(solve) the problem.95.The doctor told him that he had to quit _____(drink) due to his bad health condition.96.Appreciating yourself will _____(strength) your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.97.A dream job is one where you can not only ________(satisfaction) your interest but get well paid for it.98._____(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Mr Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.99.Not everyone can tolerate _____(have) their blood pressure reduced to that level.100.If you are flagging, it means you are becoming weaker and _____(run) out of energy.答案以及解析1.答案：keeping解析：考查非谓语动词。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件

答案与解析：saw 考查动词。句意：北京去年空气质量良好的天数为288天，与2013年相比增加了112天。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语last year，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。
4.[2022·重庆市高考模拟调研卷三]In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ (draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing.
其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语
境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
技法2 提示词为动词时，明确逻辑关系定语态
根据语境，弄明白谓语动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的执行者，该动词就用主动语态；若所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的承受者，该动词就用被动语态。
答案与解析：appeared 考查时态。句意：一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。
3.[2022·九江市第二次模拟]The city of Beijing ________ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013.
第一节谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。

高考二轮复习语法填空-动词变化&代词选用

Three months ago，she nearly__3__(lose) her record.A police car followed her，and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without__4__(stop)． When Ms.Mary came before the judge ， he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car，and that the reason__5__she did not stop at red light was most probably that her eyes__6__(become) weak with old age，so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge finished__7__he was saying， Ms.Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing.Without saying a word， she__8__(choose) a needle with a very small eye， and threaded it at the first time.
After some years ， the family took their bull away.They cut the chain，leaving the loop around the tree and one link__4__(hang) down.
Then one year ， agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in__5__form of Dutch elm disease.All of the elms__6__(line) the road leading to the farm became__7__(infect) and died.Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next.The farm owners considered doing the safe thing：pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.