英语语法主语

the blind瞎子 the dead死者
the deaf聋子 the living 活着的人
7.名词化的过去分词作主语。 The disabled are being carefully
taken care of.
the disabled 残疾人 the wounded 伤者
8.介词短语作主语。
daughters, ______ visit Beijing
tomorrow.
A. is going to
B. are going to
2. 代词作主语。 You are a middle school student.
He lent me his new bike.
We wrote a letter of thanks to _D____had
helped us.
A.who B. whose
B.C. whomever D. whoever
Grammar
subject
Review the subject
主语是一个句子的主题，是句子所 诉说的主体。它的位置一般在句首。 可以用做主语的有单词、短语、从 句,甚至句子。
1.名词作主语。 A tree has fallen across the street. The ambulance is arriving.
a foreign language of memory work .
calls
for
a
不定式
掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。
4.Taking exercise early in the morning has
gerund become part of her retired life. 动名词
早晨进行体育锻炼成为她退休生活的一部分。
5.动名词作主语。 Smoking is bad for your health. Seeing is believing. （眼见为实。）
6.名词化的形容词作主语。
The rich should help the poor.
The old and the young walked side by side.
＋and/plus －minus ×times ÷ divided by =is/equals/makes Ps:在加乘中可用单数或复数， 在减除中只可用单数
4.不定式作主语。
To find the truth is very difficult.
It’s very difficult to find the truth.
1. Underline the Subject in each of the
following sentences and then translate
the sentence into Chinese. Tell what is
used as Subject ( a noun, an adjective ,
etc).
EXAMPLE:
Great thinkers have used creativity
and imagination to change the world. (noun) 伟大的思想家运用创造力和想象 力改变世界。（名词）
1.Self-cofidence is the key to success.
noun 名词
自信是成功的关键。
2.The wounded taken from the front need
adjectiveimmediate treatment in the field hospital. 形容词 从前线送来的伤员需要在战地医院迅速接受治疗。
infinitiv3e.Tgorematadsteearl
Games will be held in London.
第30届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。
3．While watching TV, _______.
A. the boy came in
B. my mother was cooking
C. I heard a terrible noise
D. the doorbell rang
4.There are 73 students in our
class. Some are boys.
are
girls.
A.The other
B. The others
• 5．You and I age.
of the same
A. am
B. are
C. be
D. is
• 6.There_____ only another two miles to go. （时间距离长度重量作 整体看）
To Beijing is not very far.
9.从句作主语。
Whenever you come will be fine.
10.引语作主语。 “How do you do?” is a greeting when people meet for the first time.
Exercise:
• A. is B. are C. has D. have
1. 名词用作主语。如：
Байду номын сангаас
Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands. (湖南2015) 名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致
1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and
5.Whether Jenny will pass the interview
sentence depends on her confidence in herself.
詹妮是否能通过面试取决于她有没有信心。
number 6.2012 is the year when the 30th Olympic
They live on a busy main road. __B____must
be very noisy.
A.There B. It C. That D. They
3.数词作主语。
Three is enough.
Two from five leaves three.
Five into thirty equals six.