高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解
阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧
威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一．需知:1.考察方式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
2.考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（《考试说明》）3.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。
4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势：解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现：Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现：Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现：Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现:复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五
阅读理解易错点
考生可能因为阅读理解能力不足而误解文章意思，从而选择 错误的选项。
考生可能对文章的主题和结构理解不够深入，导致在选择中 出错。
逻辑推理易错点
考生可能无法准确把握文章中的逻辑关系，从而在选择中 出错。
考生可能缺乏逻辑分析和推理能力，无法根据文章中的线 索进行合理的推断。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五
xx年xx月xx日
目录
• 概述 • 七选五的考点分析 • 七选五的解题步骤 • 七选五的易错分析 • 七选五的备考策略 • 七选五的模拟练习
01
概述
七选五的简介
七选五的题型说明
七选五是一种高考英语阅读理解题型，通常出现在试卷的第三部分。该题型提供 一篇约300词的短文，其中5个句子打乱顺序，并给出7个选项，要求考生根据文 章结构和内容，将5个句子按逻辑顺序排列，并填入相应的空白处。
七选五的解题技巧
通读全文，把握文意
在做七选五时，考生应先快速阅读全文，了 解文章的主题和结构，把握整体文意。
仔细阅读选项，划掉不 可能的
考生可以仔细阅读每个选项，划掉那些与文 章无关或明显不正确的选项。这样可以缩小 选择范围，提高解题效率。
根据上下文线索，锁定 选项
检查全文，核实答案
考生可以根据文章的上下文提供的线索，逐 一验证每个选项的正确性。这些线索可能包 括关键词、短语、上下文逻辑等。
七选五的难度
七选五的难度适中，对于母语为中文的考生来说，可能存在一些难度，因为需要 理解英文文章特点
题型设置特点
七选五的题型设置主要是为了考察考生的阅读理解能力和逻 辑推理能力。通过让考生排序和填空，来测试他们对文章整 体结构和内容的理解程度。
高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题40题含答案解析1. People say Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors. He had over one thousand inventions. His inventions changed the world a lot. ___, he was also a great businessman.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Instead答案：B。
解析：上文提到爱迪生是伟大的发明家，这里说他也是伟大的商人，是递进关系。
A 选项“然而”表示转折；C 选项“否则”；D 选项“代替”，均不符合语境。
B 选项“而且”表示递进，符合题意。
解题策略为逻辑关系判断。
2. Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She discovered radium. She won the Nobel Prize twice. ___, she was a great role model for women.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. For exampleD. In addition答案：D。
解析：上文提到居里夫人的成就，这里说她是女性的榜样，是补充说明。
A 选项“因此”表示因果关系；B 选项“同时”；C 选项“例如”，均不符合语境。
D 选项“此外”表示补充说明，符合题意。
解题策略为逻辑关系判断。
3. Abraham Lincoln was a great president. He led the country througha difficult time. He abolished slavery. ___, he is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in American history.A. ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. On the contrary答案：A。
完整word版本高中高考阅读理解七选五及解析
2021 高考阅读理解七选五及解析【2021 全国 I】第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design — something you ’llalways have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that ’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, themedium ones, and the large ones.38. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefitof being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.A.While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’ re looking forC. If you’ re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’ re most familiar withE. It’ s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析
2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript（原稿）.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus（同义词词典）.I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull（乏味）work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)
一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)
阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。
高考阅读理解七选五练习及讲解
高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解陈平25、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements municate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7% . So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...Arms. ___71___ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever es your way. ___72___ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms lo show you're unhappy.Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor m class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. ___73___Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ___74___ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or unfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(邹拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry ment you don't wish to show. ___75___A. Don’t say too much when you're happy.B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.25 身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言。
高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语阅读七选五逻辑推理合理性练习题30题含答案解析1. I was tired because I ______ up late last night.A.stayedB.wentC.cameD.put答案解析：A。
本题考查因果关系。
“I was tired”是结果，原因是“last night”发生的事情。
“stay up late”是熬夜的意思，符合因果逻辑。
B 选项“went up”是上升的意思；C 选项“came up”是走近、发生的意思；D 选项“put up”是张贴、建造的意思，都不符合因为熬夜所以累的因果关系。
2. She got a good grade because she ______ hard.A.studiedB.playedC.sleptD.watched答案解析：A。
“got a good grade”是结果，原因是努力学习。
“study hard”是努力学习的意思，符合因果逻辑。
B 选项“played”是玩；C 选项“slept”是睡觉；D 选项“watched”是观看，都不符合取得好成绩的因果逻辑。
3. He was hungry because he ______ eat breakfast.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.hasn't答案解析：A。
“was hungry”是结果，原因是没吃早餐。
“didn't eat breakfast”表示过去没吃早餐，符合因果逻辑。
B 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合过去饿了的因果逻辑。
4. The flowers died because there ______ enough water.A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案解析：A。
“The flowers died”是结果，原因是没有足够的水。
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)
高考英语七选五专题通读全文，了解文章大意。
通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
★★★出题位置(a)句子(段首，段中，段尾，缺1句或1个以上的句子)(b)段落(一般是一段)1. 如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词。
Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)
ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｏｏｄ（心情），ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｅｍｏｒｙ． Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓ ｍｏｒｅ， ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｅａｓｙ ｔｏ ｌｏｏｋ ａｆｔｅｒ ａｎｄ
Ａ． Ａｌｌ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ Ｂ． Ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｄｏ ｔｈｅｙ ｌｏｏｋ ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ
Ｃ． Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｍａｎｙ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ ｔｏ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｉｎｄｏｏｒｓ Ｄ． Ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ， ｔｈｅｙ ｇｒｏｗ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｉｎｓｉｄｅ， ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｗａｒｍｅｒ
专题 ０５ 阅读理解七选五（说明文）
甲
２０２３年真题展现
也
（２０２３．全国乙卷阅读理解七选五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｌｏｏｋ ａｓ ｉｆ ｔｈｅｙ ｊｕｓｔ ｓｉｔ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｎｏｔ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｍｕｃｈ， ｂｕｔ ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｗａｙｓ ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｓｕｎｇ
Ｅ． Ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｐｅａｃｅ ｌｉｌｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ｄｅｖｉｌ＇ｓ ｔｏｎｇｕｅ ａｒｅ ａｍｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ
Ｆ． Ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｔ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｌａｎｔ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｔｉｍｅ ｗｉｌｌ ａｌｓｏ ｈｅｌｐ
Ｇ． Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ ｏｆ ｅａｃｈ ｐｌａｎｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｒｅｗａｒｄｉｎｇ 【答案】１６．Ｂ １７．Ｄ １８．Ｃ１９．Ｅ ２０．Ｇ
阅读理解七选五 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练
10.easevt.舒适，自在
11.undergraduaten.大学本科生
12.motivatevt.激励，激发
13.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期
plaintn.抱怨，投诉
15.interactionn.互动，交流
16.ensurevt.确保；保护
【答案】36. G37. F38. A主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
全国卷高考英语七选五讲解与训练题(含答案)
高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。
七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。
在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。
首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。
实战训练题【一】（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五解析
高考英语阅读理解之“七选五”解析第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. _ 1 _ . Therefore, developing the skill of listening is very important in our life. However, there’s more to good l istening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. So here are a few tips that you can do to become a good listener:◆__ 2_ _Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that you are listening openly and attentively, and puts the speaker at ease.◆ Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right wordto make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. __3_ __.◆ Hold your fire.Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. __4_ _. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.◆ Empathize (移情)__5___.W hen you’re being told something personal or painful or something you strongly disagree with, try to look at the situation from his point of view. E ffective listening helps us to react to others’ needs in a more enlightened and appropriate manner. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your lifetime, the less mystifying you’ll find your l ife and relationships to be.A. Learn to stand in the other person’s shoes.B. Give the speaker your full attention.C. Effective listening heals hurts and builds bridges.D. Good listening takes time and efforts to react properly.E. It will help him speak more exactly and help you hear and understand better.F. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete.G. Being compassionate (有同情心的) can give you a reason to listen carefully.【答案】CBEFA【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一个好的倾听者需要具备的技巧和方法。
高考英语7选5答题技巧及练习
高考“七选五”阅读理解题解题技巧一、七选五题型解读：现在多个省市英语试卷采用“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。
1)出题位置该题型分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。
主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未；选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。
其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。
要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。
2) 文章结构(a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)二、七选五解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
高考英语《七选五型》阅读理解
高考英语《七选五型》阅读理解（黑、吉、辽、陕、宁、琼、京使用）七选五常考题型（1）主旨题: 考查考生对文章的整体理解和把握。
（2）逻辑关系题: 因果条件、表达条件关系的词汇衔接手段（3）例证题: 文章中举出一些例子无非是为了说明一定的道理。
因此是解题的关键，要特别关注。
(4) 定义题: 定义题的出现往往与文章结构有关系，多出现在段首。
题型特点：（1）这种题型的命题形式是给考生一篇字数在200-300单词的短文，有目的地在文章中去除5处信息，形成5处信息空缺，提供总共7个备选选项(待选信息)，要求考生选出5个合适的选项对应地填入原文中的5处空缺，从而将原文恢复成一篇完整的文章。
（2）注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
新题型要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇的知识，同时具有综合、分析、归纳的逻辑思维能力。
（3）题材新颖。
具有时代气息与学生的学习经历和生活经历相适应。
题型分析与解题步骤：1. 不必要先浏览文章，因为文章缺乏信息，内容不完整。
2．由于选项是要填入空缺处的目标，这样有了对目标的把握，就可以“以目标为导向的”去阅读文章。
3. 浏览选项，划出关键词、主题词。
如人名、地名等。
4. 观察文章已给信息与后面7个选项中所给信息之间的关系。
5.要特别注意空格前段落结尾部分以及空格后段落开始部分出现的关键词(名词、动词、连词、数词、冠词等)，6. 检查恢复后的文章是不是在整体上具有连贯性和一致性。
主题参考根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feelmiserable．But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds．72 Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily．73 ”The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose．74 “They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain．There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help．However, there are some precautions which can help:75 In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection．Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as t his will prevent the spread of the virus．Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system．A．Also the virus thrives in humidity．B．Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration．C．They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds．D．Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better．E．So why are we particularly vulnerable（脆弱的）this season？F．Wash your hands regularly．G．It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere．答案：71—75 GEACF根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京高考英语阅读题七选五(附解析)
一、Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people．____1____ The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes．____2____However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting （分心）the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain．Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going tobed．____3____While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，through the lowering of stress and anxiety．When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测）that it's not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure．____4____ On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit．____5____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable．A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems．B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing．D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．E．The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive．F．It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．G．Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.____6____We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _____7_____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”____8____“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ______9______”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._____10_____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A．So why do we dance?B．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D．My older students say it makes them feel young.E．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.二、Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?_____11_____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____12_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._____13_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _____14_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____15_____.A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you’re looking forC．If you’re experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 三、Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. ___16___Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. _____17_____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance aremuch more likely to get angry. ____18____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.___19___Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.___20___However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E．Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F．Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G．Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.四、Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. ___21___One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ___22___ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections betweenneurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.___23___Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. ___24___The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ___25___ “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A．We should also try to sleep well the night before.B．It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C．Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick. D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. E．That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F．“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G．Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.五、If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___26___The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ____27____ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distanceto take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____28____ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.___29___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.___30___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.六、Evaluating Sources of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. ___31___ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. ______32______Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour ＂contributes to＂or is ＂associated with＂an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. ___33___ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. ____34____ Evaluate ＂scientific＂statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).___35___ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A．Make choices that are right for you.B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C．Be sure to work through the critical questions.D．And examine the findings of the original research.E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s pointof view.G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.七、Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.____36____ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. ____37____ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. ____38____You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.____39____ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.____40____ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E．Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.八、This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing．Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them．They can seem forgetful and clumsy．___41___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history．___42___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others．Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．___43___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even makingmeaningless drawings．It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate．“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．___44___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowlyaway．___45___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．A．Having interesting things to think about also helps．B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves．C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes．D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand．G．Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone．参考答案：1．F2．B3．D4．G5．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
高考英语《阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解Asouthern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”，took the firstplace spot with 68，105 votes. It weighed around 1，400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The oneday event attracted 1，700 votes. In 2015 , it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800，000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens. “ It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore，” Fitz said.Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. “ The 2，200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon (三文鱼) in the world，” said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. “ Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world，” said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. “ But there are some really fat bears in Alaska. ”【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。
2023高考英语阅读七选五题型解读及解题方法技巧指导讲解(精编)
高考英语：阅读理解七选五→应试技巧2023年全国卷高考七选五实况分析：年份卷别体裁词数题材话题2023年全国甲卷说明文247人与自我介绍了变得耐心的一些方法全国乙卷说明文276人与自然介绍了室内植物、它们带来的好处及哪些室内植物适合种植新高考全国I卷说明文247人与自我鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信新高考全国II卷说明文261旅行介绍一些开始艺术之旅的好建议浙江卷1月说明文282旅行讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议2月四省联考说明文247人与自然介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。
把握全篇文脉是阅读七选五题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句成章，积章成篇＂就是这个道理。
一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
应试技巧在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考阅读理解七选五练习与讲解北京陈平25、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7% . So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying...Arms. ___71___ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. ___72___ If someone upsets you, just cross your arms lo show you're unhappy.Head.When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor m class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. ___73___ Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. ___74___ This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(邹拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don't wish to show. ___75___A. Don’t say too much when you're happy.B. If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this.C. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.D. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.E. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.F. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.G. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.25 身体语言是一种无声却最强大的语言。
身体不同部位的不同姿势往往都能反映一个人不同的心理活动。
比如，你的胳膊，头部，双腿，姿势，嘴型都能反映出不同的性格特点和心理状态。
1．D 从后面的内容可知，此处说明双臂的姿势能够展示一个人的态度。
2．G 根据上下文，此处应该进一步说明胳膊的不同姿势展示人的不同性格。
3．F 联系上文可知，此句应该说明头部的不同姿势也可以展示一个人不同的态度。
4．E 从后句可断定，此处说明一种心情不愉快时的体态以及其产生的影响。
5．C 根据上句所说明的问题，此处说明生气时嘴唇的形态有时也会被人注意到。
26、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When yourecognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work. ___71___ What they look for is your presence---to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. ___72___ Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. ___73___ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.___74___ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. ___75___ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. Encourage your teen to relax.B. The best thing is simply to be there.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.E. A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.F. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.G. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.26 由于繁重的学习任务和考试压力，现在孩子们的压力越来越大，针对这一情况，作者给父母提出了一些意见，比如参与到孩子们的学习中，帮助他们计划安排，为他们创造安静的学习环境，鼓励他们放松心情等等。
1．B 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从后文or simply to sit with them quietly可推知，孩子有压力时需要父母的陪伴。
2．G 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前面“Help them get organized．”可推知，父母应该帮助孩子有计划地去做准备。
3．D 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
根据前后文可知，此处内容与孩子饮食有关，只有D项符合这一内容要求。
4．A 本题考查段落主旨的把握。
从后文when she needs a real break from studying可知，孩子需要获得休息和放松。
5，E 本题考查上下文逻辑关系的衔接。
从前句父母要表现出积极的态度可知，父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。
27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. ___71___ A trend has therefore developed to make special formulas(配方) of extra nutrients andprotein-rich foods for these tiny babies. Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative long-term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood.Between 1993 and 1995, Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies' moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养).___72___ The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months.___73___ They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group,70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group.___74___ According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher bloodressures than those in the other two groups.Seven human test have indeed shown that when infants are overfed before being stopped breastfeeding, they have an increased possibility to become fat as youngsters.No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one's adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says. ___75___A. The results were quite surprising.B. When they grow up, they might have high blood pressure.C. These babies have very little energy because they are so small.D. His advice to parents: Be patient. Don't rush a child's growth.E. Tiny babies will grow much slower if they are not specially fed.F. Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months.G. Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests.27 研究调查发现，对体重超轻儿过度地补充营养会带来很多负面影响，比如说会使他们在年轻时过度肥胖，还会加大他们成年后患高血压的风险，所以父母不能期待孩子成长过快。