hit的详细用法

hit 1

/hɪt,hɪt/ v、 S1 W2

英 [hɪt]

pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hitting

MEANINGS 义项

1、

TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物

[T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc

打,击

•He raised the hammer and hit the bell、她举起钟锤敲钟。

hit sb/sth with sth

•The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat、劫匪用棒球棒击打她得头部。

2、

CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物

[T] to move into something or someone quickly and with force

撞击,碰撞

•The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground、飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。

•He was hit by a car、她被汽车撞了。

3、

HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己

[T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain

撞疼

SYN BANG

•The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head、天花板很低,小心别撞头。

hit sth on/against sth

•She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk、她滑了一跤,头撞在人行道上。

4、

SPORT 体育运动

[T]

if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕

•Hit the ball as hard as you can、用最大得力气击球。

to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕

•Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs、去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。

5、

PRESS 按

[T] informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work

按,摁

•Maria hit the brakes just in time、玛丽亚及时踩了车。

6、

ATTACK 攻击

[T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc

〔用枪炮等〕攻击,袭击

•Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes、我们得船遭到重创后,没过几分钟便沉没了。

•A second shot hit her in the back、第二枪击中了她得背部。

•The bomb failed to hit its target 、炸弹没有命中目标。

7、

AFFECT BADLY 严重影响

[I,T] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly

打击,侵袭

•The village has been hit by a devastating drought、那个村庄遭受了严重得干旱。•Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend、飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。

•The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession、该国得南部受经济衰退得冲击最为严重。

be badly/severely/hard hit

8、

HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题

[T] to experience trouble, problems etc

碰到,遇到〔困难、问题等〕

hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc

•My father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house、我父亲遇到了大麻烦,只得把房子卖掉。

9、

REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER 达到某一水平/数量

[T] to reach a particular level or number

达到〔某一水平或数量〕

•Sales have hit the 1 million mark 、销售额达到100万大关。

hit a peak/an all-time high etc

•Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s、20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。

hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc

•Oil prices have hit rock-bottom、油价已降到最低点。

10、

REALIZE 意识到

[T] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked

使〔某人〕突然意识到

•It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’、无法准确说出就是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己就是个“成功人士”。

•He was gone before they knew what had hit them (= realized what had happened ) 、她们还没意识到发生了什么,她就已经走了。

11、

SMELL/SIGHT ETC 气味/景象等

[T] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it

〔突然〕被闻到;被瞧到

•The smell of stale smoke hit him as he en tered、她进去得时候一股难闻得烟味扑鼻而来。

12、

ARRIVE 到达