(完整版)(整理)强烈推荐英语语法基础知识.doc

英语语法基础知识 - 动词分类

我们应该从三个方面了解一下动词的分类。

第一方面：按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类。见下表。

类别特点意义举例

实义动词 (vt. 及物动词跟宾语须跟宾语一起才I have a book.. vi.) 能表达完整的意

思

不及物动词不能能独立作谓语She always comes

直接接宾语late.

系动词 (link-v) 跟表语不能独立做谓I am a student.

语，跟表语构成

完整意思

助动词 (aux. v.) 跟动词原形或分不能独立做谓Hedoesn’t speak

词（无词汇意义）语，跟主要动词Chinese.

构成谓语，表示I amwatching TV.

疑问，否定及各

种时态

情态动词 (mod. 跟动词原形（有不能独立做谓We can do it by v.) 自己的词汇意语。表示说话人ourselves.

思）语气、情态，无That would be

人称和数的变化better.

第二方面：短语动词，短语动词是由一些动词和其它词构成短语，

表达一个完整的意思。其构成方式如下。

构成方式动词 +介词

动词 +副词

动词 +副词 +介词

动词 +名词 +介词

Be+形容词 +介词

复杂结构

举例

Look at, look after

Give up, put into

Catch up with, look down upon Take care of, pay attention to

Be proud of, be afraid of

Make up one ’s mind, wind one ’s way

第三方面：按动词的形式可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

1、谓语动词

形式意义举例

人称

与主语在人称一致I am reading now. 第一

人称

数与主语在数上一致

He writes well. 第三人

称单数

时态表示动作发生的时间He wrote a letter to me

last month. 过去时

态

主语是动作的发生者或

语态者承受者We study English. 主动

The road was filled

with rubbish. 被动

语气说话人表达事实、要求、He has flown to

愿望等America. 事实

I wish I could fly to

the moon some day. 愿

望

2、非谓语动词

形式意义用途举例

不定式起形容词和名词可作主语、表语、 It takes me 20

作用宾语、定语、状语 minutes to go to

school.

动名词起名词作用作主语和宾语She likes

reading.

分词现在分起形容词、副词作作表语、定语、状 The cup is broken 词用，表主动语、宾语补足语

过去分起形容词、副词作The steam is seen

词用，表被动rising from the

wet clothes.

中学生英语学习常见错误-- 动词

［误］She laid down and soon fell asleep.

［正］She lay down and soon fell asleep.

［析］考试中常出现的是易混动词lay 放， lie

去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下：

lay ( 放 ) laid ， laid ， laying (及物动词)

躺， lie 说谎。它们的过

lie ( 躺) lay ， lain ， lying (不及物动词)

lie ( 说谎 ) lied ， lied ， lying

［误］Please rise your hand.

［正］Please raise your hand.

［析］ rise 是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，如：The sun rises in the east. 而 raise 是及物动词。

［误］I like to swim very much, but I don't like swimming this afternoon.

［正］I like swimming very much, but I don't like to swim this afternoon.

［析］like作为"喜欢"讲时，可以接动名词也可以接不定式，但接动

名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性

的动作。

但要注意的是like 与would 连用时则一定要接不定式，如：Would you like to go with me?再有一点要注意的是，

like 作为介词 " 像 " 讲时，只能用分词作其宾语。

［误］Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?

［正］Stop! Did you hear a strange voice?

［析］hear 的侧重点是听到、听见什么，而listen to 的倾向，如： listen! Do you hear someone calling help?

有 look 与 see 。的侧重点为听这样的词还

它们的侧重点也不同，look 重于 " 看" 的倾向，而 see 重于看见没看见。

［误］Did you watch some film recently?

［正］Did you see some film recently?

［析］英语中 see 与 watch 各有不同的用处， see 用于看电影、剧目，而watch 用作看电视和看球赛。

［误］Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.

［正］Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling.

［析］ hang 有两个含义，① " 挂" ，它的过去时与过去分词是 hung ， hung;

② " 绞刑 " ，这时它是规则动词，其过去式与过去分词则为 hanged ，

hanged 。

［］How long can I borrow this book?

［正］How long can I keep this book?

［析］ " 借 " 在英文中有三个，①借入，即 borrow,如：May I borrow some books from the library?② 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you.

③借多久要用keep,

因 borrow与lend都是截止性，而keep是延性。如How long can I keep it?

［］We have won your class.

［正］We have beaten your class.

［析］win 是及物，其后面的是比、争、品、金。

而 beat的，是人、、班等等，如：We won the game.

［］I left my key.

［正］I forgot my key.

［正］I left my key at home.

［析］ leave 是 " 下 " ，其后一定要接地点状，而 forget 其后不要接地点状。

［］Oh! It's raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with

you.

［正］Oh! It's raining outside. Please take this rain coat with

you.

［析］bring" 来 " 如： Next time bring your little sister here.

而 take" 走 " ， fetch" 去某取什么回来 " ，

如： Please fetch some coffee for us要熟的是在初中文中与take 有关的，如：take away拿走take back收回take down取下take off脱下take ? out 拿出take place生take hold of 拿住take part in参加

take a seat坐下take one's place替代

take a look看看take one's turn流take a message捎信take care of照看take it easy着急take one's time慢慢来take one's temperature量体温

［］The policeman reached his gun.

［正］The policeman reached for his gun.

［析］reach 作 " 到达 " 是及物，如：I reached the hotel at

8 ∶ 30 但作 " 伸手去拿 " ，要用 reach for something。作"到达"

有 arrive (in+大地方)

(at ＋小的地方 ) 和 get to.

要注意的是与get 有关的有：get back回来get in收割get into 入get off下get on上get out出去get up起床get to到

达

get ready for=be ready for get on well with与人相处融洽get加比较级为变得如何，例如：get colder and colder.

［误］This dictionary spent me five dollars.

［正］This dictionary cost me five dollars.

［析］英文中的 " 花费 " 有 4 个 spend, cost, take和pay,其中spend 与pay 所在句中的主语应为人，如： I spent two hours in doing my homework. I paid five dallars for the book.

而cost 与 take 的主语则是事物，如： It takes me two years to finish

this book.

［误］ In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.

［正］ In summer I always sleep with the windows open.

［正］ I always sleep with the windows closed.

［析］要注意 open 是动词也是形容词，而 close 则要用其过去分词作

形容词。

［误］ Please wait a minute. I'm having on my clothes.

［正］Please wait a minute. I'm putting on my clothes.

［析］英语中的穿衣服要分状态，是什么样的穿着打扮，还是穿衣服的

动作两类动词。表示穿着状态的词有have on, wear ,在用法上have on 不宜用进行时态，它多用一般时态，

如： She has on a new school dress.而wear则多用进行时来表示状态，如： She is wearing a new sweater. 在表示动作的词中put on是常用的一词。

dress用作动词当"穿衣"讲时其后宾语不应接衣物，

而要接人，如： My children were very young they couldn't dress themselves. 在表示穿着状态时用其过去分词当形容词，如： He is dressed in white.

［误］ My computer can't begin. Could you find someone to help

me?

［正］ My computer can't start. Could you find someone to help

me?

［析］ begin 与 start 均可指 " 开始 " ，而且常常可以互换，如：School begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在两种情况下不宜用begin 而要用start,

① 当作机器开动、发动讲，如：My car can't start. There must be something wrong with it. ②作为 " 旅途开始 " 讲，

如： We should have to start early. There was a lot of traffic on the

road.

［误］I'm very glad because I have founded my lost key.

［正］I'm very glad because I have found my lost key.

［析］find 是不，它的去式和去分是found, found，而 found又是另外一"建立"，它是，其去式与去分是

founded founded,

如： The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.

［］Please. Let's speak in English.

［正］Please. Let's speak English.

［正］Please. Let's talk in English.

［］Can you speak it English?

［正］Can you say it in English?

［析］英文中 " " 有 4 个常用 say, tell, speak, talk. 其中不及物有 speak 和talk ，

如： I want to talk with you.We are talking about the new film.而speak其后接言是及物，其他情况是不及物。say与tell是及物，其中tell 常用双，

如：Tell us a story.但用于或也用。如：Tell the truth.

［］Can you say Japanese from Chinese?

［正］Can you tell Japanese from Chinese?

［析］tell?from固定，即分辨两者的不同。

［］Excuse me, did I step on your foot?

［正］Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?

［析］ excuse me用于未打方前，以提醒方注意的用，而sorry

是由于自己已做的事向方道歉。

［］Would you care for to swim with us?

［正］Would you care to swim with us?

［析］ care for后接不定式，要省略for ,或用名，如：Would you

care for a cup of tea. care for作"照"与look after相同。在初中段学与for 有关的有：

ask for求call for接人，人care for关心

go in for从事answer for look for找

wait for等待send for人pay for付款

search for找leave for去某地prepare for准

thank somebody for something某事向某人道。

［］Are you understanding it? Yes, I got to it.

［正］Do you understand it? Yes, I got it.

［析］ understand一没有行，如同感love 、hate ?I got it 是美，即 I understood it 。要住 get 作 " 到达 " 是不及

物，

如： I'll get to the school at 8 a. m. 初中范常用与 to 有关的

如下：belong to属于come to苏醒point to (at)指着get to到达refer to谈到stick to坚持

lead to导致turn to翻到look forward to期望agree to同意［误］The meat has gone badly.

［正］The meat has gone bad.

［析］英语中go, get, become, turn作为转变时，其后接形容词，

这时这些动词应被看作系动词。

［误］The teacher said the earth moved around the sun.

［正］The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.

［析］如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，其宾语从句可以是任何时态。如

果是过去时，则宾语从句中的时态应与之呼应。但地球围绕太阳转是不随

时间而变化的客观事实

，所以还应用一般现在时态来表达。

［误］I'll come to see you as soon as I'll be back.

［正］I'll come to see you as soon as I am back.

［析］在状语从句中要用一般时来表示将来，如：I should tell him when he came back.

［误］ I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow

or not.

［正］ I want to know whether you will come to my party tomorrow or not.

［析］在宾语从句中则要用将来时表示将来的动作。要注意的是如果宾

语从句中仍有状语从句时，依然要用一般现在时表示将来，

如： I want to know if it rains tomorrow you'll come here or not.

［误］What did you do at eight last night?

［正］What were you doing at eight last night?

［析］在描述过去某一具体时刻的动作或从某时到某时一段时间内正在

进行的动作要用过去进行时，如： I was washing clothes from eight till

noon last Sunday

［误］ My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go

with them, because I have seen it before.

［正］ My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go

with them because I had seen it before.

［析］现在完成时与过去完成时的相同之处是其动作均开始于过去的某

一点，它的差别在于该动作是截止到什么时候。如动作截止到现在用现在

完成时；

如动作截止到过去，用过去完成时。

例如： I've learnt English for three years.( 到现在为止) 又如： Before I went to college, I had learnt English for three years.

( 动作截止到上大学那时，即截止于过去)

［误］I'm feeling well now.

［正］I feel well now.

［析］瞬间动词有些无进行时态，它们是：表示思维状态的词： believe, feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer , remember ,

understand, want

表示感情的动词：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear表示状态的词： belong, own感观动词：feel, hear , see ， smell, taste ［误］When have you done this work?

［正］When did you do this work?

［析］when 提问的是一个时间点不可用于完成时态的问句中。

［误］This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many foreign countries.

［正］This is our new English teacher. He has been to many foreign countries.

［析］ have gone to是到某地去了，此人现在不在这里。have been to是到过某地，现在此人在说话现场。

［误］I have borrowed this book for two weeks.

［正］I have kept this book for two weeks.

［析］截止性动词有完成时态，但不可和与表达一段时间的时间状语连

用。如： When I got to the cinema the film had begun.但要讲When I got to the cinema the film had be on for five minutes这样的用法还有buy, join, die,如：I bought this book yesterday.

我昨天买的这本书。I have had this book for two days.这本书我已买了两天了。

I joined the club two years ago.

I have been in this club for two years. 两年前我加入了这个俱乐部。

我加入这个俱乐部已两年

了。

My father died five years ago.我父亲是My father has been dead for five years.

［误］Have you understood the lessons? 5 年前去世的。

我父亲已去世 5 年了。

［正］Do you understand the lessons?

［析］有些动词不易用完成时态，它们是 understand, think, believe, know ( 知道 )

［误］ It was said that the Second World War had broken out in 1939.

［误］It was said that the Second World War was broken out

in 1939.

[ 正] It was said that the Second World War broke out in 1939.

［析］在讲述过去的历史事件时，总要用过去时而不要用完成时，而且happen, break out, take place作为发生讲时均没有被动语态。

［误］ When I walked along the street. I happened to meet an

old friend.

［正］ When I was walking along the street I happened to meet

an old friend.

［析］在一个长动作发生或进行的过程中，某一突然事件发生，这时长

动作应用进行时 ( 现在进行时或过去进行时 )，而突发性动作用一般时 ( 一般现在时或一般过去时 ) ，

如： When my father is reading a newspaper the telephone rings.

［误］Please buy a book to me.

［正］Please buy me a book.

［正］Please buy a book for me.

［析］在接双宾语的动词后面的两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间

接宾语，如：Buy me a book 中 me 是间接宾语，而 a book 是直接宾语。如果将直接宾语前置，其后应加 for ，其它加 to

如： Tell me a story. Tell a story to me. Give me a book. Give a

book to me.

［误］He was seen come into the book store.

［正］He was seen to come into the book store.

［析］在主动语态中，有时可以加不带to 的不定式作宾语，如：I saw him come into the book store.但如果变为被动语态时，则要将省略的

to 还原。

当然这些动词还可以加动名词作宾语，

如： I saw him coming into the book store,如变为被动语态时，则没有变化。如：He was seen coming into the book store

轻松记住英语不规则动词

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加 ed 构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发

现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的 69 个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们

还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、 AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

read read read

二、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

feel felt felt

find found found

get got got

have had had

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

※l earn learnt

learnt leave left left

lend lent lent

make made made

meet met met

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

send sent sent

shine shone shone

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

※s mell smelt smelt

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

teach taught

taught tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood

understood

三、 ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：be was/were been

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke broken

do did done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten

give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown

know knew known

lie lay lain

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

see saw seen

show showed shown

sing sang sung

speak spoke spoken

swim swam swum

take took taken

throw threw thrown

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

write wrote written

四、 ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：become became become

come came come

五、 AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：

beat beat beaten

（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）

易混难辨英语动词集中练习

I. 难辨动词选择 40 例：

1.He ___ me to give up smoking. A. hopes B. suggests C. advises D. makes

2.They ___ him working all day long. A. had B. made C. forced D. obliged

3.He is too young to ___ right from wrong. A. speak B.

talk C. say D. tell

4.At last he ___ worker. A. became B. turned C.

changed D. grew

5.The peasants are ___ good seeds for the coming spring.

A. picking out

B. choosing

C. selecting

D. choosing from

6.When did you ___ yesterday? A. arrive B. reach C.

get D. get to

7.How long will it ___ you do the job? A. cost B. spend C. last D. take

8.It's too cold to ___ the engine. A. begin B. start C.

ride D. drive

9.Will you take part in the meeting to be __ next week?

A. held

B. taken place

C. had

D. happened

10.Who ___ the new world? A. invented B. made C. discovered D. uncovered

11.Need I help you? Yes, you ____. A. need B. may C.

must D. should

12.The People's Republic of China was ___ in 1949. A. found B. founded C. built up D. put up

13.He is ___ as our best friend. A. thought B. looked C. considered D. regarded

14.When did you ___ his letter? A. hear from B. receive C. accept D. hear

15.A new look has ___ in China in the last few years.

A. broken out

B. taken place

C. happened

D. taken on

16.She is ___ her best clothes today. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. having on

17.Will you ___ me a few minutes? A. share B. spare C. save D. spend

18.He ___ from his seat. A. rose B. stood c. got D. raised

19.Trains ___ more people than buses. A. take B. carry C.

精品文档

fetch D. bring

20.Loud noises can ____ people mad. A. drive B. turn C. cause D. have

21.___ while the iron is hot. A. Strike B. Hit C. Beat D. Knock

22.I found a wallet ___ on the ground. A. laying B. lying C. lay D. lie

23.I haven't ___ his letter yet. A. written B. answered C. replied D. returned

24.They ___ the different parts into one. A. united B. connected C. joined D. linked

25.He got ___ in the battle. A. hurt B. harmed C.

injured D. wounded

26.Will you __ me the favour to put on the coat? A. do B. make C. give D. have

27.Who ____ it be? It must be Mary. A. must B. can C. should D. may

28.He ____ his way put when the film was over. A. did B. found C. made D. took

29.Did you ___ the concert yesterday? A. attend B. join

on C. join D. have

30.It is well ____ to all that China is a large country. A.

said B. told C. known D. reported

31.We ___ the apple into three parts. A. separated B.

split C. parted D. divided

32.China ____ a large population. A. covers B. takes C. has D. makes

33.They were ___ busy working all day long. A. made B. kept C. had D. let

34.I have been searching for my ___ key. A. missed B.

lost C. gone D. disappeared

35.How I ___ I were a happy bird. A. hope B. wish C. want D. expect

36.___ your child here next time. A. Take B. Fetch C.

Get D. Bring

37.The boy ____ an apology for being late. A. made B. asked C. expressed D. had

38.Would you like to ____ and have a cup of tea? A. call on B. visit C. drop in D. see

精品文档

39.She decided to ___ her studies at home. A. continue B. go on C. keep on D. have

40.It is hard for them to ___ a good job. A. look for B. find out C. find D. discover

II.易混动词选择 40 例：

41.Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver? A. think B. imagine C. expect D. believe

42.You've changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first. A. know B. remember C. find out D. recognize

43.We've ___ friends for many years. A. been B.

become C. made D. promised

44.He asked me to ___ him a helping hand. A. lend B. borrow C. make D. get

45.We don't ___ smoking here. A. admit B. allow C.

agree D. let

46.I am ___ that a film will be shown tonight. A. said B. told C. spoken D. reported

47.Many comrades ___ in the battle. A. dropped B. fell C. lost D. killed

48.Did you ___ milk in my tea? A. get B. place C. put D. drop

49.Eggs ___ bad easily in summer. A. go B. become C. are D. change

50.He didn't come to the party though he had ___ to. A. invited B. promised C. allowed D. permitted

51.The building is not ___ yet. A. finished B. ended C. done D. completed

52.The man is hard to ___ with. A. deal B. do C. go D. meet

53.He's ___ sixty this year. A. got B. reached C. had D. arrived

54.I'm ___ her off. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. noticing

55.Our life ___ poor. A. stays B. remains C. keeps D. continues

56.He ___ himself between Jack and tom. A. was seated B. sat C. seated D. was sat

57.I ____ my key at home. A. forgot B. lost C. left D. missed

58.I ___ to persuade him not to smoke, but failed. A. tried B. managed C. had D. had got

59.He ___ the children going into the rice field. A. stopped B. kept C. forbade D. warned

60.He ___ on his back. A. lied B. laid C. lain D. lay

61.I ___ across her in the street. A. came B. went C.

met D. saw

62.He was ___ by her beauty. A. moved B. excited C. touched D. struck

63.On hearing the sad news, she ___ tears. A. burst into b. broke out C. cried out D. wept with

64.She ___ the cup and broke into pieces. A. fell B. felt C. failed D. dropped

65.The new house has not been __ yet. A. equipped B. provided C. furnished D. supplied

66.The sick man's heart is __ fast. A. working B. moving C. jumping D. beating

67.I'm ___ to seeing my first teacher. A. looking forward B. expecting C. longing D. looking

68.The thief ___ the office. A. fled B. ran away C. ran

out D. flee from

69.Then came an ___ scream of joy. A. moved B. moving C. exiting D. excited

70.Her heart had ___ for them. A. longed B. wanted C. dreamed D. waited

71.That moment's stop ____ the U.S. its lead. A. cost B. lost C. caused D. missed

72.The boy was made to ___ for being late for school. A. pardon B. forgive C. excuse D. apologize

73.He pulled out his gun! The snake was ___ to pieces. A. broken B. thrown C. stricken D. blown

74.She ___ my understanding. A. arrived B. got C.

made D. reached

75.He ____ the car to a stop. A. took B. drew C. drove D. brought

76.He ___ the key in the lock and opened the door. A.

turned B. put C. placed D. got

77.His eyes were ____ upon Della. A. fixing B . Stared C. fixed D. staring

78.They have ___ in love with each other. A. felt B. filled C. found D. fallen

79.I shall never forget the days we ___ together. A.

worked B. played C. spend D. studied

80.She _____her hair up again. A. did B. made C.

got D. kept

Key:

1. C 2: A 3: D 4: B 5:C 6:A 7:D 8:B 9:A 10.

C 11.C 12. B 13.

D 14. B 15. D 16. A

17.

B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A 2

7.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31D 32.C

33.B 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.B 48.C

49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.D 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.D

65.C 66.D 67.A 68.A 69.D 70.A 71.A 72.D 73.D 74.

D 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.D 79.C 80.A

高考英语近义动词辨析80 题

1.That moment’ s stop ____ the U.S. its leading position in the world.

A. cost

B. lost

C. caused

D. missed

2.The boy was made to ___ for being late for school the

day before yesterday.

A. pardon

B. forgive

C. excuse

D. apologize

3.The hunter pulled out his gun! The snake was ___ to pieces

on the ground.

A. broken

B. thrown

C. stricken

D. blown

4.She ___ my understanding when the teacher gave

her further explanation.

A.arrived

B. got

C. made

D. reached

5.He ____ the car to a stop at the time of hitting the tree.

A. took

B. drew

C. drove

D. brought

6.He ___ the key in the lock and opened the door quickly.

A. turned

B. put

C. placed

D. got

7.His eyes were ____ upon Della ,wanting to knowing more

精品文档

about her.

A. fixing B . stared C. fixed D. staring

8.They have ___ in love with each other at the first sight in the street when they both go shopping.

A. felt

B. filled

C. found

D. fallen

9.I shall never forget the days we ___ together in the country.

A. worked

B. played

C. spend

D. studied

10.She _____her hair up again when she hoped to go out to

see his boyfriend.

A. did

B. made

C. got

D. kept

11.The doctor ___ me to give up smoking after he examined

me.

A. hopes

B. suggests

C. advises

D. makes

12.The boss ___ him working all day long in order to get more benefit for himself.

A. had

B. made

C. forced

D. obliged

13.He is too young to ___ right from wrong.

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

14.At last he ___ teacher after he graduated from the

Teacher ’ s ollegeC .

A. became

B. turned

C. changed

D. grew

15.The peasants are ___ good seeds for the coming spring.

A. picking out

B. choosing

C. selecting

D. choosing from

16.When did you ___ the day before yesterday?

A. arrive

B. reach

C. get

D. get to

17.How long will it ___ you write the article before you hand it

in?

A. cost

B. spend

C. last

D. take

18.It ’ s too cold to ___ the engine .

A. begin

B. start

C. ride

D. drive

19.Will you take part in the meeting to be __ next week in Guangzhou?

A. held

B. taken place

C. had

D. happened

20.Who ___ the New World, do you know?

A. invented

B. made

C. discovered

D. uncovered

21.Need I help you? Yes, you ____.

A. need

B. may

C. must

D. should

22.The People ’ s Republic of China was ___ i n 1949.

A. found

B. founded

C. built up

D. put up

精品文档

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3a14841356.html,o Wang is ___ as our best teacher during our high school

years.

A. thought

B. looked

C. considered

D. regarded

24.When did you ___ his letter , last Monday or Friday?

A. hear from

B. receive

C. accept

D. hear

25.A new look has ___ in China in the last few years.

A. broken out

B. taken place

C. happened

D. taken on

26.Mary is ___ her best clothes today to see her

grandmother.

A. wearing

B. dressing

C. putting on

D. having on

27.Will you ___ me a few minutes to help with my English

composition?

A. share

B. spare

C. save

D. spend

28.He ___ from his seat when he heard somebody called his

name.

A. rose

B. stood c. got D. raised

29.Trains ___ more people than buses and cars.

A. take

B. carry

C. fetch

D. bring

30.Loud noises can ____ people mad .

A. drive

B. turn

C. cause

D. have

31.___ your children here next time, I want to see them.

A. Take

B. Fetch

C. Get

D. Bring

32.The boy ____ an apology for being late to the teacher.

A. made

B. asked

C. expressed

D. had

33.Would you like to ____ and have a cup of tea with my

grandfather?

A. call on

B. visit

C. drop in

D. see

34.She decided to ___ her studies at home because she didn ’ t want to go abroad.

A. continue

B. go on

C. keep on

D. have

35.It is hard for them to ___ a good job for their poor ability of

working.

A. look for

B. find out

C. find

D. discover

36.We ___ the apple into three parts to give them each.

A. separated

B. split

C. parted

D. divided

37.China ____ a larger population than Japan.

A. covers

B. takes

C. has

D. makes

38.They were ___ busy working all day long.

A. made

B. kept

C. had

D. let

39.I have been searching for my ___ key after I had meal

in the restaurant.

A. missed

B. lost

C. gone

D. disappeared

40.How I ___ I were a happy bird just like you.

A. hope

B. wish

C. want

D. expect

41.I ___ across her in the street when I had a walk after supper.

A. came

B. went

C. met

D. saw

42.He was ___ by her beauty at the first sight.

A. moved

B. excited

C. touched

D. struck

43.On hearing the sad news, she ___ tears.

A. burst into b. broke out C. cried out D. wept with

44.She ___ the cup and broke into pieces.

A. fell

B. felt

C. failed

D. dropped

45.The new house has not been __ yet.

A. equipped

B. provided

C. furnished

D. supplied

46.The sick man ’ s heart is __ fast.

A. working

B. moving

C. jumping

D. beating

47.I ’ m ___ to seeing my first teacher.

A. looking forward

B. expecting

C. longing

D. looking

48.The thief ___ the office without being seen.

A. fled

B. ran away

C. ran out

D. flee from

49.Then came an ___ scream of joy after they got the first prize.

A. moved

B. moving

C. exiting

D. excited

50.Her heart had ___ for them she got to the hometown.

A. longed

B. wanted

C. dreamed

D. waited

51.___ while the iron is hot.

A. Strike

B. Hit

C. Beat

D. Knock

52.I found a wallet ___ on the ground and picked it up.

A. laying

B. lying

C. lay

D. lie

53.I haven ’ t ___ his letter ye t , though I got it for a long time.

A. written

B. answered

C. replied

D. returned

54.They ___ the different parts into one.

A. united

B. connected

C. joined

D. linked

55.He got ___ in the battle with the enemy.

A. hurt

B. harmed

C. injured

D. wounded

56.Will you __ me the favour to put on the coat because it

is cold outside?

A. do

B. make

C. give

D. have

57.Who ____ it be?It must be Mary.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. may

58.He ____ his way when the concert was over.

A. did

B. found

C. made

D. took

59.Did you ___ the concert the day before yesterday?

A. attend

B. join on

C. join

D. have

60.It is well ____ to all that China is a large country with a long history.

A. said

B. told

C. known

D. reported

61.The building is not ___ yet ,mainly because of the weather.

A. finished

B. ended

C. done

D. completed

62.The man is hard to ___ with during the talk.

A. deal

B. do

C. go

D. meet

63.He ’ s ___ sixty this year.

A. got

B. reached

C. had

D. arrived

64.I m’ ___ her off at the airport.

A. watching

B. looking

C. seeing

D. noticing

65.Our life ___ poor.

A. stays

B. remains

C. keeps

D. continues

66.He ___ himself between Jack and tom.

A. was seated

B. sat

C. seated

D. was sat

67.He ____ his key at home.

A. forgot

B. lost

C. left

D. missed

68.I ___ to persuade him not to smoke, but failed.

A. tried

B. managed

C. had

D. had got

69.He ___ the children going into the rice field.

A. stopped

B. kept

C. forbade

D. warned

70.He ___ on his back on the grass.

A. lied

B. laid

C. lain

D. lay

71.Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver?

A. think

B. imagine

C. expect

D. believe

72.You ’ ve changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first.

A. know

B. remember

C. find out

D. recognize

73.We ’ ve ___ friends for many years.

A. been

B. become

C. made

D. promised

74.He asked me to ___ him a helping hand.

A. lend

B. borrow

C. make

D. get

75.We don ’ t ___ smoking here.