中考任务型阅读技巧讲解及6篇典型训练
如何做好中考任务型阅读
Use 50 * Use things for as long as To reuse possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 51 the old things. Change things into something 53 To *Join in recycling recycle programmes. *Buy 54 made from recycled materials.
略读图表
1.图表 (diagram) 审清文章结构 记住阅读任务
steps
略读文段首尾句、段 2.文段 (passage) 带图表中任务细读
在文段中做标记定位
对比文段中标记处和 图表中对应任务
Title: 46 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 47 something to help. Ideas Dos To 48 Use less * Try to save something. to us. We can do Don’ts * Don’t buy too many things from foreign 49 . * Don’t use 52 cups or bags.
Title: how 46 __to Live a Green Life We produce waste every day and it is 47 _____ to us. We harmful
can do something to help. Ideas Dos To 48 reduce Use less * Try to save something. Don’ts * Don’t buy too many things from foreign countries 49 . * Don’t use 52 cups or bags.
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A-E中,选出每个人所需要读的文章。
the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________【答案】C;E;A;D;B【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。
中考英语 任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语必备英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.请仔细阅读小短文,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题,并回答第⑤小题。
(目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:①♦________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.②♦ ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.③♦ ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.④♦________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________A. How to be your own life coachB. How to be healthyC. How to relax yourselfD. How to have fun【答案】D;A;C;B;A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
中考任务型阅读技术讲解及20篇典型训练(经典)
2020年中考任务型阅读技术讲解一、任务型阅读明白得题解读任务型阅读阅读明白得测试的要紧文体为应用文--广告,要紧考查考生在有限的时刻内依照不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读明白得题所选文章题材真实靠得住,内容切近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时期气息,语言原汁原味。
该题型要紧考查考生是不是能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,表现了语言能力、智力能力和社会体会等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来讲,这一题型的阅读明白得事实上确实是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、明白得、分析、判定、跨文化交际知识和心理感悟能力等。
若是考生心理经受力比较弱,或应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕专门快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它而非它了;而且,考生对某一题的错误判定会阻碍其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判定,产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读明白得题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还能够是“细节对应”等。
同窗们只要能够把握住这一原那么就能够轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应阅读方式”的具体步骤如下:第一步:认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
第二步:认真阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为后面的顺利解题制造良好的条件。
第三:对照题目的要求,从选项当选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时,只要顺着关键词的线索就能够轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步:快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率。
三、解题思路任务型阅读明白得的解题难度比较大,干扰性强。
该类阅读明白得题的解题的关键在于正确把握住当事人的要求与符合其要求的条件之间的“一一对应”关系。
以下是笔者总结的解题思路和解题体会:一、快读以了解短文大意,明了题目要求。
考生通过快速阅读文章首句、尾句和关键词语,来了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求,了解广告或海报的话题或主题,保证答题时可不能显现离题现象,不然一错就极可能会错两到三题,严峻阻碍答题的成效。
初中英语任务型阅读理解技巧及训练(含答案)
初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一似它非它了;而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,作出正确的分析和判断,产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
也可能是“情节对应”,是“主旨对应”,“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下:第一步:认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三:对照题目的要求,从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时,只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步:快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率。
三、实战演练&技巧总结任务型阅读:根据短文内容,完成表格。
(每空最多填三个单词)Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for the That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the worldwould be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to makelife easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?bring food to hungry people;make neighborhoods safer and more friendly;protect wildlife and natural area;bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:make new friends ;get important skills and experience;see more of our community and world;fight against difficulties.build confidence and self-esteem;VolunteeringReasons Governments can’t do 1.__________________________________The world would be a sad place if people only 2.__________________________.The things we can do If someone is lonely, we can bring 3.______________________ to them.The 4._________ we can get We can make new friends and get important 5.___________________and so on.信息查找—细节题的解答技巧1.从问题中找到关键词;2.以此关键词为线索,运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息;3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细推敲答案;4.在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定答案阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三个单词)Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.The TwinsThe same 1Ali and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and healthy. Their hobby is 1._____________.Difference 2Ahmet likes watching football games on TV but Ali prefers playing the game to 4._________________.Difference 3Ahmet does his schoolwork 5.______________than Ali does.信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略1.认真阅读原句,弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分,对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析,弄清其言下之意,做到心中有数。
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧及练习集锦
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了;而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断,产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下:三、实战演练&技巧总结任务型阅读:根据短文内容,完成表格。
(每空最多填三个单词)Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything. That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what cana volunteer or a volunteer group do?●bring food to hungry people;●make neighborhoods safer and more friendly;●protect wildlife and natural area;●bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:●make new friends ;●get important skills and experience;●see more of our community and world;●fight against difficulties.●build confidence and self-esteem;Volunteering信息查找—细节题的解答技巧❖ 1.从问题中找到关键词;❖ 2.以此关键词为线索,运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息;❖ 3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细推敲答案;❖ 4.在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定答案阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三个单词)Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.The Twins信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略1.认真阅读原句,弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分,对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析,弄清其言下之意,做到心中有数。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达多奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Have you finished your lesson, George?" said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite."No, father, "replied George, hanging down his head."________""Because it is so difficult, father. I'm not sure that I shall learn it.________My memory is so bad.""If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?""________""You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren't you?""Yes, father.""And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself.________""But have I not tried, father?" again asked George."________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it."【解析】【分析】A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not. 不,我很确定我不应该。
任务型阅读初中任务型阅读题的解题策略与实例
任务型阅读初中任务型阅读题的解题策略与实例任务型阅读是中学语文学习中常见的一种题型,通过阅读一篇短文或文章,回答一系列与文章内容相关的问题。
对于初中生来说,完成任务型阅读题需要一定的阅读理解能力和解题策略。
本文将介绍一些解题策略,并给出实例,以帮助初中生提高任务型阅读题的解题能力。
解题策略一:细读全文在阅读任务型材料之前,首先要进行细读全文,了解文章主旨和大概内容。
这样可以帮助我们在回答问题时能够更好地理解和分析文章中的细节信息。
以一篇关于环保的文章为例,文章主旨可能是呼吁人们保护环境。
在细读全文后,我们会了解到文章内容包括如何减少用电量、废纸回收、植树等一系列环保措施。
通过细读全文,我们可以更好地把握文章的重点和主题。
解题策略二:注意理解关键词在阅读题目时,要重点关注问题中的关键词,这些关键词通常会直接或间接在文章中出现。
通过理解关键词的意义,可以帮助我们定位到相关信息,从而找到答案。
以一道任务型阅读题为例,问题如下:“文章中提到了哪些环保措施?”关键词为“环保措施”。
在细读全文时,注意关注与环保措施相关的内容,查找与之对应的描述和细节信息,从而找到问题的答案。
解题策略三:参考上下文在解题过程中,要善于利用文章中的上下文线索。
有时,问题的答案可能没有直接在文章中提到,而是通过上下文的提示来推断得出。
以一道任务型阅读题为例,问题如下:“文章中有关减少用电量的措施有哪些?”如果文章中没有直接提到相关措施,我们可以通过上下文的提示推断出答案。
例如,文章中可能提到了减少洗衣次数、关灯节约用电等信息,从中可以推断出减少用电量的措施。
实例一:阅读以下短文,回答问题。
Hello, my name is Lisa. I am a Grade 8 student. I love sports, especially basketball. I have been playing basketball for three years and I join the school's basketball team. Basketball is not only a game to me, but also a way for me to make friends. Through playing basketball, I met many classmates who have the same interests as me.Question 1: What sport does Lisa love?答案:Lisa loves basketball.Question 2: How long has Lisa been playing basketball?答案:Lisa has been playing basketball for three years.实例二:阅读以下短文,回答问题。
中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题
中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧(很有用)及练习题一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容填空,每空词数不限。
Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of(缺乏)self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.(1)Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.(2)They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education.(3)Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.(4)Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.(5)The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】(1)care about(2)better(3)self- respect and self-confidence(4)confident, happy and clever(5)to think【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱,却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。
初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练(含答案)
初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了;而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断,产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下:三、实战演练&技巧总结任务型阅读:根据短文内容,完成表格。
(每空最多填三个单词)V olunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything. That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?●bring food to hungry people;●make neighborhoods safer and more friendly;●protect wildlife and natural area;●bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:●make new friends ;●get important skills and experience;●see more of our community and world;●fight against difficulties.●build confidence and self-esteem;Volunteering信息查找—细节题的解答技巧❖ 1.从问题中找到关键词;❖ 2.以此关键词为线索,运用略读和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息;❖ 3.找到信息源后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细推敲答案;❖ 4.在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定答案阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三个单词)Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.The Twins信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略1.认真阅读原句,弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分,对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析,弄清其言下之意,做到心中有数。
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.Step 1 Food paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。
A. B. C.D. E.(1)________ →________→________→________→________(2)Why do children in Europe make May baskets?【答案】(1)D;B;A;C;E(2)Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。
中考专项训练 任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考专项训练必备英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs(恐龙)once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的)dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别)of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.(1)①e________ as many or as much as necessary②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on(2)同义句转换Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.(3)When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?(4)What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?(5)Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?【答案】(1)enough;lay(2)as;well(3)Millions of years ago.(4)The local temperature.(5)Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(篇1)1.、通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解*的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对*有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.、复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解*大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇*的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或*的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握*的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3、反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
奇速英语提醒我们这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4、认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与*要求相符,*是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。
因此,深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(篇2)看上下文逻辑关系拿到试卷后,不要着急答题,要把听力题先认真读一遍,根据印象对选项做出预判,然后带着问题有针对性地去听,这样得分率会更高。
答笔试题时,要从头到尾读完题后再动笔写答案,切忌断章取义,凭主观印象答题。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾) ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力) . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired (激励)by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.(1)What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?(2)What did Tommy decide to do after work?(3)Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?(4)Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?(5)What can you learn from the story?【答案】(1)He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.(2)He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.(3)On his Facebook page.(4)Other people in the community.(5)No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
中考英语任务型阅读题讲练
中考英语任务型阅读解题思路与技巧任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型.它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力.纵观去年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分.因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
完成任务型阅读的过程就是:阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下几个方面:一、确定阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性的去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文,了解大意明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
三、仔细阅读题干,带着问题复读原文要仔细阅读题干(即问题),明白问题的指向.读完问题,就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话,还是全文。
试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围,尤其值得注意.四、仔细研读细节,答题必须符合题目要求任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用.任务型阅读的主要题型及答题策略:1、根据短文回答问题①找准相应的段落,节选有用的句子.②根据答题需要,把有用的句子进行合理地整合,尽量简洁。
中考英语任务阅读理解技巧与方法(含答案)
中考英语任务阅读理解技巧与方法一、任务型阅读理解题解读中考任务型阅读理解题型的体裁多样,主要是记叙文、议论文、说明文、夹叙夹议文等,部分文章会带有图片表格,文章结构清晰明确。
主要考查考生在有限的时间内,根据各题目的不同要求捕捉到对应的有效信息,并对信息进行一定处理的能力,包括推理、翻译和概括,同时对文章大意进行把握。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
具体考察的题型包括:短文填空、划线部分翻译、划线部分提问、原文信息回答问题、文章信息排序、寻找主旨句等。
具体可以分为:细节题、推理题、主旨大意题等。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于:正确把握问题要求与文章中符合问也可能是“情节对题要求的信息之间的对应关系,此类“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
近几年中考可以看出,该题型的考察越来越趋于灵应”,活,仅找到题目所对应的信息的解题来说往往还不够,还需要通过联系上下文进行此类信息进行一定的联想和处理,这对学生的能力又提出了更高的要求。
基本步骤如下:第一步:仔细阅读题目,认真理解题目的具体含义,找出不同题目的要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第二步:对照题目的要求和相应的要求,在文章中快速定位符合要求的对应信息。
第四步:结合题目要求,对相应信息及其上下文进行综合分析把握。
根据分析结构选出最有选项。
例题一本篇任务阅读的题材是图表题,需要指出的是每个空并不是只填一个单词。
图表的内容并不复杂,学生需要结合短文内容可知这是一张夏天和冬天的日用电量对比表,考察了学生、的观察力和理解力。
其中(1)、(2)、(4)可在读懂短文的基础上从图表中直接找出。
而(3)、考察了介词短语的使用,(5)考察了动词的选用,由于没有限定选词范围而且答案不唯一,所以有一定难度,学生需要联系前后句,进行一定的推理,重点考察了学生的推理能力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考任务型阅读技巧讲解及典型训练野人谷初中黄勤一、教学目标1、落实中考专项阅读的专题复习:Based—tasks reading2、增强学生阅读学习兴趣,培养任务型阅读能力与答题技巧3、检测前阶段的作业练习效果二、教学重难点1、突破任务型读的瓶颈与弱点,提高得分率2、训练学生阅读技巧与点拨三、教学流程(一)任务型阅读的常见类型回答问题型给出一篇短文,题后设计五个问题。
要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子,或者需要自己组织语言回答问题;有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩,涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品,海报广告、电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。
内容比较简单,有时图文并茂,符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。
题目设计一般为表格形式较多,学生可先看题目要求,大致明白所要完成的任务,直接从材料中找到相关信息,从而完成所给的任务。
综合类型的任务阅读一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等,又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
(二)、任务型阅读题目考查内型1、信息查找,直取答案。
信息查找一般可以直接通过表格和短文进行对照,边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息,获取到相关单词,有时试题和原文句型句式不同,需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词,不需变化,直接填入。
信息查找这种方法解题技巧的关键就是根据问题句子查找定位信息,常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
2、信息转换,提炼新词。
信息转换类型,需要学生有基本的构词法知识,明确句子中成分和词性的对应关系。
学生可以仔细分析提示句(空格所在句子),判断所填词的词性、词形,提高填词的准确性。
有时甚至可以不看文章,直接根据短语搭配填出答案。
信息转换类型的解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
在中考英语的任务型阅读中,信息的转换一般有几种情况:词性、词形、句式、释义。
其中,词形转换较为困难,主要包含以下几个方面:(1)近义词和反义词转换;(2)名词单数和复数转换;(3)动词的形式(大小写、时态等)转换;(4)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换;(5)基数词和序数词的转换。
3、信息概括,推理总结任务型阅读还考查学生对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息概括的能力,该类型要求学生在准确理解全文后,归纳短文要点、概括中心思想,分析段落大意、重要情节和人物特征特点等。
这一类型的题目在整个任务型阅读中属于难度较大的题目。
在做这一类型的题目时需注意:(1)把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。
不能主观臆造,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
(2)在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
这个技巧的解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。
通过近几年的中考英语任务型阅读,发现归纳词主要以概括为主。
常见的概括性的词有:话题topic,subject / title;原因reason (s),cause(s);结果result,effect;目的aim,purpose;方法way(s),solution(s);观点idea(s)/ opinion(s)/thoughts;优劣advantages,disadvantages;结论conclusion;建议advice,suggestion(s)。
(三)、任务型阅读理解题步骤和技巧1.认真审题,读懂题意。
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2.快速阅读,掌握大意。
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目,完成任务。
在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4.复读文章,核实任务。
在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5.注意读写结合。
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
(四) 常见阅读理解的答题方法1.先看文章,再看文后问题。
这种方法适合于较短的阅读短文,答题时一般可采用以下步骤:先快速浏览全文,大致了解文章大意和中心思想,然后再看后面的几道小题,把问题及其选项略读一遍,了解其内容以及在文章中的出处,最后带着问题进行细读,特别注意与问题有关的词和句子。
2.先看问题,再看文章。
这种方法适合于较长的阅读短文,答题时可以采用以下步骤:首先看几个问题和选项,从中将细节题和中心思想分开。
第二步是带着这些细节题到原文中快速找到有关的词和句子,然后作出判断。
最后再通过全文阅读把握文章中心,完成中心思想题。
用这种方法,阅读直接性强,可减少无关信息的阅读时间,但缺点是不能顾及全局,不能借助中心内容的把握判断选项的对错。
另外,孤立看问题容易忘记,往往看文章后还要看试题,这种做法对记忆力的要求较高。
(五)【典型训练】AAs we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn't go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show forhis class. He saw the surprise on everyone's face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.任务:请阅读这篇短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。
Xiao Shenyang Liu QianJob An actor A young magician from Taiwan How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he2.__________. He looks like3.___________. Buthe never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic1.__________ at the beginning.At his show for his class, he found everyone 4.__________ andhe felt it was cool.He often does street showfor5._______. He works hard atit.BJust as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you ’d feel if you were in the other person ’s shoes.For anything you ’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person ’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn ’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。