中考英语易错题专题三英语动词的时态(含解析)

合集下载

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。

根据句意,应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。

2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析

人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析

人教版英语英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意:-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤? -你不知道吗?当晚发生的时候,人们都在睡觉。

由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。

排除B/C。

再根据语境可知,地震发生的时候,人们正在睡觉。

用过去进行时。

故选D。

2.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have hadC.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。

本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。

在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。

故选:B。

3.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受。

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。

选C。

2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1.A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。

根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

2.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。

九年级的学生正在考试。

根据now,可知句子的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

3.— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。

根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。

进行时的结构:be+doing。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。

4.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。

A.听说; B.收到……来信;C.向……学习,结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。

A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。

故选C。

3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

4.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)

中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。

故选B。

3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。

英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析

英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析

英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A.has comeB.had arrivedC.had beenD.had come【答案】C【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。

根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

3.The movie fo r about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:这部电影已经开演五分钟了,我们去看下一部吧。

根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词,时态为现在完成时态。

start和begin均为短暂性动词,start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。

故答案选A。

4.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked【答案】B【解析】本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语there be结构(含解析)含解析一、there be结构1.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be 一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.2.— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。

根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。

3.— _______ there a football under the desk?— Yes, _______.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子下面有足球吗?——是的有。

there be表示有......,football是单数,所以be用is,排除C。

人教版英语英语动词的时态难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词的时态难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词的时态难点、易错点含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。

考查一般过去时。

根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。

2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。

他将参加一个重要会议。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。

3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。

根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态;故选C4.---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。

人教版英语英语动词时态难点易错点含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词时态难点易错点含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词时态难点易错点含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.I_______apicnicwithmybrotherlastSunday.Itwasgreat.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving【答案】B【解析】句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。

have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;willhave将会有,一般将来时态;amhaving现在进行时态。

haveapicnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。

根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,应选B。

2.---Where’smyfatherCouldtellme---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A.goesB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里可以告诉我吗——他已经去北京了。

他将参加一个重要会议。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。

havebeento 意为“曾经去过某地〞,现在已不在那里了;havegoneto意为“到某地去了〞,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,应选C。

3.Maryisakindgirl.Sheoften_______herclassmateswiththeirhome work.A.helpB.helpsC.ishelpingD.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。

根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。

4.--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____〞A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplayC.have;areplayingD.are;willplay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看!房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说,当猫离开后,这些老鼠在玩吗?〞。

英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案

英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案

英语英语动词的时态易错题精选含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been toC.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。

-不,不可能是他。

他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。

表达“不可能”的推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。

2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。

考查动词时态辨析。

so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。

3.—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。

故选D。

2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water4.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook6.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done7.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks8.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 9.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 19.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 20.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 21.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain22.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:看!那个男孩正在花园里浇花。

2024中考英语易错题易错点04 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)

2024中考英语易错题易错点04 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)

易错点04 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)易错点突破1一般现在时注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来。

常用的标志词有:if ,unless ,as soon as ,when ,not … until …,before 。

如:You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车,你上学就迟到了 即时训练1.(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A .will go B .went C .goesD .has gone2.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)There ________ many modern high -speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.A .isB .areC .wasD .were3.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A .traveled B .travels C .travel4.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)If you heat ice, it ________ into water.A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned 5.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)Every year thousands of people ________ to the beach to relax themselves.A.went B.go C.have gone6.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you?—My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock?A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will be take 7.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)David ________ with his friends every weekend.A.swims B.is swimming C.swim D.was swimming 8.(2023·河北保定·统考三模)My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes.A.love B.will love C.loved D.are loving 9.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.A.divides B.will divide C.was dividing D.divided 10.(2023·海南海口·校联考二模)—Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Jack livedB.where does Jack liveC.where Jack lives易错点突破2一般过去时即时训练11.(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year.A.go B.went C.have gone12.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned 13.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.A.will play B.play C.played14.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— How did you get to school yesterday?— I ________ my bike to school.A.rode B.ride C.rides15.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study 16.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed 17.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)—Has your sister come back from Yunnan?—Yes. He ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside.A.stays B.stayed C.has stayed D.will stay18.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it.-It’****************.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.didn’t 19.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Kate ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.A.studies B.has studied C.studied D.will study 20.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)Nancy ________ every night for half a month before her big exam and got a good grade.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study易错点突破3现在进行时注意:e,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词,常用进行时表示将来。

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)

中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。

根据时间状语“since l was young”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词的时态(含解析)含解析

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词的时态(含解析)含解析

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词的时态(含解析)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,现在在下雨。

根据now可知用现在进行时态;故选C2.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A.have decorated B.were decoratingC.are decorating D.will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告诉你,我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。

根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵,结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”,故时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语是My neighbours,所以系动词用are,故答案选C。

3.I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.A.snows; will snow B.will snow; snowsC.will snow; will snow D.snows; snows【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。

如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。

考查动词时态辨析。

前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。

人教版英语英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语动词的时态易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A.goes, disappearB.goes up, are disappearingC.goes on, be disappearedD.goes on, disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。

go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。

句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。

——我同意你。

如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。

2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。

考查动词时态辨析。

so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。

3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。

——对不起,我不知道。

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含解析(3)

最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编含解析(3)

一、选择题1.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be7.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on8.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 9.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because10.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain13.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking16.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was17.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited18.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 19.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 20.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was21.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 24.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay25.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天整个上午工程师们在我们教室里修理一台新电脑,因此我们是在学校礼堂上课的。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词的时态(含解析)一、初中英语动词的时态1.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受。

根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,又因为时间是过去,共过去时态。

根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。

die,动词,death,名词,故选A。

2.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。

故选B。

3.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。

4.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。

它不值得买。

考查动词时态辨析。

check查看/核实;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完成的动作,需用现在完成时,故选C。

5.—Wher e’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。

根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。

”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。

6. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。

根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

7.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A.have decorated B.were decoratingC.are decorating D.will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告诉你,我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。

根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵,结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子”,故时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语是My neighbours,所以系动词用are,故答案选C。

8.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。

——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。

根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。

此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。

9.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。

第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

10.The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A.left B.leaveC.will leave D.has left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:火车一小时后出发。

我现在必须去火车站。

A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。

in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。

11.Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A.will listen B.are listeningC.listen D.have listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。

我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。

根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故选B。

12.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。

短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。

13.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will beC.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。

当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。

14.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

15.—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; will rainC.doesn’t rain; rains.D.won’t rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐吧。

——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。

根据句意可知,第一个if是“如果”的意思,引导的是条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来,排除A,D选项;第二个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为B。

16.—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-你的父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。

has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。

根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里的意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。

句子的主语they是复数,故应选C。

17.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她结婚十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。

marry和get married都是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,marry的延续性形式为be married,故答案为B。

相关文档
最新文档