动名词做主语和宾语的用法 (1)
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Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming
It is no use arguing with him about such a matter.
动名词作主语
第一部分 动名词做主语
往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
形式：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
1.玩火危险Playing with fire is dangerous.
2 Reading
It is/was no good/use doing 做……是 没用处的
It is useless doing
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
即学即练：
1.It is a waste of timearguing aboutit. (争论）
2.It is no use waiting for him (等他） 3.It is worthwhile reading a good。novel.
表示一般或抽象的多次行为
Be careful! __T_o_p__la_y(play)with fire will be dangerous.
具体的或一次性的动作
__S_w_i_m_m__in__g___(swim)is good for our health. ___T_o_s_w__im______(swim)in this river is not allowed
and free of disease. 4.Organic farmers prefer using natural
waste from animals as fertilizer.
一、动名词作动词宾语
(一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；
(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定 式作宾语。（没有区别）
(read)aloud is very
important in learning English.
3.Finding a job (找工作)is difficult
these days.
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动 名词结构移置句尾。
牢记以下句型：
It +be +a 百度文库aste of time doing 做……是 浪费时间的
注意和跟动词不定式的词的区分
决心学会有希望 decide learn wish hope 同意计划莫假装 agree plan pretend 忘记拒绝会失败 forget refuse fail 准备设法来帮忙 prepare manage help 提供请求负担起 offer beg afford 记得阻止理应当 remember stop be supposed 以上后跟不定式 劝君牢记永不忘
(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定 式作宾语.（有区别）
(一).只能接动名词作宾语的动词
avoid finish escape practise
consider suggest imagine lead to
enjoy keep dislike delay mind miss focus on
(读一本好的小说）
③在there be结构中作主语,这种结构的 意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ”
There is no doing……
• 1)这种事开不得玩笑。
There is __n_o__jo__k_in_g___ about such matter.
2)无法知道他什么时候离开。 There wasn_o__k_n_o_w_i_n_gwhen he would leave.
be fond of get used to be good at feel like
give up cannot stand be worth pay attention to devote to dream of insist on look forward to
，
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
注意：There is no need to do sth 干……没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换 为doing.. 没有必要告诉她。
There is no need to tell her.
to do or v-ing?
____P_l_a_y_in_g_(play)with fire is dangerous.
教学目标
1.记住动名词做主语和宾语的基本 用法
2.记住动名词的不同形式 3.能灵活使用动名词的知识解题
观察下列句子，他们的共同点是什么？
Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
即学活用：
1.I often practise speaking(speak) English.
2.I can’t avoid going (go)there with him.
第二部分：动名词作宾语
• 观察下列句子：
1.Yuan longping enjoys listening to music ,swimming and reading.
2.He does’t care about being famous. 3.They focus on keeping their soil rich
避免错过少延期 avoid ,miss,postphone 建议完成多练习 advise,finish,practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy,imagine,can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit,deny,envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape,risk.excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand,keep,mind
Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming
It is no use arguing with him about such a matter.
动名词作主语
第一部分 动名词做主语
往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
形式：①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。
1.玩火危险Playing with fire is dangerous.
2 Reading
It is/was no good/use doing 做……是 没用处的
It is useless doing
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的
即学即练：
1.It is a waste of timearguing aboutit. (争论）
2.It is no use waiting for him (等他） 3.It is worthwhile reading a good。novel.
表示一般或抽象的多次行为
Be careful! __T_o_p__la_y(play)with fire will be dangerous.
具体的或一次性的动作
__S_w_i_m_m__in__g___(swim)is good for our health. ___T_o_s_w__im______(swim)in this river is not allowed
and free of disease. 4.Organic farmers prefer using natural
waste from animals as fertilizer.
一、动名词作动词宾语
(一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语；
(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定 式作宾语。（没有区别）
(read)aloud is very
important in learning English.
3.Finding a job (找工作)is difficult
these days.
②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动 名词结构移置句尾。
牢记以下句型：
It +be +a 百度文库aste of time doing 做……是 浪费时间的
注意和跟动词不定式的词的区分
决心学会有希望 decide learn wish hope 同意计划莫假装 agree plan pretend 忘记拒绝会失败 forget refuse fail 准备设法来帮忙 prepare manage help 提供请求负担起 offer beg afford 记得阻止理应当 remember stop be supposed 以上后跟不定式 劝君牢记永不忘
(三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定 式作宾语.（有区别）
(一).只能接动名词作宾语的动词
avoid finish escape practise
consider suggest imagine lead to
enjoy keep dislike delay mind miss focus on
(读一本好的小说）
③在there be结构中作主语,这种结构的 意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ”
There is no doing……
• 1)这种事开不得玩笑。
There is __n_o__jo__k_in_g___ about such matter.
2)无法知道他什么时候离开。 There wasn_o__k_n_o_w_i_n_gwhen he would leave.
be fond of get used to be good at feel like
give up cannot stand be worth pay attention to devote to dream of insist on look forward to
，
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:
注意：There is no need to do sth 干……没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换 为doing.. 没有必要告诉她。
There is no need to tell her.
to do or v-ing?
____P_l_a_y_in_g_(play)with fire is dangerous.
教学目标
1.记住动名词做主语和宾语的基本 用法
2.记住动名词的不同形式 3.能灵活使用动名词的知识解题
观察下列句子，他们的共同点是什么？
Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
即学活用：
1.I often practise speaking(speak) English.
2.I can’t avoid going (go)there with him.
第二部分：动名词作宾语
• 观察下列句子：
1.Yuan longping enjoys listening to music ,swimming and reading.
2.He does’t care about being famous. 3.They focus on keeping their soil rich
避免错过少延期 avoid ,miss,postphone 建议完成多练习 advise,finish,practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy,imagine,can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit,deny,envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape,risk.excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand,keep,mind