2020高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(25)

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高考英语二轮复习：阅读集练——信息匹配(含答案)

高中英语阅读集练——信息匹配1、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中两项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ___ ___【小题1】__Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.___【小题2】___ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book.___【小题3】___When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.___【小题4】__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one. Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.__【小题5】___But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.A．Wherever you go, take a book with you.B．Go to bookstores.C．Have some good tea or coffee while you read.D．Find a quiet place.E. This may be difficult for some people.F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.2、Parents should help their children understand money．【小题1】so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example．1．The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services．it’s important to show your child how mone y is traded for the thing he wants to have．If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier ．【小题2】when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you canstart explaining more complex ways of using money．2．Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty．【小题3】If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain,‖You have enough toy trucks for now．Or,if the request is for many different things, say．―Yo u have to make a choice between this toy and that toy．3．【小题4】Begin at the grocery store．Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example．You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money．【小题5】 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved．Later,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases．A．Wise decisionsB．The value of moneyC．Permit the child to choose between themD．Tell your child why he can ---or cannot---have certain thingsE．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy storeG．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest3、Britain’s high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities．It was crowded with customers．【小题1】Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers．With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.【小题2】It’s fairly easy to understand．To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退)．On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping．And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either．【小题3】 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets．She’s talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre．【小题4】In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people’s shopping to their homes．【小题5】where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions．“My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,”said a 28-year-old man．“I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.A．They have to pay increasing high rents.B．But he is not the only one to solve the problem.C．But that’s all changed.D．In another town, they set up night shopping centers,E．In another town, they set up a nursery,F．They can make a fortune overnight.G．Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?4、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

10高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习

高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习及答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。

）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decidedto move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants provedso popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 74 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.75 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of Americanconsumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.【参考答案】71. F 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. E**********************************************************结束第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省2020年高考英语新题型信息匹配专项训练

广东省2020年高考英语新题型信息匹配专项训练2020年广东英语高考卷增加了一道信息匹配题，要求学生在所给的六个选项中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

这类阅读理解题对学生的阅读技巧要求不高，但做题比较费时。

在解题时要注意圈划关键词和关键句，找出各个项目及目标的特征，这样可以节约时间，并能迅速找到答案。

在做题过程中，学生在审题﹑猜测生词﹑推理判断﹑寻找关键词等方面存在着问题。

（1）The people below are all looking for a hotel in Scotland for their holidays. After the description of these people, there is information about six Scotland hotels A-F. Decide which hotel would be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter(A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one hotel which you don’t need to use.1．Two women friends who want to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superb views2．A woman with two children aged six and ten, who will spend July in Scotland. The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashions.3．A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spend the first two weeks of October in Scotland.4．A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks(the baby rides in a back-pack).5．An old couple, aged 65 and 68. They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activities.A．Edinburgh. Post HouseA popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europe’s most elegant capitals.B．Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally HotelThis impressive hotel, well-known for its good Scottish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children’s playground and sauna baths.C．Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle HotelThere can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular（半岛）. Boating and fishing are both available here.D．Inverness. Royal Hotel!A unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the Highlands-Lake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach. E．Peebles. Tontine HotelThe Tontine had a fascinating beginning-it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.F．North Berwick. Marine HotelThis fine hotel overlooks the famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches. The Marine has its own open-air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, well-know for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.（2）Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are left out. Suppose you are a secretary of the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don’t need to use.1. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you.2. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I’ve been giving you a bit of a plug at our middle school. I told the students to “get a copy!” It’s good stuff! Fantastic!3. I’m one of Yao’s fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me? Thank you very much indeed.4. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the wordsmore accurately. Thank you!5. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the position of the paper e.g., 总编责任编辑 and so on.I hope you can help me to tell me the word in English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you.A．Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it’s good to look up the words and then mark them down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.B．The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I’ll try to answer.C．The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he’s living and playing in Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at: Yao Ming Compaq Centre 10 Houston, TX 77046D．Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you’re right wemade a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep improving, so thank you.E．Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.F．Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We’re glad it’s helpful to your students. We always try to include articles that reflect real life. It’s our hope that CR will not only improve student’s English but also open up a different worldview.（3）The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. You can choose any letter more than once, and some of the letters may not be chosen.______1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.______ 2. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.______ 3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.______ 4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.______ 5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.A. Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and socialty. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.C. News ListeningBased on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business. F. Chinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea — until you have to pack. But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule. Whether yo u’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house, or visiting a relative for a week, the rule is: pack light. Here are some tips to help you pack.（4）The following people are expressing their thoughts (1--5) to show their concern for food, environment and so on．After that are pieces of related information (A--F) ．Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---5 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet．There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.______1．How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood!But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh airare nowhere to be found again as they were． Above all, a greatdeal of waste hardly rots away.______2．More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forcesthe business to be cleaned up.______3．Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also havesomething to do with pesticides.______4．I`m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becomingmore and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.______5．Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.A．"Organic produce is always better, "Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides(农药) ,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market, "said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted．Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem．One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment．Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"E．Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds．Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green．Some companies have made the manufacturing(制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.F．The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business．No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.（5）The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch. After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F. Decide which programme would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one programme which you do not need to use.__________1.Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development. __________2.Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out！____________3. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work._____________4. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.____________5.Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEW1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.3 9:00p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest intechnology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.3 8:45p.m. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.3 7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.( 6 )The people below are all looking for entertainments to amuse themselves in March in Shanghai. After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of activities A-F. Decide what activities would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one activity which you do not need to use.____ 1. Raymond, a foreign student studying history in Shanghai FudanUniversity, is planning for his weekend in the first week of March.As he has a phone from his father from home, he is surely to returnto his dormitory before 8:pm.____ 2. Vanessa, has been working in Shanghai for a couple of months and has got a number of friends, who are interested in western music and dance.What they want to do is to amuse themselves and learn something new. ____ 3. Jack and his friends usually enjoy their joyful weekend by attending late night activities. As they are music fans, they would like tolisten to a live concert.____ 4. Smith is interested in a variety of music and he is free in early March. He would like to amuse himself by attending concerts, nomatter what price they might be.____ 5. Alice, a French girl of 26, is returning home in 2 days. She and her companions want to do shopping in the evening and bought somepresents for their family and friends back home.This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.A. Brightman’s Solo ConcertBrightman, the versatile singer who shifts freely between opera, musicals, trip hop and folk songs, is to give a solo concert in Shanghai in March. The event will be part of a global tour promoting her new album "Harem".Her concert in Shanghai has outrageously high ticket price between 2,500 and 380 yuan, but "hardcore" fans have bought tickets worth 2 million yuan in just one week.B. Raffles City ShanghaiPositioning the mall in the middle and middle upper income group, the target consumers of 20-35 age groups. Each floor presents a specific theme like popular young fashion, casual wear and beauty gallery, lifestyle, food and kids, international collections, health and fine dining, etc.C. Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!D. Dining - Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it' s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She' s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She' ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.E. Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player.He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.F. Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.( 7 )The people below are going to make a trip in Australia. After the description of these people, there is information about six advertisements of organized tours A-F. Decide which tours would be most suitable for the person mentioned in descriptions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one tour which you do not need to use.____ 1. Victor is fond of nature and adventure and he is making a study tour into geology in Australia. So he wants to make a whole day trip, enjoythe natural beauty and study geological phenomena as well.____ 2. Vanessa is planning a short city tour of Sydney so that she can enjoy the highlights of the city and attend an important lecture given byProfessor Brown Smith at 2:00 pm at the University of Sydney.____ 3. Charlie and his friends are making their first journey in Australia.Having traveled around the city of Sydney, they plan to visitCanberra, the capital and political center of the country.____ 4. Jenny, a European woman with her children is visiting her relatives in Australia. They want to relax themselves by enjoying the sunshineon the sandy beaches along the coast and have fun with dolphins. ____ 5. Mike and Susan are from Brazil. They have been traveling in Australia for a couple of days. This weekend, they would like to have a changeand travel to the countryside to have some idea of Australia grapefarming and wine producing instead of making city tours around.A. City Highlights, Manly Beach, Northern BeachesB. New Parliament House, National Museum, Australian War MemorialC. Cuddle a Koala, Kangaroos, Harbour Luncheon CruiseD. Hunter Valley Wineries, Wine Tasting, Traditional Aussie TownsE. Port Stephens, Central Coast Beaches, North Coast, Dolphin WatchingF. Jenolan Caves, Blue Mountains, Adventure Caves( 8 )The people below are all looking for something interesting to relax themselves. After the description of these people, there is information about six amusements A-F. Decide which amusement would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one amusement which you don’t need to use.______ 1. Li Ling is a university student who studies music. He hopes to get some practical experience of foreign music from western band. ______ 2. Albert is interested in Chinese literature, so he came to China with his parents. During his stay in Beijing. He wants to know moreabout Chinese contemporary Literature.______ 3. Li hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He is studying in a high school.After many month’s study, he is tired of his lessons. He wouldlike to experience something adventurous.______ 4. Alice is an American girl who studies Art in Beijing University.She has no classes on September 14. She hopes she can enjoy somewonderful oil paintings.______5. Victoria is fond of Chinese music. She hopes to listen to various songs performed by different bands. She doesn’t care much aboutwhat kinds of songs they are.A. An acrobatic (杂技)soul: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the ChinaAcrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down you spine as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30p.m, September 13-19Place: capital Theatre, 22 Wang Fujing Dajie, Dong Cheng DistrictB. ExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9a.m-5p.m. until September 10Place: Huang shicheng Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Djie, Dongcheng District C. Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Galley will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture（捕捉） the wonderous variety of life in unique（独特的） styles.Time: 9a.m-4pm until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dong Cheng DistrictD. Literature Museum: The Nation Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offersan indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature form 1919 to 1949.Time: 9a.m-4p.m, dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)E. ConcertsBeijing rocks: “The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock”is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterF. Belgium Orchestra (管弦乐队): La Petite Band, the Baroque Orchestra ofBelgium will perform in Beijing at he Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world to commemorate （纪念） the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.Time: 7:30p.,. September 11-14Place: Grand theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities ( 9 )The people below are all looking for someplace to enjoy some kind of activity in Beijing. After the description of these people, there is information about places A—F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 61---65 and then mark the correct letter(A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use._____ 1. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintingsthat reflect the variety of life.______2. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance tosee a wonderful Chinese acrobatic performance in China.______3. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to findsomeplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.______4. Charles works in Philips Company, Shanghai Branch. He is going to Beijing on business in middle September. He will be free in theevening, so he wants to go to someplace to enjoy some musicperformed by foreign bands.______5. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently during the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attendsome kind of activity so that she can learn some details aboutChinese modern literature.A. Capital Theatre:To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒战 ) will run down your spine (脊柱 ) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art ant the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1. The person in the passage is mainly known for _____.A.being a great artistB.being a famous scientistC.being a renowned writerD.being a skillful musician答案：C。

本题主要考查对人物传记中人物身份的理解。

文章中明确提到这个人发表了很多著名的文学作品，所以是一位知名作家。

A 选项是伟大的艺术家，文章中未提及；B 选项是著名的科学家，文章中也没有相关内容；D 选项是技艺精湛的音乐家，同样不符合文章内容。

2. The person was born in _____.A.1950B.1960C.1970D.1980答案：B。

根据文章中的时间线索，提到这个人在某个特定事件发生时是XX 岁，而那个事件发生在1980 年，倒推可知这个人出生于1960 年。

A 选项1950 年不符合计算结果；C 选项1970 年和D 选项1980 年也都不正确。

3. The person's first work was published in _____.A.1985B.1990C.1995D.2000答案：A。

文章中提到这个人在XX 岁时发表了第一部作品，结合前面出生时间和其他线索可算出是1985 年。

B 选项1990 年、C 选项1995 年和D 选项2000 年都不符合推理结果。

4. The person won a major award for _____.A.a novelB.a poemC.a short storyD.an essay答案：A。

文章中明确指出这个人因为一部小说获得了重大奖项。

B 选项是一首诗，文章中未提及该人因诗获奖；C 选项是一篇短篇小说，文章没有相关内容；D 选项是一篇散文，也不符合文章内容。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题1. 人物传记文本：Tom is a famous scientist. He has made great contributions to the field of physics. He is also very kind and helpful. He often helps young scientists.问题：What is Tom's profession?A. TeacherB. ScientistC. ArtistD. Doctor答案：B。

解析：文本中明确提到“Tom is a famous scientist.”，所以答案是科学家。

A 选项教师在文本中未提及；C 选项艺术家也未提到；D 选项医生同样未在文本中出现。

2. 人物传记文本：Mary is a talented writer. She has published many books. Her stories are very popular. She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.问题：What does Mary love doing?A. SingingB. DancingC. TravelingD. Painting答案：C。

解析：文本中提到“She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.”，所以玛丽喜欢旅行。

A 选项唱歌、B 选项跳舞和D 选项绘画在文本中均未提及。

3. 人物传记文本：Jack is a brave firefighter. He always rushes to the fire scene to save people. He is respected by everyone.问题：What is Jack?A. PolicemanB. FirefighterC. LawyerD. Engineer答案：B。

2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题(含答案)

2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Most of us probably dreamed about becoming an astronaut when we were little. But how many of us actually became one, or are at least working toward it?The advice “Always follow your dreams” is something that is typically easier said than done.But still, this is the one piece of advice that Alyssa Carson wants to share with her peers. This 17-year-old girl from the US has become one of the candidates for NASA's 2033 project to go to Mars. If everything goes well, Carson will be one of the first human beings to ever set foot on the red planet.Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old. Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars, Carson decided that she wanted to be the first one to do so.Since then, she has worked hard toward this goal. At the age of 12, Carson became the first person to attend all three NASA space camps, and she sat with real astronauts in a NASA panel(座谈会) to discuss the future of Mars missions.Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training while still taking on her high school work like a “normal” teenager, except that she studies all her subjects in four languages –English, French, Spanish and Chinese.“I don't think there's anything specific that makes it easier for me or makes it something that others can't do,” Carson said in an interview with Uproxx News. “I've just really focused myself on what I want to accomplish.”And Carson is willing to make sacrifices for her dream. She's fully aware of the danger of the mission and the possibility that she might never be able to come back. She also accepts the fact that she can't get married and start a family because any loved ones left on Earth may be a distraction for her and for the mission. But Carson believes that it's all worth it, summarizing her view with this ancient Greek proverb she once quoted, “A society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they know they'll never sit in.”So after all the hard work that Carson has done and all the sacrifices she's made, everything still boils down to the simple phrase, “follow your dreams”. And while some people's dreams may sound out of this world, in Carson's case, they literally(毫不夸张地) are.（1）What will happen to Carson in 2033 if everything goes well? (No more than 8 words) （2）Why did Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars? (No more than 20 words)（3）How does Carson differ from other students for the school work? (No more than 10 words) （4）How do you understand the underlined sentence? (No more than 20 words)（5）What do you think of the girl? And why? (No more than 25 words)【答案】（1）She will set foot on the Mars. / She will go to the Mars.（2）Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars.（3）She studies all her subjects in four languages.（4）A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits.（5）She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices for her dream.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(答案解析)

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(答案解析)1. The person in the passage is known for his/her _____.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. creativityD. bravery答案解析：根据文章内容，这个人以创造力著称，所以答案是C。

A 选项kindness（善良）在文章中未提及；B 选项intelligence（聪明）也没有体现；D 选项bravery（（勇敢）也不符合文章对这个人的描述。

2. The main achievement of the person is _____.A. winning a prizeB. publishing a bookC. giving a speechD. starting a business答案解析：文章中提到这个人的主要成就是出版了一本书，所以答案是B。

A 选项winning a prize（获奖）文章中未涉及；C 选项giving a speech（（演讲）不是主要成就；D 选项starting a business（（创业）也不符合文章内容。

3. The person's character can be described as _____.A. shyB. outgoingC. seriousD. humorous答案解析：从文章中可以看出这个人性格幽默，所以答案是D。

A 选项shy（（害羞）不符合描述；B 选项outgoing（（外向）不准确；C 选项serious（严肃）也不对。

4. The person is interested in _____.A. sportsB. musicC. artD. science答案解析：文章表明这个人对艺术感兴趣，所以答案是C。

A 选项sports（（体育）、B 选项music（（音乐）和D 选项science（（科学）在文章中均未提及。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1.Jack is a tall boy with black hair. He likes playing basketball. Which one is Jack?A.A short boy with black hair who likes playing football.B.A tall boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.C.A tall boy with black hair who likes playing tennis.D.A short boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.答案：C。

本题题干中明确指出Jack 是一个高个子、黑头发且喜欢打篮球的男孩。

A 选项是矮个子且喜欢踢足球，不符合；B 选项是棕色头发，不符合；C 选项高个子、黑头发且喜欢打网球，虽然运动项目不同但人物特征符合；D 选项矮个子且棕色头发，不符合。

2.Mary is a girl with long curly hair. She loves reading books. Which one is Mary?A.A girl with short straight hair who loves reading books.B.A girl with long curly hair who loves singing.C.A girl with short curly hair who loves reading books.D.A girl with long straight hair who loves reading books.答案：B。

题干中Mary 是有长卷发且爱读书的女孩。

A 选项短直发且爱读书，不符合；B 选项长卷发爱唱歌，人物特征符合但爱好不同；C 选项短卷发爱读书，不符合；D 选项长直发爱读书，不符合。

2020届高考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)

2020届高考英语任务型阅读专题训练（含答案）（名师精选试题，值得下载练习）第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。

When times are tough, how should governments in poor countries ensure their citizens remain fed? In the past, most of them used subsidies （现金补助）to keep food prices low for all their citizens. But these policies have become ineffective: the cost of maintaining Egypt's food subsidies, for instance, nearly doubled between 2009 and 2013. And much of the money goes to the wrong people. In Egypt and the Philippines less than 20% of spending on food subsidies goes to poor households. In the Middle East and North Africa only 35% of subsidies reach 40% of the poorest, the IMF notes.Motivated by a desire to control growing budget deficits （赤字），many countries are replacing broad subsidies with policies aimed more directly at the needy. But what form should the targeted aid take? Earlier this month Iran introduced free handouts of food to replace its subsidy method. Other countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, have chosen instead to provide extra cash benefits to the poor. So far, food vouchers （代金券）have been the least popular option. Proposals to introduce food vouchers in such countries as Malaysia have been rejected on the basis that they were too American and un-Asian.However, the researchers at the International Food Policy Research Institute （(IFPRI）) thought that might have been a mistake and analyzed the results of an experiment conducted by the World Food Programme in Ecuador, a South American country, in 2011, which compared handouts of food, cash and vouchers in the experiment. The study found that direct handouts—Iran's new policy一were the least effective option. They cost three times as much as vouchers to promote calorie intake by 15%, and were four times as costly as a way of increasing dietary diversity and quality. Distribution costs were high, and wastage was also a problem. Only 63% of the food given away was actually eaten, while 83% of the cash was spent on food and 99% of the vouchers were exchanged as intended. Food handouts have also been the costliest option in similar projects in some African countries, according to John Hoddinott at IFPRI.In Ecuador there was little difference in cost between handing out cash and food vouchers, the other two options. But food vouchers were better at encouraging people to buy healthier foods because of restrictions on what items could be exchanged for them. It was 25% cheaper topromote the quality of household nutrition using food vouchers than it was by handing out cash.A switch from universal subsidies to vouchers could be the most efficient way of promoting health as well as relieving poverty. This is very necessary in many developing countries, according to Lynn Brown, a consultant for the World Bank.第五部分任务型阅读71. worth/deserving 72. provide 73. effective 74. need 75. directly76. es78. Compared79. Necessity/must80. relieve本篇任务型难度不大，大部分题目都能在文中找到原词，只有少部分题目需要进行总结。

高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(25)

高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（25）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）括号内汉语提示；2）该词首字母提示；3）上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文通顺。

所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。

It has been shown that 80% of the senior high school students arenear-sighted. So it is important for us to know how to p our76. _________ eyesight.Here is some _______(建议). Firstly, you should not use your 77. _________ eyes continuously for longperiods. After for an hour or so, 78. _________you shouldrest your eyes _____ looking at something distant. Secondly, 79. _________you should not keep your book c to your eyes 80. _________ when reading it. You should a keep in mind "don't 81._________read in a dim light or in the sun; don't read in a ______(移动) 82. _________bus or in bed." Besides, doing eye ______ regularly will 83._________help you keep good eyesight. W goes a saying, "Eyes are 84._________the windows of soul". We should keep it ______(健康). 85._________【参考答案】短文填词（10分）76. protect 77. advice 78. reading/working 79.by80. close 81. also 82. moving 83. exercises84. Well 85. healthy**********************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题含答案解析1. According to the passage, what is the main achievement of the person?A. Winning a Nobel Prize.B. Publishing a famous book.C. Discovering a new scientific theory.D. Building a successful business.答案解析：文章中提到该人物出版了一本对后世影响深远的著名书籍，所以答案是B。

A 选项中提到的获得诺贝尔奖在文章中未提及；C 选项发现新的科学理论也未在文中出现；D 选项建立成功的企业与文章内容不符。

2. What is the person's nationality?A. American.B. British.C. French.D. German.答案解析：文章明确指出该人物是美国人，所以答案是A。

B、C、D 选项中的国籍在文中均未提及。

3. What was the person's childhood dream?A. To be a doctor.B. To be a teacher.C. To be an artist.D. To be a scientist.答案解析：文中提到该人物小时候的梦想是成为一名科学家，所以答案是D。

A 选项成为医生、B 选项成为老师、C 选项成为艺术家在文中均未提及。

4. Who was the person's greatest influence?A. A famous writer.B. A renowned scientist.C. A beloved family member.D. A historical figure.答案解析：文章中表明该人物受一位著名科学家的影响最大，所以答案是B。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题1<背景文章>In today's digital age, technology has had a profound impact on education. The integration of technology in classrooms has brought about numerous changes and opportunities for students and educators alike.One of the most significant ways technology has influenced education is through online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access educational resources from anywhere in the world, at any time. They offer a wide range of courses and materials, from video lectures and interactive quizzes to discussion forums and virtual labs.Another aspect of technology's impact on education is the use of mobile devices. Smartphones and tablets have become common tools for learning, enabling students to study on the go. They can access educational apps, e-books, and online resources, making learning more convenient and accessible.Technology has also enhanced the way teachers teach. With the help of educational software and tools, teachers can create engaging and interactive lessons. They can use multimedia presentations, online simulations, and gamification to make learning more fun and effective.Moreover, technology has facilitated collaboration andcommunication among students. Through online platforms and social media, students can work together on projects, share ideas, and discuss topics. This not only enhances their learning experience but also develops their teamwork and communication skills.However, the integration of technology in education also presents some challenges. One of the main challenges is the digital divide. Not all students have access to the same technology and resources, which can lead to inequalities in education. Another challenge is the potential for distraction. With so many digital devices and online distractions, students may find it difficult to focus on their studies.Despite these challenges, technology continues to transform education. As we move forward, it is important for educators and policymakers to ensure that technology is used effectively to enhance learning and address the challenges it presents.1. Online learning platforms allow students to access educational resources from ___.A. their school libraryB. anywhere in the worldC. only during school hoursD. specific educational institutions答案：B。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题含答案解析1. A recent scientific study found that a new material can significantly improve the efficiency of solar cells. Which of the following fields is this discovery most relevant to?A. MedicineB. EnergyC. AgricultureD. Fashion答案解析：B。

查找与匹配依据：文章提到新的材料能显著提高太阳能电池的效率，太阳能电池属于能源领域。

从文章中的关键信息“solar cells”可以明确这一发现与能源相关，而不是医学、农业或者时尚领域。

2. In a news report about a cultural festival, it was mentioned that there were various traditional handicrafts on display. Which of the following is most likely to be one of the handicrafts?A. LaptopB. Porcelain vaseC. Digital cameraD. Smart watch答案解析：B。

查找与匹配依据：文章提到是传统手工艺品，在给出的选项中，笔记本电脑、数码相机和智能手表都是现代电子产品，而瓷瓶是传统手工艺品，从“traditional handicrafts”这一关键信息可得出答案。

3. A social phenomenon study shows that more and more young people are choosing to work remotely. Which of the following reasons is most likely related to this phenomenon?A. The high cost of office rentB. The popularity of outdoor sportsC. The development of transportationD. The increase in the number of shopping malls答案解析：A。

2020年高考英语阅读理解和任务型阅读专题复习练习(附解析)

一阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ＡAlthough man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对…负责) the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibers(纤维).Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.2. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.A. going into roofing businessB. carrying asbestos from ItalyC. sending a trained scientistD. showing the use of asbestos gloves1. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Asbestos mined in CanadaB. Fireproof matterC. A “wonder” mineralD. A new roofing material4. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.A. show the need for more scientistsB. compare asbestos with other mineralsC. increase the sales of asbestosD. present facts about asbestos3. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?A. It is like thread.B. It feels soapy.C. It burns easily.D. It is unusually heavy.BEvery object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.6. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.A. eventually became millionairesB. brought with them many shoesC. had conflicts with the EskimosD. were not properly equipped5. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______.A. it was an important clue to life in the pastB. it was found on a famous trailC. it at one time belonged to a VIPD. it was a fashionable shoe at that time8. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.A. she must have lived a happy lifeB. she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC. her adventurous spirit is definitely admiredD. her other shoes were equally fashionable7. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.A. they would not die of hunger and coldB. the army would have enough food for fighting awar C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos D. the supplies would make Alaska richCWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It ta kes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”10. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of_______.A. available panda eggsB. host animalsC. qualified researchersD. enough money9. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. save endangered animals from dying outC. collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another12. From the passage we know that _______.A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbitC. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century11. The best title for the passage may be _______.A. China’s Success in Pandas CloningB. The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. China —the Native Place of Pandas ForeverDOn Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine(潜水艇) Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. It's known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it was listing as much 60 as degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didn't launch(发射) a marking buoy(浮) before sinking.Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved(卷入) in a major collision(碰撞), but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, it's believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment(鱼雷舱) in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors' bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside thesubmarine Kursk and that the work last for about 10～18 working days. It is expected to recover only 25～35 bodies from the Kursk.It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to(由于) the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.14. After Kursk accident occurred, Northern Fleet Commander Popov _______.A. decided to recover all the sailors' bodies immediatelyB. went to apply to Norway for help at onceC. decided to find out the real cause of sinking at onceD. sent several rescue ships into the Barents Sea17. The underlined wo rds “make contact with” in the first paragraph refers to the idea that thesubmarine Kursk can't_______.A. get in touch after much effort with the naval commandB. send up the nuclear weapons in the training exercisesC. get the naval officers to return to the Northern FleetD. get in touch after much effort with Russian government13. From the text we can infer that _______ led to the sinking of the submarine Kursk.A. a small fighting with another foreign submarineB. an explosion inside the submarine KurskC. a great collision inside the submarine KurskD. an attack from another foreign submarine16. Why did Russia insist that only Russian divers can work inside the submarine Kursk?A. Because the Barents Sea is very icy and the weather is too cold.B. Because Russia feared that the top secrets inside the Kursk will be let out.C. Because Russian divers are much more skilled than those from Norway.D. Because Russian government wants to bring the cost down to the lowest degree.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The Norwegians were willing to offer all help.A. If the rescue work did within 10～18 days, there would be about 30 sailors to be recovered.B. It was not believed that there were many unclear weapons inside the Kursk.C. A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct. 25D. It's reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.二任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题(附答案)

2020-2021最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

There's a contradiction in the way many of us behave online: we know we're being watched all the time, and disapprove of the monitor by Google and the government. But the bounds of what's considered too personal to be uploaded or shared online seems to shrink by the day.I complain about the lack of privacy, for example, and yet I willingly and routinely trade it for convenience. I no longer run the risk of unforeseen delays on public transport; Google Maps will inform me of the fastest route to my destination; I no longer need to remember my friends' birthdays; Facebook will urge me, and invariably appeal to me to post an update to remind people I exist. All I have to do is make my location, habits and beliefs transparent to their parent companies whenever they choose to check in on me.So what's going on? “Visibility is a trap,” explained the French philosopher Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison(1975). Allowing oneself to be watched, and learning to watch others, is both attractive and dangerous. He took for example “Panopticon”, a prison where prisoners were observed from a tower manned by an invisible occupant. The prisoners would believe in the presence of the mysterious watchman, whether or not anyone was actually inside, and behave themselves.According to Foucault, the dynamics of the Panopticon are similar to how generally people self-monitor in society. In the presence of ever-watching witness, people police themselves. They don't know what the observers are looking for, or what the punishments are for disobedience (不顺从). But they willingly accept and follow this invisible discipline.Foucault claimed that such monitoring is worrisome, not just because of what companies and states might do with our data, but because the act of watching is itself a terrible exercise of power, which may influence behavior without our fully realizing it.But something's not right here. Why does the self-display continue when we are sure that we are watched from everywhere and nowhere?Social media provides a public space that often operates more like a private one, where many people hold the belief that there they won't suffer the consequences of what they say online, as if protected by technology.Plato would be alarmed by the lack of shame online. His point about moral knowledge is this: we already know the right way to live a just and fulfilling life, but are constantly distracted(转移) from that noble aim. For him, then, shame helps us be true to ourselves and to pay attention to the moral knowledge within. A man without shame, Plato says, is a slave to desire — for material goods, power, fame, respect. Such desire, by its nature, cannot be satisfied.Phenomenon While people hate being monitored, the ________ of privacy is gradually becoming a more serious problem.My experience I complain about the lack of privacy but still exchange it for convenience.convenience* I ________ on Google maps for the fastest route to avoid delays on public transport.* Facebook will remind me of my friends' birthdays, andappeal to me to be updated.cost I must make my ________ information available to relevant companies.Michel Foucault's explanations Idea: Visibility is a trap.An analogy:* In the Panopticon, prisoners behave themselves just because they believed they were watched by an ________ watchman.* In real life, the way people self-monitor ________ the dynamics of the Panopticon. They willingly follow the invisible discipline.Worries: Our data may be ________ and monitoring may influence us to change our behavior ________.Reasons for contraction Though being watched, self-display continues because some netizens think that they don't need to take ________ for what they say online.Conclusion*Shame is essential in leading a just and fulfilling life.*Shame helps us stay true to ourselves and focus on our ________.*Shame can ________ us being a slave to desires for fame and fortune.【答案】 invasion /violation /leak /lack；depend /rely /count；private /personal；invisible；resembles；abused/ misused；unconsciously；responsibility；morality /moral(s)；prevent/stop【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，我们所有网上的行为都被监视，虽然网络给我们带来了便利，但隐私的泄露却给我带来了很大的影响。

2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)

2020-2021高考英语任务型阅读试题(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Whether in your life or work, the following things are not the reasons for you to feel embarrassed. It's OK and just move on.⒈Mistakes while learningThere will be times when you have people above you(a boss) or even next to you(a coworker) that will get really annoyed with you for“ruining" something "important".________ Even if you make mistakes and get a punishment, persevere and push on. You do not need to be embarrassed for learning from your mistakes.⒉Food choicesPeople are different and have different taste buds（味蕾）.Whether it is healthy or not, food is a choice and it is part of life.________ You do not need to be embarrassed for food you do or do not like. Tell them, "It is a personal choice I have made, and I am committed to it.”⒊Your pastAllowing positive experiences to define, limit, improve, and outshine（凸显）you may cause you to be caught up in the past and unable to truly live in the present. Whether your history is positive, negative, or somewhere in between, don't hold on to the negative experiences and let it reflect your current behavior，________⒋The clean lines of your car／home／workspaceWhen everyone gets in the car, you realize your Starbuck bags are still on the floor. So what? Think about it this way: everyone has a "messy" aspect of their life. Maybe their home is completely clean, but the relationship with their spouse（配偶）is messy. Someone's car gets washed once a week, but his/her work life could use some help.________ We don't apologize to others about our personal limitations. By being outwardly embarrassed, it only brings more attention to the fact!⒌Putting yourself firstIf you find yourself saying no to something or making up lies to get out of it,tell them the truth, and don't apologize. You will feel much better in the long run if you are honest with them and yourself. If you're not up to a voluntary duty, you don't have to be. You can politely refuse the person's request.________ Put yourself first.A. It is simply a personal choice that people make for their own reasons.B. It is okay to be selfish from time to time.C. Errors are bound to happen when you have on your training wheels.D. Each of them waits for your immediate help.E. Let bygones(过去的事) be bygones.F. Forgetting history means betrayal.G. No one on Earth lives a perfectly "clean" life in every aspect.【答案】C；A；E；G；B【解析】【分析】考查说明文。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(带答案)1. Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and answer the question: Which aspect of artificial intelligence is mainly used in self - driving cars?A. Natural language processingB. Computer visionC. Machine learning for data analysisD. Speech recognition答案：B。

解析：在自动驾驶汽车中，计算机视觉技术是主要运用的人工智能方面，用于识别道路、交通标志和其他车辆等，而自然语言处理主要用于处理语言相关任务，数据分析的机器学习更多用于数据处理和预测，语音识别用于语音相关的交互，所以选B。

2. In a passage about space exploration, what technology is crucial for astronauts to communicate with the Earth control center?A. Laser - based communication systemB. Quantum communication technologyC. Radio communication technologyD. Infrared communication technology答案：C。

解析：在太空探索中，宇航员与地球控制中心通信主要依靠无线电通信技术，激光通信系统、量子通信技术和红外通信技术目前不是太空通信的主要方式，所以答案是C。

3. The passage is about the development of smart homes. Whichdevice is used to control the lighting system automatically?A. Smart refrigeratorB. Smart thermostatC. Motion sensorD. Smart speaker答案：C。

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