【必备】四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题附答案
伏龙初中 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题【能力选练】 A (2019 中考选练) Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected(转向)when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back. Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring(激励人的)conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, makingus become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly. C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly. 2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver B. Better to Give Than to Receive C. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【能力选练】 B 【****安徽】 Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life was difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) showshis care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975. ( )1. Chaplin used to ________when his mother was ill. B. do the housework D. do his father’s jobA. look after her C. do his mother’s job ()2. From Paragraph 2. we can know that ________.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old B. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old C. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman D. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street ( )3. ________Chaplin made his most famous films.A. From 1889 to 1936 B. From the 1920s to the 1950s C. From 1953 to 1975 D. From the 1950s to the 1980s ( )4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________. B. his work D. the Swiss governmentA. his family C. the US government ()5. Chaplin won the Oscar for ________when he was 83 years old. B. the art D. the musicA. the acting C. the film语篇解读:举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编 习题
初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(一)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考日常生活类训练)Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne:Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation asa friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include:※ City Ambassadors(大使) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be:※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※ available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to showa commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information:To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer,Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities,see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1.What is this passage mainly about?A.Melbourne's tourism services.B.Tourism volunteer program.C.Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D.The places of interest of Melbourne.2.One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”.A.The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B.Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C.An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D.Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.3.Which of the following is true?A.The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B.There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C.The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions oncea year.D.People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参考答案1B 2 B 3 D【能力选练】 B【****北京市东城区】 BMary Cassatt, a famous artist, was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. She spent her childhood in Europe with her family and at age 16 she returned to America and went to school at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. She also studied in Paris where she copied the great works of earlier artists. When she was 22, Cassatt began private art lessons. She enjoyed painting with bright colors.Later, she became friends with Edgar Degas. He influenced her style and encouraged her to show her works with the Impressionists, artists who painted in a special style. She became a strong supporter(支持者)of the Impressionists. Cassatt created scenes of everyday life. She painted pictures of mothers and children. She was good at drawingand printmaking. Through her friendships with wealthy private collectors, she had a lasting influence on American art. Cassatt moved to Chicago, Illinois where most of her best works were destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.Cassatt moved to Spain where she received an invitation to join the Impressionist group. In 1915, Cassatt stopped working because of poor eyesight and she finally passed away on June 14, 1926 at the age of 82.50. When was Mary Cassatt born?A. In 1926.B. In 1915.C. In 1871.D. In 1844.51. Which of the following happened last according to the passage?A. Mary moved to Spain.B. Mary started private lessons.C. Mary became friends with Edgar Degas.D. Mary was invited to join the Impressionist group.52. Why did Mary Cassatt stop painting?A. She couldn’t see clearly.B. Wealthy people collected her paintings.C. Edgar Degas influenced her.D. Her painting was destroyed in Chicago.参考答案 50. D 51. D 52. A【能力选练】 C【****丽水】Dear Malio and Sasha,I knew that you’ve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you eat. But I also kn ow that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey. When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn’t seem so importantany more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldn’t mean much if I couldn’t make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don’t have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our each cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal(平等的).I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you’ve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our famil y on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.Love, Dad( )1. From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________.A. the USB. the UKC. AustraliaD. Canada( )2. According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father’s life was that________.A. he could be PresidentB. he was very successfulC. his two children were so happyD. he could get all the things he wanted( )3. The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.A. peopleB. lifestylesC. inventionsD. cities( )4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. T he children don’t behave well enough.B. The children know their father’s love well.C. The children are very proud of their father.D. The family will live in the White House soon.( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to be a presidentB. What I want for youC. A journey to the White HouseD. We love you, Dad!语篇解读:本文是美国总统奥巴马给他的两个女儿的信,在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活,以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响,他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。
四川省广安市岳池县 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题
初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(10)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考选练)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burninghouse D. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【****绵阳市】***BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】 C【****广安市模拟】There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.There was littleunknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera,the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909,movies with sound in 1926,the computer in 1928,jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again.The earth was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then United States took a step.Since then other countries,including China and Japan,have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning,though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
[精编]四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题 (2).doc
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(10)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考选练)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lowerfloor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【****绵阳市】***BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】 C【****广安市模拟】There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera,the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909,movies with sound in 1926,the computer in 1928,jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again.The earth was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then United States took a step.Since then other countries,includingChina and Japan,have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning,though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题2
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(二)附答案【能力选练】A(2019中考教育类选练)Net time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jering tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can mae people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies mae them realie how good their own lives are, the study showed.“People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,”said Silvia nobloch-Westerwic, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to thin about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were ased questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also ased them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more liely they were to thin about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.nobloch-Westerwic eplained that negative(消极的) moods mae people more thoughtful.“Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to thin about problems in your life,”she said. “But negative emotions, lie sadness, mae you thin more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may mae you sad, but that will mae you to thin more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”The lin between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognied. The ancient Grees even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives,so it is no surprise that thining about your loved ones maes you happier, researchers said.1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students’emotions are measured by asing questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more liely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Grees mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To eplain the importance of nowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From nobloch-Westerwic’s eplanation, we can learn that .A. seeing tragedies maes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions mae you thin more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to thin about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. There is eternal love in the worldC. It’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should mae way for tragedies参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A【能力选练】B【****北京市东城区】CFlorida school children chose the panther as the state animal.What is the Florida panther?Florida panthers are a type of mountain lion. The Florida panther is the only group of mountain lions east of the Mississippi R iver. The panther stands for beauty and power of life.Is the Florida panther endangered?In 1967 the government listed the Florida panther as endangered. Endangered means that without human help an animal or plant will become etinct. Etinct means that the animal or plant will neveragain stay alive on earth.What do Florida panthers loo lie?Panthers are about 10 times as big as a housecat. Lie all cats they have very sharp claws and teeth. They need sharp claws and teeth to ill and eat their food. Florida panthers are tawny (the same color as deer). The fur on their bellies and the inside of their legs is lighter, and the fur on their bacs, tails, and legs is darer. These are Florida panther paw printsFront pawLength 3 inchesWidth 3.5 inchesHind pawLength 3 inchesWidth 3 inchesWhat do Florida panthers eat?Panthers only eat meat. Panthers eat deer, wild hogs, raccoons, armadillos, and rabbits. Sometimes they eat birds and even alligators. No panther has ever even illed a person.What inds of families do panthers have?Panther females and ittens mae up the panther family. The father does not help tae care of the ittens. Panthers may have from 1 to 4 ittens. Panthers leave their mothers when they are about 2 years old. Growing up is harder for boy panthers than girl panthers. Girls often stay near their mother. Boys must try to find a home range of their own.Where do Florida panthers live?Panthers need lots of land. The area where a panther hunts is its home range. They prefer hardwood hammocs and pine forest with lots of palmettos for their range. Panthers usually rest during the day hidden in thicets of palmetto. At dus they begin to travel and hunt. Unless you are very lucy, you will probably never see a panther in the wild. But you can help them by protecting the lands they need to eep alive. You can support efforts to recover the panther from being endangered.53. Which of the following loos lie the panther most?A. B. C. D.54. The underlined word “etinct”means “________”.A. deadB. braveC. brightD. natural55. The panther was chosen as the state animal mainly because ______.A. No panther has ever even illed a person.B. The panther is beautiful and full of energy.C. People will never see a panther in the wild.D. Panthers leave their mothers at an early age.56. How do people protect the panther in Florida?A. They tae panthers to the oo.B. They give panthers enough meat.C. They eep the land safe for panthers.D. They help to loo after small panthers.参考答案53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C【能力选练】C【****北京市东城区】DWhen we found Tony, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were dirty. There was blood all over his arm. Before we reached him we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, waled a few yards with difficulty through the woods and fell again. When we lifted him off the ground, he tried to brea away and run, lie a wild animal.After we got him out, we went bac to find the gun that he had thrown down. His footprints showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so w ea by fear that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. He was very tired. We found him just in time. This man, lie others before him, was full of fear when he new he was lost. Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it’s still largely a question of watching out. An eperienced woodsman always eeps an eye on the things around him. He notes the shape of a mountain,the direction that water flows through the mountain, and everything along with him when he travels—how a tree leans across it and how a roc stands. He sees the way and the general flows of water. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but his way is seldom lost.There are eceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does get into some strange difficulty that puts him into the “lost”column. A rainstorm may catch him without a compass to show him the direction. Darness may find him in a very hard situation, where travel is dangerous without a light.When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of difficulty as a result of this poor woodsmanship. He may also worry about the trouble that he will cause his friends when he doesn’t show up. If he is short of eperience, he may eep on the move in an effort to find the camp against all bad happenings. And the result is that he might wal in circles or in the wrong direction and in the end beat himself out physically and mentally—he will be found mad and cray.57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tony went to loo for a wild animal.B. Tony found his gun in the circle he waled.C. A man will be full of fear when he gets lost.D. A man won’t get lost if he has a sense of direction.58. The word “woodsmanship”refers to ______.A. ways of protecting the forestB. the art of travelling in the forestsC. the eperience of finding a lost manD. sills of helping people in the woods59. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Don’t Be MadB. Fears in the ForestC. Easy to Get LostD. What to Do in the Forest参考答案57. C 58. B 59. C【能力选练】D左栏是五个人对电视节目偏好的描述,右栏是七个热点节目的介绍。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题320190311342
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(三)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) thatshort-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children wereshort-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average accordingto the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B【能力选练】 B【****扬州】After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earthsized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态) water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 lightyears from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿) kilometres—500 million times farther away from us than the moon.A spacecraft travelling at a onetenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the jo b easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that onetenth lightspeed mark.Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Glliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜) towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists could find out about the chemicals(化学物质) around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussionabout alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.( )1. What did scientists find in September 2010?A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.( )2. According to the article, Glises 581g ________.A. is at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earthC. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years( )3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581gB. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581gC. the way of looking for life on Gliese 581gD. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?A. Glises 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB. Glises 581, a Likely Living PlanetC. Gliese 581g and Its starD. Gliese 581g and Radiation语篇解读:科学家在2010年9月发现了一个带有生命迹象的球体,然后介绍了它与地球的距离以及寻找生命的方法。
【真题】四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题10
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(10)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考选练)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【****绵阳市】***BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】 C【****广安市模拟】There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera,the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909,movies with sound in 1926,the computer in 1928,jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again.The earth was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then United States took a step.Since then other countries,including China and Japan,have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning,though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题8附答案
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(8)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Paragraph 1:Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6) bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter,or something likebutter.Paragraph 2:People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really i mportant. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3:There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A.vegetableB. fruitC.meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C. Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D. Beef,pork,fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【能力选练】 B【****吉林省实验中学】 A“Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors,studying abroad(出国)has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.But we should consider some problems.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't done before,like looking after themselves.When they have to take care of themselves,it is difficult for students to study well.Finally,not every family can afford studying abroad.For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.We know that many famous people succeed in great things through hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American coach invited him there but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese coach.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in,consider whether studying abroad is the right decision.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题6
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(6)附答案【能力选练】 A【能力选练】 B【****北京市门头沟区】***AThese are the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions.47. What’s Happy Feet?A. A boo.B. A film.C. A song.D. A car.48. What did Jenny as Helen to do?A. She ased her to buy a ticet.B. She ased her to buy some presents.C. She ased her to call her student.D. She ased her to come to a party.49. Who ased Helen to buy something?A. Lisa and Steve.B. Jac and Alice.C. Jac and Lisa.D. Jenny and Jac.50. What did Steve do for Helen?A. He fied her car.B. He decided to buy her a car.C. He prepared dinner for her.D. He found a new brand of dog food.参考答案 A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【能力选练】 C【****北京市门头沟区】BIt is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep, especially during the school wee. The problems seem to get worse as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and year 9 students only 6.9 hours.It is also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in a student’s life. Many students fall asleep in school or while doing their homewor, so it is not surprising that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students.Of the students who feel unhappy and nervous, 73% don’t get enough sleep at night.Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Many stud ents have one of the following things, lie telephone, television, or computer, in their bedrooms, using them on a school night not only taes their time away from homewor, but also maes it di fficult for them to fall asleep. As a result, many students can’t fall asleep before 11p.m., yet they must get up early to go to school.Scientists also suggest students should not do eciting activities for an hour before bedtime.51. According to the report, who might get the most sleep?A. Year 7 students.B. Year 8 students.C. Year 9 students.D. Year 10 students.52. How many hours of sleep do middle students need each night?A .7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.53. Not getting enough sleep can cause the following problems ecept __________.A. falling asleep in classB. getting lower gradeC. getting fatter and fatterD. falling asleep while doing homewor参考答案 B 51. A 52. C 53. C【能力选练】 D(2019中考日常生活类训练)inc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it maes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how inc and other elements wor.Researchers first studied inc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was inc. Dr. Powys later tested the inc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received inc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lac of inc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients inc sulphate.The amount of inc in the body can be found by eamining blood and hair. A lac of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. inc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, mil, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food marets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.1.One of the functions of inc is that it can ________.A.mae people's bones strongerB.help people recover fasterC.be good for people's memoryD.change people's sleep for the better2.How can the amount of inc in the body found?A.by eamining blood and hair.B.by checing tears and sweat.C.by taing people's temperatures.D.by testing people's blood pressure.3.To get enough inc, people should eat foods that contain ________.A.a lot of fibre B.high fatC.much protein D.many vitamins4.Which of the following statements is true?A.People need a large amount of inc to be healthy.B.inc must be used in the course of medical operation.C.inc allows important chemical actions to tae place in cells.D.Scientists added only inc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C【能力选练】 E(选自2016中考训练)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,In Western society,especially in the English﹣speaing world,the chance for young people to see the other countries and eperience life is considered important.Many young people,when they finish school at the age of 18,tae a gap yearbefore they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is lie when they finish school.Although they are worried about their safety,many thin that the advantages of independenceand eperience are worth the worries.Children are encouraged to be brave,independent and to eplore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to eperience freedom and see what life is lie on the other side.This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life.For eample,if they have a rich life,they may want to see how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thining about what they want to do with their lives.A little bit of growing up and eperience will help them mae their important career decisions,especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.Another reason for going straight after school is to get a brea from studying before they start the net few years of university.So anywhere you travel in the world,you will meet young European people eploring the world.So much of the world has been travelled and eplored.The young people are now looing for more worthy eperiences.Some of them wor as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting.Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand,helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa.These young people’s wish to eplore the world is an epression of the values of the societies that they are part of.Both discovering the world and maing a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to tae a gap year? DA.Young people want to tae a brea from studying.B.Young people want to be sure about what to study.C.Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.D.Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.38.Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable lie B .A.eperiencing different culturesB.helping protect rainforests in BrailC.maing friends with more peopleD.enjoying traditional local food39.By taing a gap year,young people may C .A.stay with their parents all the time B.mae money for their further study C.help change the world for the better D.change the Western mind completely 40.The purpose of writing this article is to B .A.show different opinions about gap yearB.offer readers information about gap yearC.discover new ways to tae a gap yearD.tell young people when to tae a gap year.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】翻译:在西方社会,特别是在讲英语的世界,看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的.很多年轻人,当他们完成学业,在18岁的时候,上大学以前的这年间隙.当他们完成学业,父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子.虽然他们很担心他们的安全,许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的.鼓励孩子勇敢,自己或与朋友独立探索世界.年轻人还想体验自由,看看生活是什么样的,另一边的世界是什么样的.另一边或是生活的另一边,例如,如果他们有富有的生活,他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式.学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会,有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策,特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候.另一个去学校的原因是,在未的几年里,你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会,所以在世界上任何地方旅行,你都会遇到自欧洲的年轻人.世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索.年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验.其中一些志愿者工作,为他们所访问的国家做一些事情.许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语,在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄.这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达,他们是世界的一部分,并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分.【解答】37.D.根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is lie when they finish school.可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的.故选:D.38.B.A表示不同国家的文化经验;B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林;C表示和更多的人交朋友;D表示享用当地传统美食.根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动.故选:B39.C.根据语境The young people are now looing for more worthy eperiences.可知在间隙年,年轻人有助于改变世界.故选:C40.B.根据语境Many young people,when they finish school at the age of 18,tae a gap yearbefore they go to university.可知文章说的是间隙年的事.故选:B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,再熟悉题干和选项,然后根据语境逐一选出答案.最后在检查一遍,查缺补漏.。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅 读理解编习题
初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(4)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考科普环保类选练)When you’re curious (好奇) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research (研究).Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:(1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2) Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3) Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: (1)What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize (组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember —learning more always brings more questions.1.When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject ③ list what you already know ④ discover new problemsA.④③①② B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.③②④①2.From the passage, we know .A.dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB.not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC.dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD.dinosaurs liked warm seasons3.What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A.Putting your list of questions under your armB.Discussing your questions with your classmatesC.Writing down your list of questionsD.Taking your list of questions with you4.According to the passage, which one is true?A.You can find all the answers onlineB.Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC.Asking questions is the only way for researchD.During the research, you may keep finding new questions5.The best title for this passage is“ ”.A.Discovering Dinosaurs B.Asking Good Questions C.Finding Subjects D.Learning Steps 参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】 B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】BA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While he was building roads and house in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middleof the sandbox.Determined, the little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best, but his only reward(回报) was to have the stone roll back, hitting his fingers.Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely he said,“Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had? ”Sadly the boy cried back, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength (力量) that I had!”“No, son,” corrected the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?50. Who removed the stone?A.The little boy.B.The boy’s father.C.Both the boy and his father.D.Someone who passed by.51.The underline word “stones” in the passage means ___in life.A.happinessB. workC. difficultiesD. sadness52. The author wants to tell us that_____.A.we can’t do anything by ourselvesB.we should learn to ask for help sometimesC.we shouldn’t try our best to solve problemsD.we should keep doing everything and never give up参考答案(B)BCB【能力选练】 C【****苏州】When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do kids. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.( )1. The writer of this article must be ________ .A. a reporterB. a teacherC. a doctorD. an officer( )2. What does the underlined word ‘this” mean?A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.( )3. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________.A. say “God bless you”B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possibleD. go home and have a good rest( )4. According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________.A. to be polite to adultsB. to be in better healthC. to have good mannersD. to do well in exams语篇解读:本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。
(精编版)四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题 (2)
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(10)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考选练)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help 参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】 B【****绵阳市】***BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】 C【****广安市模拟】There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn't have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera,the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909,movies with sound in 1926,the computer in 1928,jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again.The earth was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then United States took a step.Since then other countries,including China and Japan,have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning,though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题5
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(5)附答案【能力选练】A(2019中考选练)How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably thin you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how Plan your time carefully. When you plan your wee, you should mae a list of things that you have to do. After maing this list, you should mae a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weely schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realie what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Loo around the house for a good study area. eep this space, which may be a des or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Mae good use of your time in class. Tae advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less wor later. Taing notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the net day, read that material. This will help you understand the net class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new nowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C. Si.D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Mae a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Tae advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taing notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To mae us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D【能力选练】B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】CDo you still remember the terrible earthquae in 2008 in Sichuan, which illed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquae, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins(废墟).”Now his words have come true. Four years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects(重建项目)have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided(提供)with a home, a job and social security.Dong injun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from hejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he maes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.hu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquae. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named heng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquae. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would neverforget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will”and a “bright future”. They will never bac down, but stand bravely on this land.53. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquae-hit areas?A. A home.B. A job.C. A computer.D.Social security.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.B. Dong injun maes about 3,000 yuan every year.C. hu Lihu’s new school has a new large gym.D. heng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.55. How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?A. By giving facts and eamples.B. By comparing different places.C. By describing people’s loos.D. By using volunteers’words.参考答案(C)CDA【能力选练】C【****北京市怀柔区模拟】DRecognied as the largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert runs across North Africa. Ecept for an occasional oasis(绿洲), this vast land is mainly made up of sand, stones, and worn out mountains. The burning sun causes daytime temperatures to rise to nearly 70 degrees in the shade, and days without rain commonly last for years.Paintings found on the walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases supported growing communities(社团,社区)where a large number of people lived.Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered(徘徊) from place to place in search of food, water, and graing(吃草)land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a signof wealth. The large herds(群)have been allowed to go freely and grae on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. In addition to allowing over graing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freeing and nothing was left to hold the soil together.Scientists have been studying different ways to bring bac the green desert. Through research and eperiments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes filled with much water lie under the desert surface. By maing use of the sun’s power, scientists in the Sahara have made eperiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tans.Scientists have had some success turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted(点缀) with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tans. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted net to stones which could provide protection from the sun. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that less water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The desert is rich in beautiful color and scenery.B. Allowing over graing is the only reason to mae the land became a desert.C. The Sahara will one day become a beautiful garden.D. Large river systems once supported many communities.57. From the passage, we can infer that scientists are ______.A. pleased by the progress but do not have the money to continueB. discouraged by the poor results of their eperimentsC. hopeful about the chances of life coming bac to the desertD. troubled by the lac of water found underground58. From paragraph 4 and 5, we can now that______.A. Animals have learnt to survive in the desert by lying net to rocs away from sunshine.B. Through eperiments, a desert may become a food-producing land.C. Water supply will dry up before it can be used to grow crops.D. Saltwater seeds will grow in the desert sand.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Drilling machines help to water the desert floor and mae plants and animals alive.B. Scientists have been able to turn this large wasteland into a successful farming community.C. So much soil has become sand that the desert will never be able to support life as it once did.D. The desert no longer supports plenty of life, but researchers hope to change it with new scientific techniques.参考答案(D)DCBD【能力选练】D左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七种解决问题的方法。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题10
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(10)附答案【能力选练】A(2019中考选练)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you now how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. nowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to now the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about si feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to eep the door closed. Or smoe and fire may be drawn into the room. eep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoe that may leaed(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to brea a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. now the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. eep the door closed( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. nowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案1B 2C 3D 4B【能力选练】B【****绵阳市】***BMr Brown was going away for a wee. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone ass for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be bac in a wee, then be sure to as him to sit down for a cup of tea.""O, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocet, too it out and looed at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The net afternoon, someone noced at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocet at once and looed for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He ased, "No more? I met your father last wee. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."41. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be bac in seven daysC. he would be bac in a monthD. he lied a cup of tea42. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocet43. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day44. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't as him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper45. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boy参考答案41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.A【能力选练】C【****广安市模拟】There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today —the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.There was little unnown land left in the world.People didn't have to eplore much any more.They began to wor instead to mae life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera,the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909,movies with sound in 1926,the computer in 1928,jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the ind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They wored very well.They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.By the 1960s most people could epect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire(渴望) to eplore again.The earth was nown to man but the stars were not.Man began looing for ways to go into space.Russia made thefirst step.Then United States too a step.Since then other countries,including China and Japan,have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man too his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first waled on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning,though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题4含参考答案
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(4)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考科普环保类选练)When you’re curious (好奇) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research (研究).Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:(1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2) Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3) Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:(1)What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize (组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions. 1.When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject③ list what you already know ④ discover new problemsA.④③①② B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.③②④①2.From the passage, we know .A.dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB.not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC.dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD.dinosaurs liked warm seasons3.What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A.Putting your list of questions under your armB.Discussing your questions with your classmatesC.Writing down your list of questionsD.Taking your list of questions with you4.According to the passage, which one is true?A.You can find all the answers onlineB.Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC.Asking questions is the only way for researchD.During the research, you may keep finding new questions5.The best title for this passage is “ ”.A.Discovering Dinosaurs B.Asking Good QuestionsC.Finding Subjects D.Learning Steps参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】 B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】BA little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. While he was buildingroads and house in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox.Determined, the little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy tried his best,but his only reward(回报) was to have the stone roll back, hitting his fingers.Finally the boy cried. All that time the boy’s father watched him from his living room window. At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox. Gently but surely hesaid,“Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had? ”Sadly the boy cried back, “ButI did, Daddy, I did! I use all the strength(力量) that I had!” “No, son,” corrected thefather kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ask me.” With that thefather reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “stones” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you aren’t strong enough to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need. Isn’t it funny how we try so hard to do things ourselves?50. Who removed the stone?A.The little boy.B.The boy’s father.C.Both the boy and his father.D.Someone who passed by.51.The underline word “stones” in the passage means ___in life.A.happinessB. workC. difficultiesD. sadness52. The author wants to tell us that_____.A.we can’t do anything by ourselvesB.we should learn to ask for help sometimesC.we shouldn’t try our best to solve problemsD.we should keep doing everything and never give up参考答案(B) BCB 【能力选练】 C【****苏州】When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say,” Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do kids. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” when someonesneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit”. That means “Good health to you. “ Both expressions are said just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.( )1. The writer of this article must be ________ .A. a reporterB. a teacherC. a doctorD. an officer( )2. What does the underlined word ‘this” mean?A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.( )3. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to ________.A. say “God bless you”B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possibleD. go home and have a good rest( )4. According to the article, the writer would like the kids ________.A. to be polite to adultsB. to be in better healthC. to have good mannersD. to do well in exams语篇解读:本文介绍了一位老师讲诉了让孩子们打喷嚏时应用手捂住的事情。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题8
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(8)附答案【能力选练】A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Paragraph 1:Scientists have learned a lot about the inds of food people need. Theysay that there are several inds of food that people should eat every day. They are (1)green and yellow vegetables of all inds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all inds,fish and eggs;(5)mil and foods made from mil; (6) bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this ind of food;(7)butter,or something lie butter.Paragraph 2:People in different places of the world eat different inds of things. Foods are cooed and eaten in many different inds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooed. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’cloc in the afternoon or at eleven o’cloc at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3:There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to mae sure that people everywhere have the right inds of food to mae them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we now noodles belong to a ind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists,which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicen,apples,cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C. Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D. Beef,por,fish and mil.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.A. have the right inds of food to eatB. coo their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to mae people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4,what do you thin is going to be taled about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to coo food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different inds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【能力选练】B【****吉林省实验中学】 A“Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors,studying abroad(出国)has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language sills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.But we should consider some problems.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents’care and deal with all inds of things they haven't done before,lie looing after themselves.When they have to tae care of themselves,it is difficult for students to study well.Finally,not every family can afford studying abroad.For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.We now that many famous people succeed in great things through hard wor in China.Liu iang is a good eample.Once an American coach invited him there but he refused.He ept training hard with his Chinese coach.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the AthensOlympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in,consider whether studying abroad is the right decision.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题8
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(8)附答案【能力选练】A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Paragraph 1:Scientists have learned a lot about the inds of food people need. Theysay that there are several inds of food that people should eat every day. They are (1)green and yellow vegetables of all inds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all inds,fish and eggs;(5)mil and foods made from mil; (6) bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this ind of food;(7)butter,or something lie butter.Paragraph 2:People in different places of the world eat different inds of things. Foods are cooed and eaten in many different inds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooed. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’cloc in the afternoon or at eleven o’cloc at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3:There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to mae sure that people everywhere have the right inds of food to mae them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we now noodles belong to a ind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists,which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicen,apples,cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C. Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D. Beef,por,fish and mil.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.A. have the right inds of food to eatB. coo their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to mae people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4,what do you thin is going to be taled about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to coo food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different inds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【能力选练】B【****吉林省实验中学】 A“Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors,studying abroad(出国)has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language sills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.But we should consider some problems.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents’care and deal with all inds of things they haven't done before,lie looing after themselves.When they have to tae care of themselves,it is difficult for students to study well.Finally,not every family can afford studying abroad.For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.We now that many famous people succeed in great things through hard wor in China.Liu iang is a good eample.Once an American coach invited him there but he refused.He ept training hard with his Chinese coach.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the AthensOlympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in,consider whether studying abroad is the right decision.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语阅读理解编习题8
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(8)附答案【能力选练】A(2019中考保健与健康类选练)Paragraph 1:Scientists have learned a lot about the inds of food people need. Theysay that there are several inds of food that people should eat every day. They are (1)green and yellow vegetables of all inds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all inds,fish and eggs;(5)mil and foods made from mil; (6) bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this ind of food;(7)butter,or something lie butter.Paragraph 2:People in different places of the world eat different inds of things. Foods are cooed and eaten in many different inds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooed. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’cloc in the afternoon or at eleven o’cloc at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3:There are two problems,then,in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to mae sure that people everywhere have the right inds of food to mae them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we now noodles belong to a ind of_______food.A. vegetableB. fruitC. meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists,which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicen,apples,cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C. Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D. Beef,por,fish and mil.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.A. have the right inds of food to eatB. coo their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to mae people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4,what do you thin is going to be taled about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to coo food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different inds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B【能力选练】B【****吉林省实验中学】 A“Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors,studying abroad(出国)has become a dream for many Chinese students.They want to learn about the world.It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language sills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.But we should consider some problems.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents’care and deal with all inds of things they haven't done before,lie looing after themselves.When they have to tae care of themselves,it is difficult for students to study well.Finally,not every family can afford studying abroad.For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.We now that many famous people succeed in great things through hard wor in China.Liu iang is a good eample.Once an American coach invited him there but he refused.He ept training hard with his Chinese coach.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the AthensOlympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in,consider whether studying abroad is the right decision.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语 阅读理解编习题(5)
伏龙初中2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(5)附答案【能力选练】 A(2019中考选练)How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probablydiscover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D【能力选练】 B【****北京市怀柔区模拟】CDo you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchua n will rise from the ruins(废墟).” Now his words have come true. Four years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects(重建项目)have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided(提供) with a home, a job and social security.Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him howto grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year. Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.53. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthquake-hit areas?A. A home.B. A job.C. A computer.D.Social security.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.B. Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.C. Zhu Lihu’s new school has a new large gym.D. Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.55. How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?A. By giving facts and examples.B. By comparing different places.C. By describing people’s looks.D. By using volunteers’ words.参考答案(C)CDA【能力选练】 C【****北京市怀柔区模拟】DRecognized as the largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert runs across North Africa. Except for an occasional oasis(绿洲), this vast land is mainly made up of sand, stones, and worn out mountains. The burning sun causes daytime temperatures torise to nearly 70 degrees in the shade, and days without rain commonly last for years. Paintings found on the walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases supported growing communities(社团,社区) where a large number of people lived.Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered(徘徊) from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing(吃草)land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of wealth. The large herds(群)have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. In addition to allowing over grazing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and nothing was left to hold the soil together.Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and experiments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes filled with much water lie under the desert surface. By making use of the sun’s power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks. Scientists have had some success turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted(点缀) with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones which could provide protection from the sun. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that less water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The desert is rich in beautiful color and scenery.B. Allowing over grazing is the only reason to make the land became a desert.C. The Sahara will one day become a beautiful garden.D. Large river systems once supported many communities.57. From the passage, we can infer that scientists are ______.A. pleased by the progress but do not have the money to continueB. discouraged by the poor results of their experimentsC. hopeful about the chances of life coming back to the desertD. troubled by the lack of water found underground58. From paragraph 4 and 5, we can know that______.A. Animals have learnt to survive in the desert by lying next to rocks away from sunshine.B. Through experiments, a desert may become a food-producing land.C. Water supply will dry up before it can be used to grow crops.D. Saltwater seeds will grow in the desert sand.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Drilling machines help to water the desert floor and make plants and animals alive.B. Scientists have been able to turn this large wasteland into a successful farming community.C. So much soil has become sand that the desert will never be able to support life as it once did.D. The desert no longer supports plenty of life, but researchers hope to change it with new scientific techniques.参考答案(D)DCBD【能力选练】 D左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七种解决问题的方法。
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伏龙初中 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题【能力选练】 A (2019 中考选练)Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected(转向)when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring(激励人的)conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly. 2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver B. Better to Give Than to Receive C. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【能力选练】 B 【****安徽】 Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life was difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular. From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period. Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975. ( )1. Chaplin used to ________when his mother was ill.A. look after herB. do the houseworkC. do his mother’s job D. do his father’s job( )2. From Paragraph 2. we can know that ________.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years oldB. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldC. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street( )3. ________Chaplin made his most famous films.A. From 1889 to 1936B. From the 1920s to the 1950sC. From 1953 to 1975D. From the 1950s to the 1980s( )4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.A. his familyB. his workC. the US government D. the Swiss government( )5. Chaplin won the Oscar for ________when he was 83 years old.A. the actingB. the artC. the filmD. the music语篇解读:举世闻名的查尔斯·卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。