2020年职称英语试题综合类模拟冲刺试题及答案.doc
2020职称英语综合类模拟试题(词汇选项)
2020职称英语综合类模拟试题(词汇选项) 2020职称英语综合类模拟试题(词汇选项)1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB。
causedC.forcedD.promised6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC implementingD changing7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC simplyD obviously8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC selfishD dull9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC polishD produce10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC similarD small11. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.A nationalizedB commandeeredC taxedD distributed12. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strongB very longC very greatD very fast13. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A elegantlyB genuinelyC intentionallyD thoroughly14. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A encouragedB enforcedC expectedD entitled15. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,A stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably 1-5 BCADA6-10CDDDD11-15DABDA相关推荐：相关推荐：。
2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟冲刺题及答案
2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟冲刺题及答案1. We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say bad thingsC) careD) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) bases3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A) at any placeB) at any priceC) in any languageD) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourthC) tenthD) fifteenth答案：ABABBTelevision Is Doing Irrearable Harm “Yes, but what did we use to do before there was telev ision?” How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us allthat long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle box”. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesn’ t interfere with the programme. Themonster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generation are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practicefor mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and tu rning on the set. It doesn’t mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism(性虐狂)and violence—so long as they are quiet.There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That is why most of the programmes are so bad： it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期). We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication：pictures and the spoken work.Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television” cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to realliving when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization, In quiet natural surroundings we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic (催眠)tyranny of King Telly.16 This article is about the disadvantages of television.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 We often go outside for our amusements now.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 We rush home to be in time for a programme.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 “The one-eyed monster” refers to the TV set.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 One harm of telly is to consume quantities of creative work.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 This article implies that all the TV sets in the world should be destroyed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Watching too much TV may not only results in the laziness but also the low ability to do things.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：ABAAACAScreen Test1 Every year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer. If this happens early enough, the disease can often be treated successfully. According to a survey Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.2 But the medical benefits of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer. Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.3 Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women’ s cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.4 The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal. The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led to a lower figure of 20 cancers.5 The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated. The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.6 But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation. The results of their study, they suggest, could help “optimize the technique”for breast cancer screening. 7 “There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks,” admits Michael Clark of the NRPB. But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution. “On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in life. That’s why r adiation exposure should be minimized in any screening programme.”23 Paragraph 2 __________24 Paragraph 3 __________25 Paragraph 4 __________26 Paragraph 5 __________A Harm Screening May Do to a Younger WomanB Investing the Effect of ScreeningC Effects Predicted by Two Different ModelsD Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from RadiationE Treatment of CancersF Factors That Trigger Cancers27 Early discovery of breast cancer may .28 Advantages of screening women under 50 are .29 Delaying the age at which screening starts may .30 Radiation exposure should be .A be costlyB harmfulC save a lifeD still open to debateE reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancerF reduced to the minimum答案：ABCD CDEFLooking to the FutureWhen a magazine for high-school students asked itsreaders what life would be like in twenty years, they said：Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotateso they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse whilewe sleep.”Cars would have radar. Does this sound li ke theyear 2000?Actually, 46 and the question was, “what will life be like in 1978?”The future is much too important to simply guess about,the way the high school students did, so experts areregularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote： 47 , but wouldhave space for farms and fields. People would travel to workin “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound fami liar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957.His subject was “The city of 1982.”If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it’s probably because 48 . But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, 49 ,ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant errors. In1957,H.J.Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain,” he answered. “Children born today 50 .”A the stock market had its worst losses everB will have reached the age of 43 9C the article was written in 1958D Cities of the future would not be crowdedE the prediction of the future is generally accurateF future study is still a new field答案：CDFABWhat Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer. You might only know the person casually, or you may have worked (1) or lived near each other for many years and have a closer relationship. The most important (2) you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way - whatever is most comfortable for you. You can show interest and concern, you can express encouragement, or you (3) offer support. Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the (4) meaningful.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important (5) to show false optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude. Doing (6) things may discount their fears, concerns, or sad feelings. It is also tempting to say that you know (7) the person feels. While you may know this is a difficult time, no one can know exactly how the person with (8) feels.Humor can be an important way (9) coping. It is also another source of support and encouragement. Let the person with cancer (10) the lead; it is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss or increased appetite, and you can certainly join (11) in a good laugh. This can be a great way to relieve stress and to take a break from the (12) serious nature of the situation.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain (忍住)(13) comments when their appearance isn't as good, such as "You're looking pale," or "You've lost weight."Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable. Be prepared for good days and bad (14).Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. Instead, it is better simply to tell them you know (15) about cancer because you've been through it with someone else.1 Ahard B together C often D once2 Aword B thing C decision D event3 Ashould B need C can D must4 Amore B least C less D most5 Anot B just C how D still6 Aother B whatever C these D useful7 A how B when C why D whether8 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer9 Ainto Bto Cof D on10 Aturn B take C call D move11 A him B her C them D theirs12 A more B less C some D any13 A upon B out C towards D from14 A months B days C times D periods15 A nothing B anything C something D that答案：BBCDA CADCB CADBCWarm People Likely to Keep Cold at BayStaying positive2 through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill，new study findings suggest. In an experiment that.exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus3, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition4 were less likely to fall ill.The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a "positive emotionalstyle”5 can help ward off the common cold and otherillnesses. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by ascratchy throat6 or runny nose."People with a positive emotional style may havedifferent immune responses to the virus，，’ explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon Universityin Pittsburgh. “ And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe. ”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous studythat happier people seemed less Susceptible to7 catching a cold, but some questions remained as to8 whether theemotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who tended tobe happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy，tense and hostile had a negative style.The researchers gave them nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days，the volunteers reported on any aches， pains，sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collectedobjective data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold.练习：1. According to a study author, when people with apositive emotional style do get a cold, they may thinkA that their illness is very serious.B that their illness is not so serious.C that they do not get any illness at all.D that the illness they get is not a mild one.2.People with a positive emotional style may have all of the following characteristics EXCEPTA happy.B selfish.C easy-going.D energetic.3.Which of the following is NOT one of thecharacteristics that people with a negative emotional style may have?A Hostile.B Unhappy.C Warm-blooded.D Tense.4. How did the researchers test their volunteers?A By giving everyone nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.B By giving everyone a medicine that help lessen the probability of catching cold.C By giving everyone an injection boosting immune function.D By investigating everyone's characteristics, interests and hobbies.5.Which of the following items is NOT included in the data that the researchers collected?A Mucus production.B Aches and pains.C Sneezing or congestion.D Blood test.答案与题解：1.B 本题答案来自第三段，其中第二句说：“当他们的确患感冒时，他们认为病情并不太严重”2.B 选项 A、C、D 在第五段第二句均提到，只有 B 项没提到，而且从逻辑推理，情绪乐观的人绝不会是“自私自利”的人。
2020职称英语考试综合类C级冲刺模拟卷
2020职称英语考试综合类C级冲刺模拟卷第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. storeC. utilizeD. receive2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A. slightB. surprisingC. suddenD. harmful3. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.A. conventionallyB. obviouslyC. especiallyD. inevitably4. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of the State.A. a unityB. a divisionC. an embassyD. an invitation5. We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.A. amazedB. amountedC. amusedD. approached6. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A. a steadyB. a plentifulC. an extraD. a stable7. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A. as a result ofB. consideringC. on purposeD. whatever8. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A. puzzlingB. difficultC. terrifyingD. urgent9. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A. sufficientlyB. noticeablyC. intentionallyD. absolutely10. The Constitutions, vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A. impreciseB. conciseC. unpolishedD. elementary11. The expedition reached the summit at 10：30 that morning.A. top of the mountainB. bottom of that morningC. starting pointD. site12. The latest census is encouraging.A. countB. statementC. agreementD. estimate13. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A. borrowedB. purchasedC. copiedD. rewritten14. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.A. listB. forbidC. handleD. investigate15. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A. legalB. irresistibleC. enjoyableD. profitable第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2020年职称英语试题综合类全真模拟冲刺题(1)
2020年职称英语试题综合类全真模拟冲刺题（1）1. We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say bad thingsC) careD) praise2. What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causesD) bases3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A) knowB) thinkC) doubtD) remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A) at any placeB) at any priceC) in any languageD) in any country5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A) thirdB) fourthC) tenthD) fifteenth答案：ABABBTelevision Is Doing Irrearable Harm “Yes, but what did we use to do before there was telev ision?” How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us allthat long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it, Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events, We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the “goggle box”. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesn’ t interfere with the programme. Themonster demands absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generation are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost, The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practicefor mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living room and tu rning on the set. It doesn’t mater that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism(性虐狂)and violence—so long as they are quiet.There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world, Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work, That is why most of the programmes are so bad： it is impossible to keep pace with the demand maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programme, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities (有文字之前的时期). We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication：pictures and the spoken work.Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchair watching others working. Little by little “television” cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself, Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real。
2020年职称英语试题综合类预测试题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语试题综合类预测试题及答案（2）一、词汇选项下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1、 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.break offC.push inD.dig up2、 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.showC.sendD.tell3、 This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal4、 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.dieD.retreated5、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activityA.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10、 She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11、 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A.expandedB.repairedC.improvedD.transferred12、 Rock climbing is hazardous.A.interestingB.dangerousC.attractiveeful13、 John is eligible for this job.A.acceptedB.recommendedC.rejectedD.recommended14、 In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A.involveB.decreaseC.speed upD.give up15、 Mary looked pale and weary.A.worriedB.uglyC.sillyD.exhausted参考答案：1-15 ABACD ABBAD CBBCD二、阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
2020年职称英语试题综合类模拟冲刺题及答案
2020年职称英语试题综合类模拟冲刺题及答案1.Eating too much candy is harmful to your children’s teethA.beneficialB.damagingC.goodD.important准确答案：B2.I can remember all the details as if it happened yesterdayA.sensedB.appearedC.metD.occurred准确答案：D3.Have you taken the weather into account when you plan for your wedding ceremonyA.remarkB.ideaC.considerationD.narration准确答案：C4.It was odd that he was late for school this morningA.amazedB.strangeC.willingD.natural准确答案：B5.People usually preserve fresh fruit in the fridge in summerA.takeB.keepC.buyD.prevent准确答案：BGreen Tea Protects against Heart DiseaseA few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease, Greek researchers said on Wednesday. A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from a brew already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.The study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries to relax, said CharalambosVlachopoulos, a cardiologist at the Athens Medical School in Greece who worked on the study. Other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial compounds called flavonoids(类黄酮) -- some of which are lost in the oxidation process that black tea undergoes. Flavonoids are also found in cocoa, tomatoes and grapes. "A couple of cups a day would probably be a good dose for people," Vlachopoulos said. "This is the first study to show these effects for green tea."The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea, diluted caffeine or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system. These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow. "What is important is these effects are evident fairly rapidly, within 30 minutes," Vlachopoulos said. The measurements taken 30, 90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea, he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term impact, Vlachopolous said the team's studies suggest the protectionis long lasting. "Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea, but it could be more beneficial because of the way it seems to improve (circulatory) function," he said.22.According to the Greek researchers, having several cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease。
2020职称英语综合类考前模拟试题及答案(完型填空)
2020职称英语综合类考前模拟试题及答案(完型填空) 2020职称英语综合类考前模拟试题及答案(完型填空)Is Your Child's Stomach Pain All in His Head?We all know there are times that kids seem to complain___51 __ a stomach ache to get out of chores or going to school. Don't be so sure that the pain they 52 is all intheir minds. We're learning more now about a condition 53 "functional abdominal pain" that is experienced by millions of kids every day.Like many teenagers, Kyle Brust makes it a point to do his homework as 54 as he gets home. Unlike most, Kyle often did his with a terrible stomach ache. In fact, the 55 often started while he was at school, but getting help there was getting harder."Some of my teachers wouldn't let me go, because I'd asked so many times before and they thought I was trying to get out of __56 __ ," says Kyle.Kyle's mom Marilyn says she couldn't blame the _57 ___ After all, she'd taken him to the doctor several times herself, and even they couldn't find anything _58 __ "You know, you're running the tests and nothing's coming up. So,is it in his head, is he just an extremely stressful child?It's just frustrating 59 we're not finding any answers," says Marilyn.It turns out Kyle was suffering from a condition known __ 60 __ functional abdominal pain, that affects as many as one out of every ten kids in this country. Even __ 61 __ thecause of the pain may not be obvious, there are real consequences."It really does hurt, and these kids really do suffer," says Dr. Campo, MD at Nationwide Children's Hospital. To help __ 62 ___, Campo is looking into a new approach. He's conducting clinical trials of an antidepressant that changes the way the body handles a chemical called serotonin. In a preliminary study, Dr. Campo found that in about eight out of ten __ 63 __, the drug normally used to treat emotional pain worked to ease the pain in the __ 64 __"We think about it as being important in anxiety and depression and that's all quite tree, but what's really interesting is that 95% of our body's serotonin is in our gut," says Campo.Campo believes these kids have extremely sensitive intestines, and controlling the effects of serotonin may __ 65 __ ease the pain. It seemed to work for Kyle, who is now completely pain free for the first time in years.51. A ofB onC atD by52. A takeB forgetC feelD make53. A stoppedB createdC calledD mentioned54. A soonB earlyC lateD timely55. A workB playC programD pain56. A classB punishmentC treatmentD home57. A doctorsB teachersC parentsD classmates58. A goodB usefulC wrongD handy59. A becauseB althoughC unlessD so60. A toB atC inD as61. A thoughB whetherC thusD how62. A themB himC usD you63. A numbersB studiesC casesD parts64. A stomachB headC heartD mind65. A supportB aidC assistD help参考答案：A C C A D A B C A D A A C A D 相关推荐：。
2020年职称英语综合类模拟试题
2020年职称英语综合类模拟试题词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )A.definiteB.effectiveC.qualifiedD.deficient2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )A variousB indifferentC manyD typical3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )A.restrictedB.hamperedC.liberatedD.restrained4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )A.thought overB.thought aboutC.thought ofD.thought out5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )A.convinceB.satisfyfortD.benefit6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement forour travel. ( )A.constructiveB.sensitiveC.thoughtfulD.considerable7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )A.became betterB.became worseC.became strongerD.became weaker8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( )A.instructedB.inquiredC.forbiddenD.strived9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )A.difficultB.worriedC.anxiousD.unhappy10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )A.pulled downB.rebuiltC.renovatedD.whitewashed11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )A.delayedB.quickC.positiveD.unfavorable12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informedD.respectful13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )A.reasonableB.sensibleC.crazyD.unbelievable14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )A.extremely thoroughB.long and strongC.crazyD.unconvincing15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )A.adhered toB.abandonedC.appliedD.adopted参考答案：1. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构(…经理)和句子中出现的词语(successfully handling)判断答案应该是C(胜任的)。
2020年职称英语试题综合类预测试题及答案(1)2020职称英语考试时间
2020年职称英语试题综合类预测试题及答案（1）2020职称英语考试时间一：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower答案：B名词。
impact“影响”，influence与其同义，故选B。
本句意为：高铁会对旅游偏好产生严重影响。
force“力量;压力”;surprise“惊奇;惊讶”;power“权力”。
2Canyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand答案：D动词。
本句意为：你懂这情节吗?此句中follow意为“领悟;能理解”，understand与此同义，故选D。
change“改变”;investigate“调查;研究”;write“写”。
3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard答案：A形容词。
本句意为：即使在一个高度现代化的国家，仍然需要体力劳动者。
此句中manual“手工的;体力的”，而physical“身体(上)的”，两者同义，故选A。
mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困难的”。
4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent答案：A名词。
outcome“结果”，result同义，选A。
judgment“判断;裁决”;decision“决定”;event“事件;项目”。
5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims答案：B名词。
2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟套题(6)
2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟套题(6) 2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题汇总，供考生参考。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.A. ordinaryB. properC. fairD. medium2. We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A. decreaseB. ceaseC. continueD. keep on3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A. locationB. viewC. eventD. landscape4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A. lastB. bestC. ugliestD. longest5. Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A. responsiblyB. sufficientlyC. patientlyD. successfully6. A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A. fulfilledB. acceptedC. advocatedD. received7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensiveC. expensiveD. active8. The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A. rejectedB. investigatedC. proposedD. postponed9. What were the effects of the decision she made?A. reasonsB. resultsC. causesD. bases10. The sea was calm and still.A. quiteB. quietC. yetD. rough11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A. confusesC. scaresD. diverts12. Mary called me up very late last night.A. shouted at meB. visited meC. telephoned meD. waked me13. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A. arisesB. raisesC. arrivesD. stands up14. Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A. findingB. looking upC. looking atD. trying to find15. All the people assembled at Marys house.A. collectedC. assertedD. assist参考答案：1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类阅读理解
2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类阅读理解2020年职称英语模拟试题：综合类阅读理解短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education LevelPeople with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.However, the study also found that when 1ess-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵr11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。
2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题（3）
2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题（3）2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题(3) 2020年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题汇总，供考生参考。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD, topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job,A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others,A. easyB, possible13. difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A. beautifulB. stretchingC. spreadingD. rolling10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A. loadsB. layersC. pyramidsD. piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyD. excite12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented13. I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bearB. receiveC. admitD. take14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised第2部分阅读判断。
职称英语《综合类》冲刺模拟试题附答案
职称英语《综合类》冲刺模拟试题「附答案」1. We also want to use the water to irrigate berren desert land.A.hairlessB.bareC. emptyD.bald2. Since the Great Depression ，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A.slightB.surprisingC.suddenD.harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A.crudelyB.rarelyC. originallyD.symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A.velocitiesB.impulsesC.ratiosD.atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A.doctorB.professorC.physicistD. resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information ，particularly some of their specializedbranches.A.conventionalltyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A.cleanB.prettyC.distantD.secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service , a branch of the Department of state.A.a unityB.a divisionC.an embassyD.an invasion9. The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A.badB.frighteningC.repeatedD.unusual10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A.a steadyB.a plentifulC.an extraD.a meager11. In order to improve our standard of living ,we have to accelerate production.A.set upB.decreaseC.stopD.control12. Gas does accumulete in the mines around here.A.increaseB.spreadC.collectD.grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointmants.A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order14. Her bebavior is extremely childish.A.simpleB.immatureC.beautifulD.foolish15. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A.demandB.rely onC.prepare forD.create答案： 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A。
2020职称英语考试试题及答案：综合类(词汇第三套).docx
2020职称英语考试试题及答案：综合类（词汇第三套）1.A deadly disease has affected these animals.A.contagioueB. seriousC.fatalD. worrying2.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun arebeing developed.A.convertB.storeC.utiliseD. receive3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.A.managersB.occupantsndlordsD. caretakers4.The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfronthas greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A.continuouslyB.quicklyC.excessivelyD. exceptionally5.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A.distuptB.diagnoseC.evaporateD. cure6.John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A.clarifyB.formulateC.reviseD. contribute7.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A.SimultaneouslyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD. Basically8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A.regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.successfully9.When doves are about two weeks old,they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A.growB.wrapC.hideD. test10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most ofmy time in a car.A.normallyB.seldomC.continuouslyually11. When she was invited to the，she readily party aceepted.A.willinglyB.suddenlyC.firmtyD. quickly12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take ontB.repairC.pullD. dig13.You must shine your shoes.A.lightenB.cleanC.washD. polish14.The majority of people around here are decent people.A.honestB.richC.good-looking D.high-ranking15.Even in a highly modernized country,manual workis still needed.A.expressiveB.physicalC.exaggeratedD. dubious答案： 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.D14.A15.B。
2020职称英语综合类B级考试冲刺模拟卷
2020职称英语综合类B级考试冲刺模拟卷词汇选项1 The conclusion can be deduced from the premisesA arguedB derivedC permittedD come2 I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from3 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order4 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive5 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needsA supplyB reachC provideD meet答案：BACAD阅读判断NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque (清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called acity and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population ofaround 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London), the city now has a wide choice of entertainment： theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts andleisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as "The Canaries (金丝雀)", though nobody can be sure why.Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called 'The CastleMall'. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hole in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees. But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.16 The River Wensum flows by NorwichA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was builtA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English citiesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The football team is called "The Canaries" because of the colours the players wear.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 It took more than two years to build "The Castle Mall"A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：AABBCBA概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个准确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项，分别完成每个句子。
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2020 年职称英语试题综合类模拟冲刺试题及答案1.John has made up his mind to go abroad to studyA.intendedB.chosenC.agreedD.decided准确答案： D2.What was the outcome of your discussionA.moodB.processC.resultD.principle准确答案： C3.It is inevitable that he will lose the gamA.trueB.unnecessaryC.certainD.rarely准确答案： C4.We should never content ourselves with presentsituationA.satisfyB.imagineC.convinceD.prefer准确答案： A5.I can remember all the details as if it happened yesterdayA.sensedB.appearedC.metD.occurred准确答案： DHospitals1 Hospitals are places where sick and hurt people are given special care.People who have been in bad accidents are taken there.People who need special doctors or certain machines to make them better go to hospitals.Any person who cannot get better at home may be tested and treatedthere.There is only room for the sickest people.2 There are many kinds of hospitals.Those that take care of all sick or hurt people are called general hospitals.Special hospitals care for people with certain problems.Forexample ，some hospitals take only children.Others treat only people with heart trouble.Teachinghospitals have people in training who work there.They are learning.They want to be doctors or nurses and help the patients.Research hospitals just study and test ways to helpthe sick get well.3 Hospitals are the ideal places for the sick ones toturn to or stay at, but who owns hospitals? Most are owned by their towns or cities.A country or state may also ownhospitals.Private hospitals may be owned by special groups or companies.4 People who work in a hospital do many things.Some workin the emergency room, where they can deal with some urgent cases. Some work in the X-ray room ，where they take pictures of parts of the body.Some work in the surgery room where they can perform operations on the patients. Others work in the kitchen.They prepare all different kinds of meals.People with special training give blood tests.Doctors and nurses form the largest group of hospital workers.5 Many people are given the special care in hospitalsthat they cannot get at home.This care can help hurt orsick people become better.1 Paragraph 12 Paragraph 23 Paragraph 34 Paragraph 4A.Division of jobs in hospitalsB. Function of hospitalsC. Function of special hospitalsD. Classification of hospitalsE. Ownership of hospitalsF. Achievements of hospitals5 Hospitals provide rooms for6 General hospitals take care of7 Research hospitals are established to explore8 The staffs in the X-ray room are in charge ofA.the most serious casesB. all sick or injured patientsC. taking pictures for different parts of human bodiesD. performing modern operationsE. more private and community hospitals to treat people betterF. the ways to help people recover from illness准确答案： BDEA ABFCGreen Tea Protects against Heart DiseaseA few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease, Greek researchers said on Wednesday. A study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from a brew already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions. Thestudy showed that green tea improves blood flow and theability of arteries to relax, said Charalambos Vlachopoulos, a cardiologist at the Athens Medical School in Greece whoworked on the study. Other studies have shown that blacktea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.The Greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficialcompounds called flavonoids( 类黄酮 ) -- some of which are lost in the oxidation process that black tea undergoes. Flavonoidsare also found in cocoa, tomatoes and grapes. "A coupleof cups a day would probably be a good dose for people," Vlachopoulos said. "This is the first study to show theseeffects for green tea."The researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea, diluted caffeine or hot water and then measured thefunction of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system.These cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow."What is important is these effects are evident fairly rapidly, within 30 minutes," Vlachopoulos said. The measurements taken 30, 90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea, he said.While the researchers looked only at a short-term impact, Vlachopolous said the team's studies suggest the protectionis long lasting. "Green tea is consumed less in the Westernworld than black tea, but it could be more beneficial becauseof the way it seems to improve (circulatory) function," he said.1.According to the Greek researchers, having several cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart diseaseA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.There are no studies done to prove that black teais good for cardiovascular healthA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.The study shows that green tea and black tea are of the same benefits to cardiovascular healthA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.We can find flavonoids in cocoa, tomatoes and green teasA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.The healthy volunteers feel comfortable andexciting after drinking green teaA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.The researchers have made long-term studies onthe impact of green tea to the health of human bodyA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.Green tea is not as popular as black tea in the worldA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案： ABBACBCWhen a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to themanufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty, orany other records which might help, at the store of purchase. Inmost cases, this action will produce results. However, if it doesnot, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by manyconsumers is to complain directly to the storemanager. In general, the “higher up ” his or her complaint, thefaster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such acase, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor,assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible,but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptableto phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is donepolitely but firmly, and especially when the consumer candemonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If thiscannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presentingspecific information as to what is wrong, rather than bymaking general statements. For example,“The left speakerdoes not work at all and the sound coming out of the right”. one is unclear” is better than“This stereo does not workThe store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating thecomplaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a politecomplaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumercan go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take theseller to court or report the seller to a private or publicorganization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.1.When a consumer finds that his or her in it, thefirst thing he or she should do is to ____.A)complain personally to the managerB)threaten to take the matter to courtC)write a firm letter of complaint to the storeof purchaseD)show some written proof of the purchase to the store2.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?A)Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.B)Threaten to take the seller to court.C)Make polite and general statements about the problem.D)Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.3.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the lastalternative that consumers may turn to?A)Complain to the store manager in person.B)Complain to the manufacturer.C)Write a complaint letter to the manager.D)Tur n to the Consumers ’ Rights Protection Organization for help.4. The phrase “live up to A)” in this context means ____.meet the standard ofB) realize the purpose ofC) fulfill the demands ofD) keep the promise of5.The passage tells us ____.A) how to settle a consumer ’s complaint about a faulty itemB)how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC)how to avoid buying a faulty itemD)how to deal with complaints from customers答案： DADABRunning Marathon Overtaken on a hill，three runners in an American marathon race were left behind by a l3-year old boy.(1) Wesley ’s father, a doctor from Taiwan now living inKansas， started jogging，worried about his weight.Wesley，then a child of 3 and a half，joined him. (2) Ever sincethen, Wesley became extremely interested in such exercise.Running together，the two completed Wesley’s first marathon when he was 7.Although the boy spent 4 days in bed after therace, he thought it was not too hard, and was training againwithin a month. (3) Wesley has run in 2 hours 41 minutes and57 seconds–faster than some runners in the Los Angeles Olympics Marathon Race.Already the holder of 13 United Stateslong-distance records ，Wesley has got his eye on the 1988 Olympics. Many people are deeply impressed by his excellent performances. (4) Believing that still-growing bones may be damaged by such exercises ，they argue that young runners maynot grow to their full height. So Wesley，having twice been accepted for the New York Marathon, which he ran when hewas 8 and again 9, can no longer take part. The organizers set a minimum age limit of 16 in 1981. (5) However Wesley nevergives up, meanwhile he continues to practise accompanied byhis father, determined to qualify for the l 988 Olympics both byage and performance.A.Some doctors and experts ，however，are not in favor of children running long distances, especially MarathonB. He was Wesley Paul, experienced in 18 marathonraces in 5 yearsC. At that time ，Wesley was badly injured in an accidentand was forced to do some physical exercises to restore hishealthD. Having been impressed by his son ’s early ability in running ，Dr Paul encouraged himE. Similarly ，under-eighteens are not allowed to takepart in London MarathonF. Each marathon race is 26 miles，385 yards准确答案： BDFAEThe Greatest Mystery of WhalesThe whale is a mammal( 哺乳动物 )- warm-blooded, air-breathing, giving birth to its young alive, sucking them-and,like all mammals, Originated on land. There are many signs of this. (51)front flippers( 鳍肢 ), used for steering andstability, are traces of feet.Immense strength is built into the great body of the bigwhales, and in fact most of a whale's body is one giganticmuscle. The blue whale's pulling (52)has been estimated at400 horsepower. One specimen was reposed to have (53)awhaling vessel for seven hours at the (54)of eight knots.An enraged whale will attack a ship. A famous (55)of thiswas the fate of whaler Essex, which was sunk (56)the coast ofSouth America early in the last century. More recently, steelships have had their plates buckled(扭曲变形)in the same way. Sperm whales were known to (57)the old-time whaleboats intheir jaws and crush them.The greatest mystery of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale can (58)the bosom for his favorite food, theoctopus( 章鱼 ). (59)that search he is known to go as far downas 3,200 feet, where the pressure is l,400 pounds. to thesquare inch. Doing (60)he will remain submerged(水下的)as long as one hour. Two feats(绝技)are involved in this：storing up enough (61)(all whales are air-breathed)andwithstanding the great change in pressure. Just (62)he doesit scientists have not determined. It is believed that someof the oxygen is stored in a special system of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs. And (63)is believed thata special kind of oil in his head is some sort ofcompensating mechanism that automatically adjusts theinternal pressure of his body. But (64)you can't bring a livewhale into the laboratory for study, no one(65)just how thesethings work.51 A Their B It's C Theirs D Its52 A strength B width C height D length53 A eaten B crashed C towed( 拖) D lifted54 A distance B rate C voyage D sail55 A picture B film C example D book56 A off B of C above D over57 A hit B seize C damage D kick58 A fly to B jump on C dive to D crawl on59 A In B On C By D At60 A so B such C above D the same61 A water B oxygen C energy D heat62 A what B who C how D which63 A it B he C she D there64 A because of B due to C since D owing to65 A communicates B knows C hears D develops 答案： 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C56.A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. A61.B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B。