中考任务型阅读专练

中考任务型阅读专练（2）（5）Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. ①Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.②Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.1.将①处句子译成汉语________.2. 将②处改同义句Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above.3.根据短文填空We should a lesson from every failure and become more experienced to be _____.（6）It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ①Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.Smoking causes many illnesses. ②A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.1.将①句划线部分译成汉语。

__________________2. 将②处改同义句A lot of people always cough smoke.3.根据短文内容填空Smoking is very to human beings, so we should the bad habit of smoking to keep healthy.（7）Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive.①The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus V on Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. ②But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. ③What’s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.1.将①处改同义句The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer.2.将②处改同义句But nobody can imagine that it as a material of milk powder(粉末).3.将③处翻译成汉语。

___________.(8)Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities. ①In fact, studies show that anadult's potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's .So why do children still seem to acquire(学到) languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.② Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don't worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural ability to learn English. You've got more potential than you probably realize!1.将①处翻译成汉语。