复习专题常见动词短语最全总结
复习专题短语动词知识点(大全)
复习专题短语动词知识点(大全)一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。
动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
can
Can I go home now?我现在可以回
表示请求、允许,意为 家了吗?
“可以”,较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测,意为“可能”, —Where can it be?它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿?
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救;节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像;似乎;看来 sell 卖
send 寄;送
separate 分离;分开
ser ve 服务;端菜
set 设置;摆放
shake 摇;握
share 分享
spread 传播;扩散
stand 站立;忍受
start 开始;出发 steal 偷 stick 粘;贴 store 储存 suggest 建议;暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架;争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着;按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长;种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导;带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击;撞 hold 持有;握着;举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row?明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句,
我需要去那儿吗? 肯定回答用 must,否定
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 回答用 needn't
高考复习动词和动词短语
A your cell phone when 8. Terry, please _____ Grandma is talking to you. (安徽2014) A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 9. Shakespeare’s writing is still popular B the test of today. It has really _____ time. (安徽2014) A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
2. 动词短语辨析。主要包括同根动词短语 的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的 辨析、 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析 以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。 在动词词组的测试中,绝大多数为基础 动词,出现频率较高的词有:get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take等。
4. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _____ B concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (福建2014) A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of
Ralph W. Emerson would always _____ D new ideas that occurred to him. (陕西2014) A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周,四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查,检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
动词短语归纳总结
动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。
在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。
本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。
一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。
复习专题短语动词完整归纳
复习专题短语动词完整归纳一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,ke ep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结时间:2009-02-03 11:14:53 作者:来源:高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结:look 的常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语:in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofo cus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语:come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语:do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语:in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语:far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语:in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语:used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语:sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1.宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式,表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made up of =consist of 由……组成supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。
动词短语知识点总结
动词短语知识点总结动词短语是由一个或多个动词和它们的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成的短语。
动词短语是语言中最基本的成分之一,它主要用来表达动作、状态或行为。
在英语中,动词短语的种类繁多,使用频率较高,因此掌握动词短语对于学习英语至关重要。
下面我们就来总结一下动词短语的知识点。
一、动词短语的构成动词短语由动词和其后的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成,其中主要包括以下几种结构:1. 动词 + 名词如:take a walk(散步)、make a decision(做决定)、have a drink(喝一杯)2. 动词 + 副词如:go out(出去)、come in(进来)、look up(查找)3. 动词 + 介词短语如:come across(偶然发现)、look for(寻找)、give up(放弃)4. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语如:make him happy(使他高兴)、call her a doctor(叫她医生)5. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语如:consider him a friend(认为他是朋友)、find the room clean(发现房间干净)6. 动词 + 宾补如:find the food delicious(发现食物好吃)、keep the door closed(保持门闭着)7. 动词 + 状语如:speak clearly(讲话清楚)、run fast(跑得快)二、动词短语的用法1. 表示动作或状态动词短语主要用来表达动作或状态,如:make a decision(做决定)、come in(进来)、look for(寻找)等。
2. 表示行为方式有些动词短语可以表示动作执行的方式,如:speak clearly(讲话清楚)、run fast(跑得快)、write neatly(写得整洁)等。
3. 表示时间和频率动词短语还可以表示时间和频率,如:go out(出去)、come across(偶然遇见)、look forward to(期待)等。
期末必背100个动词总结
期末必背100个动词总结1. Be(是): 表示身份、性格、职业、状态等。
2. Have(有): 表示拥有或存在。
3. Do(做): 表示行为或动作。
4. Say(说): 表示讲话或陈述。
5. Go(去): 表示移动或前往某地。
6. Get(得到): 表示获得或变成。
7. Make(制造): 表示制作或创造。
8. Know(了解): 表示知道或熟悉。
9. Think(思考): 表示认为或考虑。
10. Take(拿): 表示拿取或采取。
11. See(看): 表示看见或注意到。
12. Come(来): 表示到来或出现。
13. Want(想要): 表示希望或需要。
14. Use(使用): 表示使用或运用。
15. Give(给): 表示给予或赠送。
16. Tell(告诉): 表示告知或叙述。
17. Work(工作): 表示工作或努力。
18. Send(发送): 表示寄送或传递。
19. Become(变成): 表示变得或成为。
20. Show(展示): 表示展示或表明。
21. Leave(离开): 表示离去或留下。
22. Like(喜欢): 表示喜爱或倾向。
23. Help(帮助): 表示帮助或援助。
24. Ask(询问): 表示询问或要求。
25. Need(需要): 表示需要或必需。
26. Find(发现): 表示找到或发觉。
27. Feel(感觉): 表示感觉或觉得。
28. Believe(相信): 表示相信或认为。
29. Become(变成): 表示变得或成为。
30. Start(开始): 表示开始或着手。
31. Must(必须): 表示必须或应该。
32. Meet(见面): 表示遇见或见面。
33. Run(跑): 表示跑或奔跑。
34. Move(移动): 表示移动或搬动。
35. Live(居住): 表示居住或生活。
36. Think(思考): 表示思考或认为。
37. Bring(带来): 表示带来或引来。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二.中考必备短语一.同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃;故障break in 闯入;打断break off 突然停止;暂停break out 突然发生;爆发break up(使)破碎;分解2.call短语call in 召来;叫来call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给(某人);征召call sb. at.. 拨打……(电话号码)找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来;回想起来come from 来自come in进入;进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访;过来come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉come true 实现;成为现实come out 出现;显露;出版;发表;结果是come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除;删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love 爱上;喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) get back返回;回来get close to 接近get down下来;吞下;使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入;参与get in the way of... 挡......的路;妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦;陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车;进展get out 逃离;外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好get out of... 离开;逃离;从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎;流行get ready for... 为……做准备(=prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床;站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送;捐赠give back归还;恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子;产生give in屈服;让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发;散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎(某人)一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开;离开go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去;经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力go over 仔细检查;复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览;翻阅;通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉;入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料;照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神;当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看;浏览look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响;有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往;费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通;有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保;查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用,利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下;镇压;放下put off推迟put on增加(体重);发胖put out熄灭;扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起;举起set off 动身;出发;使爆炸set out 出发;启程set up 建起;设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信;传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步;走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还;收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心;小心take care of照顾;处理take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行;慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出;拿出take over接收;接管take part in参加take place发生;出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替;替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替,取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心;在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解;知道learn about 了解;学习talk about谈论;讨论;议论think about思考;思索worry about担心;烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开;赶走get away逃离(某地);摆脱(某人) give away 赠送;捐赠go away走开;离开move away 搬走;离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉;抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走;洗掉bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话come back回来;回想起来get back返回;回来give back归还;恢复(健康等) look back 回顾,回头看pay back 偿还(借款等)shout back喊回去take back 撤消;拿回talk back 回嘴;顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问;随便进入go by (时间)逝去;经过pass/walk by 路过;经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来;镇定下来close down (永久)关闭,关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌get down下来;吞下;使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass down 传下来;遗传pull down 拆下;摧毁put down记下;镇压;放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工,关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除;往下拽;记录turn down拒绝;调低,调小(音量等) write down 写下;记录下7.for短语ask for 请求;恳求(给予) call for 要求;提倡;需要care for照顾;非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望;希望(得到)leave for... 动身去;到……地方去look for 寻找,寻求pay for付费;付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找;寻求stand for代表wait for等候;等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep away from 避免接近;远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离;逃避separate from 分离;隔开stay away from 远离;躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任;信赖break in 突然闯入;打断call in 召来;叫来come in进入;进来cut in 插嘴;干预fill in 填补;填写get in 陷入;参与give in屈服;让步hand in 上交;提交;呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入;陷入get into 陷入;参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想;梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开;从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽;耗尽take care of 照顾;处理take the place of 代替,取代think of 认为;想起12.off短语break off 突然停止;中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来;使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开;(雨、雪等)没有下;回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清(欠款等)put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀;卖弄shut off 关闭;停止运转start off 出发,开始take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠;依赖fight on 坚持,继续奋斗focus on 致力于;使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等(别挂电话)keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆;登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起;轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重);发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开work on 从事;忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎;破碎bring up养育;抚养call up 打电话给(某人);征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登;升高cut up切碎dress up装扮;乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为;最后处于fix up 修理;装饰get up 起床;站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大;成熟;成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热;加热hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) lift up 举起;抬起light up 照亮line up 排列;排队look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起;举起ring up 打电话set up建起;设立show up赶到;露面speak up 大点儿声说;大胆讲stand up 起立;(论点、论据等)站得住脚的;经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 调高(音量);出现use up 用完;耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身;做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看;观察clean... out清除;把……打扫干净clear out清理;丢掉come out 出来;出版cry out 呐喊;呼喊cut out删除;删去die out 灭绝;消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出;弄明白find out 查明;弄清(情况)get out of 离开;从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛;常去某处help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开;布置leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括look out 当心;注意;向外看point out指出put out 扑灭;熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送;派遣set out出发;启程take out取出;拿出try out 参加选拔;试用work out成功地发展;解决16.over短语come over顺便来访;过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查;复习look over... (仔细)检查;从……上面看take over接收;接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身;翻转17.to短语according to依据;按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作,把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续;坚持;保持lead to 导致;通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待;盼望look up to 钦佩;仰慕(=admire)point to 指向(远处)say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持;固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常(做)write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意;和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手;与……断绝关系catch up with赶上;跟上come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...;对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对;处理do with 处理(与what连用)end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满,充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处;关系良好have to do with... 关于;与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......;和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信;对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(=prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任;负责任be short for… 是……的简称;是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望;渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同;与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心,注意;当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少;不到;不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心(对待)......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满;装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此;结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于;关于as if 好像as long as 只要;既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也;还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次,一次at birth出生时at first起初;起先at home 在家at last最后;终于at least至少;不少于;起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school 在上学;在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端,到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部;在......脚下at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时;偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然;意外地(=by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆;能背诵by mistake 错误地;无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(=such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑;肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后;今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常;有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致;同意;意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的;共有的in control of 掌管;管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上in front of…在......前面(外部)in general 总之,通常;一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中;在困境中in need of 需要;缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐;秩序井然in order to目的是;为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身;亲自in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默;无声in space 在太空中in style流行;时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面(内部)in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共;合计in trouble处于困境中(=in need)in turn依次;轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前,提前all of a sudden 突然;猛地because of 因为;由于first of all 首先instead of 代替;而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日;值班on fire着火;失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[=on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售;降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据;按照;据......所说;视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边;贴近;最接近thanks to 多亏;由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料to start with起初;开始时up to 多达。
常考短语动词
常考短语动词1.go after 追求go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)2 .get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床get at 理解;贿赂3.look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look for 寻找look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找4.put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿5.take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)6.turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大7.set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持e about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来9.cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破10.give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give out 分发give over 停止,交出give way 撤退,让路,倒塌111.keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep under 控制,压制keep on 继续,穿着…不戴keep away 不接近,防范keep at 坚持,纠缠12.pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下13.bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养14. run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨15.hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载16.hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交17.call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. todo sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起18.see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证19.stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand out 突出,站出来,坚持到底y aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示lay in贮存lay over 覆盖,胜过,压倒lay to 把…归功于,努力于lay up 搁置,贮存,卧床不起21.leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下leave behind 留下,超过leave in 搁置22.let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)let up 放松,停止,减少23.hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang up 挂断(电话)24.drop by 顺便拜访drop off 减少,睡着drop on 训斥,偶然发现drop out 退出,退学,脱离drop over 顺便来访25.break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生,逃走break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放21.back away 逐渐后退back of 在…后面,在…背后back up倒退,备份2.carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等) carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服3.draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住draw aside 拉到一边,把…拉开draw away 引开,离开,拉开draw back 拉回,收回draw in 引诱,进站draw into 使卷入,驶进draw on 戴上,吸引draw out 拉长,取出4. fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败5.make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解6.send for 召唤send in 递送,呈报send off 寄出,派遣send out派遣,放出,发送send round 发送,派遣,传阅send up 提出,长出7.burn down 烧毁,火力减弱burn out 烧尽,烧坏burn up 发烧,烧掉8.check in 报到,记录check out 检验。
常见动词短语总结
常见动词短语总结动词短语是英语中非常重要的语法结构,它由动词与一些功能的词汇组合而成。
动词短语可以用来描述一种动作、状态或者其它的行为。
在使用动词短语时,需要注意短语的时态、语态及形式的变化。
下面是一些常见的动词短语总结,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、时间状语动词短语1. Every day (每天)I go for a walk every day.(我每天散步。
)2. Every week (每周)I have piano lessons every week.(我每周有一次钢琴课。
)3. Every month (每个月)I pay my rent every month.(我每个月付一次房租。
)4. Every year (每年)We celebrate Christmas every year.(我们每年庆祝圣诞节。
)5. On Mondays (在周一)I have meetings on Mondays.(我在周一有会议。
)6. In the morning (在早晨)I like to drink coffee in the morning.(我喜欢在早晨喝咖啡。
)7. In the evening (在晚上)I usually watch TV in the evening.(我通常在晚上看电视。
)8. At night (在晚上)I always read before I go to bed at night.(我每晚睡前都会读书。
)9. On weekends (在周末)I often go shopping on weekends.(我常常在周末去购物。
)10. After work (下班后)I like to go for a run after work.(我喜欢下班后去跑步。
)二、描述行为动词短语1. Get up (起床)I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
_初中英语动词考点归纳
初中英语动词考点归纳一、+do+to do+doing动词ing形式1. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事2.hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事7. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事8. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事9. spend ... (in)doing sth. 花...做某事10. stop/keep/prevent …from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11. thank sb for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事12. mind doing sth. 介意做某事13. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事14. have difficulty/problem/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难15. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事16. pay attention to doing sth. 集中精力做某事17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事18. It’s time for doing sth. 到该做某事的时间19.It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事22. allow doing sth. 允许做某事23. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事24. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事25. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束26. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事二、不带to的动词不定式1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事2.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事3.make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、动词to do形式1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 鼓励/邀请某人做某事4. It’s+ adj+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人5.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事6. decide/wish/to do sth. 决定/希望做某事7. prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事8. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事9. be afraid/ready/able to do sth. 害怕/准备/能够做某事10. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事11. warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事12. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事13. teach/learn to do sth. 教做某事、/学习做某事14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事16. try to do sth. 努力做某事17.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事19. seem to do sth. 好像似乎做某事20. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事21. in order to do sth. 为了做某事22. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事23. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事24. afford to do sth. 支付得起做某事四、两个动词连用,表目的1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事4. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事5. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.sb be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事7. the best way is to do sth. 最好的方法是做某事8. the next step is to do sth.下一步是做某事9. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事10. the first thing is to do sth. 第一件事是做某事11. it’s best to do sth. 最好做某事12. it’s a good time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时间13. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事14. urge sb to do sth. 催促某人做某事15. order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事16.offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事17. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18. expect to do sth. 期望做某事19. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事20. it’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任五、既带to的动词不定式又带ing形式1. stop to do/ doing sth. 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing sth. 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing sth. 记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doin sth. 继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事8. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事六、既带to的动词不定式又用现在分词用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)一.重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共;共计例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth.同意做某事例:He agreed to help me with my English.2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice.The climat e here doesn’t agree with me.3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要;请求例:He often asks his parents for money.2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事例:ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例:Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例:They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩例:It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例:The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2.be married to 与……结婚例:Jack was married to Rose.3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对……厌烦例:He is tired of this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例:He was absorbe in his job.6.be crowded with挤满例:The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着例:She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验例:He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备例:They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置例:They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)例:He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……例:I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于例:He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……例:The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲例:I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……例:My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with…愿意做/对……满意19.be up to应由……,轮到……例:It's up to her to answer the question.20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?21.be connected with与……有联系例:He was also connected with the government.22.be crazy about对……狂热例:Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.23. be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1.break out爆发例:The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入例:They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考必备词汇动词篇
abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,absorb vt.吸收;使专心abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acquire vt.取得;获得;学到act vi.行动;见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成,称许;批准arise vi.出现;由…引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrive vi.到达;来临;达到assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光;使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算;估计;计划cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价;控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作;欢呼chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬coil n.卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令,指挥;控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播compare vt.比较,对照;比作compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入compose vt.组成,构成;创作compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩conclude vt.推断出;结束condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜connect vt.连接,连结;了解conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为;考虑;关心consist vi.由…组成;在于construct vt.建造;建设;构筑consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭contact vt.使接触;与…了解contain vt.包含,容纳;等于contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continue vt.继续,连续;延伸contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合;相当count vt.计算vi.数,计数crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行create vt.创造;引起,产生creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表demand vt.要求;需要;询问demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视,蔑视destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇display vt.陈列,展览;显示dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲divide vt.分;分配;分开divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出dread n.畏惧;vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drown vi.淹死,溺死dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销dye vt.染n.染料;染色earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elect vt.选举,推选;选择eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表emphasize vt.强调,着重employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equip vt.装备,配备erect vt.建造;使竖立escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立,设立;确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exist vi.存在;生存,生活exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expect vt.预料,预期;等待explain vt.解释;为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递extend vt.延长;扩大;致fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到;发觉;找出finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随;结果是fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕form n.形式;形状vt.形成found vt.创立,创办;建立freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furnish vt.供应,提供;装备gain vt.获得;增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视generate vt.发生;引起;生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治,治理;支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓greet vt.问候,招呼;反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃heal vt.治愈;使和解herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用hit vt.打;碰撞n.击hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象,设想;料想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制imply vt.暗示,意指import vt.&n.输入,进口impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括,包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示,表示;表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想influence n.影响;势力vt.影响inform vt.通知,向…报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤inquire vt.打听,询问;调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置instruct vt.教;指示;通知insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insure vt.给…保险;确保intend vt.想要,打算;意指interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入;牵涉iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足last vi.持续,持久;耐久launch vt.发射,投射;发动lay vt.置放;铺设;设置lead vt.为…带路;领导leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小liberate vt.解放;释放license n.许可;执照vt.准许lick vt.舔;舔吃lie vi.躺,平放;位于lie vi.说谎,欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮,使明亮like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望listen vi.听,留神听;听从load vt.装;装满n.负载loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿loosen vt.解开;使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修manage vt.管理;设法;对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量,测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理,修补,缝补mention vt.&n.提及,说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解,弄错misunderstand vt.误解,误会,曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改,修改;修饰motivate vt.促动;激励,激发mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨nail n.钉;指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽object vi.反对;抱反感oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observe vt.遵守;看到;说obtain vt.获得,得到,买到occupy vt.占领;占,占有occur vi.发生;出现,存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供;提出n.提供omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏operate vi.操作;施行手术oppose vt.反对;反抗oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序;整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织,编组overcome vt.战胜,克服overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒owe vt.欠;应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与,参加;分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perform vt.履行,执行;演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷入poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光;使优美pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷predict v.预言,预告,预测prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备prescribe vt.命令;处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍press vt.压,按,揿;催促pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片proceed vi.进行;继续进行process n.过程;工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明profit n.益处;利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供;装备,供给publish vt.公布;发表;出版pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买,购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净,使洁净pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行push vt.推,逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开,退出;停止quote vt.引用,引证;报价rack vt.使苦痛,折磨radiate vi.发射光线;辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起;引起;提高react vi.起反应;有影响reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想;叫回;收回receive vt.收到;得到;接待recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得;挽回reduce vt.减少,减小;简化refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…看作;尊敬register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使了解relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回;取代reply vi.&n.回答,答复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respond vi.作答;响应restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restrict vt限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭salt n.盐;盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足;使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screen n.屏;屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡;印记vt.封seek vt.寻找,探索;试图seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取sentence n.判决;句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排;安放;调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇,使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状;情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖,使敏锐shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换,转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射;射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化,使单纯sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽solve vt.解答,解释,解决sort n.种类;类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响,发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻specify vi.指定,详细说明speed n.快;速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱,花费;度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺;使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开;传播n.传播spring vi.跳,跃n.跳跃;泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污;给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述,说明,阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河;流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强,巩固stress n.压力;重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋structure n.结构;构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争,奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减,减去,去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收suffer vt.遭受;忍受;容许suit n.起拆,诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括,概述,总结supplement n.&vt.增补,补充supply vt.&n.供给,供应support vt.支撑;支持;供养suppose vt.猜想;假定;让surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围,围绕,圈住survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫;刮起;扫过swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长swing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引tend vt.照管,照料,护理tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳,累;厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,宽恕torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷total a.总的vi.合计,总共touch vt.触摸;触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立,高耸trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易;职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transform vt.改变;改造;变换translate vt.翻译,译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送,传达;发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富;珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊;失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚tune n.调子;和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁,闪耀twist vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂;获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事;承担;保证undo vt.解开,打开;取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆urge vt.推进;催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出,说,讲value n.价值;价格vt.评价vary vt.改变;使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实,查证;证明vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海,航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒,醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织,编vi.纺织weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣,流泪weigh vt.称…的重量;掂量weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接whip vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩,擦wish vt.祝;想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡,反抗witness n.证据;证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹,包,捆n.披肩wreck n.失事;残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注!11 / 11。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
43组高考常考的动词短语
21.pick out挑出;辨别出
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
pick off摘除
22.pull away(汽车等)开走
pull down拆毁;摧毁
pull in(车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠
make an apology to向…道歉
be made up of组成
make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补(for);编造
make room for给…腾地方
make up one’s mind下决心
make use of利用
make one’s way排除困难前进
make progress进步
38.动词+sb+of sth
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
三、以名词为主体词的短语
break through突破
break off折断;中断;断绝
break up解散;破碎
3.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring about引起;产生;导致;带来
bring sth back归还;使想起某事
bring down让…降下来;使倒下
bring in引人;赚(钱)
bring out取出;出版;生产;阐明
cope with应付;处理
(完整版)常见高频动词短语总结
高考专题:常见高频动词短语总结1.breakbreak away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制;break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应break into 破门而入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交2. bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出;显示出,使出来;出版;生产bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐3. callcall for 需要;要求;邀请call off 取消;停止call on 拜访;(sb.)看望;号召call up 打电话;使人想起;召集call at 访问(sp.)call in 请来;召集call back 回电话;召回4. comecome about 发生come across 偶遇;碰到;讲清楚come along 进展;成功;一道走come into effect 生效come off 发生;举行;成功come on 快点;走吧;有进展come out 出来;结果是;出版;开花;发芽come round/around 再现;恢复知觉;改变看法come through 经历;获得成功come to 苏醒;达到;总数为come up 发生;走上前去; (时间)快到come up to 达到(高度、程度);符合come up with 赶上;提出come back 回来;反驳come true 变为现实5. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过;超越;遮住cut back 削减;终止;急忙返回cut down 砍到;削减;减少cut in 插嘴;打断;突然出来cut off 切断(断水,断电,断交通)cut out 删掉;戒掉6. givegive away 赠送;颁发;泄露;告发;失去give out 分发;公布;公开;用完(vi);耗尽(vi)give off 发出;放出give up 放弃;自首;将-----交给某人(to sb.);对某人不报希望(on sb.)give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈交7. gogo along 进展;陪同前往go by 时间过去;经过;遵守go down 下降;下沉;下跌go for 去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)go in for 从事;爱好;参加(选拔赛、考试等)go into 研究;调查,从事go off 离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电;熄灭;go on 继续进行;发生;上场go out 离开;熄灭;过时go over 浏览;仔细查看;检查;审查go through 通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查go up 上升;增长;涨价8. getget through 浏览;翻阅;经历困难(痛苦);做完某事;接通电话get in 收割;收获;收集;购买;买进;插话get over 克服;战胜;熬过;做完;结束;走完get on 继续;进行;上车get round 传播;散播;说服某人;回避;避开get about 四处走动;传开get across 传达;使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展;相处get down 记下;下来;下车;使---人忧愁get down to(介词) 开始认真干get back 恢复;回来;收回get out 泄露;逃离9. holdhold back 阻碍;阻止;控制;抑制;隐瞒;保留;犹豫不决hold up 举起;抬起;拿起;支撑;耽搁;使停顿;拦劫;抢劫;举出,提出hold out 维持;坚持;伸出;拿出hold off 拖延;延迟10. keepkeep away(from) 使远离;摆脱keep back 扣除,保留;隐瞒keep off 避开;不接近keep on 继续keep out 挡在外边;(警示语)请勿靠近keep up 保持,不低落;持续,继续keep up with 跟上11. looklook after 照顾;关心look out 看;当心;查阅;观察look back 回头看;回顾look down on/upon轻视;看不起look for 寻找;寻求;期望look forward to 盼望;期待look into 朝…里面看;调查,深入了解look on 观看;旁观look over 翻阅;浏览look through 浏览;详细调查look up 查阅;查出look up to 尊敬12. makemake for 向----前进,快速走向make out 理解,领悟;辨认出,写出make up 组成,构成;补偿;编造;化妆make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由---组成;包含有13. paypay back 偿还;报答pay for 为…付钱;赔偿;因…受罚〔痛苦〕;为…付出代价;替某人付款pay off 还清(债务等),付清;成功;获得回报14 pickpick out 挑出;分辨出;区别出pick up 捡起;收拾,整理;偶然习得,学会;接收(节目);(开车)去接15. putput aside 放在一边;储存;保留put away 放好;收好put down 写下;记下;镇压put forward 提出;推荐;把---提前put off 延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版put up 举起;修建;提供put up with 忍受;容忍put through (把电话)接通;做完;向-传达,提出(to sb.);使经受-的考验16 sendsend away 送走;解雇send for 派人去请send out 发送;长出;发出(光、信号等)send up 上升;发射17. setset about 开始做,着手(doing sth.)set aside 留出;拨出set back 推迟,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set off 动身出发;引起;使爆炸set out 动身出发;引起;着手做(to do sth.)set up 建立;创立;引起18. taketake after 与----相似take apart 拆卸(机器)take away 拿走;时离开;消除(病痛等)take down 记下来;写下;拆掉take for (错)当作;(误)认为take in 吸收;接受;领会;欺骗take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;事业腾飞take on 呈现;采纳;承担,从事;雇佣take over 接收,接管,取代take to 喜欢;养成---的习惯take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事19. turnturn down 关小,调低,拒绝turn off 关上/掉;转向;(使某人感到厌烦)turn out 关(灯);制造;结果是;原来是;培养turn over(使)翻转/身;移交;周转;仔细考虑turn to 求助于;(使)转向;(把注意力等)转向;翻书到turn up 调大;被发现,被找到;出现;露面。
高中英语复习资料:常用动词短语总结
(高中)常用动词短语总结A1.add up / add sth up把…加起来;加总eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2.add up to sth.总共是;总计为3.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人去做某事appeal to sb for sth向某人呼吁某事或恳求某人某事appeal to sb对某人有吸引力,使某人感兴趣,向某人提出上诉4.adapt…to…使……适应……adapt(oneself)to……适应……adapt for改编为be adapted from…由……改编5.attach…to…认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接be attached to sb./sth.喜欢/依恋某人/物attach importance/ significance to sth重视某事物,认为某事物很重要6.account for导致;做出解释7.attend(on/ upon)sb照料,随行attend to sb/sth处理、对付、照料、关怀.8. accuse sb of sth因……指责或控告某人charge sb of sth.因某事而谴责或控诉某人9.apply…to sth把……适用于;把……涂抹/贴在……apply oneself to…专心致力于……;专心从事……apply for申请10.adjust to适应;调节B1.be sentenced to…被判…(徒刑)2.be/ get familiar with sth./to sb.熟悉;对…来说熟悉3.be opposed to sth反对…object to sb/sth反对某人/某事4.be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原5.be strict with sb/about sth对…严格6.be satisfied with 对…感到满意7.be likely to do sth很可能……;有希望……8.be famous for以……而闻名9.be/become aware of对……知道,明白;意识到10.be scared to death吓死了11.be dying to do sth/for sth极想;渴望be long to do sth/long for sthbe thirsty to do sth/for sthbe keen to do sthbe ansious to dobe eager to do sth/for sth12.be occupied with (doing)sth忙着做……;忙于某事13.be engaged in(doing)sth 从事(工作)的;忙于…的be engaged to sb与…订婚14.occupy sb. with (doing) sth.使某人忙于……15.be/become/get accustomed to doing sth习惯于……be / get / become used to doing sth习惯于……16.be/ become aware of对……知道、明白;意识到……17.be bound to do 一定会……be bound to sb/sth受……束缚/限制18.be modeled after根据……模仿;仿造19.behae well/badly表现好/坏behave oneself举止;表现好20.break out (战争、火灾爆发)break out of sth逃离(某地);摆脱(某状况)break out in sth.突然布满某物21.break up①打碎;破碎②结束,解散,散会③分手;衰落④break up with sb.同某人绝交22.break off 拆断;断开①﹏sth.拆断;突然终止(关系)②停顿,中断23.break in①破门而入,强行进入②插话24.break into sth.①强行闯入;撬开(汽车等)②突然开始break into tears/ laughter③成功参与;顺利打入…new markets④动用(存款等),侵扰(某人时间、工作等)25.break down①(机器)出故障;坏掉②=to fail(计划等)失败③(人)身体衰弱;垮掉④镇压(反对、抵抗等),打垮……⑤(情绪失去控制的)痛哭,大哭⑥把…分类;(化学性)分解26.break away①断掉;剪掉(树枝)②﹏from从…(突然)逃走③﹏from从…脱离;与…断绝关系④(赛跑时)抢(先开)跑;偷跑27.bring up①bring sb. up抚养,养育②bring sth. up提出(讨论等),呕吐;使显示在...上,调出28.bring sth. out①使显出;阐明②使显现;使表现出③生产,出版29.bring sb. in①让……参与,请……做②(警方)逮捕bring sb/sth in①提出(新法案)②吸引,引入③宣布,作出(裁决)bring in使挣到;使赚到30.bring sth back①使回忆起;使想起②恢复;重新使用③bring sb./sth back=return sb./sth.把……送回;归还31.build up逐渐增强;建立;开发32.belong to属于33.bargain with sb. about/over sth.与某人谈判/协议关于34.burn to the ground全部焚毁35.blame sb. for(doing)sth责备某人因某事(做)某事36.be to blame(for)(因…)应受谴责,应负责任C1.care about关心;忧虑;惦念2.care for sb①照顾,照料(病、老、幼者等)②深深地爱;非常喜欢3.change one’s mind改变主意拓:make up one’s mind下决心;决定4.come to power当权;上台5.come over①突然感到:I suddenly come over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。
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复习专题常见动词短语最全总结一、动词1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
结合语境,所以选B。
2.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。
句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
4.—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。
句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
5.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。
solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
7.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。
故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
9.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。
故选C。
10.— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。
”look看;look for寻找;look after照顾;find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的,要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
12.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
14.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。
A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
15.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
16.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
17.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。
18.Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.A. deal withB. doC. do withD. deal【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。
deal with与how搭配;do with 与what 搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
19.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.A. onB. forC. inD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。