知识点——injury用法及与wound,hurt, damage,harm等辨析(用法补充)

injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
竟然有那么多的年轻囚犯试图自杀或自残，内政 部决不可等闲视之。 I was told to beware lest I (should) injure him. 有人关照我， 要我小心别伤害他。 He will never set you at defiance or willfully injure you. 他决不会违抗你，或者存心伤害你。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【典型例题】
1. Tropical Storm Fitow on July 7th, 2013 has caused serious
_______ to Wenzhou’s economy.
A. damage
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
延伸： Injury的动词是injure,是损害，毁坏；伤害（名誉、自尊等）的 意思，如： I can say, with absolute truthfulness, that I did not injure her. 我可以绝对坦率地说，我没有伤害她。 You do not go out to injure opponents. 你并非蓄意伤害对手。 It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or injure themselves.
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
二、injury 与wound, hurt, damage, harm等辨析 hurt, injure, harm, damage 和 wound 都有“伤”的意思，但 各自的含义和用法不同。 （1）hurt是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神 上、感情上的伤害。如： I was full of jealousy and hurt. 我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。 This failure was a great hurt to me. 这次失败对我而言是很大的伤害。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
（5）damage指损失，损害，不表示伤痛，主要用于 物。 He blast had serious effects with quite extensive damage to the house. 爆炸影响严重，对房屋造成了大面积破坏。 Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community. 此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
She was awarded $3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她获得了3500美元的精神损伤费。 What you said is an injury to her fame. 你说的话有损她的名声。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
The abuse of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly. 你滥用权力有损于所有其他好好工作的政府官员。 They are not always willing to take on untrained workers, but there's no harm in asking. 他们一般不愿意雇佣没有受过训练的工人，但是 问问也无妨。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
（4）wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出 血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。它可以指肉 体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。如： The wound is healing nicely and the patient is healthy. 伤口在很好地愈合，病人情况良好。 Blood started out of his wound. 血从他的伤口涌了出来。
知识点——
injury用法 及与wound，hurt， damage，harm等辨析
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
一、injury的用法 injury是（对躯体的）损伤；（对感情的）伤害的意思， 常用搭配有： an injury to sb./sth.对某人或某物的伤害 do an injury to sb.= do sb. an injury对某人有害 如： Four police officers sustained serious injuries in the explosion. 四名警官在爆炸中受了重伤。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ等辨析
【知识点解析】
（2）injury比hurt正式，hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害 健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。如： Too much use of this drug can result in injuries to the liver. 过量使用该药会损坏肝脏。 （3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起 不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 如： All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. 所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。