知识点——injury用法及与wound,hurt, damage,harm等辨析(用法补充)

合集下载

wound=injure=hurt等之区别==最好的

hurt You'll ______ her feelings if you forget her birthday. Last night a terrible storm hit the area injured and many people were ______. hurt My stomach______ because I have eaten too many apples. This will______the cause of peace. harm hurt/injured He fell off the ladder and__________ his leg.
harm Smoking does great _____ to our health. hurts It ______ a lot when I bend my knee. Many soldiers gotwounded in the battle. ________ Fortunately, neither the driver nor the injured passengers were _______ in the crash. What really hurts me is that he always _____ ignores me damaged He___________ my car with a stone. injured(功能丧失) A bullet ____________________ his left eye. wounded The bullet __________ his arm.
区别wound, injure, harm,hurt,damage: wound (外伤) 枪伤，刀伤,剑伤等; injure 意外事故而对身体部位造成的伤害 (有时导致功能的丧失或容貌的伤害 ) harm 损害,危害(健康、权利、事业,视力, 社会公德等) hurt 1)多指情感或精神上的伤害 2)伤痛 ge (对物体的局部)损坏,使其使用价值降低,可以修复注:另4个都可指对情感或精神的伤害,但一般用hurt!

damage, destroy, harm, hurt, pain ,injure, wound,spoil区别

damage, destroy, harm, hurt, pain ,injure, wound,spoil区别1)destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或（一次性）粗暴的手段使之彻底毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。

如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市。

All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。

2)damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。

damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。

有时该词也用于借喻。

也可以指非暴力长期损害的结果。

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。

They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。

What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。

通常指自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，往往不是一次性打击的结果。

在表示一般意义的弄坏时，可以spoil互换，但语气要比spoil强，这两个词还可用于美好经历或是希望中的事物的损坏。

The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的.I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了.He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。

知识点——injury用法及与wound,hurt, damage,harm等辨析(用法补充)

D. ruin
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析：A. damage破坏，B. injury（意
外）受伤，C. wound（刀，枪）伤，D. ruin毁坏，废墟，
句意：2013年7月7日的热带风暴给温州的经济带来了巨大
的损失。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，d big earthquake all their houses were____, so they had to
build new ones.
A. hurt
B. harmed
C. destroyed
D. injured
答案：C
解析：考查词义辨析。句意:大地震中，他们所有的房子都被毁
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
（2）injury比hurt正式，hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。如： Too much use of this drug can result in injuries to the liver. 过量使用该药会损坏肝脏。（3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。如： All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings. 所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。
injury用法及与wound，hurt，damage，harm等辨析
【知识点解析】
（5）damage指损失，损害，不表示伤痛，主要用于物。 He blast had serious effects with quite extensive damage to the house. 爆炸影响严重，对房屋造成了大面积破坏。 Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community. 此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。

Revision module B 知识讲解

Revision module B词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. hurt; injure; harm和wound这四个词都有“伤”的意思。

(1) hurt是普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。

例如：The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。

I felt hurt at your words. 你的话使我很难过。

(2) injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

例如：Drinking can injure one’s health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。

(3) harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情。

例如：Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。

(4) wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。

它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可喻指精神上的创伤。

例如：The robber wounded him with a knife. 那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。

2. thanks to; because of 与with the help ofthanks to 意为“多亏，由于”，同义词组为because of(因为)或with the help of(在……的帮助下)。

后跟名词或代词，在句中作状语，表示原因，常用于句首或句末。

thanks to常有“感谢”的意味，表示由于某种原因才有了某种好的结果，有时也用于反语中。

because of 无感情色彩，一般仅表示原因。

with the help of侧重于“在某人的帮助下”。

例如：Thanks to the doctor, the boy was saved. 多亏了那位医生，那个男孩得救了。

damage, destroy, harm, hurt, pain ,injure, wound,spoil区别

如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市。

All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信毁了。

2)damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。

damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。

有时该词也用于借喻。

也可以指非暴力长期损害的结果。

Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。

They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。

What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系.3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使??破产；糟蹋掉”的意思。

通常指自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，往往不是一次性打击的结果。

在表示一般意义的弄坏时，可以spoil互换，但语气要比spoil强，这两个词还可用于美好经历或是希望中的事物的损坏。

The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会把庄稼毁掉的.I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了. He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。

damage,destroy,harm,hurt,pain,wound,injured 详细英法和区别

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable 这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。 ①hurt：普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。 ②wound：专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。
陈才英语教育培训中心
harm, hurt, injure, wound,destroy,damage, pain, disable详细用法和区别
【1】damage英 ['dæ mɪdʒ] 美 [dæ mɪdʒ] vt.& vi. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害，损毁；赔偿金损伤；损害；损坏；伤害复数：damages 过去式：damaged 过去分词：damaged 现在分词：damaging 第三人称单数：damages
㈣（不可数名词）（对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响 Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity ①Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community... 这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
6. He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused. 他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。 7. Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat. 幸好，风浪使船只受到的损坏较轻。 8. Don't bend the book back, and you'll damage it. 别向后卷书，会弄坏的。 9. The small boat rode out the storm without damage. 这条小船安然渡过了风暴而没有受到损坏。 10. Don't worry about the damage; I promise to square it up. 别为这损失担心，我保证赔偿。

辨析

hurt , injure ,destroy, wound , harm.的区别1）hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。

注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。

2）injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。

3）harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。

4）damage主要指对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等所造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成。

5）wound指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。

damage: 指部分性的损坏，意味着损坏后价值降低，有损于功能、吸引力及效率降低。

destroy 指完全彻底的破坏，常有不能或很难修复的意思。

harm: 较为通俗和口语化，指身体或精神上的损害，是级小的injury,仅引起不便或不安。

hurt: 可用以指肉体的或精神的伤害，特指拌有痛苦的肉体伤害，用法不如injury正式。

injury: 指侵犯权利、自由或身心健康，导致失去部分或全部某种有价值的东西，该行为已达到起诉程度。

补充:Hurt, injure的區別:首先,兩都都可以表示因某某事受傷,或被某某物體或某某人所傷,即指物理傷害.其次,兩都都可以用來表示情感方面的傷害.因此,兩者可以互換.區別在於, Hurt即可作動詞,又可作名詞用,而injure只能作動詞用.它的名詞形式為injury.例句:My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了.I hurt it playing football.我踢足球時傷著它的.Many people were hurt when the a bus and a truck collided.一輛公交和一輛貨車相撞,許多人受傷了.She's hurt because you haven't visited her.她很傷心,因為你沒有去看她.I was very much hurt at his words.他的話傷透了我的心.You'll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. 如果你忘了她的生日,那會傷她感情的.There were two people injured in the car accident. 有兩個人在車禍中受了傷.She was injured badly in an accident during the work. 她在一次工傷事故中受了傷.She injures a man's pride她傷了男人的自尊心.contain与include有什么区别？contain:vt. 包含, 容纳, 控制vi. 自制【机】含有例句SentencesOranges contain vitamin C.柑桔含有维生素c。

英语中的各种伤害、破坏及其区别[策划]

英语中的各种伤害、破坏及其区别injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：hurt伤害（感情）。

普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。

多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。

作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。

注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说 very much/rather/deeply hurt。

e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident. The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。

普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。

多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。

e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。

He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。

注：injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。

如：A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。

多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。

e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。

injure的用法和例句

injure的⽤法和例句 injure有伤害;损害;损伤等意思，那么你知道injure的⽤法吗?下⾯跟着店铺⼀起来学习injure的英语知识吧，希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助! injure的⽤法 injure的⽤法1：injure可指⾝体上的伤害(如意外受伤等),也可指精神上的伤害(如伤害他⼈的名誉、成就等), injure的⽤法2：⽤作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可⽤于被动结构。

injure相关词汇辨析 hurt，injure，wound，harm，damage，disable 这些动词均有“损害，伤害”之意。

hurt 普通⽤词，较⼝语化，侧重指给有⽣命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

injure 较hurt正式，多⽤于有⽣命的事物。

既可指伤害别⼈的事物。

即可指伤害别⼈的健康、外貌、⾃尊⼼、名誉等，⼜可指使别⼈受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分⾄少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound 专指对⾝体的重伤，尤指在战⽃中受的伤，强调外部创伤;也可指精神⽅⾯的伤害。

harm 主要⽤于有⽣命的东西，语⽓略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也⽤于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage 通常指对⽆⽣命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable 强调使伤残。

injure的⽤法例句 1. I can say, with absolute truthfulness, that I did not injure her. 我可以绝对坦率地说，我没有伤害她。

2. You do not go out to injure opponents. 你并⾮蓄意伤害对⼿。

3. It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or injure themselves. 竟然有那么多的年轻囚犯试图⾃杀或⾃残，内政部决不可等闲视之。

wound,injure,hurt,harm,damage,destroy.ruin辨析

wound,injure,hurt,harm,damage,destroy.ruin辨析1. damage, destroy, ruindamage, destroy 和 ruin 这三个单词均表示"破坏"、"损坏"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。

①damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。

它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。

例如:Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。

The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。

②destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。

例如:The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。

His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。

③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。

用作动词时,它作"使毁灭"、"使崩溃"、"弄糟"解;用作名词时,它表示"毁灭"、"瓦解"、"废墟"等抽象概念。

ruin也有借喻的用法。

例如:The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。

harm--hurt--damage--injure--wound--destroy辨析

1.harm动词、名词,“危害”,“使人伤害”,可用于生物,常用于抽象事物。

如:Getting up early won’t harm you.早起对你没有害处。

It wouldn’t do her any harm to work a bit harder.工作加点劲对她没有坏处。

2.hurt动词,“弄痛”,“使受伤”,可指肉体上,更多用手感情上的伤害。

如I’m sorry if I hurt your feeling.我要是伤害了你的感情,请你多加原谅。

I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me.她对我不理不睬,那种态度使我很伤心。

3.damage动词,“损坏”,“损伤”,“使受损失”。

侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成的损坏。

如:The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wal1.大客车撞到了墙上,损坏得很厉害。

4.injure动词,“使受伤”,“伤害”尤其指在事故中受到的伤害。

如:She was bad1y injured in the accident.她在那次事故中受了重伤。

Two people were killed and seven were injured when the car hit the bus.小汽车和公共汽车相撞,造成两人死亡,七人受伤。

5.wound动词,“伤害’,“使受伤”主要用于枪、刀:剑等武器对身体造成的创伤。

如:The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。

Was he seriously wounded?他伤得厉害吗?6.destroy动词,“破坏”,“毁坏”指严重的损害。

如:The fire destroyed most of the buildings.大火几乎把这座建筑物全部烧毁了。

hurtInjureharmdamagewound辨异

:; p。 t
.
1 !l
工 d idn
’
i
n
。
、
,
,
一
。
,
道德的事情
1
.
。
如
’
:
.
盯了不要在昏暗的灯光下看书
工 h
.
D
o
n
t
五a
r
m
了。
e
e
s
b了
,
r o a
d in g
in
。 ,
及 d i、
li gh t
以免损害眼晴
y
2 几
,
v
“
n
e
V。 :
ha fi
r
r
二e d i
hu
*
r
t,
in
j
u r e
,
ha
r
m
,
da m a ge
,
w
o u n
d 辨异
李自怀
这五个单词都有损害伤害的意思但用法上又不尽相同 hu 一 r t 普通用语口语中常见主要指有生命的东西的受既可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上感情上的伤害如
四
、
p
o
a
c
e
a
a
e
,
、
、
。
,
。
外观如
:
“
e
r
e e o
r
e :
a
e
.
。
2
.
H
.
e
d a !n

高中英语重点辨析词语

中学英语重点辨析词语1. damage, harm, hurt, injure，ruindamage:主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏,多用于无生命的东西。

The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books.harm:主要用于有生命的东西，间或也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。

Though he knows clearly that smoking harms his health, he simply cannot give it up.hurt:尤其指感情或身体遭遇创伤。

My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.You hurt my feelings!injure:尤指在事故中受伤，或损害，损害名誉、自尊等。

Three people were killed and five injured in the crash..ruin: 破坏，使毁坏，这种破坏是使某物价值或用处失去。

My new shoes got ruined in the mud.2.can & be able to 都可以表示能够。

can 有实力做某事，只有现在式和过去式两种形式。

be able to表示要经过一番努力才能做到的事，可用于各种时态，不能用与can连用。

If I concentrate on the work, I'll be able to work out the problem.I'll be able to speak French in another few months.3.grateful to & grateful for 都表示感谢。

grateful to指对……表示感谢，其中的介词to表示对象，宾语通常是人或组织团体。

必修五 unit 5

词语辨析temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的permanent His job here is only temporary...Most adolescent problems are temporary. 青少年...a temporary loss of memory.The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.fall ill 生病be illinjury n. 损伤；伤害injure injured woundbleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血blood 血，血液；There was Greek blood in his veins... 静脉He was of noble blood, and an officer.Forty-three demonstrators were killed in bloody clashes... 示威者冲突They came to power in 1975 after a bloody civil war. 内战ankle n. 踝（关节）heel n.脚后跟，踵；（鞋、袜等的后跟）；heelschoke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息；掐死，勒死；The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment...The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie. cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜teapoy, tea table 茶几teapot 茶壶Mr. Worthing is this election's Mr Nice Guy, without any skeletons in his cupboard. 选举skin n. 皮；皮肤skin deep skimBeauty is only skin deep...△essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的; n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development...权威人士In this trial two essential elements must be proven: motive and opportunity.The flat contained the basic essentials for bachelor life. 单身汉organ n. 器官organic framing△layer n. 层；层次lay-laid-laidbarrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison n. 毒药；毒害poisonousvt. 毒害；使中毒ray n. 光线；射线X-raycomplex adj. 复杂的...in-depth coverage of today's complex issues....a complex system of voting....her complex personality.liquid n. 液体solidradiation n. 辐射；射线；放射物radiate v. 辐射；发射；发散They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation...If the cancer returns, radiation therapy is successful in 90 per cent of cases. 疗法，疗方mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地pan n. 平底锅；盘子pan cakestove n. 炉子；火炉△heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸handkerchief 手帕，方巾，围巾electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled, swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的△char vi. 烧焦charred△nerve n. 神经；胆量nervousscissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear vt.忍受；承担；支撑；生育; vi.生（孩子）；结（果实）；The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men. 行军队伍...the constitutional right to bear arms. 宪法规定的携带武器的权利basin n. 盆；盆地washbasin 洗脸盆...the Amazon basin. 亚马孙河流域...countries around the Pacific Basin. 太平洋盆地的周边国家squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage n. 绷△ointment n. 药膏；油膏△infection n. 传染；传染病；感染infect infectious diseasesvital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n. 症状；征兆AIDS 艾滋病，获得性免疫缺乏综合症（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）△label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记attach …to…them that way and you think that this is unfair.Too often the press are labelled as bad boys...捣蛋分子。

hurt--injure--harm--wound用法区别

hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。

①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。

如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。

She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。

He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。

注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。

②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。

而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。

如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。

I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。

③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。

还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。

如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。

I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。

There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。

④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。

injure_hurt_wound_区别

答案: 1)C 2)B 3)A 4)A 5Байду номын сангаасC
pain可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛，可指局部的痛或全身的痛，可指持续的痛或突发的痛等,用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力 ① 表示身体某部位不适时，属于可数名词； e.g. I've a pain in my back. 我后背有点疼。 ② 表示精神上的痛苦时，属于不可数名词； He gave his mother much pain by failing all the subjects. 他所有的考试不及格使他妈妈很痛苦。 ③作“努力”、“辛苦”讲时，只用复数形式，但不能用many, few修饰。 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
injure受伤/受损一般只肉体上的 His knee is injured. injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害. Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤. 注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。
1. The__ are well tended. A. wounding B. wounds C. wounded D. wound 2. The arrow __ her in the chest. A. hurt B. wounded C. hit D. injured 3. He __ himself in a traffic accident. A. hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged 4. That'll __ his feelings. Don't do that. A. hurt B. wound C. damage D. injure 5. After a time, my back didn't __ any more. A. wound B. injure C. hurt D. hit

受伤的有关单词的辨析

一.各个击破： injure的用法
例句赏析
A bullet injured his left eye. Drinking can injure one's health. 主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。 The number of the injured amounted to over 100. “定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)”表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured 表示“受伤的人”。
英语词汇突破 --- “伤“不起 hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage的区别
主讲老师：Jane
一.各个击破：hurt用法
例句赏析
The driver hurt himself badly in the car accident. She hurt her leg when she fell.
Your words hurt her deeply.
hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤, 只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
三.乘胜追击:
1.Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed, 22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion. A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped
一.各个击破： wound的用法