绵阳市中考英语试卷
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids．This might not seem fair，but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others．This means there are "winners" and "losers"，and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between．You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off"．No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．To be a good winner you need to：◆Be modest（谦虚的）．◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts．◆Keep trying to improve your skills．◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose，especially if you are close to winning．Behaving badly or angrily，name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport．And no one likes bad sports either．To be an even better loser you need to ：◆Behave politely，nicely and kindly．◆Congratulate the other team．◆keep any negative （消极的）thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are away from the game．It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later．And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．Improving yourself makes you a winner too．（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？BA．We are either losers or winners．B．We should face winning and losing properly．C．We can do nothing about winning and losing．D．We are always competing with others not ourselves．（2）What should a better loser do when losing？CA．Let out his anger to his parents at once．B．Express his negative feelings in the game．C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game．D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors．（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？BA．Going on improving our skills．B．Telling our team members to aim higher．C．Thanking our team members for their efforts．D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．（4）What is the passage written for？DA．Telling us what we can learn from losing．B．Offering advice on what we can do to win．C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．解析：生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好．这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者"，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间．这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项B Telling our team members to aim higher．可知：告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．（4）D．主旨大意题，根据Being a "good" winner，To be a good winner you need to，Being an even better loser，To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故选：D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng，aged 14，is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball．Now，news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．Later that day，Zhang replied to Curry，"Hello，Curry! I am a big fan of yours．I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting （评论），"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him．We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes．"Giveit a try，or give it up，" Zhang believed．Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future．By the way he plays，you know he is serious．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？AA．Guo Ailun．B．Yi Jianlian．C．Stephen Curry．D．Zhu Fangyu．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？DA．Help me find him! He is so cute．B．We want to invite him to visit our team．C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．D．Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？DA．He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？DA．Many stars like him．B．He has millions of fans．C．He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？BA．It's never too old to learn．B．Never give up your dream．C．A good beginning is half done．D．Failure is the mother of success．解析：文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．和段落3In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting．可知只有郭艾伦没有评论，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"可知"你的右手被剥夺了，但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他，故答案为：D．（3）D 内容理解题．根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说，他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员．可知此处是讲看他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的，这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．他完美的动作让人更加难以相信，这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能．不管刮风下雨，张从不停止打篮球．可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬，故答案为：D．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3．（10分）Up to now，Wood has published more than 60 diaries，and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites．In his first diary，he mentioned，"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）．Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures．And community workers across the country took strict action，asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public．However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention．Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook，and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada．They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made，he said．"People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted，and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control．However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper andimportant China's control and prevention measures are．"Wood is working with the New World Press，which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War．In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？B A．People thought the virus spread fast．B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus．C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．D．People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？BA．Business people's work against the virus．B．Different people's efforts against the virus．C．Community workers' key role against the virus．D．Medical workers' great support against the virus．（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？AA．The measures removed people's fear．B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus．C．The measures would make people worry a lot．D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus．（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？A A．People's infection in more countries and regions．B．The worldwide news report on China's measures．C．Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．D．Chinese people's working together against the virus．（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？C A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus．C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus．D．What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．解析：文章主要介绍了伍德写的关于中国抗疫情的日记．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了，但我感觉自己远离了世界，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩．可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险，故答案为：B．（2）B．段落理解题．根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ，Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures，结合本段内容．可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力，故答案为：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧．可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧，故答案为：A．（4）A．细节理解题．根据段落5 However，since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要，故答案为：A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据段落6 In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．可知在这本书，他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss andthe Arctic ice melting （融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about．It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place．In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱）since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths．Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．"Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I'm afraid there will be more commonevents like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said．"It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？AA．Hunting．B．Climate change．C．The sea ice loss．D．The Arctic ice melting．（2）What can you get out of this passage？CA．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015．（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？DA．comfortable to liveB．friendly to liveC．unhealthy to liveD．unfit to live（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？D A．Europe．B．Australia．C．America．D．China．（5）What is the main idea for this passage？CA．The whole planet is drier and drier．B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．C．Climate change is getting worse and worse．D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．解析：文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加．因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹，而猎人的猎杀不是原因，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染，疾病，故答案为：C．（3）D 词语理解题．根据because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方．可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境，inhospitable指代不适合居住，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部，中国没有遭受干旱，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的）with my first childwhen my baby's heart stopped beating．I was terribly sad．As days went on，I was nervous about （1）C to work．I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids．After four weeks of rest，I （2）B into my empty classroom and turned on the lights．On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten （3）B on it from my students．All of them had （4）D words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was （5）B what I needed．These words really comforted me．（1）A．stopping B．beginning C．returning D．choosing （2）A．ran B．walked C．moved D．rushed （3）A．message B．wish C．dream D．name （4）A．patient B．creative C．secret D．warm （5）A．hardly B．exactly C．probably D．mainly解析：文章主要描述了作者是一名老师，刚怀孕4个月而失去孩子，她的学生们给他的一些鼓励．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C返回；D选择；根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕，这里应该刘返回工作很紧张，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A跑；B走；C移动；D冲；根据into my emptyclassroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室，故答案是B．（3）B．名词辨析．A消息；B愿望；C梦想；D名字；根据下文All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" 可知有一些愿望，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A耐心的；B活泼的；C秘密的；D温暖的；根据下句"Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话，故答案是D．（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B确切的，准确的；C可能的；D 主要的；根据语境，应该是这就是我想要的，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．6．（20分）In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think．They（1）A asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves．How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？Firstly，allow your children to play（2）B，which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）C what to play with and how．It is during （4）A that children get curious enough to try something．Secondly，ask them（5）D questions．When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a（6）C．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn："Hmmm，that's an interesting question，and （7）A do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8）B them．Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9）B．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves．Don't say "you are （10）A for doing that"．But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them．（1）A．take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up （2）A．carefullyB．freely C．quietly D．happily （3）A．guess B．promise C．learn D．decide （4）A．play B．trip C．discussion D．study（5）A．open ﹣hearted B．happy﹣endingC．surprise﹣endingD．open﹣ended（6）A．reward B．reason C．reply D．report （7）A．what B．how C．why D．which （8）A．correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare （9）A．mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse （10）A．stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite解析：本文介绍了培养孩子独立思考的方法．参考答案：（1）A．考查动词短语辨析．take up 从事；stay up熬夜；end up 结束；give up 放弃．根据some of them are too lazy to think，一些人太懒了而不愿意思考，所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考，故选A．（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地．根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．（3）C．考查动词辨析．guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn学习；decide决定．根据what to play with and how，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩，怎么玩．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study学习．根据learn what to play with and how ，可知，在学习怎么玩，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．open﹣hearted 坦诚的；happy﹣ending 大团圆；surprise﹣ending 意外结局；open﹣ended 开放式的．根据句意，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选C．（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason 原因；reply回复；report报告．根据When your children ask you a question，可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要离开给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；compare 对比．根据when they give their opinions，可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口．根据But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them，可知，当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．（10）A．考查形容词辨析．stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的．根据when your children make an improper choice，可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．（15分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）more （many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）fell（fall）on me．I locked myself down（3）quickly（quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）spreading（spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）decision （decide）was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6）from different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）．You all have offered（7）the best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）hospitals（hospital）have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）thankful （thank）to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）have won（win）the battle! I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．解析：本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．参考答案：（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为more．（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为fell．（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为quickly．（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为spreading．（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为decision．（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为from．（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为the．（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为hospitals．（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为thankful．（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为have won．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect．It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high，continuous soundwhen the weather is hot．In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada．It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time，it has no wings ﹣just legs．After coming out of the ground，it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually，the baby cicada grows into an adult．After a cicada becomes an adult，it sings loudly in hot summer．That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present，over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布）around the world．All of them spend most of their life underground．You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa．Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China．There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）features（2）whole life（3）wings（4）120 kinds（5）in the US解析：文章主要介绍了蝉．参考答案：内容理解题（1）features．根据It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长．像许多其他昆虫一样，它有六条腿．额头上有两只大眼睛，中间有一只长喙，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征，故答案为features．（2）whole life．根据In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的一生，故答案为whole life．（3）wings．根据Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings，可知有4个翅膀，故答案为wings．（4）120 kinds．根据Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China，结合图片，可知在中国大约有120种，故答案为120 kinds．（5）in the US．根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years，结合图片，可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年，故答案为in the US．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．To：Li HuaFrom：MikeHi，Li Hua．Is everything going well？Summer holiday is coming．I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend．But we are not allowed to travel abroad．I am so disappointed．Would you please give me some advice？All the best，MikeTo：Mike From：Li Hua Hi，Mike．______________．Li Hua解析：略参考答案：略。
绵阳中考英语试题及答案
绵阳中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）A) I like playing basketball.B) I like playing the piano.C) I like playing computer games.[答案] C2. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a student.[答案] B3. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on health.[答案] A二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. Potato[答案] C2. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continue[答案] A三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In a small village, there was an old man who had a big garden. He loved to grow different kinds of flowers and vegetables. One day, he decided to plant a new type of fruit tree. He______ the tree carefully and watched it grow day by day.A. wateredB. plantedC. trimmed[答案] B四、阅读理解（共25分）AThe Smith family went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. They enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. The following are some details about their trip.1. Who went on the trip?A. The Smith familyB. The Johnson familyC. The Brown family[答案] ABThe article below talks about the importance of recycling. It mentions that recycling can save energy and reduce pollution. According to the article, what is the main benefit of recycling?A. Saving moneyB. Saving energyC. Reducing pollution[答案] B五、任务型阅读（共10分）Read the passage about a school's environmental project and answer the questions below.1. What is the main purpose of the project?A. To raise money for the school.B. To improve the school's environment.C. To teach students about recycling.[答案] B2. How many students are involved in the project?A. 20B. 30C. More than 50[答案] C六、书面表达（共20分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题及答案指导
2024年四川省绵阳市英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, students. I’m Mr.Smith. Today’s English exam will start with a short listening comprehension test. Please listen carefully and answer the questions.Question: How does Mr. Smith greet the students?A) Good afternoon, students.B) Good evening, students.C) Good morning, students.D) Good night, students.Answer: C) Good morning, students.Explanation: The listening material clearly states, “Good morning, students,” which is how Mr. Smith greets the students.2、听力材料：B. Listen to the following dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: Hey Bob, did you finish reading the book we were discussing? Bob: Yeah, I did. It was really interesting. The a uthor’s writing style was quite engaging.Alice: I agree. My favorite part was when the main character made that bigdecision.Bob: Same here. It was a turning point in the story.Question: What did Alice say was her favorite part of the book?A) The autho r’s writing style.B) The main character’s decision.C) The book’s plot.D) The ending of the book.Answer: B) The main character’s decision.Explanation: In the dialogue, Alice says, “My favorite part was when the main character made that big decision,” w hich directly answers the question.3、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The importance of exercise for good health.C. The new library opening in the neighborhood.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation includes a mention of the new library opening soon, indicating that the speakers are discussing a community event.4、How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that she prefers to travel by car, which is the reason she is not keen on the train or plane options mentioned by the man.5、Listen to the conversation between two friends, and choose the best answer to complete the following sentence.A. They are planning a trip to the beach.B. They are discussing their favorite movie.C. They are preparing for an exam.D. They are going shopping together.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the friends are talking about the upcoming exam, which indicates that they are preparing for it.6、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.The teacher asked the stude nt, “How are you doing with your science project, [______]?”A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselvesAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher is addressing the student directly, so the correctpronoun to use is “yourself,” which is used to refer to the stu dent in the second person singular.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Jerry, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does Tom plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I think I’ll watch a movie on Saturday afternoon. It’s been a while since I last went to the cinema.”8.Listen to a short speech given by a school principal during an assembly. Answer the following question:What is the main purpose of the principal’s speech?A. To announce a new school policyB. To encourage students to participate in extracurricular activitiesC. To discuss the upcoming school eventsAnswer: BExplanation: The principal says, “I would like to take this opportunity to encourage all of you to participate in extracurricular activities. These activities are not only fun but also help you develop important life skills.”9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the woman want to do on Sunday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Go for a hike.D) Have a picnic.Answer: C) Go for a hike.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a hiking book and wants to go hiking on Sunday. This indicates that she wants to do a hike, making option C the correct answer.10.You will hear a news report about a new law that has been recently passed. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What is the main purpose of the new law?A) To reduce pollution.B) To increase taxes.C) To promote renewable energy.D) To control traffic.Answer: A) To reduce pollution.Explanation: The news report states that the new law is aimed at reducing pollution by enforcing stricter emission standards on vehicles and factories. This makes option A the correct answer.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, do you have any plans for this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m going to the beach with a few friends. Student A: That sounds fun! Are you planning to stay overnight?Student B: No, we’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.Question: How long do the friends plan to stay at the beach?A) OvernightB) For the whole weekendC) Just for a dayD) Until eveningAnswer: C) Just for a dayExplanation: The answer can be found in Student B’s response, “We’re just going for a day trip. We’ll be back by evening.”12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: Good afternoon, John. How are you doing today?Student: Hi, Mrs. Smith. I’m doing well, thank you. How about you? Teacher: I’m fine, thank you. I’ve noticed that you’ve been spending a lot of time here recently. Are you working on a project?Student: Yes, I am. I need to finish my history report by next week.Question: What is the main reason John has been spending a lot of time inthe library?A) He is reading novels.B) He is studying for an exam.C) He is working on a history report.D) He is volunteering.Answer: C) He is working on a history report.Explanation: The answer is clear from the student’s response, “Yes, I am.I need to finish my history report by next week.”13.You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the man suggest they do together?A)Go hiking.B)Visit a museum.C)Go to the beach.D)Have a picnic.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The man suggests visiting a museum because he mentions that they can learn something new and it’s a p eaceful activity.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the speaker, what is one of the main concerns about social media use among young people?A)Loss of privacy.B)Decreased physical activity.C)Increased screen time.D)Reduced face-to-face communication.Answer: C) Increased screen time.Explanation: The speaker mentions that one of the main concerns is the significant increase in screen time among young people, which can have various negative effects on their health and social interactions.15.You will hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Take a trip to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.” This indicates that she has plans to visit her grandparents, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to a short speech given by a teacher about the importance of teamwork in school projects. Answer the question based on what you hear.According to the teacher, what is one of the main benefits of working in a team?A. It makes the work easier.B. It helps students develop better communication skills.C. It ensures that everyone gets the same grade.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that working in a team helps students “develop better communication skills,” which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the speech.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A) Go shopping with his sister.B) Visit a museum with his friend.C) Take a walk in the park.D) Watch a movie at home.Answer: B) Visit a museum with his friend.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of visiting the art museum this Sat urday. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that his plan is to go to the museum, making option B the correct answer.18.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main benefits of technology in education?A) It reduces the need for traditional textbooks.B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.C) It increases the number of hours students spend in school.D) It eliminates the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It allows for more personalized learning experiences.Explanation: The lecture mentions, “Technology has made it possible for students to have a more personalized learning experience, as they can access materials and resources tailored to their individual needs.” This statement supports option B as the correct answer.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is Bob’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. SwimmingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he loves playing football with his friends.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. Choose the best answer to the question.Question: Why does the student feel sad?A. Because the test is too hard.B. Because the weather is bad.C. Because the student is homesick.D. Because the student is tired.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student says, “I feel so sad because the test was too hard.” This indicates that the student’s sadness is due to the difficulty of the test.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:In the small town of Maplewood, the local library has always been a hub of community activity. The library, which was built in 1925, is a charming two-story building with a classic red brick facade and a large wooden porch. Over the years, the library has seen many changes, but its mission to provide educational resources and a welcoming space for readers has remained unchanged.One of the most beloved features of the Maplewood Library is its children’s section. Here, young readers can find a vast array of books, from classic tales to modern adventures. The children’s librarian, Mrs.Thompson, has been with the library for over 30 years and is known for her warm smile and endless patience. She has a special talent for finding just the right book for each child, and her efforts have helped countless young readers develop a lifelong love of reading.Recently, the Maplewood Library has embarked on a new project to expand itsdigital resources. The library has installed a series of computers and tablets in the adult section, providing patrons with access to e-books, online databases, and educational apps. This expansion has been a hit with the community, as many residents now have the opportunity to access a wealth of information from the comfort of their own homes.One evening, a group of local teenagers gathered in the l ibrary’s teen section to discuss the latest science fiction novel. They were captivated by the story and spent hours discussing the plot and characters. The librarian, Mr. Johnson, was pleased to see the teens engaged in such meaningful conversations and knew that the library was fulfilling its role as a place for young adults to explore their interests and connect with others.Questions:1.What year was the Maplewood Library built?A. 1925B. 1940C. 1950D. 19602.Which of the following best describes Mrs. Thompson’s role at the library?A. She is the head librarian.B. She manages the children’s section.C. She is responsible for the digital resources.D. She hosts evening discussions for teenagers.3.What has been the impact of the library’s expansion of digital resources?A. It has reduced the number of visitors to the library.B. It has been met with mixed reactions from the community.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.D. It has had a minimal impact on the library’s services.Answers:1.A. 19252.B. She manages the children’s section.3.C. It has increased the library’s membership by 20%.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. There is one extra word that does not fit in the passage.The 1) of a tree is determined by its 2), which includes its species, age, and environment. The 3) of a tree can range from just a few inches to over a hundred feet. Trees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, providing 4), shelter, and oxygen. However, not all trees are the same. Some are 5) and others are not.1.A) height B) color C) roots D) leaves E) type2.A) branches B) leaves C) seeds D) roots E) height3.A) length B) color C) roots D) leaves E) height4.A) food B) water C) shelter D) oxygen E) energy5.A) useful B) harmful C) beautiful D) common E) rareAnswer Key:1.A) height2.E) height3.A) length4.C) shelter5.E) rare四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the 1 days before the exam, John 2 very hard to prepare for the test.A. lastB. last fewC. last twoD. last month答案：B解析：根据句意，这里指的是考试前的几天，所以应该使用“last few”表示“最近几天”。
四川省绵阳市中考英语试题
四川省绵阳市中考英语试题20XX年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题(满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷(选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分so分）第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Did you noticewoman who was here just now? She ispop star.A. the；theB. a；theC. a; aD. the；a2. At the concert, we enjoyed his songs very much. were exciting and sweet.A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. It3. Plenty of raingood harvest for the farmers. But it is not certain yet.A. promisesB. promisedC. promiseD. promising4. —do you come to this sport club? I seldom see you here.—Usually twice a month. I am a little busy in the office.A. How manyB. How soonC. How longD. How often5. —Please accept my apology for not having finished the work, Mr. Green.—.A. It doesn't matter.B. It's right.C. So what?D. Not at all.6. In 1938，a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars on the earth.A. landedB. landC. landingD. had landed7. After a moment's thinking, she decided to chooseof the two dolls.A. the cheaperB. a cheaperC. cheaperD. cheap8. When the students' exercise-books had been handed in, the teachertheexercises and marked the mistakes.A. looked atB. looked throughC. looked upD. looked over9. Heme to enter the school when he discovered that I had nothing but anumbrella in my hand.A. hopedB. letC. wishedD. allowed10. —Is your roomfor us to live in?—Of course.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. enoughD. small11. Stop watching TV,Mother will be angry with you when she comeshome.A. ifB. butC. orD. and12. Would you havetea or coffee after having had the hot-pot, sir?A. someB. anyC. moreD. another13. You are allowed to play football in the yard, but youbreak anything.A. might notB. needn'tC. may notD. mustn't14. To get the first prize, the teacher decided to choose the studentscouldrun 100 meters in less than 10 seconds.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. when15. —Young man, would you please help me carry the bag? It's too heavy for me.—.A. It's all rightB. With pleasureC. My pleasureD. OK16. You may watch your favorite movies when youyour homework.A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. have finished17. Peter went up to a policeman and askedthe nearest post office.A. where could he findB. where he could findC. he could find whereD. he could where find18. The poor girl kept cryingshe became tired and fell asleep.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. after19. These experts gave us some very usefulon how to improve the cityenvironment, especially on how to manage the citytransportation.A. wishB. ideaC. adviceD. hope20. If this kind of thingat once, the whole situation will be much worse.A. isn't stoppedB. won't be stoppedC. didn't stopD. hasn't stopped第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
绵阳中考英语试题及答案
绵阳中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的是哪个单词？A. bookB. lookC. cook答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的活动？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 做作业答案：B3. 对话发生在哪里？A. 在学校B. 在图书馆C. 在商店答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）4. -What's the weather like today?-It's ________ sunny day.A. aB. anC. the答案：B5. She ________ to the concert last night.A. goB. goesC. went答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time there. The weather was ________.6. A. hotB. coldC. warm答案：C7. We played in the water and built ________.A. housesB. sandcastlesC. boats答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答8-10题。
Tom is a student. He likes reading books very much. Yesterday, he went to the library and borrowed two books. One was about history and the other was about science. He spent the whole afternoon reading them.8. What did Tom do yesterday?A. He went to the park.B. He went to the library.C. He watched a movie.答案：B9. How many books did Tom borrow?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.答案：B10. What were the books about?A. History and science.B. Art and music.C. Sports and travel.答案：A五、书面表达（共20分）11. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
英语_2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？________A We are either losers or winners．B We should face winning and losing properly．C We can do nothing about winning and losing．D We are always competing with others not ourselves．（2）What should a better loser do when losing？________A Let out his anger to his parents at once．B Express his negative feelings in the game．C Try harder to improve himself in the next game．D Behave badly to his team members or competitors．（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？________A Going on improving our skills．B Telling our team members to aimhigher． C Thanking our team members for their efforts． D Putting down others to make ourselves look good.（4）Who is probably a bad sport？________A Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.D Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．（5）What is the passage written for？________A Telling us what we can learn from losing．B Offering advice on what we can do to win．C Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．2. Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball． Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute , " posted Curry on Weibo． Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, "Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours． I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang． Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting （评论）, "I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him． We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, "Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years． Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball． He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes． "Give it a try, or give it up, " Zhang believed． Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future． By the way he plays, you know he is serious．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？________A Guo Ailun．B Yi Jianlian．C Stephen Curry．D Zhu Fangyu．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？________A Help me find him! He is so cute．B We want to invite him to visit ourteam． C Your heart is always the strongest part of your body． D Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？________A He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D He really wants to be a professional basketball player．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？________A Many stars like him．B He has millions of fans．C He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？________A It's never too old to learn．B Never give up your dream．C A good beginning is half done．D Failure is the mother of success．3. Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites． In his first diary, he mentioned, "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）． Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures． And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among thepublic． However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful andeffective, which finally removed people's fear, " Wood said．Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention． Over 10, 000 people left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada． They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he said． "People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control． However, since more countries and regions have been infected（感染） by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．"Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War． In this book, he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？________A People thought the virus spread fast．B People failed to realize the danger of the virus．C People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．D People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？________A Business people's work against the virus．B Different people's efforts against the virus．C Community workers' key role against the virus．D Medical workers' great support against the virus．（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？________A The measures removed people's fear．B The Chinese cared too much about the virus．C The measures would make people worry a lot．D The government took too strict measures to control the virus．（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？________A People's infection in more countries and regions．B The worldwide news report onChina's measures． C Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries． D Chinese people's working together against the virus．（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？________A What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．B What people in the world have done to fight the virus．C What China has done to control and prevent the virus．D What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．4. Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come． The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化） caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years． So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲） just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ inMarch, 2015． Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years． Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about． It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place． Infact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer． Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱） since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths． Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years． Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China． "Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems． I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30, 000 to 50, 000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there, " Professor Schwartz said． "It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？________A Hunting．B Climate change．C The sea ice loss．D The Arctic ice melting．（2）What can you get out of this passage？________A The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．B Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．C Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．D The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March， 2015．（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？________A comfortable to liveB friendly to liveC unhealthy to liveD unfit to live．（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？________A Europe．B Australia．C America．D China．（5）What is the main idea for this passage？________A The whole planet is drier and drier．B The Antarctica is warmer andwarmer． C Climate change is getting worse and worse． D The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating． I was terribly sad． As days went on, I was nervous about （1）_______to work． I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids． After four weeks of rest, I （2）_______into my empty classroom and turned on the lights． On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies, each with a handwritten （3）_______on it from my students． All of them had （4）_______words: "Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was（5）_______what I needed． These words really comforted me．（1）A stoppingB beginningC returningD choosing（2）A ranB walkedC movedD rushed（3）A messageB wishC dreamD name（4）A patientB creativeC secretD warm（5）A hardlyB exactlyC probablyD mainly6. In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think． They（1）_______asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves． How thendo you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）?Firstly, allow your children to play（2）_______, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）_______what to play with and how． It is during （4）_______ that children get curious enough to try something．Secondly, ask them（5）_______ questions．When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a（6）_______．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn: " Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and （7）_______do you think the answer should be? " And when they give their opinions, always（8）_______them．Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9）_______． Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves． Don't say "you are （10）_______for doing that"． But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them．（1）A take upB stay upC end upD give up（2）A carefullyB freelyC quietlyD happily（3）A guessB promiseC learnD decide（4）A playB tripC discussionD study（5）A open﹣heartedB happy﹣endingC surprise﹣endingD open﹣ended（6）A rewardB reasonC replyD report（7）A whatB howC whyD which（8）A correctB encourageC acceptD compare（9）A mistakeB choiceC effortD excuse（10）A stupidB cleverC excitingD impolite第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7. I am Wuhan， a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million． I am hometo China's largest railway transfer center． No other city in the world embraces （1）________（ many）college students than me． At the beginning of 2020， the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）________（fall） on me． I locked myself down（3）________ （quick）． It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）________（ spread）． The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China． The（5）________ （ decide） was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another． Brothers and sisters（6）________ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）． You all have offered（7）________ best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）________（hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）________ （ thank） to you all for sending me food andsupplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal． So far， I （10）________（ win） the battle! I am Wuhan． We are Wuhan． We are Wuhan， China．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8. A cicada is a large insect． It is about three centimeters long． Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high， continuous sound when the weather is hot．In its whole life， it mainly goes through two stages． In the beginning， when a cicada is under the ground， it is called a baby cicada． It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time， it has no wings ﹣ just legs． After coming out of the ground， it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually， the baby cicada grows into an adult． After a cicada becomes an adult， it sings loudly in hot summer． That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present， over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布） around the world． All of them spend most of their life underground． You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa． Besides， there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China． There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷答案1. BCDAD2. ACDDB3. BBAAC4. ACDDC5. CBADB6. CBDADCABB【10】AA7. more,fell,quickly,spreading,decision,from,the,hospitals,thankful,have won8. features/appearance,whole life/two stages,wings,about 120 kinds,in the US9. To： MikeFrom： Li HuaHi， Mike．I am glad to hear that you planned a graduation trip to China with your best friend．But during the epidemic， people are not allowed to travel abroad．You should understand that，because it's good for everybody's health．【高分句型一】（点题）I think you can visit some scenic spots in your country this year and come to China next year．You can learn how to cook at home so that you can cook delicious food for your family．【高分句型二】You can also read some meaningful books to increase your knowledge．In addition， To make your summer vacation more meaningful， you can learn to make things by hand．（建议）I'm sure you'll have a good summer holiday．（希望）Li Hua。
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.B. Offering advice on what we can do to win．C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．2. Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball． Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute , " posted Curry on Weibo． Later that day, Zhang replied toCurry, "Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours． I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang． Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting （评论）, "I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him． We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, "Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years． Be it rainy orwindy, Zhang never stops playing basketball． He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes． "Giveit a try, or give it up, " Zhang believed． Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future． By the way he plays, you know ________．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？________A. Guo Ailun．B. Yi Jianlian．C. Stephen Curry．D. Zhu Fangyu．．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？________A. Help me find him! He is so cute．B. We want to invite him to visit our team．C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．D. Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerfulleft hand．．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？________A. He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player．．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？________A. Many stars like him．B. He has millions of fans．C. He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D. He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？________A. It's never too old to learn．B. Never give up your dream．C. A good beginning is half done．D. Failure is the mother of success．。
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(教师版)
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids．This might not seem fair，but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others．This means there are "winners" and "losers"，and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between．You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off"．No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．To be a good winner you need to：◆Be modest（谦虚的）．◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts．◆Keep trying to improve your skills．◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose，especially if you are close to winning．Behaving badly or angrily，name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport．And no one likes bad sports either．To be an even better loser you need to ：◆Behave politely，nicely and kindly．◆Congratulate the other team．◆keep any negative （消极的）thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are awayfrom the game．It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later．And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．Improving yourself makes you a winner too．（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．We are either losers or winners．B．We should face winning and losing properly．C．We can do nothing about winning and losing．D．We are always competing with others not ourselves．（2）What should a better loser do when losing？A．Let out his anger to his parents at once．B．Express his negative feelings in the game．C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game．D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors．（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？A．Going on improving our skills．B．Telling our team members to aim higher．C．Thanking our team members for their efforts．D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．（4）What is the passage written for？A．Telling us what we can learn from losing．B．Offering advice on what we can do to win．C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好．这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者"，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间．这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者．【解析】（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项B Telling our team members to aim higher．可知：告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．（4）D．主旨大意题，根据Being a "good" winner，To be a good winner you need to，Being an even better loser，To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故选：D．【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng，aged 14，is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball．Now，news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．Later that day，Zhang replied to Curry，"Hello，Curry! I am a big fan of yours．I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting （评论），"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him．We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．He has posted13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes．"Giveit atry，or give it up，" Zhang believed．Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future．By the way he plays，you know he is serious．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？A．Guo Ailun．B．Yi Jianlian．C．Stephen Curry．D．Zhu Fangyu．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？A．Help me find him! He is so cute．B．We want to invite him to visit our team．C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．D．Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？A．He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？A．Many stars like him．B．He has millions of fans．C．He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？A．It's never too old to learn．B．Never give up your dream．C．A good beginning is half done．D．Failure is the mother of success．【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．和段落3In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting．可知只有郭艾伦没有评论，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落 3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of hisperformance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"可知"你的右手被剥夺了，但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他，故答案为：D．（3）D 内容理解题．根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说，他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员．可知此处是讲看他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的，这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．他完美的动作让人更加难以相信，这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能．不管刮风下雨，张从不停止打篮球．可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬，故答案为：D．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：B．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3．（10分）Up to now，Wood has published more than 60 diaries，and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites．In his first diary，he mentioned，"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）．Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures．And community workers across the country took strict action，asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public．However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention．Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook，and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada．They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made，he said．"People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted，and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control．However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．"Wood is working with the New World Press，which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War．In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？A．People thought the virus spread fast．B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus．C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．D．People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？A．Business people's work against the virus．B．Different people's efforts against the virus．C．Community workers' key role against the virus．D．Medical workers' great support against the virus．（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？A．The measures removed people's fear．B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus．C．The measures would make people worry a lot．D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus．（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？A．People's infection in more countries and regions．B．The worldwide news report on China's measures．C．Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．D．Chinese people's working together against the virus．（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus．C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus．D．What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】文章主要介绍了伍德写的关于中国抗疫情的日记．【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了，但我感觉自己远离了世界，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩．可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险，故答案为：B．（2）B．段落理解题．根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ，Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures，结合本段内容．可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力，故答案为：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧．可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧，故答案为：A．（4）A．细节理解题．根据段落5 However，since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要，故答案为：A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据段落6 In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．可知在这本书，他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人，故答案为：C．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about．It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place．In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱）since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths．Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．"Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said．"It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？A．Hunting．B．Climate change．C．The sea ice loss．D．The Arctic ice melting．（2）What can you get out of this passage？A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015．（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．comfortable to liveB．friendly to liveC．unhealthy to liveD．unfit to live（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？A．Europe．B．Australia．C．America．D．China．（5）What is the main idea for this passage？A．The whole planet is drier and drier．B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．C．Climate change is getting worse and worse．D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．【微点】健康环保类阅读．【思路】文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球．【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加．因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹，而猎人的猎杀不是原因，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染，疾病，故答案为：C．（3）D 词语理解题．根据because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方．可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境，inhospitable 指代不适合居住，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部，中国没有遭受干旱，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球，故答案为：C．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的）with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating．I was terribly sad．As days went on，I was nervous about （1）to work．I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids．After four weeks of rest，I （2）into my empty classroom and turned on the lights．On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten （3）on it from my students．All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was（5）what I needed．These words really comforted me．（1）A．stopping B．beginning C．returning D．choosing（2）A．ran B．walked C．moved D．rushed（3）A．message B．wish C．dream D．name（4）A．patient B．creative C．secret D．warm（5）A．hardly B．exactly C．probably D．mainly【微点】记叙文．【思路】文章主要描述了作者是一名老师，刚怀孕4个月而失去孩子，她的学生们给他的一些鼓励．【解析】（1）C．动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C返回；D选择；根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕，这里应该刘返回工作很紧张，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A跑；B走；C移动；D冲；根据into my empty classroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室，故答案是B．（3）B．名词辨析．A消息；B愿望；C梦想；D名字；根据下文All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" 可知有一些愿望，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A耐心的；B活泼的；C秘密的；D温暖的；根据下句"Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话，故答案是D．（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B确切的，准确的；C可能的；D主要的；根据语境，应该是这就是我想要的，故答案是C．【点拨】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．6．（20分）In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think．They （1）asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves．How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？Firstly，allow your children to play（2），which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）what to play with and how．It is during （4）that children get curious enough to try something．Secondly，ask them（5）questions．When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a（6）．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn：" Hmmm，that's an interesting question，and （7）do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8）them．Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper （9）．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves．Don't say "you are （10）for doing that"．But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them．（1）A．take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up（2）A．carefully B．freely C．quietly D．happily（3）A．guess B．promise C．learn D．decide（4）A．play B．trip C．discussion D．study（5）A．open﹣hearted B．happy﹣ending C．surprise﹣ending D．open﹣ended （6）A．reward B．reason C．reply D．report（7）A．what B．how C．why D．which（8）A．correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare （9）A．mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse（10）A．stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite【微点】说明文．【思路】本文介绍了培养孩子独立思考的方法．【解析】（1）A．考查动词短语辨析．take up 从事；stay up熬夜；end up 结束；give up 放弃．根据some of them are too lazy to think，一些人太懒了而不愿意思考，所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考，故选A．（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地．根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．（3）C．考查动词辨析．guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn学习；decide决定．根据what to play with and how，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩，怎么玩．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study学习．根据learn what to play with and how ，可知，在学习怎么玩，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．open﹣hearted 坦诚的；happy﹣ending 大团圆；surprise﹣ending 意外结局；open﹣ended 开放式的．根据句意，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选C．（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason 原因；reply回复；report报告．根据When your children ask you a question，可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要离开给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；compare 对比．根据when they give their opinions，可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口．根据But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them，可知，当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．（10）A．考查形容词辨析．stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的．根据when your children make an improper choice，可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．【点拨】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．（15分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）（many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）（fall）on me．I locked myself down（3）（quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）（spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）（decide）was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．SinceI was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one afteranother．Brothers and sisters（6）different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）．You all have offered（7）best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）（hospital）have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）（thank）to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）（win）the battle!I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．【微点】语法填空．【思路】本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．【解析】（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为more．（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为fell．（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked 考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为quickly．（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为spreading．（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为decision．（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为from．（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为the．（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为hospitals．（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为thankful．（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为have won．【点拨】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect．It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high，continuous sound when the weather is hot．In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada．It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time，it has no wings ﹣just legs．After coming out of the ground，it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada findsa place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually，the baby cicada grows into anadult．After a cicada becomes an adult，it sings loudly in hot summer．That's why it is calleda born singer in nature．At present，over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布）around the world．All of them spend most of their life underground．You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa．Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China．There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【微点】阅读表达．【思路】文章主要介绍了蝉．【解析】内容理解题（1）features．根据It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长．像许多其他昆虫一样，它有六条腿．额头上有两只大眼睛，中间有一只长喙，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征，故答案为features．（2）whole life．根据In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的一生，故答案为whole life．（3）wings．根据Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings，可知有4个翅膀，故答案为wings．（4）120 kinds．根据Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China，结合图片，可知在中国大约有120种，故答案为120 kinds．（5）in the US．根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years，结合图片，可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年，故答案为in the US．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．To：Li HuaFrom：MikeHi，Li Hua．Is everything going well？Summer holiday is coming．I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend．But we are not allowed to travel abroad．I am so disappointed．Would you please give me some advice？All the best，MikeTo：MikeFrom：Li HuaHi，Mike．______________．Li Hua【微点】提纲作文．【思路】【高分句型一】You should understand that，because it's good for everybody's health．你应该明白这一点，因为这对每个人的健康都有好处．because引导原因状语从句．【高分句型二】You can learn how to cook at home so that you can cook delicious food for your family．你可以在家里学习如何做饭，这样你就能为你的家人做美食．how to do sth如何做某事．疑问词接不定式．so that引导目的状语从句．【解析】To：MikeFrom：Li HuaHi，Mike．I am glad to hear that you planned a graduation trip to China with your best friend．But duringthe epidemic，people are not allowed to travel abroad．You should understand that，because it's good for everybody's health．【高分句型一】（点题）I think you can visit some scenic spots in your country this year and come back to China nextyear．You can learn how to cook at home so that you can cook delicious food for your family．【高分句型二】You can also read some meaningful books to increase your knowledge．In addition，To make your summer vacation more meaningful，you can learn to make things by hand．（建议）I'm sure you'll have a good summer holiday．（希望）Li Hua。
绵阳中考英语试题及答案
绵阳中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Tom is going to the library.B) Tom is going to the park.C) Tom is going to the cinema.【答案】A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) The woman is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The woman is a doctor.【答案】B3. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.【答案】C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Today is a sunny day. Many children are playing in the park. Some are flying kites, and others are playing football.1. What are the children doing?A) They are studying.B) They are playing in the park.C) They are watching TV.【答案】B2. What can some children be seen doing?A) Playing football.B) Swimming.C) Flying kites.【答案】CB. 阅读下面短文，判断正误。
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I like playing basketball and reading books.1. Li Ming is a primary school student.A) True.B) False.【答案】B2. Li Ming likes playing football.A) True.B) False.【答案】B三、完形填空（共20分）Today is my birthday. I am very happy because I have a big party at home. My friends are all here. We play games and sing songs. There is a big cake on the table. We blow the candles and make a wish.1. Today is ______ birthday.A) IB) meC) my【答案】C2. We ______ the candles and make a wish.A) blowB) blowsC) blown【答案】A四、语法填空（共15分）My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He is very busy every day. He ______ (1) (teach) English and he ______ (2) (also) helps his students with their homework.1. 【答案】teaches2. 【答案】also五、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom将来绵阳旅游，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，告诉他绵阳的一些旅游景点。
2022中考英语绵阳市重点考试卷及解析(01)
2022中考英语绵阳市重点考试卷及解析（01）I.单项选择.(20分）1. We can see _____ full moon on the evening of August ____ 15th every year.A. the；aB. a；aC. a；theD. the；the2. The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible _____ theirkids’ lives.A. inB. intoC. onD. at3. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. doesn’t4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5. Please don’t forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning6. ---- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________?---- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs7. Disney is an amusement park _____you can find all the normal attractions and Disney moviesand characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. ____ you ever ____to Singapore, a wonderful place to take a holiday?A. Have, beenB. Have, goneC. Did, goD. Do, go9.---- Did you know how the most popular drink in the world, tea, _____ 3000 years ago?----By accident.A. inventedB. has inventedC. was inventedD. is invented10. Everything ______be OK with the help of the people throughout the country though we have suffered a lot from the earthquake.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will11. Last night there _____ only one bed and two tables left in the room.A. were B was C. had D. have12. The days we look forward to _______ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comesD. be coming13. He was made ______ for the lost book, which was bought from the library last week.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying14. I hear that John is going to Paris next month, _________?A. doesn't heB. don't IC. do ID. isn't he15. He's just _________ time ________ the basketball match.A. in, withB. on, byC. in, forD. on, to16. The little boy was frightened when he heard the _________ of a motorbike.A. soundB. voiceC. cryD. shout17. Nobody in _________ right senses would play such a silly joke.A. theirB. hisC. herD. one's18.It's no good ________ like that.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talk19. My idea ________ to be true.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned offD. turned up20. —May I speak to Lucy?—This is ________ speaking.A. herB. sheC. she'sD. hersII.完形填空（15分）AOne day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The 21 was a man. Wherever she drove, the young man followed her. When she 22 at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove 23 to the police station. She was very 24 when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, she saw a woman outside the police station. She knew that she was a policewoman because she was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out 25 her car and ran to her. But the young man just smiled and came up to return the purse which was dropped on the street by the woman.21. A. worker B. drover C. passenger22. A. stop B. stops C. stopped23. A. quickly B. easily C. happily24. A. interested B. moved C. surprised25. A. at B. on C. ofBAlfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12,18，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _26_ his brother for him and carried an article _27_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,who became _28 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever bef ore，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _29_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _30 and destr uction.To make sure that he was _31_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _32_ to give the large st part of his money to _33_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _34_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _35_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.26. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged27. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising28. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular29. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased30. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack31. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered32. A. book B. article C. will D. contract33. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote34. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions35. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainlyIII. 阅读明白得（50分）AThe Piano ConcertA young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert. Her posters said that she was a pupil of Franz Liszt, the great Hungarian pianist..This was not true.One day the woman learned that Liszt himself was in town. Now people would find out that, she would never be able to give a concert again . What should she do?Finally she went to see the famous man himself. She told him everything .Her parents were dead and she was alone. She had to make a living. She decided to give piano lessons to rich children. But who would send their children to an unknown young woman? She told people that Franz Liszt was her teacher.“I believe you,” Liszt said , “ You have done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. That’s enough. Now let me hear you play.”The young woman was shy at first ,But then she saw Liszt smiling. It made her feel better. Now she wasn’t afraid any more. She started playing .She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully, Liszt was quite pleased.When she finished , she turned to look at Liszt. There was a smile on his face. She could see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice, After he finished , he said, “ Now you really are my pupil. Go ahead with your concert. And you can add a note to the posters. Say that your teacher himself will be there. He will play the last piece.”()36.A pupil of Franz Liszt was going to give a piano concert in a small German town before the great pianist himself came.()37.Franz Liszt himself went to say something to the woman about her mistake.()38.When the woman knew the pianist came to town, she was very worried and afraid. ()39.In fact the woman played the piano very well.()40.At last Franz Liszt took the young woman as his pupil.BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and lookedfor the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyCOne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.46. This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time47. from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to be d very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."48. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."49. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beau tiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."50. From the passage we can infer that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishDUncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"" I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish we were !"51. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.A. they hope to save moneyB. they're both poorC. their farms are at the foot of the mountainD. they're not far from their farms52. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.A. make a journeyB. visit some places of interestC. meet their friendsD. make a profit53. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.A. theirs weren't as good as the others'B. theirs were much less than the others'C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD. they forgot to carry them on a truck54. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.A. they had sustained losses in businessB. they had lost some money in the cityC. something was wrong with the tractorD. other people profited in the city55. Which of the following is true?A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.B. The two farmers will soon get rich.C. Neither of the farmers is clever.D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.EOn Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.56. Christmas Eve is __________.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before Christmas Day57. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes58. When the children were very young, __________.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings59. When the children are older, they __________.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend60. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.A. chimneyB. back doorC. front doorD. window.IV.阅读填空（10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限）。
2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Lily was walking to a party through a park one afternoon in her beautiful new dress.It was（1）______ ，but the ground was wet from rain in the morning.She walked near some boys and girls who were playing football in the（2）______ .As Lily was walking past,the（3）______ hit her.It was wet and dirty,so her beautiful new dress became wet and dirty too.The boys and girls stopped playing to see if Lily was all right.They were very（4）______ ，but there was nothing they could do,and there was no time for Lily to go home and（5）______ .Poor Lily had to go to the party with dirty clothes.1. A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy D. windy2. A. street B. forest C. school D. park3. A. stone B. bike C. ball D. dress4. A. glad B. sorry C. scared D. honest5. A. rest B. change C. study D. washDaisy was in the bathroom.She was brushing her teeth and the tap（水龙头）was on.Water was running."Turn that tap off," a voice said loudly.Daisy was shocked.She（1）______ ，but saw no one. "Turn that tap off.You are wasting water!" Someone shouted（2）______ .This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, "Who---who are you""I am a drop of water.It's not（3）______ for me to get here.Do you know where I'm from？" "From the tap" said Daisy."No.A few days ago,I was flying comfortably in a cloud ，enjoying the view from the sky.Then I（4）______ into a river and that river carried me to a lake.Then it was time for me to get cleaned up." "Really？" Daisy doubted. "Yes.I was（5）______ after my journey.So in order to make me safe to drink,people gave me a complete（6）______ .After that,I travelled in the pipes（管道）under the streets.I waited there（7）______ you called me,and here I am." Daisy said, "So this is the end of your（8）______ ？""No.When you've finished with me,I will be back in the sea again.That's where I came from in the first place.Remember not to waste me or pollute me.I'm（9）______ ，like gold.See you." "Wait a minute,What do you mean by gold" But there was no（10）______ .The water had gone.6. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked back7. A. impatiently B. impolitely C. happily D. kindly8. A. lucky B. comfortable C. easy D. fast9. A. moved B. stepped C. broke D. dropped10. A. pleased B. dirty C. dangerous D. tired11. A. training B. check C. holiday D. cleaning12. A. until B. though C. because D. if13. A. history B. life C. chance D. journey14. A. expensive B. important C. valuable D. different15. A. gold B. reply C. noise D. time二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIt's half past seven on Monday morning：time to get ready for school.Jay Stone rolled out of bed.He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself."Not bad,Stone,not bad," he said to himself and smiled.Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood,but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair,he had the looks that turned girls' heads.He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled,checking his teeth. "Perfect," he thought, "Good enough for a toothpaste ad."As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again.The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!But suddenly,the smile froze（僵住）on his lips.His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs.His legs were short.Not just short,but far too short for his body.He had the upper body of a six feet boy,but because of his legs,he was much less than six feet.Sitting,he was as tall as almost anyone in his class.Standing,he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body？At five feet six inches（英寸），he was one of the shortest boys in his class.He was the shortest in his own family,and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches!Where did his legs come from？He certainly didn't get them from his parents.They were both quite tall.Looking through old photos in the family album,he found the answer.It was his grandfather on his mother's side.His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle.Thanks a lot,Grandpa!16.How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body______A. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Proud.D. Uneasy.17.How tall was Jay's little sister？______A. Six feetB. Five feet six inches.C. Five feet nine inches.D. Five feet three inches.18.Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly？______A. Because he disliked his arms.B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.C. Because he found something wrong with his face.D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.19.What is true according to the passage？______A. Jay's parents had short legs.B. All the other students were taller than Jay.C. Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.20.What can we learn about Jay's grandfather？______A. His mother was short.B. He had short legs as Jay did.C. He was crazy about taking photos.D. He left gifts for his family members.B21.What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers______A. The magazine will come out at the end of June.B. The school is going to publish its first magazine.C. The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.D. The students have a chance to become published writers.22.Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition？______A. Asma.B. Amrita.C. Albert.D. Amar23.Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack______A. To show its difference.B. To tell the value of it.C. To interest the students.D. To help find the owner.24.How can you get back the backpack？______A. To call 66882021.B. To go to the School Office.C. ****************************.D. To search the school playground.25.Where do you most probably see these notices______A. On a classroom noticeboard.B. On a school noticeboard.C. On the wall of a bus station.D. On the wall of a shopping mall.CHabits and field paths（小径）are formed in the same way：by repetition.Villagers,as a rule,do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village.They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields.Day after day,people go and come the same way.Their feet beat the earth hard.By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made.Similarly,the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time,the more we shall do it that way.At last a habit is formed.Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits.The reason is simple – we are just lazy.For example,it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early.It is easier to put off today's duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.Bad habits are not formed in a day,and it is the same with good habits.The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first；but every time we do the right thing,it makes doing the same thing next time much easier.It's really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time.However,if you keep doing it every day for some time,it will become "a piece of cake" in the end.At last,we form the good habit,which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.Get into the habit of early rising,and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone.Get into the habit of telling the truth,and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.Get into the habit of doingtoday's work today,and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.26.Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly？______A. To lead in the topic.B. To draw a picture of country life.C. To ask people to go back to nature.D. To compare habits with field paths.27.What question is answered in Paragraph 2______A. How are bad habits formed？B. Why are good habits harder to formC. Why is it easier to develop bad habits？D. How are bad habits different from good ones？28.What's the most important to form good habits？______A. Getting up early on a cold winter morning.B. Doing the right thing and making it easier.C. Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.D. Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.29.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about______A. Formed good habits are here to stay.B. It is not right for anyone to tell a lie.C. Lazybones have no future in their lives.D. Never put things of today off to tomorrow.30.What would be a good title for this passage？______A. How Habits Are FormedB. How Habits Shape People's LifeC. Connections Between Habits and PathsD. Differences Between Good and Bad HabitsDA new kind of sea sponge （海绵）found in Norfolk,England,has been named by anine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.The unique purple sponge,which had never been seen in other parts of the world,was first discovered by divers（潜水者）off the north Norfolk coast.Although found in 2011，it had beenwithout a name for almost ten years.In January this year,the Marine Conservation Society （MCS）— a group of people who work to protect the UK's seas and coast—asked local school children to come up with suggestions.Now the sponge has a name to be proud of：parpal dumplin,as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School.Sylvie said she came up with the name because "the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling".Parpal dumplin is "purple dumpling" spoken in a Norfolk accent（口音）.The judges all agreed that Sylvie's suggestion should be the sponge's name because "the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk".Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals.They feed on tiny things in sea water and help to keep the water clean in the process.Sponges have a very "lazy" lifestyle,with no means of moving themselves around.They are found on the seabed,rocks or even shells.They come in all kinds of different colours,shapes and sizes. Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch.When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Claire Goodwin what she found,Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science.Watson's discovery is a special sponge,which takes the shape of whatever it covers.Parpal dumplin will now become its common name,and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.31.What does the underlined word "unique" probably mean______A. strange and ugly.B. special and unusual.C. soft and beautiful.D. meaningful and important.32.Why was the name parpal dumplin chosen？______A. Because it sounds interesting.B. Because Sylvie won the competition.C. Because the sponge really looks like a purple dumpling.D. Because its spelling is related to the place where it was found.33.What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4______A. They help clean up sea water.B. They are of the same size.C. They don't like moving around.D. They are actually sea plants.34.Which is true about parpal dumplin？______A. It has many colors.B. It was found 20 years ago.C. It has only one shape.D. It was scientifically unknown before.35.What do we know from the last sentence？______A. Parpal dumplin is a common sponge.B. Parpal dumplin is the sponge's official name.C. There's still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin.D. Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.You can read up your favorite skateboard star,email or test your friends.You can do a lotof wonderful things online.That's why the Internet is amazing!If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online,here're the things you need to watch carefully in order to stay safe and avoid problems.Not all websites are safe for students.Luckily,your parents can guide you to somewebsites.And you can also visit the websites your teachers suggest.Stick to these safe websites and don't go out to try something new.Some websites don't allow kids under a certain age to visit them.You may find it inviting and fun to lie about your age.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you're older.The loss of Internet ID can cause big problems.So it is important to make your Internet ID safe.If someone can get on the Internet in your username,you have no control over what they do or say.And everyone will think it's you!So don't ever let anyone know yourusername for the Internet.And don't share your passwords with anyone except yourparents.Take good care of your private information.Never tell an online stranger where youlive.Your address can make it much easier for bad people to find you.Your phone number is another important piece of personal information.Once it's out online,it can bring you a lot of trouble.Many online cheatings are carried out with the help of people's phonenumbers.Your parents' names are also private information.It is risky if they are let out online.四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks（1）______（become）common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old,will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago,a research（2）______ （show）that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know,most backpacks are produced from different（3）______ （material）.If we throw them away,they will be harmful（4）______ our environment.Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size,there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some（5）______ （use）ways for you.For example,do you feel it difficult to find（6）______ （you）tools in the house？You can solve this problem by（7）______ （make）use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also,it is（8）______ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides,offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice,as those old backpacks may make their life（9）______ （convenient）than before.All in all,old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use（10）______ （wise）.Remember：rubbish can be turned into treasures!五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。
2021年四川省绵阳市英语中考真题(原卷版+答案版)
绵阳市2021年中考英语第I卷（选择题,共70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from?He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!1. How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?A. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Proud.D. Uneasy.2. How tall was Jay's little sister?A. Six feet.B. Five feet six inches.C. Five feet nine inches.D. Five feet three inches.3. Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly?A. Because he disliked his arms.B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.C. Because he found something wrong with his face.D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.4. What is true according to the passage?A. Jay's parents had short legs.B. All the other students were taller than Jay.C. Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.5. What can we learn about Jay's grandfather?A. His mother was short.B. He had short legs as Jay did.C. He was crazy about taking photos.D. He left gifts for his family members.B6. What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers?A. The magazine will come out at the end of June.B. The school is going to publish its first magazine.C. The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.D. The students have a chance to become published writers.7. Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition?A. Asma.B. Amrita.C. Albert.D. Amar8. Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack?A. To show its difference.B. To tell the value of it.C. To interest the students.D. To help find the owner.9. How can you get back the backpack?A. To call 66882021.B. To go to the School Office.C. To visit xysmagazine@ gmail. com.D. To search the school playground.10. Where do you most probably see these notices?A. On a classroom noticeboard.B. On a school noticeboard.C. On the wall of a bus station.D. On the wall of a shopping mall.CHabits and field paths(小径)are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today's duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It's really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the good habit ,which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today's work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.11. Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly?A. To lead in the topic.B. To draw a picture of country life.C. To ask people to go back to nature.D. To compare habits with field paths.12. What question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. How are bad habits formed?B. Why are good habits harder to form?C. Why is it easier to develop bad habits?D. How are bad habits different from good ones?13. What's the most important to form good habits?A. Getting up early on a cold winter morning.B. Doing the right thing and making it easier.C. Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.D. Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Formed good habits are here to stay.B. It is not right for anyone to tell a lie.C. Lazybones have no future in their lives.D. Never put things of today off to tomorrow.15. What would be a good title for this passage?A. How Habits Are FormedB. How Habits Shape People's LifeC. Connections Between Habits and PathsD. Differences Between Good and Bad HabitsDA new kind of sea sponge(海绵）found in Norfolk, England, has been named by a nine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world, was first discovered by divers(潜水者) off the north Norfolk coast. Although found in 2011, it had been without a name for almost ten years. In January this year, the Marine Conservation Society (MCS)- a group of people who work to protect the UK's seas and coast - asked local schoolchildren to come up with suggestions.Now the sponge has a name to be proud of: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumpling is “purple dumpling” spoken in a Norfolk accent(口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie's suggestion should be the sponge's name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk”.Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed on tiny things in sea water and help to keep the water clean in the process. Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around. They are found on the seabed, rocks or even shells. They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Claire Goodwin what she found, Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science. Watson's discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers. Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.16. What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean?A. strange and uglyB. special and unusualC. soft and beautifulD. meaningful and important17. Why was the name parpal dumplin chosen?A. Because it sounds interesting.B. Because Sylvie won the competition.C. Because the sponge really looks like a purple dumpling.D. Because its spelling is related to the place where it was found.18. What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4?A. They help clean up sea water.B. They are of the same size.C. They don't like moving around.D. They are actually sea plants.19. Which is true about parpal dumplin?A. It has many colors.B. It was found 20 years ago.C. It has only one shape.D. It was scientifically unknown before.20. What do we know from the last sentence?A. Parpal dumplin is a common sponge.B. Parpal dumplin is the sponge's official name.C. There's still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin.D. Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.第二节：完形填空（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省绵阳市中考英语试题及答案
2021四川省绵阳市高中学校招生考试英语试卷〔总分值140分，时间120分钟〕第一局部；听第一节．听音选图听下面五个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子你都有5秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题，每个句子读一遍。
例如：A. B. C.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4, A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节．短对话听下面五5段小对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子你都有5秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
6. ？A. B. C.7. ？A. B. C.8. ,A. ,B. WalesC. ,9. ?A. ,B. ,C. ,10. ?A. 's ,B. 's ,C. 's ,第三节．长对话或独白〔共10小题〕听下面五4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每个对话与独白前，你都有10至15秒钟来阅读各小题。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。
11．?12．?A. ’sB. ’sC. ’s听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。
13．?A. B. C.14．?A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。
15．?A. B. C.16．?17．?A. 'tB.C.听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。
18. ?A. B. C.19. ?A. B. C. ,20. ?A. 7B. 14C.3第二局部；读。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A, I I'd , . , I I .I , ’t .“,〞I , “I 9:00. I !〞“, . . I . ! ’s . . ’t .〞“, I…I…! I I .〞I .“, ? ’t a $100 !〞“I K. . I !〞“,〞, “I ’t . .〞. I I I ’t I , I a ! , I : , .21. “〞 1 a .A. B. C. D.22. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .D. .23. .A.B.C. ’tD.24. ?A. .B. .C. . .25. ?A. .B. ’s .C. a .D. ’t a .C. .D. .28 ?A. 1B. 2 . 3. D. 4.29 , .A. B.C. D.30 ?A. .B.C.D.CA , a . . , . 's . , a ..a ’s . ’s . . , a ., . , “ ?〞“I a .〞“ ?〞. “ I ’s I .〞’sa . . , . ’s , .31 .A. aB.C. D.32 .A. B. aC. D. 's33. , .A. 'B.C. D.34. .A. B.C. D. a35 ?A. .B. .C. 's .D. a .Da a . a 15 (实验) . .“I ’t a , a ,〞, a Mathematics School.(鱼缸) . “I a . I’d .〞 .“ a , , I .〞a , .“ a I .〞, a ., a Sydney’s Macquarie University, .“ I ’s . I .〞 .36. .A. B.C. D. a37. a .A. B.C. D.38. ’s ’s ?A. B C. D.39. ?A. ’s .B. ’s .C. .D. Australia.40. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .第二节：完形填空。
2021年四川省绵阳市英语中考试题及答案
2021年四川省绵阳市英语中考试题第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved i n closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from?He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!1. How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body?A. Disappointed.B. Interested.C. Proud.D. Uneasy.2. How tall was Jay's little sister?A. Six feet.B. Five feet six inches.C. Five feet nine inches.D. Five feet three inches.3. Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly?A. Because he disliked his arms.B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.C. Because he found something wrong with his face.D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.4. What is true according to the passage?A. Jay's parents had short legs.B. All the other students were taller than Jay.C. Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.5. What can we learn about Jay's grandfather?A. His mother was short.B. He had short legs as Jay did.C. He was crazy about taking photos.D. He left gifts for his family members.B6. What does NOTICE 1 tell its readers?A. The magazine will come out at the end of June.B. The school is going to publish its first magazine.C. The teachers choose what to be put in the magazine.D. The students have a chance to become published writers.7. Who should you turn to if you want to take part in the singing competition?A. Asma.B. Amrita.C. Albert.D. Amar8. Why does NOTICE 3 describe the backpack?A. To show its difference.B. To tell the value of it.C. To interest the students.D. To help find the owner.9. How can you get back the backpack?A. To call 66882021.B. To go to the School Office.C. To visit xysmagazine@ gmail. com.D. To search the school playground.10. Where do you most probably see these notices?A. On a classroom noticeboard.B. On a school noticeboard.C. On the wall of a bus station.D. On the wall of a shopping mall.CHabits and field paths(小径)are formed in the same way: by repetition. Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village. They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields. Day after day a people go and come the same way. Their feet beat the earth hard. By their repeated walking in the same direction a path is made. Similarly, the more often we doanything in the same way or at the same time, the more we shall do it that way. At last a habit is formed.Usually it is much easier to form bad habits than good habits. The reason is simple – we are just lazy. For example, it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early. It is easier to put off today's duties to tomorrow than to do them at the right time.Bad habits are not formed in a day, and it is the same with good habits. The forming of good habits needs time and calls for effort and hard work at first; but every time we do the right thing, it makes doing the same thing next time much easier. It's really hard to get up early on a cold winter morning for the first time. However, if you keep doing it every day for some time, it will become “a piece of cake” in the end. At last, we form the go od habit ，which would be hard to break even if we wanted to break it.Get into the habit of early rising, and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazybone. Get into the habit of telling the truth, and you will find it really hard to tell a lie. Get into the habit of doing today's work today, and you will feel uncomfortable if you have to put anything off till tomorrow.11. Why is foot-path making mentioned repeatedly?A. To lead in the topic.B. To draw a picture of country life.C. To ask people to go back to nature.D. To compare habits with field paths.12. What question is answered in Paragraph 2?A. How are bad habits formed?B. Why are good habits harder to form?C. Why is it easier to develop bad habits?D. How are bad habits different from good ones?13. What's the most important to form good habits?A. Getting up early on a cold winter morning.B. Doing the right thing and making it easier.C. Working hard first and taking it easy gradually.D. Getting started and keeping doing it for some time.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Formed good habits are here to stay.B. It is not right for anyone to tell a lie.C. Lazybones have no future in their lives.D. Never put things of today off to tomorrow.15. What would be a good title for this passage?A. How Habits Are FormedB. How Habits Shape People's LifeC. Connections Between Habits and PathsD. Differences Between Good and Bad HabitsDA new kind of sea sponge(海绵）found in Norfolk, England, has been named by a nine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world, was first discovered by divers(潜水者) off the north Norfolk coast. Although found in 2011, it had been without a name for almost ten years. In January this year, the Marine Conservation Society (MCS)- a group of people who work to protect the UK's seas and coast - asked local schoolchildren to come up with suggestions.Now the sponge has a name to be proud of: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumpling is “purple dumpling” spoken in a Norfolk accent(口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie's suggestion should be the sponge's name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk”.Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed on tiny things in sea water and help to keep the water clean in the process. Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around. They are found on the seabed, rocks or even shells. They come in all kinds of different colours, shapes and sizes.Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Claire Goodwin what she found, Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science. Watson's discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers. Parpal dumplin will now becomeits common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.16. What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean?A. strange and uglyB. special and unusualC. soft and beautifulD. meaningful and important17. Why was the name parpal dumplin chosen?A. Because it sounds interesting.B. Because Sylvie won the competition.C. Because the sponge really looks like a purple dumpling.D. Because its spelling is related to the place where it was found.18. What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4?A. They help clean up sea water.B. They are of the same size.C. They don't like moving around.D. They are actually sea plants.19. Which is true about parpal dumplin?A. It has many colors.B. It was found 20 years ago.C. It has only one shape.D. It was scientifically unknown before.20. What do we know from the last sentence?A. Parpal dumplin is a common sponge.B. Parpal dumplin is the sponge's official name.C. There's still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin.D. Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2009绵阳市中考英语试卷英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目准确涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
２1-55小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上; 56-60小题答在第Ⅱ卷指定位置。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We can see _____ full moon on the evening of August ____ 15th every year.A. the；aB. a；aC. a；theD. the；the2. Elephants, pandas and ________ are animals.A. chicksB. ducksC. penguinsD. dolphins3. After the rebuilding our school is becoming _______________.A. more and more beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulC. beautiful and beautifulD. the more beautiful4. The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible _____ their kids’ lives.A. inB. intoC. onD. at5. She can speak little English _______she dare to talk with foreigners.A. soB. orC. asD. but6. -----Do you usually go to work early every day?---- Yes, the bus usually ___________me to work.A.takesB. fetchesC. catchesD. gets7.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class?—Sorry, I can ____ understand it.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. never8. ---- I’m sorry I can’t help you----- ___________.A. Not at all.B. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you all the sameD. I’m sorry to hear that9. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. doesn’t10. ----Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.---- Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t11. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build12. Please don’t forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning13. -----________do you make a banana milk shake?----- Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where14.--- The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me _________?---- Sure. Here you are.A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one15. Some rules are almost the same _______in the world, but rules of etiquette can be different from place to place.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere16. ---- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________?---- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs17. My uncle has been taught in this school _______ he was twenty years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. after18 The small child was not old enough to _______ himself.A. haveB. wearC. dressD. put19. Disney is an amusement park _____you can find all the normal attractions andDisney movies and characters.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when20. ---- _______ Mr. Wang. Can you pass the dictionary to me, please?----- Certainly.A. I’m sorry.B. Pardon.C. Thank you.D. Excuse me,第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJuan Gomez wakes up at six o'clock every morning. He gets up, takes a 21 , gets dressed, and eats breakfast. After breakfast he 22 the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves for work. He gets on the bus at the bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 23 , and walks to his office. He works 24 five o'clock. He usually goes and plays basketball with friends after work. Then he goes home. Juan 25 a very boring life.21. A. lesson B. breath C. shower D. break22. A. reads B. writes C. rolls D. stamps23. A. gets on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets down24. A. at B. before C. from D. until25. A. leads B. enjoys C. hates D. createsBPaul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve Paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy walking 26 his shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was 27 ．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…”he said, without 28 his sentence．Paul thought the boy wished he had a 29 like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a 30 in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes 31 ，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little．He thought the boy wanted to 32 his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong 33 . The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while came back with his disabled brother in his arms.He 34 him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like what I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and i t didn’t 35 him a cent. Some day I’m going to give you one just like it.”26. A. inside B. around C. through D. across27. A. interested B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised28. A. finishing B. understanding C. hearing D. checking29. A. car B. brother C. sister D. family30. A. seat B. rest C. ride D. picture31. A. watering B. shining C. wondering D. shaking32. A. frustrate B. shock C. remind D. show33. A. either B. too C. again D. instead34. A. sat B. dropped C. let D. kept35. A. pay B. cost C. bring D. return第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给出的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。