雅思写作知识点系列之混合类

备考雅思写作需要考生投入一定的时间与精力，对于每个知识点都要牢记。今天，前程百利小编为大家带来的是雅思写作知识点系列之混合类，希望对考生有所帮助。

该种题型是之前各种题型的综合，一般包括两个问题。它会首先提出一种观点，要求考生在比较该观点本身优缺点的基础上，明确提出对这种观点的态度，即它是否可行/有用/正确/利大于弊……另外，它还要求考生回答一个与该观点相关的问题并进行论证。如：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

本题提出一个观点，即很多人“对21世纪充满信心，认为它是一个给世界带来积极变化的机会”，考生首先需要对这种乐观态度表达或支持、或反对的立场并进行论证，之后要回答“在新的世纪里你希望看到什么样的变化”这个问题。对这道题目而言，就是对第一问按照支持反对类题目的思路来写作，对第二问按照独立观点类题目的思路来写作。

1.范文与解析：

A decade into the 21st century, many people have formed an optimistic opinion about the 21st century, suggesting it is an opportunity to change the world in a positive way. I think they are mostly right.

作者首先用自己的语言复述(paraphrase)了题目中提到的观点，继而直接表明自己观点。“复述”英语写作中一个极为常用的技巧，它可以使作者在不使用原文原句，避免抄袭的情况下，表达与原文相似甚至相同的意思。如果作者完全照抄原文，不仅文字减色不少，还可能涉嫌抄袭，后果将会非常严重。

The development of technology is obviously a decisive reason for my optimism. In the past two centuries, we have witnessed how technology has changed the world, and with it improving at a stunningly faster pace than ever before, there is

no doubt the future change will be revolutionary. We may eradicate poverty just as we use vaccines to eradicate smallpox, and bring justice just as electricity brings light to the world.

A recurring threat to the world is the possibility of war. Yet after two devastating World Wars and countless collisions, different countries and nationalities come to realize that peace, not war, can solve problems. In addition, as the people are now linked with each other in an inextricable way, it would be more and more difficult to make decisions of using force. In a word, the 21st century will enjoy peace that no any other century has ever experienced before.

My faith in the 21st century also lies in its people. As public education has been improving since the beginning of last century, the general population in the 21st century will achieve a much higher level of education than before: they will be more understanding to each other, more resourceful to challenges and more confident in their own future.

题目中共有两个问题。作者把重点放在第一个问题上，用三个段落，分别从科技、战争和人三个方面阐述了自己为什么对新世纪有信心，需要注意的是，开头段和中间这三个段落的写作，虽然遵照的是支持反对类题型的思路，但并不需要在结尾段根据支持反对类题型的思路进行总结，而是要回答第二个问题。

As for me, I prefer two changes to occur in this century of hope. One is the realization of the equality of humans, and the other is the extinction of fatal diseases. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and best-ever education, free from wars, the people of the 21st century, I am convinced, will make my dreams come true.

作者在最后一段回答了第二个问题。他先是用一句话表明了希望看到的两个变化，然后指出，由于科技、人的发展以及战争的消亡(重申对21世纪充满信心的三个原因)，这些变化是一定能够实现的。

2.模板

本类題型没有独立的模板。根据题目不同，我们大概按照两种思路处理。

若第一个问题是观点选择类问题，则文章的开头段与中间部分按照该类问题的模板进行写作，结尾段回答第二问。

若第一个问题是支持反对类问题，则文章的开头段与中间部分按照该类问题的模板进行写作，结尾段回答第二问。