hit的详细用法

hit 1

/hɪt,hɪt/ v. S1 W2

英 [hɪt]

pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hitting

MEANINGS 义项

1.

TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物

[T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc

打，击

•He raised the hammer and hit the be ll. 他举起钟锤敲钟。

hit sb/sth with sth

•The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat. 劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。

2.

CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物

[T] to move into something or someone quickly and with force

撞击，碰撞

•The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。

•He was hit by a car. 他被汽车撞了。

3.

HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己

[T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain

撞疼

SYN BANG

•The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head. 天花板很低，小心别撞头。

hit sth on/against sth

•She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。

4.

SPORT 体育运动

[T]

if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕

•Hit the ball as hard as you can. 用最大的力气击球。

to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕

•Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. 去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。

5.

PRESS 按

[T] informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work

按，摁

•Maria hit the brakes just in time. 玛丽亚及时踩了车。

6.

ATTACK 攻击

[T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc

〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击

•Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes. 我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。

•A second shot hit her in the back. 第二枪击中了她的背部。

•The bomb failed to hit its target . 炸弹没有命中目标。

7.

AFFECT BADLY 严重影响

[I,T] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly

打击，侵袭

•The village has been hit by a devastating drought. 那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。

•Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend. 飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。

•The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession. 该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。

be badly/severely/hard hit

•The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence. 该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。

8.

HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题

[T] to experience trouble, problems etc

碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕

hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc

•My father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house. 我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。

9.

REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER 达到某一水平/数量

[T] to reach a particular level or number

达到〔某一水平或数量〕

•Sales have hit the 1 million mark . 销售额达到100万大关。

hit a peak/an all-time high etc

•Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。

hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc

•Oil prices have hit rock-bottom. 油价已降到最低点。

10.

REALIZE 意识到

[T] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked

使〔某人〕突然意识到

•It’s impossible to pinpoi nt a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’. 无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。

•He was gone before they knew what had hit them (= realized what had happened ) . 他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。

11.

SMELL/SIGHT ETC 气味/景象等

[T] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it

〔突然〕被闻到；被看到

•The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered. 他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。12.