英语语法过去进行时
过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表达在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
在句子中，过去进行时通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构及一些注意事项。
**过去进行时的用法**过去进行时主要用于描述过去某个特定时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- She was walking in the park when it started to rain.（她在公园里散步时开始下雨。
）- I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响的时候我正在学习。
）过去进行时还可以用于表示两个动作同时进行，其中一个动作是另一个动作的背景。
例如：- While I was cooking dinner, my husband was watching TV.（我正在做晚饭的时候，我丈夫在看电视。
）**过去进行时的结构**过去进行时的结构相对简单，主要是将助动词“was/were”与动词的现在分词形式连用。
具体结构如下：- 主语 + was/were + 现在分词下面是一些例句：- I was reading a book.（我在读一本书。
）- They were talking to each other.（他们在互相交谈。
）**过去进行时的注意事项**1. 过去进行时通常用于“when”、“while”等引导的时间状语从句中，表示一个动作正在进行的过程。
2. 需要注意区分过去进行时和一般过去时的用法，前者表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，而后者表示在过去某个时间内发生过的动作。
总而言之，过去进行时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
掌握好过去进行时的用法和结构，能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去发生的事情。
希望本文对你有所帮助。
英语语法之过去进行时
night.
过去进行时
1. 定义 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻,时/ were + v-ing. 2. 过去进行时的时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句 来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was cleaning his room. (when 从句表示时间点)
They were playing basketball.
将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句
I was reading.
I wasn’t reading. Were you reading?
She was sleeping.
She wasn’t sleeping. Was she sleeping?
We were watching TV.
We weren’t watching TV. Were you watching TV.
They were playing basketball.
They weren’t playing basketball. Were they playing basketball.
将现在进行时改为过去进行时
I am reading. She is sleeping. We are watching TV. I was reading. She was sleeping. We were watching TV.
They are playing basketball.
例句对比
I am watching TV now. I was watching TV at
中考英语语法复习过去进行时知识点(共17张PPT)
3.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding C.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding 4.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,looked
典型例题：I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 解析：所给的时间状语at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去 的某一时刻，所以应该用过去进行时。 答案：was writing
典型例题1：Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析：割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用 过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性 ，表示“割伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣 服”的动作正在进行，它提供事情发生 的背景，因此用过去进行时。 答案C.
9.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 10.I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having
过去进行时句子
过去进行时句子过去进行时是英语语法中的一个时态，用来表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。
过去进行时由“was/were + 动词的现在分词”构成，它可以用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态，或者用来描述过去某一段时间内反复发生的动作。
在过去进行时句子中，动词的现在分词形式通常是动词原形后加上-ing。
例如，work的现在分词形式是working，play的现在分词形式是playing。
过去进行时句子的构成形式为，主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分。
过去进行时句子的肯定形式为，主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分。
例如，I was reading a book when she called me.过去进行时句子的否定形式为，主语 + was/were not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分。
例如，They were not playing football at that time.过去进行时句子的疑问形式为，Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分？例如，Were you studying when the power went out?过去进行时句子的特殊疑问形式为，疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分？例如，What were you doing when I called you?过去进行时句子常用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态，或者描述过去某一段时间内反复发生的动作。
它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, at 5 o'clock等。
总之，过去进行时句子是英语语法中的一个重要时态，能够准确地表达过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。
掌握过去进行时的构成和用法，对于提高英语语法水平是非常有帮助的。
初中英语语法之---过去进行时 课件
(read) the newspaper then.
What _Βιβλιοθήκη __e_r_e_ you d__o_in_g__ (do),
Simon?
Simon: I __w_a__s_h_a_v__in_g__ (have)
breakfast. Mr. Wu: What about you, Millie?
Sandy: Yes. My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. He _w_a_s_r_i_n_g_i_n_g___ (ring) someone to come and help when you saw us.
Exercise2
Were they running? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Exercise 1: A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town
Mr. Wu: What a terrible snowstorm! It started at about seven this
(2) 否定式： was / were not + doing . (was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t)
I was not reading. People were not running wildly.
注意： 1 was/were的选择取决于 主语。
2 doing 加-ing 的规则与现在进行时 一样。
1 --- Where is Jack?
典型例题 8A
--- I don`t know. He was writing ( write) something on his notebook
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解
2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。
过去进行时用法详解(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?三、过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。
她在一家无线电商店工作。
The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简，她正在地里摘棉花。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。
高考英语语法专题复习：过去进行时讲解
高考英语语法专题复习——过去进行时1.过去进行时的概念过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
过去进行时有表示原因、强调、表示感情色彩等作用。
过去进行时基本形式：was /were + V-ing，例句：I was having a long soak in the bath.我当时正在浴室里长时间地泡浴。
I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。
I was having a quiet read when the phone rang.我在静静地看书，忽然电话铃响了。
2、过去进行时的句式结构（1）肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它，例句：He barged in on us while we were having a meeting.我们正在开会，他闯了进来。
While we were having dinner, a bird flew in through the window.我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞进来了。
She was repairing a glove when I came in.我进去时，她在补手套。
While mother was cooking, father was repairing the bookcase.当妈妈在烧饭时，爸爸在修书架。
The price of gold was going up.黄金的价格上涨了。
The boat was going under fast.小船正迅速下沉。
（2）否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它，例句：He was not watching TV last night.昨晚他没有在看电视。
His campaign was not going well.他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题(附参考答案)
英语过去进行时语法结构及练习题（附参考答案）英语语法过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
那么，英语过去进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面详细讲解一下：(一)定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
(二)结构was/were +doing (现在分词)(三)用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
(4)It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
(5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
高中英语时态用法：过去进行时和现在完成时
高中英语时态用法：过去进行时和现在完成时高中英语时态用法：过去进行时和现在完成时在英语学习中，时态是非常重要的一个内容，有正确地理解和掌握，才能够准确地表达自己的意思并很好地与别人交流。
其中，过去进行时和现在完成时是两个非常常用的英语时态，在学习时需要格外重视。
一、过去进行时过去进行时是用来描述过去某一具体时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作的。
用法：was/were+ 现在分词。
比如：1. I was watching TV when he called me.2. When I was studying, my brother was playing games.3. They were sleeping when I entered the house.过去进行时有时也用来表示两个或多个动作同时发生，此时需要将各个动作的过去进行时连写。
比如：1. She was cooking the dinner while he was setting the table.2. We were playing games and reviewing the book at the same time.二、现在完成时现在完成时是用来描述发生在过去某一时间到现在这段时间内的动作，并强调这段时间内动作对现在造成的影响。
用法：have/has+过去分词。
比如：1. I have eaten lunch.2. She has visited New York twice.3. He has finished the project.现在完成时也可用于描述某一经验、特殊现象或重要成果等，比如：1. I have been to China many times.2. They have learned English for five years.3. We have established a new company.不过，现在完成时有时也容易与过去完成时混淆。
英语语法 什么是过去进行时
英语语法什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
它通常由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
在本文中，我将详细介绍过去进行时的用法、结构、常见例句以及注意事项。
一、过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态。
它强调了过去某个时刻的持续性。
过去进行时通常用来描述以下情况：1. 过去某个时间点的持续动作：- I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）- They were playing soccer at 3 p.m. yesterday.（昨天下午3点他们在踢足球。
）2. 过去某个时间段的持续状态：- She was living in Paris for two years.（她在巴黎住了两年。
）- We were working on the project all day yesterday.（昨天整天我们都在做这个项目。
）3. 过去的计划或安排：- They were going to the party, but it was canceled.（他们本想去参加派对，但是派对取消了。
）- I was meeting my friend for lunch, but he got sick.（我本来要和朋友吃午饭，但是他病了。
）4. 过去的态度或感受：- She was loving every minute of her vacation.（她度假的每一分钟都很享受。
）- They were hating the rainy weather.（他们讨厌那阴雨连绵的天气。
）二、过去进行时的结构：过去进行时的结构由“was/were + 现在分词”构成。
下面是各种人称和数的过去进行时的构成：1. 肯定句结构：- I was studying.- You were working.- He/she/it was sleeping.- We/you/they were playing.2. 否定句结构：- I was not studying.- You were not working.- He/she/it was not sleeping.- We/you/they were not playing.3. 疑问句结构：- Was I studying?- Were you working?- Was he/she/it sleeping?- Were we/you/they playing?4. 疑问句的否定回答：- Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.- Yes, you were./No, you weren't.- Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn't.- Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren't.三、过去进行时的常见例句：下面是一些常见的过去进行时的例句，以帮助你更好地理解其用法和结构：1. They were watching a movie when I arrived.（我到达时，他们正在看电影。
中考英语语法复习之过去进行时
过去进行时1常考用法（1）表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情常用与此类时间状语连用：this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening 、when 和while 引导的时间状语从句等例：We were watching TV from seven to ten last nightWhat was she researching all day last Sunday ?（2）表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作常用与表时间点的介词短语和副词从句连用：at nine 0’clock yesterday、at eight last night、at that moment、at that time 、at this time yesterday、when引导的时间状语从句等例：What were you doing at eight last night ?When I saw him,he was washing clothes（3）表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩常与副词always、constantly、frequently等频率副词连用例：Alicia was always changing her mindHer mother was always working like that（4）表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事常用于come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移动的动词连用He told me (that) he was going soonShe asked him whether he was coming back for supper（5）在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或是同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper 他边等车边看报He was cleaning his car while I was cooking 他擦车时我在做饭（6）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况One night，he was typing in his study . Suddenly,a man broke into his house and cut off the electricityWhen 和while 在过去进行时中的区别When 当...时候①时间点或时间段②从句谓语：“延续性动词”或“非延续性动词”③主从句动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生④从句多用一般时态While 当...时候①时间段②从句谓语：延续性动词③主从句动作同时发生④从句多用进行时态例：When she came into my room,I was reading a book（从句为一般过去时，come为非延续性动词）While Tom was mending his bike.Jim came to see him （从句为过去进行时，mend 为延续性动词）Alicia was doing homework while her mom was watching TV （强调动作同时发生）过去进行时时中when和while的用法（1）主句是过去进行时，从句一般过去时，多用when（2）主句和从句都是过去进行时，多用while（3）When从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词/非延续性动词While从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词例：They were watching TV when she cameShe came while they were watching TV2 过去进行时的句式与结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+doing+其他Nina was reading at that time否定句主语+was/were+not+doing+其他Nina wasn’t reading at that time一般疑问句Was/were+主语+doing+其他？Was Nina reading at that time ?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？What was Nina dong at that time ?练习1 How did the accident happen?The man ______some messages on his phone while walking across the streetA readsB readC is readingD was reading2I didn’t see you at my birthday party yesterday?Oh, I ______for an important call from a good friend of mineA waitedB will waitC is waitingD was waiting3Amy , I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phoneOn, I _____with my mother at that timeA went shoppingB was taking a walkC has been to a concertD am talking a phone4 When I met him for the first time,he _____football with friendsA playedB is playingC was playingD plays5When I got to my friend’s house yesterday,he ____a soccer game on TVA is watchingB was watchingC has watchedD will watch6You didn’t come to my birthday party last nightI ______mum to take care of my grandma then . She was uncomfortableA am helpingB was helpingC helpD helped7At this time yesterday,I _______s science exam hereA takeB was takingC am takingD will take8Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I _____,he______a speech,so we had no time for a few wordsA arrives;will giveB arrived; was givingC arrives;is givingD arrived;has given9 You look tired !My husband____football matches last night. That was too noisy!A watchesB has watchedC was watchingD will watch10 When I met Alice yesterday,she_____along the bank of the riverA runsB was runningC is runningD ran11 I called you at 3 p.m yesterday,but you didn’t answerI ______ an experiment on Chemistry in the school labA was doingB am doingC didD do12 Ling ling met her favourite presenter while she____the radio stationA visitsB will visitC is visitingD was visiting13I’m sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I _____my bike in the yardA repairedB was repairingC am repairingD repair14 Did you see Alice?She just came back from BeijingYes,but she _____someone,so I went awayA is phoningB was phoningC has phoned15 Hi,Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last nightOh, I _____my son’s model planeA am repairingB have repairedC was repairing16 What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night,Ella ?I visited you but you weren’t in Well,I ______ my mom in the hospitalA was looking afterB look afterC look afterD am looking after17 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just nowNo ,I______LEGOA playB is playingC was playingD have played18 When you_____me at eight yesterday evening. I _____TV with my sisterA called ,watchedB called,was watchingC was calling,watched19 Why didn’t you answer my call last night?I’m sorry,when you called,I _____dinnerA am havingB have hadC was havingD am had20 We couldn’t find you anywhere around *:00 yesterday eveningI’ sorry for that. I______in the supermarket thenA shopB am shoppingC was shoppingD will shop。
2024年初中中考英语语法-过去进行时专项
过去进行时过去进行时可以表示过去某一个时刻或者过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
结构：was/were doing一、时间状态1.常常和表示过去的时间状语连用Then 那时，at the time在那时This time yesterday 昨天的这个时候At ten yesterday 昨天晚上十点2.用另一个表示过去的动作来确定时间状态比如：when you called me yesterday.例句：what are you doing ？I was watching TV at that time. 昨天晚上十点钟你在干嘛，那个时间我正在看电视。
He was reading when i came in .当我进来时，他在读书。
I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV。
3.过去进行时常常和always 等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。
有感情色彩。
例句：Lily was always changing her mind。
莉莉总在改变主意。
（不以为然）He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打。
（厌烦）She was always working. 她总是不停地干活。
（赞扬）二、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别They played basketball yesterday.（一般过去时）They were playing basketball at 4：00PM yesterday.（过去进行时）强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行时，不明确是否结束，用过去进行时。
一般过去时的时间点没有过去进行时的时间点明确。
例句：He ate all the cakes yesterday .他昨天吃完了蛋糕。
He was eating cakes at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在吃蛋糕。
英语语法过去进行时讲解与习题
过去进行时讲解与习题过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，则主从句都可用过去进行时Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
We were working in class.We weren’t working in class.Were you working in class过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“was / were +现在分词”构成的。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Were you expecting him yesterday你昨天一直在等他吗？They were not talking when I came in.我进来的时候他们没在说话。
过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求如下
过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求如下
过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求如下：
过去进行时：
1.肯定句：主语+was/were+动词ing+其他。
2.否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词ing+其他。
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing+其他。
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+动词ing+其他。
现在进行时：
1.肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词ing+其他。
2.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing+其他。
3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他。
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词ing+其他。
需要注意的是，在进行时态的构成中，助动词“be”与动词“ing”部分是不可省略的。
另外，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，强调动作发生的时间点；而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态，强调过去某个时间点动作的持续状态。
以上是过去进行时和现在进行时的语法要求，通过掌握这些规则，我们可以在英语表达中正确使用这两种时态。
22小学英语语法：过去进行时
while的用法
2. 从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。 While I was watching TV, Tom came in.
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
易错点1 when和while引导时间状语从句 while的用法
3. 主句和从句都用过去进行时。 While I was watching TV, she was doing some cleaning.
They were having a class this time yesterday. I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.
动名词变化规则
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
口诀
规则
例子
直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing
when的用法
2. 状语从句表示长时间的动作或状态，主句常用进 行时态。 When she was making a call, I was writing a letter.
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
易错点1 when和while引导时间状语从句 when的用法
3. 表示突然发生某事，意思是“正在……时突然”，主 句常用过去进行时，when从句常用一般过去时。 I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson.
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
易错点1 when和while引导时间状语从句
while的用法
1. 主句和从句都用一般过去时。 She listened carefully while he read.
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解及练习题
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语thismorning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
中考英语语法：过去进行时知识点共17张
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而 过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。( 短暂性动词) She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 3、句中有a moment ago之类的笼统 的时间短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的 时间状语一般用过去进行时。
7.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ___ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked 8.---Hey,look where you are going! ---Oh,I ' m terribly sorry.________. A.I ' m not noticing B.I wasn ' t noticing C.I haven ' t noticed D.I don ' t notice
9.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 10.I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came. A.had B.had been having C.have been having D.was having
2.(2011河南25题) --I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. --Sorry, I____ with my friends at that time. A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming
过去进行时的用法_过去进行时 英语语法.doc
过去进行时的用法_过去进行时1、概述过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to west when he saw it.那位记者说他看见UFO时，它正由东向西飞行。
I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.我想吉姆没看见我；他当时正在凝视天空。
2、构成构成过去进行时常由助动词be的过去时was/were+现在分词构成。
was not常简写为wasn’t, were not简略为weren’t。
-Hey, look where you are going? 喂，看你上哪了？-Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing．噢，实在对不起，我刚才没留神。
It was raining when we left school.我们离开学校的时候正在下雨。
What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？3、过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at thetime. 我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。
她在一家无线电商店工作。
The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简，她正在地里摘棉花。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。
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英语语法过去进行时
用法：
一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语this morning, the orning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What self.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It ountain, the sun he .
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(ean, mind, notice, oember, seem, suppose, understand, .
正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题：
1) Mary ___ a dress ade B. is making C. aking D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
同时，eet and etimes exchange one or toked a lot t used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
d) / Could you help me
B. 过去进行时
-表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
What e he ind.
二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
A. 进行时表某一行为的片断一般时表示行为的整体和存在的状态。
I e. (未读完，读的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个读)
B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
It ping up and do forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist6 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,alloit7 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit8 ,promise等。
扩展：中考英语总复习词类复习之数词
1. 数词分为基数词和序数词两种，基数词表数目，序数词表顺序。
基数词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等;序数词主要作定语，其前面须加上定冠词the，此外，也作主语、宾语、表语等，这时，被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。
如：The first ( person ) to arrive is Kate.
2. 分数表达法：先写基数词表示分子，后写序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1时，分母要加s。
如：one-fourth, tes heavier than that one.
4. 年、月、时间表达法：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，时间用基数词，其顺序由小到大。
5. 英语中没有万和亿，要按十进位法来推算。
如：35，845，可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。
又如：100，000，000可写成a hundred million。
6. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen1, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词，它们不能加s,反之则须加s。
如：three hundred people, thousands of people。
7. 两组与数词有关的介词短语：
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。
如：in the 1870s或1870s
⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。
如：in ones thirties。
有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。
如：The young man is at most in his early thirties.
专项练习
数词复习要点
8. 数词分为基数词和序数词两种，基数词表数目，序数词表顺序。
基数词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等;序数词主要作定语，其前面须加上定冠词the，此外，也作主语、宾语、表语等，这时，被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。
如：The first ( person ) to arrive is Kate.
9. 分数表达法：先写基数词表示分子，后写序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1时，分母要加s。
如：one-fourth, tes heavier than that one.
11. 年、月、时间表达法：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，时间用基数词，其顺序由小到大。
12. 英语中没有万和亿，要按十进位法来推算。
如：35，845，可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。
又如：100，000，000可写成a hundred million。
13. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体
数字的词，它们不能加s,反之则须加s。
如：three hundred people, thousands of people。
14. 两组与数词有关的介词短语：
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。
如：in the 1870s或1870s
⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。
如：in ones thirties。
有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。
如：The young man is at most in his early thirties.。