2013年高考英语七选五阅读理解
2013-2017高考英语Ⅰ卷七选五
2013年新课标ⅠBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.2014年新课标ⅠThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?”and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can’t forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2015年新课标ⅠBuilding Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.2016年新课标ⅠSecret codes (密码)keep messages private。
2013年北京高考英语真题试卷解析
【雅思博教育】2013年北京高考英语真题试卷解析2013年的北京市英语高考试题，严格体现了教育部考试中心出的考试大纲的要求。
试卷结构依然保持了新课改以来的试卷结构：听力由三部分组成，单选15道题，完形填空一篇，阅读分成两部分：前四篇的四选一和第五篇的七选五。
作文依旧是两篇：第一篇是情景作文，第二篇是开放作文。
一、听力部分2013北京英语高考卷听力填空考查了人名、地名及数字类的拼写，另外两个空分别是形容词与名词。
对比2012年北京英语高考卷听力的第三部分对人名、电话、月份与副词和非谓语动词的考查可见，听力填空近几年来一直偏向于人名、地名、数字类的考查，并搭配形容词，副词和动词的拼写。
总的来说，今年高考英语听力题目的特点就是两个字“直接”，也就是考生听到什么选什么就不会错，听力材料里几乎不会出现同义替换的情况，连一贯学生比较害怕的第三部分填词，也只出现了一些简单的词汇的考查。
例如17题的street，19题的large以及20题的cash。
如果按照往年至少也应该听写一些容易拼错的词汇，比如国籍，credit card这样的词。
二、单选部分2013北京英语高考卷的单项选择最突出的体现就是难度全面降低了。
15道单选题考查了3个非谓语动词(21题，24题，29题)，4个时态语态(23题，25题，28题，32题)，5个从句(22题，27题，30题，31题，33题)，2个情态动词与虚拟语气(34题，35题)，以及一个介词(26题)。
首先，非谓语动词今年考查的知识点比较基础。
例如21题考查了不定式表目的用法以及29题考查了感官动词的补语。
21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change 答案是D29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked 答案是D其次，时态语态方面今年着重于学生对重点时间标志或暗示的信息的基本把握，如23题中出现的over the past years, 以及28题中出现的Hurry up关键提示词。
高考英语七选五大全及答案
2013 北京一、二模七选五汇总1. 说明文部分：海淀一模：ApathyApathy is a state of lacking interest, enthusiasm or concern. 71 _____They may alsoexhibit unfeelingness. Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works.72 _____ Also meaning “absence of passion” in Greek, the term “apatheia” was used by the Stoics(禁欲主义者)to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one’s control.The modem concept of apathy became well known after World War I，when it was called “shell shock. ”Soldiers, living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, saw thebattlefields filled with dead and wounded companions. 73 _____ In 1950，US novelist Passos wrote “Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with. ” US philosopher Robert M. Hutchins summarizes the concerns about politi cal indifference. He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush (埋伏) 74 _____There may be other things contributing to a person’s apathy. Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement. He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved insomething.75 _____ These include ： political media that make it difficult for potentiallyinterested peopleto find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as “ chosen ” by outside forces rather than self-motivated. He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systemsthat fail to invite others to participate.A. It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference.B.Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life.C.He focuses on designed choices that deliberately or indeliberately exclude people.D.The word “dispassion” is used for “apatheia”， so as not to confuse it with apathy.E.So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction.F.Although the word “apathy” originates from “apatheia”，it is important not to confuse the two terms.G.Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed people，inwhich they get a sense that “nothing matters”.西城一模：When budgeting for a vacation, usually the most expensive part of the trip is the accommodations．The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack some bags, lock up the house, and travel to a new place to stay in a hote．l However, hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan(贷款) due every month, it's difficult for most people to pay for yet another place to sta．y 71 Luckily, there is a substitute called house swapping, and it's saving tourists a great dealof cash．72 For example, if a couple from New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartment for one in Paris for a week．If a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertisement, houses can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by avoiding big-city hotel fees．If all goes well, both couples can post positive reviews of the other's home online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine． 73 This builds a community of people who want tohelp each other out．There are other advantages co house swapping as well．74 Staying at someone's homeputs you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in theplace you're visiting．75 The next time you want to spend your vacation in a new place, butdon't want to pay a fortune, check what's posted online and find a house to swap．A．House swapping is most common in New York and Paris．B．Hotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explorea new home．C．A lot of times, this extra cost prevents travelers from goingvery far from home．D．To swap houses, people check the Internet for others planningto travel and trade homes．E．With many house swapping sites growing, this new phenomenon isbecoming easier than ever．F．Hotels are often located where few people live, making them astrange place to experience a city．G．On theother hand, if there were trouble, people could write aboutthat to wan others not to trust the swappers．东城一模：I know just how you feelDo you feel sad HappyAngry You may think that the way you show these emotions isunique．Well, think again．Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to Mind Reading, a DVD exhibiting every possible human emotion． 71In the mid 1800s, Darwin divided the emotions into six types —anger, fear, sadness,disgust, surprise and enjoyment．More complex expressions of emotion were probablylearned and therefore more specific to each culture．But now it is believed that many morefacial expressions are shared worldwide． 72 The Mind Reading DVD is a systematicvisual record of these expressions．The project was designed by a Cambridge professor．His research team first hadtodefine an "emotion" ． 73 Using this definition, 412 emotion terms were identified anddiscussed, from "afraid" to "wanting"．Then each expression is acted out by six different actors．"It was really clear when the actorshad got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD．"Although they were given somedirection, the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move．74 "Someone who has tried to set such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, whobuilt database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct musclemovements．Ekman has also found that it may not be possible for people to reproduce themartificially．The most difficult expression to reproduce is the smile．It isn't only aboutstretching the lips, but tightening the tiny muscles around the eyes． 75 If we learnt torecognize whether someone was using their eye muscle when they smiled, we would be ableto distinguish true enjoyment from false．A．It shows 412 distinct ways we feel．B．These can be combined into more than 10,000 facial shapes．C．These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it．D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be introduced by "I feel"or "he looks "or "she sounds"．E．He said the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone, fromany culture．F．It is as if they are programmed into the brains of "normal humans" wherever they are andwhatever their races．G．We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it would have been almost impossibleto make clear rules for this．朝阳一模：One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. ___71___Feeling down Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well.___72___Reassure yourself that everything is good—even if you don’t feel it.“___73___ If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the way, you’ll get in the habit of forbiddi ng negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. ___74___Youmay even end up admitting thatyou have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.___75___ Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.A. Try to help someone in need.B. Want to give your attitude a liftC. People tend to think in an either-or way.in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke.E. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.石景山一模：Lack of sleep "switches off’genesOne week of bad sleep can "switch off” hundreds ofgenes and raise the risk ofa host ofillnesses which is linked to higher bodyweights or heart disease, scientists claim． 7 1 Getting fewer thansix hours' sleep per night can switch off genes in the body according to a new study．Our bodies depend on genes to produce a constant supply of proteins which areused to replaceorrepair damaged tissue, but after a week of lacking in sleep some of genes stopped working ． 72Scientists from Surrey University divided 26 volunteers into two groups, one of which slept for lessthan six hours per night for a whole week, and one which slept for ten hours per night．At the end ofthe week each group was kept awake for 40 hours and donated blood samples, which were studied toexamine the effects of their sleep states ． 73Although a week's normal sleep was enough to restore the affected genes to their normal pattern,researchers said that long periods of sleeplessness could lead to serious health problems includingheart disease．74 Prof Colin Smith, one of the authors of the new paper, which was publishedin theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal, said: "This is onlya week of short timesleeping and it is only five and a half or six hours night, Many people have that amount of sleep forweeks, months and maybe, even years so we have no idea how much worse it might be."If these processes continue to be disordered, you could see how you are going to get damage oforgans, tissues, heart disease, etc ． 75A．Genes in our bodies play a key role in the constant process ofself-repai．r B．The group oflack of sleeping was found to have changed the function of 711 genes．C．The other participants were monitored as they slept with their rest disturbed on some ofthe nights.D．The results suggest that shorter sleep provides a more permissive environment only for heartdisease．E．If you are not able to repair cells and tissues that are damaged then youare going to suffer permanent ill health.F．Studies have also shown the lack of sleep can lead to some other problems, for example limiting our ability to drive a car safely．G．The findings suggest that long-lasting lack of sleep could prevent the body from fully repairing itself and raise the risk ofa host of diseases．丰台一模：“Tear them apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee(裁判)！”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. 71 They have been knownto influence behavior in such a way as to lead to violence. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we considerto be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. 72The dictionary meaning of “opponent ” is “enemy” or “one who opposes your interests. ” Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may control one’s brains. 73I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted. “Are they wet enough now”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyonein their way. I have also witnessed a player hitting his opponent with the ballas hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends.74 It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to a higher level. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”;“companion. ” 75 You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent. ”A. Reflect a moment!B. Does that make any senseC. But let’s not kid ourselves.D. Such rude comments express one’s strong desire to win.E. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.F. Players sometimes turn to violence hoping to injured opponents.G. And every action, no matter how rude, may be considered acceptable.西城二模：The word "diary" comes from the Latin word "diarium" , which means "daily allowance"．71 And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened．Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a good form of self-study．In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express one's deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day． 72 Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, "Dear diary…"73 A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II．Her diary became one of the world's most widely read books and is the basis for many films．Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today．His diary is also an important documentationof history, for it gives personal insight (洞察力) into London's Great Plague and the Great Fire．His diary is being published on the Internet, and it's interestingto note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 200．3 It will continue over the course of several years to come ．74Today's electronic version of the diary, the web log or "blog" has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the day's events．There are blogs to document recipes, traveling, movies, independent news, product announcements, photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time．Search engines like Technorati．corn have been created to keep trackof the more than 112 million blogs that are currently public ．75 A．It refers to a book for writings by date．B．In its newest form, the diary has become more popular than ever．C．Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us．D．People love to write diaries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines．E．Those private reflections may have historical significance long after theauthor's death．F. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular．G．In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend．东城二模：I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes greatly.____71____ Though you need to employ both while you are writing to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much you might like to think so or even try to do so.Trying to criticize(批评) writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing thatmost of us often come across. If you are listening to that5th grade English teacher correct your grammar mistakes while you are trying to seize upon a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you catch the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world just in raw form, no one is likely to understand it. ____72____The practice that can help you to get rid of your bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing. ” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no correcting, no deleting. ____73____ As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows wildly and you just let themselves be noted down on your paper or your screen.____74____ Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near. Instead of staring at a blank, start filling it with words no matter how bad they are. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. ___75___.A. Try to find faults in the raw writing.B. The goal is to get the words flowing.C. Write down the words coming to your mind with caution.D. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind.E. Move back and forth and the final result will most likely be far better.F. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with the critical mind.G. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writingthe tool for thinking.朝阳二模：contribution to preschoolers ’ formal school program fits well into the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS(PublicBroadcasting Service), which is non-profit TV promoting high quality, educational programs without commercial interruption.A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdomdevelopedthe Teletubbies figures and their stories.Teletubbies ’producers, Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport, conducted extensive research toguarantee the effectiveness of Teletubbies is a very popular show featuringinteresting and funcharacters that keep children__71__ Moreover, they are unique in their greatabsorbed.their production as a teaching tool. __72__The conclusions they reached were put very well into words by Ms. Wood whenshe said, “Iwant children to smile. If they are smiling, they will be relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding. ” __73__ Young children over the worldare privileged to enjoy the benefits, for since 1992 the program has beensold to 92 broadcasters in 70 countries.What exactly, though, makesTeletubbiesso visibly and emotionallyinviting to young childrenThe answer is that they are completelydesigned from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and innocent-faced, as wellas playful, warm, and funny. __74__ Imagine a land that is part technological andpart nursery rhyme. Their home is Tubbytronic Superdome, and they eatTubby Toast and Custard. A windmill blows in wonderful surprises amongrolling hills,talking flowers, and a smiling sun.__75__ Teletubbieslove each other very much; Teletubbies love to dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favorite thingsand interacting with their surroundings. These messages, conveyed invery basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helpingages one through four expand the skills they need to watch and listen at the same time, which is key to the development of a child’s thinking abilities.A. They live in a fascinating world that is brilliant and magical.B. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers. of Teletubbies toys, books and DVDs are available to keep children entertained. the program aims at children aged one to four, it appeals to older generations.E. More importantly, the characters communicate very special, elementary ideas tothe children.F. Like other cartoon creatures, Teletubbiesare colorfulboth in physical appearance and personality.G. Much creative energy and innovation were channeled into each one of the 365 showsthat’s been broadcast.丰台二模：Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child Health People around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care.In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people.71 Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they’re getting upwards of 60 perc ent in some countries.72 Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem.In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. 73 The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby’slife. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman’s husband and mother-in-law. 74Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internet access. 75 They have to be able to read through thousands ofentries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that’s not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.A. They have no access to the relevant information.B. That way they too can understand what needs to be done.C. Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.D. A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.E. And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developing countries.F. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.2. 议论文部分：海淀二模：Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteemA dog is known as man’s best friend for good reason. Loyal andaffectionate a dog companion can enrich its owner’s life in many,ways, 71_____ Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem(自尊) as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence anddeal with all of its associated highs and lows.A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort andease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 72_____ All dogs need exercise，so taking his clog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take controlof their bodies，which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life，says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 73 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (内排肽) into the brainwhich create positive responses in the bod，y including improved selfesteem.Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 74_____A dog is a great ice-breaker，avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his clog，the more his self-esteem will improve.75_____If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse，more extreme action may be required. In these cases，professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that theirteen’s low selfesteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low self-esteem.B. It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize.C.Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.D.You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings or getting advice you don’t want.E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.F.A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.G.Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.海淀一模： 71. B 西城一模： 71. C 东城一模： 71. A 朝阳一模： 71. G 石景山一模： 71. A 丰台一模： 71. C 72. F72. D72. F72. D72. G72. E答案75. C75. C西城二模： 71. A 72. G 东城二模： 71. D 72. G 朝阳二模： 71. F 72. B 丰台二模： 71. E 72. D 海淀二模： 71. E 72. B。
2013高考英语7选5
2013高考英语7选5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes a good school?I'm a parent of two elementary students．The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age．What I think of a good school is communication between teachers．students and parents． 1 Parent-teaeher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents．2 My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don’t talk much．On the other hand，I feel the same when I write notes to school．3 This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed by the over-crowded schools we have in the US．However．choosing a career in education is not just for a good job．A teacher should really have heart in touching every c hild’s life．4 Even now，I still remember all my elementary school teachers’names．5 The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience．When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents，it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend，not just GOOD．A．I don’t get any response from the teachers to my questions，not even a one-word response．B．There are different ways of communication, according to different cultures．C．Why is that?D．Strong communication is very important to a child’s education．E．I feel that schools nowadays don’t communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement．F．My elementary school teachers all touched my life．G．What do you think of it?1—5 DEAFCToday，kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before.Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.●Create a personal scheduleRecording everything that must be done on a calendar or “to do” list will help him to keep track of important dates and deadlines.If he keeps it in a visible place he will have no problem acknowledging upcoming events and will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.●Watch the clock2 I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since it's always easy to run late.When it comes to something like catching a bus，just five minutes can make a significant difference.●FocusHe should train himself to be able to concentrate alone on one specific task.This is much easier in a noise-free environment.No TV or radio should be on to distract him.● 3Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically.The more sleep we get，the more alert we are.We thus have more energy to handle life's daily tasks.The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.●Stay in shapeThrough spending time outdoors or playing sports with friends，he can “blow off some steam” so to speak，as well as re-energize. 4●Talk through your problemsBe able to share his concerns with you. 5 If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help，not only will you contribute to his emotional health but you'll help build an open and honest relationship as well.A．Sharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with.B．Help your child work better to realize his aim.C．Setting an alarm for the morning is a must.D．Get enough sleep.E．Help your child do better in school.F．Encourage your child to be positive.G．Encourage him to get outside.本文主要就孩子如何在学校如何能够集中注意力并觉得更好，给出了自己的建议。
高考英语十年(2013-2022)真题分项汇编-专题09 阅读理解之七选五阅读
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.___237___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
238.根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五
一、(2013课标卷I)Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit （利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.二、(2013课标卷II)Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, thereare basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a clone.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse三、(2013北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that GreatBritain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.73 .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.四、(2013辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.________71_______ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. ________72_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see thingsthe same way. ________73_______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ________74_______ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a let ter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ________75_______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G..If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案一本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
2013-2018年六年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编(含答案及解析)
2013-2018年六年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编1【2018全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways2【2018全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013-2018六年英语高考阅读真题七选五汇编(含答案)
2013-2018六年英语高考阅读真题七选五汇编（含答案）2018年全国卷1Color is fundamental in home design - something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a roo m that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ______(36), color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. ______(37), they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.______(38). They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves______(39). They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors . Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.______(40).A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways2018年全国卷2If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ______(36). Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ______(37).lYour metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start. ______(38). If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.______(39). Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.______(40). If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!2018年全国卷3Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.______(36) We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“Iadore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. ______(37). It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."______(38)"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ______(39)”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.______(40). I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.答案2018年全国卷1BADGF2018年全国卷2GEFBA2018年全国卷3BDAFE 【2018浙江卷】Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___31_____Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _____32_ __ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.______34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._____35__ _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quicklyGFEBC【2018北京卷】Why Do We Get Angry？Anger seems simple when we are feeling it ，but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior. ，and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering （触发）events，personality traits （特征），and our assessment of situations. ______51Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would takehundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, adeadline approaching, experiencing physicalpain, and much more._______52 Thereason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one&39;spersonal history and psychologicaltraits.Each person. no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People whohave personality traits that conncct with competitiveness and low upset tolerance aremuch more likely to get angry.________53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have todo with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event hasoccurred.___________54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, oranger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的)outlooks on situations cancreate anger.___________55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know thereasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of angerthroughout the day and prevent cases ofoutbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised toreduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasonsto feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in thebackground of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluateourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response toevents, and that is why what triggers oneperson may or may not trigger another.FGEAD【2017高考英语全国I】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen witha refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.参考答案：36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E2017高考英语全国IIInterruptions are one of t he worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.39 , it’s much easeierto excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no.B. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes.D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arceaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not.BAEDG2017高考英语全国IILots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock．In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock（36）CHere's how to make one．●（37）B In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important．Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make．●Rethink mornings．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities．If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the nightbefore by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags．（38）GThat's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer．●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends．If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful．But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（39）F●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly．Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel．After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record．（40）EIf not，take another look at other methods you could try．A．Get a sleep specialist．B．Find the right motivation．C．A better plan for sleep can help．D．And consider setting a second alarm．E．If the steps you take are working，keep it up．F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day．G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the caféto get coffee．CBGFE【2017浙江卷】How to Do Man-on-the Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1. But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.•When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the –street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 2.•Hit the streets with confidence. 3. Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic,”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.•Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.• 4. Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5.•If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a ‘Yes”or “No”reply.DGBAF【2017北京卷】Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab ratsare not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why st udents do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.71. C 72. E 73. F 74. G 75. B【2016·高考英语全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the couple do soon probably?A.Go to change some clothes.B.Write an essay together.C.Eat out together.2.Whe re are the two speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant.B.At a garage.C. In a hospital.3.Why didn’t the woman drive her car?A. Her car broken down.B. The gas ran out.C. Her car was lent,4.What’s the probabl e relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Good friends.C.Boyfriend and girlfriend5.What’s the man’s decision?A. Repairing the typewriter.B. Buying a typewriter.C. Thinking about repairing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型解析
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型解析一、考纲解读“七选五”任务型阅读理解是近年来高考英语试题中出现的新题型，它要求考生根据短文内容，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的五个最佳选项(句子或短语)，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯，选项中有两项为多余选项。
这种题型俗称“七选五”阅读理解题，主要考查考生对语篇上下文的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。
该题型的命制依据课程标准“语言技能目标”中“读”这一技能的部分要求：(1)能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息(七级要求)；(2)能理解文章主旨和作者意图(七级要求)；(3)能通过上下文克服生词困难，理解语篇意义(七级要求)；(4)能通过文章中的线索进行推理(七级要求)；(5)能识别不同文体的特征(八级要求)；(6)能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句(八级要求)；(7)能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度(八级要求)。
该题型考查的能力涉及课程标准实验版考试大纲中对“阅读理解”的部分能力要求:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)作出判断和推理;(4)理解文章的基本结构;(5)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
“七选五”任务型阅读理解的体裁大多是议论文或说明文，有时也有记叙文，词数控制在300左右，这类文章结构清晰、层次分明，考生容易把握文章的基本结构，理解文章的主旨要义，能够利用上下文语境中的有效信息进行判断和推理，利用筛选法完成阅读理解任务。
二、命题特点1. 内容选择“七选五“阅读理解文章选择一般具有两个特点：一是选材注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视…新材料、新情境‟ 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。
如二是所选文章内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明，便于学生在阅读的基础上，进行综合理解，并对于一些信息进行概括或充分表达。
2. 文章长度文章的的长度一般在200-400词之间，另外，文章的长度还会与整套试题中阅读的总词数有关。
2013-2017年五年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编(含答案)
2013-2017年五年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编1【2017全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 _______________The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 ____________We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38_____________Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 _____________We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40______________It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2【2017全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013---2017七选五高考真题选编解析版
七选五完美突破策略:1. 先看首句/首段,了解文体,主旨.2. 看选项，抓关键词。
有转折however nevertheless……顺承some other still others递进also further因果because so thus总结therefore3. 就近原则，复现原则。
搞定3-4个4.核查：逻辑一致。
推敲1-2个人称代词，指示代词尤其重要！！！根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 __转折___D_________ Commonly called non profits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 _例证___C____________ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 总_____G___________ 分【One is the establishment （制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 ______E_________ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.】//Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.//75 ____A_____________A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。
2013高考英语试题及答案
2013高考英语试题及答案2013年的高考英语试题涵盖了阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、单词拼写、短文改错、书面表达等多个部分。
以下是对各部分的试题及其答案的详细讲解。
一、阅读理解本部分共分为4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个相关问题。
考生需仔细阅读每篇文章并根据文章内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1【题目】In the past decade, millions of Americans have shifted (转变) to bottled water, thinking that it's healthier and tastes better than what comes out of the tap. Now a study by the Environmental Working Group finds that bottled water is often no purer than tap water.【问题】1. What do many Americans think of bottled water?2. What do we learn from the study by the Environmental Working Group?【答案】1. Many Americans think bottled water is healthier and tastes better than tap water.2. Bottled water is often no purer than tap water....【题目】“Being able to appreciate what I have” rates as the number one source of happiness in recent research. Prof. Martin Seligman, a leading psychologist in the field of happiness, is convinced that relationships, active leisure, achievement, and a sense of meaning are the primary sources of happiness and increased levels of happiness lead to greater creativity and productivity.【问题】1. What does the recent research show about happiness?2. What are the primary sources of happiness according to Prof. Martin Seligman?【答案】1. The recent research shows that “being able to appreciate what I have” is the number one source of happiness.2. The primary sources of happiness according to Prof. Martin Seligman are relationships, active leisure, achievement, and a sense of meaning.通过以上对阅读理解部分的两篇文章的题目及答案的分析，可以发现这部分试题主要考查考生对文章细节的理解能力以及对文章主旨的把握能力。
高考2013-2019英语七选五真题汇编(全国卷)
2013-2019 英语七选五真题汇编（全国卷）（2013 年全国1）Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）--- that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. 75A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.D.However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.（2013 年全国2）Public Speaking Training·G et a coach71 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.·F ocus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. 72 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.· 73If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.74 . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·Y ou are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 75 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.A.You aren’t like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don’tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse（2014 年全国 1 ）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “W hat ingredient（s配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling bylooking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas---music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can’t forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.（2014 年全国2）Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:①Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and thereis nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do youhave the right materials ready? 37②Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 it takes around the same amount oftime to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.③39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your timeis experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take controlof your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new thingsB.Ability is easily improvedC.Make three or four insteadD.Understand your food betterE.Cooking is a burden for many peopleF.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenG.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later o n（2015 年全国1)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36. Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are differe nt levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.37.It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.◆38. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.◆39. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.◆You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40. Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.（2015 年全国2）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increasesin the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch ( 伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time（2016 年全国1)Secret codes ( 密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags ( 落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” s pell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 135.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might standfor “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.（2016 年全国2)A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum ( 总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 38. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●R ecall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 ― how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB.Find a good place for your own gardenC.It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have(2016 年全国3）Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.（2017 年全国 1 ）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.（2017 年全国2)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.37 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint ( 暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not（2017 年全国3）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.●37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, a nd bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with atimer.●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recentstudy found. 39●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you couldtry.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.（2018 年全国1）Color is fundamental in home design —something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or a re you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of co lor like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways（2018 年全国2)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then youwill be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.● 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? Youwill want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exerci se regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!(2018 年全国3 ）Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything el se with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.（2019 全国1）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives usa great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.(2019 年全国2）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stayundecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However, this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.（2019 年全国3）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's•37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questionsabout the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.•Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39•Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.That's what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for onli ne learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.。
2013-2019年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编30篇(含答案)
2013-2019年高考阅读理解之七选五真题汇编30篇1【2019全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2【2019全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题-第五部分 阅读理解七选五题型
高中英语真题:第五部分阅读理解七选五题型Passage 1(2013·辽宁卷)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely diffic ult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, an d it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recen t research.__1__ Try the following steps：Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt yo u does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becomingfriends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelin gs, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you .__4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize t hat he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even l ove. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offen der's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don't do it.A．Why should you forgive?B．How should you start to forgive?C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest ch allenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanag ement technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.解读：本文为说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何开始宽恕别人或自己的方法。
2013年高考英语七选五阅读理解
2013年高考英语七选五阅读理解该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
"的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已.从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类.其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。
”就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
【七选五】2013辽宁卷高考英语七选五
2013辽宁卷七选五ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.71Try the following steps:Calm yourself.72 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 73 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.74 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.75 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-managementtechnique.G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting anawfully long time.答案:71-75BFGDE。
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2013年高考英语七选五阅读理解该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。
”就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
例如：（2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题）第二节（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.● 74● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案：GEFAD分析：这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构。
第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧，第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记，都要有选择性的做记录，第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法，第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号，这就形成了文章的层次结构，这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。
【解题策略】1．理清句际间意义的关系文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。
构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。
如上述2009年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解新题型样题中，第一段的第一句“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways”与下面几句是解释关系，解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意思更加明了、具体。
后三句之间是平列关系，平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。
平列关系组合的语段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。
第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。
第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。
用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强。
第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是平列关系。
第四段的最后两句是转折关系，转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2．找出句子之间的连接性的词语文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。
比如文章中的选项71，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项。
转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等）。
比如选项75，与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项答案。
层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。
如72 选项，与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E.项句子。