大学新视野英语读写(二)期末复习习题.docx
新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二册）答案Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. In the writer‟s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Don‟t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4. surroundingspetent6. assessing7.elbowed8.conductingIV．Filling the Blank1．behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Buildingmitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6. composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration 10..explanation11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable8.acceptableVII Structure1. much less do they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4.much less spoken to him5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Translation Chinese to English1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso‟s paintings would seem rather foolish2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children‟s reach.4.Happiness doesn't always go with money5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1单选题Unit1wyers charge such high fees,butthey never seem to be short of clients.2.It is a matter of convention that malebusinesspeople usually wear suits onformal occasions.3.These people are very efficient ,veryorganized and excellent time managers.4.Julian says he hopes to get a job andfind a way to obtain a collegeeducation.5.Having studied business at college andknowing two foreign languags ,mysecretary is perfectly competent forher job.6.The leading economists of the countryhave been assessing the influence ofthe current crisis upon its economy. 7.The general public did not haveconfidence that the governmentwould be able to fulfill this difficult job.8.The company is conducting a survey tofind out local reaction to their recentlypromoted product.9.The rain was heavy and consequentlythe land was flooded.10.The discovery of the oilfield is of greatsignificance to the economy in thisregion.Unit21.I would like to find a job in a promisingcompany after I graduate.2.The mo ther couldn’t help laughing ather little boy’s amusing appearance. 3.The tall man lowered his head so thathe could enter the room.4.Though the plan didn’t work well,hepersisted in following it.5.Should it be a failure,as many expertspredict,it would rank as one of theworst man-made disasters.6.Don’t swear at others in any situationno matter how angry you are.7.It is really unfair that she didn’t getpromoted just because of her skincolor.8.She was very glad to see the presenceof many old friends at her birthdayparty.9.Why are you frowning all timeTry tolook happy.10.I cannot tell the exact number,approximately 100 students will bepresented with medals as recognitionof their excellence.Unit31.I firmly believe that this agreementwill be for our mutual benefit.2.People have bought these under theillusion that their value would justkeep on rising.3.The project has been canceled by thelocal government for lack of publicresources.4.The clerk must have overlooked yourname,because he said you weren’there.5.The speaker said something about theactors and then proceeded to talkabout the film.6.Differences of opinion are often themost difficult problem to resolve .7.When he looked for a job,Johnstrongly felt that there was awidespread prejudice against menover forty.8.Children should be encouraged toreach a compromise between whatthey want and what others want.9.The discovery seems to confirm thatpeople lived here over 10,000 yearsago.10.The book was first published in 1994and was subsequently translated intofifteen languages.Unit 41.The management forbid their workersfrom accepting tips from customers.2.The picture is identical to the one inthe Museum of Modern Art in NewYork.3.If you have no obiection ,I would liketo ask your daughter to marry me.4.Hearing his comforting words,Ifelt awave of warmth inside me andcouldn’t help crying.5.After the party ,the mother neededsome volunteers to heip with thewashing-up in the kitchen.6.The factory has now earned a largeamount of foreign money,becausethere has been an increase in overseastrade during the past few years.7.At the press conference he declined tocomment on the company’s difficultiesand only answered questions aboutsuccesses.8.The university resisted pressure toclose one of its departments.9.We don’t se rve anything fancy,justplain ,ordinary food.10.Thanks to the great efforts made bythe police ,crime has been on thedecrease in the past few years.Unit 51.After a while as an ambulancedriver,you get hardened to what yousee at accidents.2.My sole object was to get shelter fromthe snow,to get myself covered andwarm.3.If we talk all the factors intoaccount ,his chances of wining theelection were slim.4.It will only weaken his position if hecontinues to stick to his strange ideas.5.Literally thousands of people watchedthe football game.6.The most noticeable change was in myyounger brother,who had grown quitea bit and was now a third-grader.7.I am supposed to be resting andrelaxing,but it is just a whole bunch ofdifferent things that have happened.8.Day and night Martin could not draghis mind from the failure he hadsuffered.9.I would be grateful if you would mailthis package for me.10.The young man was hooked on heroinand lost his job and his wife.Unit 61.After two days of questioning by thepolice ,the criminal finally confessed.2.It is a very popular play ,and it wouldbe wise to reserve seats in advance.3.He was an enthusiastic amateur writerfor many years before he turnedprofessional.4.The actor’s performance in Hamlet hasbeen impressive.5.Where upemployment and crime ratesare high,it can be assumed that thelatter is due to the former.6. A good photograph can often conveyfar more than words.7.Although you have graduated fromuniversity ,a bachelor’s degree inEnglish does not qualify you teachEnglish.8.The young girl is refined in hermanners and she always eats cakeswith a little fork.9.I have a packed timetable thisweek .could you substitute for me atthe meeting at the head office?10.11.The new project is expected to startearly next years ,it has won theapproval of the board.Unit 71.Cool foresight and a quick mindenabled him to react swiftly in anemergency.2.You seem awfully tense –why don’tyou have a drink and try to relax.3.The doctor recommended that heshould stay a few more days in thehospital.4.The crisis had a destructive effect onthe economy.5.The program can only be successful ifthe students perceive training ssimportant.6.The emphasis was to be laid mainly onthe traffic in inner city areas.7.Looking at the old photos of hismother stirred feelings within him thathad been quiet for many years.8.This is an important matter ,so wemust give it priority over all otherbusiness.9.She attributed her broken marriage toher husband’s short temper.10.The activities are designed tostimulate classroom discussions.Unit 81.He is always ready to render help toothers,so he is the most respectableperson in the neighborhood.22.He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prizefor his contribution to world peace. 3.Interet games have proved verypopular with young people.4.Peking University and TsinghuaUniversity are the two most importanteducational institutions in China.5.Bill enrolled in a four-year teachertraining program.6.With foreigners and tourists comingfrom all over the world ,New York isone of the most culturally diversecities in the world.7.By the late 1950s ,scientists hadalready accumulated enoughinformation to show a clear linkbetween smoking and cancer.8. A tiny baby soon learns to distinguishits mother’s face from other adults’faces.9.How puzzling !the male student whoseldom attends class has got thehighest mark this time.10.It is very important to confine yourspeech to the subject.翻译题（汉译英）Unit 11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
1-2022年度第二学期大学英语2(新视野读写)期末考核A卷
1-2022年度第二学期大学英语2(新视野读写)期末考核A卷一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
新视野英语教程ii（读写教程）课后练习答案
新视野英语教程ii（读写教程）课后练习答案新视野英语教程第⼆册课后习题答案Unit 1 Key to ExercisesSection AReading out1. peace2. but3. Even so4. by5. taking6. inGetting the Message1. Downey, California; 19532. the building was damaged in an earthquake and the restaurant is losing money3. they have good memories of that old McDonald’s4. rewrite the history5. tell the story of the first McDonald’s and show different attitudes of different people towards the restaurant Using the Right Word1. location b. denied 3. amount 4. damage 5. claim 6. actually 7. inspecting8. structuresWorking with Expressions1. in2. with3. of4. from5. down6. away7. with8. downFocusing on Sentences StructureA1. There is no room for four people on the back seat of the car.2. There is room for 50 people in this restaurant.1. He raised the radio close to his car. Even so, he could not hear anything at all.2. The team was defeated again yesterday. Even so, there is still hope to win in the final round.3. The man had not received any formal education, but even so, he became a famous writer. TranslatingA1. The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.2. He cannot afford to buy such a fine house.3. Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.4. John seems (to be )a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.B1. 虽说第⼀家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成了⼀种⽂化象征．2. 这些⼈想到餐馆连同他们美好的回忆⼀起被摧毁，感到⾮常愤怒．3. 他们在利⽤那次地震作借⼝．4. 有⼈认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与⾦钱⽆关．Basic Writing Skills1. are2. go3. is4. is5. needs6. was7. were8. areSection B1. B2. C3. C4. D5. BUsing the Right Word1. purchasing2. critical3. defeat8. uniformWorking with Expressions1. at2. out3. to4. out5. against6. on7. to8. inSection CA1). Mr. and Mrs. Zhang Hua’s 2). dinner 3). Friday 4). 18th 5). January6). 7:007). pm 8). Suite 402, No. 120 Jianguo Road (W)B1) We take pleasure in inviting you to2) from 12 to 15 October, 20053) newly designed samples4) will be on exhibition5) please inform us of your date of arrivalC1) the honor of your presence2) a reception in White Cloud guest House3) the 9th September, 2005,4) 7:00 to 8:00 pmUnit 2 Key to ExercisesSection AReading out1. lasts2. importantGetting the Message1. C2. C3. B4. A5. DUsing the Right Word1. furniture2. appear3. advertisement4. desire5. foolish6. creates7. economy8. additionalWorking with Expressions1. in2. to3. about4. towards5. at6. in7. for8. toFocusing on Sentence StructureA.1. Children like it because it is more than just a simple toy.2. More than just your life will be affected ; it is the whole group.3. She can more than just sing well; she is also a good dancer. B1. It appears that you’ll be the only boy at the party.A1. If he start s talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.2. There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.3. Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.4. He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.B1.迅速变化的不仅仅只是⼀年流⾏⽽第⼆年就过时的服饰和发型，⽽是整个⽣活⽅式．2.⽐如，1981年，⼀位名不见经传的⽼夫⼈出现在⼀个电视⼴告中，她看着⼀只很⼩的汉堡包，⼤声抱怨说：“⽜⾁呢”3.尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他⽅⾯的时尚，例如语⾔。
新视野大学英语第二册复习题（一）90题
新视野大学英语第二册复习题（一）90题新视野第二册复习题+答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. There is a(n) ______ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.A. accurateB. cuteC. intenseD. acute2. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.A. forB. toC. inD. on3. Have you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?A. intoB. fromC. byD. with4. She invented a _____ that automatically closes windows when it rains.A. adviceB. deriveC. superviseD. device5. It is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.A. assessB. accessC. judgeD. identify6. He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.A. inB. onC. fromD. of7. From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.A. toB. inC. onD. at8. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he could n’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down9. Bicycling is a good exercise; ______, it doesn’t pollute the air.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. though10. The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he wasnot guilty.A. reservedB. revivedC. reversedD. received11. Parents and educators have _____ ideas on how to bring up children.A. reverseB. reserveC. diverseD. device12. Those foreigners enjoy making ______ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.A. extensiv eB. extendC. expandD. expansive13. Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _____ the color of his skin.A. withB. atC. fromD. of14. Recent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.A. toB. inC. withD. on15. The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____more than one third, he would take it.A. inB. offC. downD. across16. The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.A. containedB. terminatedC. intimidatedD. contaminated17. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds ______ dollars.A. forB. intoC. withD. from18. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown ______ this idea.A. inB. onC. toD. by19. We made plans for a visit, but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. consequentB. followingC. subsequentD. successive20. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at theend of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.A. forB. ou tC. inD. on21. Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _____?A. somewhatB. somewhereC. somehowD. someway22. _____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.A. ConcerningB. ConcernC. RegardedD. Regard23. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____a good answer.A. put up withB. came up withC. kept up withD. went up with24. Their religion encouraged them to _____ their faith.A. acclaimB. claimC. declaimD. proclaim25. After everyone was seated, the chairman ______ toannounce his plan.A. producedB. precededC. proceededD. succeeded26. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.A. promiseB. compromiseC. composeD. consist27. The man and his friend were supportive ______ one another at that critical moment.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. The news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad29. This _____ shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.A. identityB. certificateC. degreeD. diploma30. In the evenings we smoked and talked and never dreamt_____ going out except for exercises.A. withB. toC. ofD. at31. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with32. Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live ______ what his wife earns.A. inB. awayC. onD. out33. If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.A. objectB. subjectC. objectionD. subjection34. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A. adaptB. adoptC. changeD. shift35. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.A. accumulatedB. accustomedC. absorbedD. changed36. Don’t ______ too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.A. turn onB. turn inC. take inD. take on37. The fashion model had a very _____ figure.A. slimB. skimC. thinD. small38. Lack of food ______ his strength.A. weakB. weakeningC. weakenedD. weakness39. There are a lot of children starving ______ loveA. inB. onC. forD. at40. He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.A. atB. outC. onD. up41. He was a cruel and ______ person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.A. insensitiveB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensible42. He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.A. generousB. generosityC. generateD. generation43. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.A. inB. atC. onD. with44. This advertisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. I was very ______ to John for his kindness.A. grateB. gratefulC. greatD. graceful46. His training ______ him as a teacher of English.A. qualifyB. qualityC. qualifiesD. quantity47. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the ______ is an engineer.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest48. We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.A. refinedB. confinedC. definedD. redefined49. She was ill ______ ease with strangers.A. inB. withC. fromD. at50. They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.A. forB. asC. withD. into51. The boy was turned ______ for th e job because he didn’t have any experience.A. outB. downC. overD. away52. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.A. approva lB. approveC. disapproveD. prove53. Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.A. beliefB. patienceC. respectD. confidence54. In order to improve people’s living standard, we should attach first importance ______ the development of the economy.A. onB. forC. toD. at55. The family has been faced with a _____ financial situation since the company went bankrupt last June.A. intenseB. intensiveC. extendD. tense56. Educators suggest that children should read books to ______ their imagination.A. simulateB. encourageC. accumulateD. stimulate57. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her ______ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.A. excessB. accessC. exceedD. success58. When the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.A. actB. reactC. interactD. active59. When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _____ his hard work.A. inB. onC. toD. at60. We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.A. awayB. outC. overD. down61. He talks to his best friends to find an ______ for his anger.A. outletB. entranceD. door62. I’m ______ your endless complaining.A. put up withB. caught up withC. fed up withD. kept up with63. After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became ______.A. restB. unrestC. restfulD. restless64. It is important to ______ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.A. extinguishB. distinctC. differD. distinguish65. As a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.A. accumulatedB. stimulatedC. benefitedD. dominated66. Charles is fond ______ driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.A. inB. onC. to67. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out68. Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. for69. We must see ______ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. toB. intoC. onD. onto70. The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize ______ Western history in the future.A. onB. toC. inD. at71. I smiled a smile that was ______ to signify interest in this excursion.A. supposedB. imposedC. composedD. exposed72. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long ______.A. distanceB. walkC. fieldD. run73. He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.A. rainB. grainC. drainD. train74. In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection ______ the “brain drain” as its bes t students were moving to the West.A. atB. toC. onD. in75. The situation calls ______ prompt action.A. onB. inC. downD. for76. A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between ______ expansion and economic development.A. exportB. transportC. deportD. report77. The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when ______ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.A. terrorB. terroristsC. terrorismD. terrorize78. More than 10,000,000 permanent immigrants have been admitted legally ______ the United States since the 1960s.A. inB. withC. toD. on79. The company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.A. inB. atC. withD. on80. I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling ______ already.A. downB. awayC. outD. apart81. The doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.A. AtB. OnC. InD. From82. Helicopters have come to be used mostly for ______ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.A. pursueB. rescueC. dueD. cure83. Japan concluded with a separate surrender event with China on September 9, 1945 in Nanjing. With this last formal surrender, World War II came _____ an end.A. toB. onC. inD. at84. The authorities showed no signs of ______ to the terrorist’s demands.A. turning inB. breaking inC. calling inD. giving in85. Scientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.A. outB. down C through D. apart86. Thieves had broken ______ while we were away on holidays.A. downB. inC. offD. out87. At first ______, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy pace.A. glareB. stareC. graceD. glance88. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed89. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of90. Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ______ the air at all.A. inB. atC. onD. from。
新视野大学英语读写教程第2册答案(全)(包括further reading 部分)
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案全（包括further reading部分）新视野大学英语读写教程第二册答案further reading第一单元：一N Y NG Y Y N N8 . your own group9. culture and history10. rural region二Y N N Y NG N Y8.genuine core values9.reality and be adult10. clear conscience第二单元：一NG Y Y N Y N N8.the city council9.at each other's throat10.deliver leaflets二N Y Y Y N N NG8.deprive him of9.capital offence10.reply upon themselves for第三单元：一N N N Y Y Y NG8.their leader and commander9. of a hawk10.endless warfare二Y N Y Y N N NG8.get a large fortune9.mysterious race10.none other than第四单元: 一Y N Y Y N NG N8.drowning and damage to property9.underdeveloped countries10.The spread of contagious diseases二. Y Y NG N N N Y8.clearly defined9.developing countries10.zoo conservation programs第五单元: 一Y N Y N NG Y N8.their host9.send someone gifts10.in black二Y Y NG N Y N Y8.the truth9.plain speaking10.our shortcomings第六单元：一N N Y N NG N Y8.the mass production9.the cocoa press10.1765二N Y N Y Y N NG8.still poor9.by all regions10.in Asia第七单元：一N N Y N NG Y Y8.one likes9.the most lasting pleasure10.a capacity二N N Y N NG Y N8.closer to the equator9.middle or eastern10.12 to 18 months第八单元：一Y Y Y N N NG N8.Eastern Europe9.psychological and social10.a low level二N Y N NG N Y Y8.the power of perseverance9.something that will10.accomplish their dreams第九单元：一Y N N Y N Y NG8.Tolerance9.the work and the cost10.keeping the connections strong二Y N Y Y N N NG8.one third9.glaciers and ice caps10.polluting water第十单元: 一Y Y N Y NG N Y8.unwelcome emailss and contact information10.economic gains二Y N N Y Y NG Y8.they have learned9.weakness and progress10.an honest and determined effort新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.V ocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
大学新视野英语读写(二)期末复习习题
Vocabulary and Structure Directions:1. I'd like to take__________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantageCorrect answer: D2. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behindCorrect answer: A3. When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrastCorrect answer: B4. We finally__________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. droveCorrect answer: A5. It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had beenCorrect answer: C6. We came finally__________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time. A. ofB. intoC. toD. atCorrect answer: C7. I am not used tospeaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. toCorrect answer: A8. He didn't live up to__________ had been expectedof him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. allCorrect answer: A9. She did not feel____________ going out, as shehad a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. forCorrect answer: B10. The price of gold roseagain, partly __________ newsabout the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due toCorrect answer: D11. Responsibilities____________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go throughCorrect answer: B12. If you __________ inyour payment for the house again,you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come toCorrect answer: A13. The country has____________ too many wars inthe past few decades; its peopleare longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone withCorrect answer: C14. She wouldn't eventake a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much lessCorrect answer: D15. The president has____________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace ofeconomic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed withCorrect answer: D16. Unless we get moremoney, we'll be ____________finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged fromCorrect answer: C17. The painter livedmore than a decade in Europe,__________ he could be in closecontact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in thatCorrect answer: A18. _______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. WhateverCorrect answer: C19. I won't make a_______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similarCorrect answer: D20. Life insurance (保险), _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previouslyCorrect answer: D21. He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. everCorrect answer: C22. "Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highlyCorrect answer: C23. "For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook." "Professor Hones, I think that is _______ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardestCorrect answer: A24. The officials in the_______ at the London HeathrowAirport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customsCorrect answer: B25. There _______ a lot of_______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... trafficCorrect answer: A26. England is an islandcountry. _______ consists ofthree big islands, and _______climate is generally wet andwindy.A. It... itsB. She... herC. He (i)D. She... itsCorrect answer: A27. That man looksfamiliar to me. He reminds me_______ Dr. Richards.A. toB. onC. forD. ofCorrect answer: D28. It seems very difficult_______.A. to stop the child to cryB. protecting the child fromcryingC. to keep the child from cryingD. holding the child's cryingCorrect answer: C29. He thought he couldtalk Mr. Robinson _______ buyingsome expensive equipment.A. toB. aboutC. intoD. onCorrect answer: C30. When Laura finallyarrived she apologized _______so late.A. for to comeB. that she was comingC. for comingD. to comeCorrect answer: C31. When people admire his________ achievements, theyseldom think of the frustration hehas experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easyCorrect answer: B32. Everyone is amazed at the_________ growth of this city; ithas been so different from what itwas five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessiveCorrect answer: A33. Jack is a strong __________,but you could beat him if youperform at your highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mateCorrect answer: A34. Though he didn't answermy questions quickly, the look onhis face ___________ that he wassatisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interactedCorrect answer: A35. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself__________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcameCorrect answer: B36. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosionCorrect answer: D37. The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frownCorrect answer: A38. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrifiedCorrect answer: C39. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on __________ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. beliefCorrect answer: B40. We will spare no efforts toprovide more ___________products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competitionCorrect answer: A41. Having been on the____________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided toturn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. runCorrect answer: D42. The man with____________ strength could lifta heavy rock without anydifficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenalCorrect answer: D43. Seeing that the last bus wasleaving, he made a ____________for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relayCorrect answer: B44. We all ___________violence against women, old andyoung.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persistCorrect answer: C45. There is no ____________that he was once a thief. But itdoesn't mean you can alwaysregard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denyingCorrect answer: D46. Hearing a _____________noise in the backyard, Pamelawent there to have a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. crackerCorrect answer: A47. If we carry out our planwith _____________, we willsurely achieve our goal sooner orlater.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frownsCorrect answer: B48. Some of the passengersescaped serious ____________ inthe traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injuryCorrect answer: D49. Having ___________ thebear in the woods for one week,the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seekingCorrect answer: C50. Jessica ____________ herfather on the knee and asked himnot to worry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. pacedCorrect answer: A51. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n)___________ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processingCorrect answer: C52. Sherry is a member of a(n) ___________ dramatic club. She goes there after work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amusingC. assertiveD. amateurCorrect answer: D53. With the price___________, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being loweredCorrect answer: C54. Our university celebrated its 100th ___________ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birthCorrect answer: A55. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not___________ enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticC. assertiveD. restlessCorrect answer: B56. If you are always____________ to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself. A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenalCorrect answer: A57. Having walked in the hotsun for most of the day withoutany water, the man felt____________.A. fatiguingB. having fatiguedC. fatiguedD. to have fatiguedCorrect answer: C58. After a(n) ___________ risein prices of daily purchases,people feel that money is tight.A. acceptableB. expensiveC. massiveD. explosionCorrect answer: C59. They took a taxi to meetyou at the hotel just now, so theywill arrive ____________ half anhour later if there is no traffic onthe way.A. hardlyB. approximatelyC. instantlyD. latelyCorrect answer: B60. The ____________ armywas commanded by a generalwho had always been dissatisfiedwith the king.A. romanticB. determiningC. rebelliousD. competitiveCorrect answer: C61. First of all, I would like toexpress my ___________ to myparents, who have cared aboutme all the time.A. satisfactionB. regretC. attitudeD. gratitudeCorrect answer: D62. The athlete refused toaccept the silver medal,____________ that the judgmentwas unfair.A. assertingB. to assertC. having been assertedD. being assertingCorrect answer: A63. Laura lost her patiencefinally and asked her mother tostop ____________ .A. to make a fussB. fussingC. to fussD. fussing upCorrect answer: B64. Do you know who thechairperson of the conferencenow in ____________ is?A. runningB. endingC. sessionD. meetingCorrect answer: C65. The stepmother was kind toher own daughters but cruel toCinderella. But the poor girl coulddo nothing about the____________ treatment.A. fairB. difficultC. unfairD. indifferentCorrect answer: C66. Admired by people in manynations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is___________ among the world'sgreatest leaders.A. regardedB. consideredC. believedD. rankedCorrect answer: D67. If the bad weather___________, the farmers will suffer great loss this year.A. persistsB. insistsC. purchasesD. exploresCorrect answer: A68. The young man gave a speech with great ___________ and moved all those who were present.A. directionB. passionC. indifferenceD. regretCorrect answer: B69. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept __________ all the time and never smiled again.A. frowningB. to frownC. frownedD. having frownedCorrect answer: A70. A(n) ____________ of anger drove him almost mad and then he really did something stupid.A. burstB. outburstC. occasionD. outputCorrect answer: B71. A dancer has to practice hundreds of times to achieve ___________ in performance.A. successfullyB. excellenceC. amazinglyD. highCorrect answer: B72. A strong ___________ between state and church is an interesting phenomenon in this nation. A. fightB. bondC. breakD. opposeCorrect answer: B73. ___________ theeffects of inflation (通货膨胀),the government has announcedsome new policies.A. To counterB. CountingC. Having counteredD. To be counteredCorrect answer: A74. The football matchhad to be _________ owing to(由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. heldCorrect answer: A75. The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ for therace to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attentionCorrect answer: B76. This lovely old townhas a _________ you couldn'tfind in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charmCorrect answer: D77. They were under the_________ that the company wasdoing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusionCorrect answer: D78. I didn't know what todo, but then an idea suddenly________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emergedCorrect answer: C79. Pipes made of plasticare now widely used in buildingas they are light and do notbecome _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. matureCorrect answer: C80. We watched the plane_________ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. divedCorrect answer: A81. The United NationsConference on GlobalEnvironment, which took placeearlier this year in Vienna, was avery ________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protectiveCorrect answer: A82. The local governmenttried its best to ensure each of itscitizens a _________ supply offood at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerousCorrect answer: A83. It was difficult toguess what her ________ to thenews would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinionCorrect answer: A84. There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and overCorrect answer: A85. The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due toCorrect answer: B86. She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came forCorrect answer: A87. The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.A. came downB. came outC. came offD. came onCorrect answer: B88. After several days of heavy rain the roof __________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came atCorrect answer: B89. The boy __________the dog with a thick stick but thedog did not yield.A. came atB. came withC. won overD. won atCorrect answer: A90. The lawyer__________ the jury (陪审团) byhis moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came downCorrect answer: B91. The government willhave to work hard to __________the confidence of the peopleafter the terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withD. come atCorrect answer: A92. Sally has made acomplete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care ofCorrect answer: C93. He does his workcarefully but he is terribly_______ it.A. careful aboutB. good atC. slow atD. interested inCorrect answer: C94. A teacher shouldalways be thoughtful _______what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. atCorrect answer: C95. On hearing the badnews, she was _______ anddidn't know what to do.A. on her guardB. without a clueC. over her headD. in her timeCorrect answer: B96. To increase ourworking efficiency, it is necessaryto _______ every moment wehave.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up toCorrect answer: C97. My parents are notinterested in modern music. Theyare _______.A. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流)Correct answer: B98. She has nothing to dowith the murder case. She is not_______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned inCorrect answer: C99. I _______ Alice, whowas on her way to see how I wasgetting along.A. came up withB. got out ofC. ran overD. ran intoCorrect answer: D100. S he invited 500 people__________ her beautiful ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broadCorrect answer: B101. T he train's about to leave. All __________!A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroadCorrect answer: A102. H ouston experienced a__________ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacularCorrect answer: D103. T here were several wet__________ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decksCorrect answer: C104. T he aircraft vanished without __________.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. productCorrect answer: A105. A nne __________ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. enteredCorrect answer: B106. S he couldn't __________ laughing at him in those clothes. A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resistCorrect answer: D107. I want you to succeedwithout __________ and firmlybelieve that you will succeed ifyou try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failureCorrect answer: C108. I don't know who on__________ stole the diamondlast night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. groundCorrect answer: B109. H e __________ for militaryservice against the wishes of hisparents.A. volunteeredB. fanciedC. enteredD. imaginedCorrect answer: A110. I was __________ thanangry when I saw how they'druined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. lessCorrect answer: C111. I expected a bigger payment,but I suppose you have to be__________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankfulCorrect answer: D112. T he weakening housingmarket continued to take its__________ on the industry.A. tollB. profitC. insuranceD. securityCorrect answer: A113. T he survivors __________to a floating tree in hopes ofrescue.A. tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clungCorrect answer: D114. T he student's first attemptat writing a play was a far__________ from the work ofShakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cryD. distanceCorrect answer: C115. A fter she became a lawyer,she decided to ___________criminal law.A. workB. practiceC. devoteD. dealCorrect answer: B116. M r. Edward was not in, sohis brother acted as _______ atthe party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancerCorrect answer: C117. ________ students oftenfind it difficult to live in China atfirst.A. OutsideB. OverseasC. NationalD. AbroadCorrect answer: B118. H is company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insuranceCorrect answer: D119. S he is very nice, but because she has a ________ way of speaking, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbiddenCorrect answer: B120. A s so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more_________ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkableCorrect answer: C121. T he girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'_________.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objectionCorrect answer: D122. M y bag looks __________ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the sameB. identicalC. differentD. likeCorrect answer: B 123. I don't have courage to tellhim the bad news to his face, so Ihave to do it in a(n)____________ way.A. directB. strangeC. indirectD. braveCorrect answer: C124. I can hardly believe my eyes.This ___________ man is actuallya scientist who once won theNobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificentD. unremarkableCorrect answer: D125. S he bought a blue andyellow hat to __________ hernew blue dress.A. matchB. shadeC. combineD. marryCorrect answer: A126. W hen workers areorganized and united, managersfind it hard to lay them_____________.A. offB. asideC. outD. downCorrect answer: A127. I n case of emergency,please ___________ the orders ofthe ship staff.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obeyCorrect answer: D128. P eople at the store will_________ your TV set withoutcharge because it is so new.A. bringB. buyC. repairD. returnCorrect answer: C129. A completely new situationis likely to __________ when theage for leaving school is raised to16.A. affectB. riseC. ariseD. happenCorrect answer: C130. T his ticket ____________you to a free meal in our newrestaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. creditsCorrect answer: C131. S he _____________Christian when she was only ajunior middle school student.A. startedB. joinedC. becameD. happenedCorrect answer: C132. H e has failed me so manytimes that I no longer place any___________ in what hepromises.A. wishB. beliefC. creditD. trustCorrect answer: D133. A fter that they drove to theGuest House at ___________speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. everyCorrect answer: A134. I t might be asked what theauthor's basic _______ were; then we could understand his works better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interestsCorrect answer: B135. T he gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts____________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being producedCorrect answer: B136. T he fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. are being developedC. have developedD. will have been developedCorrect answer: B137. U ntil then, his family_____________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't heardC. hasn't been hearingD. hadn't heardCorrect answer: D138. A lthough always on time himself, the professor was quite used __________ late for his lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students beingCorrect answer: B139. H omework __________ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been doneCorrect answer: A140. G reat importance was laidon expanding education, withgirls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouragedCorrect answer: B141. _____________ he workshard, I don't mind when hefinishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far asCorrect answer: B142. P eople who want thetypist's job will be judged__________ how accurate andfast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite ofCorrect answer: B143. T hinking someone is stupidis a far __________ from sayingso.A. traceB. soundC. voiceD. cryCorrect answer: D144. T he bicycle that Jim hastoday is a far __________ fromthe old one that he used to ride.A. awayB. distanceC. cryD. sightCorrect answer: C145. Y ou lose your head whenyou get upset and lose__________ of your actions.A. owningB. controlC. objectionD. eyesightCorrect answer: B146. I picked __________ amagazine that was lying on thetable.A. upB. atC. onD. byCorrect answer: A147. S he picked __________ astone and threw it at the window.A. onB. forC. upD. atCorrect answer: C148. T he general orders them allto be driven out at once, without__________.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedCorrect answer: B149. M y roses grow well as long__________ they have justenough water and plenty of plantfood.A. asB. soC. sinceD. forCorrect answer: A150. A s __________ as you workhard and perform well,opportunities will be madeavailable to you as the companysucceeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. longCorrect answer: D151. S hall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. consideredCorrect answer: A152. S ome say yes and others say no; I don't know __________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. howCorrect answer: C153. A n explosion is a sudden increase in amount __________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burningCorrect answer: D154. W e forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great _________.A. shelterB. crisisC. stressD. nervousnessCorrect answer: C155. H e never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. botheredCorrect answer: D156. S ince we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. openCorrect answer: C157. T he price they offered formy old car was so low that I_________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refusedCorrect answer: B158. T he noise of the traffic_________ Paul from his work.A. preventedB. distractedC. angeredD. upsetCorrect answer: B159. P eople appreciate_____________ with himbecause he has a good sense ofhumor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having workedCorrect answer: A160. I nquiries _____________the condition of the patients maybe made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningC. affectingD. followingCorrect answer: B161. N obody knows how longand how seriously the shakinessof big businesses will _________down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knockCorrect answer: C162. I tried very hard topersuade him to join our groupbut I met with a flat_____________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. declineCorrect answer: C163. O ur department _______courses in several foreignlanguages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takesCorrect answer: C164. S he had clearly no_____________ of doing anywork, although she was very wellpaid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intentionD. belongingCorrect answer: C165. M any students found thebook _____________; it providedthem with a large amount ofinformation on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusingCorrect answer: A166. I just managed to_____________ a quick breathbefore I was pulled under thewater by the passing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escapeCorrect answer: C167. T he government's strongaction demonstrated its_____________ to end therebellion.。
外研社2023新视野英语教程(第四版)读写教程2答案期末测试卷 测试卷B
End of Term Test BPart I Listening Comprehension (24’)Section A (7’)Directions: Listen to the questions and decide on the best answers. The questions will be spoken twice.1. A) No, I didn’t. C) I’m not sure.B) Yes, of course. D) Maybe not.2. A) The color red. C) The lotus flower.B) The panda. D) The Great Wall.3. A) About three this year. C) At 4 pm.B) Not very well. D) I hope so.4. A) Two weeks ago.C) I don’t understand.B) It’s recharging. D) I bought it online.5. A) For shoes. C) It should be memorable.B) Mostly online.D) No, but I’d like to.6. A) At a bank. C) With my mother.B) Last year. D) To follow my dream.7. A) At their house. C) It was okay.B) Last week.D) I don’t think so.Section B (7’)Directions: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) Her old books. C) Some old shoes.B) Her old clothes.D) Some old food.2. A) Change her cover letter. C) Update her résumé.B) Ask recruiters for feedback. D) Apply for more jobs.3. A) A smart alarm clock.C) A smart cooker.B) A smart watch. D) A smart refrigerator.4. A) A new watch.C) A new phone.B) A new car. D) A new jacket.5. A) Ill. C) Angry.B) Tired. D) Sad.6. A) Surf. C) Snowboard.B) Sing. D) Play the drums.7. A) A dairy free one. C) A low calorie one.B) A vegan one. D) A healthy one.Section C (5’)Directions: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.Conversation 11. A) Because he saw it advertised online.B) Because his old one was broken.C) Because he kept being late for appointments.D) Because he saw it advertised on TV.2. A) She goes straight to the shops.B) She asks her friends for recommendations.C) She reads product reviews online.D) She watches advertisements online.Conversation 23. A) Having a birthday party for their mother.B) Buying their mother a smart phone.C) Cleaning their house for her.D) Buying their mother a robot vacuum cleaner.4. A) Because he thinks it will be difficult to operate.B) Because he thinks it will be too expensive.C) Because he thinks it will take up too much space.D) Because he thinks his mother doesn’t need it.5. A) She lives alone. C) She likes reading instruction manuals.B) She’s nearly 70 years old.D) She’s hurt her leg.Section D (5’)Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. The passage will be read three times.Workplace trends are constantly changing, shaping the (1) _______ and interact with others. One trend is the rise of remote work. This allows employees to work from anywhere, and it means they can have some flexibility in their (2) _______. Another significant trend is employee well-being. Many companies now make (3) _______ health support for their employees a priority. In addition, diversity and inclusion have become crucial as organizations try to create more inclusive and equitable (4) _______. Finally, automation and artificial intelligence are also transforming workplaces and creating new (5) _______. Staying up-to-date with these trends can help individuals and businesses adapt to and succeed in today’s ever-changing work landscape.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15’)Section A (10’)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.1. E-books are great, but they will never ______ the place of printed books, in my opinion.A) make C) bringB) leave D) take2. This film will appeal _______ you if you like feel-good films with happy endings.A) to C) forB) with D) of3. With no qualifications or work experience, you’ll need to start from _______ zero.A) level C) floorB) ground D) base4. Listen, Sara. What it all boils _______ to, is how much you really want to work here.A) up C) overB) around D) down5. I’m going to spend the weekend in the garden. My flowers are _______ need of attention.A) in C) ofB) if D) over6. Compared _______ my last workplace, the atmosphere here is relaxed and informal.A) with C) overB) by D) for7. Would you mind keeping a(n) ______ on my luggage while I get myself a drink?A) foot C) legB) finger D) eye8. My boss is _______ me up the wall. She criticizes everything I do!A) driving C) kickingB) pushing D) pulling9. If you start doing more exercise and eating less sugar, you’re ______ to see a difference.A) guarantee C) surelyB) bound D) certainly10. We all like to dream big dreams, but all too ______ we take little action.A) often C) surelyB) sometimes D) rarelySection B (5’)Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. She’s well-qualified, but her salary is _______ (bare) enough to live on.2. We need to work together to develop a _______ (sustain) future for the next generation.3. Tim was late for his interview and _______ (consequence) didn’t get the job.4. I loved the letters Frank sent me—they were interesting and often _______ (humor) too.5. Jill wasn’t sure what Jose was _______ (imply), but she didn’t think she liked it.Part III Reading Comprehension (30’)Task 1 (5’)Directions: Read the following passage. Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.Food often reflects a community’s culture and heritage. Across the globe, culinary traditions showcase the significance of food as a symbol. Here are some of the things that food commonly symbolizes.Unity: In many cultures, food is a unifying force bringing families and friends together. From the shared feasts of Mediterranean countries to the rituals of Asian cuisine, the act of sharing a meal can strengthen relationships.Symbolism and festivals: Food plays a central role in cultural celebrations and religious festivals. For example, in India, the festival of Diwali is marked by the exchange of sweets. This symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. Similarly, the mooncakes of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China represent unity and family reunion.Well-being and health: In some cultures, specific foods hold symbolic meanings related to health and well-being. For instance, the Japanese Bento box reflects balance and mindfulness in its arrangement of various food groups. Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the energetic properties of ingredients such as yin and yang.Identity and heritage: Food represents a country’s identity and heritage. Italian pasta, Indian curries, Mexican tacos—all of these dishes have become iconic representations of their respective cultures.Food really is a universal language, so let’s taste a world of diverse and meaningful experiences.1. According to the text, food is a symbol of unity because ________.A) friends usually like the same foodB) people enjoy trying different flavorsC) people work hard to produce itD) people come together to share it2. What type of food is exchanged at the Indian festival of Diwali?A) Fruit.B) Dumplings.C) Sweets.D) Cakes.3. How does the Japanese Bento box represent mindfulness?A) You are supposed to eat it slowly.B) It contains food which is very healthy.C) The way the different food is arranged.D) It is usually eaten in silence.4. Which national food is NOT mentioned in the text?A) Italian pizza.B) Mexican tacos.C) Indian curries.D) Chinese mooncakes.5. What is the best title for this article?A) Food Dos and Don’ts Around the WorldB) Healthy Eating Around the WorldC) The World’s Strangest FoodsD) The Meaning of Food Around the WorldTask 2 (3’)Directions: Read the following poster.Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.Join the Eco Club!Are you passionate about protecting the environment and making our planet a better place? Why not join the eco club and become part of a community dedicated to creating a sustainable future?Reasons to join:The chance to act: As a member of the eco club, you will have the opportunity to actively contribute to environmental initiatives on campus and in the local community. Together we can make a real impact by organizing clean-ups, planting trees and raising awareness about conservation.Learning about the environment: By joining our club, you will gain knowledge about environmental issues and sustainable practices through workshops, guest lectures and field trips that will deepen your understanding of the challenges our planet faces.Build connections: The eco club will allow you to share your passion for the environment and to connect with fellow students, faculty members and professionals in the field. You will make friendships and access networking opportunities that can last a lifetime.Make a statement: Joining the eco club sends a powerful message that you care about the future of our planet. Stand out as an environmentally conscious individual and inspire others to follow you!Join the eco club today and let’s make a difference together! Find out more at .6. Who is the poster aimed at?A) Business people.B) College students.C) Teachers.D) The general public.7. Which of the following does the poster NOT give as a reason to join the club?A) You’ll make friends and be able to network.B) You’ll make an impact on the local community.C) You’ll be able to include it on your résumé.D) You’ll learn new things about the environment.8. According to this poster, what message will you send to others by joining the club?A) You care about the planet.B) You have extracurricular interests.C) You are hardworking and serious.D) You have strong leadership skills.Task 3 (5’)Directions: Read the following company introduction. Then complete the information by filling in the blanks (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Nice & CoolWelcome to Nice & Cool, the company that specializes in making smart refrigerators.We are leading manufacturer dedicated to revolutionizing the way you store and preserve food. Our goal is to bring convenience and innovation right into your kitchen.At Nice & Cool, we understand the importance of keeping your food fresh and your drinks cool. That’s why we have combined advanced technology with great design to create smart refrigerators that go beyond traditional cooling appliances.Our products are equipped with intelligent features that make your life easier. Imagine being able to control your refrigerator from anywhere using your smartphone! Our smart refrigerators offer remote access, allowing you to adjust settings, monitor temperature and even receive notifications about food expiration dates!In addition, our smart refrigerators are equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and algorithms for optimized energy consumption, helping you save on electricity bills.Our dedicated team of engineers and designers work around the clock to ensure that our smart refrigerators meet the highest standards of quality and reliability. We are committed to delivering products that enhance your daily life and provide you with an enjoyable experience in the kitchen.Choose our company for smart refrigerators that combine innovation, convenience and sustainability. Join us in embracing the future of refrigeration technology!Task 4 (7’)Directions: Match the terms with their Chinese equivalents. A--------------------Catchy slogansB--------------------Conveying a messageC--------------------Targeted advertisingD--------------------BrandingE -------------------- Emotional appealF -------------------- Connecting with consumersG -------------------- Advertising campaignsH -------------------- Purchasing decisionsI--------------------Digital advertisingJ -------------------- Word of mouth advertisingK -------------------- Driving salesL -------------------- Advertising budgetsM -------------------- Celebrity endorsementN -------------------- Data-driven advertisingO -------------------- Compelling visualsP -------------------- Social-media platformsTask 5 (10’)Directions: Read the following letter. Then complete the answers that follow the questions in no more than 3 words.Hello Tanya,How are you? I wanted to share some exciting news with you. I have achieved my lifelong dream of being a chef! Last week I was offered a job in The Pink Oyster, one of the best seafood restaurants in the country. I know you want to be a chef too, so I thought I would write and share some advice—things I have learned along my own journey which may help you.First, take some time to think about which part of cooking makes you feel most excited. Whether it’s baking, grilling or experimenting with new flavors, find your niche and focus your efforts here. This will give you a clear direction and keep you motivated.Second, you should build a strong network within the professional community. Go to industry events, join relevant associations and connect with fellow chefs. Oh—and collaborate so you can learn from others.Finally, don’t get upset by failures, as they’re often the stepping stones to success! Learn from your mistakes, adapt and keep pushing forward. Remember, every great chef faces challenges on their journey.I’m always here to support and cheer you on! Feel free to reach out whenever you need a chat.Best wishes,Tom21. What is Tom’s exciting news?He has been offered a job as _________________________________.22. Why is Tom writing to Tanya?He wants to ____________________ related to things he has learned.23. What does Tom suggest Tanya do to get some direction in her career?She should decide what makes her _________________________ and focus on that.24. How can Tanya network with other chefs?By going to industry events and joining _________________________________.25. How should Tanya view failure?She should try to _________________________________ her mistakes.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (16’)Directions: Each of the four sentences is followed by three choices of suggested translation marked A, B and C. Make the best choice.1. If I had taken that job, we would have been able to keep the wolf from the door.A) 如果我接受了那份工作，我们就能够维持生计。
2021-2022年度第二学期大学英语2(新视野读写)期末考
2021-2022年度第二学期大学英语2(新视野读写)期末考听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。
（5分）（）1、A. traffic B. train C. tell（）2、A. taxi B. film C. ship（）3、A. street B. sled C. straight（）4、A. stop B. go C. wait（）5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。
（10分）（）1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.（）2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the superma rket.（）3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.（）4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。
（10分）（）1、There is a new bookstore in my city.（）2、I’m going to the library on foot tomorrow.（）3、Turn right at the zoo.（）4、Mike is going to play basketball after school.（）5、Tina is going to Beijing with her mother.四、听对话并填空。
（10分）1、The __________ __________ is on your right.2、__________ do you get there? __________ __________.3、Turn right at the __________. Then you can see the__________.4、The nature park is __________ __________ my school.5、Jack is going to Hainan by __________.笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册复习资料-2.pdf
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册 1答案A:.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10..1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7 8 9 10.V.1. L2. C 3 4. N 5. O 6 7. E 8 9 10. K.1 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7 8 9 10 11. 12.1 2 3 4. 5. 6 7 8.12 a34 I5 a.1 , a .2 .3 , .4 , .5 .X.1 't a , .2 I I .3 ?4 .5 .6 a , ..1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%..1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15B.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10新视野大学英语（第2版）第2册 2答案A.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10..1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10V.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10.1 - a2 - :3 -4 -5 - a6 - ..1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8.1 't .2 .3 .4 a .5 ..1 I2 's34 I5 IX.1 , .2 't , .3 , a .4 .5 .6 a . .1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上..。
新视野英语(二)复习题及答案
新视野英语（二）题库1：Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _awarded _the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace.2：The__ exhaustive __ search for the lost boys proved____ exhausting _ and the search party returned home at nightfall quite___ exhausted _. ;;3：High interest rates __ discourage __ people from borrowing money.4：Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _ somehow ____? 5：Have you read a newspaper report probing _into__ the activities of drug dealers? 6：It is important to distinguish_ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.7：The newcomers found it impossible to _adapt__ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.8：The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her _excess___ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.9：Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close _at__ hand.10：When the sun comes out the flowers _react_ by opening wide.11：There was no point _in going_ out until the storm had really stopped.12：Helicopters have come to be used mostly for rescue__ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.13：He was a cruel and insensitive person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.14：Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live _on_ what his wife earns. 15：We had thought of paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.16：It is difficult to _assess_ the importance of the decision.17：The company planned to introduce new technology at the expense of the existing workers.18：The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _reversed__ his opinion and said that he was not guilty.19：They tried to _substitute_ hard plastic for metals in manufacturing machine parts. 20：Our son doesn't know what to_take up_at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.21：Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown _on_ this idea.22：The story was told by a girl growing up_in a small town on the west coast. 23：In a few years , China will be able to produce the camera recorders on a large scale_.24：Charles is fond _of_driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.25：The manager spoke highly of such virtue as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his26：Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _appreciated_ 27：The doctor told Penny that too much _exposure_ to the sun is bad for the skin. 28：She was ill _at_ ease with strangers.29：He has picked _up__ some bad habits at that club.30：It is so difficult a question that I can't _get it across to_ my students. 31：Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes_pressed or his shoes shined32：Lack of food _weakened_____ his strength.33：It seems that a person’s mood also has monthly _cycles_.34：The pressure _to compete_ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.35：She doesn’t normally behave like that; she is __putting it on__.36：She invented a device_ that automatically closes windows when it rains.37：Jane is said _to have been___ an opera singer in her youth.38：He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _in_ revolution.39：After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became _restless_____. 40：When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _to_ his hard work.41：John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the _latter_is an engineer. 42：He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain _drain_, research and development, and the economics of higher education.43：__Despit__ his cold, he came first in the athletics meet.44：The news soon spread _abroad_ that the examination results were ready.45：A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between _export_ expansion and economic development.46：Bicycling is a good exercise; _moreover_, it doesn’t pollute the air.47：He loves doing some reading at home_more than going_ to the cinema.48：Although they feel dissatisfied with the election results, they have to become reconciled__to_ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.49：This certificate shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.50：Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly__contributed _ to his success in public life.3：It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long _run_.5：We might cut the book _down_ to a little over a hundred pages.7：when compared with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.8：We must see _to_ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.10：In no country _other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.11：The man worked the poor boy sixteen hours a day and beat him _in addition__ . 13：The situation calls _for_ prompt action.14：The doctor should be here soon. _In_ the meantime, try to relax.15：He talks to his best friends to find an _outlet_ for his anger.16：She was ill _at_ ease with strangers.17：The boy was turned _down for the job because he didn’t have any experience. 18：Finding a job in such a big company has always been_beyond_ his wildest dream. 19：She called her parents just to tell them that she had become.accustomed to life at the university.20：He ran away_ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an institution.21：The change in government is a(n) historc__ event of our time.22：Put the medicine _beyond children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.23：The survival of civilization as we know is under__ threat.26：Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who___votes___.27：The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize _in_Western history in the future. 28：Jean felt unable to cope _with__ driving in heavy traffic after her accident. 30：The firm’s _assets_ were taken over by the government.31：We made plans for a visit, but _subsequent____ difficulties with the car prevented it.32：In ancient China, people invented the compass to help avoid __getting lost_ when sailing on the sea.33：We have _refined__our techniques considerably since the work began.35：In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _indispensable_ roles in raising children.36：Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes__pressed or his shoes shined_.37：Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _somehow____?40：There are a lot of children starving _for_ love43：Children should be encouraged to reach a __compromise____ between what they want and what others want.44：In recent years, new building has _sprung _ up like mushrooms in the city. 45：He showed _.generosity_ in dealing with a defeated enemy.46：In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _preserve_ the majority from50：After everyone was seated, the chairman __proceeded_ to announce his plan.2：They will fight to the end; they will never _surrender _.5：Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds _into_____ dollars. 9：New York _ranked_ second in the production of apples, producing 850 000 000 pounds this .15：Evidence came up _that__ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 m.16：She never regretted paying $ 200 for the bookcase. As a matter of fact she would gladly have paid__ twice as much _ for it.21：The editor told them that if they could cut the story _down_ more than one third, 25：Close your book and__take out__ a piece of paper29：I was very _grateul_ to John for his kindness.30：Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _of_ the color of his skin.32：England and America are ____alike__ in many ways.33：There is a(n) _acute_ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.35：Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ___ confidence ___ in himself.37：At first _glance__, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy48：Professor Tailor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _impact_ on the47：Living in the central Australia desert has its problems, _of which_obtaining water is not t46：It is not I but you who__are__the first run to the goal in that competition. 45：When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _to__ his hard work.41：Generous public funding of basic science would__lead to__considerable benefits for the25：In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection __to_ the “brain drain” as its best stude nts were moving to the West.23：The court is not __competent to_ hear your case.11：They have __set off__on a journey round the world.8：The authorities showed no signs of giving in__ to the terrorist’s demands.7：To be financially well _off_, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.5：Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if hewere___ the president.4：Scientists say they are beginning to break _through_in the fight against cancer. 2：With the population explosion, scientists will have to_ome up with__new methods of increasing the world's food supply.9：They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread. For16：He quoted_the saying , “ Everything has his day,” meaning that h e would get a chance in life sometime.19：The fashion model had a very _slim____ figure.24：I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling _apart_ already. 29：Those foreigners enjoy making _extensive _____ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.35：The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it. contaminated37：The man and his friend were supportive __of__ one another at that critical moment. 2：The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when _terrorists_ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.10：_Concerning____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.11：The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer __fluctuated__ according to the weather.17：The government has __ pledged _ itself to send aid to famine victims.26：The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ___OVER___ their enemies31：Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ___from___ the air at all.34：This advertisement is directed mainly __at__ young people in their early twenties.38：As a result of hard work over years, he __accumulated ____ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.44：She never laughed,__nor did she ever _______ lose her temper.45：From then on, I was committed __to____ losing the weight and getting into shape.50：I’m __fed up with____ your endless complaining.39：_Were she to leave _____right now, she would get there on Sunday.50：If no one has any _objection_____, I’ll declare the meeting closed.13：He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave __to_ drink.19：This water has been boiling __ continuously_ for over an hour.29：We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things did not work _out__ as we had expected.31：His training _ qualifies_____ him as a teacher of English.40：The director was critical _of the way we were doing the work.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
新视野大学英语(第二册)十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)
Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar wordsIn this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to (3) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about howan artist's life (9) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) over myfuture with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more (8) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me. Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, gettingto know one another and seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her(3 . He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table,pay for everything, and (7) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) . Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) answer to the question as different people have different (3) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spendall the money earned while others (4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) . People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good (7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) needs. That is alsothe reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individualswho can (9) their spending save money successfully. Insteadof buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (2) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important. To understand what should be (3) , try to think of activitiesand things as either assets or obligations. An asset is somethingthat is valuable. Some(4) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc.,but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthenand (5) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7) the idea of simplifying Think about yourdaily activities and start with just one area. For example, youmay begin with (8) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Dothe activities get you closer to your goals If not, (10) thelist. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (1) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industriesand professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2)with more and more strength and thus has its (3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (4) . Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5) to males. Women today, onthe other hand, have begun seeking their (6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (7) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the (9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (10) in the workplace for many years and itwas believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have thedual task of raising their families.答案 Unit1 LCJAI ONEHF Unit2 CHDJB LMGFAUnit3 KEACL IGNHO Unit4 NBGIH LEMKC Unit8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.Unit5 BDOEF CKHNI Unit6 MDHOF LICJAUnit7 DJMHA OFLIC Unit8 BGLKF DHNEI。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案（完整版）新视野大学英语Book II 课后练习题答案Unit 1 Section ALanguage focus 3.Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed -al/ialmanager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cyConsistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -yRecover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient 6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野2读写教程课后答案.docx
新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册答案Lesson OneSection A1 .Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaura nt is always more expensive ・2. W thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely.TranslationX.1 .She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2・He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency ・6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI. （略）ClozeXII. l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C ll.D 12.C13.C 14.B 15.A Section BI. （略）II. 1 .D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.BIII. 1 .utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore lO.interactIV. 1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered from 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were VocabularyIII. 1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfilllO.significanceIV. 1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.butV. l.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI. mitment 2.attraction8.conducting 9.consequentlylO.for 3.appointment 8-congratulation 9.consideration lO.explanation VII. 1 .advisable 2.desirable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX. 3.favorable 4.impression 1 l.acquisition 4.considerable 5.civilization 12.depression 5.remarkable position 7.confusion 6.preferable 7.drinkabletired of 9.prevented from lO.came toLesson TwoSection AVocabularyIII. 1 .promising 2.amusing 3」o wered 4. persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowninglO.approximatelyIV. l.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on lO.outV. 1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10. AWord BuildingVI.1 .observer 2.skier 3.visitor 4.1earner 5.reporter 6.drinkerVII・ 1 .tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.env ironmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural S.centralSentence StructureVIII.1 .They didn^t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1will try my best despite the slim chances of success・4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found・5.Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would ITranslationX.1 .Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanatiort3.The person sitting next to him did punish some novels, but he is by no means a great write r.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take of problems in his absence・6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XL （略）ClozeXII. l.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BII.l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BIII.1 .sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped lO.deniedIV.（略）Lesson ThreeSection AVocabularyIII. 1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm10.subseque ntlyIV. 1.have nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of lO.all longV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1・shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival lO.passage11 .writting 12.marriageVII.1 .relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boy hood 6.1iveihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11. wisdom 12.ownershipSentence StructureVIII.l.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.1t is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness・4.1t is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1 ・My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2.The company manager, Mi; Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant, the most experieneed person in accounting・51Leave it to mej said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques-2.There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences・4.Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL （略）ClozeXII. 1.A2.C3.B4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D ll.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DSection BI.1.F2.F3.O 4.F5.O6.O 7.O8.F9.O 10.F11.1 .C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DIII.1・arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable 6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate10.brilliantIV.Lon 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over &On 9.Concerning lO.toLesson FourSection AVocabularyIII. 1 .forbid 2.identical 3.objection 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.decli ned 8.resisted 9.fancylO.decrease/declineIV. 1 .without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back &forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV. 1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1・ sadness 2. weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5. darkness 6. kindness 7. laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1 .noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5. tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence StructureVIII.1 .It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little・3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble・4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1 ・ as long as she got her father^ agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.1 ・ 11 is a great pleasure to meet friends from afa匚2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.VIII.（略）ClozeIX.l.B 2.C 3.A4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A11.A12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B1.k Fm almost dead.2.Fm moving across the landscape・3.1have achieved a modest amount of prosperity・4・ A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.II.1 .D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AIII. 1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt lO.prosperity IV.（略）Lesson FiveSection AVocabularyIII. 1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful lO.hookedIV.1Jeaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at 7.are dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to lO.a bunch ofV.l.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.（略）VII.1 .arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7」ucky 8.gatheringSentence StructureVIII.1 ・ John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors・5.Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no suiprise to us.IX.1 • The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that he does not know what to do with them.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them・4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently, which impressed me most・2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3・ Fm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5・ Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble・VIII.（略）ClozeIX. 1 .C 2.C 3.B 4. A 5.B 6.D 7. A 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CI.（略）II.1 .A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CIII. 1 .assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuateslO.respondedIV.（略）Lesson SixSection AVocabularyIII.L confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5」atter 6.convey 7.quality 8.refined 9.substitute lO.approval IV.（略）V.l.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.1 6.C 7.H 8.0 9.E 10.BWord BuildingV. 1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inappropriate 6.incapable 7.irregular 8.impolite 9.incorrect lO.indefiniteVII.1.unreasonable2.unfolded3.uncertain4.uncovered5.ungrateful6.unloading7.unlimited8.undidSentence StructureVIII.1.so is air to man2.so is the eagle of all birds3.so is beer to the British4.so is tea to the Chinese5.so do the English love their beerIX.1 .While waiting at the doctor^, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an enginee匚4.1deliberately didn't read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1 .（Just） as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise・2・He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies・5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when （they are） required to answer questions・6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting・VI.（略）ClozeVII.l.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C ll.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A1.（略）II」.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T &FIII.1.tidy 2.prevail 3.emotio nal 4.imitating 5.discourage 6.bargain 7.\vander 8.superficial 9.concealedlO.accompaniesIV.1.turned out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acling out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character8-took sides 9.blow his cover lO.more or lessLesson SevenSection AVocabularyIIL1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5-perceive 6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10-stimulate IV.1 .blow his top 2.Among other things 3.take charge of 4.put emphasis on 5.is attributed to 6.from my viewpoint 7.substituted low-fat oil for butter S.cut down on 9.keep your audience in mind lO.out of controlV.l.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.1 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.0Word BuildingVI.l.endless 2.thoughtful 3.harmful 4.restless 5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyfuVII.1 .nmationalize 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize 5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizesSentence StructureVIII.l.When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play・2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became・3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.TranslationX.LAt the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation・2.The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6・One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students^ interests and their creativity・VIII.（略）ClozeIX.l.D 2・A3・D4・C5・D6・B 7.B &C 9.B 10.B ll.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.BSection B1.（略）II.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.TIII.1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5.summarize 6-welfare 7.schedule &attaining 9」oyal10.1n dispensableIV.1 .There isn^t anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary・3.1wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal・4.Travelling in that country isn't necessarily expensive, you can find reasonably prices hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother he匚6.1would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.&He、s been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to other countries・10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Lesson EightSection AVocabularyIII.1.render2. contribution 3・ popular 4・ inslilulions 5. enrolled 6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confineIV.1 ・ His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.1was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery・6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the informationuseless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long nin.& My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.l. A 2. D3. M4. N5.E 6. J 7. C 8. L9. G 10. HWord BuildingVI.1 .weekly 2.attractive 3.worldly 4.costly 5.secondary 6.1eisurely 7.earthly S.customary 9.protective lO.progressive 11.sickly 12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderlyVII.1.backward(s)2.strangely3.outward(s)4.unfortunately5.homeward(s)6.originally7.sadly8.inward(s)Sente nee structureVIII.1 ・ On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3・ Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands・IX.1 ・ While I agree it is a tough problem, I don't think it cannot be solved・2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it，s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translatio nX.1 • Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don't agree with you on the issue.3.1think the police are meant to protect people.4.1went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn^t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong・XI.1.五年前我儿乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)
新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案（完整版）一、Unit 11. 课后习题一答案：（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A2. 课后习题二答案：（1）增强词汇量（2）提高阅读速度（3）锻炼理解能力（4）拓宽知识面3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（2）略（3）略二、Unit 21. 课后习题一答案：（1）D（2）A（4）C（5）D2. 课后习题二答案：（1）了解文化差异（2）提高跨文化交际能力（3）培养批判性思维3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（2）略（3）略三、Unit 31. 课后习题一答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B2. 课后习题二答案：（1）锻炼听力技巧（2）提高听力理解能力（3）积累实用表达3. 课后习题三答案：（1）略（3）略四、Unit 41. 课后习题一答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C2. 课后习题二答案：（1）掌握文章结构（2）分析作者观点3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过阅读，了解环境保护的重要性。
（2）学会如何在日常生活中实践绿色生活理念。
（3）培养对可持续发展战略的认识。
五、Unit 51. 课后习题一答案：（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A2. 课后习题二答案：（1）提高写作技巧（2）丰富句型表达（3）锻炼逻辑思维能力3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过写作，表达自己对某一社会现象的看法。
（2）学会如何运用论据支撑自己的观点。
（3）提升文章的逻辑性和说服力。
六、Unit 61. 课后习题一答案：（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D2. 课后习题二答案：（1）培养口语表达能力（2）提高口语交际技巧（3）增进与他人沟通的能力3. 课后习题三答案：（1）通过口语练习，学会如何进行自我介绍。
（2）掌握在不同场合下的交际策略。
（3）增强自信心，敢于与他人交流。
（温馨提示：在使用本答案时，建议同学们先自行完成习题，再对照答案进行复习，以达到最佳学习效果。
）七、Unit 71. 课后习题一答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B2. 课后习题二答案：（1）理解并分析图表信息（2）提高数据解读能力（3）学习如何用英语描述统计信息3. 课后习题三答案：（3）培养从数据中提炼信息并进行有效沟通的能力。
新视野大学英语读写2期末复习
一、词汇〔30%〕Unit1 section A1、Lawyers change such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.3、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon it´s economy.7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.1、We can´t afford to fall behind other businesses in using new technology.2、Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.3、Months if secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted in the setting free of the political prisoners.4、When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John´s patience completely ran out.5、He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.6、What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due to tradition, habit, and education.7、It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person.8、Happiness doesn' t necessarily go with money.9、In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still you' ll see nothing but tall trees and other plants.10、Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company´s money.Section B1、In this section, we' ll provide some important tips on how to better utilize the technologies available for distance education.2、People are free to accept or reject what the government says of the facts.3、The city suffered considerable damage as a result of the recent earthquake, so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.4、Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in temporary housing for a few months.5、The argument was settled in a way that was acceptable to both sides.6、Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond recognition.7、You cannot cure a common cold, but you can alleviate the symptoms.8、I would appreciate it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.9、To be honest, the Internet isn' t meant for kids, and, furthermore, it´s not a tool for taking care of kids.10、Desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can interact easily with the students.Unit2 section A1、I would like to find a job in a(n) promising company after I graduate.2、The mother couldn' t help laughing at her little boy´s amusing appearance.3、The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room.4、Though the plan didn' t work well, he persisted in following it.5、Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.6、Don´t swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7、It is really unfair that she didn' t get promoted just because of her skin color!8、She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party.9、Why are you frowning all the time? Try to look happy!10、I cannot tell the exact number; approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.1、Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on her whenever you are in trouble.2、The other day I came upon a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.3、The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion.4、Why didn' t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance? He could have done it better.5、I will by no means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.6、Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent to others´sufferings.7、The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of a lot of famous people.8、Taking little notice of what people said about her, Ann went on with her own life.9、I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflecting on something.10、As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point out my mistakes.Section B1、Our parents couldn' t love us any more than they do; whatever they do, they do it for our sake.2、Jack was really determined in his career, and he sacrificed almost everything elsefor it.3、Hearing the crack of gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the police immediately.4、He never stopped pursuing knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.5、You cannot take explosive substances with you when you are traveling by bus, by train or by air.6、We have to be patient and determined enough to overcome difficulties at hand.7、In this map, the towns are indicated by red dots.8、The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponents one after another and win the first prize.9、Having been stripped of all his property, he was worth nothing again.10、The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved.Unit3 section A1、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.2、People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.3、The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources.4、The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you weren´t here.5、The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk about the film.6、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.7、When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty.8、Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromise between what they want and what others want,9、The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago.10、The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.1、Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you.2、Having worked in the company for two years, Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.3、The farmer met with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.4、The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface, but he´s really a warm-hearted person.5、They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but things did not work out as they had expected.6、Such violent attacks are incompatible with a civilized society.7、There have been ups and downs in the old man´s life, but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8、The mother only learned of her son´s marriage long after the event.9、Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.10、The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. Section B1、If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and arrange them in order of importance.2、The government is facing severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.3、Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocent until he or she is found guilty.4、People are always criticizing the United Nations for failing to act sooner after crisis, but I think they do a good job.5、I wish this city would do something about the miserable condition of the roads.6、She was a shy, modest person, never one to push herself forward.7、She was compelled by illness to give up her studies at college.8、I think she is right, but somehow I am not completely sure.9、We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.10、To make a man perfectly happy, tell him that he is brilliant, or noble, or wise, or good.Unit4 section A1、The government forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers.2、The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.3、If you have no objection, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.4、Hearing his comforting words, I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldn't help crying.5、After the party, the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.6、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years.7、At the press conference he declined to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes.8、The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments.9、We don't serve anything fancy, just plain, ordinary food.10、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease/decline in the past few years.1、I will finish this job for you without fail by next Tuesday.2、I can't get any of the children to volunteer for work in the school garden.3、You can go fishing as long as you promise to be back before 11 o' clock.4、I promise they can get their pay right away, before next Monday at the latest.5、If I tell my father what I have done, he will be more than a little angry.6、I am thankful to you for having taken so much trouble.7、In our letter we offered to give him the job, and soon after he wrote back accepting our offer.8、Women in older times were forbidden from going out without wearing long clothing.9、While I was talking with my friend, the kids vanished into a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.10、I was free to express my own thoughts and feelings, though sometimes I hurt others.Section B1、I assume that as my husband he will be covered by my health insurance plan.2、The pilot, thinking his plane was in danger, descended quickly; he wanted to have the plane checked at once.3、This senior scientist was known for his unfailing precision in his job.4、There was no trace of food in the house, and everyone was feeling very hungry.5、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.6、The regulations clearly specify that you may not use a dictionary in the examination.7、She called her parents just to tell them that she had become accustomed to life at the university.8、After being away from home for a full week, the mother embraced her son warmly.9、The people in church knelt down and asked God to help the poor people of the world.10、The economic prosperity of any community is directly dependent upon business trade and employment.Unit5 section A1、After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2、My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm.3、If we take all the factors into account ,his chances of winning the election were slim.4、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.5、Literally thousands of people watched the football game.6、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third grader.7、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.8、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.9、I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.10、The young man was hooked on heroin(海洛因)and lost his job and his wife.1、The old lady stopped and stood against/ leaned on the wall to rest for a moment.2、Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/ close at hand all the time.3、In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by/ die of hunger.4、In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who suffer from not having/ are starved of parental love.5、Very high quality, together with/ coupled with the relatively low prices ,has made these cars very popular.6、This advertisement is intended/ is directed mainly for/at young people in their early twenties.7、They are/ are usually wearing/dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church.8、I was thankful to/ grateful to John for his kindness.9、There are still many families making a great efforts to/ struggling to survive on low incomes.10、Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a group of/ a bunch of people to taste them.Section B1、He was recently assigned by the head office to the overseas sales department.2、No amount of money can compensate for the lost time.3、A major disaster was prevented by the prompt action of the firemen.4、Being a well-spoken person, he has delivered the speech in an impressive manner.5、Today there is a growing tendency for women to marry late.6、The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually undermined.7、Mike was losing the fight but he would not submit.8、Claire looked at the man's shoes and inferred that he must have taken a short cut across the fields.9、The car industry's annual production fluctuates between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles.10、The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers responded by opening fire.Unit6 section A1、After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed.2、It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.3、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional.4、The actor's performance in Hamlet has been impressive.5、Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.6、A good photograph can often convey far more than words.7、Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor's degree in English doesnot qualify you to teach English.8、The young girl is refined in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.9、I have a packed timetable this week, Could you substitute for me at the meeting at the head office?10、The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval of the board.Section B1、In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and tidy.2、Lacking communications with outside areas, some very old traditions still prevail in the mountain villages.3、Grandpa gets very emotional whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.4、She's really good at imitating our teacher's southern accent.5、Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people from smoking.6、I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain.7、With their parents at work during the day, the kids are left to wander the streets.8、She does not qualify as an expert; she has only a(n) superficial knowledge of the language.9、Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.10、It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound?二、阅读〔30%〕unit1As s foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchange when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. Thishas really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.unit2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory."This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest."It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain, "Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States."Not many can do that."unit3At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter Dad's beliefs. Despite his protests, though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we know. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Unit4What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.unit5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.unit6My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie girl", conversely, acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie girl". Thirdgrade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".三、翻译〔30%〕unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
新视野大学英语读写(二)学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
新视野大学英语读写（二）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work lastweek.参考答案:take on2.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annualreport she was typing.参考答案:insert3.“You try to get some sleep. I’ll ________ the patient’s breakfast, “said the nurse.参考答案:see to4.Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much aperson earns and whether he feels good about life.参考答案:significant5.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow thecouple to ________ their comfortable home.参考答案:hold on to6.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.参考答案:In view of7.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.参考答案:excuse8.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ________, spending on public parkshas generally declined.参考答案:soared9. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to________ the habit of smoking.参考答案:pick up10.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there isdebate over the best ways to ________ the problem.参考答案:tackle11. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students andfaculty to ________ together in research activities.参考答案:participate12.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to thedifficult points in the lessons.参考答案:at intervals13.The more a nation’s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller thatcountry’s recorded exports will be.参考答案:locate14.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce thenumber of murders.参考答案:penalty15.These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.参考答案:enthusiasm16.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapiddevelopment of industry and agriculture.参考答案:Excessive17.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had anequal admiration for the stories of his time.参考答案:keen18.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.参考答案:turn down19.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on apotential employer.参考答案:impression20.Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.参考答案:distinguish21.An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examinationis the ________ of your mind.参考答案:state22.The bank refused to ________ him any money, so he had to postpone buying ahouse.参考答案:loan23.Brazil’s constitution ________ the milita ry use of nuclear energy.参考答案:forbids24.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s mostmemorable facial ________.参考答案:feature25.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despitethe fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.参考答案:illegal26.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating onexams?参考答案:occur27.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually________ from the Bible.参考答案:derive。
新视野大学英语(二)期末考试复习提纲
英汉互译1.Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy.苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
2.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
3.Christmas customs differ in different countries.不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。
4.The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone2013 年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150 周年，纪念这一里程碑。
5.Marco Polo's story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.马可·波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。
6.The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。
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Vocabulary and Structure Directions:1.I'd like to take o f this opport unity to thank all of you for your efforts.A.profitB.benefitC.occasionD.advantageCorrect answer: D2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave any words.A.outB.aloneC.offD.behindCorrect answer: A3.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing・pareB・ separateC.establishD.contrastCorrect answer: B4.We finally an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.droveCorrect answer: A5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible ・A.isB.wereC.beD.had beenCorrect answer: C6.We came finally the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.atCorrect answer: C7.I am not used tospeaki ng _________ p ublic ・A.inB.atC.onD.toCorrect answer: A8.He didn't live up tohad been expected ofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allCorrect answer: A9.She did not feel goingout, as she had a slight headache・A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.forCorrect answer: B10.The price of gold roseagain* partly __________ n ewsabout the war.A.result inB.go withC.becauseD.due toCorrect answer: D11.Responsibilitiesbecoming a father.A.charge forB.go withC.save forD.go throughCorrect answer: B12.If you __________ inyour payment for the house again,you may get thrown out.A.fall behindB.account forC.charged fore toCorrect answer: A13.The country has toomany wars 泊the past few decades;its people are longing for peace somuch・A.prevented fromB.resulted inC.gone throughD.gone withCorrect answer: C14.She would n't even takea short rest there, stay for thenight.A.much moreB.much fewC.much lesserD.much lessCorrect answer: D15.The preside nt has hispolitical advisors over the slow paceof economic change.A.prevented fromB.charged forC.accounted forD.clashed withCorrect answer: D16.Un less we get moremoney, well be_____________finishing this project・A.separated fromB.recovered fromC.prevented fromD.charged fromCorrect answer: C17.The pain ter lived morethan a decade in Europe, he couldbe in close contact with othercubists （立体派艺术家）.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in thatCorrect answer: A18. ______ Tom issupposed to make anappointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy・A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.WhateverCorrect answer: CI won't make a mistake nexttime.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similarCorrect answer: DLife insurance （保险）' a vailable only to young, healthy person® can now be obtained for old people・A.beforeB.afterC.formerD.previouslyCorrect answer: D19.He _______ lives inthe house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.everCorrect answer: C20.H Are you going to the football game?11H No. The tickets are ________ expensive for me."A.very muchB.so muchC.far tooD.highlyCorrect answer: C21."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook.11 H Professor Hones z I think that is_______ w ork."A.far too muchB.much the moreC.too hardD.the hardestCorrect answer: A22.The officials in the_______ a t the London Heathrow Airport were very polite・A.CustomB.CustomsC.customD.customsCorrect answer: B23.There _______ a lot of_______ o n the roads yesterday・A.was... trafficB.were..・ trafficsC.was... trafficsD.were..・ trafficCorrect answer: A24.England is an islandcountry. _______ consists ofthree big islands, and ________climate is gen erally wet and windy.A.It... itsB.She..・ herC.He (i)D.She... itsCorrect answer: A25.That man looksfamiliar to me. He remi nds me Dr.Richards・A.toB.onC.forD.ofCorrect answer: DIt seems very difficult ■A.to stop the child to cryB.protecting the child from cryingC.to keep the child from cryingD.holding the child's crying Correctanswer: C26.He thought he couldtalk Mr. Robinson _______ buyingsome expensive equipment.A.toB.aboutC.intoD.onCorrect answer: C27.When Laura finallyarrived she apologized ________so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comi ngC.for comi ngD.to comeCorrect answer: C28.When people admire hisachievements，they seldomthink of the frustration he hasexperieneed・A.singleB.singularC.smallD.easyCorrect answer: B29.Every one is amazed at thegrowth of this city; it has beenso different from what it was fiveyears ago.A.explosiveB.expandingC.expensiveD.excessiveCorrect answer: A30.Jack is a strong ___________ ,but you could beat him if youperform at your highest level.A.opporientB.partnerC.friendD.mateCorrect answer: A31.Though he didn't answermy questions quickly, the look on hisface ______________ t hat he wassatisfied with me.A.indicatedB.in putC.increasedD.interactedCorrect answer: A32.Having lost his job and hisfamily, Jerry felt himself by an gerand sadness.A.experieneedB・ overcomeC.experieneeD.overcameCorrect answer: B33.In the geography class, theteacher explained wind and watermight cause soil _____________ .A.pollutionB.excellenceC.explosionD.erosionCorrect answer: D34.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法)was made public one year after it was put into the market.A.formulaB.formC.flavorD.frownCorrect answer: A35.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches・ What a(n) ____________view!A.explosiveB・ amusedC.amazingD.terrifiedCorrect answer: C36.The woman with goldenhair was taken away by the security guards on __________________ of being a criminal.A.suspectB・ suspicionC. doubtD. beliefCorrect answer: B37.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.petitivepetingpetedpetitionCorrect answer: A38.Having been on the for the whole mon th, the crimi nal decided to turn himself in to the police・A.escapedB.caughtC.wayD.runCorrect answer: D39.The man with strength could lift a heavy rock without anydifficulty.A.powerfulB.strongC.intelligentD.phenomenalCorrect answer: D40.Seeing that the last bus wasleaving, he made a _____________for it while shouting H Wait!Wait!”A.driveB.dashC.raceD.relayCorrect answer: B41.We all ____________violenee against women，old andyoung.A.unfairB.againstC.condemnD.persistCorrect answer: C42.There is no _____________that he was once a thief. But it doesn't mean you can always regard himas a thief.A.denyB.deniedC.deniesD.denyingCorrect answer: D43.Hearing a _____________noise in the backyard, Pamela wentthere to have a look・A.crackingB.crackC.crackedD.crackerCorrect answer: A44.If we carry out our planwith _____________ , we willsurely achieve our goal sooner orlater.A.conditionsB.determi nationpetitionD.frownsCorrect answer: B45.Some of the passengersescaped serious _____________ inthe traffic accident・A.enquiryB.woundC.inquiryD.injuryCorrect answer: D46.Havi ng ___________ thebear in the woods for one week, theman was almost out of food・A.caughtB.shotC.trailedD.seekingCorrect answer: C47.Jessica ___________ herfather on the knee and asked himnot to worry about his health・A.pattedB.struckC.strokedD.pacedCorrect answer: A48.I was surprised to see the littlegirl play the piano so skillfully; shemust have a(n) future in music.A.promisedB・ processedC.promisingD.processingCorrect answer: C49.Sherry is a member of a(n)dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week・A.gratefulB・ amusingC.assertiveD.amateurCorrect answer: D50.With the price , the fruits areselling much better now.A.IoweringB.is loweredC.having been loweredD.is being loweredCorrect answer: C51.Our university celebrated its 100th ___________ the year before last.A.anniversaryB.birthdayC.yearD.birthCorrect answer: A52.Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not enough・He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days・A.acceptableB.romanticC.assertiveD.restlessCorrect answer: B53.If you are always to others1 troubles, you worTt get any help when ever you are in trouble yourself.A.indifferentB.regretfulC.romanticD.phenomenalCorrect answer: A54.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man feltA.fatiguingB.having fatiguedC.fatiguedD.to have fatiguedCorrect answer: C55.After a(n) ___________ rise in prices of daily purchases, people feel that money is tight.A.acceptableB.expensiveC.massiveD.explosionCorrect answer: C56.They took a taxi to meetyou at the hotel just now, so theywill arrive _____________ h alf anhour later 讦there is no traffic onthe way.A.hardlyB.approximatelyC.instantlytelyCorrect answer: B57.The _____________ a rmywas commanded by a general whohad always been dissatisfied withthe king・A.romanticB.determiningC.rebelliouspetitiveCorrect answer: C58.First of all, I would like toexpress my ____________ t o myparents, who have cared about meall the time・A.satisfactionB.regretC.attitudeD.gratitudeCorrect answer: D59.The athlete refused to acceptthe silver medal, that the judgmentwas unfair.A.assertingB.to assertC.having been assertedD.being assertingCorrect answer: Aura lost her patieneefin ally and asked her mother to stop________________ ・A.to make a fussB.fussingC.to fussD.fussing upCorrect answer: B61.Do you know who thechairperson of the con fere nee nowin ________________ is?A.runningB.endingC.sessionD.meetingCorrect answer: C62.The stepmother was kind toher own daughters but cruel toCinderella・ But the poor girl coulddo nothing about the treatment.A.fairB.difficultC.unfairD.indifferentCorrect answer: C63.Admired by people in manynations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is amongthe world's greatest leaders・A.regardedB.consideredC.believedD.rankedCorrect answer: D64.If the bad weather , thefarmers will suffer great loss thisyear.A.persistsB.insistsC.purchasesD.exploresCorrect answer: A65.The young man gave aspeech with great ___________and moved all those who werepresent・A.directi onB・ passionC.indiffereneeD.regretCorrect answer: B66.After the little girl lost herparents in the traffic accident，shekept __________ all the time andnever smiled again.A.frowningB.to frownC.frownedD.having frownedCorrect answer: A67.A（n）__________ ofan ger drove him almost mad and then he really did something stupid ・A.burstB・ outburstC.occasionD.outputCorrect answer: B68. A dancer has to practice hundreds of times to achieve ____________ i n performs nee.A.successfullyB.excellenceC.amazinglyD.highCorrect answer: B69. A strong ___________ between state and church is anin teresti ng phe no men on in this n ation.A.fightB.bondC.breakD.opposeCorrect answer: B70. ___________ the effects of inflation （通货膨胀）, the government has announced some new policies・A.To counterB.CountingC.Having counteredD.To be counteredCorrect answer: A71.The football match had to be __________ o wing to （ill于）the bad weather.A.can celledB.advaneedC.arra ngedD.heldCorrect answer: A72.The starter （赛跑发令员）gave the _______ f or the race to begin.A.adviceB.signalC.glowD.attentionCorrect answer: B73.This lovely old townhas a _________ you couldn'tfind in a big city.A.conditionB.standardC.situationD.charmCorrect answer: D74._ They were under the_________ that the company wasdoing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble・A.conclusionB.expressionC.enjoymentD.illusionCorrect answer: D75.I didn't know what to do,but then an idea suddenly to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emergedCorrect answer: C76.Pipes made of plasticare now widely used in building asthey are light and do not become i nwater.A.ripeB.instantC.rottenD.matureCorrect answer: C77. _ We watched the plane_________ behind the clouds・A.disappear!ngB.disappearedC.divingD.divedCorrect answer: A78.The United NationsCon fere nee on Global Environmentwhich took place earlier this year inVienna, was a very meeti ng.A.productivemunicativeC.aggressiveD.protectiveCorrect answer: A79.The local governmenttried its best to ensure each of itscitizens a ________ supply offood at regular intervals （时间间A.consistentB.continualC.continuousD.numerousCorrect answer: A80.It was difficult toguess what her _________ to thenews would be.A.reactionB・ excitementC.impressionD.opinionCorrect answer: A81.There have beenmany ___________ in theirmarriage but they still love eachother.A.ups and downsB.from head to toeC.time and againD.over and overCorrect answer: A82.The father advised herto avoid the mistake made by manycouples of marrying for the wrongreasons _______________ hefound the young man charming andintelligent.A.as thoughB・ even thoughC.because ofD.due toCorrect answer: B83.She _________ a newidea for increasing sales・A.came up withB・ came up atC.came byD.came forCorrect answer: A84.The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.A.came downB・ came outC.came offD.came onCorrect answer: B85.After several days of heavy rain the roof __________ with a loud no is 巳crashi ng （坠落）onto the ground.A.came outB・ came downC. came onD. came atCorrect answer: B86.The boy __________ the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield・A.came atB.came withC.won overD.won atCorrect answer: A87.The lawyer the jury （陪市团）by his moving defense.A.won atB・ won overC.came atD.came downCorrect answer: B88.The government will have to work hard to __________ the con fide nee of the people after the terrible eve nt.A.win backB.win throughe up withe atCorrect answer: A89.Sally has made a complete _______ in flue nza （流行性感冒A.pass byB.decision againstC.recovery fromD.care ofCorrect answer: CHe does his work carefully but heis terribly it.A.careful aboutB.good atC.slow atD.interested inCorrect answer: C90. A teacher shouldalways be thoughtful ________what's best for his pupils・A.inB.byC.ofD.atCorrect answer: C91.On hearing the badnews z she was _______ anddidn't know what to do.A.on her guardB.without a clueC.over her headD.in her timeCorrect answer: B92.To in crease ourworking efficiency, it is necessaryto _______ every moment wehave.A.include inB.keep fromC.take advantage ofD.look up toCorrect answer: C93.My parents are notinterested in modern music・ Theyare ______ .A.before the dateB.behind the timesC.after the fashionD.against the tides （潮流）Correct answer: B94.She has nothing to dowith the murder case・ She is not______ it.A.concerned withB.related inC.involved inD.concerned inCorrect answer: C95.I ______ Alice, whowas on her way to see how I wasgetting along.A.came up withB.got out ofC.ran overD.ran intoCorrect answer: D96.She invited 500 people__________ her beautiful ship・A.abroadB・ aboardC.boardD.broadCorrect answer: B97.The train's about to leave. All __________ !A.aboardB.onC.offD.abroadCorrect answer: A98.Houston experieneed a__________ growth after the war.A.broadB・ mechanicalC.wideD.spectacularCorrect answer: D103・ There were several wet__________ on the wall.A.partsB・ decreasesC.patchesD.decksCorrect answer: C104.The aircraft vanished without __________ ・A.traceB.troubleC.destinationD.productCorrect answer: A105.Anne __________ from outside her home lastWed nesday ・A.appearedB・ vanishedC.lostD.enteredCorrect answer: B106.She couldn't ___________ laughing at him in those clothes・A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.resistCorrect answer: D107・ I want you to succeedwithout ___________ and firmlybelieve that you will succeed if youtry hard eno ugh ・A.failingB.failedC.failD.failureCorrect answer: C108.I don't know who on__________ s tole the diamond lastnight.A.worldB.earthC.floorD.groundCorrect answer: B109.He __________ for militaryservice against the wishes of hispare nts.A.volunteeredB.fanciedC.enteredD.imaginedCorrect answer: A110.I was __________ thanangry when I saw how theyd ruinedthe Iandscape・A.muchB.littleC.moreD.lessCorrect answer: C111.I expected a bigger payment,but I suppose you have to be forsmall mercies.A.pleasantB.thankingC.gratitudeD.thankful112・ The weakening housingmarket continued to take its_________ on the industry.A.tollB.profitC.insuraneeD.securityCorrect answer: A113・ The survivors __________to a floating tree in hopes of rescue・A.tiedB.seizedC.claimedD.clungCorrect answer: D114. The student's first attemptat writing a play was a far_________ from the work ofShakespeare ・A.awayB.wayC.cryD.distanceCorrect answer: C115・ After she became a lawyer,she decided to ___________criminal law・A.workB.practiceC.devoteD.dealCorrect answer: B116・ Mr. Edward was not in, so hisbrother acted as __________ atthe party.A.actorB.guestC.hostD.dancerCorrect answer: C117. ________ students oftenfind it difficult to live in China atfirst.A.OutsideB.OverseasC.NationalD.AbroadCorrect answer: B118・ His company promised to pay for his health ___________ in additi on to other ben efits ・A.exa mi nationB.serviceC.checkD.insuraneeCorrect answer: D119・ She is very ng but because she has a _______________ way of speaking, she is slow in making friends.A.forbidB.forbiddingC.forbadeD.forbiddenCorrect answer: B120. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more t han it did a few years ago.A.propertiedB.tediousC.prosperousD.unremarkableCorrect answer: C121 ・ The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents1A.agreementB.allowingC.lettingD.objectionCorrect answer: D122・ My bag looks _________to MaryS so I often take hers by mistake ・A.the sameB.identicalC.differentD.like123・ I don't have courage to tell him the bad news to his face, so Ihave to do it in a(n) way.A.directB.stra ngeC.indirectD.braveCorrect answer: C124. I can hardly believe my eyes.This ____________ m an is actuallya scientist who once won the NobelPrize.A.remarkableB.unusualC.magrdficentD.unremarkableCorrect answer: D125 ・ She bought a blue a ndyellow hat to __________ hernew blue dress・A.matchB.shadebineD.marryCorrect answer: A126.When workers are organizedand united, managers find it hard tolay themA.offB.asideC.outD.downCorrect answer: A127.In case of emergency,please ____________ t he orders ofthe ship staff.A.postB.transferC.con firmD.obeyCorrect answer: D128.People at the store will_________ y our TV set withoutcharge because it is so new.A.bringB.buyC.repairD.returnCorrect answer: C129・ A completelynew situation islikely to _____________ w hen theage for leaving school is raised to16.A.affectB.riseC.ariseD.happenCorrect answer: C130.This ticket _____________you to a free meal in our newrestaurant ・A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.creditsCorrect answer: C131.She _____________Christian when she was only a juniormiddle school student.A.startedB.joinedC.becameD.happenedCorrect answer: C132・ He has failed me so manytimes that I no Ion ger place any jnwhat he promises ・A.wishB.beliefC.creditD.trustCorrect answer: D133.After that they drove to theGuest House at ____________speed.A.topB.headC.wholeD.everyCorrect answer: A134.It might be asked what theauthor's basic________ were; then we could understand his works better.A.meaningB.intentionscationsD.interestsCorrect answer: B135・ The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare partsA.are producingB・ are producedC.producedD.being producedCorrect answer: B 136・ The fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves, _________________________ and perfected now.A.developedB・ are being developedC.have developedD.will have been developedCorrect answer: B137.Until then, his family from him for six months.A.didn't hearB・ has n't heardC.hasn't been hearingD.hadn't heardCorrect answer: D138.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used __________ l ate for his lecture.A.to students to beB.to students beingC.for students to beD.for students beingCorrect answer: B 139・Homework ________________ on time will lead to better grades・A.doneB・ be done C.having doneD.having been doneCorrect answer: A140.Great imports nee was laidon expanding education, with girlsas well as boys ________________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB.being encouragedC.been encouragedD.be encouragedCorrect answer: B141._____________ he workshard, I don't mind when hefinishes the experiment.A.As soon asB・ As long asC.As well asD.So far asCorrect answer: B142.People who want the typist'sjob will be judged h ow accurate andfast they are・A.in favor ofB・ in terms ofC.in ways ofD.in spite ofCorrect answer: B143.Thin king some on e is stupidis a far __________ from sayingso.A.traceB・ soundC.voiceD.cryCorrect answer: D144.The bicycle that Jim hastoday is a far __________ fromthe old one that he used to ride・A.awayB.distaneeC.cryD.sightCorrect answer: C145・ You lose your head whenyou get upset and lose__________ of your actions.A.owningB.controlC.objectionD.eyesightCorrect answer: B146. I picked ___________ amagazine that was lying on thetable.A.upB.atC.onD.byCorrect answer: A147・ She picked __________ astone and threw it at the window.A.onB.forC.upD.atCorrect answer: C148.The general orders them allto be driven out at once, withoutA.failureB.failC.failingD.failedCorrect answer: B149.My roses grow well as longthey have just enough waterand plenty of plant food.A.asB.soC.sinceD.forCorrect answer: A150.As __________as you workhard and perform well,opportunities will be madeavailable to you as the companysucceeds and grows・A.bestB.mostC.muchD.longCorrect answer: D151.Shall we request the chairma n oursuggestion again?A.to considerB.consideringC.considerD.consideredCorrect answer: A152・ Some say yes a nd others say no; I dont know ___________ to follow.A.whetherB.whatC.whomD.howCorrect answer: C153・ An explosion is a sudden in crease in amount ____________ ・A.rapid burning causes itB・ to be caused by rapid burningC.causing its burning to be rapidD.caused by rapid burningCorrect answer: D154. We forgave her an ger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great .A.shelterB.crisisC.stressD.nervousnessCorrect answer: C155・ He never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A.worriedB・ noticedC.painedD.botheredCorrect answer: D156・ Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, youll have to __________ your voice.B.increaseC.raiseD.openCorrect answer: C 157・ Theprice they offered for my old carwas so low that I it down.A.broughtB.turnedC.calledD.refusedCorrect answer: B 158. Thenoise of the traffic Paul from hiswork・A.preventedB.distractedC.angeredD.upsetCorrect answer: B 159・People appreciate with himbecause he has a good sense ofhumor.A.workingB.to have workedC.to workD.having workedCorrect answer: A160.Inquiries ______________the condition of the patients maybe made pers on ally or by telephone.A.revealingB.concerningC.affectingD.followingCorrect answer: B161.Nobody knows how longand how seriously the shakiness ofbig businesses will ____________down the economy.A.putB.settleC.dragD.knock162・ I tried very hard to persuadehim to join our group but I met witha flatA.acceptB.agreeC.refusalD.declineCorrect answer: C163・ Our department _______courses in several foreignIan guages ・A.acceptsB.considersC.offersD.takesCorrect answer: C164.She had clearly no of doingany work, although she was verywell paid.A.tendencyB.foundationC.intentionD.belongingCorrect answer: C165.Many students found thebook ______________ ; it providedthem with a large amount ofin formation on the subject.rmativeB.confusingC.distractingD.amusingCorrect answer: A166.I just managed to a quickbreath before I was pulled underthe water by the passing boats・A.loadB.gainC.takeD.escapeCorrect answer: C167・ The governmenFs strongactio n dem on strated its to endthe rebelli on.。