高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解
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② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D.
④ There will be a meeting at the library this after noon.
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （主语从句）
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
句子成分
句子成分的定义： • 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 • 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； • 主要成分有主语和谓语； • 次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、补足语、
表语、同位语和插入语。
（一）主语：
• 主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是 疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、 助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、 代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的 形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
girls. （数词） 4.To swim in the riwenku.baidu.comer is a great pleasure.
（不定式）
5.Smoking does harm to the health（. 动名词） 6.The rich should help the poor.
（名词化的形容词）
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
y mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the
teacher's help is very difficult.
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
（二）谓语
• 谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或 具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语， 一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
We are students. 注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词.
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
• 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词加动词原形构成。如：
You may keep the book for two weeks. （2）由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构
成。如： Do you speak English？
They are working in a field.
He has caught a bad cold. （3）由系动词加表语构成。如：
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had C. send D. doctor
• 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构 成。如：
He practices running every morning.
The plane took off at ten o’clock.
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
（二）谓语
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
试一试：
指出下列句中主语的中心词 . ① The teacher with two of his students
is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by m
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名词）
2.We often speak English in class（. 代词） 3.One-third of the students in this class are
句子成分及练习
英语的词性：
名词(noun) n. 代词(pronoun) pron. 实词 数词(numeral) num. 形容词(adjective) adj. 或a. 副词(adverb) adv. 动词(verb) v 冠词(article) art. 虚词 介词(preposition) prep. 连词(conjunction) conj. 感叹词(interjection) inter.
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D.
④ There will be a meeting at the library this after noon.
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （主语从句）
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
句子成分
句子成分的定义： • 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 • 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； • 主要成分有主语和谓语； • 次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、补足语、
表语、同位语和插入语。
（一）主语：
• 主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是 疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、 助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、 代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的 形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
girls. （数词） 4.To swim in the riwenku.baidu.comer is a great pleasure.
（不定式）
5.Smoking does harm to the health（. 动名词） 6.The rich should help the poor.
（名词化的形容词）
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
y mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the
teacher's help is very difficult.
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
（二）谓语
• 谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或 具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语， 一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
We are students. 注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词.
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
• 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词加动词原形构成。如：
You may keep the book for two weeks. （2）由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构
成。如： Do you speak English？
They are working in a field.
He has caught a bad cold. （3）由系动词加表语构成。如：
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had C. send D. doctor
• 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构 成。如：
He practices running every morning.
The plane took off at ten o’clock.
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
（二）谓语
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
试一试：
指出下列句中主语的中心词 . ① The teacher with two of his students
is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by m
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
高考英语二轮复习：句子成分讲解(共 63张PP T)
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名词）
2.We often speak English in class（. 代词） 3.One-third of the students in this class are
句子成分及练习
英语的词性：
名词(noun) n. 代词(pronoun) pron. 实词 数词(numeral) num. 形容词(adjective) adj. 或a. 副词(adverb) adv. 动词(verb) v 冠词(article) art. 虚词 介词(preposition) prep. 连词(conjunction) conj. 感叹词(interjection) inter.