英语考博复习资料

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考博英语词汇重点资料

考博英语词汇（1）第一部分词汇记忆策略1．全脑活化人类左右脑分析比较：左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能：1．超高速大量记忆机制2．图像化机能3．超高速演算机能4．共振共鸣机能2．举例说明：1326231828301521112419221314253．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配✧euthanasia, chrysanthemum✧flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum,forget-me-not, poinsettia, …✧receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同)✧tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through跌倒；stumble…over / on脚下拌到东西而跌倒）✧stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。

）✧genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”),✧form---deform确（形状；变形）✧attach to第二部分实例练习1．联想法carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour，abalone, flounder, cult, beau2．串联法network:Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve---log on…3．构词法-age （状态、特性、行为）page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garagecoverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage,usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosagelanguage, image, heritage, engage-wardinward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。

考博英语-299

考博英语-299(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、SectionⅠVocabulary(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.At first I guessed it was an airplane, but I soon changed my mind because it re mained static instead of moving like a plane.（分数：1.00）A.stationary √B.statutoryC.stationeryD.statuesque解析：[解析] 本题中，static的意思是“静态的”。

四个选项中，stationary的意思是“固定的”，如：Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off．(你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。

)statutory 的意思是“法令的，法定的”；stationery的意思是“文具，信纸”；statu esque的意思是“雕像般的，均衡的”。

只有A符合题意。

2.Through the discussion they gained an extraordinary insight into the complexity of women's emotions.（分数：1.00）A.cleverness ofB.knowledge of √C.prediction ofD.perception of解析：[解析] 本题中，insight into的意思是“洞察，有一定深度的认知了解”。

四个选项中，knowledge of的意思是“……的知识、学问”，如：She has a good knowledge of Lon don．(她对伦敦很熟悉。

)cleverness of的意思是“……的聪明才智”；prediction of的意思是“……的预言”；perception of的意思是“……的理解、感知”，侧重由感官获得的认知了解，比较肤浅。

博士英语考试要点总结完美版整合

博士英语考试要点总结(完美版) 整合博士英语复习资料分数组成：卷面80分+出勤10分+口试10分卷面：一. 听力选择（放2遍）：1分*10=10分二. 给出后缀，要求写出它的意思，并以此后缀造词并写出中文意思：分*10=5分三、单复数的变化四. 选择正确的解释并将所选选项翻译成中文（神经系统、消化系统、心血管系统、呼吸系统、药理）：本题出自各章课后习题Multiple choice部分：1分*10=10分五. 2段英翻中（医学科普）：5分*2=10分2段中翻英（一般为中医）：内容包括证、病机、症状、治则的翻译,书中以肺为例，考试中可以变为脾等脏。

详见《博士生医学英语教材》中的IX、X、XI：10分*2=20分六. 给一段中文科普文章，翻译成80字左右的英文摘要七. 作文：Economic Growth and Environment(80字) A4纸手写、不能从网上下，夹在卷子里：10分一．复数形式（教科书P42~43）Ampulla—Ampullae 尾突（另有一意思为壶腹）Corona—Coronae 冠状Vertebra—Vertebrae 脊椎Bronchus—Bronchi 支气管Capillus—Capili 毛发Fungus—Fungi 真菌Omphalos—Omphali 脐Genus—Genera 属Stercus—Stercora 粪Gonad—Gonades 性腺Testis—Testes 睾丸Diagnosis—Diagnoses 诊断Psychosis—Psychoses 精神病Epididymis—Epididymides 附睾Thorax—Thoraces 胸部Appendix—Appendices 阑尾Pollex—Pollices 拇指Meninx—Meninges 脑脊膜Caries—Caries龋齿Derma—Dermata 真皮，皮肤Sarcoma—Sarcomata 肉瘤Stoma—Stomata 口Flagellum—Flagella 鞭毛Labium—Labia 唇Protozoon—Protozoa 原生动物格（p17~p20）及课后练习题I的所有单词。

考博英语-225.doc

考博英语-225(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Nuclear power"s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can"t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can"t detect them, sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can"t sense radio activity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit. And if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer in five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in ______.（分数：3.00）A.nuclear mysteryB.radiation detectionC.radiation levelD.nuclear radiation(2).Radiation can cause serious consequences even at the lowest level ______.（分数：3.00）A.when it kills few cellsB.if it damages the few cellsC.though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD.unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves(3).The word "significant" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.（分数：3.00）A.responsibleB.meaningfulC.fatalD.harmful(4).Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can ______.（分数：3.00）A.kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB.damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC.affect the healthy growth of our offspringD.all of the above(5).Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?（分数：3.00）A.The importance of protection from radiation cannot be over-emphasizedB.The mystery about radiation remains unsolvedC.Cancer is mainly caused by radiationD.Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：15.00)In some ways, the United States has made spectacular progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky, in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire. But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world"s fastest and best equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan"s population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. American fire-safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in disproportionately large numbers in fires but whom, contrary to popular myth, start very few of them.Experts say the fatal error is an attitude that fires are not really anyone"s fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime. Japan has many wood houses, of the estimated 48 fires in world history, that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Penalties for causing a severe fire by negligence can be as high as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But the lessons are aimed at too limited an audience, just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to rely more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building codes now require home sprinklers. New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.（分数：15.00）(1).The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that ______.（分数：3.00）A.they took no interest in new technologyB.they did not attach great importance to preventing firesC.they showed indifference to fighting firesD.they did not spend enough money on fire facilities(2).Although the fire death rate has declined, the United States ______.（分数：3.00）A.still has the worst fire death rate in the worldB.is still alert to the fire problemC.is still training a large number of safety expertsD.is still confronted with the serious fire problem(3).It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（分数：3.00）A.fire safety lessons should be aimed at American adultsB.American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonC.Japan is better equipped with fire facilities than the Untied StatesD.America"s large population accounts for high fire frequency(4).In what aspects should the United States learn from Japan?（分数：3.00）A.Architecture and building materialcation and technologyws and attitudeD.All of the above(5).To narrow the gap between the fire death rate in the United States and that in other countries, the author suggests ______.（分数：3.00）A.developing new technologyB.counting more on laws and social pressureC.placing a fire extinguisher in every familyD.reinforcing the safeness of household appliances四、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：15.00)There are hidden factors which scientists call "feedback mechanisms". No one knows how they will interact with the changing climate. Here"s one example: plants and animals adapt to climate change over centuries. At the current estimate of half a degree centigrade of warming per decade, vegetation (植物) may not keep up. Climatologist James Hansen predicts climate zones will shift toward the poles by 50 to 75 kilometres a year—faster than trees can naturally migrate. Species that find themselves in an unfamiliar environment will die. The 1,000-kilometre-wide strip of forest running through Canada, the USSR and Scandinavia could be cut by half. Millions of dying trees would soon lead to massive forest fires, releasing tons of CO 2and further boosting global warming.There are dozens of other possible "feedback mechanisms". Higher temperatures will fuel condensation and increase cloudiness, which may actually damp down global warming. Others, like the "albedo" effect, will do the opposite. The "albedo" effect is the amount of solar energy reflected by the earth"s surface. As the northern ice and snow melt and the darker sea and land pokes (戳) through, more heat will be absorbed, adding to the global temperature increase. Even if we were to magically stop all greenhouse-gas emissions tomorrow, the impact on global climate would continue for decades. Delay will simply make the problem worse. The fact is that some of us are doing quite well the way things are. In the developed world prosperity has been built on 150 years of cheap fossil fuels.Material progress has been linked to energy consumption. Today 75 percent of all the world"s energy is consumed by a quarter of the world"s population. The average rich world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere, more than four times the level added by each Third World citizen. The U.S., with just seven percent of the global population, is responsible for 22 percent of global warming.（分数：15.00）(1)."Feedback mechanisms" in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to ______.（分数：3.00）A.how plants and animals adapt to hidden factorsB.how plants and animals interact with the changing climateC.how climate changesD.how climate zones shift(2).James Hansen predicts that the shift of climate zones will be accompanied by ______.（分数：3.00）A.the cutting of many treesB.desirable environmental changesC.successful migration of speciesD.unsuccessful migration of trees(3).We can learn from the passage that ______.（分数：3.00）A.some feedback mechanisms may slow down global warmingB.the basic facts of global warming are unknownC.developing countries benefit from cheap fossil fuelsD.developed countries have decided to reduce their energy consumption(4).It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（分数：3.00）A.the developing world has decided to increase its energy consumptionB.a third-world citizen adds less than a ton of CO2yearly to the atmosphereC.the world climate would soon gain its balance if we stopped greenhouse gas emissionsD.future prosperity of the world is dependent on cheap fossil fuels(5).Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Material progress and energy consumptionB.Prosperity and cheap fossil fuelsC.Impact of global warming on climateD.Plants and animals in the changing climate五、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.Since about 1970, new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.In one study, researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person, who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person, however, these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind, an early expert on learning disabilities. Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain. He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably, he said, nerve cells there did not connect as they should. So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed.Other researchers did not examine brain tissue. Instead, they measured the brain"s electrical activity and made a map of the electrical signals.Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Children"s Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Doctor Duffy found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems. The differences appeared throughout the brain. Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain, not just the left side.（分数：15.00）(1).Scientists found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of a normal person in ______.（分数：3.00）A.structure and functionB.color and functionC.size and arrangementD.color and arrangement(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Learning disabilities may result from the unknown area of the brainB.Learning disabilities may result from damage to a wide area of the brainC.Learning disabilities may result from abnormal organization of brain cellsD.Learning disabilities may result from problems in the left side of the brain(3).All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.（分数：3.00）A.many factors account for learning disorderB.a learning-disabled person shows no outward signsC.reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the populationD.the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children(4).Doctor Duffy believed that ______.（分数：3.00）A.he found the exact cause of learning disabilitiesB.the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brainC.the problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brainD.the problem of learning disabilities did not lie in the left side of the brain(5).According to the passage we can conclude that further researches should be made ______.（分数：3.00）A.to investigate possible influences on brain development and organizationB.to study how children learn to read, write and use numbersC.to help learning-disabled children to develop their intelligenceD.to explore how the left side of the brain functions in language learning六、Passage 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Visual impairment (视觉障碍) carries with it a reduced or restricted ability to travel through one"s physical and social environment until adequate orientation and mobility skills have been established. Because observational skills are more limited, self-control within the immediate surroundings is limited. The visually impaired person is less able to anticipate hazardous situations or obstacles to avoid.Orientation (定方向) refers to the mental map one has of one"s surroundings and to the relationship between self and that environment. The mental map is best generated by moving through the environment and piecing together relationships, object by object, in an organized approach. With little or no visual feedback to reinforce this mental map, a visually impaired person must rely on memory for key landmarks and other clues. Landmarks and clues enable visually impaired persons to affirm their position in space.Mobility (移动), on the other hand, is the ability to travel safely and efficiently from one point to another within one"s physical and social environment. Good orientation skills are necessary to good mobility skills. Once visually impaired students learn to travel safely as pedestrians (行人) they also need to learn to use public transportation to become as independent as possible. To meet the expanding needs and demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence of instruction that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school. Many visually impaired children lack adequate concepts regarding time and space or objects and events in their environment. During the early years much attention is focused on the development of some fundamental concepts, such as inside or outside, in front of or behind, fast or slow, movement of traffic, the variety or intersections, elevators or escalators, and so on. These concepts are essential to safe, efficient travel through familiar and unfamiliar settings, first within buildings, then in residential neighborhoods, and finally in business communities.（分数：20.00）(1).How can we increase the visually impaired person"s ability to travel through his physical and social environment?（分数：4.00）A.By helping him develop adequate orientation and mobility skillsB.By teaching him to learn observational skillsC.By warning him of hazardous situations or obstaclesD.By improving his visual ability(2).The visually impaired person"s position in space ______.（分数：4.00）A.is not determined by memory but by physical landmarks and cluesB.is located in relation to other items in his mental mapC.enables him to construct the mental mapD.reinforces the mental map of his surroundings(3).Mobility skills which the visually impaired person is learning refer to the ability ______.（分数：4.00）A.to travel as a dependent touristB.to travel as a pedestrian and a passengerC.to travel as a pedestrian with a companyD.to travel within the safe physical and social environment(4).In the passage, the author insists that ______.（分数：4.00）A.visually impaired children go to school for survivalB.the needs and demands of visually impaired children expandC.visually impaired children acquire the fundamental concepts for safe mobilityD.preschool children receive the instruction in the concepts of time and space or objects and events(5).What is the author mainly talking about in the passage?（分数：4.00）A.Visual impairment and memoryB.The visually impaired person"s physical and social environmentC.Mental development of the visually impaired personD.Orientation and mobility of the visually impaired person七、Passage 6(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Our bodies are wonderfully skilful at maintaining balance. When the temperature jumps, we sweat to cool down. When our blood pressure falls, our hearts pound to compensate. As it turned out, though, our natural state is not a steady one. Researchers are finding that everything from blood pressure to brain function varies rhythmically with the cycles of sun, moon and seasons. And their insights are yielding new strategies for keeping sway such common killers as heart disease and cancer. Only one doctor in 20 has a good knowledge of the growing field of "chronotherapeutics (历时治疗术)", the strategic use of time (chronos) in medicine. But according to a new American Medical Association poll, three out of four are eager to change that. "The field is exploding," says Michael Smolensky. "Doctors used to look at us like "What spaceship did you guys get off?" Now they"re thirsty to know more."In medical school, most doctors learn that people with chronic conditions should take their medicine at steady rates. "It"s a terrible way to treat disease," says Dr. Richard Martin. For example, asthmatics (气喘患者) are most likely to suffer during the night. Yet most patients strive to keep a constant level of medicine in their blood day and night, whether by breathing in on an inhaler (吸器) four times a day or taking a pill each morning and evening. In recent studies, researchers have found that a large mid-afternoon dose of a bronchodilator (支所管张剂) can be as safe as several small doses, and better for preventing nighttime attacks.If the night belongs to asthma, the dawn belongs to high blood pressure and heart disease. Heart attacks are twice as common at 9 a.m. as at 11 p.m. Part of the reason is that our blood pressure falls predictably at night, then peaks as we start to work for the day. "Doctors know that," says Dr. Henry Black of Chicago Medical Center, "but until now, we haven"t been able to do anything about it." Most blood pressure drugs provide 18 to 20 hours of relief. But because they"re taken in the morning, they"re least effective when most needed. "You take your pill at 7 and it"s working by 9," says Dr. William White of the University of Connecticut Health Center, "but by that time you"ve gone through the worst four hours of the day with no protection." Bedtime dosing would prevent that lapse, but it would also push blood pressure to dangerously low levels during the night.（分数：20.00）(1).According to the passage, how do human bodies maintain balance?（分数：4.00）A.They adjust themselves timely in line with their physical conditionsB.People increase or lower the body temperature by sweatingC.People"s hearts pound to compensate when the blood pressure goes upD.Both B and C(2).Researchers are finding that ______.（分数：4.00）A.heart disease and cancer are the most common killers, of human beingsB.blood pressure and brain function are decided by cycles of sun, moon and seasonsC.the functions of human bodies have much to do with natureD.any change in human bodies goes systematically with changes in the environment(3).According to the author, it is best for asthmatics to take their medicines ______.（分数：4.00）A.at steady ratesB.each morning and eveningC.when the disease occursD.at mid-afternoon(4).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：4.00）A.Doctors know more about chronotherapeutics than beforeB.Doctors in the UC.The researchers" insights are providing new strategies to prevent common killersD.The strategic use of time in medicine attracts more attention in the medical circle in the U(5).The suggested title for this passage might be ______.（分数：4.00）A.Medicine Is EverythingB.Treatment Is EverythingC.Timing Is EverythingD.Prevention Is Everything。

考博英语开始备考都要准备的资料清单

考博英语开始备考都要准备的资料清单随着我国高等教育的不断发展，考博英语成为越来越多学子所关注的重要考试。

备考考博英语不仅需要扎实的英语基础，还需要认真准备各种资料，以确保备考的高效性和全面性。

下面，我将从深度和广度两个方面来为您详细解读考博英语开始备考所需的资料清单。

一、深度篇1. 整理过去的试题考博英语考试作为一项非常重要的考试，过去的试题是备考的重要材料。

通过对历年考试的试卷分析，我们可以了解考试的出题规律、题型分布和难易程度，从而有针对性地备考。

2. 找对应的备考资料备考资料的选择是备考过程中的重中之重。

根据个人的英语实力和备考时间安排，选择相应的教材和辅导资料。

一般来说，备考资料的种类有词汇书、阅读材料、语法书、听力资料和写作范文等。

3. 制定备考计划制定备考计划对备考取得好成绩至关重要。

在备考计划中，要包括每天的学习时间安排、学习内容分配、模拟考试安排等，以确保备考过程有条不紊地进行。

4. 备考笔记备考笔记是备考过程中的重要工具之一。

通过整理和总结备考笔记，可以帮助我们快速复习所学知识，同时也可以帮助我们发现自己的薄弱环节。

备考笔记的撰写要有条理，清晰明了。

5. 零散知识点在备考过程中，会遇到一些零散的知识点，这些知识点可能会在考试中涉及。

因此在备考过程中，要及时整理和归纳这些知识点，以便在考试中能够熟练运用。

二、广度篇1. 心理调适资料备考考博英语是一个长期的过程，因此在备考的过程中，也需要有相应的心理调适资料。

可以是一些励志的文章或书籍，也可以是一些轻松的娱乐节目。

2. 计算机技术资料考博英语考试中的听力、阅读等部分是需要依赖计算机来完成的，因此在备考过程中，也需要有相应的计算机技术资料来帮助我们熟练使用计算机来完成这些部分。

3. 模拟试题模拟试题是备考过程中的重要资料，通过模拟试题的练习，可以帮助我们熟悉考试的题型和考试的节奏，同时也可以帮助我们查漏补缺。

4. 考博英语学习群在备考过程中，加入一些考博英语学习群可以帮助我们获取一些备考资料、交流备考心得等，同时也可以在群里找到一些备考的小伙伴，共同进步。

考博英语-553

考博英语-553(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.In the dark they could not see anything clear, but could ______.（分数：1.00）A.hear somebody mournB.hear somebody mourning √C.hear somebody mournedD.hear somebody had been mourning解析：hear somebody doing something听见……正在做……。

2.Please ______ if you ever come to Sydney.（分数：1.00）A.look at meB.look me up √C.look me outD.look to me解析：look up 意思是“看望”，符合题意。

look at看着；look out留神，照料；look to照看，指望。

3.The cargo box has a label ______ on it. Please handle it with care.（分数：1.00）A.A . "flexible"B."break"C."fragile" √D."stiff"解析：“fragile”易碎的，脆的；A．“flexible”灵活的，柔软的；B．“break”暂停，打破；D．“stiff”僵硬的，呆板的。

4.The index of industrial production ______ last year.（分数：1.00）A.raised up by 4 per centB.rose up with 4 per centC.arose up with 4 per centD.went up by 4 per cent √解析：go up上升，增长；表示增加的百分数用介词“by”。

考博英语-247.doc

考博英语-247(总分：105.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)1.Through the discussion they gained an extraordinary insight into the complexity of women's emotions.（分数：0.50）A.cleverness ofB.knowledge ofC.prediction ofD.perception of2.In 1986 the country initiated restrictions on the use of pesticides.（分数：0.50）A.institutedB.constitutedC.prosecutedD.distributed3.This program will take kids who have a manifest history of violent acts.（分数：0.50）A.determinedB.demonstratedC.administratedD.distinguished4.To their great surprise, they found the floodwater had damaged the building's foundation.（分数：0.50）A.underlainB.underlinedC.undertakenD.undermined5.We are totally unable, after decades of experiment, to replicate ancient glazed pottery.（分数：0.50）A.produceB.manufactureC.dramatizeD.duplicate6.In the 1998's flood in China a large number of victims suffered the loss of their homes.（分数：0.50）A.expenseB.sacrificeC.damageD.incentive7.In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.（分数：0.50）A.envelopedB.protectedC.insulatedD.subtracted8.Great works are performed not by strength but by persistence.（分数：0.50）A.permanenceB.proliferationC.perseveranceD.predominance9.It is a contradiction that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.（分数：0.50）A.pageantB.patronageC.paradoxD.pendulum10.A shift from native bronze to iron artifacts took place under the influence of cultural borrowings.（分数：0.50）A.transitionB.transmissionC.transactionD.transference11.His major task is to integrate the work of Various bureaus under the ministry.（分数：0.50）anizeB.correspondC.coordinateD.respond12.This style of writing, incidentally, is suggestive of what is called the "newsreel technique" of John dos Passos.（分数：0.50）A.reminiscentB.collectiveC.forgettableD.advisable13.His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) obstacle to his career.（分数：0.50）A.barrierB.excessC.carderD.impulse14.Mr. Johnson was a passionate person filled with an incredible dynamism.（分数：0.50）A.energyB.enduranceC.effortD.endeavor15.The plan would require two, or possibly more, class periods for its fulfillment.（分数：0.50）A.executionB.excursionC.expansionD.extinction16.In the deserted factory several huge machines were left to rust and decay.（分数：0.50）A.inaugurateB.disintegrateC.accelerateD.disseminate17.It is reported that the worst pedestrian jam in this city occurs around this crossroads.（分数：0.50）A.confessionB.congestionC.digesfonD.exhaustion18.Peter was seen crying when he came out of the office. We can deduce that he must have been punished.（分数：0.50）A.conferB.referC.preferD.infer19.The principal duty of the United Nations is to safeguard the pace of the world.（分数：0.50）A.primaryB.primeC.privilegedD.precedent20.They suggested that an agency be created to carry out the recommendation of the committee.（分数：0.50）A.implementplimentC.supplementplement21.The guest turned upside down his glass as a signal that he would drink no more.（分数：0.50）A.conversedB.inversedC.traversedD.reversed22.One of the real services of the historical novel is not that it can be a substitute for history, but that it can be a(n) extension.（分数：0.50）plimentB.supplementC.instrumentD.replacement23.In this monumental work the entire storehouse of the world's art is surveyed.（分数：0.50）A.impressiveB.expressiveC.progressiveD.possessive24.What he expressed as a mere supposition was taken by others as a positive statement.（分数：0.50）A.suspectB.surmiseC.suspicionD.surrender25.It is said that science has become too complex to acknowledge the existence of universal truths.（分数：0.50）A.addressB.declareC.affirmD.perceive26.In view of obstruction and disappointment, the prime minister decided to make parliamentary alliance.（分数：0.50）A.frustrationB.illustrationC.capitulationD.clarification27.Crew chiefs supervised engines, switches and lights that told them how each item of equipment was functioning.（分数：0.50）A.observedB.preservedC.monitoredD.nurtured28.At first I guessed it was an airplane, but I soon changed my mind because it remained static instead of moving like a plane.（分数：0.50）A.stationaryB.statutoryC.stationeryD.statuesque29.They demand to set up an organization flexible enough to cope with any emergency.（分数：0.50）A.portableB.valiantC.trivialD.mobile30.The employer tried to bully his employees from staging strikes by threatening to close down the entire plant.（分数：0.50）A.intimidateB.integrateC.ridiculeD.humiliate二、Part Ⅱ Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.According to the passage, left-handedness ______.（分数：2.00）A.is discouraged but not discriminated againstB.has caused discrimination as serious as sexism and racismC.is a subject that has drawn more and more attentionD.is an advantage in running for public office32.The word "southpaws" at the end of the passage means ______.（分数：2.00）A.a boxer from the southB.a politician from a southern stateC.a person with extraordinarily large handsD.a left-handed person33.The word "handism" in Line 3 Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.（分数：2.00）A.being skillful with one's handsB.quality of being convenientC.discrimination against left-handed peopleD.encouragement to use both hands instead of one34.Judging from the context, Scarsdale is a place inhabited by ______.（分数：2.00）A.white peopleB.black peopleC.mixed racesD.rich people35.Left-handedness is ______.（分数：2.00）A.a thing that is cultivatedB.a thing that occurs by pure chanceC.a thing of genetic inheritanceD.a thing that occurs more in prominent figures四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.From the last paragraph we can see that ______.（分数：2.00）A.both the husband and wife have peace of mindB.only the husband has peace of mindC.only the wife has peace of mindD.neither of them has peace of mind37.The reason why the 55-year-old Hispanic woman became a florist is that ______.（分数：2.00）A.she no longer had hairB.she hated to meet very rude peopleC.she did not like civil service jobsD.midlife career switch was a widespread practice38.From paragraph 3 we can learn that ______.（分数：2.00）A.the 14-year-old son did not enjoy his workB.without money you never make education choicesC.most Gen-Xers wanted to change their college plansD.most Gen-Xers did not change their college plans39.According to the writer, older Baby Boomer women went to work chiefly because ______.（分数：2.00）A.there were more job opportunitiesB.they were bored staying at homeC.they don't have enough money to buy their own houseD.life was costly40.According to this passage, money plays a more important role in ______.（分数：2.00）A.keeping people in a marriageB.causing a divorceC.raising the childrenD.limiting one's ability五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.The writer means to tell us that computer monitoring ______.（分数：2.00）A.is used for spyingB.can definitely improve efficiency and effectivenessC.can be very useful in the hands of the right peopleD.is hated by all the employees42.What will NOT happen if the employer puts too much pressure on the employees by using the monitoring system?（分数：2.00）A.The employees will have more freedom.B.The employees will accept the performance rating better than the computer monitoring.C.Many employees will frequently stay away from their work.D.More employees will leave the company.43.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.（分数：2.00）A.the airline agents are generally under pressure of workB.the airline agents are lazy peopleC.the airline agents must be forced to work hardD.all the employees will not find it unbearable to be monitored by computer44.According to the last paragraph, successful companies in the future will ______.（分数：2.00）A.give up the use of computer monitoringB.introduce new legislationC.increase operating costsD.try hard to make employees feel better about themselves and their jobs45.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ______.（分数：2.00）puter monitoring is basically used by people with bad intentionsputer monitoring is basically used by people with good intentionsputer monitoring is basically used by people with good and bad intentionsD.good intentions will give rise to abuse六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.The arguments that cloning will have harmful effects ______.（分数：2.00）A.are very convincingB.have forced people to stop cloningC.have forced people to question the concept of cloningD.have compelled people to debate the implications of cloning47.What is the major problem with using animals as body for growing human organs?（分数：2.00）A.Animals will no longer be savage.B.Humans will be as savage as animals.C.A clear line will be missing between humans and animals.D.Animals will have to be given fights of citizenship.48.The writer thinks that cloning is wrong ______.（分数：2.00）A.ethicallyB.morallyC.psychologicallyD.ethically and morally.49.How many of those trial implants fail to survive?（分数：2.00）A.277B.276C.19D.450.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.Cloning may lead to the loss of identity.B.The cloned human children may have some psychological problems.C.The psychological effects of cloning may be overlooked.D.Genetic Uniqueness is important.七、Passage 5(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.To achieve the greatest success in detecting anger from facial expression, it would be best to ______.（分数：2.00）e adults rather than students as judgesB.ask women in fields other than psychology to judgeC.ask women rather than men to judgeD.ask psychologists to judge52.The author used the word "Paradoxically" in his sentence about psychological training to imply that ______.（分数：2.00）A.we can expect such training to have the effect statedB.we should expect such training to result in better scoresC.such information is offered as an afterthoughtD.such information is an sidelight of the findings53.The information in this passage centers about ______.（分数：2.00）A.the relation between anger and other emotionsB.the findings of Professor DallasE. BuzbyC.the differences between men and women with respect to emotionD.the detection of anger from facial expression54.Students with psychological training who were tested ______.（分数：2.00）A.marked less than 2 percent of their possible choices correctionB.were less able to judge correctly than the average studentsC.did better than the average students in the groupD.did as well as the women students55.The main thought of this passage is that anger ______.（分数：2.00）A.is difficult to detect by looking at a person's faceB.is frequently confused with other emotionsC.is detected by women better than by menD.cannot be detected by a psychologically trained person八、Part Ⅲ Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Improvements in labo(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.factorB.determinantC.measurementD.standard57.（分数：0.50）A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Besides58.（分数：0.50）A.departmentB.fractionC.sectorD.portion59.（分数：0.50）A.depart fromB.engage inC.return toD.depend on60.（分数：0.50）A.productionB.produceC.yieldsD.efficiency61.（分数：0.50）A.fallen behindB.fallen backC.gone aheadD.gone before62.（分数：0.50）A.in addition toB.withoutC.as regardsD.except for63.（分数：0.50）A.unavoidablyB.highlyC.ultimatelyD.actually64.（分数：0.50）A.constituteB.consistC.accountpile65.（分数：0.50）A.nothing short ofB.nothing butC.anything butD.no more than66.（分数：0.50）A.as wellB.as a resultC.as a matter of factD.as usual（分数：0.50）A.supportedB.persistedC.sustainedD.retained68.（分数：0.50）A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what69.（分数：0.50）A.rateB.ratioC.velocityD.ration70.（分数：0.50）A.much moreB.quite a fewC.many fewerD.many more71.（分数：0.50）A.according toB.in view ofC.in terms ofD.because of72.（分数：0.50）A.frequentB.dramaticC.relativeD.drastic73.（分数：0.50）A.whollyB.in partC.in factD.hardly（分数：0.50）A.relatedB.relationC.relateD.relative75.（分数：0.50）A.intentionB.motiveC.incentiveD.advance十、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数：1，分数：10.00)76.Research reports are considered formal professional communication. As such, there is little emphasis on a lively style, although, of course, there is no objection to writing that is pleasing and interesting. The primary goals of professional communication are accuracy, clarity, and completeness. The rough draft of any research report should be edited to ensure that all data is correctly presented, that all equipment is listed, that all results are properly detailed. As all aid to the reader, headings indicating at least the major sections of the report should be used, and all data should be presented under proper headings. In addition to their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report, increase to some degree the writer's credibility by reflecting a logical and methodical approach to the reporting process, and eliminate the need for wordy transitional devices between sections.Research data should be presented in a way that places proper emphasis on major aspects of the project. For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuring research reports differently for different audiences. Management, for example, will be most concerned with the results of a research project, and thus the results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problem section and before the procedures section, Other researchers would be most interested in the procedure section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)77. Urbanization in China（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

考博英语复习资料

考博英语复习资料是实现考博英语高分的重要一环。

对于准备考博的考生来说，除了系统学习英语知识，合理安排时间外，寻找高效、精准的复习资料也是非常必要的一步。

如何寻找？首先，考生可以去书店或者网上购买一些考博英语相关的教材、辅导书籍，如《新东方•考研词汇必备》《考研英语词汇》《考研必备语法》等。

这类书籍往往包含了考博英语所需的词汇、语法、阅读、写作等内容，适合初学者系统地学习和复习考博英语。

其次，考生可以通过培训机构或者线上课程的方式学习考博英语，这种方式比较适合想加强听说能力和综合能力的考生。

一些培训机构和网上平台提供有英语口语、听力练习、模拟题、考试策略等内容，能够帮助考生提升自己的英语能力和考试水平。

最后，考生可以通过网络资源寻找与考博英语相关的学习资料，这对于已经具备较高英语水平的考生来说比较有用。

比如一些学术论文、英文杂志、优秀毕业论文等都是非常适合考生练习阅读理解和写作水平的资料。

的选择原则1. 视频辅导和在线课程。

考博英语辅导视频、在线课程等是有权威性和专业性的，且能够解释知识点和答案的科学性、根据延伸，类似于暑假班。

类似于外教一对一、模拟讲解、专项练习等。

考虑到学校上课、工作等的约束，便可以选择根据时间自己掌握的方式比较灵活，但需要注意选好机构和网站，尽可能选原生态教学模式的平台，同时不要深入埋头，要有始有终，量力而行。

2. 针对考试试题和重点知识点进行学习。

最终目的是为了方便考生在考试中高效答题，因此需要对考试中出现过的知识点进行穿透性掌握，找到出题者思路，得出做题规律。

同时，结合自身词汇量、语法掌握程度，进行针对性学习。

3. 合理时间分配，把握学习节奏。

考博复习和备考是长期和繁琐的过程，需要考生做好时间规划和节奏把控。

可以制作时间表，合理安排每天学习内容，尽量充分利用自由时间和周末假期，以及提前学习和留足时间。

结语：不是唯一的成功要素，只有充分利用留给自己的时间，努力提高综合素质，才是实现考研的根本途径，顺带着在这个过程中提高自己的英语水平。

博士基础英语考试资料(复习使用版)

科技英语翻译1.当今社会，选择的观念无孔不入，种种选择会导致人们越发感到焦虑不安和力不从心。

总有人向我们灌输这样的理念：我们可以选择自己的生活方式，可以选择自己的身材，甚至可以选择子女的未来。

我们因为这种无所不能的虚假承诺而洋洋得意，同时却忘记了，自己做出的选择往往并不理智——要么受到别人选择（社会认同）的影响，要么受到自己内心无意识动机的影响。

1.The ideology of choice is all-pervasive in today’s society, and has contribute d to growing feelings of anxiety and inadequacy among consumers.We’re told that we can choose the type of life we live, the type of body we have, even the way our kids will turn out. But while we bask in the false promise of mastery, we forget that the choices we make are often irrational-either linked to other people’s choices (what is socially acceptable), or our own unconscious motives.2.鉴于甲方拥有合同产品的生产及销售所涉及的技术信息，包括设计、技术、工艺、配方、技能和其他资料的专有权；鉴于乙方以生产、使用和销售合同产品为目的，希望获得使用上述协助的许可权利；鉴于乙方希望使用甲方所有的下述商标；双方兹就下列内容达成一致：2. Whereas Party A possesses proprietary technical information including designs, techniques, workmanship, formulas, skills and other data useful in the manufacture and marketing of certain products; and whereas Party B desires to acquire the right and licence to use the above-mentioned technical assistance for the purpose of manufacturing, using and selling such products; and whereas Party B desires to use the following trademarks owned by Party A. Now Therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows:3.版权是一种无形资产。

考博英语复习资料

考博英语复习资料考博英语复习资料方法/步骤1.考生词汇量不足2.针对词语的含义理解局限于基本释义3.很多考生反映词汇记忆很痛苦，老是记不住4.还有一些考生，总是怪自己记忆力不好，还有些考生不愿意记，总想走捷径。

市面上各类词汇书琳琅满目，各有侧重，各有千秋。

有词根词缀，词源的，分类的，联想的，谐音的，图文并茂的……确实花了不少功夫，但是从某一方面阐述词汇记忆的技巧，对基础比较好、进行过系统的英语学习的考生可以起到锦上添花的作用，但并不适合基础差的考生。

那么，对于基础差的考生，词汇到底要怎么突破呢？对于考博考生来说，复习时间是有限的，要想在短时间内突破考博英语词汇，就要在快要忘记的时候，多次重复记忆。

根据遗忘曲线规律，过了6天，你所有的记忆的东西75%已经忘记了，所以一定要多次重复记忆。

长期以来，huahui考博一直致力于考博英语的考生研究各命题规律研究。

（分级循环，识而不背）词汇学习方法是huahui考博老师总结多年的英语教学实践经验，针对成年人学习英语的特点，以最少的备考时间突破考博英语词汇的基础原理和方法。

采用这种方法，考生每天只要30分钟，只要坚持3个月，就可以突破考博英语词汇。

考博英语词汇资料选择大家可以选择《考博英语词汇10000详解》作为参考资料包含单词记忆方法、基础词汇、高频核心词汇以及高难词汇四大主要部分内容1、介绍了“分级循环，识而不背”的科学的单词记忆方法，为还在因为记单词而头疼的考生指明了方向。

2、书中单词均根据考博英语大纲收录，并且所有的单词根据难度和在考试中出现频率的不同分为基础词汇、高频核心词汇和高难词汇三个级别，能够满足不同词汇量基础考生的需求。

3、每一级别的单词后面都有大量的词汇练习题，让考试边记单词边做题巩固。

4、高频核心词汇和高难词汇中每个单词都配有例句来辅助单词的记忆。

特别是在高频核心词汇部分，单词后面处理例句之外还有固定搭配、同义词和派生词等。

清华大学考博英语

清华大学考博复习资料1．Abandon Abandon The The The match match match was was was abandoned abandoned abandoned because because because of of of bad bad weather. Ban /abolish /abort /cancel /cross out /wipe out /put off /delay Desert Desert /forsake /forsake /forsake /leave /leave /cease /cease /depart /depart /depart /discard /discard / relinquish /surrender /quit /withdraw /give up （24） *Abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵（感情）沉湎于，放纵（感情）沉湎于，放纵（感情） *ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 *Cancel sth out 抵消抵消抵消 *Cross out 划掉，勾掉（错误的内容） Cross sb’s mind （注意、想法等）闪现，掠过（注意、想法等）闪现，掠过 Cross Cross sth sth sth off off 划掉，删去（已处理过或不再需要的东西） *wipe out 磨灭磨灭表示放弃、取消等意思的时候一定是ing 形式 Wipe sth down （用湿布）把（表面）擦干净（用湿布）把（表面）擦干净 Wipe sth up （用布）擦净（用布）擦净 *put up with 忍耐忍耐忍耐容忍（讨厌的人或事） Put up 建造（房屋）搭起（帐篷）； Put sth up 1、张贴张贴（布告等）（布告等）；2、抬高，提高（价格等）；3、出卖； Put sb up 为…提供食宿； Put sb up to 纵容，鼓动，教唆 *Put out 熄灭；使不安，激怒；熄灭；使不安，激怒； Put sth out 出版，发布；出版，发布； Put oneself out 自找麻烦自找麻烦自找麻烦 put an end to = stop it 停止做某事停止做某事 put the blame on 归罪于归罪于 put to death 处死处死 put it right 改正改正 put paid to 毁坏，破坏，结束毁坏，破坏，结束 Put sth about 散布（谣言等）散布（谣言等） Put sth across/over 解释，说明；清楚地表达自己解释，说明；清楚地表达自己的意思的意思 Put sth aside 1、把（某事）撇开不理，不考虑；2、（为特殊目的）而储蓄；3、放下（手里的活）；4、留出（一段时间） Put sth away 把…收起来；储存 Put sb /sth down 1、一再当众批评一再当众批评（某人）（某人）；2、付（订金）；3、写下，记下；4、宰杀；5、镇压（革命、反叛等），击败；6、着陆；7、贬低贬低羞辱；8、～ as （没有充分根据就）认为（某人）是…；9、～for 把（某人）登记在参加者的名单上，登记注册；10、*～to 把…归因于归因于 Put sth forth (树)长出叶子 Put (sb./sth.) forward 1、提出（计划、建议等）；2、将…提前；3、向前拨；、向前拨； Put in 1、安装（设备）、安装（设备）；2、花费（时间作某事）；3、插话；4、提交、提交提出（要求）；5、选举；6、（船）进港；进港； Put in for 提出正式要求提出正式要求 Put into 把…加进加进加上；（船）进港 *Put sb /sth off 1、推迟、推迟延期；2、搪塞，敷衍，推诿；3、阻止，劝阻； *Put sb off sth 阻止, 使气馁 Put sb /sth on 1、穿上，戴上；2、打开（灯或电器装置）；3、播放；4、装出，假装；5、增加，提高；6、上演、上演演出；7、提供；8、欺骗，哄骗；9、增加；、增加； Put (sb.) onto 提供关于提供关于…的信息的信息 Put through 把（电话）接通； Put sth through 使（某人）做（不愉快或困难的事）；做成做成完成（一件工作） Put sb through 使经历，使经受使经历，使经受使经历，使经受 *Put to 1、向…提问，向…提议；2、Put sb /sth to sth 使经受…考验；3、Put sb to sth 使处于…状态 Put together 形成一个团体；合在一起；使构成整体 Desert /forsake *Delay doing sth 推迟，延期推迟，延期 leave over 剩下的，狼藉的样子；剩下的，狼藉的样子； Leave sth to sb 教某人做某事 leave off 忘记某人 Leave sb/sth out 忽略，遗漏忽略，遗漏忽略，遗漏 Leave it at that 到此为止到此为止 Leave go/hold of 松开，放开松开，放开松开，放开 Leave for 去哪里去哪里 cease *depart from 背离，违反（惯例、传统等） *discard v. 扔掉，弃置扔掉，弃置 *Surrender to sb /sth 投降、听任某物摆布 get out ：走出去；滚；：走出去；滚；：走出去；滚； get away with 胜利逃脱；做了（坏事）而未受惩胜利逃脱；做了（坏事）而未受惩罚 Get away To escape （从犯罪现场）脱身bug out get through 1、to reach someone, esp. by telephone （尤指通过电话）与某人取得联系；2、to (cause to) be understand understand by by by sb. sb. （使）某人理解；3、to(cause to(cause to) to) successfully to the end of （使）成功（使）成功，（使）完成（使）完成 Get Get across across across To To To (cause (cause (cause to) to) to) be be be understand understand understand (esp. (esp. (esp. by by by a a large group) （使）被理解（尤指一大群人） Get ahead To advance (beyond someone or sth) 前进，进步（超越某人或某事）进，进步（超越某人或某事） Get along 1、Leave, move away 走开走开走开离开；2、go well 进展进展顺利进行；3、to continue (often in spite of difficult) （常指不顾困难）继续下去; 4、= get on 相处相处得好得好合得来 Get around/round to find time 找到时间，有时间（做某事） Get back 1、To return, esp. go home 回去回去回家；2、重新掌权；3、～、～ at someone 报复报复反击 Get by To continue one’s way of life 度日，过活；to be good enough but not bad 尚好，过得去尚好，过得去 Get down 1、艰难咽下；、艰难咽下；2、写下，记下；3、（get sb. down ）使紧张，使难过 Get down to 开始认真对待开始认真对待开始认真对待 Get in 1、到达，进入，进去（交通工具）；2、（get sb. in ）请人（到家里）帮忙；3、插话；4、to take part in 参与 Get into 同get in ； (get sb. Into sth) 使…陷入困境 up the creek ；to learn or become accustomed to 学会，熟悉，习惯于熟悉，习惯于 Get off 离开；下（交通工具）；逃脱惩罚；逃脱惩罚 Get on 1、同、同get along ；2、变迟，变老；3、继续（常指在中断之后）；4、取得成功；5、坐上，骑上；6、登上；登上； Get on for （时间、年龄、距离等的）接近 Get onto (无被动语态) 交谈，写信，联系，接触；查出查出识破某人的骗局；开始谈论，着手干 Get out of 1、逃避责任；2、能够停止或摆脱；3、逼出；4、to gain from 从…得到 Get Get over over 完成，结束（一般指不愉快的事）；复原，恢复（健康、快乐等）； Get around 钻空子，利用…漏洞；说服某人漏洞；说服某人 Get together 集会，聚会；集会，聚会； Get Get up up 起床；（风，火等）增强，加剧；数量增大；大； Get up to 到达到达To reach be given to 喜欢喜欢 Give sb /sth away 1 Give sb /sth away 1、赠送赠送（礼物）（礼物）（礼物）颁发颁发颁发（奖品）（奖品）；2、表露，流露；3、泄露（秘密）；4、（因做蠢事）丧失，丢失；5、（在婚礼上）将新娘交给新郎；（在婚礼上）将新娘交给新郎； Give sb Back sth 1 Give sb Back sth 1、归还，恢复；2、使（某人）恢复（品质、能力和特点） Give in 1 Give in 1、屈服，让步；2、呈上，交上； Give of Give of 献出（自身或某物）以帮助他人献出（自身或某物）以帮助他人献出（自身或某物）以帮助他人 Give off Give off 发出，放出（气体、气味等）发出，放出（气体、气味等）发出，放出（气体、气味等） Give out Give out 分发；用完，用尽分发；用完，用尽 Give over Give over 停止停止停止 *Give up *Give up 放弃，停止；停止尝试；认为没救了；放弃，停止；停止尝试；认为没救了；投案2．Abide W e have to abide by the rules of the game. (Abide /observe /discover /adapt) Her Her fame will abide for sure. Last /endure / continue /persist /remain /stay (10) *Abide by 遵守（法律）、信守（协议） *observe sb doing sth 看到，注意到 discover *Adapt (+to) （使）适应，（使）适合（使）适合 Be well adapted to 特别适应 Adapt (+for) 改造，改装改造，改装 *at (long) last 最终，终于最终，终于最终，终于 endure / continue *persist in (doing) 坚持，执意坚持，执意坚持，执意 *stay on （在通常的时间以后）（在通常的时间以后）继续留下工作（学习）3．You have to keep ______ with the times. Abreast up /catch up with /go along with /fit in with （4） Keep abreast of 了解了解…的最新情况 *catch on 1、开始变得流行；、开始变得流行；2、理解，开始明白 Catch sight of 一时见到，注意到一时见到，注意到 catch (sb) out 1、使某人措手不及；2、发觉某人的错误的错误 catch sb doing 当场抓住当场抓住 *catch up 1、赶上赶上拉平；2、～ with 追上，超过；3、～、～ on 补做（工作）； catch up in 被卷入，被牵涉被卷入，被牵涉 Catch at 尽力抓住 *Go off 1、爆炸，铃声大作；、爆炸，铃声大作；2、（机器）停止运转；3、进行得（成功或失败）；4、变质，（食物）变坏；5、go go off off off (sb./sth.) (sb./sth.) 失去兴趣，不再喜欢；6、入睡，失去知觉；停止进行；*go off with 携…潜逃，带…私奔； Go about (sth.) 着手，开始工作；从事着手，开始工作；从事 Go after (sb /sth) 追逐，追求；设法获得追逐，追求；设法获得 Go against (sb /sth) 1、违反，违背，反对；2、不利于；3、与…不符不符 go ahead 1、开始，继续；、开始，继续；2、先走、先走 Go along 继续；赞同，支持 *Go along with 同意，赞成，支持同意，赞成，支持同意，赞成，支持 Go around /round 1、经常做某事（尤指不赞成的事）；2、通常（穿着），习惯于；3、（疾病）传播，流行；4、（与某人一起）在公共场所露面；5、足够分配；6、转动，旋转 Go Go at/for at/for at/for (sb.) (sb.) (sb.) 11、（无被动）袭击；2、攻击，打击；击； Go away 1、离开，走开；、离开，走开；2、外出 Go back 1、返回，回复；、返回，回复；2、、追溯到 Go back on (sth.) 食言，毁约食言，毁约 Go by 1、过去，经过（时间或地点）、过去，经过（时间或地点）；2、（无被动）依照…做，遵守；3、根据…做判断go by the name of 称为称为 go down 1、下楼；、下楼；2、（质量、标准等）下降，降低；3、下沉；4、消肿；5、被接受；被记录下来；6、到达，延伸到；7、往南去；8、输了（比赛），降级；9、（计算机）暂停运转，死机；10、（灯光）暗下来；11、～with 感染上（传染病） go far 有成就，成功；满足许多需要 go too far 太过分太过分太过分 Go for sb /sth 1、去参加某种活动2、攻击，抨击；3、争取得到；4、同Go at/for (sb.)；喜欢，被…吸引；5、同Go after (sb./sth.)；6、包括…在内，可适用于；7、出售 Go in for (sth.) 1、参加，从事（技能、知识竞赛）；2、惯于，爱好、惯于，爱好 Go into (sth.) 1、进入，加入（地方、职业等）；2、被用在…；3、详细解释；4、探究，彻底调查5、（汽车等）撞在…上；上； *Go on 1、继续下去；、继续下去；2、转而做另一件事；3、发生；4、以（某事）为根据（做出判断）5、（时间）过去；6、开始运转，使工作，实施；7、抱怨不停；喋喋不休；8、接近（年龄、时间等）、接近（年龄、时间等） go out 1、（为了娱乐）离家，出门，经常出外消遣；（去远方）旅行；2、交往，谈恋爱；3、（灯）熄灭；4、广播；5、出国；6、落潮，过时；7、公开，公布；8、对…充满同情；9、（时间）结束 Go over (sth.) 1、走近；2、查看，仔细检查；3、重读，重看；4、转向，改变（信仰等）；5、转播；6、清除，打扫； Go through (sth.) 1、经受，经历，忍受；2、用光；3、通过，被接受；4、得到正式认可，被批准；5、磨破，穿破；6、练习，排练；7、仔细检查；8、从头到尾阅读尾阅读 Go Go through through through with with with (sth.) (sth.) （常指艰难地）完成，做完 Go to (sth.) 使经历；使经历；进入，开始经历（某一状态） go together （两件事物）互相协调，相配 go under 下沉，沉没 Go up 上升；被建造起来；炸毁，被烧毁上升；被建造起来；炸毁，被烧毁 *Go with (sth.) 1、与…相配，适合于；2、伴随，陪伴；3、同意，接受（看法）、同意，接受（看法） Go Go without without without (sth) (sth) 同do do without; without; without; it it it goes goes goes without without saying 不言而喻不言而喻 Fit in 1、（因为有共同的兴趣和爱好）被他人接受；2、fit sb /sth in 安排时间做某事（见某人）；3、*fit in with 使某事适合于使某事适合于 4．Absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. Engage /occupy /bend over /involve /be busy with (6) *Be absorbed in 吸引（某人）吸引（某人），使专心，使专心 be absorbed into 并入，吞并并入，吞并 absorption with/in 专注 *Engage sb to do sth 安排雇用安排雇用 Engage in 参加，参与参加，参与 *be occupied with 忙于做某事忙于做某事 *Bend the rules 通融通融 Bend Bend one’s one’s mind mind /effort /effort /effort /thoughts /thoughts /thoughts to to 专心致志于…，集中全力于… Bend over backwards (to do sth) 竭尽全力做某事 *Involve doing sth 包含，包含，包含，包括，包括，包括，需要需要 Involve sb in sth 要求（允许）参与 *Be busy with 正在工作的，无空闲的正在工作的，无空闲的 Busy doing with 忙于做某事忙于做某事5．Abundant /rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game. *An abundance of 丰富，充裕丰富，充裕丰富，充裕 In abundance 充满了，丰富的充满了，丰富的 Abundantly clear 显而易见 *rich (+in) 富含…的；丰富的；的；丰富的；6．access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. W ay /approach /approach /solution /solution /solution /answer /answer /answer / / / Accessible Accessible Accessible /available /available /handy /ready /convenient /obtainable /at hand (12) *Have access to 有权做某事有权做某事 *Stand in the way of = prevent 阻碍…实施 Right of way 有权有权 *be Under way = start 开始；在进行中 *Get one’s own way 自行其是；随心所欲；为所欲为 *Give way 退让；让步；屈服 Have it both ways 左右逢源，见风使舵左右逢源，见风使舵 *In a way 某种方法，某一方面某种方法，某一方面 In no way 无论如何，决不无论如何，决不 In the way /in sb’s way 挡住去路，碍事挡住去路，碍事 *By the way 顺便顺便 By way of 当做，用作，作为当做，用作，作为当做，用作，作为 *approach sb for 接洽，交涉接洽，交涉 Approach sb /sth about (doing) （同上） *Answer back 回嘴，反驳回嘴，反驳 Answer for 对…负责；担保负责；担保 Answer Answer to to 对（某人）负责，对（某事，尤指错事）做出解释（antenna ） *Come in handy 迟早有用迟早有用迟早有用 *ready to do sth 准备好了做 *convenient for sb /sth 方便的，合宜的方便的，合宜的 *Hand down 传下来，传给；宣布，宣判；传下来，传给；宣布，宣判； Hand over 移交，拿给移交，拿给 Hand around 060917 7．His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (Situation /accordance /according /fit) /fit) I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. In agreement In agreement with /be compatible with /comply with /conform to /be in proportion to (9) Of your own accord 出于自愿，主动地 With one accord 一致地一致地 In accordance with （正式）按照，依照（正式）按照，依照 According According to 据…所说；～所说；～ (as) 【英，正式】按照按照 Fit in 1、（因为有共同的兴趣和爱好）被他人接受；2、fit sb /sth in 安排时间做某事（见某人）；3、fit in with 使某事适合于使某事适合于 *be In agreement with 一致同意一致同意 *be compatible with 兼容，一致兼容，一致兼容，一致 *comply with 服从，遵守服从，遵守 *conform to 遵守（法律、规定等）遵守（法律、规定等） *be in proportion to （与某物）成比例，相称 8．Account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Y Y ou have to take everything into account /consideration /Attention /regard /respect /mind Give Give us an account of what happened. Story /reason /information /description /tale /statement He He has has has been been been asked asked asked to to to account account account for for for his his his absence. absence. (Describe /tell /relate / Describe (19) N.*Take sth into account/take account of 把某事考虑在内，思考虑在内，思考 On account of 因为，由于因为，由于因为，由于 On account 赊帐 By/from all account 根据各方面所说根据各方面所说根据各方面所说 V . Account for Account for 是…原因，= answer for ；对…做出（满意的）解释（满意的）解释 Count in (out on) = back on; rely on; *Take sth into consideration 考虑到某事 Attention *as regards 至于，关于 *Respect for 考虑，顾及，重视 In respect of 关于，有关关于，有关关于，有关 With respect to With respect to 关于，谈到 *Make up one’s mind 做出决定，拿主意；做出决定，拿主意； Take one’s mind off sth 不再想某件（烦心事） Keep /bear sth in mind 记住某事（有用或重要的信息） Stick in one’s mind 对（名字、细节等）对（名字、细节等）经久不忘经久不忘 Put one’s mind to 专心于… Keep one’s mind on 专心于… Story *by reason of （正式）因为（正式）因为… Reason to do sth （正确或充分的）理由做某事（正确或充分的）理由做某事 Reason sth out （通过推理）解释，解决（通过推理）解释，解决 Reason with 与…讲道理，说服讲道理，说服 *for information only 仅供参考仅供参考 description /tale /statement Describe *Tell off 责备，斥责；叫出（做某事）责备，斥责；叫出（做某事） Tell on 告发 Tell against sb 不利于不利于… Tell sb /sth apart 区分，区别 Tell of 描绘，描述 *Relate to 1、有关，涉及；、有关，涉及；2、与…直接相关；3、与…和睦相处；4、认同，产生共鸣 *to say the least 至少可以说 to say nothing of 更不用说，何况更不用说，何况 *explain sth away 通过解释消除（某事的影响）通过解释消除（某事的影响），辩解9．Acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain /obtain /gain /earn /secure （6） Acquire 得到；掌握，获得；～得到；掌握，获得；～ a a taste taste taste for for 开始喜欢上 Attain /obtain *Gain (sth) from （使从某种局面、机会或事件中）受益，获利受益，获利 Gain the upper hand 占上风，处于有利地位，控制 Gain currency （某种观点）流行起来 There’s nothing to be gained 无济于事 Gain ground 稳步发展， Gain on /upon 逼近，赶上逼近，赶上 Earn /secure10．Active He is very active in politics. Energetic Energetic /spirited /lively /dynamic /excited /enthusiastic （7） *Active duty 现役现役 Be active in (doing) sth 积极参加活动 *group *group dynamics dynamics 群体动态（指某一团体成员之间的相互行为和态度）间的相互行为和态度）（以上99） 060920 11．Adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Adjust Adjust /accommodate /accommodate /accommodate /alter /alter /alter /vary /vary /vary /arrange /arrange /arrange /modify /modify /make fit （8） *Adapt (+to) （使）适应，（使）适合（使）适合 Adapt for (+for) 改造，改装改造，改装改造，改装 Be well adapted to 特别适应 *Adjust (+to) 适应，使适合适应，使适合 *accommodate to 使适应，顺应使适应，顺应 alter /vary *Arrange to do sth 安排，筹划安排，筹划 modify *Make V . Make a start(+on /with) 开始做某事开始做某事～ believe (that)假装假装 to pretend ；～ sb do sth 强迫某人做某事；强迫某人做某事；be made to do sth ～ do with sth. 将就，凑合用；将就，凑合用；将就，凑合用；～ it 1、及时赶到；2、成功；3、能参加、出现；4、（在生病或事故之后）活下来；（在生病或事故之后）活下来；～ it up 和解，和好和解，和好 Make it up for （用好东西）赔偿，偿还；（用好东西）赔偿，偿还； Make up to (sb.) 企图得到…欢心；make (it) up to （用好东西）赔偿，偿还；（用好东西）赔偿，偿还； make one’s way 闯出一条路，闯出一条路， make time 抽出时间抽出时间～ living (doing sth) （做某事）为生；（做某事）为生；～ or break (使)完全成功或彻底失败；完全成功或彻底失败； *make away with 带着东西逃跑带着东西逃跑; bug out Make at 采用什么手段 Make for sth. 向…（快速）走去；导致,有利于，倾向倾向 Make sb /sth into 将…制成；制成； Make (sth.) of (sth.) 理解，看待；对待，处理； Make off 仓皇逃走仓皇逃走 Make out 1、（费力）理解，辨认出；2、（以完整的形式）填写，开列；3、（泛指在商业、人际关系或生活中）成功；4、声称，假装；5、把…说成是，说成是，声称声称（尤指自己）重要；指自己）重要； Make (sth.) over （尤指法律上的）转让，转交 Make up 1、编造，虚构；2、化妆；整理备用；3、补足；4、（make sth. up ）偿还，归还；）偿还，归还；5、（争吵后）和解 12．Accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (Accustomed /used /addict /be familiar with) (4) *Accustom oneself to 使某人习惯于使某人习惯于 Be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯（做）某事习惯（做）某事 *Be used to (doing) 习惯（做）某事习惯（做）某事 Used to do sth 过去常做某事 Use sb to do sth 利用某人做某事利用某人做某事 Be in use （机器、场所等）在使用中（机器、场所等）在使用中 *addicted (+to) 对…上瘾的 *be familiar with 通晓，熟悉通晓，熟悉通晓，熟悉 13．Admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. (Allow (Allow /admit /admit /accept /accept /permit /permit /permit /receive /receive /receive /confess /confess /acknowledge /adopt) (8) *Allow sb to do sth 允许，容许，准许允许，容许，准许 Allow for 考虑，顾及 *Admit of (sth) 【正式】允许有【正式】允许有【正式】允许有 Admit (to) doing sth 承认（做错了事、犯了罪）承认（做错了事、犯了罪） * Accept sth from sb 接受，同意做接受，同意做 *permit sb to do sth 【正式】允许，准许做某事【正式】允许，准许做某事 Permit of 容许有，允许有 receive *confess to doing sth 承认（使自己尴尬的事情）承认（使自己尴尬的事情） *Be acknowledge as 被公认为是被公认为是… *adopt an approach /strategy /policy 采用某方法、战略、政策等战略、政策等060923 14．Adequate Adequate Their Their Their earnings earnings earnings are are are barely barely barely adequate adequate adequate to to to their their needs. Enough /sufficient /satisfactory /plenty /ample (6) *Adequate to do sth 可以胜任的 *enough to do sth 足够做…事 Near enough 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多 *Sufficient to do sth 足够做某事足够做某事 satisfactory *plenty (+of) 丰富，大量，众多 Plenty big /bright enough 非常（足够）大（明亮）的 In plenty 供应充足，多得很供应充足，多得很 ample 15．Advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Benefit Benefit /gain /gain /gain upper upper upper hand hand hand /interest /interest /interest /profit /profit /profit /harvest /harvest /crop /earnings /returns (9) *Take advantage of sb （不公正地）利用某人，占便宜便宜 Take advantage of sth （巧妙地）利用某物（巧妙地）利用某物 *benefit (+from /by) 获益，受益，得到好处获益，受益，得到好处 *Gain the upper hand 占上风，占上风，处于有利地位，处于有利地位，处于有利地位，控控制 Gain (sth) from （使从某种局面、机会或事件中）受益，获利 Gain currency （某种观点）流行起来 There’s nothing to be gained 无济于事 Gain ground 稳步发展稳步发展 Gain on /upon 逼近，赶上逼近，赶上逼近，赶上 *be in the public /national interest 出于公众、国家利益 *Profit by /from 从中获益，取得教训从中获益，取得教训从中获益，取得教训 *reap a harvest 获得成果；尝到苦果获得成果；尝到苦果获得成果；尝到苦果 *A crop of 一群一群（同时到达的人），一批一批（同时发（同时发生的事） Crop up （尤指问题）突然发生（出现） *in return (for) （作为（作为…的）交换（回报）的）交换（回报）16．Aim His aim is to win the game. Purpose /intention /goal /end /target /objective /motive /destination (9) Aim *On purpose 故意（地）故意（地） For the purpose of 为了…目的目的 *(have <no>) intention (of doing) to do sth （不）打算做某事 with the intention of doing 意图，目的，打算意图，目的，打算 Intention to do sth 目标是 *No end 非常非常 No end of 大量的，许多大量的，许多 Make (both) ends meet 收支仅能相抵 target /objective /motive /destination （以上143） 060926 17．Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Accumulate Accumulate /assemble /assemble /assemble /gather /gather /gather /increase /increase /increase /collect /collect /collect /compile /compile /heap up /store up Mass /bulk /quantity /load /amount /volume /accumulation /pile/heap /crowd /multitude /pack /gang (22) Figure /digit /measure Amass Accumulate assemble*gather around /round 聚拢过来聚拢过来Gather sth in 收（庄稼）收（庄稼） Gather sth together /up 集拢，拾拢 *compile sth from /for sth 编辑，编纂，编制，汇编 *heap up （杂乱地）堆积，堆放 *be in store 将要发生，将要出现将要发生，将要出现将要发生，将要出现 Store up 储存；制造（麻烦） *A mass of 大量，大宗大量，大宗大量，大宗 Masses of 许多的，大量的 The masses 群众，平民群众，平民 *the bulk (of sth) （某物的）主要部分，大半 In bulk 整批的，大批的 Bulk sth out 使膨胀，看起来更厚实，充实使膨胀，看起来更厚实，充实 *quantity of 若干数量；大量，许多若干数量；大量，许多 *load sb /sth down 给（某人）过重的负担 No amount of sth will do sth 毫无结果，毫无影响毫无结果，毫无影响 *Amount to sth 总计，达到总计，达到 not amount to much /anything 没多大了不起没多大了不起 *A pile of /(also) piles of 一大堆，大量一大堆，大量 Pile in /into 拥进，挤进拥进，挤进 Pile on 过分地称赞、批评等；过分夸大坏的情况 Pile out 挤出，蜂拥而出挤出，蜂拥而出 Pile up 堆积，积累 *crowd sb /sth out 把…挤出，排挤挤出，排挤 *pack sth away 将（某物）收拾起来将（某物）收拾起来将（某物）收拾起来 Pack sb /sth in 吸引（大批的人）；把（太多东西）塞入； Pack sb /sth off 把打发走，撵走把打发走，撵走 Pack up 完成工作，停工；（机器）出故障，失灵；停止做某事做某事*a multitude of 【正式或文】大批，大量，大群，众多【正式或文】大批，大量，大群，众多【正式或文】大批，大量，大群，众多 The multitude 大众，民众 *figure sth /sb out 想出，理解（某事）；看透，理解（某人）*Half measure 折中办法折中办法 Measure sb /sth against （用比较的方法）评判（用比较的方法）评判 Measure out 量出量出Measure up 合格，达到标准合格，达到标准18．Ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Eager for /longing for / hopeful for /wish for /crave for /be set on /be bent on /be intent upon *be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功希望某人成功 *Eager for 急于得到 *longing for 渴望，盼望 *wish for sth 最理想的；默默期盼最理想的；默默期盼最理想的；默默期盼 Wish sth away 希望（不愉快的事）自行消失希望（不愉快的事）自行消失希望（不愉快的事）自行消失 *crave for 渴望，热望；恳求，请求 *Set the table 准备饭菜准备饭菜准备饭菜 *Set on 攻击；使攻击，使追逐； set aside 存钱存钱 set sth in See to sb/sth 照顾，照料 set up 1、建造，设立；2、安排（会议），建立（制度）；3、安装，架设；4、树起，垒起，设置；、树起，垒起，设置； Set out 同set off；开始一项行动；set sth. out 同Set forth阐明；陈列，布置；动身踏上；按顺序拜访 Set in （疾病或不好的天气）来临而且（也许）持续持续 Set foot in/on 登上，涉足，访问登上，涉足，访问登上，涉足，访问 Set short by 重视重视重视 Set the pace 定出步调，速率定出步调，速率 Set to work 开始工作开始工作开始工作 *Set about (sth.) 开始做，开始；以（某种方式）开始做，开始；以（某种方式）处理；攻击处理；攻击 Set sb /sth against 彼此均衡，从…减去；敌对，使与（某人）对立； *Set apart 使（某人或某物）与众不同；留出（作某种用途） *Set (sth.) aside 另外存放；拨出；置之不理另外存放；拨出；置之不理 Set (sth.) back 使倒退；推迟；使倒退；推迟；Set (sb.) back (sth.) 使某人花费 Set (sb./sth.) down 写，写，记下；制定，规定；将（车）停下让下车停下让下车 Set forth 陈述观点，阐明；出发，启程陈述观点，阐明；出发，启程 Set off 1、出发，动身；、出发，动身；2、引起，激发（意外事件）；3、触发；4、引发（爆炸）；5、（衣服、颜色等）衬托（某物）很漂亮；6、激起（某人）的情感、激起（某人）的情感 *Be bent on 下决心做，专心于，埋头于下决心做，专心于，埋头于下决心做，专心于，埋头于 *Intent on /upon 专注的，专心致志的专注的，专心致志的专注的，专心致志的06092719．Amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Add up to /approximate /total /sum up *Add up to 总的来讲，等于说 add sth to sth 把…和…放在一起 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油火上浇油 add (sth) in 加进，包括加进，包括 add (sth) on 加盖，加建；附加，增加加盖，加建；附加，增加 add to（使）增加 add up 把…加起来；not ～不合情理；积少成多 approximate /total *Sum up 概括，总结；对…做出判断20．The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.Sum /measure /quantity /price /value *at any price 不惜任何代价，无论如何不惜任何代价，无论如何不惜任何代价，无论如何 Not at any price 无论如何也不21．Angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. Aspect Aspect /view /point of view /opinion /belief /attitude /impression /notion /idea /thought /conception /judgment /theory /outlook（15）061107； *Angle for（以暗示的方法）猎取，谋求 *aspect (+of) 方面 *point of view 观点，看法观点，看法观点，看法 On view （画、照片）在展览，在陈列（画、照片）在展览，在陈列 In view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到鉴于，由于，考虑到鉴于，由于，考虑到 *opinion (+of) 意见，主张，看法 A second opinion 他人的鉴定他人的鉴定他人的鉴定 Be of the opinion (that) 认为，主张认为，主张 *Be Beyond belief 难以置信难以置信 *attitude (+towards) 心态，感觉，看法 With attitude 我行我素的打扮 *impression *impression (+of) (+of) （对人、事等的）印象，感想 Be under the impression (that) 原以为，误以为原以为，误以为 *notion (+of) （尤指错误或模糊的）概念，观点，看法看法 *spare a thought for 给（某人）一点关心给（某人）一点关心 conception /judgment /theory *outlook (+on) （对生活、世界的）看法，观点，态度态度 Outlook (+for) 前景，远景前景，远景22．Announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Proclaim Proclaim /broadcast /broadcast /broadcast /report/state /report/state /report/state /declare /declare /declare /notify /notify /tell /make known（9）061107； Announce *report back 回报，汇报回报，汇报 Report to sb 向…负责，向…报告 state *Declare against 声明反对 Declare for 声明支持 *notify sb of 通知，告知通知，告知06092923．Anticipate A g ood good good general general general can can can anticipate anticipate anticipate what what what the the enemy will do. 。

考博英语复习资料

考博英语复习资料考博英语复习资料考博英语是许多研究生考生必须面对的一项重要考试。

为了顺利通过考试，考生需要有一定的复习资料来帮助他们备考。

本文将介绍一些常见的考博英语复习资料，希望对考生们有所帮助。

首先，词汇书是备考考博英语的必备工具之一。

通过学习和记忆大量的英语词汇，考生可以提高自己的词汇量，从而在阅读和听力理解等方面取得更好的成绩。

市面上有许多优秀的词汇书，如《考博英语词汇宝典》、《考博英语高频词汇》等，考生可以根据自己的需求选择适合自己的词汇书进行学习。

其次，阅读材料也是备考考博英语的重要资料。

考博英语阅读部分通常要求考生阅读一些学术性文章，并回答相关问题。

为了提高阅读理解能力，考生可以选择一些高质量的学术期刊、报纸杂志等进行阅读。

此外，一些专门针对考博英语阅读部分的辅导书籍也是很有帮助的，它们会提供一些解题技巧和例题，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

另外，听力材料也是备考考博英语的重要内容之一。

考生需要通过听力理解一些学术讲座、学术讨论等内容，并回答相关问题。

为了提高听力能力，考生可以选择一些学术讲座录音、英语新闻等进行听力训练。

此外，一些专门针对考博英语听力部分的辅导材料也是很有帮助的，它们会提供一些听力技巧和练习题，帮助考生更好地备考。

此外，写作也是考博英语的一项重要内容。

考生需要通过写作来表达自己的观点和思想。

为了提高写作能力，考生可以选择一些写作指导书籍进行学习。

这些书籍通常会提供一些写作技巧、范文和练习题，帮助考生更好地掌握写作技巧。

最后，备考考博英语还需要考生进行模拟测试。

通过模拟测试，考生可以了解自己的备考情况，找出自己的不足之处，并及时进行调整和提高。

市面上有许多考博英语模拟试题和真题集，考生可以选择适合自己的进行模拟测试。

综上所述，备考考博英语需要一定的复习资料来帮助考生备考。

词汇书、阅读材料、听力材料、写作指导书籍以及模拟测试资料都是备考的重要内容。

考生可以根据自己的需求选择适合自己的复习资料，并进行系统的备考。

中科院考博英语复习资料

中科院考博英语复习资料中科院考博英语复习资料中科院考博英语是中国科学院研究生招生考试中的一项重要内容。

对于想要进入中国科学院攻读博士学位的考生来说，良好的英语能力是必备的。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，中科院考博英语复习资料是必不可少的工具。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是中科院考博英语中的一个重要部分。

考生需要通过阅读一篇英文文章，理解文章的主题、观点和细节，并回答相关问题。

为了提高阅读理解能力，考生可以选择一些经典的英文文章进行阅读，比如《纽约时报》、《经济学人》等。

同时，也可以通过刷题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。

有一些专门的考博英语辅导书籍，提供了大量的阅读理解练习题，考生可以选择适合自己的书籍进行练习。

二、写作写作是中科院考博英语中的另一个重要部分。

考生需要根据所给的题目，撰写一篇英文短文。

为了提高写作能力，考生可以多读一些英文文章，积累一些写作素材。

同时，也可以通过模仿和练习来提高自己的写作水平。

可以选择一些经典的英文短文，进行模仿写作，比如《纽约客》杂志上的一些文章。

此外，考生还可以参加一些写作培训班，通过老师的指导和批改，提高自己的写作水平。

三、词汇与语法词汇与语法是中科院考博英语中的基础部分。

考生需要掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，以便在阅读理解和写作中能够正确地理解和运用。

为了提高词汇量，考生可以背诵一些常用的英文单词，并进行词汇记忆训练。

同时，也可以通过阅读英文文章，积累一些常用的短语和表达方式。

为了提高语法水平，考生可以选择一些英文语法书籍进行学习，并进行相关的练习。

四、听力听力是中科院考博英语中的一个考察点。

考生需要通过听一段英文录音，理解录音中的主题、观点和细节，并回答相关问题。

为了提高听力水平，考生可以多听一些英文录音，比如英文新闻、英文电影等。

同时，也可以通过刷题来提高听力能力。

有一些专门的考博英语辅导书籍，提供了大量的听力练习题，考生可以选择适合自己的书籍进行练习。

总之，中科院考博英语复习资料对于考生备考至关重要。

考博英语资料

Test one一、完形填空（语言的进化与学习）Evolved;valuable;attainment;resonble;claim;with;organisms;potential;as;biological;reviews;infact; the lower;exposed;rules;although;isolated;interaction;acquisition;in other words二、阅读理解1、culture is the sum total of all the traditions……（文化是所有传统的总称）C(basically equal);D(complicated);A(vocabulary);A(all languages allow);B(It helps anthropology) 2、aurora极光篇C(know little);D(the behavior24);A(magnetosphere);B(colors depend on);B(formatio and colors) 3、划船-团队论B(spirit of teamwork);D(a coach);A(key to);C(bad management );C(from the beginning)4、If you intend to using humou……（幽默的使用）D(use humor effiectively);B(relevant to);A(god-like);B(another group);B(as if be natural)5、four words that changed a life(C-E-A-D-F)Test two一、完形填空（我们正在进入一个飞速发展、致命武器、资源耗费、国际紧张的时代）There;achieved;transfers;scale;outcome;needed;whether;possibly;as;last;difficult;pace;allowance;o ut;many;then;come;line;extent;or;二、阅读理解1、Archaeology has long been an tool for…… (考古学已成为研究史前文化的一个工具)A(purpose changed);C(investigate European cultures in northAmerican);D(locate);B(misused in1940s);A(become valuable in science and history )2、A folk culture is small…….(民间文化)A(contrast between);B(popular cultures);C(tradition);D(while );D(popular culture incresingly)3\As Dr Samuel…..计算机B(at all);D(compared with man);C(absurd);A(handle streams information);B(before 1970s)4、genetic discrimination is a bad thing (基因歧视)C（may become a musician）;A(Yo-yo Ma);D(hard work);D(reliable than other);B(advocates) 5、The irresponsibility that spreads AIDS:B-A-F-D-CTest three一、完形填空（culture is the sum total of all the traditions……文化是所有的总称）Sense;may;savage;of;that;series;established;spoken;uncivilized;complex;tranfer;their;which;but; Speakers;expansions;existence;to;ours;what二、阅读理解1、Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths.D(the prevalent measurement);C(achieve happiness);A(annoying);D(encounter few difficuties)B(wants to illustrate those who know ……are truly intelligent)2、In July of 1994,an astournding series of events took place(comet 彗星事件)D（once combined larger body）;C(frozen);B(more than 20);A(left marks and ribbons )D(collisions between heavenly bodies have been relatively frequent)3、By the year 2100,global temperatures are expected to rise (地球温度将升高)C（0.8-3.5recent years）D(technically not very difficut to reduce);D(overdue=late);A( a political risk );A(may emit more for somet time)4、Over the past few years ,people being told what they cant eat. (diets 食物节食)D（wandering what food healthy）A(more profits than safty);D(consumers blame for)B(ready-made meal replaced the home-making );B(man-made and not beneficial to health)5、Working women----East an West:B-A-D-E-FTest Four一、完形填空（one of the major problems of nuclear energy…核能的主要问题）Many;active;whilespan;forcing;involves;which;by-products;undetacted;containers;leaked;effects;consideration; Building;high;enclosing hot;where;thereby;abandoned二、阅读理解1、Volcanic fire and glacial ice are natural enemies(火山与冰川是敌人)C(steam caves of Mount Rainier);C(Destruction in the cutting of glaciers);D(bowel-like)A(sth between ofdinary ice and crystalline ice);A(destroy the cave system)2、Out of more than 3 million students graduates from high school (300万中学生高中毕业) B（0.2%）；Ｂ(pass entrance examinatio);C(reasearch institutions);C(equally well-known);B(diffent opinions)3、Most americans spend far more of their leisure time(美国人的休闲时间在大众媒体)C（mass media occupies leisure time）;B(our exposure not necessary) A(by different factors)B(influence as great as film ) D(somewhat passive)4、For the past 20 years, scientists have been investigating科学家探讨疾病与电磁场的关系A(rise debate);B(a figure to judge);D(The EMF);B(make clear);C(adequate hunman models)5、you are what you think D-B-A-C-FTest Five一、完形填空（Humor doesn't travel well;Jokes rarely translate）While;in term of; so that;capable;advance;shaped;depends on;interpreting;interacting;about;compounded;incorporated;at the mercy of ;transform;offensive;constraints;likewise;at the expense of;cautious;risky二、阅读理解1、Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion(想象如果世界没有了情绪)B（tell beneficial from harmful）;C(enjoy doing right thing);A(basis);B(classcify objects);B(socity) 2\War may be a natural expression of biological instince and .(战争可能是生物本能的表达) B(be reasonable);B(by social conventions);B(control violence);C(responsibility punishment);B(sacrifices individual for the benefit of the social menmber)3、The case for college has been accepted without question for more高中生上大学的好处？) B(value it high);B(themore ,the less)C(rise unemployment);B(only a choice);A(strong motivation)4、Automobile industry has been well in USA and Japan (为什么日本汽车生产水平比美国高)D（different process）B(both well)C(not only ..but also)A(practicable) D(make clear)5、JAKARTA C-B-E-D-ATest SIX一、完形填空（Generally speaking 英国人可能更愿意谈天气）Even;witness;dozing;but;once;object;fancy;atlength;follows ;speculation;certainly;who;when;pred ictions;surprised;repaced;although;at aloss;mention;reserved二、阅读理解1\略2、for most of us ,the work is the central….(工人与管理者工作的差别)C（by work they do）;B(satisfaction in life);B(frustrations from inequality at work)D(intolerable and challenging )A(have no control over their work)3、Prospective teachers are urged to develop their…..(未来老师的教学方法)A（possible selecting）C（instruction practice）A（oversimlified and judgement）B(responsible use 0f teaching style)B(Educational philosophies)4、Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology别歧视被证明是思想意识形态) D（somewhat a prejudice）A(weaker sex)；B（an extension domestic role）B(social determined and full of prejudices);B(sex role different are taught in schools)5、The grass is always greener A-C-D-F-ETest Seven一、完形填空（One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is ….资本主义的本质特征是）Extensive ;however;evolution ;significant;source;material;problems;which;deny;emergence;For example;created;line;recognized;stepped in;important;industries;pursuit;handicap;condemn二、阅读理解1、Its natural for young people to be critical their parents（年轻人经常抱怨父母不理解他们）D（teenagers）;A(sometimes reasonable to complain);D(illustrate existence);D(show difference and independence);C(cooperate with their parents)2、What do we think of the word “business”你认为什么是生意？()C（business many kinds of enterprises）;B(Munich Re);D(socially and responsible);A(more responsibilities than profits);B(a chapter of a business book)3、Although we can say…language learning like to pretend (语言学习)D（generalizationg in very beginning）;B(students exposed to plenty language materials);D(Teahers should exercise students ability);A(make slow progress);B(some generalization of language learning)4、Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions…(衣着提供个人的信息)B（helps us understand）;C(attract more attention);C (certain type certain occasions);A(Few women are certain professional clothing);D(Clothing for appropriate effects)5、Don't cry for the new economy B-C-E-A-FTest eight一、完形填空（there are two ways to see growth 有两种基本方式去观察增长）Viewed;promotion;measurable;by contrast;definition;specigic;as;ends;order ;risks;first;perceive; Open;cause;adapt;cope;likely;role;both;cease to二、阅读理解1、Should doctors ever lie to be benefit ,,,,(医生应该撒谎吗？C(lawyers);D(necessary practice);C(unable to deal properly);A(doctors different government );B(slightly sarcastic稍带讽刺2、Fortunately there are still afew tasty things for us to enjoy security (食盐还是不食盐呢？D（not convincing）;C(humorous);B(too much salt);B(equally harmful to health);C(not result from)3、Few people would defend the attitude to childern (父母对孩子溺爱的度的把握)B（very strict）;D(followers);B(urging to spoil child);D(strong)；C(hardships beneficial growth ) 4、The destruction of natural resources and contamination of food (环境与食物污染)C（pollution）;B(Environmental health professionals);A(Ecologists,conserbationists)D(Unable to see the whole);B(America)5、Our pursuit of Happiness F-B-C-A-ETest Nine一、完形填空（many definitions of social movements and revolutions社会运动革命的不同）Purposeful;profit;and;legal;thus;find;Civil;involved;achieve;however;stop;disagreements;standard ;scale;enact;major;and;sought;stakes;ready二、阅读理解1、For centuries ecplorers have risked their lives….(探险活动的目的及意义，火星探险)B(for economic and polical purposes);D(an unknown region);D(Non-commercial ornational imperative);C(a role more important than past);A(May helpunderstand how life began)2、American and British annoyed the French Paradox(法国式的似是而非与反话)B（eat more fatty but less die of）;C(show uncertain );A(the special way of wine-drinking)D(delayed result of an action);A(still uncertain about the key to French Paradox puzzle)3、A reviews of the female characters in Chinese fiction..(中国小说中的妇女形象)C（of the 20th century）;B(subject to male-centered );A(pessimistic);C(not just ,but economic as well);A(wives at homes and working outside at the same time )4、The fear of Americanization of the planet …..(文化美国化或全球化现象)D（at the expense of the other languages）;A(encourages to learn other language cultures )D(now popular in the world);C(to promote language cultures);A(Universalist)5、Einsteins painful romance;E-C-A-B-DTest Ten一、完形填空（略）二、阅读理解1、Income disparity describes two disparate groups:the rich and the poor(收入划分贫富距) C（different）；D(only have better conditions);C(only somewhat reasonable)A(still hope to make fortune);B(unrealistic to take monetary wealth as the only aim of life )2、Crying is hardly encouraged by scciety (流眼泪的不同原因与作用)D（harmful to health）;A(physiological);C(hardly necessary to get help);A(Emotional tears different other accounts );B(discovery of drug abuse and the diagnosis of eye illnesses)3、satiric literature is its freshness,its originality…(讽刺文学的魅力)D（reasons for pooularity of satire）C(new form);A(Jonathan Swift);D(original aesthertically);C(because they need to be reminded that popular ideas are often inaccurate)4、One fact demonstated by early sleep researchers (睡眠的研究情形)B(each individual had the same EFG as his signature);D(sleep involves different levels of consciousness) C(single);D(after the alpha rhythm descents);A(sustainable)5、When to say no to kids E-B-F-C-D。

考博英语-324

考博英语-324(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The local authority______the company an interest-free loan to start up the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.granted √B.allocatedC.financedD.sponsored解析：[解析] A项grant意为“同意，准予”；B项allocate意为“分配”；C项finance意为“资助”；D项sponsor意为“举办”。

2.She was complaining that the doctor was______too much for the treatment he was giving her.（分数：1.00）A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging √解析：[解析] D项charging意为“收费”，符合句意。

A、C项尽管也有“花费，消费”之意，但搭配不对。

3.The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies______upon the personnel by the government of the project-host country.（分数：1.00）A.imposed √B.importedC.improvedD.impressed解析：[解析] A项imposed意为“征税”；B项imported意为“进口”；C项improved意为“提高”；D项impressed意为“盖印于”。

4.Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.（分数：1.00）A.toughB.tenseC.urgent √D.instant解析：[解析] A项tough意为“坚韧的，坚强的，不屈的，强横的；难对付的”；B项tense 意为“绷紧的，紧张的”；C项urgent意为“紧急的”；D项instant意为“立即的，迅速的”。

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大连理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语三》复习题一、单项选择题（本大题共300小题，每小题1.5分，共450分）1. We can obtain knowledge from other sources ___ books..A．besideB．besidesC．apartD．in addition2. This movie is not ___ for children to see; it contains too much violence and too many love scenes..A．profoundB．validC．uprightD．decent3. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano..A．keep upB．catch upC．pick upD．draw up4. When she heard the bad news, she ___completely..A．broke awayB．broke downC．broke outD．broke through5. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ___ of its economy..A．responseB．revelationC．reactionD．reflection6. We’ll visit Europe next year ___ we have e nough money..A．lestB．untilC．unlessD．provided7. She was so angry that she felt like ___ something at him..A．to throwB．throwingC．to have thrownD．having thrown8. A mother naturally feels ___ towards her children..A．protectiveB．protestantC．prospectiveD．prosperous9. These areas rely on agriculture almost ___, having few mineral resources and minimum of industrial development..A．respectivelyB．extraordinarilyC．incrediblyD．exclusively10. Young people are not ___ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in..A．contentB．generousC．confidentD．conservative11. Usually there is ___ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays..A．littleB．lessC．fewD．fewer12. It’s a pleasure for him to ___ his energy and even his life to research work..A．dedicateB．dictateC．decorateD．direct13. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day..A．better thanB．more thanC．other thanD．rather than14. Many people like white color as it is a ___ of purity..A．signB．symbolC．signalD．symptom15. The financial problem of this company is further ___ by the rise in interest rates..A．increasedB．aggravatedC．reinforcedD．strengthened16. A visitor to a museum today would notice ___ changes in the way museums are operated..A．cognitiveB．rigorousC．conspicuousD．exclusive17. The students laughed ___ the silly answers they had put on their tests..A．atD．over18. Which sport has the most expenses ___ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?.A．in place ofB．in terms ofC．by means ofD．by way of19. A dog was ___ by a bus and killed..A．run overB．taken overC．felled downD．tripped up20. They are going to have the serviceman ___ an electric fan in the office tomorrow..A．installB．to installC．to be installedD．installed21. I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street..A．visionB．glimpseC．lookD．scene22. We reached the station too late, just as the train was pulling ___..A．outB．offC．inD．over23. The plane ___, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground..A．smashedB．crushedC．plungedD．crashed24. There is no ___ to the house from the main road..A．accessB．avenueC．exposureD．edge25. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t ___ anything..A．lackB．withdrawC．omitD．leak26. To my surprise, ___ turned out that John failed in his examination..A．itB．as27. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exit as quickly as possible..A．made forB．made offC．made upD．made out28. Ten days ___ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more..A．isB．has beenC．wasD．had been29. A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you!___..A．Thank you, the same to youB．I hope soC．I wish soD．I’m glad to hear you30. He often tells stories ___..A．that people laugh atB．what people laugh atC．which people laughD．at what people laugh31. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. for example, before the name of ___in business letters..A．woman managerB．women managerC．woman managersD．women managers32. Mr. Smith was asked to ___ five hours before he left the hotel..A．check inB．check outC．set outD．set off33. Not many people realize this,___ it is quite true..A．butB．howeverC．soD．that34. Mike’s uncle insists ___ in this hotel..A．staying notB．not to stayC．that he would not stayD．that he not stay35. These people once had fame and fortune; now ___ is left to them is utter poverty..A．all whatC．that allD．all that36. It wasn’t an accident. He did it on ___..A．reasonB．determinationC．purposeD．intention37. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ___ what to do and what not to do..A．being toldB．tellingC．to be toldD．to tell38. ___ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought..A．Being reviewedB．Having reviewC．ReviewingD．To have reviewed39. ___ we have gone so far, we might go a little further..A．Because ofB．ThatC．Since thatD．Now that40. This is the only English-Jap anese dictionary ___ could be found in the teacher’s reading room..A．whatB．whichC．itD．that41. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ___..A．in no wayB．on the contraryC．at a lossD．of no avail42. No one can function properly if they are ___ of adequate sleep..A．deprivedB．rippedC．strippedD．contrived43. England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to ___ themselves for last year’s defeat..A．remedyB．reviveC．revengeD．retort44. Having finished their mooring work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ___ themselves..B．extendingC．prolongingD．expanding45. The ___ lawyer made a great impression on the jury..A．defendingB．guardingC．hieldingD．protecting46. Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ___ over the meeting with great skill..A．presidedB．administeredC．masteredD．executed47. I’d ___ his reputation with other far mers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan..A．take into accountB．account forC．make up forD．make out48. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ___ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft..A．restrictivelyB．radicallyC．inclusivelyD．exclusively49. She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ___ she takes with he everywhere..A．whichB．soC．thereforeD．when50. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ___ are..A．paymentsB．chargesC．fundsD．prices51. You are always ___ fault with what I do..A．thinkingB．seeingC．discoveringD．finding52. He will ___ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project..A．doubtfullyB．adequatelyC．presumablyD．reasonablysecurity..A．lead toB．result fromC．lie inD．settle down54. He ___ to his customers and halved the price..A．leakedB．drewC．quotedD．yielded55. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ___..A．paceB．measureC．progressD．rate56. The original elections were declared ___ by the former military ruler..A．voidB．vulgarC．surplusD．extravagant57. I don’t know the room ___..A．in which does our teacher liveB．our teacher is livingC．our teacher lives inD．where our teacher lives in58. Father usually comes back from his work ___..A．at noonB．in noonC．on noonD．in the noon59. We wrote a letter of thanks to ___ had helped us..A．whomeverB．whateverC．whoeverD．whichever60. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions..A．amazedB．awkwardC．curiousD．amused61. Can you ___ me to the library, please?.A．instructB．describeC．directD．appointA．preserveB．sustainC．retainD．reserve63. I didn’t ___ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late..A．meanB．assumeC．hopeD．suppose64. Computers are supposed to save time, but I’m not so sure they ___..A．haveB．areC．wereD．do65. ___, that step is not safe!.A．Look aroundB．Look outC．look upD．Look down66. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ___ his financial situation..A．with respect toB．in accord withC．regardless ofD．in terms of67. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ___ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists..A．motivationB．perspectiveC．impressionD．impact68. It is true that ___ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time..A．multiplyingB．breedingC．magnifyingD．generating69. He is the only person who can ___ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously..A．testifyB．chargeC．accuseD．rectify70. I saw a ___ of sheep in the meadow..A．swarmB．groupC．flock71. The speaker, ___ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience..A．having knownB．being knownC．knowingD．known72. The committee ___ a conclusion only after days of discussion..A．achievedB．reachedC．arrivedD．completed73. It was in 1989 ___ I met John..A．whenB．thatC．whichD．at that time74. The bond of true affection had pulled us-six very different men from six very different countries--across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren’t very different ___..A．for allB．as usualC．in particularD．after all75. They were ___ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab..A．submergedB．drownedC．immersedD．dipped76. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ___ of feet..A．pairB．sizeC．coupleD．number77. I am looking forward ___ Mike next week..A．to seeB．to seeingC．seeingD．see78. Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure..A．contribute toB．attribute toC．attend toD．devote to79. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised ___ from the United States..A．deliveriesB．transmissionsD．transportation80. She asked that the letter be ___ in order that the contents should remain a secret..A．eliminatedB．ruinedC．destroyedD．spoiled81. Frequently single-parent children ___ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served..A．take offB．take afterC．take inD．take on82. I like your furniture very much.Thank you. We bought ___ in Beijing..A．the most of themB．some advicesC．an adviceD．such an advice83. Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals..A．transplantedB．transformedC．transportedD．transmitted84. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ___ that they can disappear at any moment..A．trivialB．fatalC．tentativeD．feeble85. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his ___ as he developed his own technique..A．descendantsB．predecessorsC．successorsD．ancestors86. He finds it difficult to ___himself to the climate..A．applyB．accountC．availD．accustom87. We are looking ___ to hearing from you soon..A．atB．forwardC．forD．up88. In British people ___ four million tons of potatoes every year..D．exhaust89. He’s watching TV? He’s ___ to be cleaning his room..A．knownB．supposedC．regardedD．considered90. The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ___ instead of mechanically..A．manuallyB．artificiallyC．automaticallyD．synthetically91. He felt as if he alone ___ responsible for what had happened..A．were toB．wasC．wereD．should be92. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ___ towards producing workers..A．harnessedB．hatchedC．motivatedD．geared93. I think we need to see an investment ___ before we make an expensive mistake..A．guideB．entrepreneurC．consultantD．assessor94. Remember that customers don’t ___ about prices in that city..A．debateB．consultC．disputeD．bargain95. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ___ how great their achievements are..A．in spite ofB．in ways ofC．in favors ofD．in terms of96. The film provides a deep ___ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings..A．insightB．imaginationC．fancyD．outlook97. He wouldn’t answer the reporters’ questions, nor would he ___ for a photograph..A．summon98. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ___ to a child’s size..A．compressedB．shrankC．droppedD．decreased99. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the ___ of lessons..A．observationB．investigationC．inspectionD．examination100. I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me ___..A．feeling sickB．be sickC．being sickD．sick101. We are doing this work in the ___ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres..A．contextB．contestC．pretextD．texture102. He gave a good speech, in which he ___ clearly the reasons for changing the law..A．marshaledB．adjustedC．breededD．modulated103. We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly____..A．rigorousB．confidentialC．confidentD．mysterious104. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ___..A．panicB．patrioticC．patheticD．periodic105. Reading English newspapers ___ a good way of ___ your English..A．is…improveB．are…improvingC．is …improvingD．are…improve106. The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ___ familiarity with technology..A．by means ofB．in terms ofD．by virtue of107. All the key words in the article are printed in ___ type so as to attract readers’ attention..A．darkB．boldC．denseD．black108. I’m going away for a ____..A．holiday of a weekB．week holidayC．holiday weekD．week’s holiday109. I don’t know her address,___ I can’t write to her..A．butB．orC．soD．since110. In a sudden ___ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach..A．attackB．burstC．splitD．blast111. We’ll ___ you for any dama ge done to your house while we are in it..A．compensateB．remedyC．supplementD．retrieve112. I was advised to arrange for insurance ___ I needed medical treatment..A．neverthelessB．althoughC．in caseD．so that113. 1 know I have seen that man before. I can’t ___ where..A．wonderB．recognizeC．remindD．recall114. I would never have ___ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate..A．sought forB．accounted forC．turned upD．resorted to115. The toy maker produces a ___ copy of the space station, exact in every detail..A．minimalB．minimum116. I’m very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions on such an occasion..A．interferedB．offendedC．impressedD．bothered117. I usually go to work by bus.Why not ___ by bike for a change?.A．trying to goB．try goingC．to try goingD．try go118. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ___, and still others are supported by religious organizations..A．ensuredB．attributedC．authorizedD．endowed119. The damage to his car was ___; therefore, he could repair himself..A．appreciableB．negligibleC．considerableD．invisible120. Mary once ___ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music..A．mergedB．collaboratedC．coincidedD．constituted121. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ___ his parents’ strict rules..A．defiedB．refutedC．excludedD．voted122. Those opinions are out of ___..A．fashionB．moodC．orderD．form123. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ___to fifteen..A．have increasedB．has increasedC．is increasedD．are increasing124. The tomato juice left brown ___ on the front of my jacket..A．spotD．trace125. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___ before their time..A．be bloomedB．bloomingC．bloomD．bloomed126. He always did well at school ___ having to do part-time jobs every now and then..A．in case ofB．in spite ofC．regardless ofD．on account of127. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ___ storming into the boss’s office..A．preventB．prohibitC．turnD．avoid128. The little girl found it difficult to ___ spending her summer vacation in the city..A．endureB．frowningC．grabbingD．melting129. He will surely finish the job on time ___ he’s left to do it in his own way..A．in thatB．in caseC．as far asD．so long as130. All visitors are requested to ___ with the regulations..A．complyB．agreeC．assistD．consent131. Let me give you ___..A．some adviceB．some advicesC．an adviceD．such an advice132. His failure in the examination is ___ to the plan..A．fatalB．essentialC．crucialD．vital133. The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ___ our math’s teacher..A．atB．into134. Only by such inventive nights of the imagination could the naked animal ___ a harsh climate..A．surviveB．endureC．liveD．exist135. ___ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all..A．When comparedB．CompareC．While comparingD．Comparing136. Trains stop here in order to ___passengers only..A．get offB．pull upC．get onD．pick up137. I am afraid that there isn’t ___ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it ..A．many roomsB．any roomsC．any roomD．many room138. He saw the enraged elephant ___ about in the undergrowth..A．crawlingB．crashingC．stridingD．creeping139. Failure in a required subject may result in the ___ of a diploma..A．refusalB．betrayalC．patheticD．periodic140. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ___ you give us all the necessary information..A．as ifB．or elseC．in caseD．provided that141. The energy ___ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat..A．conveyedB．releasedC．transferredD．delivered142. Three times seven ___ twenty-one..A．haveB．areC．has143. Without enough air, the fire will easily ___..A．go offB．go overC．go outD．go through144. We must look beyond ___ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing..A．justificationsB．illusionsC．manifestationsD．specifications145. Cultural ___ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction146. The prisoner was ___ of his civil liberty for three years.A. dischargedB. derivedC. deprivedD. dispatched147. The ___ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A. incompatibleB. exceedingC. instantaneousD. eternal148. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the ___ of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.A. stringB. processionC. arrayD. succession149. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.A. ornamentsB. luxuriesC. exhibitsD. complements150. Britain has the highest ___ or road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.A. densityB. intensityC. popularityD. prosperity151. There is no doubt that the ___ of these goods to the others is easy to see.A. prestigeB. superiorityD. publicity152. He seems to be ___ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A. radiantB. conscientiousC. conspicuousD. energetic153. After several nuclear disasters, a ___ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy154. He is ___ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. optimisticB. optionalC. outstandingD. obvious155. The price of beer ___ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed156. Their products are frequently overpriced and ___ in quality.A. influentialB. subordinateC. inferiorD. superior157. The statistical figures in that report are not ___. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. fixedC. delicateD. rigid158. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ___ heavy schedules.A. with regard toB. as toC. in relation toD. owing to159. The computer revolution may well change society as ___ as did the Industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantlyC. fundamentallyD. comparatively160. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ___.A. feasibleB. eligibleC. probable161. Everybody ___ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. piledB. assembledC. joinedD. accumulated162. We should ___ our energy and youth to the development of our country.A. dedicateB. caterC. ascribeD. cling163. This movie is not ___ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. uprightD. decent164. The designer has applied for a ___ for his new invention.A. tariffB. discountC. versionD. patent165. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___ and a scholarship.A. statusB. fameC. faithD. courage166. The leader of the expedition ___ everyone to follow his example.A. sparkedB. inspiredC. promotedD. reinforced167. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ___ themselves.A. stretchingB. extendingC. prolongingD. expanding168. The ___ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.A. overallB. intensiveC. jointD. concise169. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ___.A. blankB. hollowC. vacant170. Some people think that a ___ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A. literalB. literaryC. liberalD. linear171. We should make a clear ___ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. distinctionB. discriminationC. deviationD. separation172. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ___ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary173. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ___.A. grantedB. exaggeratedC. impliedD. remedied174. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ___ by a computer.A. managedB. monitoredC. gradedD. conducted175. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expected increased tax ___.A. efficiencyB. revenuesC. privilegesD. validity176. The thief tried to open the locked door but ___.A. in no wayB. in vainC. without effectD. at a loss177. Cancellation of the flight ___ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A. obligedB. demandedC. resultedD. recommended178. All the students have to ___ to the rules and regulations of the school.A. confirmB. confrontD. conform179. His ___ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. intricateD. arbitrary180. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now danger of ___.A. emigrationB. extinctionC. destructionD. extraction181. All the finished products are stored in a ___ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.A. garageB. cabinetC. capsuleD. warehouse182. Military orders are ___ and cannot be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative183. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ___ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had184. The committee is totally opposed ___ any changes being made in the plan.A. ofB. onC. toD. against185. ___ road out of town is good ,but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither186. Catherine is one of the brightest students who ___ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. are graduatedD. have graduated187. Watch your step, ___ you might fall into the water.A. orC. unlessD. but188. I got to the theatre just before the end of ___.A. the act twoB. act twoC. act secondD. the act second189. Not until he finished his homework ___ him to watch TV in the evening.A. his mother allowedB. his mother had allowedC. did his mother allowD. had his mother allowed190. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street ___.A. than the police arrivedB. when the police arrivedC. as the police arrivedD. than police arrived191. My car is mot so fashionable as ___.A.he’sB.heC.hisD.his’192. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than ___ in her grade.A.any oneB.the oneC.any one elseD.other student193. Of the colors, blue, red and orange, which do you like ___?A.bestB.betterC.wellD.much194. Mary runs ___ among them.A.the fastestB.the most fastC.most fastlyD.most fast195. Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ___ important.A.leastB.moreC.mostD.much196. The student doesn’t work ___ he used to.A.so hard asB.so harder thanD.as hard like197. They differ ___ each other in many ways.A.toB.withC.onD.from198. The movie we saw last night was very different ___ the novel.A.ofB.toC.fromD.as199. Someone was speaking there; the voice was familiar ___ us.A.byB.toC.forD.with200. Controlling a class of school pupils calls ___ all your skills as a teacher.A.upB.offC.forD.on201. When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ___ me without stopping.A.offB.overC.throughD.past202. I began to work here ___1978.A.inB.atC.onD.since203. It’s nice to go for a walk ___ a summer evening.A.onB.atC.inD.during204. Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ___ tea.A.toB.forC.withD.against205. I prefer writing a term paper ___ taking an examination.A.thanB.toC.for。

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