高考英语长难句分析练习
高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干：**In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely recognized. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies. Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and broaden our horizons.1. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the ______ world.A. localB. nationalC. internationalD. regional答案：C。
“在全球化的世界里”用international world 比较恰当。
A 项local（ 当地的）、B 项national（ 国家的）和D 项regional（ 地区的）都不符合“全球化”这个语境。
涉及语法为形容词修饰名词。
长难句分析：这个句子“English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world.”中not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，表示“不仅……而且……”。
高考英语长难句解析练习学生篇
6.句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。
分析：此句中what引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。
此外，Ihadexperiencedinthepast为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。
7.句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。
分析：本句为复合句。
if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时therehadbeen；主句使用“wouldhavedone”结构。
8.句意：通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默的文本翻译成手语，Deafinitely剧院创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释，通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出，旨在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。
分析：在本句中，Bytranslating...BSL为方式状语，and连接creates和aims两个动词作并列谓语。
9.句意：拍电影和四年后出演TheSting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。
分析：本句的主干是Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact.。
其中，ter为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的althoughtherewas...liveTV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。
此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。
10.句意：我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。
他成立了Newman’sOwn食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了HoleintheWallcamps夏令营，而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。
分析：本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容；同位语从句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句；破折号后出现了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词kid。
11.句意：Terrafugia说机主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does notend with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education isnot complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educationis a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。
providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。
with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。
solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。
2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习
2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。
本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。
（新课标I卷）2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
starting with … 为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。
（新课标I卷）3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add backa small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。
本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。
“who”和“whom”用于指人。
“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。
2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。
“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。
“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。
本题考查“whose”的替换形式。
“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。
“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。
4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习10套
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（一）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的；常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做……很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal to吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。
我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。
【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用 other。
如：中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
高考英语长难句分析
高考英语长难句分析练习1、The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing thatshows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.2. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curiousabout.3. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during theCSF on Sunday, April 21st.4. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.5. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.6. In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting（禁止）the killing of passenger pigeons(旅鸽), but by then, no sizeable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.7. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.8. After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success, that is, when guests leave the igloo（冰屋）hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.9. Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.10. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners neededfor a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.12. It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3billion passenger pigeons ——anumber equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.13. In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations ——UNESCO and National Geographicamong them ——have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.14. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking foran au pair（互惠生）from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.15. By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged byAmericans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks（群体）and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline（减少）.16. Now, through the two organizations that he has founded——the Digital Himalaya project and the World Oral LiteratureProject ——Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献）, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originallycollected.17. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when theyheard just two; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.18. When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing thenumber of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.19. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family waswilling to honor his wishes and donate his organs（器官）for transplantation(移植).20. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was leftin the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.21. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure—a 120-pagediary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan—“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the li brarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.22. The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before NewYear’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face ...23. At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances inusing genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.24. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled andbeaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique.25. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just aboutanyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.26.. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industryitself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.27.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by nativespeakers.28. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in otherwords, Shanghai’s car rental （租赁）industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.29. Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think andwhat you think they think you think.30. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless therewas a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away。
高考英语100长难句练习
历届高考英语长难句100句精选真题长难句分析（1）1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theory had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇）这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use ofInternet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇）由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
高考英语长难句分析加答案
1.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.【解析】【句意】2.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.【解析】【句意】3.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and th ey’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.【解析】【句意】4.That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.【解析】【句意】1.【生词】1. regulation 章程、法规、条例2. mention 提及、谈到3. capacity 容量、能力【解析】①desire for a good view and comfortable seat中的for a good view and comfortable seat是介词短语做desire的后置定语，来修饰desire，意为：对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望；【句意】如今，安全规定—更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望—往往使体育场的容量略低。
专题04 长难句分析练习一 2022届高考英语二轮复习
专题04 长难句分析练习一1.People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.2.Economists from the University of Sussex analyzed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s.3.Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how well you can respect authority and obey requirements.4.Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and emphasize it in their advertising.5.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.6.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their charac ter, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.7.Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.8.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.9.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in Salt Lake City.10.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leavea failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.11.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.12. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started TheNew-England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.13. The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.14. Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.15. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.参考答案1.People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(八)
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（八）Exercise 1：长难句分析1. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1)accelerate v. 加快，加速要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。
阳光、新鲜空气和休息常会促使病人早日康复。
工厂在小镇的西边。
戴维感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。
我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。
理查德没讲实话，他在撒谎。
找到这个经理的唯一办法是，等着他从会议结束出来。
【语法点拨】1)having done作状语：具体用法参见第25句。
2）现在分词作状语：①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。
分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
如：他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。
我表兄去深圳了，希望在那儿找份工作。
小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。
过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次致命的地震。
因为是春天，所以花都盛开着。
②有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering, judging from, talking of, allowing for(考虑到), generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that（假设）等。
如：说到这部电影，好极了。
假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办?根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。
严格地说, 社会心理学研究人们的群体行为。
2. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】struggle vi. 搏斗; 挣扎；争取 n.打斗；挣扎；斗争登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。
高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构单选题40题答案解析版
高三英语长难句分析之嵌套结构单选题40题答案解析版1.The book that he recommended is about a story which takes place in a small town.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案：B。
本题考查定语从句和名词性从句的嵌套结构。
“that he recommended”是定语从句，修饰“book”；“which takes place in a small town”也是定语从句，修饰“story”。
A 选项“that”在定语从句中一般不用于修饰“story”；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“where”用于修饰地点。
而“story”是事物，所以用“which”。
2.The news that he told me is that a famous actor will come to our school.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
“that he told me”是定语从句，修饰“news”；后面的“that a famous actor will come to our school”是表语从句。
在表语从句中，不缺成分，用“that”引导。
B 选项“which”在表语从句中一般有特定的选择范围；C 选项“who”用于修饰人；D 选项“whose”用于表示所属关系。
3.The idea that she came up with is very creative. There is a possibility that it will be put into practice.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A。
“that she came up with”是定语从句，修饰“idea”；“that it will be put into practice”是同位语从句，解释说明“possibility”。
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music.A.reading books, watch movies and listen to musicB.read books, watching movies and listen musicC.reading books, watched movies and listened to musicD.read books, watch movies and listen to music答案：A 选项错误，watch 和listen 应该用-ing 形式，与reading 保持平行；B 选项错误，read 和listen 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，watched 和listened 是过去式，应改为watching 和listening；D 选项正确，read books，watch movies 和listen to music 都是动词原形，这里的平行结构是三个动词短语并列。
2.He is good at playing basketball, swimming and running.A.play basketball, swim and runB.playing basketball, swim and runningC.play basketball, swimming and runD.playing basketball, swimming and running答案：D 选项正确，playing basketball，swimming 和running 都是-ing 形式，构成平行结构；A 选项错误，play，swim 和run 应该用-ing 形式；B 选项错误，swim 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，play 和run 应该用-ing 形式。
高中英语高考长难句分析各版本教材汇总及真题练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语高考长难句分析各版本教材汇总及真题练习题（含答案解析）非谓语动词1. （非谓语动词）I’ll never forget watching the little boat disappear through the booming waves into the stormy ocean.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P3) 我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大海洋里的情景。
2. （非谓语动词）Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P 9) 我们留下了，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。
3. （非谓语动词）With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 南极地区不长树，也没有油料，唯一可供我们作燃料的便是海豹的脂肪。
4. （非谓语动词）Four months of this was as much as the twenty-two of us could bear in this bone-numbing cold.(新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 在这样彻骨的寒冷中，这种状况持续的四个月是我们22人所能承受的极限。
5. （非谓语动词）With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there were also some excellent male authors.(新人教版必修10 Unit5 P 42) 十九世纪被认为是伟大女作家人才辈出的世纪，这一时期也有一些优秀的男作家。
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句(无中文版)
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education isnot complete with graduation.6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educationis a lifetime study.7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positiveeffects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
高三英语长难句分析单选题60题
高三英语长难句分析单选题60题1. The new artificial intelligence system, which is designed to process vast amounts of data at an incredible speed, ______ expected to revolutionize the way we analyze information.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：句子的主干是The new artificial intelligence system...is expected to revolutionize the way...，其中which引导的是一个非限定性定语从句，用来修饰system。
句子的主语system是单数，并且这里表达的是一般现在时的概念，所以要用is。
A选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是一般过去时，不符合句子语境；D选项were 是复数主语的一般过去时形式，均不符合要求。
2. In the field of aerospace technology, the satellite, whose mission is to observe the Earth's climate changes, has a complex structure, with many components ______ are highly sensitive to temperature changes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. they答案：A。
解析：句子主干是the satellite...has a complex structure。
whose引导的是定语从句修饰satellite，后半句中with结构里又包含一个从句，从句的先行词是components，在从句中作主语，当先行词是物且在从句中作主语时，可以用that或者which引导定语从句，但这里为了避免和前面的which重复，所以用that。
高三英语长难句分析练习题
高三英语长难句分析练习题难句一:Although I have studied for months, I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rules in this book.分析:主句为"I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rulesin this book."，在主句中，动词短语 "find it difficult to understand" 表达了困难。
修饰主句的从句为"Although I have studied for months"，在从句中，连词"Although" 引导了一个让步状语从句，表达了虽然已经学了几个月，但仍然难以理解的意思。
难句二:Having never traveled abroad before, the young boy was excited aboutthe upcoming trip to Europe.分析:主句为"The young boy was excited about the upcoming trip to Europe."，在主句中，形容词短语 "excited about" 描述了年轻男孩的情绪。
修饰主句的分词短语为"Having never traveled abroad before"，在分词短语中，现在分词 "Having" 引导了一个分词短语，表达了在之前从未出国旅行的情况。
难句三:The more you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano.分析:主句为"The better you will become at playing the piano."，在主句中，连词短语 "the better" 表达了在弹钢琴方面将会变得更好的意思。
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高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
一I see the kindness every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.按要求答题：1 写出when 引导的从句的谓语___________ ____________ _____________2 将上面这句话译成中文: ________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：I have discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. They offer their helpB. They receive others’helpC. They feel others’kindnessD. They show their weaknessKey:1 hold pour help2 当人们每天为我开门，往我的咖啡里加奶油，帮我披上外衣时，我看到了他们的仁慈。
3 A二From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.按要求答题：1用中文回答：Who miss the kindness I see daily ? __________________________________ 2将From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people译成中文：___________________________________________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in othersKey:1那些看上去独立的人2从我的轮椅生活中，我看到了人们的仁慈，3 D三But only when we stop pretending we are brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that is in them. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.按要求答题：1 将上面这句话译成中文: _______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案：In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our braveryKey:1 只有我们停止假装勇敢和逞强，才能给别人机会表现仁慈。
通常，要是我们在无助时不要逞强，惊慌时不要假装勇敢就好了。
2 C四But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.按要求答题：1 将上面这句话译成中文: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________2 根据上面这句话选择答案：What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.Key:1 但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心，而只是等待，因为他们知道前面的司机在某个方面处于弱势。
2 B五People who are thinking about adopting dogs or cats as friends for their pets are worried that they will fight.按要求答题：1 …that they will fight. 这里的they是指______________________ .2 将该句话译成中文________________________________________________________Key:1 指dogs or cats2 那些想把狗猫作为宠物来养的人担心狗和猫在一起会打架。
六Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the university of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour按要求答题：1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 这句话的主要意思是（用中文写，不得超过15个字）：_____________________________3 用英语回答问题：What can we conclude from the new study ?______________________________________________________________________________ Key:1 Manfred Milinski, found, that people act better2 Manfred Milinski发现人们表现得更好。
3 people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour七Carla Bruni, an Italian singer, fo rmer model and girlfriend of France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins ( 遗迹) of Petra Jan. 5, 2008.按要求答题：1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 选择答案：1 __________ wore a pink heart-shaped ring.A AurelienB Nicolas SarkozyC Carla BruniD Petra长难句练习：1.Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence (自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City.参考翻译：利用对狗阅读来帮助儿童提高读写能力是一种独特的方法。
盐湖城的ITA组织认为，由于狗具有闪亮的棕色眼睛、摇摆的尾巴以及无条件的爱，它为儿童(初级阅读者)获取自信心提供了“必要的(无偏见的)听众”。