高考时态用法总结

5.一般将来时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Will +动词原形
be going to +动词原形
定义：常表示计划、打算作某事，表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
Tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in+一段时间，in 2015.等。
once a week, every day.等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用。
1.I often go to school by bike everyday.
2.The earth moves around the sun.(客观事实)
3.He goes to see his grandmother once a week.
4.My father often reads newspaper in the morning.
5.He walks to school everyday.
6.
在表示客观真理，科学事实及不受时间限制的客观存在时，也用一般现在时。
1.where there is a will, there is a way.
4.过去进行时态
Байду номын сангаас谓语动词构成形式：
Was/were+ving.
定义：
表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
Then, at that time, this time last year, at nine yesterday.等连用，或用另一动作表示过去的时间。
1.--What were you doing at ten yesterday?
1.---What are you going to do next Sunday?
----I’m going to listen to music.
2.look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3.The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
Lose–not have
2.一般过去时态
谓语动词构成形式：
动词的过去式。如：stop—stopped
Beg—begged
Visit—visited
定义：
表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Last night,
yesterday,
last week,
some years ago, in 2008, in the past. The other day, at that time,just now.
4.we will help him, if he asks us.
6.过去将来时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Would +V
定义：
表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用在谓语动词为过去式的宾语从句中。
2.表示过去的习惯性动作
1.He asked when the meeting would end.
谓语动词构成形式：
Be(am, is, are)+ving.
定义：
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Now,
these days.
Atthe moment.
1.I am reading novels now.
2.They are studying English these days/this term.
1.表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作：
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.
2.He did his homework last night.
3.They were students at that time.
3.现在进行时态
--I was watching TV at that time.
2.He was reading when I came in.
3.I was doing my home work while my parents were watching TV.
4.He was playing football then/at that time.
2.Every evening she would come and talk with the students
7.现在完成时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Have/has+动词的过去分词
定义：
表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
一些非延续性动词和表示一段时间的状语连用时的变化。
Go/leave-be away
2.The earth moves round the sun.
3.Time and tide wait for no man.
报刊、杂志、书籍等不强调过去时间，单纯表示客观事实时，要用一般现在时。
1.what does this article say?
2.the article describes social problems.
2.He said he would buy some fruit for her mother.
3.I thought you would take the chance.
4.He said he would come back the next day.
表示过去的习惯性动作
1.Whenever she had time, she would help us in our work.
Come-be here
Buy—have
Borrow-keep
Finish—be over
Die –be dead
Begin/start—be on
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on—wear
Get up–be up
Wake up---be awake
Fall asleep—be asleep
时态
谓语动词构成形式和定义
与该时态连用的状语
例句
1.一般现在时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Be(am, is, are)或
动词原形（如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词后加-s或-es）
定义：
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
Often, always,
usually,seldom,never,
hardly,
sometimes,