英语语法主语..
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＋and/plus －minus ×times ÷ divided by
=is/equals/makes Ps:在加乘中可用单数或复数， 在减除中只可用单数
4.不定式作主语。
To find the truth is very difficult.
It’s very difficult to find the truth.
引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引 导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain remain a question.
主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用 单数形式。
8. _____ Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 9. ____________________ When/Where/Whether they will have the sports meet is still a question. 10. It doesn’t matterwhat ______ she looks like.
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
That that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于
2. Whether If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.
if, whether都可表示“是否”, 但if不能引 导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导 位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句 句首时不能省略。
1. Underline the Subject in each of the following sentences and then translate the sentence into Chinese. Tell what is used as Subject ( a noun, an adjective , etc). EXAMPLE: Great thinkers have used creativity and imagination to change the world. (noun) 伟大的思想家运用创造力和想象 力改变世界。（名词）
3) — Did you go to the show last night? — Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 由and连接的两个并列的名词被each， every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时 ，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排 除选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除 选项C。
2. 代词作主语。 You are a middle school student.
He lent me his new bike.
D We wrote a letter of thanks to _____had helped us.
A.who B. whose C. whomever D. whoever
1. 名词用作主语。如： Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands. (湖南2015)
名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致 1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
5.动名词作主语。
Smoking is bad for your health.
Seeing is believing. （眼见为实。）
Байду номын сангаас
6.名词化的形容词作主语。 The rich should help the poor.
The old and the young walked side by side.
4.There are 73 students in our class. Some are boys. are girls. A.The other B. The others
• 5．You and I of the same age. A. am B. are C. be D. is
• 6.There_____ only another two miles to go. （时间距离长度重量作 整体看） • A. is B. are C. has D. have
当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时 ，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响， 仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应 与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、
D；。
2) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 意为“……的数目”，后 接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词 用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为“ 许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数，作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Games will be held in London.
第30届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。
3．While watching TV, _______. A. the boy came in B. my mother was cooking C. I heard a terrible noise D. the doorbell rang
1.Self-cofidence is the key to success.
noun 名词
自信是成功的关键。
adjective 形容词 从前线送来的伤员需要在战地医院迅速接受治疗。
3.To master a foreign language calls for a infinitive great deal of memory work .
两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或
概念时，谓语动词用复数。
3. 从句用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形 式。如： How we understand things ____ has a lot to do with what we feel. (北京2015)
主语从句常见错误 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析原因。
To Beijing is not very far.
9.从句作主语。
Whenever you come will be fine.
10.引语作主语。 “How do you do?” is a greeting when people meet for the first time.
Exercise:
2.The wounded taken from the front need immediate treatment in the field hospital.
不定式
掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。
4.Taking exercise early in the morning has gerund become part of her retired life.
谓语predicate
说明主语的动作，状态或特征。指出“做什么 ”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 动词在句子中作 谓语,一般放在主语之后. begins 1.The new term __________ (开始)on the first of September. is 2.Her father __________( 是)a taxi driver . seems 3. She __________( 似乎)tired and thirsty. 4.Miss Lin _________ showed (给…看)me her English notebook.
4) A poet and artist ______ coming to
speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is C. was B. are D. were
由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表 示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成 的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排 除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的
Grammar
subject
Review the subject 主语是一个句子的主题，是句子所 诉说的主体。它的位置一般在句首。 可以用做主语的有单词、短语、从 句,甚至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the street.
The ambulance is arriving.
the blind瞎子 the dead死者 the deaf聋子 the living 活着的人
7.名词化的过去分词作主语。 The disabled are being carefully taken care of.
the disabled 残疾人 the wounded 伤者
8.介词短语作主语。
谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类
一.简单谓语 由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,就是简单 谓语.不管这些谓语动词是什么时态,语态,语气, 都是简单谓语.例如: 1.We plant trees in spring every year. 我们每年春天都种许多树. 2.The plane took off at seven o'clock. 飞机已在7点起飞.
二.复合谓语
复合谓语由两部分构成,其有不同的情况: 1.由情态动词/助动词加一个不带to的不定式构成： 1)These students shall visit the museum tomorrow. 2) What does this word mean? 3) I won’t do it again. 4) I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 5)You’d better catch a bus.
动名词 早晨进行体育锻炼成为她退休生活的一部分。
5.Whether Jenny will pass the interview sentence depends on her confidence in herself.
詹妮是否能通过面试取决于她有没有信心。 number 6.2012 is the year when the 30th Olympic
What 3. That the professor said is of great importance. that引导主语从句时无词义。What the
professor said表示“教授所说的”。
5. No Whoever matter who breaks the rule will be punished.
B They live on a busy main road. ______must be very noisy.
A.There B. It C. That D. They
3.数词作主语。
Three is enough.
Two from five leaves three.
Five into thirty equals six.
=is/equals/makes Ps:在加乘中可用单数或复数， 在减除中只可用单数
4.不定式作主语。
To find the truth is very difficult.
It’s very difficult to find the truth.
引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引 导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain remain a question.
主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用 单数形式。
8. _____ Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear. 9. ____________________ When/Where/Whether they will have the sports meet is still a question. 10. It doesn’t matterwhat ______ she looks like.
1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.
That that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于
2. Whether If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.
if, whether都可表示“是否”, 但if不能引 导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导 位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句 句首时不能省略。
1. Underline the Subject in each of the following sentences and then translate the sentence into Chinese. Tell what is used as Subject ( a noun, an adjective , etc). EXAMPLE: Great thinkers have used creativity and imagination to change the world. (noun) 伟大的思想家运用创造力和想象 力改变世界。（名词）
3) — Did you go to the show last night? — Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 由and连接的两个并列的名词被each， every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时 ，谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排 除选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除 选项C。
2. 代词作主语。 You are a middle school student.
He lent me his new bike.
D We wrote a letter of thanks to _____had helped us.
A.who B. whose C. whomever D. whoever
1. 名词用作主语。如： Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands. (湖南2015)
名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致 1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing tomorrow. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
5.动名词作主语。
Smoking is bad for your health.
Seeing is believing. （眼见为实。）
Байду номын сангаас
6.名词化的形容词作主语。 The rich should help the poor.
The old and the young walked side by side.
4.There are 73 students in our class. Some are boys. are girls. A.The other B. The others
• 5．You and I of the same age. A. am B. are C. be D. is
• 6.There_____ only another two miles to go. （时间距离长度重量作 整体看） • A. is B. are C. has D. have
当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时 ，谓语动词不受这些词或短语的影响， 仍与主语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应 与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、
D；。
2) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 意为“……的数目”，后 接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词 用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为“ 许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数，作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Games will be held in London.
第30届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。
3．While watching TV, _______. A. the boy came in B. my mother was cooking C. I heard a terrible noise D. the doorbell rang
1.Self-cofidence is the key to success.
noun 名词
自信是成功的关键。
adjective 形容词 从前线送来的伤员需要在战地医院迅速接受治疗。
3.To master a foreign language calls for a infinitive great deal of memory work .
两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或
概念时，谓语动词用复数。
3. 从句用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形 式。如： How we understand things ____ has a lot to do with what we feel. (北京2015)
主语从句常见错误 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析原因。
To Beijing is not very far.
9.从句作主语。
Whenever you come will be fine.
10.引语作主语。 “How do you do?” is a greeting when people meet for the first time.
Exercise:
2.The wounded taken from the front need immediate treatment in the field hospital.
不定式
掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。
4.Taking exercise early in the morning has gerund become part of her retired life.
谓语predicate
说明主语的动作，状态或特征。指出“做什么 ”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 动词在句子中作 谓语,一般放在主语之后. begins 1.The new term __________ (开始)on the first of September. is 2.Her father __________( 是)a taxi driver . seems 3. She __________( 似乎)tired and thirsty. 4.Miss Lin _________ showed (给…看)me her English notebook.
4) A poet and artist ______ coming to
speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is C. was B. are D. were
由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表 示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成 的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排 除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的
Grammar
subject
Review the subject 主语是一个句子的主题，是句子所 诉说的主体。它的位置一般在句首。 可以用做主语的有单词、短语、从 句,甚至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the street.
The ambulance is arriving.
the blind瞎子 the dead死者 the deaf聋子 the living 活着的人
7.名词化的过去分词作主语。 The disabled are being carefully taken care of.
the disabled 残疾人 the wounded 伤者
8.介词短语作主语。
谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类
一.简单谓语 由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,就是简单 谓语.不管这些谓语动词是什么时态,语态,语气, 都是简单谓语.例如: 1.We plant trees in spring every year. 我们每年春天都种许多树. 2.The plane took off at seven o'clock. 飞机已在7点起飞.
二.复合谓语
复合谓语由两部分构成,其有不同的情况: 1.由情态动词/助动词加一个不带to的不定式构成： 1)These students shall visit the museum tomorrow. 2) What does this word mean? 3) I won’t do it again. 4) I’ll go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao. 5)You’d better catch a bus.
动名词 早晨进行体育锻炼成为她退休生活的一部分。
5.Whether Jenny will pass the interview sentence depends on her confidence in herself.
詹妮是否能通过面试取决于她有没有信心。 number 6.2012 is the year when the 30th Olympic
What 3. That the professor said is of great importance. that引导主语从句时无词义。What the
professor said表示“教授所说的”。
5. No Whoever matter who breaks the rule will be punished.
B They live on a busy main road. ______must be very noisy.
A.There B. It C. That D. They
3.数词作主语。
Three is enough.
Two from five leaves three.
Five into thirty equals six.