文体学课件Chapter1分析

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Varieties in relation to attitude---degrees of formality/politeness/accessibility
Varieties in relation to social factors---Women’s English/Black English/Taboo and Euphemism
Why
– Why do we study stylistics?
How
– How do we make stylistic analysis?
Who is the founder of stylistics?
The founder of stylistics: Charles Bally, the student of Saussure, is the most influential linguist in the first generation in Geneva School which was founded by Saussure.
And in which aspects of language
does stylistics focus on?
A. Language is the primary object of the study of linguistics, and linguists construct theories of language in general or of particular languages from differing points of view.
B. Language is viewed as a system of different types of linguistic organization such as phonology, syntax and lexicon.
The study of English Stylistics will be done from Phonetics语音学 Phonology 音系学 Morphology 形态学,词态学 Syntax句法学 and Semantics 语义
What is language
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
The English language consists of its pattern of sounds, sets of grammatical rules and a large body of vocabulary.
– Charles Bally (4 February 1865, Geneva – 10 April 1947) was a French linguist from the Geneva School. Bally is an expert in French lexicon and stylistics. His greatest contribution is his new idea about stylistics.
The language of a participant in a social activity reflects his social characteristics (such as his status, ethnic group, age and sex), his awareness of the various factors of a social situation, etc.
– 他认为一般的语言风格和个别作家的风格是两回 事,前者出于常人说话时的需要,后者才是作家对语 言的美学加工。他认为风格学应该研究感情在言 语中的表达和言语对感情的作用。
What is the course about?
stylistics
style linguistics
The course is the about using knowledge of language to explore the language choices made in texts
The discussion of the concepts of style should focus on some essential aspects
of language on which most linguists agree.
And in which aspects of language does stylistics focus on?
English Stylistics: A New Course Book
Instructed by Zhuying
百度文库
Course related Questions
Questions
Who
– Who is the founder of stylistics?
What
– What does stylistics study? – What is style and stylistics?

And in which aspects of language
does stylistics focus on?
C. Language is also a social phenomenon, or institution, whereby people communicate and interact with each other. A language of a particular society is part of the society’s culture.
Varieties of Language
(variety=style)
Varieties in relation to regions ---British/American English
Varieties in relation to media---Spoken English/Written English
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